583:, a campaign to "build support for UK electoral reform in Labour with the aim of changing party policy by the time its next conference takes place". According to polling, three-quarters of Labour members believe the party should commit to supporting proportional representation and adopt it as a policy. The motion for the September 2021 Labour Party conference was defeated despite 80% of CLP delegates voting in favour, due to an overwhelming vote against by the affiliated trade unions, most of which at the time did not have policy on electoral reform. In October 2021, the trade union
29:
648:
and companies when balloting their members or shareholders in ways defined by the law and their internal management. In many cases, these organisations are forbidden from conducting their ballots internally in an attempt to ensure that the ballots are conducted impartially. Until 2018 the
Electoral
617:
At the Labour Party
Conference in September 2022, delegates from CLPs and trade unions voted overwhelmingly in favour of adopting proportional representation. The motion is not binding on the party leadership but does commit the party to include PR in its election manifesto. Although during his
560:
In
February 2018, the ERS reported that hundreds of seats were being effectively 'reserved' by men, holding back women's representation. Their report states that 170 seats are being held by men first elected in 2005 or before – with few opportunities for women to take those seats or selections.
504:
dubbed "the biggest political scandal you've never heard of". Electoral
Commission sources estimated as many as 10 million voters could disappear from the electoral roll under government plans, predominantly poor, young or black, and more liable to vote Labour. The society succeeded in securing
485:
In August 2012, the society predicted turnout could be as low as 18.5% and outlined steps to salvage the elections, mobilising support from both candidates and voters. The
Government did not change tack, dubbing the prediction a "silly season story". Following the result (in which the national
622:, said: "I also think on electoral reform, we’ve got to address the fact that millions of people vote in safe seats and they feel their vote doesn’t count. That’s got to be addressed." It has subsequently been reported that he has always opposed proportional representation.
636:(ERS, formerly Electoral Reform Ballot Services): a company established by the Electoral Reform Society in 1988 to provide an independent balloting and polling service to organisations conducting elections and polls. The service is widely used by
282:
and for most local elections in
England and Wales, while plurality-at-large is used in multi-member council wards in England and Wales, and was historically used in the multi-member parliamentary constituencies before their abolition.
538:, ERS Chief Executive Katie Ghose described it as "dire" with “glaring democratic deficiencies” which left voters bewildered. Katie Ghose noted a generally negative response to establishment figures with 29% of voters saying
286:
It also campaigns for improvements to public elections and representative democracy, and is a regular commentator on all aspects of representation, public participation and democratic governance in the United
Kingdom.
533:
In August 2016, the society published a highly critical report on the referendum and called for a review of how future events are run. Contrasting it very unfavourably with the 'well-informed grassroots' campaign for
542:(a Remain supporter) made them more likely to vote leave, whilst only 14% said he made them want to vote remain. Looking ahead, the society called for an official organisation to highlight misleading claims and for
486:
turnout was a mere 15.1%, even lower than the society's prediction), the
Society branded the Government's approach to elections as a "comedy of errors", views that were reiterated by Shadow Home Secretary
1162:
1346:
1554:
653:, becoming Civica Election Services thereby losing its integrity. The majority of the Electoral Reform Society's income is now financed by a capital fund set up with the proceeds from this sale.
1995:
1745:
1829:
1084:
649:
Reform
Society remained a minority shareholder and was in large part financed by its dividend from Electoral Reform Services. In 2018 Electoral Reform Services was sold out to
1791:
1786:
479:
1740:
1323:
965:
555:
1990:
521:. These included: better scrutiny of EU legislation by the British parliament, a voting system which gives voters more influence over individual candidates (e.g.
1872:
1580:
361:
4. to give representative greater independence by freeing them from the pressure of sectional interests (perhaps party discipline and back-room deals were meant)
595:
1217:
1806:
1970:
991:
1936:
1708:
1980:
459:
333:, inventor of the Single Transferable Vote. The initial aim of the society was to have proportional representation included in the terms of the
1942:
1755:
1750:
1637:
1109:
606:(TSSA). Politicians from all wings of the Labour Party have come out in support of proportional representation, including the former leader of
369:
185:
1372:
1245:
1298:
1189:
594:
also voted to support proportional representation. Other unions that have declared their support for proportional representation include the
439:
415:
1529:
518:
1091:
1985:
1913:
419:
266:
The
Electoral Reform Society seeks a "representative democracy fit for the 21st century." The society advocates the replacement of the
1063:
603:
418:. From then on, the society was able to secure a higher public profile for its campaigns. In 1983, the society was recognised by the
912:
279:
1884:
1555:"Keir Starmer: "We've got to address the fact that millions of people vote in safe seats and they feel their vote doesn't count""
1502:
1135:
1890:
535:
334:
1824:
1801:
1734:
1701:
1037:
599:
576:
570:
498:
The society led bids to change the Government's approach to introduction of Individual Electoral Registration, which the
1835:
1765:
754:
859:
330:
1975:
1845:
1796:
404:
400:
338:
1850:
1694:
300:
785:
1667:
1840:
475:
423:
75:
995:
352:
1. to reproduce the opinions of the electors in parliament and other public bodies in their true proportions
1760:
255:
411:
247:
885:
827:
Sinnott, Richard, 1999. ‘The electoral system’, pp. 99–126 in John Coakley and Michael Gallagher (eds),
707:
1931:
1623:
403:, and the society and its staff were called upon to advise in the programme of education set up by the
385:
267:
243:
1686:
841:
355:
2. to secure the majority of electors shall rule and all other considerable minorities shall be heard
1010:
1902:
1878:
1347:"UNISON vote to back proportional representation hailed as 'huge boost' in campaign for fair votes"
522:
275:
251:
688:
818:
The Influence of the Method of Election upon the Constitution of Local Authorities, London: PRS,
308:
1681:
271:
1605:
380:, the society suffered from financial problems and a lack of public appetite for reform. When
1581:"Keir Starmer Now Opposes Scrapping Westminster's Voting System for PR in Blow for Reformers"
575:
In September 2020, the Electoral Reform Society joined with other pressure groups (including
668:
455:
434:
The society has campaigned successfully for the introduction of STV for local elections in
304:
372:, the society succeeded in getting STV introduced in local and then national elections in
345:
c. 23), but, despite a determined campaign of political lobbying, it was unable to do so.
8:
1662:
1449:
732:
1676:
312:
842:"CAIN: Politics: Elections: Introduction to the Electoral System in Northern Ireland"
781:
663:
1948:
1919:
1397:
645:
396:
376:, and in numerous religious, educational and professional organisations. Following
342:
239:
89:
1424:
938:
683:
1222:
1218:"Three-quarters of Labour members want party to back proportional representation"
641:
584:
1475:
1163:"Hundreds of seats effectively 'reserved' by men at Westminster, research shows"
364:
5. to ensure to parties representation by their ablest and most trusted members.
1671:
1373:"UNISON vote to back PR hailed as "huge boost" by electoral reform campaigners"
611:
514:
235:
231:
129:
64:
1190:"'Labour for a New Democracy' launches to push leadership on electoral reform"
778:
Proportional Representation: Critics of the British Electoral System 1820–1945
525:) and recruitment of party candidates with a wider ranges of views on the EU.
381:
1964:
1729:
1682:
UK Parliamentary Archives, Records of the Proportional Representation Society
1324:"Unite conference 'historic vote' to back PR voting in Westminster elections"
1272:
1246:"2021 elections, conferences and party complaints – Alice Perry's NEC report"
1140:
1011:"Electoral registration: the biggest political scandal you've never heard of"
539:
500:
487:
474:
In 2012, the Society criticised Government handling of its policy of elected
316:
162:
1299:"Conference rejects motion committing Labour to proportional representation"
438:, and led the call for a referendum on the voting system in the wake of the
1770:
1136:"Male MPs are 'blocking' the safe seats – forcing women to fight marginals"
619:
607:
389:
377:
325:
28:
863:
442:
as part of the Vote for a Change campaign. It is a founding member of the
1896:
673:
637:
463:
443:
320:
556:
Women in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom § 2017 election
1716:
1657:
1450:"First Minister Mark Drakeford tells Labour to work with other parties"
1250:
1194:
303:. By the end of the year, the society had attracted the support of 184
147:
966:"Turnout of 18% predicted for police commissioner election 'shambles'"
197:
114:
93:
85:
886:"Parliament in crisis: When will MPs start to listen to the people?"
753:
Dunleavy, Patrick; Travers, Tony; Gilson, Chris (13 November 2012).
348:
A PRS pamphlet of the 1920s described the organisation's aims thus:
1925:
1624:"Civica acquires election and membership services leader ERS Group"
678:
513:
In a 2014 report, the society recommended several ways to make the
435:
358:
3. to give electors a wider freedom in the choice of representation
258:. It is the world's oldest still-extant electoral reform campaign.
171:
143:
139:
913:"AV referendum: full details of donations to yes and no campaigns"
1746:
Electoral Institute for the Sustainability of Democracy in Africa
373:
110:
1830:
International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development
315:. Other early members included Charles Dodgson (better known as
1866:
1110:"Electoral reform campaigners slam 'dire' EU referendum debate"
650:
591:
392:, led a successful campaign to keep the STV system in Ireland.
106:
60:
1996:
Political and economic think tanks based in the United Kingdom
1792:
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
1787:
Association of Central and Eastern European Election Officials
1064:"An important victory for voters, but no time for complacency"
543:
1741:
Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening
388:
twice (1959 and 1968), the society, under the leadership of
1503:"Labour Party conference backs proportional representation"
546:
to define the role that broadcasters are expected to play.
1530:"Labour delegates back motion calling on party to back PR"
939:"Police and crime commissioner candidates warn of turnout"
1521:
1038:"Shocked MPs told electoral plan could remove 10m voters"
587:
changed its policy to back proportional representation.
1873:
Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development
1528:
Walker, Peter; Allegretti, Aubrey (26 September 2022).
458:
campaign in the unsuccessful bid for a Yes vote in the
1085:"Close the Gap — Tackling Europe's Democratic Deficit"
596:
Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen
274:
voting systems with a proportional voting system, the
752:
1807:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1717:
Election and democracy support/reform organizations
528:
469:
1962:
1527:
1476:"Labour members back calls for electoral reform"
1425:"Labour members back calls for electoral reform"
454:The society was later a principal funder of the
1991:Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom
399:for elections to local councils and to the new
1943:Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting
1937:National Citizens' Movement for Free Elections
1756:Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy
1751:International Foundation for Electoral Systems
1398:"Which trade unions support electoral reform?"
370:Proportional Representation Society of Ireland
186:Proportional Representation Society of Ireland
1702:
910:
755:"The LSE's simple guide to UK voting systems"
564:
517:more accountable and argued that there was a
440:United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal
1169:. Electoral Reform Society. 13 February 2018
911:Curtis, Polly; Kollewe, Julia (3 May 2011).
384:put to a referendum a proposal to revert to
278:. First-past-the-post is currently used for
1107:
831:, 3rd ed. London: Routledge and PSAI Press.
480:lowest turnout in British peacetime history
295:The ERS was founded in January 1884 as the
16:British advocacy group for electoral reform
1914:Institute for Election Systems Development
1709:
1695:
1677:Guardian Special Report – Electoral Reform
618:leadership campaign, Labour Party leader,
420:United Nations Economic and Social Council
1971:1884 establishments in the United Kingdom
684:History of suffrage in the United Kingdom
1578:
1370:
1344:
1296:
963:
780:. Oxford University Press. p. 100.
625:
1187:
1035:
549:
460:2011 referendum on the Alternative Vote
1981:Electoral reform in the United Kingdom
1963:
1422:
1297:Chappell, Elliot (27 September 2021).
1133:
1036:Wintour, Patrick (15 September 2011).
892:. Guardian News and Media. 24 May 2009
689:Electoral reform in the United Kingdom
604:Transport Salaried Staffs' Association
1891:Coalition for Free and Open Elections
1690:
1500:
1243:
1215:
1188:Kersley, Andrew (19 September 2020).
1008:
493:
414:revived sharply in Britain after the
335:Representation of the People Act 1884
1885:Citizens' Group on Electoral Process
1825:Westminster Foundation for Democracy
1802:United Nations Development Programme
1735:Centre for Democracy and Development
775:
610:and former First Minister of Wales,
577:Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform
571:Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform
256:an elected upper house of Parliament
1423:Morton, Becky (27 September 2022).
1134:Martin, George (13 February 2018).
964:Beckford, Martin (18 August 2012).
829:Politics in the Republic of Ireland
395:In 1973, the STV was introduced in
368:Alongside its sister organisation,
297:Proportional Representation Society
216:Proportional Representation Society
13:
1836:International Republican Institute
1766:European Partnership for Democracy
1668:Electoral Reform Society companies
1579:Mortimer, Josiah (27 April 2023).
994:. 16 November 2012. Archived from
466:, served as the campaign's chair.
14:
2007:
1986:Organizations established in 1884
1651:
1501:Cowan, Doug (27 September 2022).
1371:Chappell, Elliot (17 June 2022).
1244:Perry, Alice (10 November 2020).
634:Electoral Reform Services Limited
508:
280:elections to the House of Commons
232:independent advocacy organisation
1846:National Endowment for Democracy
1797:European Endowment for Democracy
1108:Rajeev Syal (1 September 2016).
449:
339:Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
27:
1851:Taiwan Foundation for Democracy
1818:government-funded organizations
1780:Intergovernmental organizations
1630:
1616:
1598:
1572:
1547:
1494:
1468:
1442:
1416:
1390:
1364:
1338:
1316:
1290:
1265:
1237:
1216:Stone, Jon (17 December 2019).
1209:
1181:
1155:
1127:
1101:
1077:
1056:
1029:
1009:Hasan, Mehdi (6 October 2011).
1002:
984:
957:
931:
904:
878:
852:
307:, split almost equally between
299:by the polymath and politician
1345:Narcross, Jon (20 June 2022).
834:
821:
812:
803:
794:
769:
746:
725:
700:
590:In June 2022, the trade union
529:Analysis of 2016 EU referendum
476:Police and crime commissioners
470:Police and crime commissioners
416:February 1974 general election
1:
1841:National Democratic Institute
1402:labourforanewdemocracy.org.uk
694:
429:
424:non-governmental organisation
76:Non-governmental organisation
1761:World Movement for Democracy
1723:Internationally focused NGOs
1404:. Labour for a New Democracy
757:. London School of Economics
708:"Replace the House of Lords"
505:changes to the legislation.
7:
1642:www.electoral-reform.org.uk
1610:www.electoral-reform.org.uk
1559:www.electoral-reform.org.uk
1273:"Fair Votes. Equal society"
657:
579:) and Labour MPs to launch
412:proportional representation
407:to raise public awareness.
261:
248:proportional representation
10:
2012:
1932:Israel Democracy Institute
1509:. Electoral Reform Society
1277:Labour for a New Democracy
581:Labour for a New Democracy
568:
565:Labour for a New Democracy
553:
426:with consultative status.
386:first-past-the-post voting
290:
244:first-past-the-post voting
1859:
1815:
1779:
1722:
401:Northern Ireland Assembly
210:
192:
181:
153:
135:
123:
99:
81:
71:
43:
35:
26:
1908:Electoral Reform Society
1903:Democracy Watch (Canada)
1879:Europe-Georgia Institute
712:Electoral Reform Society
523:single transferable vote
276:single transferable vote
252:single transferable vote
224:Electoral Reform Society
22:Electoral Reform Society
1976:Electoral reform groups
1663:Civia Election Services
1507:electoral-reform.org.uk
1167:electoral-reform.org.uk
614:when he was in office.
462:. Its chief executive,
326:The Manchester Guardian
50:; 140 years ago
776:Hart, Jenifer (1992).
242:. It seeks to replace
626:Related organisations
569:Further information:
554:Further information:
536:Scottish independence
444:Votes at 16 Coalition
305:Members of Parliament
1860:Country focused NGOs
860:"What is Fairshare?"
669:Take Back Parliament
550:2018 gender analysis
456:YES! To Fairer Votes
48:16 January 1884
1482:. 26 September 2022
1456:. 27 September 2022
1114:Guardian newspapers
998:on 25 January 2013.
970:The Daily Telegraph
945:. 26 September 2012
733:"What we stand for"
478:– which led to the
268:first-past-the-post
23:
1626:. 4 December 2018.
992:"Yvette Cooper MP"
866:on 4 February 2012
646:building societies
519:democratic deficit
494:Voter registration
272:plurality-at-large
21:
1958:
1957:
1730:The Carter Center
1326:. 22 October 2021
809:Hart, pp. 121–125
800:Hart, pp. 102–110
664:Make Votes Matter
642:political parties
343:48 & 49 Vict.
250:, advocating the
220:
219:
200:.electoral-reform
165:, Chief Executive
2003:
1949:Unlock Democracy
1920:Fair Vote Canada
1711:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1658:Official website
1646:
1645:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
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1565:
1551:
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1152:
1150:
1148:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1090:. Archived from
1089:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1006:
1000:
999:
988:
982:
981:
979:
977:
961:
955:
954:
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950:
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
882:
876:
875:
873:
871:
862:. Archived from
856:
850:
849:
838:
832:
825:
819:
816:
810:
807:
801:
798:
792:
791:
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
704:
600:Musicians' Union
397:Northern Ireland
240:electoral reform
206:
203:
201:
199:
168:Jon Walsh, Chair
90:electoral reform
67:
58:
56:
51:
31:
24:
20:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1855:
1817:
1811:
1775:
1718:
1715:
1654:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1223:The Independent
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1097:on 2 July 2014.
1094:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1003:
990:
989:
985:
975:
973:
962:
958:
948:
946:
937:
936:
932:
922:
920:
909:
905:
895:
893:
890:TheGuardian.com
884:
883:
879:
869:
867:
858:
857:
853:
840:
839:
835:
826:
822:
817:
813:
808:
804:
799:
795:
788:
774:
770:
760:
758:
751:
747:
737:
735:
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
706:
705:
701:
697:
660:
628:
573:
567:
558:
552:
531:
511:
496:
472:
452:
432:
293:
264:
238:which promotes
213:
212:Formerly called
196:
177:
156:
126:
119:
59:
54:
52:
49:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
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1833:
1827:
1821:
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1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1777:
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1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
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1679:
1674:
1672:OpenCorporates
1665:
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1653:
1652:External links
1650:
1648:
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1629:
1615:
1597:
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1546:
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1415:
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1363:
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