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Eimeria

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of infection varies from mild to severe, and is largely dependent on the magnitude of infection. In light infections, the damage to the gut might only be minimal and be rapidly repaired as cells are rapidly replaced by the body. However, in heavy infections, it may only take two weeks for many
448:: sporulated or late oocyst, and unsporulated or early oocyst. An infected host releases oocysts into the environment in their unsporulated form. These contain a multi-layered cell wall making them highly resistant to environmental pressures. Once released, the unsporulated oocysts undergo 246:
because the life cycle is completed within a single host, and stenoxenous because they tend to be host specific, although a number of exceptions have been identified. Species of this genus infect a wide variety of hosts. Thirty-one species are known to occur in
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of small intestine, and migrate to their respective sites of development. Invasion is mediated through specialised membrane-bound structures on the surface of the parasite that release secretions. This results in the recognition of, and attachment to
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to that particular parasite species, but does not give cross protection against other species. For these reasons, vaccines for control seem promising, of which live attenuated vaccines are most effective. However, the search for highly
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Attempts to subdivide this large taxonomic unit into separate genera have been made. The classification of eimeriid coccidian was largely based on morphological and life cycle details. More recently, classification has been done using
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proteins including RON2, RON5 and AMA-2. It is unlikely that the host cell is completely passive in the invasion process, although evidence of host physical forces that assist in mediating parasite entry remains controversial.
5205: 694:(Thelohan 1893): The species in this genus is tetrasporocystic and dizoic, and have dodecahedral sporocysts composed of two hexagonal, pyrimidal valves joined at their bases by a suture. This genus contains a single species, 4315:
Ogedengbe JD, Ogedengbe ME, Hafeez MA, Barta JR (2015). "Molecular phylogenetics of eimeriid coccidia (Eimeriidae, Eimeriorina, Apicomplexa, Alveolata): A preliminary multi-gene and multi-genome approach".
686:(Labbe 1896): These species are tetrasporocystic, dizoic, lack Stieda bodies, and have sporocyst walls consisting of two valves joined by a longitudinal suture. This genus contains about 20 species. 705:: The species in this genus are tetrasporocystic, dizoic, possess Stieda bodies, and undergo merogony and gametogony on the lumenal surface of the intestinal tract. Three species are in this genus. 4421:
Jirku M, Jirku M, Obornik M, Lukes J, Modry D (2009). "Goussia Labbé, 1896 (Apicomplexa, Eimeriorina) in Amphibia: Diversity, Biology, Molecular Phylogeny and Comments on the Status of the Genus".
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infections are particularly damaging to the poultry industry and costs the United States more than $ 1.5 billion in annual losses. The most economically important species among poultry are
911:, as well as possible drug residues in the meat once the animal is butchered. As a result, other avenues of control are being explored, particularly vaccine development, although several 4277: 5214: 845:
meronts or gametocytes. These cause the epithelial cells to burst, which causes significant damage to the intestine epithelial layer, resulting in the release of blood, fluid, and
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Procunier JD, Fernando MA, Barta JR (1993). "Species and strain differentiation of Eimeria spp. of the domestic fowl using DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers".
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Skirnisson, K.; Thorarinsdottir, S. Th. (May 2007). "Two new Eimeria species (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) from wild rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta islandorum, in Iceland".
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Morrison DA, Bornstein S, Thebo P, Wernery U, Kinne J, Mattsson JG (2004). "The current status of the small subunit rRNA phylogeny of the coccidia (Sporozoa)".
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Once ingested, the oocysts undergo a process called excystation, whereby thousands of sporozoites are released into lumen of the intestine. In the case of
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have been in use since the 1950s. So far, the best practice is to vaccinate the chicks once they hatch from the egg so they are immune for life.
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of the parasites remains a challenge. Immunity to the parasite varies depending on parasite and host species, as well as the site of invasion.
473:, this process is thought to occur due to the combination of enzymatic degradation and mechanical abrasion of the oocyst wall in the chicken's 7665: 7461: 7444: 7427: 7378: 7335: 7330: 7280: 6698: 6654: 6371: 6347: 5610: 5496: 817:. A combination of these factors may result in poor growth and death of the animal, particularly amongst young. Other clinical signs include 7498: 7490: 7436: 6706: 6366: 6305: 5707: 5696: 5406: 3405: 7474: 5598: 4876:
Lindsay DS, et al. (1989). "Specificity and cross-reactivity of hybridoma antibodies generated against Eimeria bovis sporozoites".
583:. These gametes fuse to form an oocyst, which is then released in its non-infectious, unsporulated form through the faeces of the host. 7449: 7285: 6678: 598:
found on the surface of merozoites. It is hypothesised that this may be due to the fact that merozoites are short-lived and a greater
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Joyner LP, Norton CC (1978). "The activity of methyl benzoquate and clopidol against Eimeria maxima: synergy and drug resistance".
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Smith AL, Hayday AC (1998). "Genetic analysis of the essential components of the immunoprotective response to infection with
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Chapman HD, et al. (2014). "Absorption and deposition of xanthophylls in broilers challenged with three dosages of
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Chapman HD, et al. (2002). "Sustainable coccidiosis control in poultry production: the role of live vaccines".
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range in size from 1 to > 6 megabases. Since 2013, the sequencing and annotation of a further six avian
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phase, where parasite development occurs in the host intestine. During the endogenous phase, several rounds of
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accounts for close to 75% of the species within this family, and it is the most specious of the genera of the
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and the presence of lesions. Out of these, comparing oocyst structures was the most commonly used method.
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and the oocysts take approximately 2 to 7 days to become infectious. The sporulated oocyst is said to be
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Shirley MW, Ivens A, Gruber A, et al. (2004). "The Eimeria genome projects: a sequence of events".
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characteristics such as the site of parasite development, the oocyst structure, the host species, cross
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life-cycle stages: Unsporulated oocyst, sporulated oocyst, sporozoite and second-generation merozoite"
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application of anticoccidial drugs that target different stages of the parasite lifecycle, such as
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proteins AMA-1 and RON4 are found exclusively on merozoites. There is also a greater diversity of
425:. Infections are common in farming environments where many animals are confined in a small space. 7353: 6919: 5366: 5234: 1004: 772: 367: 7540: 6407: 410: 243: 7657: 7693: 7162: 5701: 5640: 5562: 5329: 2079: 1561: 1549: 862: 826: 498: 4694:
species and in diagnosis and control of infection with these coccidian parasites of poultry"
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is thought to play little role in protection, and is most likely mediated through secretory
7734: 7613: 6342: 5454: 4219: 1987: 1763: 947: 524: 4618:: genetic recombination of markers for precocious development and arprinocid resistance". 8: 6587: 6544: 3237: 2859: 1965: 1507: 1276: 1220: 1202: 935: 877:, are the preferred methods of disease prevention, particularly in the poultry industry. 780: 674:: These species are tetrasporocystic with dizoic, nonbivalved sporocysts with or without 4456:
Lom J, Dykova I (1981). "Pathogenicity of some protozoan parasites of cyprinid fishes".
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Belli SI, Smith NC, Ferguson DJ (2006). "The coccidian oocyst: a tough nut to crack!".
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Yun CH, Lillehoj HS, Lillehoj EP (2002). "Intestinal immune responses to coccidiosis".
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Chartier, Paraud (2012). "Coccidiosis due to Eimeria in sheep and goats, a review".
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Ryan R, Shirley M, Tomley F (2000). "Mapping and expression of micronemes genes in
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Daugschies A, Najdrowski M (2005). "Eimeriosis in Cattle: Current Understanding".
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Merozoite invasion also requires the formation of a moving junction, however the
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dying off when a large number of oocysts and merozoites burst out of the cells.
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The severity of the disease is directly dependent on the number of infective
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Foreyt WJ (1990). "Coccidiosis and Cryptosporidiosis in Sheep and Goats".
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surveillance. Prior to these methods, species identification was based on
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phase, during which the oocysts are excreted into the environment, and an
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The following drugs can be used for treatment of coccidiosis in cattle:
825:, and reduced normal grooming behaviour. Diarrhoea may be bloody due to 724:
Methods for species identification are varied and among others, include
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Levine ND (1988). "Progress in Taxonomy of the Apicomplexan Protozoa".
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Fayner R (1980). "Epidemiology of protozoan infections: the coccidia".
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rupture, merozoites are released, which either go on to re-infect more
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parasites that includes various species capable of causing the disease
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McDonald V, Shirley MW (2009). "Past and future: vaccination against
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upon contact with oxygen and moisture. This process is known as
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International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife
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developing within the schizont. Each nucleus develops into a
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meaning it contains four sporocysts, while each sporocyst is
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involved in this process differs from those on sporozoites.
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Line drawings of sporulated oocysts of several species of
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Yang, Rongchang; Brice, Belinda; Ryan, Una (April 2016).
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Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice
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n. sp. (Apicomplexa:Eimeriidae) in a red-capped parrot (
5024:"Development of immunization trials against Eimeria spp" 259:) infect seals. Five species infect llamas and alpacas: 841:
intestinal epithelial cells to be infected with either
4644: 4420: 678:. This new genus retains the majority of the species. 515:
species. After invasion, the sporozoites develop into
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Donald W. Duszynski, Steve J. Upton & Lee Couch.
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repertoire would permit faster binding and invasion.
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were first seen by the pioneering Dutch microscopist
3934: 3969: 3842:"Taxonomic Summary of Genera within the Eimeriidae" 409:(asexual reproduction) take place, after which the 4089: 4004: 5147:"Morphological and molecular characterization of 4690:"Recent advances in biology and immunobiology of 4124: 7721: 4262: 4260: 3873: 279:. A number of species infect rodents, including 4162: 4160: 4042: 5022:Ahmad, TA; El-Sayed, BM; El-Sayed, LH (2016). 4526:species: studies using rRNA and rDNA probes". 4038: 4036: 3869: 3867: 5249: 5235: 5144: 4822: 4687: 4638: 4521: 4310: 4308: 4257: 3928: 421:occurs. Parasite transmission occurs via the 378:in 1674. The genus is named after the German 4816: 4740: 4379: 4266: 4157: 775:project is in progress with chosen species, 5784: 5729: 5394: 5062: 4980: 4904: 4869: 4777: 4607: 4562: 4468: 4033: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3864: 852: 505:, which is conserved across all species of 5769: 5242: 5228: 4734: 4344: 4305: 4204: 4202: 4200: 3972:Developmental & Comparative Immunology 961: 31: 5178: 5056: 5039: 5015: 4852: 4717: 4681: 4590: 4515: 4455: 4414: 4240: 4166: 3998: 798: 708: 7309: 4788:genome projects: a sequence of events". 4475:Shirley MW (1975). "Enzyme variation in 4083: 3894: 712: 609: 427: 4986: 4910: 4875: 4783: 4613: 4568: 4474: 4449: 4197: 4118: 523:, where they undergo several rounds of 362:. The oocysts of what was later called 7722: 5069:International Journal for Parasitology 4989:International Journal for Parasitology 4956: 4954: 4388:International Journal for Parasitology 4350: 4318:International Journal for Parasitology 4131:International Journal for Parasitology 3963: 3907: 575:or develop into either male or female 7539: 7538: 5223: 4784:Shirley MD, et al. (2004). "The 4208: 538:Invasion requires the formation of a 330:that cause coccidiosis in cattle are 323:). For full species list, see below. 7681:ea230ac9-ddb6-4482-8443-f835d3b2d3f5 466:, i.e. it contains two sporozoites. 5155:, Kuhl, 1820) in Western Australia" 4951: 13: 4365:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1988.tb04141.x 2130: 14: 7766: 5199: 4968:. California Cattlemen's Magazine 4278:Poultry and Avian Biology Reviews 3888:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.10.022 809:Coccidiosis typically results in 614:Evolutionary relationships among 4960: 3949:10.1111/j.1439-0450.2005.00894.x 1045:Chondrostoma polylepis polylepis 795:species genomes is in progress. 49: 16:Genus of single-celled organisms 5138: 5095: 2109:- southern hairy-nosed wombat ( 2077:- southern hairy nosed wombat ( 836:oocysts that are ingested. The 4823:Lillehoj HS, Trout JM (1996). 4688:Allen PC, Fetterer RH (2002). 4211:"Proteomic comparison of four 3833: 946:(γ) are crucial components of 907:There is a growing problem of 637:with 1,700 described species. 480: 326:The most prevalent species of 1: 5081:10.1016/S0020-7519(98)00081-2 5001:10.1016/S0020-7519(01)00362-9 4833:Clinical Microbiology Reviews 4698:Clinical Microbiology Reviews 4522:Ellis J, Bumstead J (1990). " 4291:10.1016/S0020-7519(00)00150-8 4183:10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30838-0 4143:10.1016/s0020-7519(00)00116-8 3984:10.1016/S0145-305X(99)00080-4 3826: 562: 388: 242:species are considered to be 182:(Eimer, 1870) Schneider, 1875 5171:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2016.01.003 5041:10.1016/j.trivac.2016.02.001 4929:10.1080/00071668.2013.879095 4890:10.1016/0304-4017(89)90115-5 4845:10.1128/CMR.9.3.349-360.1996 4458:Symposia Biologica Hungarica 4435:10.1016/j.protis.2008.08.003 4400:10.1016/j.ijpara.2003.11.006 4330:10.1016/j.ijpara.2011.03.007 4269:"Cellular invasion by avian 3922:10.1016/0304-4017(80)90039-4 696:Crystallospora cristalloides 7: 4710:10.1128/cmr.15.1.58-65.2002 4209:Lal K; et al. (2009). 1063: 766: 751:has proven most useful for 605: 501:. This process is known as 40:Oocysts of various species 10: 7771: 5215:The Life Cycle of Coccidia 1395: 802: 542:between parasite and host 439: 346:can cause severe disease. 7547: 7489: 7460: 7435: 7426: 7377: 7368: 7300: 7232: 7173: 7148: 7005: 6996: 6955: 6930: 6893: 6884: 6880: 6751: 6611: 6586: 6497: 6488: 6433: 6422: 6321: 6296: 6215: 6094: 6085: 5989: 5980: 5943: 5932: 5921: 5891: 5854: 5793: 5780: 5758: 5720: 5694: 5639: 5428: 5419: 5385: 5381: 5265: 5116:10.1007/s00436-007-0589-5 4755:10.1017/s003118200004823x 4592:10.1080/03079458408418564 4540:10.1017/s0031182000079671 4493:10.1017/s0031182000047144 4479:species of the chicken". 4061:10.1017/S0031182009006349 3504:Eimeria pseudospermophili 2244:Eimeria arabukosokokensis 1873:Eimeria ninakohlyakimovae 1761:- Uinta ground squirrel ( 1037:Leuciscus cephalus cabeda 779:. The genome is about 60 550:, this involves parasite 299:. Others infect poultry ( 192: 187: 173: 166: 46:Scientific classification 44: 39: 30: 23: 5153:Purpureicephalus spurius 4802:10.1016/j.pt.2004.02.005 4104:10.1016/j.pt.2004.02.005 4019:10.1016/j.pt.2004.02.005 3846:University of New Mexico 2482:Eimeria callospermophili 2321:Eimeria azerbaidschanica 1652:Gazella gazelle farasani 1361:Purpureicephalus spurius 1356:Eimeria purpureicephali 1126:Gallus gallus domesticus 1108: 913:live attenuated vaccines 853:Prevention and treatment 596:variant surface antigens 7745:Veterinary protozoology 6920:Vitrella brassicaformis 5149:Eimeria purpureicephali 4963:"Coccidiosis in Cattle" 4917:British Poultry Science 4878:Veterinary Parasitology 4353:Eukaryotic Microbiology 3910:Veterinary Parasitology 3876:Small Ruminant Research 3672:Eimeria subepithelialis 2202:Eimeria amphisbaeniarum 1605:- scimitar-homed oryx ( 1316:Lagopus muta islandorum 1070:Eimeria amphisbaeniarum 1005:South American lungfish 966: 962:Host-parasite relations 773:whole genome sequencing 527:. This results in many 444:There are two forms of 368:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 4790:Trends in Parasitology 4233:10.1002/pmic.200900305 4092:Trends in Parasitology 4007:Trends in Parasitology 2601:Eimeria clethrionomyis 2489:Eimeria californicenis 1963:- Kuhl's pipistrelle ( 1545:Eimeria clethrionomyis 1088:- Mann's worm lizard ( 799:Pathology and symptoms 721: 709:Species identification 625:lie within the family 618: 436: 411:sexual differentiation 5641:Postciliodesmatophora 5104:Parasitology Research 5028:Trials in Vaccinology 4647:Parasitology Research 4267:Augustine PC (2000). 3756:Eimeria weybridgensis 3609:Eimeria sevilletensis 3203:Eimeria macusaniensis 3182:Eimeria lepidosirenis 3042:Eimeria illinoisensis 2846:Eimeria filamentifera 2762:Eimeria ellipsoidalis 2468:Eimeria bukidnonensis 2097:Eimeria weybridgensis 2080:Lasiorhinus latifrons 1985:- Bennett's wallaby ( 1955:Clethrionomys gapperi 1815:Clethrionomys gapperi 1771:Eimeria macusaniensis 1562:Oryctolagus cuniculus 1550:Clethrionomys gapperi 1358:- red-capped parrot ( 1288:Eimeria meleagrimitis 1188:Scardafella squammata 1023:Barbus barbus bocagei 1001:Eimeria lepidosirenis 922:results in life-long 827:intestinal epithelium 728:analysis, the use of 716: 613: 431: 7755:Parasites of equines 6343:Eleutheroschizonidae 5455:Cariacothrix caudata 4620:Applied Parasitology 4614:Shirley MW (1996). " 3798:Eimeria wyomingensis 3602:Eimeria schachdagica 3476:Eimeria pipistrellus 3315:Eimeria myoxocephali 3161:Eimeria larimerensis 3154:Eimeria langebarteli 3133:Eimeria kunmingensis 3056:Eimeria intestinalis 3021:Eimeria hoffmeisteri 2895:Eimeria gallopavonis 2587:Eimeria christenseni 2433:Eimeria brevoortiana 2426:Eimeria brasiliensis 1988:Macropus rufogriseus 1961:Eimeria pipistrellus 1764:Spermophilus armatus 1759:Eimeria larimerensis 1709:Eimeria intestinalis 1649:- mountain gazelle ( 1535:Eimeria christenseni 1234:Eimeria gallopavonis 1009:Lepidosiren paradoxa 849:into the intestine. 525:asexual reproduction 6588:Blastogregarinorina 6545:Oligochaetocystinae 5065:Eimeria vermiformis 4569:Shirley MW (1984). 3937:Veterinary Medicine 3777:Eimeria vermiformis 3728:Eimeria uniungulati 3686:Eimeria tamiasciuri 3637:Eimeria spermophili 3553:Eimeria ribarrensis 3497:Eimeria prionotemni 3427:Eimeria ovinoidalis 3385:Eimeria onychomysis 3280:Eimeria morainensis 3238:Eimeria meleagridis 3196:Eimeria ludoviciani 3119:Eimeria krijgsmanni 3091:Eimeria judoviciani 2916:Eimeria glenorensis 2902:Eimeria gasterostei 2860:Eimeria fraterculae 2797:Eimeria falciformis 2776:Eimeria etheostomae 2727:Eimeria deserticola 2699:Eimeria dammahensis 2552:Eimeria catronensis 2377:Eimeria berkinbaevi 2293:Eimeria auburnensis 2286:Eimeria aspheronica 2237:Eimeria arizonensis 2174:Eimeria alabamensis 2167:Eimeria airculensis 2087:Eimeria vermiformis 2041:- eastern red bat ( 1983:Eimeria prionotemni 1966:Pipistrellus kuhlii 1953:- red-backed vole ( 1883:Eimeria ovinoidalis 1853:Eimeria nagpurensis 1845:- garden dormouse ( 1833:- garden dormouse ( 1813:- red-backed vole ( 1749:Eimeria krijgsmanni 1681:- red-backed vole ( 1637:Eimeria falciformis 1617:- eastern red bat ( 1603:Eimeria dammahensis 1547:- red-backed vole ( 1508:Camelus dromedarius 1443:Eimeria aspheronica 1421:Eimeria alabamensis 1346:- grey partridges ( 1277:Eimeria meleagridis 1224:- Atlantic puffin ( 1221:Eimeria fraterculae 1214:Phasianus colchicus 1203:Colinus virginianus 1200:), bobwhite quail ( 1180:Columbina talpacoti 1166:Phasianus colchicus 1140:Meleagris gallopavo 995:Carassius carassius 936:antigenic variation 787:around 53%. The 14 647:mitochondrial genes 579:via the process of 370:(1632–1723) in the 218:in animals such as 176:Eimeria falciformis 7750:Parasites of birds 7730:Apicomplexa genera 6683:Amphiplatysporidae 6635:Cephaloidophoridae 6435:Archigregarinorida 5430:Intramacronucleata 4913:Eimeria acervulina 4659:10.1007/bf00932253 3812:Eimeria yukonensis 3805:Eimeria yemenensae 3630:Eimeria somateriae 3588:Eimeria saudiensis 3546:Eimeria reichenowi 3525:Eimeria punonensis 3462:Eimeria pilarensis 3343:Eimeria nieschulzi 3259:Eimeria minasensis 3252:Eimeria micropteri 3210:Eimeria magnalabia 3084:Eimeria ivitaensis 3028:Eimeria hybognathi 2937:Eimeria gorakhpuri 2853:Eimeria franklinii 2832:Eimeria fernandoae 2755:Eimeria duszynskii 2748:Eimeria dromedarii 2741:Eimeria dolichotis 2678:Eimeria cylindrica 2657:Eimeria crandallis 2643:Eimeria coturnicus 2629:Eimeria columbarum 2503:Eimeria canadensis 2461:Eimeria bufomarini 2454:Eimeria bucephalae 2440:Eimeria brinkmanni 2391:Eimeria bombaynsis 2384:Eimeria brinkmanni 2223:Eimeria ankarensis 2146:Eimeria acervulina 2039:Eimeria sealanderi 2027:Eimeria saudiensis 2017:Eimeria roobroucki 1973:Eimeria piriformis 1908:Oryzomys palustris 1905:- marsh rice rat ( 1863:Eimeria nieschulzi 1739:Eimeria jolchijevi 1669:Eimeria flavescens 1593:Eimeria crandallis 1502:Camelus bactrianus 1227:Fratercula arctica 1210:Eimeria duodenalis 1132:Eimeria adenoeides 1117:Eimeria acervulina 1096:Eimeria yemenensae 1056:Oreochromis aureus 813:, weight loss and 783:in size and has a 722: 619: 437: 397:life cycle has an 7717: 7716: 7689:Open Tree of Life 7541:Taxon identifiers 7532: 7531: 7528: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7485: 7484: 7364: 7363: 7296: 7295: 6992: 6991: 6876: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6761:Schizogregarinina 6747: 6746: 6418: 6417: 6323:Protococcidiorida 6292: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6207:Selenococcidiidae 6197:Elleipsisomatidae 6161:Cryptosporidiidae 6022:Haemogregarinidae 5945:Agamococcidiorida 5917: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5716: 5715: 5516:Oligohymenophorea 5415: 5414: 4227:(19): 4566–4576. 4137:(14): 1493–1499. 4055:(12): 1477–1489. 3852:on 4 October 2013 3784:Eimeria volgensis 3574:Eimeria salvelini 3511:Eimeria pulchella 3441:Eimeria papillata 3434:Eimeria palustris 3392:Eimeria oryzomysi 3350:Eimeria nigricani 3245:Eimeria menzbieri 3175:Eimeria laureleus 3168:Eimeria lateralis 3098:Eimeria kinsellai 3077:Eimeria irresidua 3070:Eimeria iroquoina 3063:Eimeria intricata 2944:Eimeria granulosa 2811:Eimeria farasanii 2720:Eimeria debliecki 2706:Eimeria danailovi 2685:Eimeria cynomysis 2608:Eimeria coecicola 2580:Eimeria chelydrae 2545:Eimeria catostomi 2524:Eimeria caprovina 2405:Eimeria boschadis 2342:Eimeria bareillyi 2335:Eimeria bakuensis 2328:Eimeria bactriani 2216:Eimeria anguillae 2181:Eimeria albigulae 2153:Eimeria adenoides 2043:Lasiurus borealis 1995:Eimeria procyonis 1925:Eimeria perforans 1915:Eimeria papillata 1903:Eimeria palustris 1836:Eliomys quercinus 1729:Eimeria intricata 1719:Eimeria irresidua 1689:Eimeria granulosa 1647:Eimeria farasanii 1620:Lasiurus borealis 1557:Eimeria coecicola 1525:Eimeria caprovina 1475:Eimeria bakuensis 1465:- common wombat ( 1176:ruddy ground dove 1079:Amphisbaena manni 981:Carassius auratus 649:, which indicate 199: 198: 162: 7762: 7740:Poultry diseases 7710: 7709: 7697: 7696: 7684: 7683: 7674: 7673: 7661: 7660: 7648: 7647: 7635: 7634: 7622: 7621: 7609: 7608: 7596: 7595: 7583: 7582: 7581: 7568: 7567: 7566: 7536: 7535: 7433: 7432: 7375: 7374: 7307: 7306: 7199:Duboscquellaceae 7003: 7002: 6891: 6890: 6882: 6881: 6753:Neogregarinorida 6729:Actinocephalidae 6725:Stylocephaloidea 6719:Trichorhynchidae 6563:Schaudinnellidae 6507:Aikinetocystidae 6495: 6494: 6431: 6430: 6360:Eleutheroschizon 6202:Lankesterellidae 6151:Calyptosporiidae 6141:Atoxoplasmatidae 6092: 6091: 6004:Dactylosomatidae 5987: 5986: 5941: 5940: 5930: 5929: 5791: 5790: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5767: 5766: 5727: 5726: 5546:Parablepharismea 5521:Ichthyophthirius 5426: 5425: 5392: 5391: 5383: 5382: 5294: 5274: 5244: 5237: 5230: 5221: 5220: 5193: 5192: 5182: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5075:(7): 1061–1069. 5060: 5054: 5053: 5043: 5019: 5013: 5012: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4967: 4958: 4949: 4948: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4884:(2–3): 145–151. 4873: 4867: 4866: 4856: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4721: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4594: 4573:Eimeria necatrix 4566: 4560: 4559: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4312: 4303: 4302: 4264: 4255: 4254: 4244: 4206: 4195: 4194: 4164: 4155: 4154: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4040: 4031: 4030: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3978:(2–3): 303–324. 3967: 3961: 3960: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3905: 3892: 3891: 3871: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3848:. Archived from 3837: 3763:Eimeria witcheri 3749:Eimeria weddelli 3707:Eimeria truncata 3658:Eimeria stigmosa 3616:Eimeria sinensis 3595:Eimeria separata 3581:Eimeria saitamae 3518:Eimeria pungitii 3378:Eimeria ojibwana 3329:Eimeria necatrix 3322:Eimeria natricis 3231:Eimeria melanuri 3217:Eimeria marconii 3189:Eimeria leucisci 3140:Eimeria lagopodi 3035:Eimeria ictaluri 3014:Eimeria hoffmani 2986:Eimeria hawkinsi 2958:Eimeria guevarai 2951:Eimeria grenieri 2930:Eimeria gonzalei 2909:Eimeria gilruthi 2888:Eimeria gallatii 2867:Eimeria freemani 2804:Eimeria fanthami 2783:Eimeria eutamiae 2769:Eimeria elongata 2734:Eimeria dispersa 2713:Eimeria danielle 2636:Eimeria contorta 2622:Eimeria columbae 2615:Eimeria colchici 2566:Eimeria cerdonis 2538:Eimeria carpelli 2447:Eimeria brunetti 2370:Eimeria beecheyi 2356:Eimeria battakhi 2279:Eimeria arloingi 2258:Eimeria arundeli 2139:Eimeria abramovi 2049:Eimeria separata 2029:- Arabian oryx ( 2007:Eimeria punctata 1831:Eimeria melanuri 1811:Eimeria marconii 1679:Eimeria gallatii 1569:Eimeria contorta 1468:Vombatus ursinus 1463:Eimeria arundeli 1453:Eimeria arloingi 1388:G. g. domesticus 1376:L. m. islandorum 1334:Eimeria phasiani 1328:G. g. domesticus 1323:Eimeria necatrix 1302:G. g. domesticus 1270:G. g. domesticus 1258:G. g. domesticus 1194:Eimeria dispersa 1158:Eimeria colchici 1152:G. g. domesticus 1147:Eimeria brunetti 1101:Agama yemenensis 1086:Eimeria witcheri 1053:- blue tilapia ( 1015:Eimeria leucisci 952:Humoral immunity 948:natural immunity 944:interferon gamma 886:sulfaquinoxaline 859:animal husbandry 503:gliding motility 423:fecal-oral route 317:E. ellipsoidalis 273:E. macusaniensis 157: 54: 53: 35: 21: 20: 7770: 7769: 7765: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7760: 7759: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7705: 7700: 7692: 7687: 7679: 7677: 7669: 7664: 7656: 7651: 7643: 7638: 7630: 7625: 7617: 7612: 7604: 7599: 7591: 7586: 7577: 7576: 7571: 7562: 7561: 7556: 7543: 7533: 7516: 7481: 7456: 7422: 7416:Rhizellobiopsis 7360: 7292: 7269:Pronoctilucidae 7228: 7187:Amoebophryaceae 7169: 7144: 7095:Without theca: 6988: 6951: 6926: 6864: 6765:Caulleryellidae 6743: 6733:Stylocephalidae 6711:Sphaerocystidae 6695:Dactylophoridae 6691:Cnemidosporidae 6687:Brustiophoridae 6607: 6582: 6553:Stomatophorinae 6549:Rhynchocystinae 6512:Allantocystidae 6490:Eugregarinorida 6484: 6455:Selenidioididae 6427: 6414: 6317: 6284: 6243:Toxoplasmatinae 6211: 6166:Cryptosporidium 6081: 5976: 5965:Rhytidocystidae 5937: 5926: 5909: 5897:Cardiosporidium 5887: 5850: 5827:Leucocytozoidae 5774: 5763: 5746: 5712: 5690: 5635: 5558:Phyllopharyngea 5551:Parablepharisma 5411: 5377: 5376: 5292: 5270: 5261: 5248: 5210:and coccidiosis 5206:An overview of 5202: 5197: 5196: 5143: 5139: 5100: 5096: 5061: 5057: 5020: 5016: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4952: 4909: 4905: 4874: 4870: 4821: 4817: 4782: 4778: 4739: 4735: 4686: 4682: 4643: 4639: 4616:Eimeria tenella 4612: 4608: 4579:Avian Pathology 4567: 4563: 4520: 4516: 4473: 4469: 4454: 4450: 4419: 4415: 4384: 4380: 4349: 4345: 4313: 4306: 4265: 4258: 4213:Eimeria tenella 4207: 4198: 4165: 4158: 4127:Eimeria tenella 4123: 4119: 4088: 4084: 4041: 4034: 4003: 3999: 3968: 3964: 3943:(10): 417–427. 3933: 3929: 3916:(1–3): 75–103. 3906: 3895: 3872: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3838: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819:Eimeria zuernii 3714:Eimeria truttae 3700:Eimeria tenella 3665:Eimeria striata 3651:Eimeria stiedai 3623:Eimeria sipedon 3490:Eimeria praecox 3469:Eimeria pileata 3448:Eimeria parvula 3371:Eimeria ojastii 3294:Eimeria mulardi 3287:Eimeria moronei 3273:Eimeria monacis 3126:Eimeria krylovi 3112:Eimeria kotlani 3105:Eimeria koganae 3049:Eimeria innocua 3000:Eimeria hindlei 2993:Eimeria hermani 2881:Eimeria funduli 2839:Eimeria ferrisi 2692:Eimeria cyprini 2671:Eimeria curvata 2650:Eimeria couesii 2594:Eimeria clarkei 2573:Eimeria citelli 2531:Eimeria carinii 2517:Eimeria caprina 2419:Eimeria brantae 2398:Eimeria bonasae 2363:Eimeria beckeri 2314:Eimeria aythyae 2300:Eimeria augusta 2272:Eimeria arkhari 2265:Eimeria anseris 2230:Eimeria anseris 2195:Eimeria alpacae 2188:Eimeria alijevi 2133: 2131:List of species 2128: 2118:Eimeria zuernii 2065:Eimeria stiedai 1951:Eimeria pileata 1941:harbour seals ( 1893:Eimeria pallida 1794:Vicugna vicugna 1659:Eimeria ferrisi 1615:Eimeria dowleri 1586:Oryzomys couesi 1581:Eimeria couesii 1515:Eimeria caprina 1433:Eimeria alijevi 1398: 1393: 1383:Eimeria tenella 1344:Eimeria procera 1254:Eimeria praecox 1244:Eimeria innocua 1172:Eimeria curvata 1162:common pheasant 1111: 1066: 969: 964: 934:and overcoming 918:Infection with 909:drug resistance 855: 807: 801: 777:Eimeria tenella 769: 745:recombinant DNA 711: 608: 565: 540:moving junction 483: 442: 391: 364:Eimeria stiedai 183: 180: 156: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7768: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7698: 7685: 7675: 7662: 7649: 7636: 7623: 7610: 7597: 7584: 7569: 7553: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7514: 7495: 7493: 7487: 7486: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7479: 7466: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7454: 7441: 7439: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7420: 7404:Parallobiopsis 7392:Elliobiocystis 7383: 7381: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7358: 7343:Rastromonadida 7340: 7328: 7315: 7313: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7278: 7266: 7254: 7249: 7236: 7234: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7208: 7196: 7179: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7167: 7154: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7124: 7092: 7091: 7082:Prorocentrales 7079: 7061: 7043: 7014:With a theca: 7011: 7009: 7000: 6998:Dinoflagellata 6994: 6993: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6986: 6974: 6965:Alphamonadidae 6961: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6949: 6936: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6912: 6908:Chromera velia 6899: 6897: 6888: 6878: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6850: 6829:Schizocystidae 6826: 6784: 6772: 6769:Ophryocystidae 6757: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6739:Blabericolidae 6736: 6722: 6672: 6662: 6659:Uradiophoridae 6643:Didymophoridae 6639:Cephalolobidae 6628: 6617: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6605: 6592: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6522:Enterocystidae 6519: 6514: 6509: 6503: 6501: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6466:Meroselenidium 6452: 6443:Exoschizonidae 6439: 6437: 6428: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6394: 6385:Mackinnoniidae 6382: 6364: 6340: 6331:Angeiocystidae 6327: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6302: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6266:Nephroisospora 6240: 6221: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6170: 6158: 6156:Caryotrophidae 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6067: 6055: 6043: 6031: 6027:Haemogregarina 6019: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5984: 5982:Eucoccidiorida 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5962: 5949: 5947: 5938: 5933: 5927: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5900: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5873: 5860: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5836: 5824: 5815:Haemoproteidae 5812: 5799: 5797: 5795:Haemospororida 5788: 5775: 5770: 5764: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5735: 5733: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5684:Tracheloraphis 5670: 5645: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5615: 5603: 5585: 5573: 5555: 5543: 5513: 5501: 5489: 5471: 5459: 5450:Cariacotrichea 5447: 5434: 5432: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5400: 5398: 5389: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5367:Mesomycetozoea 5364: 5359: 5349: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5303:Diaphoretickes 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5267: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5247: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5201: 5200:External links 5198: 5195: 5194: 5137: 5110:(4): 1077–81. 5094: 5055: 5014: 4995:(5): 617–629. 4979: 4950: 4923:(2): 167–173. 4903: 4868: 4839:(3): 349–360. 4815: 4796:(5): 199–201. 4776: 4749:(3): 369–377. 4733: 4680: 4637: 4626:(4): 293–299. 4606: 4585:(4): 657–668. 4561: 4514: 4487:(3): 369–376. 4467: 4448: 4429:(1): 123–136. 4413: 4394:(4): 501–514. 4378: 4359:(4): 518–520. 4343: 4324:(8): 843–850. 4304: 4285:(1): 113–122. 4256: 4196: 4177:(3): 655–670. 4156: 4117: 4098:(9): 416–423. 4082: 4032: 4013:(5): 199–201. 3997: 3962: 3927: 3893: 3863: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3791:Eimeria wobati 3787: 3780: 3773: 3770:Eimeria vanasi 3766: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3742:Eimeria vilasi 3738: 3735:Eimeria ursini 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3693:Eimeria tedlai 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3644:Eimeria squali 3640: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3567:Eimeria rutili 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3483:Eimeria phocae 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3413:Eimeria osmeri 3409: 3402: 3399:Eimeria oryxae 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3364:Eimeria nyroca 3360: 3357:Eimeria nocens 3353: 3346: 3339: 3336:Eimeria neitzi 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3224:Eimeria maxima 3220: 3213: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2972:Eimeria haneki 2968: 2965:Eimeria hagani 2961: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2923:Eimeria gokaki 2919: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2825:Eimeria faurei 2821: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2790:Eimeria exigua 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2664:Eimeria crassa 2660: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2562: 2559:Eimeria caviae 2555: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2496:Eimeria cameli 2492: 2485: 2478: 2475:Eimeria burdai 2471: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2349:Eimeria baueri 2345: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2307:Eimeria aurati 2303: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2209:Eimeria anatis 2205: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2160:Eimeria ahsata 2156: 2149: 2142: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2114: 2107:Eimeria wobati 2104: 2094: 2084: 2075:Eimeria ursini 2072: 2062: 2046: 2036: 2024: 2014: 2004: 1992: 1980: 1970: 1958: 1948: 1944:Phoca vitulina 1935:Eimeria phocae 1932: 1922: 1912: 1900: 1890: 1880: 1870: 1860: 1850: 1840: 1828: 1818: 1808: 1798: 1768: 1756: 1746: 1736: 1726: 1716: 1706: 1696: 1686: 1676: 1666: 1656: 1644: 1634: 1627:Eimeria exigua 1624: 1612: 1600: 1590: 1578: 1566: 1554: 1542: 1532: 1522: 1512: 1497:Eimeria cameli 1494: 1482: 1472: 1460: 1450: 1440: 1430: 1418: 1403:Eimeria ahsata 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1379: 1372:rock ptarmigan 1365: 1353: 1341: 1331: 1319: 1312:rock ptarmigan 1305: 1295: 1285: 1273: 1265:Eimeria maxima 1261: 1251: 1241: 1231: 1217: 1207: 1191: 1169: 1155: 1143: 1129: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1098:- rock agama ( 1093: 1083: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1051:Eimeria vanasi 1048: 1029:Eimeria rutili 1026: 1012: 998: 987:Eimeria baueri 984: 973:Eimeria aurati 968: 965: 963: 960: 950:to infection. 890:sulfamethazine 861:practices and 854: 851: 803:Main article: 800: 797: 768: 765: 710: 707: 691:Crystallospora 607: 604: 564: 561: 544:cell membranes 482: 479: 441: 438: 390: 387: 340:E. auburnensis 311:) and cattle ( 197: 196: 190: 189: 185: 184: 181: 171: 170: 164: 163: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 132:Eucoccidiorida 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 86: 79: 78: 76:Diaphoretickes 73: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 42: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7767: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7708: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7676: 7672: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7589: 7585: 7580: 7574: 7570: 7565: 7559: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7537: 7512: 7511: 7506: 7505: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7488: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7459: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7425: 7418: 7417: 7412: 7411: 7410:Thalassomyces 7406: 7405: 7400: 7399: 7394: 7393: 7388: 7387:Ellobiopsidae 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7370:Protalveolata 7367: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7349: 7348:Parvilucifera 7344: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7288: 7287: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7257:Oxyrrhinaceae 7255: 7253: 7252:Ichthyodinium 7250: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7231: 7224: 7223: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7147: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7133: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7109: 7104: 7103: 7098: 7097:Gymnodiniales 7094: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7070: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7052: 7047: 7046:Gonyaulacales 7044: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7034: 7033:Ornithocercus 7029: 7028: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7016:Dinophysiales 7013: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6977:Voromonadidae 6975: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6954: 6947: 6946: 6941: 6940:Colpodellidae 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6929: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6817: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6787:Lipotrophidae 6785: 6782: 6781: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6750: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6716: 6715:Stenophoridae 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6675:Stenophoricae 6673: 6670: 6666: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6651:Hirmocystidae 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6596:Siedleckiidae 6594: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6517:Diplocystidae 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6480: 6479: 6474: 6473: 6472:Selenidioides 6468: 6467: 6462: 6461: 6460:Merogregarina 6456: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6425:Gregarinasina 6421: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6403: 6402:Myriosporides 6398: 6397:Myriosporidae 6395: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6349: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6313: 6312: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6295: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6231: 6226: 6225:Sarcocystinae 6223: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6217:Sarcocystidae 6214: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6129: 6128:Pseudoklossia 6124: 6123: 6118: 6117: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6084: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6058:Klossiellidae 6056: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5972: 5971: 5970:Rhytidocystis 5966: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5953:Gemmocystidae 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5920: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5832:Leucocytozoon 5828: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5757: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5737:Colponemadida 5734: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5673:Karyorelictea 5671: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5661: 5660:Climacostomum 5656: 5655: 5650: 5649:Heterotrichea 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5492:Muranotrichea 5490: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5402:Acavomonadida 5399: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5330:Stramenopiles 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5293:(major groups 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5240: 5238: 5233: 5231: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5141: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5098: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5059: 5051: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4983: 4964: 4957: 4955: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4907: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4864: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4828: 4819: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4780: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4737: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4693: 4684: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4653:(2): 98–102. 4652: 4648: 4641: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4610: 4602: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4565: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4518: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4471: 4463: 4459: 4452: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4417: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4382: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4347: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4311: 4309: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4263: 4261: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4214: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4171: 4163: 4161: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4121: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4086: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4037: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4001: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3931: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3868: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3836: 3832: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3721:Eimeria uekii 3718: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3679:Eimeria surki 3676: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3560:Eimeria rjupa 3557: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3539:Eimeria reedi 3536: 3534: 3533: 3532:Eimeria ranae 3529: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3455:Eimeria pigra 3452: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3420:Eimeria ovata 3417: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3308:Eimeria myoxi 3305: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3266:Eimeria mitis 3263: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3147:Eimeria lamae 3144: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3007:Eimeria hirci 3004: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2979:Eimeria hasei 2976: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2874:Eimeria fulva 2871: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2818:Eimeria farra 2815: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2510:Eimeria canis 2507: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2412:Eimeria bovis 2409: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2251:Eimeria arnyi 2248: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058:Rattus rattus 2054: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2032:Oryx leucoryx 2028: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2002: 2001: 2000:Procyon lotor 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1867:R. norvegicus 1865:- brown rat ( 1864: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1843:Eimeria myoxi 1841: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1821:Eimeria media 1819: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1801:Eimeria magna 1799: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1788:Vicugna pacos 1784: 1783: 1782:Lama guanicoe 1779:), guanacos ( 1778: 1777: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1699:Eimeria hirci 1697: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1486:Eimeria bovis 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368:Eimeria rjupa 1366: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349:Perdix perdix 1345: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1298:Eimeria mitis 1296: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033:European chub 1030: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1019:common barbel 1016: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1002: 999: 996: 992: 988: 985: 982: 978: 974: 971: 970: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 930: 925: 921: 916: 914: 910: 905: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 850: 848: 844: 839: 835: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 806: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 739: 735: 731: 727: 720: 715: 706: 704: 703: 698: 697: 693: 692: 687: 685: 684: 679: 677: 676:Stieda bodies 673: 669: 668: 667: 662: 661: 656: 652: 648: 644: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 617: 612: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 581:gametogenesis 578: 574: 570: 560: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509: 504: 500: 497: 492: 488: 478: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 460: 455: 451: 447: 434: 430: 426: 424: 420: 419:fertilisation 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 386: 385:(1843–1898). 384: 383:Theodor Eimer 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 356:E. acervulina 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 277:E. punonensis 274: 270: 266: 265:E. ivitaensis 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 204: 195: 191: 186: 178: 177: 172: 169: 165: 160: 155: 154: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 68: 67: 64: 61: 58: 57: 52: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 7548: 7510:Platyproteum 7508: 7502: 7473: 7470:Chilovoridae 7448: 7414: 7408: 7402: 7396: 7390: 7352: 7346: 7334: 7322: 7284: 7274:Pronoctiluca 7272: 7260: 7243: 7240:Acrocoelidae 7220: 7216:Hematodinium 7214: 7211:Syndiniaceae 7204:Duboscquella 7202: 7190: 7161: 7158:Noctilucales 7138:Symbiodinium 7136: 7130: 7118: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7087:Prorocentrum 7085: 7073: 7067: 7064:Peridiniales 7055: 7049: 7037: 7031: 7025: 7019: 6980: 6968: 6957:Voromonadida 6943: 6932:Colpodellida 6918: 6915:Vitrellaceae 6906: 6903:Chromeraceae 6886:Apicomonadea 6856: 6846:Schizocystis 6844: 6838: 6834:Lymphotropha 6832: 6820: 6814: 6808: 6802: 6798:Farinocystis 6796: 6790: 6778: 6775:Gigaductidae 6703:Monoductidae 6669:Porosporidae 6665:Porosporicae 6647:Gregarinidae 6631:Gregarinicae 6599: 6573:Thiriotiidae 6568:Selenidiidae 6557:Zygocystinae 6541:Monocystinae 6537:Monocystidae 6499:Aseptatorina 6476: 6470: 6464: 6458: 6446: 6406: 6400: 6388: 6376: 6370: 6358: 6354:Defretinella 6352: 6346: 6336:Angeiocystis 6334: 6309: 6276: 6270: 6264: 6260:Hyaloklossia 6258: 6252: 6246: 6234: 6228: 6188: 6183: 6182: 6176: 6164: 6146:Barrouxiidae 6132: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6099:Aggregatidae 6073: 6070:Legerellidae 6061: 6049: 6046:Karyolysidae 6037: 6034:Hepatozoidae 6025: 6013: 6007: 5968: 5956: 5902: 5895: 5879: 5876:Theileriidae 5867: 5856:Piroplasmida 5842: 5839:Plasmodiidae 5830: 5820:Haemoproteus 5818: 5806: 5786:Aconoidasida 5740: 5731:Colponemadea 5722:Colponemidia 5706: 5700: 5682: 5676: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5627: 5621: 5618:Spirotrichea 5609: 5606:Protocruziea 5597: 5591: 5579: 5567: 5563:Chilodonella 5561: 5549: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5507: 5495: 5483: 5477: 5474:Litostomatea 5465: 5453: 5441: 5405: 5396:Acavomonadea 5387:Acavomonidia 5352:Opisthokonta 5207: 5165:(1): 34–39. 5162: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5140: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5031: 5027: 5017: 4992: 4988: 4982: 4970:. Retrieved 4920: 4916: 4912: 4906: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4818: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4746: 4743:Parasitology 4742: 4736: 4704:(1): 58–65. 4701: 4697: 4691: 4683: 4650: 4646: 4640: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4564: 4531: 4528:Parasitology 4527: 4523: 4517: 4484: 4481:Parasitology 4480: 4476: 4470: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4321: 4317: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4224: 4218: 4212: 4174: 4168: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4052: 4049:Parasitology 4048: 4044: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3913: 3909: 3882:(1): 84–92. 3879: 3875: 3854:. Retrieved 3850:the original 3835: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3301:Eimeria muta 3299: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3187: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2122: 2116: 2111:L. latifrons 2110: 2106: 2100: 2096: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2074: 2069:O. cuniculus 2068: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2038: 2030: 2026: 2021:O. cuniculus 2020: 2016: 2010: 2006: 1998: 1994: 1986: 1982: 1977:O. cuniculus 1976: 1972: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1950: 1942: 1939:Sable Island 1934: 1929:O. cuniculus 1928: 1924: 1918: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1872: 1866: 1862: 1857:O. cuniculus 1856: 1852: 1847:E. quercinus 1846: 1842: 1834: 1830: 1825:O. cuniculus 1824: 1820: 1814: 1810: 1805:O. cuniculus 1804: 1800: 1792: 1791:), vicunas ( 1786: 1785:), alpacas ( 1780: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1758: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1728: 1723:O. cuniculus 1722: 1718: 1713:O. cuniculus 1712: 1708: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1678: 1673:O. cuniculus 1672: 1668: 1662: 1658: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1636: 1631:O. cuniculus 1630: 1626: 1618: 1614: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1592: 1584: 1583:- rice rat ( 1580: 1574:Mus musculus 1572: 1568: 1560: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1514: 1506: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1408:Capra hircus 1406: 1402: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1355: 1347: 1343: 1338:P. colchicus 1337: 1336:- pheasant ( 1333: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1308:Eimeria muta 1307: 1301: 1297: 1292:M. gallopavo 1291: 1287: 1282:M. gallopavo 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1248:M. gallopavo 1247: 1243: 1238:M. gallopavo 1237: 1233: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1212:- pheasant ( 1209: 1201: 1198:M. gallopavo 1197: 1193: 1187: 1179: 1171: 1165: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1131: 1125: 1115: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1077: 1069: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1041:Iberian nase 1036: 1028: 1022: 1014: 1008: 1000: 994: 991:crucian carp 986: 980: 972: 958:antibodies. 940:CD4+ T cells 919: 917: 906: 879: 867:sulfonamides 863:prophylactic 856: 847:electrolytes 842: 838:pathogenesis 833: 831: 808: 792: 776: 770: 747:techniques. 723: 718: 700: 699: 695: 689: 688: 681: 680: 671: 670: 664: 658: 655:paraphyletic 650: 639: 630: 622: 620: 595: 585: 568: 566: 547: 539: 537: 519:, then into 517:trophozoites 512: 506: 484: 470: 468: 463: 457: 443: 432: 394: 392: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 339: 335: 331: 327: 325: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:), rabbits ( 304: 300: 297:E. oryzomysi 296: 292: 289:E. palustris 288: 285:E. kinsellai 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 239: 226:and smaller 212:apicomplexan 202: 201: 200: 193: 174: 168:Type species 152: 151: 95: 82: 69: 24: 18: 7735:Conoidasida 7640:iNaturalist 7573:Wikispecies 7462:Chilovorida 7445:Algovoridae 7428:Myzomonadea 7398:Ellobiopsis 7379:Ellobiopsea 7354:Rastrimonas 7336:Phagodinium 7331:Phagodinida 7319:Perkinsidae 7302:Perkinsozoa 7281:Psammosidae 7192:Amoebophyra 7183:Syndiniales 7120:Karlodinium 7108:Gymnodinium 7102:Amphidinium 7007:Dinokaryota 6853:Syncystidae 6840:Machadoella 6699:Leidyanidae 6655:Metameridae 6613:Septatorina 6578:Urosporidae 6532:Lecudinidae 6527:Ganymedidae 6390:Mackinnonia 6372:Coelotropha 6348:Coelotropha 6298:Ixorheorida 6236:Sarcocystis 6087:Eimeriorina 6015:Dactylosoma 6009:Babesiosoma 5958:Gemmocystis 5924:Conoidasida 5904:Nephromyces 5772:Apicomplexa 5666:Blepharisma 5629:Stylonychia 5611:Protocruzia 5588:Prostomatea 5576:Plagiopylea 5533:Tetrahymena 5504:Nassophorea 5497:Muranothrix 5479:Balantidium 3856:November 8, 2091:M. musculus 2053:M. musculus 1997:- raccoon ( 1919:M. musculus 1753:M. musculus 1663:M. musculus 1641:M. musculus 1608:Oryx dammah 1386:- chicken ( 1326:- chicken ( 1300:- chicken ( 1268:- chicken ( 1256:- chicken ( 1184:scaled dove 1150:- chicken ( 1074:worm lizard 929:immunogenic 898:decoquinate 875:toltrazuril 815:dehydration 805:Coccidiosis 789:chromosomes 635:Apicomplexa 616:Apicomplexa 573:enterocytes 508:Apicomplexa 491:enterocytes 489:invade the 487:sporozoites 485:The motile 481:Sporozoites 459:tetrasporic 454:sporulation 301:E. necatrix 257:E. weddelli 216:coccidiosis 122:Conoidasida 112:Apicomplexa 7724:Categories 7504:Filipodium 7499:Squirmidae 7491:Squirmidea 7437:Algovorida 7245:Acrocoelus 7150:Noctilucea 7127:Suessiales 7075:Peridinium 7069:Pfiesteria 7027:Histioneis 7021:Dinophysis 6970:Alphamonas 6945:Colpodella 6895:Chromerida 6822:Menzbieria 6810:Lipocystis 6804:Lipotropha 6780:Gigaductus 6707:Monoicidae 6625:Fusionidae 6621:Fusionicae 6601:Siedleckia 6478:Veloxidium 6448:Exoschizon 6408:Myriospora 6367:Grelliidae 6306:Ixorheidae 6278:Toxoplasma 6178:Cyclospora 6173:Eimeriidae 6116:Merocystis 6110:Grasseella 6063:Klossiella 6051:Karyolysus 6039:Hepatozoon 5991:Adeleorina 5864:Babesiidae 5844:Plasmodium 5708:Myrionecta 5702:Mesodinium 5697:Mesodiniea 5581:Plagiopyla 5539:Vorticella 5527:Paramecium 5438:Armophorea 5421:Ciliophora 5407:Acavomonas 4915:oocysts". 4829:parasites" 4534:(1): 1–6. 4220:Proteomics 3827:References 3406:Eimeria os 2121:- cattle ( 2067:- rabbit ( 2019:- rabbit ( 1975:- rabbit ( 1927:- rabbit ( 1855:- rabbit ( 1823:- rabbit ( 1803:- rabbit ( 1776:Lama glama 1773:- llamas ( 1721:- rabbit ( 1711:- rabbit ( 1683:C. gapperi 1671:- rabbit ( 1629:- rabbit ( 1559:- rabbit ( 1499:- camels ( 1489:- cattle ( 1426:Bos taurus 1423:- cattle ( 1414:Ovis aries 1411:), sheep ( 1290:- turkey ( 1280:- turkey ( 1246:- turkey ( 1236:- turkey ( 1196:- turkey ( 871:ionophores 823:depression 785:GC-content 757:phenotypic 702:Epieimeria 666:Cyclospora 627:Eimeriidae 563:Merozoites 552:micronemes 548:E. tenella 471:E. tenella 435:life cycle 407:schizogony 403:endogenous 389:Life cycle 352:E. tenella 336:E. zuernii 321:E. zuernii 309:E. stiedai 305:E. tenella 293:E. ojastii 281:E. couesii 261:E. alpacae 244:monoxenous 230:including 142:Eimeriidae 7475:Chilovora 7324:Perkinsus 7311:Perkinsea 7222:Syndinium 7163:Noctiluca 7132:Polarella 7057:Gonyaulax 7039:Oxyphysis 6982:Voromonas 6858:Syncystis 6792:Apicystis 6254:Hammondia 6248:Besnoitia 6230:Frenkelia 6104:Aggregata 6075:Legerella 5999:Adeleidae 5881:Theileria 5803:Garniidae 5742:Colponema 5599:Holophrya 5569:Tokophrya 5347:Amoebozoa 5325:Alveolata 5313:Cryptista 5288:Eukaryota 5259:Alveolata 5251:Eukaryota 5050:1879-4378 5034:: 38–47. 4961:Maas, J. 4464:: 99–118. 2123:B. taurus 2099:- sheep ( 2051:- mouse ( 2011:C. hircus 1917:- mouse ( 1897:C. hircus 1885:- sheep ( 1877:C. hircus 1751:- mouse ( 1743:C. hircus 1733:C. hircus 1703:C. hircus 1693:C. hircus 1661:- mouse ( 1639:- mouse ( 1595:- sheep ( 1571:- mouse ( 1539:C. hircus 1529:C. hircus 1519:C. hircus 1491:B. taurus 1477:- sheep ( 1457:C. hircus 1447:C. hircus 1437:C. hircus 1072:- Mann's 894:lasalocid 882:amprolium 811:diarrhoea 781:megabases 569:schizonts 533:merozoite 521:schizonts 499:receptors 496:host cell 399:exogenous 380:zoologist 360:E. maxima 253:E. phocae 228:ruminants 194:See text 159:Schneider 102:Alveolata 63:Eukaryota 7558:Wikidata 7450:Algovora 7286:Psammosa 7262:Oxyrrhis 7175:Syndinea 7051:Ceratium 6816:Mattesia 6679:Acutidae 6311:Ixorheis 6272:Neospora 6190:Isospora 6134:Selysina 5935:Coccidia 5623:Euplotes 5485:Dileptus 5462:Colpodea 5342:Amorphea 5320:Rhizaria 5308:Hacrobia 5298:Excavata 5283:Bacteria 5189:26977403 5132:21559619 5124:17557155 5009:11943233 4972:24 April 4945:26935206 4937:24720798 4810:15105014 4771:23567308 4728:11781266 4675:20235745 4601:18766877 4556:30056695 4509:41849277 4443:19038578 4408:15013740 4338:21515277 4299:11286188 4273:species" 4251:19795439 4151:11428341 4112:15105014 4077:43277313 4069:19523251 4027:15105014 3992:10717295 3957:16364016 2101:O. aries 2089:- mice ( 2055:), rat ( 2009:- goat ( 1895:- goat ( 1887:O. aries 1875:- goat ( 1741:- goat ( 1731:- goat ( 1701:- goat ( 1691:- goat ( 1597:O. aries 1537:- goat ( 1527:- goat ( 1517:- goat ( 1479:O. aries 1455:- goat ( 1445:- goat ( 1435:- goat ( 1405:- goat ( 1090:A. manni 1064:Reptiles 977:goldfish 932:antigens 924:immunity 902:monensin 819:lethargy 767:Genomics 761:immunity 753:outbreak 736:probes, 660:Isospora 606:Taxonomy 588:proteins 332:E. bovis 313:E. bovis 269:E. lamae 188:Species 138:Family: 108:Phylum: 59:Domain: 7694:5346669 7658:1375016 7632:3235394 7619:2908688 7593:Eimeria 7579:Eimeria 7564:Q795375 7549:Eimeria 7114:Karenia 6378:Grellia 6184:Eimeria 6122:Ovivora 5869:Babesia 5761:Myzozoa 5678:Loxodes 5654:Stentor 5509:Nassula 5467:Colpoda 5443:Metopus 5357:Animals 5278:Archaea 5208:Eimeria 5180:4781968 5089:9724877 4898:2672546 4863:8809465 4827:Eimeria 4786:Eimeria 4692:Eimeria 4667:8475039 4632:9060177 4548:2235066 4524:Eimeria 4501:1202411 4477:Eimeria 4423:Protist 4373:3143826 4271:Eimeria 4242:2947549 4191:2245367 4045:Eimeria 1396:Mammals 1122:chicken 920:Eimeria 843:Eimeria 834:Eimeria 793:Eimeria 726:isozyme 719:Eimeria 683:Goussia 672:Eimeria 653:may be 651:Eimeria 631:Eimeria 623:Eimeria 600:antigen 592:Rhoptry 577:gametes 556:rhoptry 513:Eimeria 475:gizzard 450:meiosis 440:Oocysts 433:Eimeria 415:gametes 395:Eimeria 348:Eimeria 344:oocysts 328:Eimeria 240:Eimeria 224:poultry 203:Eimeria 153:Eimeria 148:Genus: 128:Order: 118:Class: 25:Eimeria 7707:562837 7678:NZOR: 7645:460451 5808:Garnia 5593:Coleps 5335:Plants 5272:Domain 5187:  5177:  5130:  5122:  5087:  5048:  5007:  4943:  4935:  4896:  4861:  4854:172898 4851:  4808:  4769:  4763:275786 4761:  4726:  4719:118059 4716:  4673:  4665:  4630:  4599:  4554:  4546:  4507:  4499:  4441:  4406:  4371:  4336:  4297:  4249:  4239:  4189:  4149:  4110:  4075:  4067:  4025:  3990:  3955:  1136:turkey 900:, and 888:, and 741:assays 529:nuclei 464:dizoic 446:oocyst 376:rabbit 358:, and 338:, and 319:, and 275:, and 220:cattle 179:  161:, 1875 7702:WoRMS 7653:IRMNG 7606:632Q9 7233:Other 5362:Fungi 5128:S2CID 4966:(PDF) 4941:S2CID 4767:S2CID 4671:S2CID 4552:S2CID 4505:S2CID 4073:S2CID 1109:Birds 857:Good 567:When 546:. In 374:of a 236:goats 232:sheep 208:genus 206:is a 96:Clade 83:Clade 70:Clade 7671:5800 7666:NCBI 7627:GBIF 5185:PMID 5120:PMID 5085:PMID 5046:ISSN 5005:PMID 4974:2014 4933:PMID 4894:PMID 4859:PMID 4806:PMID 4759:PMID 4724:PMID 4663:PMID 4628:PMID 4597:PMID 4544:PMID 4497:PMID 4439:PMID 4404:PMID 4369:PMID 4334:PMID 4295:PMID 4247:PMID 4187:PMID 4147:PMID 4108:PMID 4065:PMID 4023:PMID 3988:PMID 3953:PMID 3858:2010 967:Fish 942:and 873:and 743:and 734:rDNA 732:and 730:rRNA 663:and 645:and 643:rDNA 621:The 554:and 417:and 393:The 372:bile 303:and 295:and 255:and 249:bats 234:and 7614:EoL 7601:CoL 7588:AFD 5255:SAR 5175:PMC 5167:doi 5112:doi 5108:101 5077:doi 5067:". 5036:doi 4997:doi 4925:doi 4886:doi 4849:PMC 4841:doi 4798:doi 4751:doi 4714:PMC 4706:doi 4655:doi 4587:doi 4536:doi 4532:101 4489:doi 4431:doi 4427:160 4396:doi 4361:doi 4326:doi 4287:doi 4237:PMC 4229:doi 4179:doi 4139:doi 4129:". 4100:doi 4057:doi 4053:136 4047:". 4015:doi 3980:doi 3945:doi 3918:doi 3884:doi 3880:103 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1164:( 1154:) 1142:) 1138:( 1128:) 1124:( 1104:) 1092:) 1082:) 1076:( 1059:) 1047:) 1043:( 1035:( 1025:) 1021:( 1011:) 1007:( 997:) 993:( 983:) 979:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Diaphoretickes
SAR
Alveolata
Apicomplexa
Conoidasida
Eucoccidiorida
Eimeriidae
Eimeria
Schneider
Type species
Eimeria falciformis
genus
apicomplexan
coccidiosis
cattle
poultry
ruminants
sheep
goats
monoxenous
bats
oocysts
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
bile
rabbit
zoologist

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