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But the riddle is not solved. The tone-poem ends enigmatically in two keys, the Nature-motif plucked softly, by the basses in its original key of C—and above the woodwinds, in the key of B major. The unsolvable end of the universe: for
Strauss was not pacified by Nietzsche's
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Back in C major, "The Dance Song" marks the recapitulation. It features a very prominent violin solo throughout the section. Later in this section, elements from "The Song of the Grave" (the second subject theme) are heard in the work's original key.
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These selected chapters from
Nietzsche's novel highlight major moments of the character Zarathustra's philosophical journey in the novel. The general storylines and ideas in these chapters were the inspiration used to build the tone poem's structure.
581:. Measure 223 contains one of the few sections in the orchestral literature where the basses must play a contra B (the lowest B on a piano), which is only possible on a 5-string bass or (less frequently) on a 4-string bass with a low-B extension.
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800:
845:, the opening theme of the tone poem became well-known, and was often used as a portent of a significant event to come or regularly used for space-related scenes. A rare instance of its use on film before
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667:. One is that the fifth/octave intervals (C–G–C) constitute the World riddle motif. The other is that the two conflicting keys in the final section represent the World riddle (C–G–C B–F
1052:
Zarathustra". The book by
Nietzsche has been translated both ways and the title of Strauss's music is usually rendered in the original German whenever not discussed in the context of
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of the tone poem. It begins with 12 strikes of midnight. The end of the "Song of the Night
Wanderer" leaves the piece half-resolved, with high flutes, piccolos and violins playing a
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The piece is divided into nine sections played with only three definite pauses. Strauss named the sections after selected chapters of
Friedrich Nietzsche's novel
514:(from "Zarathustra's Prologue", the text of which is included in the printed score) that is common throughout the work; the motif includes three notes, in
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The development continues in "The
Convalescent". By the end of this section, there is a prolonged retransition over the dominant of C major.
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545:"Of the Backworldsmen" begins with cellos, double-basses and organ pedal before changing into a lyrical passage for the entire section.
673:–B), with the unresolved harmonic progression being an unfinished or unsolved riddle: the melody does not conclude with a well-defined
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The following portion of the piece can be analyzed as a large development section. "Of
Science and Learning" features an unusual
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This article is about the musical work by
Strauss. For the original book by Nietzsche after which this piece is named, see
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used several versions of the opening fanfare as his entrance theme for the majority of his in-ring career.
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note as being either C or B, hence it is unfinished. The ending of the composition has been described:
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The strings prevail in "The Song of the Grave", in which some would say the second subject theme, in
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beginning at measure 201 in the double-basses and cellos, which consists of all twelve notes of the
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reached No. 33 in the UK chart in 1969. The recording of the opening fanfare used for the film
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2011 list of "culturally, historically, or aesthetically important" American sound recordings.
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Neither C major nor B major is established as the tonic at the end of the composition.
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One of the major compositional themes of the piece is the contrast between the keys of
510:. This transforms into the brass fanfare of the Introduction and introduces the "dawn"
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1522:"Blink-182′s Auckland expletive-filled concert had me asking, what's my age again?"
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Charles
Laughton "I, Claudius" - Dirk Bogarde & 'The Epic That Never Was'
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chord with the third doubled). The major third is immediately changed to a
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has performed this theme 266 times since its live debut July 16, 1993, at
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used the opening fanfare to start all his live concerts from 1971-1977.
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used the theme in its television coverage of the Apollo space missions.
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the trumpet plays the first notes of the theme in the hunting scene at
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2018:
Divertimento for chamber orchestra after keyboard pieces by
Couperin
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can be heard over the opening credits of the 1965 BBC documentary
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229:. Strauss conducted its first performance on 27 November 1896 in
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and on CD by various labels. Strauss's friend and colleague,
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Zarathustra" but on the official soundtrack albums as "Thus
233:. A typical performance lasts roughly thirty-three minutes.
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Retired professional wrestler and pop culture personality
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U.S. popular music sales charts in 1973, and No. 7 on the
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since 2010 and more recently at the start of any race of
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Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
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Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
530:: octave, octave and fifth, two octaves, two octaves and
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548:"Of the Great Longing" introduces motifs that are more
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Zarathustra", music encyclopedias usually use "spake".
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The piece starts with a sustained double low C on the
2805:
1988:
Dance suite from keyboard pieces by François Couperin
2858:
United States National Recording Registry recordings
1222:. Yale University Press, New Haven and London 2014,
1243:, University of Illinois Press, 2010, Springfield.
916:Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance
1622:Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Barbara Schubert
2829:
1548:"A history of the SEC's pregame field entrances"
991:has long used the theme as their concert opener.
720:tape recorder. This was later released on LP by
895:-influenced arrangement of the opening fanfare
559:, marks the first subject theme of the work's
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1575:"2001": The Best Entrance in College Football
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1370:40 Years of Eumir Deodato's iconic "Prelude"
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740:. In 2012, this recording was added to the
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700:The first recording was made in 1935 with
614:chord, while the lower strings pluck a C.
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1605:International Music Score Library Project
716:recording of the piece, made on a German
2044:Duet concertino for clarinet and bassoon
998:football team's pregame field entrance.
38:Also sprach Zarathustra (disambiguation)
1572:South Carolina Gamecocks (2015-03-17).
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606:"Song of the Night Wanderer" marks the
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1262:"The National Recording Registry 2011"
996:University of South Carolina Gamecocks
764:was a 1959 recording performed by the
27:1896 symphonic poem by Richard Strauss
2843:Music based on Thus Spoke Zarathustra
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1267:National Recording Preservation Board
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1007:It has been used at the start of the
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994:The song is an integral part of the
978:Bah Bah Conniff Sprach (Zarathustra)
779:
1685:
1089:"Richard Strauss – Tone-Poem,
219:, composed in 1896 and inspired by
24:
1241:Fritz Reiner, Maestro and Martinet
918:and was featured in the 1979 film
810:by removing the content or adding
437:Von den Freuden und Leidenschaften
253:
188:[ˈalzoʃpʁaːxt͡saʁaˈtʊstʁa]
25:
2869:
1592:
1036:Listed in the closing credits of
914:. Deodato's version won the 1974
708:. In 1944, Strauss conducted the
660:There are two opinions about the
223:'s philosophical 1883–1885 novel
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2096:Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks
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1013:FIA World Endurance Championship
839:Due to its use in the 1968 film
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732:recording of the music with the
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1220:Richard Strauss: A Musical Life
1102:(and other works), Old And Sold
982:You Are the Sunshine of My Life
2751:Also Sprach Zarathustra (2001)
1642:: Decoding Strauss' Tone Poem"
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1212:
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901:Also Sprach Zarathustra (2001)
485:" (Song of the Night Wanderer)
13:
1:
2853:Tone poems by Richard Strauss
2848:Music for orchestra and organ
1994:Wiener Philharmoniker Fanfare
1023:
695:
258:The work is orchestrated for
1520:Gleason, Emma (2024-03-02).
1140:Baltimore Symphony Orchestra
976:recorded a version entitled
962:, including 17 times at the
619:
586:
365:
7:
2546:Treatise on Instrumentation
1387:"1973 Grammy Award Winners"
1201:– which recording is best?"
1185:American Symphony Orchestra
746:National Recording Registry
687:Essay from Old and Sold.com
555:"Of Joys and Passions", in
458:" (Of Science and Learning)
10:
2874:
1269:of the Library of Congress
1136:"Also Sprach Zarathustra!"
734:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
652:, while C major has none.
570:, starts in this section.
266:(3rd doubling piccolo), 3
140:27 November 1896
29:
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2720:
2710:The Mask of Enlightenment
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2305:Traum durch die Dämmerung
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2088:Death and Transfiguration
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1936:
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1091:Death and Transfiguration
806:Please help Knowledge to
706:Boston Symphony Orchestra
481:
472:
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449:" (The Song of the Grave)
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362:(8) (with low B string).
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2766:Ainsi parla Zarathoustra
1980:Le bourgeois gentilhomme
1125:Los Angeles Philharmonic
903:", reached No. 2 on the
440:" (Of Joys and Passions)
431:" (Of the Great Longing)
428:Von der großen Sehnsucht
422:" (Of the Backworldsmen)
2793:Also Sprach Zarathustra
2774:Also Sprach Zarathustra
2729:Also sprach Zarathustra
2685:Zarathustra's roundelay
2439:Utan svafvel och fosfor
2164:Cello Sonata in F major
2105:Also sprach Zarathustra
2011:Japanese Festival Music
1640:Also Sprach Zarathustra
1627:Also sprach Zarathustra
1611:Also sprach Zarathustra
1600:Also sprach Zarathustra
1469:Also Sprach Zarathustra
1440:Also sprach Zarathustra
1199:Also sprach Zarathustra
1180:Also sprach Zarathustra
1113:Also sprach Zarathustra
1017:European Le Mans Series
851:The Epic that Never Was
624:download the audio file
591:download the audio file
174:Also sprach Zarathustra
50:Also sprach Zarathustra
2637:Thus Spoke Zarathustra
2386:
2356:Des Dichters Abendgang
2283:Heimliche Aufforderung
2121:
2103:
2000:
1978:
1968:
1915:
1905:
1871:
1853:
1843:
1820:
1799:Die Frau ohne Schatten
1797:
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1767:
1752:
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1719:
1527:The New Zealand Herald
1287:Thus Spake Zarathustra
1158:Thus Spake Zarathustra
1152:Nietzsche, Friedrich.
754:Philharmonia Orchestra
750:Thus Spake Zarathustra
690:
419:Von den Hinterweltlern
400:Thus Spoke Zarathustra
226:Thus Spoke Zarathustra
208:Thus Spake Zarathustra
202:Thus Spoke Zarathustra
173:
49:
36:. For other uses, see
33:Thus Spoke Zarathustra
2657:Immaculate perception
2509:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
1822:Die ägyptische Helena
1620:University of Chicago
1500:All about Ray Conniff
1368:Desouteiro, Arnaldo.
1303:2001: A Space Odyssey
1039:2001: A Space Odyssey
968:Madison Square Garden
842:2001: A Space Odyssey
762:2001: A Space Odyssey
679:
563:(exposition) proper.
534:(played as part of a
247:2001: A Space Odyssey
2691:Dionysian Dithyrambs
1845:Die schweigsame Frau
1703:List of compositions
1584:– via YouTube.
1376:. 30 September 2013.
1345:"Apollo 11 Lift-off"
1290:, officialcharts.com
1154:"III. Backworldsmen"
808:improve this article
467:" (The Convalescent)
455:Von der Wissenschaft
2632:Friedrich Nietzsche
2132:Symphonia Domestica
2024:Horn Concerto No. 2
1956:Horn Concerto No. 1
1873:Die Liebe der Danae
1552:Saturday Down South
1305:Soundtrack Credits"
1273:Library of Congress
1209:, 24 November 2014.
987:American rock band
980:for his 1973 album
887:Brazilian musician
820:independent sources
770:Herbert von Karajan
766:Vienna Philharmonic
742:Library of Congress
712:in an experimental
710:Vienna Philharmonic
644:, representing the
221:Friedrich Nietzsche
95:philosophical novel
2652:Faith in the Earth
2431:Wandrers Sturmlied
2367:Freundliche Vision
2261:Ruhe, meine Seele!
2140:An Alpine Symphony
1652:(January 14, 2012)
1413:(1979) Soundtrack"
1119:2011-07-13 at the
1098:2008-04-15 at the
950:The American band
776:In popular culture
736:in March 1954 for
702:Serge Koussevitzky
656:World riddle theme
476:" (The Dance Song)
276:clarinet in E-flat
2838:1896 compositions
2803:
2802:
2598:
2597:
2474:Der Rosenkavalier
2398:Der Krämerspiegel
1926:Verklungene Feste
1784:Ariadne auf Naxos
1769:Der Rosenkavalier
1228:978-0-300-12642-6
1183: – Notes by
1166:Project Gutenberg
1123: – notes by
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768:and conducted by
728:, made the first
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350:I, II (16 each),
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2466:Film adaptations
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1160:. Translated by
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2498:Pauline de Ahna
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2455:Die Tageszeiten
2418:
2407:Four Last Songs
2388:Brentano Lieder
2327:Der Arbeitsmann
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2123:Ein Heldenleben
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1950:Violin Concerto
1932:
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1687:Richard Strauss
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1275:. May 24, 2012.
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2174:
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2170:Piano Quartet
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1496:"Discography"
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1438:"Ric Flair –
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889:Eumir Deodato
886:
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867:In 1979 film
866:
865:
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855:Robert Graves
852:
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793:This article
791:
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756:conducted by
755:
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504:contrabassoon
501:
500:double basses
491:
478:
469:
464:Der Genesende
460:
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415:
410:Sonnenaufgang
406:
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292:contrabassoon
289:
286:in B-flat, 3
285:
284:bass clarinet
281:
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244:'s 1968 film
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2635:
2544:
2519:Stefan Zweig
2473:
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2182:
2158:Piano Sonata
2138:
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2009:
1925:
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1610:
1599:
1579:. Retrieved
1574:
1567:
1556:. Retrieved
1554:. 2015-08-31
1551:
1542:
1531:. Retrieved
1525:
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1474:
1468:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:
1439:
1432:
1422:26 September
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1410:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1389:. Grammy.com
1381:
1374:Jazz Station
1373:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:
1339:
1329:, retrieved
1327:, March 2014
1323:
1317:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1281:
1265:
1256:
1240:
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1204:
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1191:
1179:
1174:
1164:– via
1157:
1147:
1131:
1112:
1107:
1090:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1032:
981:
977:
960:Philadelphia
935:
931:Wonderstruck
929:
919:
905:
896:
868:
858:
850:
846:
840:
838:
825:
795:may contain
794:
761:
758:Lorin Maazel
749:
730:stereophonic
726:Fritz Reiner
699:
691:
680:
662:world riddle
659:
631:
605:
601:
598:
572:
565:
560:
554:
547:
544:
508:church organ
497:
488:
473:Das Tanzlied
446:Das Grablied
398:
396:
328:glockenspiel
272:English horn
257:
245:
236:The initial
235:
224:
207:
206:
201:
200:
171:
170:
93:Nietzsche's
42:
32:
2796:(1995–1997)
2758:Zarathustra
2476:(1926 film)
2239:Winternacht
2228:Allerseelen
2183:Enoch Arden
2172:(1884–1885)
2114:Don Quixote
2064:Aus Italien
1917:Schlagobers
1855:Friedenstag
1646:Marin Alsop
1411:Being There
1251:. page 204.
1197:"Strauss's
974:Ray Conniff
921:Being There
877:'s mansion.
860:I, Claudius
718:Magnetophon
552:in nature.
540:minor third
532:major third
413:" (Sunrise)
282:in B-flat,
2832:Categories
2668:Übermensch
2055:Tone poems
1937:Orchestral
1813:Intermezzo
1788:(1912/16)
1581:2024-07-26
1558:2024-07-26
1533:2024-04-25
1446:Classic FM
1331:2023-08-25
1206:Gramophone
1093:, Opus 24"
1024:References
797:irrelevant
738:RCA Victor
696:Recordings
358:(12), and
334:on low E,
144:1896-11-27
119:33 minutes
18:Einleitung
2785:Paintings
2552:Modernism
2447:Taillefer
2316:Sehnsucht
2250:Ständchen
2217:Die Nacht
2206:Zueignung
2143:(1911–15)
1984:(1911–17)
1974:(1885–86)
1964:(1883–84)
1958:(1882–83)
1952:(1881–82)
1882:Capriccio
1731:Feuersnot
1475:Phish.net
1467:"Phish –
1230:, p. 157.
1042:as "Thus
989:Blink-182
945:Ric Flair
937:Priscilla
924:starring
906:Billboard
875:Hugo Drax
870:Moonraker
828:July 2024
812:citations
682:solution.
550:chromatic
516:intervals
375:"Sunrise"
366:Structure
316:bass drum
304:trombones
280:clarinets
231:Frankfurt
213:tone poem
162:Conductor
156:Frankfurt
58:Tone poem
2753:" (1973)
2702:Analysis
2662:Last man
2645:Concepts
2580:Category
2494:(father)
2382:" (1906)
2371:" (1900)
2360:" (1900)
2349:" (1899)
2347:Notturno
2342:" (1898)
2331:" (1898)
2320:" (1896)
2309:" (1895)
2298:" (1894)
2287:" (1894)
2276:" (1894)
2265:" (1894)
2254:" (1886)
2243:" (1886)
2232:" (1885)
2221:" (1885)
2210:" (1885)
2080:Don Juan
1970:Burleske
1834:(1933)
1831:Arabella
1803:(1919)
1773:(1911)
1758:(1909)
1743:(1905)
1117:Archived
1096:Archived
816:reliable
704:and the
685:—
670:♯
646:universe
638:humanity
324:triangle
300:trumpets
288:bassoons
152:Location
132:Premiere
116:Duration
101:Composed
90:Based on
2410:(1948)
2338:Befreit
2294:Morgen!
2272:Cäcilie
2072:Macbeth
1898:Ballets
1885:(1942)
1754:Elektra
1721:Guntram
1633:Musopen
1505:19 June
1480:11 July
1451:24 June
1354:26 July
940:(2023).
908:Hot 100
897:Sunrise
752:by the
642:C major
634:B major
612:B major
568:B minor
561:allegro
557:C minor
536:C major
348:violins
340:strings
320:cymbals
312:timpani
260:piccolo
238:fanfare
211:) is a
184:German:
142: (
124:Scoring
106: (
2808:Portal
2777:(2017)
2769:(1974)
2761:(1973)
2746:(1908)
2738:(1896)
2732:(1896)
2713:(1995)
2694:(1888)
2678:Poetry
2500:(wife)
2458:(1928)
2450:(1903)
2442:(1889)
2434:(1884)
2423:Choral
2402:(1918)
2392:(1918)
2195:Lieder
2186:(1897)
2178:(1888)
2166:(1883)
2160:(1881)
2135:(1903)
2127:(1898)
2117:(1897)
2109:(1896)
2099:(1895)
2091:(1889)
2083:(1888)
2075:(1888)
2067:(1886)
2046:(1947)
2040:(1945)
2034:(1945)
2026:(1942)
2020:(1941)
2014:(1940)
2006:(1936)
1996:(1924)
1990:(1923)
1946:(1880)
1929:(1940)
1921:(1924)
1911:(1914)
1877:(1940)
1867:(1938)
1864:Daphne
1859:(1938)
1849:(1935)
1826:(1928)
1816:(1924)
1740:Salome
1735:(1901)
1725:(1894)
1712:Operas
1247:
1226:
966:arena
857:novel
650:sharps
640:, and
524:octave
356:cellos
354:(12),
352:violas
338:, and
264:flutes
2721:Music
2590:Audio
1629:score
1393:1 May
1058:spoke
1049:spake
1044:spoke
952:Phish
675:tonic
665:theme
575:fugue
520:fifth
518:of a
512:motif
344:harps
336:organ
308:tubas
296:horns
268:oboes
1507:2024
1482:2023
1453:2020
1424:2020
1417:IMDB
1395:2011
1356:2021
1309:IMDb
1245:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1054:2001
1015:and
893:funk
880:The
847:2001
818:and
608:coda
522:and
506:and
342:: 2
332:bell
306:, 2
294:, 6
278:, 2
262:, 3
182:30 (
137:Date
108:1896
104:1896
81:Opus
2634:'s
1650:NPR
1648:on
1644:by
1631:on
1349:BBC
958:in
891:'s
882:BBC
814:to
744:'s
215:by
205:or
180:Op.
60:by
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