36:
20:
28:
1437:
298:). The bass strings on an 8 string typically require the saddle to be pulled back a bit more than the other strings to properly set the intonation. Some bridge designs accommodate this by offsetting back the 7th and 8th strings or providing a bit extra room for adjustment. Longer scale lengths require less offset for proper intonation.
270:
The main design issue faced with an eight-string guitar is tuning stability with the lower strings. This is due to the neck being constructed too short, bridge problems such as improper intonation, uneven spacing for floating bridges, or the use of wrong string gauges. Other problems associated with
441:
primarily use a drop-E tuning (where the lowest string matches the E1 on a standard-tuned bass guitar) and incorporate "thumping," an adaptation of different bass guitar techniques — the term blankets all sorts of possible note groupings, but primary influences include a style á la funk bassist
351:'s three lowest (E, A, D). The bass and treble sections have separate pickups and are sent to separate amplifiers. Hunter also has a ten-string guitar based on the same principle—a combination of standard six-string guitar and standard four-string bass.
197:
modified a sequence of guitars: a 1938 Gibson
Cromwell, a Sears Silvertone, a c. 1922 Mango archtop, a 1951 Gibson L-50, and a 1932 Epiphone Broadway; for Koll's modifications, custom pick-ups accommodated Patt's wide necks and high
230:
Solid-body eight string guitars are also used by many bands today. The construction of a solid-body eight-string guitar is comparable to that of seven- and six-string variants. The standard tuning (from low to high) is
480:
tunes his eight-string guitar like a standard six-string expanded in both directions. This tuning offers both deeper bass tones than a conventional guitar and extended range in the higher register for lead melodies.
346:
plays an eight-string guitar made by Ralph Novak of Novax
Guitars. Five of the strings are tuned to the standard guitar's upper five (A, D, G, B, E), while three of the strings are tuned to the standard
193:
that were then modified by luthiers to have wider necks, wider pickups, and eight strings. Patt's Gibson ES-150 was modified by
Vincent "Jimmy" DiSerio c. 1965. Luthier
247:
in standard tuning, and providing the guitar with a fuller sound by having three different E strings. This tuning is equivalent to tuning a six-string guitar to
1239:
603:
166:
are needed for major-thirds tuning to have the E-e' range of the standard tuning. Having an eight-string instrument allowed Patt's guitar to have G
339:
1155:
222:, reconfigured a Martin O-28 six-string guitar to an eight-string of his own design and received a U.S. Patent on it (#3269247).
342:
plays 8-string jazz guitar made by Phil Carson
Crickmore He's tuning as a normal guitar on the middle plus High A and lower B.
882:, Matheon preprints, vol. 695, Berlin, Germany: DFG research center "MATHEON, Mathematics for key technologies" Berlin,
753:
330:(Premana, 1964) is an Italian guitarist. It is considered by the specialized critic "The Master of the Eight String Guitar".
1217:
408:
968:
279:
544:
278:
design where the bass strings will be longer than the treble strings (fanned fret design). This helps with proper
1378:
450:'s double thumping technique — as well as harp-like arpeggios extending across the full range of the instrument.
509:
also use eight-string guitars, with Mann primarily making use of a nine-string guitar for the band's 2019 album
856:
634:
295:
74:
Various non-standard guitars were made in the 19th century, including eight-string guitars played by
Italians
55:'s seven. Eight-string guitars are less common than six- and seven-string guitars, but they are used by a few
1405:
1066:
820:
1417:
931:
663:
219:
93:(formed in 1987). Contemporary use outside of metal has picked up in the last decade, and owes much to
877:
1466:
1461:
1234:
1224:
1071:
899:
1061:
907:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin; Department of Electrical Engineering. pp. 52–67
593:
419:
and
Meshuggah as a touring member and others. The instrument is particularly associated with the “
275:
67:
guitarists. The eight-string guitar allows a wider tonal range, or non-standard tunings (such as
35:
917:
1368:
1325:
795:
506:
494:
205:
173:
153:
85:
Eight-string electric guitars gained popularity among metal bands, largely inspired by
Swedish
846:
624:
542:
plays an eight-string guitar on the song "Awaken the Master", from Dream
Theater's 2021 album
961:
1110:
1400:
1393:
1229:
1140:
470:
368:
326:(born 1947) is a Brazilian guitarist and pianist who favors the 8-string classical guitar.
283:
190:
111:
56:
1244:
887:
8:
1300:
1163:
583:
578:
502:
465:
163:
145:
133:
68:
1355:
1192:
1038:
573:
438:
364:
218:
and by Bill Lawrence. Roy
Connors, former member of the 1960s folk singing group,
94:
1340:
1295:
1290:
1254:
1197:
852:
765:
630:
568:
535:
384:
360:
86:
64:
39:
Eight-string multi-scale acoustic guitar by luthier
Patrick Hawley of Ottawa, Ontario
1440:
1363:
1130:
1115:
1085:
954:
934:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin; Department of Electrical Engineering
927:
895:
883:
485:
428:
400:
327:
323:
282:
of the lower strings, improves string tension balance across the strings, improves
141:
773:
1412:
1383:
1320:
1275:
1135:
1125:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1056:
996:
396:
287:
137:
1422:
1212:
1202:
1173:
1080:
1028:
1011:
461:
343:
314:
began using an eight-string guitar in 1994 when, in collaboration with luthier
311:
254:
Like the seven-string, the first mass-produced eight-string guitar was made by
215:
187:
157:
115:
75:
52:
19:
1455:
1373:
1345:
1285:
1207:
1185:
1145:
1120:
1023:
769:
598:
557:
539:
531:
510:
447:
416:
319:
291:
248:
244:
125:
121:
79:
1330:
991:
754:"Tuning in thirds: A new approach to playing leads to a new kind of guitar"
477:
443:
380:
376:
758:
American Lutherie: The Quarterly Journal of the Guild of American Luthiers
27:
1310:
1280:
1249:
1006:
1001:
588:
517:
457:
434:
412:
348:
315:
149:
1168:
1270:
521:
424:
129:
1305:
1033:
695:
629:. American Made Music. University Press of Mississippi. p. 205.
562:
392:
372:
243:
to a low E (E1), the same note as the lowest string on a four-string
194:
183:
90:
513:. Miles Dimitri Baker, one of their former members, also used one.
489:
388:
1315:
1388:
848:
Masters of Jazz Guitar: The Story of the Players and Their Music
1335:
977:
468:
in 1999 and first played eight-string guitar on his 2010 album
453:
404:
259:
255:
48:
821:"List Of Most Common 8 String Guitar Tunings - Guitar Lessons"
1016:
420:
890:
MSC-Classification 97M80 Arts. Music. Language. Architecture
675:
492:
introduced his eight-string playing on the 2014 Godflesh EP
105:
60:
946:
274:
Extended range eight string guitars sometimes will have a
565:, popular player of the octachorda from the 1920s onwards
271:
tuning stability rely on the proper setup of the guitar.
764:. Tacoma WA: The Guild of American Luthiers: 36–43 ].
524:uses eight-string guitars, starting with the album
1453:
922:, including a revised chapter on regular tunings
879:Tuning guitars and reading music in major thirds
796:"8 String Guitar Tuning - All You Need To Know!"
626:The Guitar in America: Victorian Era to Jazz Age
237:, B, E, A, D, G, B, E. Many prefer to tune the F
31:Homemade fretless guitar based on Jackson Rhoads
727:
725:
501:Guitarists Lucas Mann and Joel Omans from the
962:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
722:
969:
955:
359:The eight-string guitar is used by modern
844:
736:
338:Hungarian born Australian Jazz guitarist
106:Semi-acoustic guitar (hollow-body guitar)
51:with eight strings, or one more than the
926:
894:
875:
851:. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 180.
751:
731:
707:
703:
671:
667:
649:
643:
214:); custom pick-ups were manufactured by
34:
26:
18:
661:
1454:
689:
687:
685:
655:
622:
322:. Galbraith generally tunes AEADGBEA.
950:
488:of the English industrial metal band
693:
409:The Tony Danza Tapdance Extravaganza
395:, Simon Girard and Kevin Chartré of
682:
399:, Justin Lowe and Trent Hafdahl of
13:
752:Peterson, Jonathon (Winter 2002).
423:” sound popularized by Meshuggah,
301:
14:
1478:
97:and their stylistic eclecticism.
1436:
1435:
545:A View from the Top of the World
1379:History of the classical guitar
700:Ralph Patt's jazz web page
265:
140:, in the sense that all of the
869:
838:
813:
788:
616:
156:has one major-third amid four
1:
694:Patt, Ralph (14 April 2008).
662:Kirkeby, Ole (1 March 2012).
609:
225:
16:Type of guitar with 8 strings
674:, p. 1). Archived from
306:
186:. Patt purchased six-string
136:in 1963. Patt's tuning is a
7:
976:
898:(2001). "Regular tunings".
845:Alexander, Charles (2003).
696:"The major 3rd tuning"
551:
124:that would facilitate jazz
10:
1483:
876:Griewank, Andreas (2010),
702:. ralphpatt.com. cited by
664:"Major thirds tuning"
109:
100:
1431:
1354:
1263:
1154:
1049:
984:
666:. m3guitar.com. cited by
932:"Alternate tuning guide"
888:nbn:de:0296-matheon-6755
623:Noonan, Jeffrey (2008).
594:Eight-string bass guitar
354:
333:
296:inharmonicity in pianos
144:between its successive
1369:Electric guitar design
920:Alternate tuning guide
901:Alternate tuning guide
258:guitars in Japan; the
154:standard guitar tuning
40:
32:
24:
1406:list of manufacturers
516:Chris Andrews of the
38:
30:
22:
1050:By type (six string)
928:Sethares, William A.
918:2009 PDF version of
437:and Javier Reyes of
318:, they designed the
164:Seven-string guitars
112:Semi-acoustic guitar
825:Pickuptheguitar.com
584:Extended-range bass
579:Seven-string guitar
503:technical deathcore
466:seven-string guitar
363:guitarists such as
216:Seymour Duncan
191:hollow-body guitars
134:major-thirds tuning
69:major-thirds tuning
45:eight-string guitar
1156:Additional strings
1111:Guitarrón mexicano
776:on 21 October 2011
574:Nine-string guitar
495:Decline & Fall
439:Animals as Leaders
415:), Per Nilsson of
391:, Greg Burgess of
365:Fredrik Thordendal
284:harmonic overtones
95:Animals as Leaders
41:
33:
25:
1449:
1448:
1291:Chitarra battente
1062:acoustic-electric
678:on 11 April 2015.
604:Awaken The Master
569:Ten-string guitar
536:progressive metal
403:, Josh Travis of
385:Stephen Carpenter
87:progressive metal
1474:
1467:Electric guitars
1462:Acoustic guitars
1439:
1438:
971:
964:
957:
948:
947:
943:
941:
939:
916:
914:
912:
906:
891:
863:
862:
842:
836:
835:
833:
832:
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
792:
786:
785:
783:
781:
772:. Archived from
749:
734:
729:
720:
719:
717:
715:
691:
680:
679:
659:
653:
647:
641:
640:
620:
486:Justin Broadrick
431:, among others.
401:After the Burial
324:Egberto Gismonti
242:
241:
236:
235:
213:
212:
203:
202:
181:
180:
171:
170:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1427:
1418:Vibrato systems
1413:Prepared guitar
1384:List of guitars
1350:
1326:Six-string alto
1259:
1150:
1045:
980:
975:
937:
935:
910:
908:
904:
872:
867:
866:
859:
843:
839:
830:
828:
819:
818:
814:
804:
802:
794:
793:
789:
779:
777:
750:
737:
732:Sethares (2001)
730:
723:
713:
711:
704:Sethares (2011)
692:
683:
668:Sethares (2011)
660:
656:
648:
644:
637:
621:
617:
612:
554:
526:Obscene Majesty
507:Rings of Saturn
397:Beyond Creation
369:Mårten Hagström
357:
336:
309:
304:
302:Notable players
290:, and improves
288:overtone series
268:
239:
238:
233:
232:
228:
210:
209:
200:
199:
178:
177:
168:
167:
152:; in contrast,
130:Ralph Patt
118:
108:
103:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1480:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1423:Vintage guitar
1420:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1356:Related topics
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1064:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
988:
986:
982:
981:
974:
973:
966:
959:
951:
945:
944:
924:
896:Sethares, Bill
892:
871:
868:
865:
864:
857:
837:
812:
800:GuitarCasa.com
787:
735:
721:
708:Griewank (2010
681:
654:
650:Griewank (2010
642:
635:
614:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
560:
553:
550:
464:began playing
356:
353:
344:Charlie Hunter
335:
332:
312:Paul Galbraith
308:
305:
303:
300:
267:
264:
227:
224:
220:The Highwaymen
138:regular tuning
116:Archtop guitar
107:
104:
102:
99:
76:Giulio Regondi
53:Russian guitar
23:Agile Intrepid
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1479:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1401:Manufacturing
1399:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Guitar wiring
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1346:Viola caipira
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Chapman Stick
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:Chapman Stick
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:Semi-acoustic
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
983:
979:
972:
967:
965:
960:
958:
953:
952:
949:
933:
929:
925:
923:
921:
903:
902:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:
874:
873:
860:
854:
850:
849:
841:
826:
822:
816:
801:
797:
791:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
733:
728:
726:
709:
705:
701:
697:
690:
688:
686:
677:
673:
672:Griewank 2010
669:
665:
658:
651:
646:
638:
632:
628:
627:
619:
615:
605:
602:
600:
599:Chapman stick
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
564:
561:
559:
558:Brahms guitar
556:
555:
549:
547:
546:
541:
540:Dream Theater
537:
533:
532:John Petrucci
529:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
496:
491:
487:
482:
479:
475:
473:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
449:
448:Victor Wooten
445:
440:
436:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:Scar Symmetry
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
352:
350:
345:
341:
340:Laszlo Sirsom
331:
329:
328:Livio Gianola
325:
321:
320:Brahms guitar
317:
313:
299:
297:
293:
292:inharmonicity
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
263:
261:
257:
252:
250:
249:Drop D tuning
246:
245:electric bass
223:
221:
217:
207:
196:
192:
189:
185:
175:
165:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
126:improvisation
123:
122:guitar tuning
117:
113:
98:
96:
92:
88:
83:
81:
80:Luigi Legnani
77:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
37:
29:
21:
1394:experimental
1180:
1067:steel-string
936:. Retrieved
919:
909:. Retrieved
900:
878:
847:
840:
829:. Retrieved
827:. 2020-10-08
824:
815:
803:. Retrieved
799:
790:
778:. Retrieved
774:the original
761:
757:
712:. Retrieved
710:, p. 1)
699:
676:the original
657:
652:, p. 1)
645:
625:
618:
543:
530:
525:
515:
500:
493:
483:
478:Rusty Cooley
476:
469:
452:
444:Larry Graham
433:
381:Fear Factory
377:Dino Cazares
358:
337:
310:
294:. (See also
273:
269:
266:Scale length
253:
229:
206:equivalently
174:equivalently
162:
150:major thirds
146:open strings
119:
84:
73:
71:), or both.
44:
42:
1072:dreadnought
870:Works cited
589:Harp guitar
518:death metal
458:black metal
435:Tosin Abasi
413:Glass Cloud
361:heavy metal
349:bass guitar
316:David Rubio
276:multi-scale
1456:Categories
1271:Bajo sexto
1255:Multi-neck
858:0879307285
831:2021-02-03
636:1934110183
610:References
522:Devourment
484:Guitarist
425:Vildhjarta
280:intonation
226:Solid-body
120:Seeking a
110:See also:
1364:Amplifier
1306:Guitalele
1264:Ancillary
1131:Resonator
1116:Lap steel
1086:Classical
1034:Guitarist
997:Harmonics
780:9 October
770:1041-7176
563:Roy Smeck
429:Periphery
393:Allegaeon
373:Meshuggah
307:Classical
195:Saul Koll
184:open note
182:) as its
142:intervals
132:invented
91:Meshuggah
57:classical
1441:Category
1321:Requinto
1296:Craviola
1276:Baritone
1169:Armónico
1136:Romantic
1126:Requinto
1106:Fretless
1101:Flat top
1096:Flamenco
1091:Electric
1057:Acoustic
930:(2011).
805:19 April
552:See also
490:Godflesh
389:Deftones
240:♯
234:♯
211:♭
201:♯
179:♭
169:♯
1389:Luthier
1213:English
1203:Baroque
1174:Russian
1081:Archtop
1029:Tunings
1012:Picking
985:Playing
978:Guitars
714:10 June
462:Emperor
456:of the
411:and ex-
188:archtop
158:fourths
101:Designs
1336:Timple
1301:Cuatro
1186:Brahms
1146:Hybrid
1121:Parlor
1024:Rhythm
992:Chords
938:19 May
911:19 May
855:
768:
633:
454:Ihsahn
427:, and
405:Emmure
260:RG2228
256:Ibanez
63:, and
49:guitar
1331:Tenor
1316:Rajão
1218:Yepes
1017:strum
905:(pdf)
670:and (
538:band
520:band
511:Gidim
505:band
471:After
460:band
421:djent
355:Metal
89:band
65:metal
47:is a
1341:Tres
1311:Lyre
1281:Bass
1250:Harp
1039:list
1007:Lead
1002:Jazz
940:2012
913:2012
853:ISBN
807:2021
782:2012
766:ISSN
716:2012
706:and
631:ISBN
446:and
407:(ex-
367:and
334:Jazz
148:are
114:and
78:and
61:jazz
884:urn
534:of
387:of
379:of
371:of
262:.
43:An
1458::
1245:25
1240:14
1235:13
1230:12
1225:11
1198:10
823:.
798:.
762:72
760:.
756:.
738:^
724:^
698:.
684:^
548:.
528:.
498:.
474:.
383:,
375:,
286:,
251:.
160:.
128:,
82:.
59:,
1193:9
1181:8
1164:7
970:e
963:t
956:v
942:.
915:.
886::
861:.
834:.
809:.
784:.
718:.
639:.
231:F
208:A
204:(
198:G
176:A
172:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
