416:
86:
2338:
2229:
1281:
233:
103:
1185:
1295:
1212:
136:
1224:
1197:
1236:
1248:
1267:
251:
221:
143:
110:
1309:
417:
1881:
Lagadaf Lahsen, presidente del AMPA del centro educativo, asegura que es "la única forma de evitar" que sus hijos "se vayan a otras ciudades de
Marruecos o a Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, además de que no se pierda el español en el Sáhara"." and "una instalación de 17.000 metros cuadrados que es
1702:
Bastin, Jean-Francois; Clark, Emily; Elliott, Thomas; Hart, Simon; van den Hoogen, Johan; Hordijk, Iris; Ma, Haozhi; Majumder, Sabiha; Manoli, Gabriele; Maschler, Julia; Mo, Lidong; Routh, Devin; Yu, Kailiang; Zohner, Constantin M.; Thomas W., Crowther (10 July 2019).
2230:
1005:. The annual temperature would increase by 1 °C (1.8 °F), and the temperature of the warmest month by 1.8 °C (3.2 °F), while the temperature of the coldest month would decrease by 0.1 °C (0.18 °F). According to
85:
510:'s administrative and political centre. The location was chosen for two reasons: the presence of water and the strategic military position the site offered. Its position on the banks of the
1125:
French school associated to the
Alliance française was established in 2018, the city also includes a Spanish international school, Colegio Español La Paz, owned by the Spanish government.
454:
1001:
where global warming reaches ~2.5–3 °C (4.5–5.4 °F) by 2100, the climate of
Laayoune in the year 2050 would most closely resemble the current climate of
203:
2279:
3241:
2405:
3211:
2002:
1681:
1520:
1345:"POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014"
2056:
2038:
3236:
1966:
2703:
3216:
537:
that occurred on June 17, 1970, that culminated in a massacre, resulting in the deaths ranging from 2 to 11 people and hundreds injured.
2020:
1203:
469:
1762:
1677:
171:
102:
2272:
3231:
3170:
2428:
3246:
3045:
2398:
1984:
1196:
994:
3226:
1661:
1653:
African
Placenames: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 2000 Natural Features, Towns, Cities, Provinces, and Countries
1235:
275:
1184:
2265:
1370:
3206:
3196:
1930:
1081:
mining in the region. In 2010, the country was negotiating a new fishing agreement with Europe over offshore fishing.
2391:
2207:
2143:
2106:
1948:
1634:
2759:
2633:
1813:"Western Sahara: Provinces & Urban Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
1322:
1009:, the current warming trajectory appears consistent with 2.7 °C (4.9 °F), which closely matches RCP 4.5.
238:
135:
580:
90:
Left to right, top to bottom: Footprints on the sand, Place
Mechouar, Street, Monumental Arch, Laayoune Cathedral
1912:
1223:
522:. The city underwent a period of rapid economic growth in the 1940s due to the discovery of vast deposits of
3074:
1142:
544:
by
Morocco. Since then, large numbers of Moroccans have moved to the city, and now outnumber the indigenous
3175:
1858:
1102:
541:
1137:
became the first nation to open a consulate in support of
Moroccan claims to the region. In January 2020,
3221:
17:
3031:
1491:
1435:
2288:
1211:
450:
268:
3017:
1348:
1247:
540:
After the
Spanish withdrew in 1975, Laayoune, along with much of the rest of the Western Sahara, was
2527:
2357:
1146:
576:
2337:
1620:
495:, which could mean "the springs", in reference to the oases that furnish the town's water supply.
33:
2698:
1472:
1381:
564:
511:
465:
1486:
1430:
472:
was constructed during the
Spanish period and is still active with a few Catholic missionaries.
2875:
1006:
2560:
1286:
3102:
1784:
1716:
1166:
366:
2322:
1545:
487:
are respectively the French and
Spanish transliterations of one of the possible Romanized
280:
8:
2424:
431:
396:
1720:
2317:
1739:
1704:
402:
263:
1402:
3201:
2825:
2312:
1866:
1744:
1657:
1630:
1590:
931:
2327:
2223:
2167:
2126:
2080:
1734:
1724:
1582:
1549:
1314:
1114:
1098:
1090:
356:
2910:
2599:
2257:
2153:
2120:
1729:
1651:
1461:
1407:
1017:
Laayoune has a population of 271,344 and is the largest city in Western Sahara.
488:
387:
64:
2383:
40:
3080:
1272:
998:
587:
534:
507:
503:
458:
443:
439:
423:
306:
208:
1894:
1812:
3190:
3069:
2549:
1870:
1842:
1594:
1496:
1440:
1300:
857:
186:
173:
1715:(7). S2 Table. Summary statistics of the global analysis of city analogues.
1385:
468:, where the old lower town constructed by Spanish colonists is located. The
3127:
3049:
3040:
2970:
2932:
2645:
2489:
2414:
1748:
560:
556:
1837:
3142:
2965:
2715:
2555:
2467:
1150:
2247:
590:, with an average annual temperature just over 21 °C (70 °F).
3107:
3003:
2987:
2976:
2959:
2954:
2836:
2765:
2690:
2538:
2494:
1705:"Understanding climate change from a global analysis of city analogues"
1570:
1002:
352:
3151:
1344:
3026:
2981:
2888:
2861:
1626:
1078:
523:
453:
region administered by Morocco, it is still under the supervision of
347:
1763:"Cities of the future: visualizing climate change to inspire action"
1586:
3156:
3113:
3012:
2899:
2879:
2776:
2754:
2732:
2685:
2678:
2656:
2651:
2640:
2628:
2615:
2604:
2472:
2352:
1619:
Deubel, Tara F.; Boum, Aomar (2019). "The Rise of a Saharan City".
1158:
1094:
990:
563:
continues to outpace that of Morocco, though on most indicators of
545:
527:
519:
410:
3137:
3118:
3096:
3063:
2921:
2915:
2904:
2893:
2870:
2856:
2847:
2721:
2667:
2593:
2577:
2505:
2483:
2478:
2450:
2372:
1931:"Sao Tome and Principe Inaugurates Consulate General in Laayoune"
1170:
1154:
1134:
515:
256:
226:
2787:
2003:"Eswatini Opens Consulate General in Laayoune, Southern Morocco"
442:
in 1938. From 1958, it became the administrative capital of the
2943:
2842:
2831:
2820:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2798:
2781:
2748:
2743:
2726:
2673:
2662:
2610:
2582:
2544:
2533:
2522:
2511:
2500:
2252:
2057:"Bahrain Opens Consulate General in Laayoune, Southern Morocco"
1466:
1375:
1162:
446:, administered by the Governor General of Spanish West Africa.
2039:"UAE Officially Opens Consulate General in Morocco's Laayoune"
1949:"Central African Republic Opens Consulate General in Laayoune"
3091:
3085:
3058:
2998:
2992:
2948:
2926:
2770:
2737:
2588:
2571:
2566:
2461:
2456:
2445:
2367:
2196:
2095:
2086:
1967:"Cote d'Ivoire Opens General Consulate in Morocco's Laayoune"
1138:
549:
499:
435:
555:
The city has continued to develop rapidly and benefits of a
506:
in 1938 as a small military outpost, but quickly became the
2937:
2792:
2710:
2516:
2181:
2173:
2132:
2190:
2092:
1859:"El colegio español en El Aaiún pide ciclo de secundaria"
434:. The modern city is thought to have been founded by the
1895:"First foreign diplomatic post opens in Western Sahara"
1543:
2021:"Zambia Opens Consulate General in Morocco's Laayoune"
1701:
422:) is the largest city of the disputed territory named
2208:
2199:
2170:
2144:
2107:
2098:
1097:, the second highest football league in the country.
2176:
2129:
2083:
1838:"Diplomacy over Western Sahara: 'Morocco v Algeria'"
1262:
426:, with a population of 271,344 in 2023. The city is
2184:
2135:
2089:
2287:
2413:
3188:
548:, who have gradually given up their traditional
1682:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
514:enabled good communication with the harbors of
3171:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation
597:Climate data for Laayoune (1981–2010 normals)
464:The town is located south of the dry river of
2399:
2273:
1985:"Burundi Opens General Consulate in Laayoune"
2704:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
1339:
1337:
56:
39:"Aaiún" redirects here. For the singer, see
1913:"Gabon Opens Consulate General in Laayoune"
1649:
1469:UK English Dictionary UK English Dictionary
1141:opened also a general consulate. Later on,
32:"Ayûn" redirects here. For other uses, see
2406:
2392:
2280:
2266:
1618:
1571:"The Wind of Change in the Western Sahara"
1241:Road to El Marsa, the harbour of the city.
3242:1938 establishments in the Spanish Empire
1830:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1738:
1728:
1334:
1643:
1622:Routledge Handbook on Middle East Cities
1113:Laayoune is served by the international
995:Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5
449:In 2023, Laayoune is the capital of the
1856:
14:
3189:
1798:
1568:
1544:Francisco López Barrios (2005-01-23).
1173:, also opened consulates in the city.
1128:
1077:The city is a hub for fishing and for
409:
3212:Populated places in Laâyoune Province
2387:
2261:
2222:
2152:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1349:High Commission for Planning, Morocco
1072:
321:247.8 km (95.68 sq mi)
3237:Populated places established in 1938
1515:
1513:
1397:
1395:
1204:Cathedral of Saint Francis of Assisi
530:site fuelling a phosphate industry.
567:, it lags behind southern Morocco.
391:
57:
24:
3217:Populated places in Western Sahara
1601:
25:
3258:
2241:
1510:
1392:
1089:The football club of the city is
984:
430:under Moroccan administration as
2634:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2336:
2166:
2125:
2079:
1323:List of cities in Western Sahara
1307:
1293:
1279:
1265:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1210:
1195:
1183:
249:
239:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
231:
219:
142:
141:
134:
109:
108:
101:
84:
2429:states with limited recognition
2049:
2031:
2013:
1995:
1977:
1959:
1941:
1923:
1905:
1887:
1850:
1777:
1755:
1695:
1670:
1562:
1546:"El Lawrence de Arabia Español"
1537:
1012:
470:St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral
3232:Provincial capitals in Morocco
2289:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra region
2159:
2072:
1479:
1454:
1423:
1408:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1363:
533:The town was the scene of the
13:
1:
3247:1938 establishments in Africa
1857:Santana, Txema (2015-04-10).
1328:
581:Köppen climate classification
3227:Regional capitals in Morocco
1882:propiedad del Estado español
1730:10.1371/journal.pone.0217592
1190:Mosque of Moulay Abd el Aziz
1120:
1108:
1103:Stade Sheikh Mohamed Laghdaf
498:The city was founded by the
204:Non-self-governing territory
7:
1765:. Current vs. future cities
1525:siredd.environnement.gov.ma
1258:
1019:
997:, a "moderate" scenario of
786:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
646:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
3263:
3176:British Overseas Territory
1492:Collins English Dictionary
1436:Collins English Dictionary
1176:
989:A 2019 paper published in
976:
596:
570:
559:plant. The city's rate of
475:
125:Show map of Western Sahara
122:Location in Western Sahara
38:
31:
3207:Municipalities of Morocco
3197:Pages with Hassaniyya IPA
3166:
2439:
2422:
2345:
2334:
2305:
2295:
1678:"WMO_Normals_ASCII_60033"
1656:. McFarland. p. 62.
929:
855:
785:
715:
645:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
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622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
363:
346:
342:880/km (2,300/sq mi)
338:
330:
325:
317:
312:
302:
294:
286:
274:
262:
244:
214:
202:
167:
95:
83:
76:
51:
29:Capital of Western Sahara
2528:Central African Republic
1575:The Geographical Journal
1347:(in Arabic and French).
1229:One entrance of the city
1147:Central African Republic
1105:for training and games.
1095:Moroccan Second Division
1093:. The club plays in the
1084:
1473:Oxford University Press
1382:Oxford University Press
451:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra
269:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra
2253:Official radio channel
2149:
1569:Norris, H. T. (1964).
1007:Climate Action Tracker
46:City in Western Sahara
3075:São Tomé and Príncipe
2425:Dependent territories
1785:"The CAT Thermometer"
1378:UK English Dictionary
1287:Western Sahara portal
1253:Laâyoune bus station.
1143:São Tomé and Príncipe
1133:On 18 December 2019,
993:estimated that under
512:Saguia el-Hamra river
365: • Summer (
187:27.15000°N 13.19889°W
34:Ayûn (disambiguation)
2417:of African countries
2224:[el(a)aˈʝun]
1650:Adrian Room (1994).
1167:United Arab Emirates
586:), moderated by the
491:names for the city:
339: • Density
2248:Official TV channel
2063:. 14 December 2020.
1991:. 28 February 2020.
1973:. 18 February 2020.
1901:. 18 December 2019.
1721:2019PLoSO..1417592B
1521:"Population totale"
1129:Diplomatic missions
716:Daily mean °C (°F)
192:27.15000; -13.19889
183: /
3222:Capitals in Africa
2318:Es-Semara Province
2061:Morocco World News
2045:. 4 November 2020.
2043:Morocco World News
2027:. 27 October 2020.
2025:Morocco World News
2009:. 27 October 2020.
2007:Morocco World News
1989:Morocco World News
1971:Morocco World News
1955:. 23 January 2020.
1953:Morocco World News
1937:. 23 January 2020.
1935:Morocco World News
1919:. 17 January 2020.
1846:. 4 November 2010.
1073:Economy and status
577:hot desert climate
432:occupied territory
411:[ˈləʕjuːn]
331: • Total
318: • Total
257:Kingdom of Morocco
227:Kingdom of Morocco
158:Show map of Africa
3184:
3183:
2826:Equatorial Guinea
2561:Rep. of the Congo
2381:
2380:
2323:Laâyoune Province
2313:Boujdour Province
2154:[la.ajun]
2117:
1817:citypopulation.de
1663:978-0-89950-943-3
1411:. Merriam-Webster
1070:
1069:
981:
980:
565:human development
400:
377:
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155:Laayoune (Africa)
16:(Redirected from
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2328:Tarfaya Province
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1389:
1384:. Archived from
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1317:
1315:Geography portal
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1091:Jeunesse Massira
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593:
421:
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370:
357:West Africa Time
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2001:
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1996:
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650:
575:Laayoune has a
573:
489:Maghrebi Arabic
478:
466:Saguia el-Hamra
415:
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364:
250:
248:
232:
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168:Coordinates:
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3141:(economic),
3136:
3128:Yamoussoukro
3126:
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3050:South Africa
3041:Bloemfontein
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2971:Burkina Faso
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1988:
1979:
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1934:
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1874:. Retrieved
1862:
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1820:. Retrieved
1816:
1788:. Retrieved
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
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1685:. Retrieved
1672:
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1625:. Abingdon:
1621:
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1553:. Retrieved
1539:
1528:. Retrieved
1524:
1500:. Retrieved
1490:
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1444:. Retrieved
1434:
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1406:
1386:the original
1374:
1365:
1355:29 September
1353:. Retrieved
1217:Avenue Mekka
1132:
1124:
1112:
1088:
1076:
1016:
1013:Demographics
988:
860:mm (inches)
583:
574:
561:urbanization
554:
539:
532:
497:
492:
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448:
427:
383:
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41:Isabel Aaiún
26:
3143:Ivory Coast
3131:(political)
3032:legislative
2966:Ouagadougou
2876:legislative
2716:South Sudan
2632:(factual),
2556:Brazzaville
2468:Addis Ababa
1917:Sahara News
1822:22 December
1581:(1): 1–14.
1151:Ivory Coast
1026:Population
407:Hassaniyya:
190: /
3191:Categories
3108:Seychelles
3004:Cape Verde
2988:Porto-Novo
2977:Port Louis
2960:Mauritania
2955:Nouakchott
2837:Mozambique
2766:Libreville
2760:D.R. Congo
2691:Somaliland
2626:(claimed)/
2495:Madagascar
2148:, French:
1876:2023-02-07
1555:2013-02-11
1530:2023-08-23
1487:"El Aaiún"
1462:"el-Aaiún"
1431:"Laâyoune"
1403:"Laayoune"
1371:"Laayoune"
1329:References
1003:Alexandria
524:phosphates
326:Population
303:Founded by
215:Claimed by
178:13°11′56″W
175:27°09′00″N
3027:Cape Town
3018:executive
2982:Mauritius
2933:N'Djamena
2889:Mogadishu
2862:executive
2699:Jamestown
2306:Provinces
2297:Capital:
1899:Arab News
1871:1134-6582
1790:8 January
1769:8 January
1687:August 4,
1627:Routledge
1595:0016-7398
1502:17 August
1446:17 August
1415:17 August
1121:Education
1109:Transport
1079:phosphate
461:mission.
401:'The
353:UTC+01:00
348:Time zone
3202:Laayoune
3157:Cameroon
3114:Windhoek
3103:Victoria
3070:São Tomé
3046:judicial
3013:Pretoria
2900:Monrovia
2880:Eswatini
2777:Lilongwe
2755:Kinshasa
2733:Khartoum
2686:Hargeisa
2679:Zimbabwe
2657:Botswana
2652:Gaborone
2641:Freetown
2629:Tifariti
2623:El Aaiún
2616:Tanzania
2605:Djibouti
2600:Djibouti
2473:Ethiopia
2415:Capitals
2363:Laâyoune
2358:El Marsa
2353:Boujdour
2299:Laâyoune
2220:Spanish:
2150:Laâyoune
1749:31291249
1709:PLOS ONE
1550:El Mundo
1259:See also
1202:Spanish
1159:Eswatini
1066:271,344
1058:217,732
1050:183,691
1042:136,950
991:PLOS One
972:3,264.2
856:Average
546:Sahrawis
528:Bou Craa
520:Boujdour
502:captain
485:El Aaiún
481:Laayoune
438:captain
428:de facto
384:El Aaiún
380:Laayoune
281:Laâyoune
276:Province
149:Laayoune
116:Laayoune
71:El Aaiún
53:Laayoune
18:El Aaiún
3152:Yaoundé
3138:Abidjan
3119:Namibia
3097:Tunisia
3081:Tripoli
3064:Morocco
2922:Nairobi
2916:Comoros
2905:Liberia
2894:Somalia
2871:Lobamba
2857:Mbabane
2848:Lesotho
2722:Kampala
2668:Burundi
2594:Senegal
2578:Conakry
2506:Eritrea
2484:Algeria
2479:Algiers
2451:Nigeria
2433:italics
2431:are in
2373:Tarfaya
1863:El País
1740:6619606
1717:Bibcode
1177:Gallery
1171:Bahrain
1155:Burundi
1135:Comoros
1034:93,875
925:(2.26)
920:(0.52)
915:(0.39)
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