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Elder House of Welf

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764: 779: 596: 794: 632: 809: 614: 181: 331: 581: 393:) has not been conclusively established. A late medieval legend first documented in 1475 referred to a (non-historical) Duke Balthazar of Swabia, whose marriage had remained childless and who represented as his own heir and successor Bundus, the newborn son of one of his hunters. When Bundus came of age and was betrothed to a duchess of 453:
accompanied their sister to the court of her husband, Louis the Pious, where their ambitious spirit maintained their hereditary rank, and where they shared the happy, as well as the adverse fortunes of that sister. When Judith was surprised and confined by her stepsons, her brothers were shaven as
305:
group. It has not been definitively clarified, however, whether the two groups formed one dynasty or whether they shared the same name by coincidence only. While the Elder House became extinct in the male line with the death of Duke
397:, his mother secretly informed him of the circumstances of his birth. The shocked young man waived both the duchess' hand and rule in Swabia. Retired, he spent the rest of his life at the 570:, who had been elected emperor in 1024. With this, the Kingdom of Burgundy was joined in personal union with those of Germany and Italy as part of what came to be known as the 631: 595: 808: 793: 763: 430: 613: 409:) sons of one Count Isenbart of Altdorf, whose mother wanted them to be drowned and years later was faced with those among them who escaped death. 726:, count of Altdorf, the ancestor of the Burgundian group. This relationship is considered probable because both Conrad and Welf I were counts of 360:, King of Italy from 476. Nevertheless, an early ancestor may have been the Frankish nobleman Ruthard (d. before 790), a count in the 245: 217: 929:
Zuverlaessige nachrichten von dem gegenwaertigen zustande: veraenderung und wachsthum der wissenschaften, Band 12 (in German)
778: 224: 198: 927: 949: 566:. When Rudolph III died without legitimate issue in 1032, the Kingdom of Burgundy was inherited by his niece's husband 910: 818: 264: 231: 546:, reigned more than fifty-six years from 937 to 993 and enjoyed the friendship and support of the Saxon emperors. 213: 202: 401:
monastery. Only on his deathbed did he reveal the truth about his descendance and become known thenceforth as
128: 567: 964: 942: 856: 739: 450: 749:, died childless in 1055. The property of the House of Welf was inherited by the elder branch of the 298: 286: 113: 47: 664: 601: 539:. He twice attempted the conquest of Italy, and for a period of three years governed that kingdom. 442: 843: 799: 746: 735: 723: 698: 658: 586: 559: 426: 381: 307: 238: 191: 94: 89: 676: 641: 580: 508: 511:
succeeded to this new-formed state, which included the French or western part of Switzerland,
670: 492: 421:. When the name first appeared in surviving documents, the family was already at the top of 814: 682: 466: 311: 293:
noble dynasty of European rulers documented since the 9th century. Closely related to the
8: 838: 536: 500: 446: 294: 722:
who was first mentioned in 842. According to legend, Welf I was a son of Conrad, son of
491:, and recovered the Burgundian estates of his grand-uncle Otkarius. He left an only son 688: 543: 118: 454:
monks but claimed and obtained permission to stand beside the throne. Judith's sister
906: 693: 637: 571: 344:
According to a family tradition, the ancestry of the Welfs can be traced back to the
336: 769: 623: 459: 398: 386: 512: 900: 880: 605: 504: 434: 365: 302: 123: 488: 470: 353: 734:. The relationship between Welf I and all later members of the Swabian group ( 958: 905:(in French). Institut de recherches historiques du Septentrion. p. 321. 754: 750: 319: 315: 52: 34: 438: 141: 520: 784: 802:, Duke of Carinthia and Verona, the last male Welf of the Elder House 369: 180: 555: 524: 394: 361: 330: 727: 551: 496: 422: 357: 290: 832: 731: 719: 715: 645: 547: 499:
in 888, who confirmed his independence with two victories over
481: 31: 619: 528: 516: 476: 455: 349: 345: 532: 405:(Duke Wolf). Another popular version refers to the eleven ( 652: 932:. Germany: Johann Friedrich Gleditsch. pp. 453–54. 826: 902:
La royauté et les élites dans l'Europe carolingienne
550:married his sister Adelaide, who was the mother of 205:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 445:. The younger sons of the first count of Altdorf, 882:Études sur le royaume de Bourgogne et de Provence 857:House of Welf § Rulers of the House of Welf 604:(* 795 † 843), daughter of Welf, wife of Emperor 503:, and was then acknowledged emperor in a general 956: 622:(* 808 † 876), daughter of Welf, wife of King 458:(* 808 † 876) later married Judith's stepson 745:The Elder House of Welf became extinct when 495:who assumed the royal crown at the abbey of 874: 872: 364:and administrator of the Carolingian king 925: 480:. He is traditionally given a third son, 318:and became the ancestor of the (Younger) 265:Learn how and when to remove this message 894: 892: 878: 742:) is, again, known only through legend. 738:, and his relatives, who were counts of 441:). He was mentioned in 819 as father of 329: 869: 653:Notable members of the Burgundian group 957: 898: 885:(in French). J. F. Starke. p. 32. 889: 753:that came to be known as the younger 473:, from his church preferment, styled 926:Gleditsch, Johann Friedrich (1751). 855:For a complete table of rulers, see 827:Notable members of the Swabian group 417:The older of the two groups was the 203:adding citations to reliable sources 174: 412: 13: 558:. Conrad was succeeded by his son 487:Conrad II succeeded his father as 334:Family tree of the Welfs from the 14: 976: 807: 792: 777: 770:Altdorf (later Weingarten Abbey) 762: 705: 630: 612: 594: 579: 462:and became Queen of the Franks. 179: 946:Annals of the House of Hannover 710:The oldest known member of the 433:, the father-in-law of Emperor 190:needs additional citations for 919: 817:, sister of Welf III, wife of 527:, and the country between the 352:(d. 469), a confidant of King 1: 862: 542:His son and successor, King 7: 640:(* 931 † 999), daughter of 10: 981: 854: 325: 73:Ruthard, Count of Argengau 850: 757:, or House of Welf-Este. 554:, and the grandmother of 469:, who succeeded him; and 314:married into the Italian 147: 137: 101: 85: 77: 69: 61: 40: 30: 21: 665:Judith, daughter of Welf 589:, Count of Altdorf (819) 507:of the empire. His son, 899:Le Jan, RĂ©gine (2018). 879:Haedicke, Hugo (1865). 844:Welf, Duke of Carinthia 747:Welf, Duke of Carinthia 736:Welf, Duke of Carinthia 535:, and was known as the 375:The origin of the name 53:Kingdom of East Francia 819:Albert Azzo II of Este 642:Rudolph II of Burgundy 484:of the Swabian group. 390: 341: 16:Frankish noble dynasty 948:, v.1, London, 1826. 465:Conrad had two sons: 437:(the son and heir of 333: 214:"Elder House of Welf" 22:(Elder) House of Welf 815:Kunigunde of Altdorf 497:St Maurice en Valais 310:in 1055, his sister 297:, it consisted of a 199:improve this article 965:Elder House of Welf 839:Conrad of Constance 821:, Margrave of Milan 537:kingdom of Burgundy 295:Carolingian dynasty 279:Elder House of Welf 48:Kingdom of Burgundy 701:, King of Burgundy 689:Gisela of Burgundy 685:, King of Burgundy 679:, King of Burgundy 673:, King of Burgundy 661:, Count of Altdorf 644:, wife of Emperor 342: 694:Adelaide of Italy 572:Holy Roman Empire 366:Pepin the Younger 356:, and to his son 337:Historia Welforum 308:Welf of Carinthia 275: 274: 267: 249: 173: 172: 119:Duke of Carinthia 95:Welf of Carinthia 972: 934: 933: 923: 917: 916: 896: 887: 886: 876: 811: 796: 781: 766: 638:Empress Adelaide 634: 624:Louis the German 616: 598: 583: 568:Conrad of Swabia 460:Louis the German 431:Count of Altdorf 419:Burgundian group 413:Burgundian group 270: 263: 259: 256: 250: 248: 207: 183: 175: 168: 166: 158: 156: 129:Count of Altdorf 114:King of Burgundy 19: 18: 980: 979: 975: 974: 973: 971: 970: 969: 955: 954: 950:at Google Books 943:Andrew Halliday 938: 937: 924: 920: 913: 897: 890: 877: 870: 865: 860: 853: 829: 822: 812: 803: 797: 788: 782: 773: 767: 708: 655: 648: 635: 626: 617: 608: 606:Louis the Pious 599: 590: 584: 435:Louis the Pious 415: 328: 271: 260: 254: 251: 208: 206: 196: 184: 164: 162: 160: 154: 152: 133: 124:Count of Swabia 110: 109: 93: 57: 26: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 978: 968: 967: 953: 952: 936: 935: 918: 911: 888: 867: 866: 864: 861: 852: 849: 848: 847: 841: 835: 828: 825: 824: 823: 813: 806: 804: 798: 791: 789: 787:Castle, Swabia 783: 776: 774: 768: 761: 707: 704: 703: 702: 696: 691: 686: 680: 674: 668: 662: 654: 651: 650: 649: 636: 629: 627: 618: 611: 609: 602:Empress Judith 600: 593: 591: 585: 578: 489:Count of Paris 443:Empress Judith 425:society, with 414: 411: 354:Attila the Hun 327: 324: 273: 272: 187: 185: 178: 171: 170: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 132: 131: 126: 121: 116: 107: 106: 105: 103: 99: 98: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 56: 55: 50: 44: 42: 38: 37: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 977: 966: 963: 962: 960: 951: 947: 944: 940: 939: 931: 930: 922: 914: 912:9782905637994 908: 904: 903: 895: 893: 884: 883: 875: 873: 868: 858: 845: 842: 840: 836: 834: 831: 830: 820: 816: 810: 805: 801: 795: 790: 786: 780: 775: 771: 765: 760: 759: 758: 756: 755:House of Welf 752: 751:House of Este 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 718:, a count in 717: 713: 712:Swabian group 706:Swabian group 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 656: 647: 643: 639: 633: 628: 625: 621: 615: 610: 607: 603: 597: 592: 588: 582: 577: 576: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 513:Franche-ComtĂ© 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 483: 479: 478: 472: 468: 463: 461: 457: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383: 378: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 340: 338: 332: 323: 321: 320:House of Welf 317: 316:House of Este 313: 309: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 269: 266: 258: 255:February 2024 247: 244: 240: 237: 233: 230: 226: 223: 219: 216: â€“  215: 211: 210:Find sources: 204: 200: 194: 193: 188:This article 186: 182: 177: 176: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 111: 104: 100: 96: 91: 88: 84: 81:None; extinct 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 54: 51: 49: 46: 45: 43: 39: 36: 33: 29: 20: 945: 928: 921: 901: 881: 744: 711: 709: 563: 541: 486: 474: 464: 429:, the first 418: 416: 406: 402: 380: 376: 374: 343: 335: 282: 278: 276: 261: 252: 242: 235: 228: 221: 209: 197:Please help 192:verification 189: 78:Current head 35:noble family 699:Rudolph III 620:Queen Hemma 560:Rudolph III 439:Charlemagne 403:Herzog Wolf 148:Dissolution 142:Orbe Castle 90:Rudolph III 86:Final ruler 65:8th century 863:References 846:(Welf III) 785:Ravensburg 677:Rudolph II 509:Rudolph II 299:Burgundian 283:Rudolphins 281:(known as 225:newspapers 159:(Burgundy) 92:(Burgundy) 25:Rudolphins 671:Rudolph I 667:, Empress 562:, called 467:Conrad II 370:Alamannia 312:Kunigunde 138:Estate(s) 959:Category 800:Welf III 772:, Swabia 683:Conrad I 564:the Idle 556:Otto III 544:Conrad I 531:and the 525:Provence 521:DauphinĂ© 395:Guelders 362:Argengau 291:Frankish 289:) was a 287:Burgundy 169:(Swabia) 97:(Swabia) 32:Frankish 740:Altdorf 728:Linzgau 552:Otto II 493:Rudolph 423:Francia 399:Altdorf 387:Italian 385:, from 358:Odoacer 348:prince 346:Skirian 326:Origins 303:Swabian 239:scholar 163: ( 153: ( 70:Founder 62:Founded 41:Country 909:  851:Rulers 837:Saint 833:Welf I 732:Alpgau 720:Swabia 716:Welf I 646:Otto I 548:Otto I 501:Arnulf 482:Welf I 451:Rudolf 447:Conrad 391:Guelfi 382:Guelph 379:(also 301:and a 241:  234:  227:  220:  212:  102:Titles 529:Rhine 517:Savoy 477:Abbot 456:Hemma 350:Edeko 246:JSTOR 232:books 941:Sir 907:ISBN 730:and 724:Welf 714:was 659:Welf 587:Welf 533:Alps 505:diet 475:the 471:Hugh 449:and 427:Welf 377:Welf 277:The 218:news 165:1055 161:1055 155:1032 151:1032 108:List 407:elf 368:in 285:in 201:by 961:: 891:^ 871:^ 574:. 523:, 519:, 515:, 389:: 372:. 322:. 915:. 859:. 339:. 268:) 262:( 257:) 253:( 243:· 236:· 229:· 222:· 195:. 167:) 157:)

Index

Frankish
noble family
Kingdom of Burgundy
Kingdom of East Francia
Rudolph III
Welf of Carinthia
King of Burgundy
Duke of Carinthia
Count of Swabia
Count of Altdorf
Orbe Castle

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"Elder House of Welf"
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Burgundy
Frankish
Carolingian dynasty
Burgundian
Swabian
Welf of Carinthia
Kunigunde
House of Este

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