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Elections in Madagascar

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The electors of Madagascar went to the polls on Friday, 31 July 2015 to choose the local government officials to take charge for the next four years. Over 8,484,714 people were expected to cast their ballots at some 20,072 polling stations, according to the national elections agency. Some 7,322
1017: 1012: 1027: 1022: 1007: 793: 964: 939: 989: 984: 974: 969: 959: 954: 949: 944: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 899: 979: 904: 894: 889: 808: 803: 798: 1492: 1488: 106: 671: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1419: 1189: 321: 602: 2182: 94: 389:) has 33 members, 22 members elected by the regions by provincial electors, and 11 members appointed by the president, all for 5 year terms. 693: 1535: 656: 1737: 745: 1334: 2129: 1174: 701: 252: 248: 1682: 1599: 234: 1810: 1614: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1043: 265: 211: 1194: 1111: 1048: 121: 294: 2051: 1548: 873: 868: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 555: 314: 199: 194: 1788: 775: 770: 760: 755: 750: 740: 735: 730: 725: 566: 538: 463: 446: 182: 177: 2175: 1624: 373:. In single-member constituencies, representatives are elected by simple majority, in the two-member constituencies, 2201: 1998: 1815: 717: 686: 50: 2211: 1869: 1773: 1727: 1649: 1644: 1528: 1445: 362: 307: 224: 1921: 1798: 1634: 1209: 863: 785: 765: 521: 475: 101: 496: 412: 2168: 2122: 2015: 1879: 1783: 1707: 1702: 1938: 2025: 1993: 1907: 1820: 1722: 1687: 1629: 342: 62: 1973: 1874: 1639: 1501: 679: 1963: 1948: 1864: 1825: 1778: 1763: 1659: 1604: 1521: 1249: 1104: 999: 2206: 1988: 1851: 1484: 1359: 1349: 1154: 270: 2115: 1793: 1697: 1574: 1569: 1364: 1254: 1184: 527: 354: 82: 2156: 2103: 1983: 1968: 1894: 1712: 1692: 1670: 1424: 1344: 1309: 1294: 1234: 1169: 378: 238: 146: 128: 1475: 2020: 1933: 1751: 1732: 1299: 22: 349:. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people, by absolute majority through a 2044: 1953: 1902: 1884: 1839: 1717: 1589: 1556: 1399: 1374: 1224: 1219: 1199: 1164: 1149: 1097: 137: 1471: 1384: 1354: 1339: 1324: 1314: 1304: 1269: 1264: 1214: 1159: 1134: 382: 8: 2060: 2005: 1803: 1394: 1389: 1329: 1284: 1244: 1139: 1120: 89: 2010: 1978: 1943: 1369: 1319: 1274: 1259: 1239: 1229: 1204: 1144: 661: 577: 2065: 1619: 1609: 1594: 1379: 1289: 1179: 469: 452: 288: 260: 1958: 1584: 582: 350: 1856: 544: 67: 55: 631: 369:) has 151 members, elected for a five-year term in single-member and two-member 2152: 2099: 1564: 2195: 666: 609: 338: 632:"IPU PARLINE database: MADAGASCAR (Antenimierampirenena), Electoral system" 370: 358: 374: 346: 485: 401: 2095: 2086: 1579: 1544: 704: 334: 1513: 1089: 603:"Legislative and Second Round of Presidential Elections in Madagascar" 31: 2144: 457: 440: 515: 474: 377:are used, with the two seats distributed using a 2193: 595: 437:candidates were competing for the 1,695 seats. 549: 2176: 2123: 1529: 1105: 687: 560: 532: 315: 2151:This African election-related article is a 2183: 2169: 2130: 2116: 1536: 1522: 1112: 1098: 694: 680: 322: 308: 367:Antenimieram-Pirenena/AssemblĂ©e Nationale 1543: 1119: 710:Elections and referendums in Madagascar 2194: 1517: 1093: 675: 2139: 2080: 657:Electoral Geography: Mapped Politics 556:2019 Malagasy parliamentary election 480: 396: 567:2023 Malagasy presidential election 539:2018 Malagasy presidential election 464:2006 Malagasy presidential election 458:2006 Malagasy presidential election 447:2001 Malagasy presidential election 441:2001 Malagasy presidential election 392: 13: 1658: 612:. 18 December 2013. pp. 20–22 431: 14: 2223: 650: 2143: 2085: 1420:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1190:Democratic Republic of the Congo 703: 484: 400: 282: 30: 337:elects on the national level a 624: 522:2013 Malagasy general election 516:2013 Malagasy general election 476:2009 Malagasy political crisis 1: 588: 2155:. You can help Knowledge by 2102:. You can help Knowledge by 662:Adam Carr's Election Archive 231:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 7: 634:. 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Index

Politics of Madagascar

President
Andry Rajoelina
Prime Minister
Christian Ntsay
Parliament
Senate
President
National Assembly
President
Administrative divisions
Provinces (Faritany Mizakatena)
Regions (Faritra)
Districts (Fivondronana)
Elections
2018
2023
2019
2024
Political parties
Foreign relations
Minister
Rasata Rafaravavitafika
Diplomatic missions of
in Madagascar
Passport
Visa requirements
Visa policy
Madagascar portal

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