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350:. The site consists of three different structures: the single-family country house, a garage and a gardener's cottage, in addition to numerous structures such as fountains, garden pathway and benches, all of which were also designed by Carmoega to integrate into the visual style of the residence. All of the structures were built with reinforced concrete while the roofs are made from
314:. This was an extremely lucrative venture for the family until the 1950s when the sugarcane industry began to rapidly decline in the island. This country house is now owned by José Flores Santiago and Sheila Rivera Rojas. El Cortijo retains its architectural and cultural integrity to this day and, despite not being inhabited any longer, it has become a
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that was planted in 1939 by Jorge Berríos, the first gardener and caretaker of the property. The meticulous landscaping was a source of pride for the caretakers, with several interviews to the descendants describing their pride and affection for their work. The most common flowering plant in the
383:) in the entrance foyer. The interior of the house is mostly Modernist, most notably its kitchen and bathrooms, despite the traditional Spanish-inspired exterior - although individual pieces of art and decoration inside the house still strongly reference the Spanish heritage that inspired it.
286:, for the Lozana-Fabián. Secundino Lozana Cepa and Josefina Fabián Finlay, the original owners of the country house, were sugarcane plantation administrators during the early-20th century sugar industry boom in Puerto Rico. Lozana Cepa was the son of Paulino Lozana Díaz and Rita Cepa,
390:. The gardeners and caretakers of El Cortijo lived within the premises from 1939 to 1971 in a cottage also designed by Carmoega. The gardens include a plant nursery, vegetable orchards and gardening storage. One of the most famous denizens of the gardens is a large
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who worked as state architect in Puerto Rico between 1921 and 1936. It was design by
Carmoega between October 1938 and July 1939, after the end of his government tenure. The residence was intended to be inspired by a Spanish suburban or rural villa, or so-called
366:
caravel located atop of the building tower. The windows of the house contain both wood and iron that simulates the composition of wood, while the window shutters are all made of wood. Additional distinctive elements include the Tuscan-inspired columns and
245:. It is the summer residence of the Lozana-Fabián family, associated with the sugarcane industry of the island and descendants of Spanish entrepreneur Rafael Fabián y Fabián. El Cortijo and its surrounding structures, gardens and paths were added to the
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The country house and its surrounding structures harmoniously integrate into the hill they were built at, which provides panoramic views towards the town of
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who distinguished themselves as textile industry entrepreneurs. Their son, Lozana Cepa moved to Puerto Rico to manage
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carved in stone in both above the main entrance and in the foyer, and a decorative bronze depiction of the
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tiles. The façade of the main house incorporates textured stuccos, exposed wooden beams and
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evident in the design of the garden pathways, fountain, benches and, most notably, the
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in 2018 as they are one of the most exemplary works of Rafael
Carmoega along with the
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GOBIERNO DE PUERTO RICO, JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO (December 7, 2022).
614:"REGISTRO DE PROPIEDADES DESIGNADAS POR LA JUNTA DE PLANIFICACIÓN DE PUERTO RICO"
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520:"National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form"
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Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in central Puerto Rico
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Houses on the
National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
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NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, NATIONAL REGISTER DIGITAL ASSETS (2018).
241:, the administrative and historic center of the municipality of
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El
Cortijo was designed for the Lozana-Fabián family by
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US National
Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
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Spanish
Colonial Revival architecture in Puerto Rico
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History of the
National Register of Historic Places
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320:Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones
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263:University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras campus
1377:Moorish Revival architecture in Puerto Rico
1367:Mission Revival architecture in Puerto Rico
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237:. It is located on a hill that overlooks
233:designed by famed Puerto Rican architect
223:for 'the farmhouse'), popularly known as
35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
518:Cosme Nazario, Rosamil (May 21, 2018).
417:). Carmoega was highly inspired in the
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1372:Modernist architecture in Puerto Rico
1352:Historic house museums in Puerto Rico
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537:says, Pedro Rodriguez (2017-04-05).
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324:National Register of Historic Places
247:National Register of Historic Places
53:Puerto Rico Historic Sites and Zones
381:Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro
13:
1387:1939 establishments in Puerto Rico
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277:, a graduate of architecture from
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312:Corporación Azucarera del Toa
16:United States historic place
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1278:National Historic Landmarks
588:"Un castillo en la montaña"
443:Architecture of Puerto Rico
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1283:National Natural Landmarks
377:Our Lady of Perpetual Help
334:El Cortijo was built in a
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95:Barranquitas, Puerto Rico
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1357:Houses completed in 1939
594:(in Spanish). 2021-12-24
336:Spanish Colonial Revival
156:Architectural style
275:Rafael Carmoega Morales
122:18.18255°N 66.3098119°W
750:Keeper of the Register
373:Andreas Rizo de Candia
251:Capitol of Puerto Rico
44:U.S. Historic district
765:National Park Service
745:Contributing property
539:"¿Qué es un cortijo?"
468:"Castillo El Cortijo"
414:Tabebuia heterophylla
360:coat of arms of Spain
229:, is a historic 1939
207:Designated RNSZH
127:18.18255; -66.3098119
93:Highway 162, km 18.5
472:Discover Puerto Rico
407:and pink manjack or
322:in 2003 and on the
239:Barranquitas Pueblo
226:Castillo El Cortijo
118: /
388:Cordillera Central
304:Central Constancia
279:Cornell University
202:September 11, 2018
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524:npgallery.nps.gov
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433:in the property.
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1170:Santa Isabel
1092:Quebradillas
826:Barranquitas
816:Aguas Buenas
695:(in Spanish)
668:. Retrieved
666:. 2017-04-05
663:
660:"Paisajismo"
654:
643:. Retrieved
641:. 2017-04-05
638:
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596:. Retrieved
592:Primera Hora
591:
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571:. Retrieved
569:. 2017-04-05
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546:. Retrieved
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497:
494:"El Cortijo"
487:
476:. Retrieved
474:(in Spanish)
471:
462:
423:Antoni Gaudí
412:
409:roble blanco
408:
395:garden were
385:
380:
356:ojos de buey
355:
333:
330:Architecture
316:house museum
311:
283:
272:
225:
224:
216:
215:
1326:NRHP portal
1273:Lighthouses
1261:Other lists
1218:Hormigueros
1042:Barceloneta
979:Las Piedras
911:San Lorenzo
364:Santa Maria
300:Río Piedras
183:RNSZH
125: /
101:Coordinates
1341:Categories
1248:San Germán
1150:Juana Díaz
1145:Guayanilla
1009:Río Grande
886:Las Marías
670:2023-09-04
664:El Cortijo
645:2023-09-04
639:El Cortijo
598:2023-09-04
573:2023-09-04
567:El Cortijo
563:"Historia"
548:2023-09-04
543:El Cortijo
478:2023-09-04
454:References
427:Parc Güell
419:Catalonian
392:Ficus tree
352:terracotta
344:California
259:Quadrangle
217:El Cortijo
113:66°18′35″W
110:18°10′57″N
27:El Cortijo
1208:Cabo Rojo
1198:Aguadilla
1122:Vega Baja
1117:Vega Alta
949:Canóvanas
901:Naranjito
621:jp.pr.gov
431:trencadís
326:in 2018.
177:100002934
146:Architect
1306:Category
1228:Mayagüez
1155:Peñuelas
1132:Southern
1112:Toa Baja
1107:Toa Alta
1097:San Juan
1072:Guaynabo
1029:Northern
1004:Patillas
989:Luquillo
954:Carolina
926:Villalba
906:Orocovis
821:Aibonito
811:Adjuntas
437:See also
397:Begonias
308:Toa Baja
288:Asturian
253:and the
90:Location
1268:Bridges
1213:Guánica
1185:Western
1165:Salinas
1140:Guayama
1082:Isabela
1077:Hatillo
1067:Florida
1047:Bayamón
1037:Arecibo
1019:Yabucoa
1014:Vieques
999:Naguabo
994:Maunabo
974:Humacao
969:Fajardo
964:Culebra
936:Eastern
896:Morovis
891:Maricao
861:Corozal
856:Comerío
803:Central
405:cypress
369:Moorish
284:cortijo
269:History
261:in the
221:Spanish
160:Mission
1238:Rincón
1203:Añasco
1193:Aguada
1087:Manatí
1062:Dorado
1057:Cataño
944:Arroyo
921:Utuado
876:Juncos
871:Jayuya
866:Gurabo
841:Ciales
831:Caguas
738:Topics
1223:Lajas
1175:Yauco
1160:Ponce
1052:Camuy
984:Loíza
959:Ceiba
881:Lares
851:Coamo
846:Cidra
836:Cayey
617:(PDF)
401:roses
348:Texas
138:Built
1316:List
1233:Moca
346:and
302:and
292:Cuba
257:and
141:1939
425:'s
375:of
306:in
298:in
185:No.
172:No.
1343::
662:.
637:.
619:.
590:.
565:.
541:.
522:.
506:^
496:.
470:.
403:,
265:.
723:e
716:t
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