Knowledge

Election law

Source đź“ť

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made a number of improvements to electoral registration, improving the security arrangements for absent voting, allowing observers to attend elections and a major change in reducing the minimum age for candidates at UK parliamentary elections. It also introduced the performance standards regime for
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The Italian Constitution fixes some general basic provisions concerning the legislative elections. Electoral disputes in Italy are complex because they are divided between several court orders. For example, with regard to the dispute concerning registration of candidates for ballots or litigation
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In decisions on electoral matters, the law takes into account the results: if an essential principle is violated, the election is canceled but if fraud is "classic" (ballot stuffing, failure to register as voters, vote the dead ...) but the election was won (after counting of ballots invalidated)
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are some countries where courts have recently invalidated national elections or referendums. Electoral disputes are good for democracy, according to the book's editors. They can "remove voters' doubts, remedy violations, increase trust, and, when needed, invalidate flawed elections and defend the
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If a fraud is proven by the judge, it does not cancel necessarily the elections, unless they think that the result of election without the fraud would not have been identical. The survival of the acts already performed by the elected organs would seem solved by abundant case law that protects
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For litigation election, the court depends on the concerned election. The Constitutional Council is responsible for the most important elections: presidential elections and senatorial elections or referendums. In contrast, to the municipal or district elections the administrative tribunal has
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The French electoral code addresses most of the elections. However, other texts frame this material for special elections. Thus the Constitution but fixed some general basic provisions concerning the presidential election, the legislative and senatorial elections.
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and the election law mailinglist. As of 2022, Hasen manages the Election Law Blog and the mailing list. The Election Law Journal is an academic publication devoted to election law, currently edited by David Canon of the
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On the other side, opposite judgement comes when the participation of the lists has resulted in an imbalance, also because the deviation of the votes between the two clusters is less than one thousand ballotts:
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Elections in Mexico are held every 6 years to elect a president and every 3 years to elect a legislature. These elections determine who, on the national level, takes the position of the
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jurisdiction, then the appeal is to the State Council. Finally, for the regional and European elections, the Council of State which has jurisdiction at first and last resort.
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Election Law @ Moritz – a repository of Election Law news and commentary from academics and practitioners, compiled at the Ohio State Michael E. Moritz College of Law.
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According to the Routledge Handbook of Election Law, election law is a growing area globally. Voters around the world are increasingly challenging election results.
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The sources of election law (for example, constitutions, national statutes, state statutes, or judicial decisions) and the interplay between these sources of law
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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or plebiscite, and the rules that governmental agencies or citizen groups must follow to place questions on the ballot for public consideration
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election, the administrative court has jurisdiction. For eligibility and disfranchisement, the judge is the ordinary tribunal.
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integrity of the electoral process. Letting all participants know violations will not be tolerated benefits future elections."
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Which people are entitled to hold office (for example, age, residency, birth or citizenship requirements), and the procedures
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to serve a six-year term; they also elect legislative deputies who sit in state congresses, and municipal presidents
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The requirements for creating districts which elect representatives to a legislative assembly (examples include
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Synchronized with the national elections are the local elections. The voter may vote for any of the following:
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may organize their internal government, and how they select candidates to run for political office (e.g.
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The faults, as null and void, cannot justify a reversal "by forfeit" of the electoral outcome:
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Since the early 2000s, election law has been taught at most of the law schools throughout the
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and all contentious matters derived from them. It is a discipline falling at the juncture of
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or administrative agency to enforce their rights or contest the outcome of an election
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An Almanac of Contemporary Judicial Restatements (Civil Law) vol. ii: Almanac vol. ii
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What restrictions are placed on campaign advocacy (such as rules on anonymous adds,
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The rules about what subjects may be submitted to a direct popular vote through a
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requirements. As a result, homeless people were allowed to cast their ballots.
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under the Election Law was excessively strict to the point of disenfranchising
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with a large or very large lead, the judge then cancels rarely the result.
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device, and how information is presented to voters on the ballot or device)
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must follow to appear on the ballot (such as the formatting and filing of
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and propaganda, voting, counting of votes, scrutiny, electoral disputes,
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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How votes are counted at an election, recounts, and election challenges
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City- or municipal-level: one mayor, one vice mayor, four to twelve
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How votes are cast at an election (including whether to use a paper
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Whether, and how, voters or candidates may file legal actions in a
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Provincial-level: One governor, one vice governor, one to seven
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The financing of elections (e.g. contribution limits, rules for
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The Law of Democracy: Legal Structure of the Political Process
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Washington, District of Columbia 1800 I. Street NW; Dc 20006.
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Some of the questions that are addressed by election law are:
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Just Elections: Creating a Fair Electoral Process in the U.S.
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American Bar Association Standing Committee on Election Law
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to this template: there are already 957 articles in the
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Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
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which may transcend county and municipal boundaries.
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highly urbanized city, or independent component city
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
2168:"Tuesday's safe harbor deadline is boost for Biden" 1599: 1366:"Training a new generation of election law lawyers" 558:(e.g. age, residency or literacy requirements, or 428:the division of the territory into electoral zones 2142:Vaziri, Aidin; Cabanatuan, Michael (2022-06-07). 1476:Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy 1437:Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy 1398:Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy 1387: 1385: 1331:Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy 1253:. Almanac Basebooks. Almanac Foundation. p.  978:members (city or municipal council, respectively) 562:), and the procedures by which such persons must 3752: 2141: 1114:'s mandate and establishment was set out in the 609:other than a candidate's campaign organization) 1974: 1661: 1659: 1382: 1039:, is elected indirectly by the people of each 772:accompanying your translation by providing an 717:Click for important translation instructions. 704:expand this article with text translated from 2502: 2348:– A scholarly journal devoted to election law 2038: 894:in lieu of state congressional deputies, and 808: 372: 1015:Elections in the United States are held for 1999:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1656: 1204:Category:Election law in the United Kingdom 1031:levels. At the federal level, the nation's 924:are elected for a six-year term, while the 402:of representatives and office holders, and 2509: 2495: 1190:, in the U.S, Graeme Orr in Australia and 682: 566:or present identification in order to vote 398:that relates to the democratic processes, 379: 365: 2137: 2135: 1242: 1000:Election law of the Republic of the Congo 3654:History of the American legal profession 2389:Joshua A. Douglas & Eugene D. Mazo. 2316: 1394:"Introduction to Lowenstein Festschrift" 1102:, election law is legislated for by The 993: 456:2000 United States presidential election 449: 2063: 1777: 1747: 1716: 1685: 1391: 1308:"Election Litigation Rates Are Soaring" 982:If the city the voter is residing in a 934:members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan 926:members of the House of Representatives 866:. At the local level, each of Mexico's 3753: 2372:. 4th Rev. Ed. Foundation Press, 2012. 2132: 1899: 1469: 1078:in 1984 established the definition of 2490: 1784:Diritto&Giustizia Edizione Online 1754:Diritto&Giustizia Edizione Online 1723:Diritto&Giustizia Edizione Online 1692:Diritto&Giustizia Edizione Online 1324: 942:members of the Sangguniang Panlungsod 2291: 1849: 1430: 936:(provincial board members), mayors, 686: 2400:University of Chicago Press, 2004. 2191: 2013: 1924: 1827:"Brian Leiter's Law School Reports" 1532: 1424: 954:members of the Sangguniang Kabataan 13: 2421:Routledge Handbook of Election Law 2339: 1809:"Pitts v. Black, 608 F. Supp. 696" 1129: 16:Laws governing political elections 14: 3787: 2638:Restitution and unjust enrichment 2431: 2411:Electoral Administration Act 2006 2384:Election Law: Cases and Materials 1123:Electoral Administration Act 2006 1093: 886:, the national capital, elects a 840:innocent trust of third parties. 3738: 3726: 3685: 3684: 3670: 2317:REPORTER, CAPITAL (2022-08-20). 2039:Tierney Sneed (11 August 2021). 1470:Tokaji, Daniel P. (2010-12-01). 1004: 946:members of the Sangguniang Bayan 691: 406:, through the regulation of the 348: 37: 3649:History of the legal profession 2386:. 5th Ed. Carolina Press, 2012. 2310: 2285: 2260: 2235: 2210: 2185: 2160: 2107: 2082: 2057: 2032: 2007: 1968: 1943: 1918: 1893: 1868: 1843: 1819: 1801: 1771: 1740: 1709: 1677: 1638: 1620: 1575: 1551: 1526: 1363: 1108:Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 508:University of Wisconsin-Madison 3776:Subfields of political science 2064:Johnson, Carrie (2022-02-25). 1900:Roldan, Roberto (2022-05-24). 1850:Fung, Katherine (2022-07-19). 1502: 1463: 1357: 1318: 1300: 1271: 1236: 1186:, Rebecca Green, Eugene Mazo, 1011:Elections in the United States 901: 782:You may also add the template 1: 2393:. Ed. Foundation Press, 2016. 1229: 948:(city/municipal councilors), 898:in lieu of municipal mayors. 603:public financing of elections 1392:Winkler, Adam (2010-12-01). 908:Elections in the Philippines 675:against the electoral system 454:After the legally-contested 7: 2463:EL@M: Election Law @ Moritz 2247:Australian Associated Press 1831:leiterlawschool.typepad.com 1778:Buonomo, Giampiero (2002). 1748:Buonomo, Giampiero (2000). 1717:Buonomo, Giampiero (2000). 1686:Buonomo, Giampiero (2001). 1214:Right of foreigners to vote 1197: 754:will aid in categorization. 211:Right to stand for election 10: 3792: 3316:International legal theory 2795:International slavery laws 2790:International human rights 2785:International criminal law 1325:Hasen, Richard L. (2022). 1008: 997: 967:members (provincial board) 905: 847: 809:Regimes in comparative law 729:Machine translation, like 420:election management bodies 3664: 3641: 3531: 3369:Administration of justice 3354: 3263: 3154: 3033: 2935: 2656: 2524: 2292:Rose, Neil (2022-08-17). 1906:89.3 WFPL News Louisville 1209:Court of Disputed Returns 1136:University of Chicago Law 876:(presidentes municipales, 843: 813: 706:the corresponding article 541: 3146:Basic structure doctrine 2996:Natural and legal rights 2877:Public international law 2382:& Daniel P. Tokaji, 2192:Fox, Joey (2022-04-11). 965:Sangguniang Panlalawigan 830: 3326:Principle of typicality 2800:International trade law 2516: 2456:in the case law of the 2454:Right to free elections 2148:San Francisco Chronicle 1168:Nicholas Stephanopoulos 793:For more guidance, see 683:Sources of election law 614:congressional districts 590:The framework by which 474:election law professor 1243:Oshisanya, O. (2020). 972:Sangguniang Panlungsod 577:) and rules governing 277:Next general elections 3321:Principle of legality 3080:Delegated legislation 2780:Intellectual property 1488:10.1089/elj.2010.9407 1449:10.1089/elj.2010.9415 1410:10.1089/elj.2010.9402 1343:10.1089/elj.2021.0050 994:Republic of the Congo 868:31 constituent states 795:Knowledge:Translation 766:copyright attribution 450:History and the field 436:electoral observation 161:Boundary delimitation 3539:Barristers' chambers 3481:Legal representation 3419:Justice of the peace 2765:Financial regulation 2447:Voting and Election 2415:David Schultz & 2396:Dennis F. Thompson, 2391:Election Law Stories 2376:Daniel H. Lowenstein 2360:Samuel Issacharoff, 2346:Election Law Journal 1431:Cain, Bruce (2010). 1283:National Law Journal 1126:electoral services. 1112:Electoral Commission 1104:Houses of Parliament 1017:government officials 890:in lieu of a mayor, 575:nominating petitions 503:Election Law Journal 491:Daniel H. Lowenstein 468:National Law Journal 262:Elections by country 3574:Election commission 3286:Expressive function 2815:Landlord–tenant law 2714:Consumer protection 1587:home.liebertpub.com 1563:home.liebertpub.com 952:officials, and the 850:Elections in Mexico 579:write-in candidates 478:showed that in the 355:Politics portal 3532:Legal institutions 3399:Lawsuit/Litigation 3389:Dispute resolution 3194:Catholic canon law 2902:State of emergency 2865:Will and testament 2589:Law of obligations 2542:Constitutional law 2532:Administrative law 2480:2010-07-22 at the 2468:2011-08-12 at the 2020:Detroit Free Press 1652:. August 21, 2022. 1634:. August 16, 2022. 1616:. August 18, 2022. 1533:Journal, A. B. A. 1370:Harvard Law School 1245:"13. Election Law" 1219:Universal suffrage 1144:Samuel Issacharoff 932:, vice-governors, 888:head of government 774:interlanguage link 440:constitutional law 3714: 3713: 3374:Constitutionalism 3296:Law and economics 3134:Act of parliament 2872:Product liability 2825:Legal archaeology 2750:Environmental law 2744:Entertainment law 2584:International law 2366:Richard H. Pildes 2355:Electoral Studies 2094:Los Angeles Times 1925:Douglas, Joshua. 1264:978-978-51200-2-8 1180:Guy-Uriel Charles 1164:Nathaniel Persily 1160:Richard Briffault 1065:special districts 1045:Electoral College 976:Sangguniang Bayan 862:– as well as the 806: 805: 718: 714: 652:electronic voting 633:false advertising 596:primary elections 592:political parties 550:Which people are 444:political science 424:election campaign 389: 388: 307:Election security 290:elections in 2024 244:Electoral systems 171:Electoral college 141:Anonymous elector 3783: 3743: 3742: 3731: 3730: 3722: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3675: 3674: 3498:Question of fact 3379:Criminal justice 2709:Construction law 2704:Conflict of laws 2669:Agricultural law 2511: 2504: 2497: 2488: 2487: 2443: 2440: 2380:Richard L. Hasen 2362:Pamela S. Karlan 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2254: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2198:New Jersey Globe 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2011: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1786:. Archived from 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1756:. Archived from 1744: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1725:. Archived from 1713: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1694:. Archived from 1681: 1675: 1674: 1663: 1654: 1653: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1606: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1285:. Archived from 1275: 1269: 1268: 1240: 1224:Disfranchisement 1184:Jessica Levinson 1069:school districts 892:city assemblymen 785: 779: 753: 752:|topic= 750:, and specifying 735:Google Translate 716: 712: 695: 694: 687: 635:, and limits on 564:register to vote 552:entitled to vote 499:Richard L. Hasen 408:electoral system 381: 374: 367: 353: 352: 332:Election science 327:Electoral reform 181:Election silence 166:Crossover voting 123:Two-round system 41: 19: 18: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3737: 3725: 3717: 3715: 3710: 3683: 3669: 3660: 3637: 3628:Political party 3601:Legal education 3589:Law enforcement 3569:Court of equity 3527: 3503:Question of law 3456:Practice of law 3436:Judicial review 3350: 3301:Legal formalism 3281:Comparative law 3276:Contract theory 3259: 3179:Legal pluralism 3150: 3139:Act of Congress 3063:Executive order 3029: 2931: 2850:Nationality law 2775:Immigration law 2699:Competition law 2652: 2520: 2515: 2482:Wayback Machine 2470:Wayback Machine 2437: 2434: 2342: 2340:Further reading 2337: 2336: 2327: 2325: 2315: 2311: 2302: 2300: 2290: 2286: 2277: 2275: 2272:Financial Times 2266: 2265: 2261: 2252: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2227: 2225: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2202: 2200: 2190: 2186: 2177: 2175: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2152: 2150: 2140: 2133: 2124: 2122: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2099: 2097: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2074: 2072: 2062: 2058: 2049: 2047: 2037: 2033: 2024: 2022: 2014:Boucher, Dave. 2012: 2008: 1992: 1991: 1985: 1983: 1973: 1969: 1960: 1958: 1955:Law & Crime 1949: 1948: 1944: 1935: 1933: 1923: 1919: 1910: 1908: 1898: 1894: 1885: 1883: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1860: 1858: 1848: 1844: 1835: 1833: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1793: 1791: 1776: 1772: 1763: 1761: 1745: 1741: 1732: 1730: 1714: 1710: 1701: 1699: 1682: 1678: 1671:Financial Times 1665: 1664: 1657: 1650:Capital FM News 1644: 1643: 1639: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1608: 1607: 1600: 1591: 1589: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1567: 1565: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1543: 1541: 1531: 1527: 1518: 1516: 1514:Tampa Bay Times 1508: 1507: 1503: 1468: 1464: 1429: 1425: 1390: 1383: 1374: 1372: 1362: 1358: 1323: 1319: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1290: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1200: 1132: 1130:Notable authors 1096: 1084:homeless voters 1074:The legal case 1013: 1007: 1002: 996: 910: 904: 852: 846: 833: 816: 811: 802: 801: 800: 783: 777: 751: 719: 696: 692: 685: 669:electoral fraud 607:interest groups 544: 495:UCLA Law School 493:, professor at 452: 394:is a branch of 385: 347: 342: 341: 337:Paper candidate 312:Electoral fraud 302: 294: 293: 267:Close elections 257: 249: 248: 234:Political party 224: 216: 215: 136: 128: 127: 49: 24:Politics series 17: 12: 11: 5: 3789: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3748: 3747: 3735: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3680: 3677:Law portal 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3513:Trial advocacy 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3160: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3050: 3045: 3043:Ballot measure 3039: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3020:Legal treatise 3017: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3000: 2999: 2998: 2988: 2986:Letters patent 2983: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2937:Sources of law 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2922:Unenforced law 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2694:Commercial law 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2472: 2460: 2451: 2445: 2433: 2432:External links 2430: 2429: 2428: 2413: 2408: 2406:978-0226797649 2394: 2387: 2373: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2309: 2284: 2259: 2234: 2209: 2184: 2159: 2131: 2106: 2081: 2056: 2031: 2006: 1967: 1942: 1917: 1892: 1867: 1842: 1818: 1800: 1770: 1739: 1708: 1676: 1655: 1637: 1619: 1598: 1574: 1550: 1525: 1501: 1482:(4): 421–441. 1462: 1443:(4): 263–272. 1423: 1404:(4): 261–262. 1381: 1356: 1337:(2): 150–154. 1317: 1299: 1270: 1263: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1199: 1196: 1172:Joshua Douglas 1156:Heather Gerken 1148:Richard Pildes 1131: 1128: 1100:United Kingdom 1095: 1094:United Kingdom 1092: 1076:Pitts v. Black 1009:Main article: 1006: 1003: 998:Main article: 995: 992: 980: 979: 968: 918:vice-president 906:Main article: 903: 900: 896:borough mayors 848:Main article: 845: 842: 832: 829: 815: 812: 810: 807: 804: 803: 799: 798: 791: 780: 758: 755: 743:adding a topic 738: 727: 720: 713:(October 2013) 701: 700: 699: 697: 690: 684: 681: 680: 679: 676: 667:Definition of 665: 658: 655: 648:voting machine 640: 629: 610: 599: 588: 581: 567: 543: 540: 460:George W. Bush 451: 448: 387: 386: 384: 383: 376: 369: 361: 358: 357: 344: 343: 340: 339: 334: 329: 324: 314: 309: 303: 300: 299: 296: 295: 292: 291: 280: 279: 274: 269: 264: 258: 255: 254: 251: 250: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 229:Administration 225: 222: 221: 218: 217: 214: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 186:Gerrymandering 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 126: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 61: 56: 50: 47: 46: 43: 42: 34: 33: 27: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3788: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3766:Political law 3764: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3559:Civil society 3557: 3555: 3552: 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2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2760:Financial law 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2719:Corporate law 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2643:Statutory law 2641: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525:Core subjects 2523: 2519: 2512: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2299: 2298:Legal Futures 2295: 2288: 2273: 2269: 2263: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2173: 2169: 2163: 2149: 2145: 2138: 2136: 2120: 2116: 2110: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2046: 2042: 2035: 2021: 2017: 2010: 2002: 1996: 1982: 1978: 1971: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1857: 1853: 1846: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1790:on 2012-08-01 1789: 1785: 1781: 1774: 1760:on 2012-08-01 1759: 1755: 1751: 1743: 1729:on 2012-08-01 1728: 1724: 1720: 1712: 1698:on 2012-08-01 1697: 1693: 1689: 1680: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1615: 1614:Legal Futures 1611: 1605: 1603: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1466: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1427: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1388: 1386: 1371: 1367: 1360: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1321: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1289:on 2023-06-01 1288: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1266: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1239: 1235: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1188:Justin Levitt 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152:Richard Hasen 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1134:According to 1127: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043:, through an 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033:head of state 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1005:United States 1001: 991: 989: 985: 977: 973: 969: 966: 962: 961: 960: 957: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 909: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 856:head of state 851: 841: 837: 828: 824: 820: 796: 792: 789: 781: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 756: 749: 748:main category 745: 744: 739: 736: 732: 728: 725: 722: 721: 715: 709: 707: 702:You can help 698: 689: 688: 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Index

Politics series
Elections
Ballot box
By-election
Corporate
Direct
Indirect
Fixed-term
General
Local
Mid-term
Plurality
Primary
Proportional
Recall
Snap
Sortition
Two-round system
Anonymous elector
Apportionment
Audits
Competition
Boundary delimitation
Crossover voting
Electoral college
Election law
Election silence
Gerrymandering
Initiative
Psephology

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