154:
38:
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was a strictly utilitarian work: it was solely designed to facilitate plant identification in order that those plants may be put to use for their various purposes. As such, every name had to be clearly linked to one species only; there was as little ambiguity as possible. Many French, English,
240:
Tournefort's central work has been praised for its simplicity of organization, and for its role as a foundational document for later botanists. One biographer of
Tournefort noted that the work was highly influenced by the societal thinking of the time.
246:
Italian, and German botanists continued to use
Tournefort's system throughout the first half of the 18th century, much in the same way that later taxonomists would model their works off the system of
232:. The edition included a direct translation of the original, additional commentary from English contributors, two alphabetical indices, and a brief biography on Tournefort.
197:", "sections", "genera", and "species". Furthermore, myriad images of plant leaves and flowers are included throughout the volume, engraved on copper-plate.
265:. De Geer used the book to identify plants in his own garden, and also made use of Tournefort's classification system in his publications.
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of
Tournefort. Where Tournefort argued that the "essence of the plant" could be tied to specific and generic names, botanists like
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178:. In it, some of the most important botanical authors are noted, and brief biographies are given for each. In the 1694 edition
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The main portion of the book contains an exhaustive list of plant names, organized in a system of "
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was published in 1700 (and again in 1719), the book was originally written in French in 1694 as
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did not believe an organized science should be burdened by arbitrary nominal distinctions.
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As a part of the book's introduction, Tournefort included what may be the first recorded
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The botanical institutions of Mr. Tournefort, chief botanist to the late French king
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Botanical institutions of Mr. Tournefort, chief botanist to the late French king
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conception of the genus, to which Ray responded twice in 1696. However, in
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650:. Translated by Garnsey, Henry. Oxford: Clarendon Press (published 2020).
141:, a French botanist credited with establishing the modern concept of the
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in 1700, criticisms towards Ray were removed and replaced with praise.
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A Warm Scent of Books: Private
Libraries at Leufstabruk and Beyond
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The book also reached outside of botanical circles. For example,
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Eléments de botanique, ou Méthode pour reconnaßtre les
Plantes
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International System for
Agricultural Science and Technology
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Rather than being translated from the original French work,
511:"The Books of Olof Rudbeck Father and Son at Leufstabruk"
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Revue d'histoire des sciences et de leurs applications
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Revue d'histoire des sciences et de leurs applications
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475:"SystÚme et méthode dans l'histoire de la botanique"
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213:. Beginning in 1716, an English language version of
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261:) purchased three volumes of the 1719 edition of
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539:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
161:, or flowers of Granadilla plants in the genus
535:"Sir Hans Sloane and French men of science"
520:. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.
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217:was published monthly under the title
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137:. The book was the principal work of
124:), originally published in French as
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257:(who would later become a prominent
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27:17th-century botanical compendium
122: The Instruction of Botany
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390:"Bibliographic information for
644:(1890). Balfour, Isaak (ed.).
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272:, following the principles of
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647:History of Botany (1530-1860)
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182:, Tournefort argued against
105:Botanical institutions
31:Institutiones rei herbariae
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711:17th-century books in Latin
665:Institutiones rei herbariae
662:Tournefort, Joseph (1719).
268:However, some 18th-century
263:Institutiones rei herbariae
230:Institutiones rei herbariae
228:was adapted from the Latin
207:Institutiones rei herbariae
188:Institutiones rei herbariae
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139:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
130:, is a 1700 Latin-language
114:Institutiones rei herbariae
95:Elements de Botanique
49:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
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568:"Tournefort (1656â1708)"
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176:Isagoge in rem herbarium
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607:"The Flora of Slovakia"
721:Botanical nomenclature
691:1700 non-fiction books
551:10.1098/rsnr.1953.0004
533:Jacquot, Jean (1953).
509:Hamberg, Erik (2023).
473:Callot, Ămile (1965).
226:Botanical institutions
220:Botanical institutions
167:
587:10.3406/rhs.1956.4372
494:10.3406/rhs.1965.2392
286:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
282:Georges-Louis Leclerc
276:, argued against the
243:Eléments de botanique
211:Eléments de botanique
180:Eléments de botanique
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127:Eléments de botanique
18:Eléments de botanique
566:Leroy, Jean (1956).
324:The full title was
304:The full title was
159:Fleur de la Passion
32:
636:– via JSTOR.
597:– via JSTOR.
504:– via JSTOR.
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642:von Sachs, Julius
172:history of botany
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620:(2): 133â135.
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581:(4): 350â354.
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445:Hamberg 2023
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433:Callot 1965
403:19 February
270:naturalists
201:Publication
685:Categories
418:Leroy 1956
335:References
278:nominalism
274:John Locke
184:John Ray's
164:Passiflora
157:Images of
135:compendium
559:145267005
526:0346-7465
348:Löve 1967
174:, titled
132:botanical
605:(1967).
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149:Contents
55:Language
634:1216899
310:transl.
195:classes
119:transl.
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236:Legacy
205:While
86:France
67:Botany
45:Author
630:JSTOR
614:Taxon
610:(PDF)
591:JSTOR
571:(PDF)
555:S2CID
514:(PDF)
498:JSTOR
478:(PDF)
292:Notes
143:genus
63:Genre
58:Latin
522:ISSN
405:2024
284:and
78:1700
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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