31:
320:
369:. After resting at Palazzo Te, Eleanor changed into a jewelled silver-brocade dress and made her entry into the city to salvos of arquebuses and artillery while riding in a semi-covered gilded carriage pulled by four white horses and accompanied by the Mantuan military, mounted arquebusiers, light cavalry, noblemen and women in carriages. After arriving at the Castello di San Giorgio she proceeded to the palatine church of Santa Barbara and the Ducal Palace where she was greeted at the foot of the stairs by Duke and Duchess of Mantua,
481:
Next her body was transported to Mantua on a "cart draped with black fabric" and pulled by six horses caparisoned in black and accompanied by twelve "priests on horseback" and twelve "foot attendants bearing burning torches" and followed by twelve carriages carrying members of the
Gonzaga family and twelve carts, also covered in black. Eleanor's body was then taken to the Corte Vecchia where her body was deposited to await the return of Vincenzo.
493:, since the bishop of Mantua, Annibale ("Francesco") Gonzaga di Bozzolo, was ill. The procession on foot that accompanied Eleanor's body from the oratory in the Corte Vecchia to Sant'Andrea was led by the "gonfalone" of the principal church and followed in order by members of the city's various civic and religious institutions, including: the misericordia, the city's various hospitals, schools, and churches (including the abbots of each).
342:, including bells ringing and fireworks being set off. Eight days after the celebrations, the couple traveled to Florence to meet Eleanor's father Grand Duke Francesco and her stepmother Bianca Cappello. At this point Vincenzo kept a portrait of Eleanor by his bed. On 10 April, Francesco sent a letter to
456:
visited the
Mantuan court in an effort to obtain a position there, and was offered a salary, but could not agree on the terms with Vincenzo, who instead presented Galileo with a gold chain and two silver dishes. In 1606, Eleanor accompanied her daughter Margherita to Lorraine for her marriage to Duke
480:
After her death, Eleanor's body was placed in a "lead casket" (which in turn was placed inside a wooden casket sealed with pitch and draped with a black velvet cloth), and accompanied by "numerous priests from the outlying towns" to the parish church of
Cavriana, where she lay in state for two days.
488:
could be finished). During this interim period, her body was placed upon a "beautiful catafalque resplendant with many candles" that had been specially constructed in the aforementioned oratory and accompanied by priests from Santa
Barbara and tertiary nuns from the city's major churches. The
393:
Eleanor initially had several portraits commissioned to be made of her deceased mother Joanna as well as her deceased siblings Anna and
Filippo, but was unhappy with the length of time taken to paint the portraits. On 7 May 1586, Eleanor gave birth to her first child, a son named
1656:
1783:
1708:
1682:
1630:
1579:
1553:
1449:
1423:
1336:
1527:
1501:
1475:
1397:
1192:
1166:
1140:
306:, died at the age of 14; Eleanor wrote to her father on behalf of the dying Anna, who wished to see her father, but Anna died the same day. The rest of Eleanor and Marie's siblings also died during childhood.
1218:
473:. There, on the day after the Feast of the Birth of the Virgin, her health rapidly declined and died on 9 September 1611, aged forty four. At the time of her death, her husband Duke Vincenzo was in
484:
When Duke
Vincenzo returned to Mantua on 3 October 1611, plans were made for Eleanor's funeral to be held on the Feast of Saint Francesco (it was then delayed by a few days so that preparations in
205:. She served as regent of Mantua 1595, 1597 and 1601, when Vincenzo served in the Austrian campaign in Hungary, and in 1602, when he left for Flanders for medical treatment. She was a daughter of
286:
In 1574 when
Eleanor was seven years of age, her grandfather Cosimo died so her father became Grand Duke of Tuscany. In 1578, when Eleanor was eleven her mother died, and her father later married
1114:
1088:
1062:
402:. The following year, Eleanor's father-in-law Guglielmo died, Vincenzo becoming Duke of Mantua whilst Eleanor served as his Duchess consort. The same year, she gave birth to a second son,
1660:
1787:
1712:
1686:
1634:
1583:
1557:
1453:
1427:
1340:
346:
asking for permission for
Eleanor and Vincenzo to be married, although Francesco also wished for proof of his son-in-law's fertility before concluding marriage negotiations.
1531:
1505:
1479:
1401:
1196:
1170:
1144:
418:
in 1594, who succeeded his older brothers. She then suffered a miscarriage in 1596, four months into pregnancy, and in 1598 she gave birth to a second daughter, also named
406:, after a difficult pregnancy. In the following years, Eleanor had further children: firstly a son, Guglielmo Domenico in 1589, who died young, then in 1591 a daughter,
469:, "one mile from the city and beautiful for its gardens and fresh water." With the arrival of hotter weather, Eleanor moved north to the hill-top fortified villa at
241:, on 28 February 1567, as the eldest child of Francesco I de' Medici and his first wife Archduchess Joanna. Her baptism took place the same year and was attended by
2305:
1222:
253:
465:
Eleanor fell ill in the first quarter of 1611 with a prolonged illness, but seemed to recover by April. She retired for two months to the
Palazzo di Porto in
2370:
2317:
1019:
1118:
1092:
1066:
2420:
2288:
2253:
2183:
1854:
206:
176:
1245:
2195:
2171:
350:
280:
2003:
855:
210:
186:
1925:
2480:
2107:
2102:
2034:
1735:
2276:
2472:
2259:
2230:
2236:
407:
128:
2571:
2561:
2413:
1848:
2496:
2448:
2323:
2282:
2626:
2201:
1753:
891:
395:
1816:
2611:
2601:
2566:
2556:
2177:
2024:
415:
2061:
485:
403:
324:
303:
2406:
2364:
2358:
1895:
1004:
30:
2586:
2576:
423:
419:
136:
2551:
1996:
797:
2456:
2352:
2189:
2139:
374:
354:
42:
2616:
2606:
2512:
2340:
2311:
2071:
382:
2581:
2092:
1274:
448:
in search of medical treatment, leaving
Eleanor in control of the duchy. She sent the news of her post to
2621:
2346:
917:
353:(the shores of the Mincio river immediately downstream from Mantua) and was accompanied to Palazzo Te by
245:
2591:
1989:
449:
411:
1847:
649:
452:, in a letter also containing a list of men condemned to the galleys. During the winter of 1603–1604,
319:
279:
but this was not the case, she had only a fever from which she recovered. Her parents and grandfather
2596:
2207:
613:
529:
381:
and Giovanni Vincenzo Gonzaga di Guastalla by boat to Palazzo Te, where she was visited by Cardinal
2546:
2429:
2097:
1253:
198:
38:
1843:
1284:
1275:
Mari, Francesco; Polettini, Aldo; Lippi, Donatella; Polettini, Elisabetta Bertol (17 June 2006).
272:
2039:
2029:
1887:
1881:
555:
264:
242:
2536:
2504:
2076:
378:
2541:
1276:
949:
434:
299:
124:
120:
70:
8:
2066:
1009:
771:
349:
On 3 May 1584, Eleanor arrived in Mantua. After arriving by boat, Eleanor disembarked at
291:
214:
132:
1277:"The mysterious death of Francesco I de' Medici and Bianca Cappello: an arsenic murder?"
2440:
1306:
675:
430:
343:
335:
331:
268:
202:
108:
1919:
338:. Celebrations for the signing of the marriage contract on 4 April 1584 took place in
1891:
1612:
1311:
829:
474:
370:
115:
1972:
Orpheus in the Marketplace: Jacopo Peri and the Economy of Late Renaissance Florence
2488:
2213:
1301:
1293:
490:
1606:
1014:
466:
287:
249:
218:
166:
96:
1761:
1297:
1823:
1363:
587:
2530:
1981:
1914:
1849:"Habsburg, Johanna von Oesterreich (Tochter des Kaisers Ferdinand I.)"
1315:
707:
433:. In 1601, Queen Marie gave birth to her first child and son, the future
257:
1863:
1616:
260:. The baptism was celebrated also with hunting excursions and parties.
2398:
438:
429:
In October 1600, Eleanor attended the wedding of her sister Marie to
470:
445:
358:
276:
230:
92:
66:
453:
283:
sent her flasks of holy water as she recovered from her illness.
234:
161:
1963:
Art and the Relic Cult of St. Antoninus in Renaissance Florence
366:
339:
295:
1031:
1918:
1817:"The Medici Granducal Archive and the Medici Archive Project"
399:
398:; during the pregnancy her father sent her a present of some
362:
238:
75:
1929:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2324:
Karoline Marie, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
357:, her husband Vincenzo, and many noblemen and women from
1862:] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 290 – via
1043:
290:. Medici was one of seven children; one of her sisters,
334:
on 29 April 1584, as his second wife after he divorced
2318:
Maria Theresa, Archduchess Charles Stephen of Austria
1020:
The Gonzaga Family in Adoration of the Holy Trinity
477:; he outlived her by only one year, dying in 1612.
1855:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
1969:
1943:Cazacu, Matei (2017). Reinert, Stephen W. (ed.).
1037:
2528:
2277:Auguste Ferdinande, Princess Luitpold of Bavaria
1860:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
377:. After a meal she was accompanied by Cardinals
1838:
1836:
275:. In 1570 it was feared Eleanor had contracted
2011:
1909:
1907:
2414:
1997:
1970:Carter, Tim; Goldthwaite, Richard A. (2013).
1361:
263:It was at first believed Eleanor would marry
197:(28 February 1567 – 9 September 1611) was a
177:Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
2359:Maria Immaculata, Nobile Inigo Neri Sereneri
1833:
1387:G.F.영 <메디치 가문 이야기> 현대지성 2020.7.9, p627
388:
2108:Catherine, Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat
1904:
314:
2421:
2407:
2289:Maria Luisa, Princess of Isenburg-Büdingen
2208:Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily
2004:
1990:
1960:
1736:"ELEONORA de' Medici, duchessa di Mantova"
1049:
29:
2365:Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio
1938:
1936:
1875:
1873:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1733:
1305:
489:funerary functions were performed by the
1913:
1842:
323:Marriage of Eleanor de' Medici and Duke
318:
2428:
2371:Princess Maria Antonia, Mrs. Luis Pérez
2077:Claudia, Archduchess of Further Austria
2035:Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara
1611:. University of Michigan. p. 421.
2529:
2341:Helena, Duchess Philipp of Württemberg
1942:
1933:
1879:
1870:
1802:
871:
751:
747:
737:
629:
519:
515:
2497:Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria
2402:
2237:Maria Clementina, Duchess of Calabria
1985:
1604:
1364:"Vincenzo I Gonzaga, Duca di Mantova"
1246:"Murder-riddle Medici princess found"
947:
937:
933:
921:
915:
905:
889:
879:
875:
859:
853:
843:
827:
817:
813:
801:
795:
785:
769:
759:
755:
731:
721:
705:
695:
691:
679:
673:
663:
647:
637:
633:
617:
611:
601:
585:
575:
571:
559:
553:
543:
527:
523:
2140:Anna Maria Luisa, Electress Palatine
2103:Anna, Archduchess of Further Austria
1740:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
892:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
460:
437:; Marie made her sister Eleanor the
309:
256:performed the ceremony on behalf of
229:Eleanor, born Eleonora, was born in
2389:did not have a royal or noble birth
2283:Maria Isabella, Countess of Trapani
2178:Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen
1243:
13:
1886:. Firenze: La Mandragora. p.
1784:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1709:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1683:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1657:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1631:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1580:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1554:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1528:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1502:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1476:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1450:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1424:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1398:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1337:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1219:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1193:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1167:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1141:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1115:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1089:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
1063:"Bia - The Medici Archive Project"
14:
2638:
1005:Descendants of Cosimo I de Medici
52:14 August 1587 – 9 September 1611
2449:Archduchess Catherine of Austria
2384:* also an archduchess of Austria
2312:Louise, Crown Princess of Saxony
2260:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia
1760:. September 2001. Archived from
424:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
152:Eleonora di Francesco de' Medici
2231:Maria Theresia, Queen of Saxony
2196:Princess Maria Johanna Gabriela
1776:
1746:
1727:
1701:
1675:
1649:
1623:
1598:
1572:
1546:
1520:
1494:
1468:
1442:
1416:
1390:
1381:
1362:John Cardinal (10 March 2007).
1355:
1329:
1268:
1237:
798:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
505:Ancestors of Eleanor de' Medici
129:Margherita, Duchess of Lorraine
2457:Archduchess Eleanor of Austria
2214:Maria Antonia, Queen of France
2190:Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma
2030:Isabella, Duchess of Bracciano
1211:
1185:
1159:
1133:
1107:
1081:
1055:
444:In 1602, Vincenzo traveled to
355:Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
1:
2572:17th-century Italian nobility
2562:16th-century Italian nobility
2513:Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine
1961:Cornelison, Sally J. (2012).
1038:Carter & Goldthwaite 2013
1025:
224:
2347:Rosa, Duchess of Württemberg
2098:Margherita, Duchess of Parma
1822:. p. 12. Archived from
137:Eleonora, Holy Roman Empress
125:Ferdinando I, Duke of Mantua
121:Francesco IV, Duke of Mantua
7:
2627:Mothers of Italian monarchs
2057:Eleonora, Duchess of Mantua
2040:Virginia, Duchess of Modena
1974:. Harvard University Press.
1742:(in Italian). Vol. 42.
1298:10.1136/bmj.38996.682234.AE
1244:Yan, Wang (3 August 2007).
998:
918:Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
496:
246:Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte
133:Vincenzo II, Duke of Mantua
10:
2643:
2612:16th-century women regents
2602:17th-century women regents
2567:17th-century Italian women
2557:16th-century Italian women
2473:Princess Margaret of Savoy
2012:Tuscan princesses by birth
1954:
1758:The Medici Archive Project
865:
749:
623:
517:
412:Henry II, Duke of Lorraine
2436:
2380:
2333:
2306:Princess Maria Antonietta
2298:
2269:
2246:
2223:
2164:
2148:
2132:
2116:
2085:
2049:
2017:
1734:Pellizzer, Sonia (1993).
935:
927:
899:
877:
873:
837:
815:
807:
779:
757:
753:
715:
693:
685:
657:
635:
631:
595:
573:
565:
537:
530:Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
521:
389:Duchess consort of Mantua
182:
172:
160:
151:
146:
142:
114:
104:
82:
60:
56:
48:
39:Duchess consort of Mantua
37:
28:
23:
2184:Princess Maria Elisabeth
2072:Princess Maria Maddalena
1844:Wurzbach, Constantin von
1608:Painters and Their Works
1605:James, Ralph N. (1897).
315:Wedding and Celebrations
2587:Duchesses of Montferrat
2577:Italian Roman Catholics
2093:Princess Maria Cristina
1926:Encyclopædia Britannica
1880:Cesati, Franco (1999).
1285:British Medical Journal
650:Pedro Álvarez de Toledo
450:Ferdinando I de' Medici
2552:Nobility from Florence
2202:Princess Maria Josepha
2067:Marie, Queen of France
614:Francesco I de' Medici
327:
298:and was the mother of
265:Francis, Duke of Anjou
248:an adoptive nephew of
207:Francesco I de' Medici
2505:Anna Isabella Gonzaga
1965:. Ashgate Publishing.
1947:. Brill. p. 204.
414:, followed by a son,
379:Gianfrancesco Gambara
322:
2617:16th-century regents
2607:17th-century regents
2481:Catherine de' Medici
2254:Princess Maria Luisa
1754:"Vincenzo I Gonzaga"
950:Anna of Foix-Candale
435:Louis XIII of France
300:Louis XIII of France
273:Catherine de' Medici
71:Republic of Florence
2582:Duchesses of Mantua
2430:Duchesses of Mantua
2172:Princess Maria Anna
1829:on 15 January 2006.
1482:on 13 December 2013
772:Philip I of Castile
556:Cosimo I de' Medici
385:and Duke of Parma.
2622:Daughters of dukes
2465:Eleanor de' Medici
2441:Margaret Paleologa
1689:on 2 February 2017
1663:on 2 February 2017
1586:on 18 October 2018
1534:on 18 October 2018
1456:on 18 October 2018
1292:(7582): 1299–301.
1256:on 2 November 2007
1250:Xinhua News Agency
734:Eleanor de' Medici
676:Eleonora of Toledo
431:Henry IV of France
383:Alessandro Farnese
375:Eleanor of Austria
344:Philip II of Spain
336:Margherita Farnese
332:Vincenzo I Gonzaga
328:
325:Vincenzo I Gonzaga
302:. Another sister,
269:Henry II of France
254:Spinello de' Benci
213:and the sister of
203:Vincenzo I Gonzaga
195:Eleanor de' Medici
109:Vincenzo I Gonzaga
24:Eleanor de' Medici
2592:Tuscan princesses
2524:
2523:
2396:
2395:
2391:
995:
994:
991:
990:
856:Joanna of Austria
830:Joanna of Castile
475:Casale Monferrato
461:Death and funeral
371:Guglielmo Gonzaga
310:Duchess of Mantua
211:Joanna of Austria
199:Duchess of Mantua
192:
191:
187:Joanna of Austria
156:
155:
18:Duchess of Mantua
2634:
2597:House of Gonzaga
2489:Isabella Gonzaga
2423:
2416:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2382:
2353:Princess Dolores
2006:
1999:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1966:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1851:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1821:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1786:. Archived from
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1764:on 15 March 2002
1750:
1744:
1743:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1711:. Archived from
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1685:. Archived from
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1659:. Archived from
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1633:. Archived from
1627:
1621:
1620:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1582:. Archived from
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1556:. Archived from
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1530:. Archived from
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1508:on 19 April 2014
1504:. Archived from
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1478:. Archived from
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1452:. Archived from
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1426:. Archived from
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1400:. Archived from
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1339:. Archived from
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1309:
1281:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1252:. Archived from
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1225:on 19 April 2014
1221:. Archived from
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1199:on 19 April 2014
1195:. Archived from
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1169:. Archived from
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1147:on 19 April 2014
1143:. Archived from
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1121:on 19 April 2014
1117:. Archived from
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1095:on 19 April 2014
1091:. Archived from
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1065:. Archived from
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1010:Marie de' Medici
511:
510:
502:
501:
491:Bishop of Casale
294:became queen of
292:Marie de' Medici
215:Marie de' Medici
144:
143:
89:
86:9 September 1611
64:28 February 1567
33:
21:
20:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2547:House of Medici
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2432:
2427:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2376:
2334:12th generation
2329:
2299:11th generation
2294:
2270:10th generation
2265:
2242:
2219:
2160:
2144:
2128:
2112:
2081:
2045:
2013:
2010:
1979:
1957:
1952:
1941:
1934:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1878:
1871:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1790:on 5 March 2016
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1715:on 5 March 2016
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1637:on 4 March 2016
1629:
1628:
1624:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1560:on 5 March 2016
1552:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1430:on 5 March 2016
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1404:on 5 March 2016
1396:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1343:on 5 March 2016
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1173:on 5 March 2016
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1069:on 5 March 2016
1061:
1060:
1056:
1050:Cornelison 2012
1048:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1015:House of Medici
1001:
996:
499:
467:Porto Mantovano
463:
391:
330:Medici married
317:
312:
288:Bianca Cappello
250:Pope Julius III
227:
219:Queen of France
201:by marriage to
135:
131:
127:
123:
99:
97:Duchy of Mantua
91:
87:
73:
65:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2640:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2250:
2248:
2247:9th generation
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2224:8th generation
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2165:7th generation
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2149:6th generation
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2133:5th generation
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2117:4th generation
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2086:3rd generation
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2050:2nd generation
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Princess Maria
2021:
2019:
2018:1st generation
2015:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1932:
1920:"Joanna"
1917:, ed. (1911).
1915:Chisholm, Hugh
1903:
1896:
1869:
1846:, ed. (1860).
1832:
1801:
1775:
1745:
1726:
1700:
1674:
1648:
1622:
1597:
1571:
1545:
1519:
1493:
1467:
1441:
1415:
1389:
1380:
1368:thePeerage.com
1354:
1328:
1267:
1236:
1210:
1184:
1158:
1132:
1106:
1080:
1054:
1052:, p. 121.
1042:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1000:
997:
993:
992:
989:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
953:
952:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
936:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
895:
894:
888:
885:
884:
881:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
852:
849:
848:
845:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
833:
832:
826:
823:
822:
819:
818:
816:
814:
812:
809:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
794:
791:
790:
787:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
775:
774:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
736:
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
711:
710:
704:
701:
700:
697:
696:
694:
692:
690:
687:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
672:
669:
668:
665:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
653:
652:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
625:
624:
622:
619:
618:
616:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
591:
590:
588:Maria Salviati
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
574:
572:
570:
567:
566:
564:
561:
560:
558:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
542:
539:
538:
536:
533:
532:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
507:
506:
500:
498:
495:
462:
459:
441:of the child.
422:, who married
410:, who married
390:
387:
316:
313:
311:
308:
226:
223:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
154:
153:
149:
148:
140:
139:
118:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
100:(now in Italy)
90:(aged 44)
84:
80:
79:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
35:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2639:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:Princess Anna
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1899:
1897:88-85957-36-6
1893:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1825:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1384:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1271:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1040:, p. 22.
1039:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
960:
957:
955:
954:
951:
945:
944:
941:
940:
931:
930:
925:
924:
919:
913:
912:
909:
908:
903:
902:
897:
896:
893:
887:
886:
883:
882:
869:
868:
863:
862:
857:
851:
850:
847:
846:
841:
840:
835:
834:
831:
825:
824:
821:
820:
811:
810:
805:
804:
799:
793:
792:
789:
788:
783:
782:
777:
776:
773:
767:
766:
763:
762:
745:
744:
741:
740:
735:
729:
728:
725:
724:
719:
718:
713:
712:
709:
703:
702:
699:
698:
689:
688:
683:
682:
677:
671:
670:
667:
666:
661:
660:
655:
654:
651:
645:
644:
641:
640:
627:
626:
621:
620:
615:
609:
608:
605:
604:
599:
598:
593:
592:
589:
583:
582:
579:
578:
569:
568:
563:
562:
557:
551:
550:
547:
546:
541:
540:
535:
534:
531:
525:
513:
512:
509:
508:
504:
503:
494:
492:
487:
482:
478:
476:
472:
468:
458:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
326:
321:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
163:
159:
150:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
98:
94:
85:
81:
77:
72:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
16:
2537:1560s births
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2388:
2383:
2155:
2123:
2056:
1978:
1971:
1962:
1944:
1924:
1882:
1859:
1853:
1824:the original
1792:. Retrieved
1788:the original
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:the original
1757:
1748:
1739:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:the original
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1687:the original
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:the original
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1635:the original
1625:
1607:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:the original
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:the original
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1532:the original
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:the original
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1480:the original
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:the original
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:the original
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1402:the original
1392:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1289:
1283:
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:the original
1249:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1197:the original
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:the original
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:the original
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1119:the original
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:the original
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1067:the original
1057:
1045:
1033:
733:
708:Maria Osorio
483:
479:
464:
443:
428:
392:
348:
329:
285:
262:
228:
194:
193:
88:(1611-09-09)
15:
2542:1611 deaths
2508:(1670–1703)
2468:(1587–1611)
486:Sant'Andrea
351:Miglioretto
258:Pope Pius V
252:. Cardinal
2531:Categories
1864:Wikisource
1617:B000Z6GQ0C
1026:References
408:Margherita
404:Ferdinando
225:Early life
43:Montferrat
2516:(1704–08)
2500:(1649–65)
2492:(1626–27)
2484:(1617–26)
2460:(1561–87)
2452:(1549–50)
2444:(1531–40)
439:godmother
396:Francesco
267:, son of
1316:17185715
999:See also
497:Ancestry
471:Cavriana
446:Flanders
416:Vincenzo
359:Piacenza
277:smallpox
243:Cardinal
231:Florence
93:Cavriana
74:(now in
67:Florence
1955:Sources
1945:Dracula
1794:14 June
1768:30 June
1719:14 June
1693:13 June
1667:13 June
1641:13 June
1590:13 June
1564:13 June
1538:13 June
1512:13 June
1486:13 June
1460:13 June
1434:13 June
1408:13 June
1373:27 June
1347:13 June
1321:27 June
1307:1761188
1260:30 June
1229:13 June
1203:13 June
1177:13 June
1151:13 June
1125:13 June
1099:13 June
1073:13 June
457:Henry.
454:Galileo
420:Eleanor
235:Tuscany
2476:(1612)
1894:
1883:Medici
1615:
1314:
1304:
367:Mantua
365:, and
340:Mantua
296:France
281:Cosimo
183:Mother
173:Father
167:Medici
105:Spouse
49:Tenure
1858:[
1827:(PDF)
1820:(PDF)
1280:(PDF)
400:plums
363:Parma
239:Italy
162:House
147:Names
116:Issue
76:Italy
2156:none
2124:none
1892:ISBN
1796:2012
1770:2008
1721:2012
1695:2012
1669:2012
1643:2012
1613:ASIN
1592:2012
1566:2012
1540:2012
1514:2012
1488:2012
1462:2012
1436:2012
1410:2012
1375:2008
1349:2012
1323:2008
1312:PMID
1262:2008
1231:2012
1205:2012
1179:2012
1153:2012
1127:2012
1101:2012
1075:2012
948:15.
890:14.
828:13.
770:12.
706:11.
648:10.
373:and
304:Anna
271:and
209:and
83:Died
61:Born
41:and
1302:PMC
1294:doi
1290:333
916:7.
854:3.
796:6.
732:1.
674:5.
612:2.
586:9.
554:4.
528:8.
2533::
1935:^
1923:.
1906:^
1890:.
1888:75
1872:^
1852:.
1835:^
1804:^
1756:.
1738:.
1366:.
1310:.
1300:.
1288:.
1282:.
1248:.
426:.
361:,
237:,
233:,
221:.
217:,
95:,
69:,
2422:e
2415:t
2408:v
2387:^
2373:*
2367:*
2361:*
2355:*
2349:*
2343:*
2326:*
2320:*
2314:*
2308:*
2291:*
2285:*
2279:*
2262:*
2256:*
2239:*
2233:*
2216:*
2210:*
2204:*
2198:*
2192:*
2186:*
2180:*
2174:*
2042:^
2005:e
1998:t
1991:v
1900:.
1866:.
1798:.
1772:.
1723:.
1697:.
1671:.
1645:.
1619:.
1594:.
1568:.
1542:.
1516:.
1490:.
1464:.
1438:.
1412:.
1377:.
1351:.
1325:.
1296::
1264:.
1233:.
1207:.
1181:.
1155:.
1129:.
1103:.
1077:.
78:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
