864:
656:. She supported the League of Nations' attempt to impose sanctions on Italy, although she expressed sympathy for France's opposition to the sanctions including oil, as France had no oil. She criticised when Britain, having imposed sanctions on Italy, subsequently lifted them, and was appalled when in January 1939, on a visit to Italy by Neville Chamberlain and Lord Halifax at a state banquet in Rome, Mr Chamberlain set the seal of social cordiality on the Abyssinian betrayal by raising his glass to "His Majesty the King of Italy, Emperor of Ethiopia".
2025:
583:
40:
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House of
Commons on 15 October 1945, she was one of few Britons prepared to criticise the expulsion of 2,500,000 people of German origin from Czechoslovakia during the winter months of 1946 because it might create large-scale starvation. Many Germans had been anti-Nazi. Later, Eleanor Rathbone achieved limited success when the minister agreed not to allow the deportation of pregnant women or young children during the winter months.
443:
563:
Rathbone campaigned for
Parliament as a feminist, stating "I am standing as a woman, not because I believe there is any antagonism between men's and women's interests but because I believe there is need in the House of Commons for more women who can represent directly the special experience and point
332:
Rathbone was devoted to her studies, taking little part in the entertainments available to female students such as games, and engaging in limited socialising with male students. Her handwriting was reportedly so poor that she had to dictate her final exam papers to a typist, and she received a result
851:
An August 1977 interview took place with Helga Wolff, who became an employee of
Rathbone after being introduced by Erna Nelki. Wolff was a secretary for Rathbone’s refugee work and speaks about the Parliamentary Committee on Refugees as well as Rathbone’s secretarial arrangements in the early 1940s.
743:
Eleanor
Rathbone often supported unpopular causes such as German and Italian internees. At the height of the battle of Britain on 10th July 1940, she complained of the harsh treatment of internees, many of which were Germans who had fled from Germany because they were anti Hitler. In a speech to the
843:
In
February 1977 Harrison interviewed Marjorie Soper, who worked for Rathbone at the Family Endowment Society where she was involved in research and propaganda for family allowances which Rathbone considered an integral part of the 'new feminism'. Soper also ghost wrote articles for Rathbone.
515:
that child marriages were not in decline and that the act had caused a significant spike in the numbers. She claimed that there had been a 50 percent increase in wives under the age of 15 and a quadrupling of wives under 5 years old since 1921, and that the lives of women were being blighted. She
847:
In March 1977 Doris Cox was interviewed twice, firstly with
Marjorie Soper and secondly with Vera Schaerli (the journalist, also known as Vera Craig). Cox and Soper describe Rathbone’s personality, her secretarial arrangements and her home, her Parliamentary speeches and relationships with
547:, she argued that economic dependence of women was based on the practice of supporting variably-sized families with wages that were paid to men, regardless of whether the men had families or not. Later she exposed insurance regulations that reduced married women's access to
689:
Stalin’s actions were not motivated by the welfare of the
Spanish people. Stalin's intention was to provide Spain with sufficient weapons to prevent Hitler from being victorious, but also to ensure Hitler was not completely defeated either. The Soviet General who informed
516:
thought
Indians incapable of helping themselves and in need of firmer instruction from British authorities, who should enforce change, rather than merely encourage it. In turn, debates such as those, based on untrustworthy information, informed opinions about
526:
educated Indian women were working in every province of their country to eradicate social evils and outmoded customs and prejudices, and we refused to accept the assertion that the removal of social evils in Indian society was the responsibility of the
908:
acknowledges
Rathbone by way of its Eleanor Rathbone Building; the site houses the School of Law and Social Justice and the Department of Psychology, as well as the Eleanor Rathbone Theatre used for stage productions and musical performances.
2171:
619:
Nutrition Report to sensitise the public opinion about the "wide discrepancy" existing between "the cost of a satisfactory diet and the actual sums available to poorly paid or unemployed parents for the nourishment of their children."
419:
she co-founded the
Liverpool Women Citizen's Association to promote women's involvement in political affairs and educate women in citizenship to prepare them for enfranchisement. This initiative was widely copied across the country.
2191:
623:
When in 1931 Japan invaded Manchuria, Eleanor Rathbone thought Britain was too complacent and did not explain how Japan could have been deterred, without, like the Soviet invasion of Hungary in 1956, risking a World War.
579:, she campaigned for cheap milk and better benefits for the children of the unemployed. In 1931 she helped to organise the defeat of a proposal to abolish the university seats in the parliament and won re-election in 1935.
759:
Rathbone's studies in Classics and Philosophy, as well as her experience of social work led her to reject religion and adopt a rationalist perspective. She believed that concern for others was the foundation of ethics.
2041:
686:"I am no admirer of any dictatorship, certainly not that of Stalin, but it is only fair to recognise in the sordid history of the Non-Intervention Agreement the one bright spot was the part played by the USSR"
2065:
2196:
274:
and his second wife, Emily Acheson Lyle. She spent her early years in Liverpool. Her family encouraged her to concentrate on social issues; the family motto was "What ought to be done, can be done."
415:, ensured women's political and franchise groups acted co-operatively in Liverpool despite the sometimes violent sectarianism and political divisions of the community at that time. In 1913 with
336:
In 1894 she was one of the seven founding members of the "Associated Prigs". This was the unofficial name of a women's discussion group that met on Sundays evenings. The first meeting was in
848:
politicians. Cox and Schaerli talk about Rathbone’s working and domestic arrangements with Elizabeth Macadam, and of the demands Rathbone placed on her employees and her style of working.
381:, a report that revealed the impact of erratic docker's wages on the living standards of their wives and children. In 1905 she assisted in establishing the School of Social Science at the
461:
Rathbone campaigned for a number of social and political issues at the local level and was involved in establishing various groups and charitable organisations. At the outbreak of the
520:
and the role of Britain generally in the country. Rathbone herself was confronted by Rama Rau, an Indian feminist, who said that the British were simply not well-placed to understand
385:, where she lectured in public administration. Her connection with the university is still recognised by the Eleanor Rathbone building, lecture theatre and Chair of Sociology.
473:, a luncheon club for women aiming to maintain friendships and professional contacts forged during First World War and women's suffrage campaign. The club still meets at the
572:
340:'s room. They never agreed a name or leader but the group would keep notes and the links established were valuable after they left Somerville. Another founder member was
855:
In September 1984 he interviewed Vera Schaerli again, who describes Rathbone’s personality and personal relationships as well as her influence on Members of Parliament
728:
Germans, Austrians and Jews. In late 1938 she set up the Parliamentary Committee on Refugees to take up individual cases from Spain, Czechoslovakia and Germany. During
2097:
823:
694:
of this plan was shocked by the Machiavellian calculation made by the Politburo who wanted to obtain time by allowing the Spanish people to bleed as long as possible.
568:
54:
427:
afforded women over the age of 30 the right to vote in 1918, Rathbone was instrumental in ensuring this included a local government vote as well as parliamentary.
1772:
1174:
1128:
1068:
1859:
537:
1212:
1354:
1906:
511:, although in a misguided manner. A believer that the Raj authorities were not getting to grips with Indian social issues, she used figures from the
1004:
1929:
1881:
373:
After Oxford, Rathbone worked alongside her father to investigate social and industrial conditions in Liverpool, until he died in 1902. They also
2236:
1008:
431:
398:
2106:
1000:
103:
1717:
Blaxill, Luke; Beelen, Kaspar (9 September 2016). "A Feminized Language of Democracy? The Representation of Women at Westminster since 1945".
430:
The following year she succeeded Millicent Garrett Fawcett as President of the National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship (the renamed
2181:
2113:
2089:
811:
132:
63:
2176:
1750:
434:) and led successful campaigns for universal women's suffrage, equal guardianship of children, divorce law reform and widow's pensions.
932:
827:
1766:
1168:
1122:
455:
451:
1981:
605:
2018:
1446:
Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
756:
bought a house in London together. The two friends continued to share the house until Rathbone's sudden death in January 1946.
1338:
1284:
976:
424:
394:
243:
29:
493:. The Personal Service Society was a social care organisation, which aimed to be "a society for any citizen in difficulty".
2102:
927:
815:
533:
469:, the Armed Forces charity) to support wives and dependants of soldiers. She also formed the Liverpool 1918 Club alongside
99:
2231:
776:
2138:
1464:
Pedersen, Susan (1 December 1991). "National Bodies, Unspeakable Acts: The Sexual Politics of Colonial Policy-making".
792:
733:
478:
407:
144:
1451:
691:
649:
374:
2073:
1836:
713:, during a speech to Parliament she said that "those who expect women’s contributions to be something completely
1704:
1260:
1237:
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697:
In 1936, Rathbone was one of several people who supported the British Provisional Committee for the Defence of
1811:
301:. She studied with tutors outside of Somerville, which at that time did not yet have a Classics tutor, taking
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286:
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894:
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819:
616:
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1958:
1933:
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872:
833:
736:, undersecretary at the Home Office, and in 1942 pressured the government to publicise the evidence of
653:
1508:
2241:
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at risk from reprisals. Her determination was such that junior ministers and civil servants of the
615:
In 1934, she become the leader of the Children's Minimum Committee which was constituted after the
501:
239:
210:
2119:
905:
772:
664:
512:
474:
382:
69:
1637:
Rathbone, Eleanor (1938). "War Can be Averted : the Achievability of Collective Security".
450:
Rathbone was elected as an independent member of Liverpool City Council in 1910 for the seat of
2143:
2129:
2057:
768:
465:, Rathbone organised the Town Hall Soldiers' and Sailors' Families Association (today known as
379:
Report on the results of a Special Inquiry into the conditions of Labour at the Liverpool Docks
367:
149:
81:
2014:
548:
913:
has a hall of residence called Eleanor Rathbone in honour of her work as a social reformer.
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910:
500:
paid directly to mothers. She also opposed violent repression of rebellion in Ireland (see
416:
363:
306:
278:
75:
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would reputedly duck behind pillars when they saw her coming. She supported the points of
477:
and is reputedly the oldest women's forum still meeting. In 1919, Rathbone co-founded the
8:
1907:"Millicent Fawcett statue unveiling: the women and men whose names will be on the plinth"
1692:
922:
802:, was a Labour councillor in Islington and later was the Parliamentary Candidate for the
680:
632:
594:
271:
221:
2024:
1608:
The Limits of Foreign Policy: The West, the League, and the Far Eastern Crisis 1931-1933
838:
Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews
1550:
1489:
1429:
1302:
1279:. Eustance, Claire., Ryan, Joan., Ugolini, Laura. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 2000.
994:
517:
490:
290:
1860:"Historic statue of suffragist leader Millicent Fawcett unveiled in Parliament Square"
705:
defending Trotsky's right to asylum and calling for an international inquiry into the
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the Combined English Universities
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672:
660:
486:
470:
251:
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Her name and picture (and those of 58 other women's suffrage supporters) are on the
397:
shortly after university and soon became a member of the Executive Committee of the
2083:
1777:
1724:
1514:
1473:
1433:
1413:
1179:
1133:
1073:
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576:
552:
497:
356:
310:
298:
247:
127:
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1379:
1198:
1152:
1085:
1027:
2192:
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
784:
482:
462:
402:
255:
115:
1781:
1183:
1137:
1077:
942:
799:
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628:
582:
521:
326:
322:
39:
1976:
1534:
986:
2155:
1736:
1526:
1485:
1404:
Alborn, Timothy L. (1999). "Age and Empire in the Indian Census, 187I-1931".
1294:
1255:. Great Britain: National Museums & Galleries on Merseyside. p. 26.
1169:"Marvin [née Deverell], Edith Mary (1872–1958), inspector of schools"
883:
737:
706:
590:
349:
318:
302:
277:
Rathbone was educated mainly at home, tutored in Latin and Greek by feminist
1809:
1417:
724:. She pressured the parliament to aid the Czechoslovaks and grant entry for
1542:
1425:
788:
752:
At the end of the First World War, Rathbone and the social work campaigner
729:
698:
637:
609:
341:
337:
314:
2008:
1728:
1697:
International Trotskyism, 1929-1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement
886:, Westminster, London SW1P 3QH, City of Westminster, where she had lived.
840:, holds a number of interviews with employees of Rathbone’s.
297:, against the protests of her mother, and received Classics coaching from
2061:
1518:
879:
807:
717:, utterly different from the contribution of men, will be disappointed."
645:
586:
345:
663:. Once she tried to hire a ship to run the blockade of Spain and remove
282:
1277:
Suffrage Reader : Charting Directions in British Suffrage History
725:
259:
1510:
Commentary: The context and outcome of nutrition campaigning in 1934
1477:
937:
442:
2197:
Independent members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
2031:
567:
In 1929 Rathbone entered parliament as an independent MP for the
2042:
Portrait of Eleanor Rathbone in the UK Parliamentary Collections
890:
882:
was erected for her by Greater London Council at Tufton Court,
601:
294:
198:
181:
355:
Denied an Oxford degree due to her gender, she was one of the
871:
In 1945, the year before her death, Eleanor Rathbone saw the
720:
On 30 September 1938, Rathbone denounced the just-publicised
648:
in Parliament. She denounced British complacency in Hitler's
466:
411:. Rathbone and other Liverpool suffrage campaigners, such as
359:
who travelled to Ireland between 1904 and 1907 to receive an
2054:
University of Liverpool's Special Collections & Archives
1723:. Vol. 27. Oxford University Press. pp. 412–449.
571:. One of her first speeches was about what is now known as
1857:
1253:
Votes for women : the events on Merseyside 1870-1928
969:
Women of Westminster : the MPs who changed politics
1990:
Rescue the Perishing. Eleanor Rathbone and the Refugees
1882:"First statue of a woman in Parliament Square unveiled"
1213:"Eleanor Rathbone Social Justice Public Lecture Series"
496:
From 1918 onwards, Rathbone campaigned for a system of
16:
British independent Member of Parliament and campaigner
763:
Rathbone was a first cousin once-removed of the actor
966:
683:. However, she was wrong about Stalin. She observed:
1927:
1810:London School of Economics and Political Science.
1765:
1167:
1132:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
1121:
867:Eleanor Rathbone Building, University of Liverpool
540:against the sitting Unionist MP and was defeated.
437:
1622:Prophet of Truth: Winston S. Churchill, 1922–1939
1355:"Taking liberties: women's suffrage in Liverpool"
627:In 1936 she began to warn about a Nazi threat to
325:. Some of these classes were taken together with
270:Rathbone was the daughter of the social reformer
2153:
2015:"Archival material relating to Eleanor Rathbone"
1816:London School of Economics and Political Science
2052:The archive of Eleanor Rathbone is held at the
2037:contributions in Parliament by Eleanor Rathbone
1963:Eleanor Rathbone and the Politics of Conscience
1767:"Macadam, Elizabeth (1871–1948), social worker"
1331:Eleanor Rathbone and the politics of conscience
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1985:, online edn, May 2006, accessed 1 March 2007
1716:
1858:Government Digital Service (24 April 2018).
1776:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1178:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1072:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
432:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
399:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
1662:
1092:
1003:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
265:
2023:
1007:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
999:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
513:1931 census to support her misguided claim
38:
2062:Library of the London School of Economics
1110:. London: George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd.
558:
1977:‘Rathbone, Eleanor Florence (1872–1946)’
1763:
1636:
1463:
1436:– via JSTOR 286986, S2CID 2739080.
1328:
1105:
862:
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441:
1982:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1879:
1773:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1250:
1175:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1129:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1069:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
836:’s suffrage interviews project, titled
606:British Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi Council
2237:20th-century British women politicians
2154:
1928:Edge Hill University (16 April 2018).
1590:
1403:
1165:
1066:Oldfield, Sybil. "Silcox, Lucy Mary".
967:Reeves, Rachel, 1979- (7 March 2019).
933:Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
787:succeeded him as MP. Her great-nephew
485:. Also involved in its formation were
388:
238:(12 May 1872 – 2 January 1946) was an
1680:The Secret History of Stalin's Crimes
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401:. She wrote a series of articles for
2182:Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford
1880:Topping, Alexandra (24 April 2018).
1839:. English Heritage. 20 February 1943
1751:"Refugees - Hansard - UK Parliament"
1406:Journal of Interdisciplinary History
1333:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1159:
1065:
1022:
1020:
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962:
960:
958:
928:List of suffragists and suffragettes
635:and argued for its necessity in the
604:Germany and in the 1930s joined the
575:, then a British colony. During the
454:Ward, a position she retained until
1851:
1123:"Associated Prigs (act. 1894–1899)"
377:. In 1903 Rathbone published their
13:
2177:Independent politicians in England
1952:
1649:
1627:
1605:
1569:
1513:. Vol. 32. pp. 500–502.
1315:
644:She became an outspoken critic of
573:female genital mutilation in Kenya
479:Liverpool Personal Service Society
395:Liverpool Women's Suffrage Society
246:(MP) and long-term campaigner for
14:
2253:
2002:
1720:Twentieth Century British History
1677:
1015:
955:
779:from 1935 until his death in the
650:remilitarisation of the Rhineland
289:), London. She went on to attend
2074:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1972:, (1936), chapter by E. Rathbone
1624:(London: Minerva, 1990), p. 722.
1507:Smith, David F (1 August 2003).
828:2011 National Assembly elections
747:
600:Rathbone realised the nature of
425:Representation of the People Act
254:. She was a member of the noted
1921:
1899:
1873:
1837:"RATHBONE, Eleanor (1872-1946)"
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1614:
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536:as an Independent candidate at
438:Local politician and campaigner
1699:. Duke University Press, 1991
1269:
1244:
1205:
1114:
1059:
1028:"Eleanor Rathbone (1872-1946)"
1:
2098:Combined English Universities
2096:Member of Parliament for the
1466:The Journal of Modern History
948:
701:, and signed a letter to the
654:Italian conquest of Abyssinia
569:Combined English Universities
344:and other early members were
55:Combined English Universities
1797:UK public library membership
1199:UK public library membership
1153:UK public library membership
1086:UK public library membership
901:, London, unveiled in 2018.
7:
2056:. Other papers are held at
2047:
1970:Our freedom and its results
1665:Maxim Litvinov: A Biography
1359:www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk
1251:Helmond, Marij van (1992).
916:
895:statue of Millicent Fawcett
820:National Assembly for Wales
375:opposed the Second Boer War
10:
2258:
2232:Politicians from Liverpool
1236:: CS1 maint: url-status (
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709:. While she advocated for
2135:
2094:
2079:
2072:
1812:"The Suffrage Interviews"
858:
818:. She was elected to the
679:but earned the enmity of
534:the 1922 General Election
236:Eleanor Florence Rathbone
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169:Eleanor Florence Rathbone
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159:
155:
138:
121:
109:
92:
50:
46:
37:
23:
1998:by Mary D. Stocks (1949)
1988:Susan Cohen (historian)
1764:Pedersen, Susan (2004).
1693:Robert Jackson Alexander
1591:Stocks, Mary D. (1949).
1329:Pedersen, Susan (2004).
791:was Conservative MP for
732:she regularly chastised
507:Rathbone campaigned for
502:Irish Home Rule movement
266:Early life and education
2120:Reginald Henry Craddock
1418:10.1162/002219599551912
1106:Brittain, Vera (1960).
906:University of Liverpool
509:women's rights in India
383:University of Liverpool
70:Reginald Henry Craddock
2144:Kenneth Martin Lindsay
2130:Kenneth Martin Lindsay
2009:Eleanor Rathbone Trust
1909:. iNews. 24 April 2018
1782:10.1093/ref:odnb/53582
1307:: CS1 maint: others (
1184:10.1093/ref:odnb/48586
1166:Gordon, Peter (2004).
1138:10.1093/ref:odnb/93709
1078:10.1093/ref:odnb/53822
868:
822:as representative for
783:, 1940, when his wife
597:
559:Westminster politician
538:Liverpool East Toxteth
447:
368:Trinity College Dublin
287:Kensington Prep School
150:Kenneth Martin Lindsay
82:Kenneth Martin Lindsay
1639:International Affairs
1606:Thorne, Christopher.
1032:heritage.humanists.uk
873:Family Allowances Act
866:
816:2010 General Election
585:
549:unemployment benefits
445:
333:in the Second class.
329:, a lifelong friend.
2222:Feminism and history
2125:Thomas Edmund Harvey
2019:UK National Archives
1663:Holroyd-Doveton, J.
911:Edge Hill University
769:John Rankin Rathbone
631:. She also favoured
417:Nessie Stewart-Brown
393:Rathbone joined the
364:University of Dublin
307:Henry Francis Pelham
244:Member of Parliament
76:Thomas Edmund Harvey
51:Member of Parliament
2187:British suffragists
2058:The Women's Library
1729:10.1093/tcbh/hww028
1108:The Women at Oxford
923:History of feminism
795:from 1974 to 1997.
703:Manchester Guardian
681:Neville Chamberlain
638:Manchester Guardian
564:of view of women."
545:Disinherited Family
481:with social worker
389:Suffrage campaigner
272:William Rathbone VI
222:William Rathbone VI
1930:"Living on campus"
1678:Orlov, Aleksandr.
1519:10.1093/ije/dyg164
869:
659:In respect of the
598:
518:Indian nationalism
448:
291:Somerville College
281:, later attending
2150:
2149:
2136:Succeeded by
1795:(Subscription or
1340:978-0-300-10245-1
1286:978-1-4411-8885-4
1197:(Subscription or
1151:(Subscription or
1084:(Subscription or
978:978-1-78831-677-4
899:Parliament Square
798:Her great-niece,
781:Battle of Britain
754:Elizabeth Macadam
711:gender difference
673:Winston Churchill
661:Spanish Civil War
498:family allowances
487:Elizabeth Macadam
471:Elizabeth Macadam
285:High School (now
233:
232:
88:
2249:
2242:Steamboat ladies
2217:UK MPs 1945–1950
2212:UK MPs 1935–1945
2207:UK MPs 1931–1935
2202:UK MPs 1929–1931
2084:Alfred Hopkinson
2080:Preceded by
2070:
2069:
2027:
2022:
1996:Eleanor Rathbone
1975:Susan Pedersen,
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1936:on 15 March 2015
1932:. Archived from
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990:
964:
810:constituency of
722:Munich Agreement
589:on her house in
553:health insurance
408:The Common Cause
357:steamboat ladies
311:Moral Philosophy
299:Lucy Mary Silcox
248:family allowance
195:
178:
176:
160:Personal details
141:
128:Alfred Hopkinson
124:
112:
97:
58:
42:
32:
25:Eleanor Rathbone
21:
20:
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875:pass into law.
861:
824:Cardiff Central
812:Cardiff Central
750:
692:Alexander Orlov
561:
543:In 1924 in the
491:Frederic D'Aeth
483:Dorothy Keeling
463:First World War
440:
413:Alice Morrissey
391:
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256:Rathbone family
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206:Political party
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2011:
2004:
2003:External links
2001:
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1968:Ray Strachey,
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800:Jenny Rathbone
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1962:
1938:. Retrieved
1934:the original
1923:
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1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1886:The Guardian
1885:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1815:
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1785:. Retrieved
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1442:
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1409:
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1383:
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1220:. Retrieved
1216:
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1187:. Retrieved
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1035:. Retrieved
1031:
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870:
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850:
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837:
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804:Labour Party
797:
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773:Conservative
762:
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730:World War II
719:
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342:Mildred Pope
338:Edith Marvin
335:
331:
315:Edward Caird
276:
269:
235:
234:
194:(1946-01-02)
140:Succeeded by
102: –
94:
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2167:1946 deaths
2162:1872 births
2035:1803–2005:
1865:21 February
880:blue plaque
878:In 1986, a
808:South Wales
715:sui generis
665:Republicans
646:appeasement
608:to support
595:Westminster
587:Blue plaque
446:Campaigning
366:degree (at
346:Margery Fry
240:independent
211:Independent
179:12 May 1872
123:Preceded by
100:30 May 1929
2156:Categories
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1787:30 October
1705:082231066X
1535:5789078544
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1189:29 October
1155:required.)
1143:29 October
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987:1084655208
971:. London.
949:References
652:, and the
633:rearmament
577:Depression
524:and that "
403:suffragist
283:Kensington
279:Janet Case
225:Emily Lyle
175:1872-05-12
2127:1937–1945
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1737:0955-2359
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1561:ignored (
1551:cite book
1527:0300-5771
1494:154785842
1486:0022-2801
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1295:952932390
995:cite book
726:dissident
423:When the
405:magazine
361:ad eundem
260:Liverpool
218:Parent(s)
201:, England
184:, England
95:In office
84:1945—1946
78:1937–1945
72:1931–1937
66:1929–1931
2048:Archives
1940:26 April
1913:25 April
1891:24 April
1843:26 April
1707:(p. 451)
1543:12913016
1426:21991619
1232:cite web
1047:cite web
938:Refugees
917:See also
785:Beatrice
771:was the
250:and for
242:British
2116:to 1931
2060:at the
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1942:2018
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1733:ISSN
1701:ISBN
1563:help
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1531:OCLC
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