233:
253:
by the rumours. They also followed the rumours to their source and interrogated Thomas
Southwell (physician and canon of St Stephen's Chapel in the palace of Westminster), Roger Bolingbroke (an Oxford scholar and member of Duke Humphrey's household) and John Home (Eleanor's personal confessor and canon of Hereford and St Asaph). Southwell and Bolingbroke were then arrested on charges of treasonable necromancy. Bolingbroke named Eleanor as the instigator by saying that she had ‘first stirrd himme’ to know ‘to what astate she sholde come.’ She had fled to
931:
58:
306:. This move may have been prompted by fears that Eleanor was gaining sympathy amongst the Commons, for just a few months prior an unnamed Kentish woman had met with Henry VI at Black Heath and scolded him for his treatment of Eleanor, saying he should bring her home to her husband. The woman was punished by execution. In July 1446 Eleanor was moved to the
635:
294:
On three market days in
November 1441 she was forced to walk barefoot to three churches carrying a taper. Market days were chosen as they were busy, to maximize the humiliation. The marriage of Eleanor to duke Humphrey was dissolved through an imposed divorce, stripping her of her titles and rights
252:
predicted that Henry VI would suffer a life-threatening illness in July or August 1441. When rumours of the prediction reached the king's guardians, they also consulted astrologers who could find no such future illness in their astrological predictions, a comfort for the king, who had been troubled
331:
and Cathy
Hartley all suggest that Eleanor was their mother, though other authors treat their maternity as unknown. Antigone, however, had her first child in November 1436 suggesting she was born at the very latest in 1424, which may suggest that she was born before Eleanor became involved with
219:
died, making
Humphrey heir presumptive to the English throne. Gloucester also claimed the role of regent, hitherto occupied by his brother, but was opposed in that endeavour by the council. His wife Eleanor had some influence at court and seems to have been liked by Henry VI. In November 1435,
201:
decreed that
Jacqueline was still the wife of John IV, Duke of Brabant when she had remarried. Gloucester was then free to wed, and married Eleanor. Over the next few years the couple were the centre of a small but flamboyant court based at their principal residence
856:
291:, and Jourdemayne was burnt at the stake as a witch. Eleanor had to do public penance in London, divorce her husband and was condemned to life imprisonment with fitting accommodations in the royal castles and a royal pension of 100 marks a year.
326:
Eleanor's husband
Humphrey had two known children, Arthur and Antigone. Sources are divided about whether they were born to Eleanor before the marriage, or were the offspring of an "unknown mistress or mistresses". Kenneth Hotham Vickers,
873:
189:
and a leading member of his council. Jacqueline's divorce was only valid in
England, and the marriage to Gloucester was arranged in haste and secret, but in 1424 Gloucester went to France to wrest control of his wife's estates in
430:
1052:
295:
to any of the duke’s wealth. This was as the bishops found that
Eleanor had also used witchcraft to "enforce" Gloucester to "to loue her and to wedde her".
248:
Eleanor consulted astrologers to try to divine her future, and therefore the royal succession, through her horoscope. The astrologers Thomas
Southwell and
899:
1145:
984:
980:
277:
197:
On his return to
England in 1425 Eleanor became Gloucester's mistress. In January 1428, the Duke's marriage to Jacqueline was annulled, as
495:
1253:
1268:
412:
1263:
1248:
1243:
280:, explaining that they were potions to help her conceive and ‘forto have borne a child by hir lord, the duke of Gloucestre’.
1200:
1138:
1109:
1081:
883:
840:
801:
758:
591:
505:
472:
232:
1021:
619:
1258:
665:
343:
1273:
1062:
645:
1278:
1193:
1131:
166:
1206:
1172:
224:
with Eleanor. Six months later, in April 1436, she was granted the robes of a duchess for the Garter ceremony.
17:
920:
746:
782:"6 "All my frendys fro me thei flee": The Disgraced and Unstable Household of Eleanor, Duchess of Gloucester"
276:. She denied most of the charges of witchcraft, heresy and treason. She confessed to obtaining potions from
174:
131:
101:
685:
1238:
288:
265:
407:
241:
781:
529:
464:
273:
170:
1032:
Lewis, C. P.; Thacker, A.T., eds. (2003). "The City of Chester: General History and Topography".
130:(c.1400 – 7 July 1452) was an English noblewoman, first the mistress and then the second wife of
1118:
1035:
Later medieval Chester 1230-1550: City and crown, 1350-1550', A History of the County of Chester
1228:
1154:
402:
216:
48:
1033:
452:
1233:
339:
8:
186:
178:
1283:
974:
571:
182:
150:
73:
1105:
1077:
1058:
879:
845:. Richardson's many sources and research are outlined within the entries in his book.
797:
754:
705:
641:
587:
549:
501:
468:
303:
298:
A sentence of perpetual imprisonment was imposed. In 1442, Eleanor was imprisoned at
258:
249:
686:"The trial of Eleanor Cobham: an episode in the fall of Duke Humphrey of Gloucester"
530:"Sorcery at court and manor: Margery Jourdemayne, the witch of Eye next Westminster"
1165:
1001:
789:
727:
697:
579:
545:
541:
460:
311:
204:
191:
157:, and his first wife, Eleanor Culpeper (d. 1422), daughter of Sir Thomas Culpeper.
86:
30:
1099:
284:
254:
583:
299:
269:
149:
Eleanor was the younger daughter of Sir Reynold Cobham (d. 1445), who lived at
1005:
793:
212:, surrounded by poets, musicians, scholars, physicians, friends and acolytes.
1222:
709:
553:
283:
Eleanor and her fellow conspirators were found guilty. Southwell died in the
198:
994:"Eleanor [née Eleanor Cobham], duchess of Gloucester (c. 1400–1452)"
1186:
134:. In 1441 she was forcibly divorced and sentenced to life imprisonment for
1123:
457:
Dreaming the English Renaissance: Politics and Desire in Court and Culture
328:
307:
993:
701:
1101:
Royal Witches: Witchcraft and the Nobility in Fifteenth-Century England
138:
57:
209:
315:
221:
90:
268:
whilst in sanctuary, was examined by a panel of bishops headed by
135:
1054:
Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
965:
Du Fresne, Gaston Louis Emmanuel, Marquis de Beaucourt (1881).
637:
Magic as a Political Crime in Medieval and Early Modern England
154:
786:
Royal and Elite Households in Medieval and Early Modern Europe
728:"Timeline of the Hundred Years War 1337–1453 | Eleanor Cobham"
160:
816:
169:, who had fled to England in 1421 and divorced her husband,
747:"Witchcraft and the Woodvilles: A Standard Medieval Smear?"
578:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 53–62,
1023:
Royal Witches: From Joan of Navarre to Elizabeth Woodville
620:
Royal Witches: From Joan of Navarre to Elizabeth Woodville
141:, a punishment likely to have been politically motivated.
751:
Reputation and Representation in Fifteenth-Century Europe
943:
62:
Eleanor and her husband Humphrey in a 1431 illustration
1057:(2nd ed.). Genealogical Publishing. p. 293.
385:
383:
497:
Een pion voor een dame: Jacoba van Beieren, 1401-1436
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
459:, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 93–126,
907:
The Europa Biographical Dictionary of British Women
624:Cheltenham: The History Press. ISBN 9780750989404.
360:
332:Humphrey. Thus, Eleanor's children may have been:
165:In about 1422 Eleanor became a lady-in-waiting to
921:"Good Duke Humfrey: bounder, cad and bibliophile"
1220:
875:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
839:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRichardson2005 (
670:. Harvard University Press. pp. 82–83, 106.
181:, who since the death of his elder brother King
453:"Sexuality, Power, and Dreams of a New Dynasty"
576:Women and Parliament in Later Medieval England
1139:
909:, 1993. Psychology Press. ISBN 9781857432282.
465:10.1057/9780230615731_5?pdf=chapter%20toc
1119:Royal Genealogical Data – University of Hull
1074:Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy
1031:
1000:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
822:
1153:
983:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
451:Levin, Carole (2008), Levin, Carole (ed.),
161:Mistress and wife to the Duke of Gloucester
29:For the earlier Duchess of Gloucester, see
1146:
1132:
1050:
979:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
834:
261:so could not be tried by the law courts.
236:The public penance of Eleanor Cobham from
56:
964:
949:
858:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester: A Biography
725:
683:
663:
613:
611:
609:
432:The Hundred Years War: A Military History
227:
231:
220:Gloucester placed his whole estate in a
1097:
1019:
998:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
991:
854:
721:
719:
527:
416:
413:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
389:
278:Margery Jourdemayne, "the Witch of Eye"
14:
1221:
918:
902:Historical Dictionary of British Women
779:
744:
606:
569:
500:(in Dutch). Balans. pp. 279–280.
350:. 1419–1450) and then John d'Amancier.
1194:Duchesses of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1127:
1038:. Vol. 5, part 1. pp. 55–58
679:
677:
659:
657:
640:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 43.
633:
493:
450:
428:
215:In 1435, Gloucester's elder brother,
185:was Lord Protector of the child king
1071:
937:
871:
716:
690:Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
684:Griffiths, Ralph A. (1 March 1969).
565:
563:
523:
521:
519:
517:
446:
444:
442:
336:Arthur Plantagenet (died after 1447)
1098:Hollman, Gemma (1 September 2020).
726:Moorhouse, Dan (31 December 2021).
344:Henry Grey, 2nd Earl of Tankerville
24:
1091:
969:. Vol. 5. Paris. p. 331.
674:
654:
25:
1295:
667:Witchcraft in Old and New England
560:
514:
439:
415:state Sterborough was in Surrey (
318:, where she died on 7 July 1452.
105:(m. bet. 1428–1431; ann. c. 1441)
1026:. Cheltenham: The History Press.
992:Harriss, G. L. (January 2008) .
967:Histoire de Charles VII (6 vols)
861:. Vol. 1. A. Constable Ltd.
855:Vickers, Kenneth Hotham (1907).
780:Fisher, Sally (1 January 2018),
664:Kittredge, George Lyman (1929).
1254:Female Shakespearean characters
1173:Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut
912:
892:
865:
848:
828:
773:
745:Leland, John (1 January 2004),
738:
310:, and finally in March 1449 to
1269:People convicted of witchcraft
627:
572:"Women on Trial in Parliament"
546:10.1016/j.jmedhist.2004.08.001
487:
429:Burne, Alfred Higgins (2005).
422:
395:
173:. In 1423, Jacqueline married
13:
1:
1264:15th-century English nobility
1249:Mistresses of English royalty
1244:English duchesses by marriage
435:. Folio Society. p. 317.
354:
264:Eleanor, subject only to the
144:
1207:Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen
1051:Richardson, Douglas (2011).
175:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
132:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
102:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
7:
1201:Alice Montagu Douglas Scott
1076:. London: The Bodley Head.
788:, Brill, pp. 142–168,
753:, Brill, pp. 267–288,
584:10.1007/978-3-030-45220-9_4
534:Journal of Medieval History
321:
289:hanged, drawn and quartered
266:ecclesiastical jurisdiction
177:, the youngest son of King
10:
1300:
1259:15th-century English women
958:
905:– Originally published as
28:
1274:English ladies-in-waiting
1161:
794:10.1163/9789004360761_008
528:Freeman, Jessica (2004).
117:
109:
97:
80:
67:
55:
46:
41:
878:. Pimlico. p. 128.
823:Lewis & Thacker 2003
570:Ormrod, W. Mark (2020),
302:, then in 1443 moved to
274:Archbishop of Canterbury
171:John IV, Duke of Brabant
84:7 July 1452 (aged c. 52)
1279:Witch trials in England
1155:Duchesses of Gloucester
1020:Hollman, Gemma (2019).
925:Bodleian Library Record
898:Hartley, Cathy. (2003)
634:Young, Francis (2020).
617:Hollman, Gemma. (2009)
494:Janse, Antheun (2009).
1182:(1431–1441) (annulled)
1175:(1422–1428) (annulled)
919:Rundle, David (2014).
245:
238:A Chronicle of England
228:Trial and imprisonment
1072:Weir, Alison (1999).
1006:10.1093/ref:odnb/5742
872:Weir, Alison (2002).
732:The Hundred Years War
235:
217:John, Duke of Bedford
167:Jacqueline d'Hainault
49:Duchess of Gloucester
36:Duchess of Gloucester
408:The Complete Peerage
340:Antigone Plantagenet
1028:ISBN 9780750989404.
837:, pp. 492, 493
702:10.7227/BJRL.51.2.7
411:and Harriss in the
1239:House of Lancaster
287:, Bolingbroke was
246:
113:Sir Reynold Cobham
74:Sterborough Castle
1216:
1215:
1111:978-1-64313-395-9
1104:. Pegasus Books.
1083:978-0-09-953973-5
885:978-0-7126-4286-6
825:, pp. 55–58.
803:978-90-04-36076-1
760:978-90-474-0473-6
593:978-3-030-45219-3
507:978-94-6003-185-4
474:978-0-230-61573-1
346:, Lord of Powys (
304:Kenilworth Castle
259:Westminster Abbey
250:Roger Bolingbroke
125:
124:
76:, Surrey, English
16:(Redirected from
1291:
1166:Eleanor de Bohun
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1087:
1068:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1027:
1016:
1014:
1012:
988:
978:
970:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
928:
927:. xxvii (1): 40.
916:
910:
896:
890:
889:
869:
863:
862:
852:
846:
844:
832:
826:
820:
814:
813:
812:
810:
777:
771:
770:
769:
767:
742:
736:
735:
723:
714:
713:
681:
672:
671:
661:
652:
651:
631:
625:
615:
604:
603:
602:
600:
567:
558:
557:
525:
512:
511:
491:
485:
484:
483:
481:
448:
437:
436:
426:
420:
399:
393:
387:
312:Beaumaris Castle
121:Eleanor Culpeper
87:Beaumaris Castle
60:
39:
38:
31:Eleanor de Bohun
21:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1157:
1152:
1112:
1094:
1092:Further reading
1084:
1065:
1041:
1039:
1010:
1008:
972:
971:
961:
956:
948:
944:
936:
932:
917:
913:
897:
893:
886:
870:
866:
853:
849:
838:
835:Richardson 2005
833:
829:
821:
817:
808:
806:
804:
778:
774:
765:
763:
761:
743:
739:
724:
717:
682:
675:
662:
655:
648:
632:
628:
616:
607:
598:
596:
594:
568:
561:
526:
515:
508:
492:
488:
479:
477:
475:
449:
440:
427:
423:
400:
396:
388:
361:
357:
324:
285:Tower of London
240:illustrated by
230:
163:
147:
104:
85:
72:
63:
37:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1209:(1974–present)
1204:
1198:
1190:
1184:
1180:Eleanor Cobham
1169:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1069:
1063:
1048:
1029:
1017:
989:
960:
957:
955:
954:
952:, p. 331.
950:Du Fresne 1881
942:
930:
911:
891:
884:
864:
847:
827:
815:
802:
772:
759:
737:
715:
696:(2): 381–399.
673:
653:
646:
626:
605:
592:
559:
540:(4): 343–357.
513:
506:
486:
473:
438:
421:
394:
358:
356:
353:
352:
351:
342:, who married
337:
323:
320:
300:Chester Castle
270:Henry Chichele
242:J. W. E. Doyle
229:
226:
162:
159:
146:
143:
128:Eleanor Cobham
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
99:
95:
94:
82:
78:
77:
69:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
44:
43:
42:Eleanor Cobham
35:
18:Eleanor Cobham
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1296:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1064:9781461045205
1060:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
986:
982:
976:
968:
963:
962:
951:
946:
939:
934:
926:
922:
915:
908:
904:
903:
895:
887:
881:
877:
876:
868:
860:
859:
851:
842:
836:
831:
824:
819:
805:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
776:
762:
756:
752:
748:
741:
733:
729:
722:
720:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
680:
678:
669:
668:
660:
658:
649:
647:9780755602759
643:
639:
638:
630:
623:
621:
614:
612:
610:
595:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
566:
564:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
524:
522:
520:
518:
509:
503:
499:
498:
490:
476:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
447:
445:
443:
434:
433:
425:
418:
414:
410:
409:
404:
398:
391:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
359:
349:
345:
341:
338:
335:
334:
333:
330:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
292:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
251:
243:
239:
234:
225:
223:
218:
213:
211:
207:
206:
200:
199:Pope Martin V
195:
193:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
158:
156:
152:
142:
140:
137:
133:
129:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
79:
75:
70:
66:
59:
54:
51:
50:
45:
40:
32:
27:
19:
1229:1400s births
1192:
1187:Anne Neville
1179:
1178:
1171:
1100:
1073:
1053:
1040:. Retrieved
1034:
1022:
1009:. Retrieved
997:
966:
945:
933:
924:
914:
906:
901:
894:
874:
867:
857:
850:
830:
818:
809:26 September
807:, retrieved
785:
775:
766:26 September
764:, retrieved
750:
740:
731:
693:
689:
666:
636:
629:
618:
599:26 September
597:, retrieved
575:
537:
533:
496:
489:
480:26 September
478:, retrieved
456:
431:
424:
417:Harriss 2008
406:
397:
390:Harriss 2008
347:
325:
297:
293:
282:
263:
247:
237:
214:
205:La Plesaunce
203:
196:
164:
148:
127:
126:
47:
26:
1234:1452 deaths
1203:(1935–1974)
1196:(1764–1834)
1189:(1472–1483)
1168:(1376–1397)
1011:24 February
940:, p. .
329:Alison Weir
308:Isle of Man
151:Sterborough
136:treasonable
1223:Categories
1042:3 February
355:References
145:Early Life
139:necromancy
1284:Annulment
975:cite book
938:Weir 1999
710:2054-9318
554:0304-4181
255:sanctuary
210:Greenwich
322:Children
316:Anglesey
222:jointure
192:Hainault
187:Henry VI
179:Henry IV
93:, Wales
91:Anglesey
959:Sources
403:Cokayne
183:Henry V
71:c. 1400
1108:
1080:
1061:
882:
800:
757:
708:
644:
590:
552:
504:
471:
155:Surrey
118:Mother
110:Father
98:Spouse
401:Both
244:1864.
1106:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1044:2011
1013:2022
985:link
981:link
880:ISBN
841:help
811:2024
798:ISBN
768:2024
755:ISBN
706:ISSN
642:ISBN
601:2024
588:ISBN
550:ISSN
502:ISBN
482:2024
469:ISBN
81:Died
68:Born
1002:doi
790:doi
698:doi
580:doi
542:doi
461:doi
405:'s
314:in
257:in
208:in
194:.
153:in
1225::
1177:,
996:.
977:}}
973:{{
923:.
900:A
796:,
784:,
749:,
730:.
718:^
704:.
694:51
692:.
688:.
676:^
656:^
608:^
586:,
574:,
562:^
548:.
538:30
536:.
532:.
516:^
467:,
455:,
441:^
362:^
272:,
89:,
1147:e
1140:t
1133:v
1114:.
1086:.
1067:.
1046:.
1015:.
1004::
987:)
888:.
843:)
792::
734:.
712:.
700::
650:.
622:.
582::
556:.
544::
510:.
463::
419:)
392:.
348:c
33:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
