1117:
63:
smaller party fields candidates under the banner of the larger party, with the elected members of the smaller party sitting with the elected members of the larger party in the cabinet or legislature. They usually aim to continue co-operation after the election, for example by campaigning together on issues on which they have common views. If the alliance endures beyond elections, the association is a
62:
formed after an election, the partners in an electoral alliance usually do not run candidates against one another but encourage their supporters to vote for candidates from the other members of the alliance. In some agreements with a larger party enjoying a higher degree of success at the polls, the
54:
but chooses temporarily to put aside differences in favour of common goals and ideology in order to pool their voters' support and get elected. On occasion, an electoral alliance may be formed by parties with very different policy goals, which agree to pool resources in order to stop a particular
540:
In a common list two or more political parties share a list and often have a common political programme for the election. The participating political parties are identifiable for the voters because the names of these parties are mentioned on the voting paper. It is similar to
1545:
612:) is an electoral alliance in Turkey made up of some of the major Turkish opposition parties to contest under a common banner in the country's 2018 general-presidential election, later for the 2019 local elections, and presently for the upcoming
1218:
1250:
1185:
344:(SAP) in 1989. It reformed itself as a unified party in 1991, but the participating parties continue on their own in some ways (for example by having their own separate party newspapers).
1575:
1461:
1313:
835:
candidates in general elections in several constituencies, and in some local council elections. They have jointly contested elections since the 1927 Cheltenham
Agreement. As of the
1374:
1208:
881:
even suggesting that
Alliance could form the next government. Later on, however, the alliance faced difficulty with political and personal clashes between Steel and
1240:
789:
425:
900:
489:
allowed two parties to pool their votes together when calculating representation, effectively treating them as a single, larger party when handing out seats.
1344:
1175:
793:
220:
1434:
1567:
208:
885:, as well as presentation issues (such as contradiction on policy). When the parties merged in 1988, Owen did not join the Liberal Democrats.
1457:
1305:
317:
1283:
70:
By offering to endorse or nominate a major party's candidate, minor parties may be in position to influence the candidate's platform.
1499:
1366:
583:
1601:
1673:
894:
840:
659:
274:
705:
1525:
938:
920:
916:
912:
870:
866:
836:
156:
1066:
904:
801:
763:
729:
617:
249:
204:
1678:
989:
797:
759:
747:
725:
709:
613:
587:
509:
341:
266:
100:
877:. In the first few years of the alliance, Liberals and Social Democrats were very confident it would be a success,
633:
456:
from 1973 to 2017 allowed for electoral alliances between two parties where both parties would nominate a combined
329:
270:
84:
1404:
304:
212:
104:
1336:
381:
365:
1397:""Հանրապետությունը" և "Ազատ դեմոկրատները" հուշագիր ստորագրեցին․ արտահերթին կմասնակցեն միասին՝ "Մենք" դաշինքով"
667:
645:
571:
525:
497:
421:
415:
387:
369:
353:
1030:
974:
785:
751:
621:
453:
1021:
683:
493:
485:
472:
188:
1426:
663:
513:
333:
1057:
1008:
741:
567:
1039:
856:
717:
599:
521:
437:
168:
313:
262:
144:
1274:"Elecciones en Argentina: por qué el peronismo se fortalece cada vez que el país entra en crisis"
983:
844:
818:
476:
308:
671:
874:
781:
563:
395:
1273:
964:
908:
862:
713:
955:
721:
110:
95:
political parties and associations in
Argentina formed in 2019 to support the candidacy of
1484:
96:
8:
1209:"Argentina election: Macri out as Cristina Fernández de Kirchner returns to office as VP"
1145:
1070:
1004:
832:
755:
399:
160:
136:
132:
128:
120:
64:
1652:
828:
658:) is an electoral alliance in Turkey, established in February 2018 between the ruling
1644:
1597:
1485:"Twins or Enemies: Comparing Nationalist and Islamist Traditions in Turkish Politics"
839:, there are 38 Labour Co-operative MPs, the fourth-largest political grouping in the
824:
775:
697:
492:
Typically, the parties in a coalition are ideologically related. For example, in the
468:
391:
372:; which under various forms alternatively led the country for more than two decades.
670:, and brings together the political parties supporting the re-election of President
1636:
1537:
1150:
1097:
915:. The alliance has been consistently electorally unsuccessful, also contesting the
689:
651:
605:
542:
433:
196:
176:
140:
1140:
1122:
1048:
932:
337:
299:
216:
44:
1075:
356:
Party started out as an electoral alliance but then united into a single party.
1135:
1088:
1061:
993:
942:
629:
464:
was abolished in June 2017 after being earlier abandoned for Senate elections.
257:
1541:
1667:
1648:
1180:
1155:
559:
279:
175:
platform and sought to challenge a competing electoral alliance known as the
1213:
1130:
1016:
403:
192:
172:
1101:
878:
429:
164:
92:
1116:
873:
elections, and became defunct in 1988, when the parties merged into the
1656:
1396:
1369:[The official coalition has a new name: Juntos por el cambio].
1176:"If the Peronists win in Argentina, which Fernández will be in charge?"
882:
625:
501:
457:
364:
Since 1994, Italian politics has been divided into two main blocs, the
1526:"Allies and Enemies: Pro-Kurdish Parties in Turkish Politics, 1990–94"
1278:
1079:
1025:
124:
114:
59:
1640:
1367:"La coalición oficialista tiene nuevo nombre: Juntos por el cambio"
1306:"El desafío que la nueva alianza opositora debe pasar en Diputados"
1052:
978:
200:
117:
88:
1245:
1043:
999:
968:
959:
253:
51:
1458:"Fenomeen politieke lijstverbinding sneuvelt in Eerste Kamer"
1092:
1083:
1034:
467:
In the
Netherlands, seats in parliament are allocated by the
283:
582:
Before the 1991 Turkish general election, social democratic
1012:
558:
An electoral alliance called "holy alliance" was formed by
861:
The SDP–Liberal
Alliance began in 1981, shortly after the
252:, composed of the parties Flemish Liberals and Democrats,
1241:"Fernández pidió al Partido Justicialista "no desunirse""
47:
or individuals that exists solely to stand in elections.
231:
In
Belgium, the Dutch term for an electoral alliance is
87:(Everybody's Front or Front for All)) is a coalition of
1337:"Macri victory signals shift to the right in Argentina"
823:
An electoral alliance survives to this day between the
127:(Let's Change), and renamed in 2019. It is composed of
911:, &c. candidates, the TUSC formed to contest the
1427:"New APP in town! PdP and UPP merge | Loop Barbados"
1112:
724:
and
Federation of Socialist Councils to contest the
50:
Each of the parties within the alliance has its own
426:
945:parties formed a pact in English and Welsh seats.
1665:
1455:
332:was formed as an electoral alliance between the
215:. It is headed by the leader of the PdP, Bishop
475:method that tends to favor larger parties (see
390:the coalition is composed of four parties, the
677:
16:Association of political parties for elections
1530:International Journal of Middle East Studies
735:
620:elections in June. The alliance consists of
209:People's Party for Democracy and Development
1492:Middle East Review of International Affairs
847:, Labour and the Scottish National Party).
290:
240:
233:
203:. It was formed on 30 December 2021 by the
1568:"Ümit Özdağ duyurdu: Ata ittifakı kuruldu"
812:
163:formed an electoral alliance known as the
666:. The alliance was formed to contest the
424:the alliance was formed by four parties;
375:
409:
1627:"Political Combinations in Elections".
1548:from the original on September 28, 2023
1437:from the original on September 28, 2023
1316:from the original on September 27, 2023
1200:
850:
448:
171:. Both parties campaigned on a similar
55:candidate or party from gaining power.
1666:
1328:
1253:from the original on November 19, 2019
895:Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
1604:from the original on January 23, 2020
1523:
1505:from the original on January 17, 2023
1482:
1298:
1286:from the original on October 29, 2019
1271:
1221:from the original on December 1, 2019
1464:from the original on January 3, 2018
1347:from the original on August 25, 2023
1335:Cué, Carlos E. (November 23, 2015).
1272:Smink, Verónica (October 28, 2019).
1206:
977:(Unitarian Democratic Coalition) in
939:2019 United Kingdom general election
769:
639:
318:Fédéralistes Démocrates Francophones
157:2018 Armenian parliamentary election
1598:"Conference season's greatest hits"
1578:from the original on March 30, 2023
1334:
577:
275:Partei für Freiheit und Fortschritt
250:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
13:
1620:
1456:Gijs Herderscheê (June 20, 2017).
1377:from the original on June 13, 2019
990:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
926:
593:
14:
1690:
948:
899:A socialist coalition comprising
807:
688:The Labour and Freedom Alliance (
1407:from the original on May 7, 2023
1188:from the original on May 7, 2020
1115:
553:
1590:
1560:
1517:
1476:
1449:
1249:(in Spanish). October 8, 2019.
1067:Solidarity–People Before Profit
305:Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams
213:2022 Barbadian general election
105:2019 Argentine general election
1574:(in Turkish). March 10, 2023.
1419:
1389:
1359:
1265:
1233:
1207:Goñi, Uki (October 28, 2019).
1168:
754:, Revolution Movement and the
590:formed an electoral alliance.
535:
443:
382:Centre-right coalition (Italy)
101:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
25:bipartisan electoral agreement
1:
1674:Election campaign terminology
1373:(in Spanish). June 12, 2019.
1161:
865:. The Alliance contested the
660:Justice and Development Party
572:1991 Turkish general election
416:Centre-left coalition (Italy)
271:Citizens' Movement for Change
219:, with the leader of the UPP
73:
1031:National Democratic Alliance
975:Unitary Democratic Coalition
752:Communist Movement of Turkey
662:and the formerly opposition
460:. This practice, called the
123:. It was created in 2015 as
113:(Together for Change) is an
78:
7:
1483:Akgun, Birol (March 2002).
1108:
1022:Democratic Unity Roundtable
684:Labour and Freedom Alliance
678:Labour and Freedom Alliance
473:proportional representation
189:Alliance Party for Progress
182:
147:to the national coalition.
10:
1695:
1635:(5): 906–912. March 1932.
930:
919:, but endorsing Labour in
892:
854:
816:
773:
739:
681:
664:Nationalist Movement Party
646:People's Alliance (Turkey)
643:
597:
520:. The Orthodox Protestant
413:
379:
323:
226:
150:
1679:Political party alliances
1542:10.1017/S0020743800057123
1524:Watts, Nicole F. (1999).
748:Communist Party of Turkey
742:Union of Socialist Forces
736:Union of Socialist Forces
706:Peoples' Democratic Party
694:Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı
622:Republican People's Party
568:Reformist Democracy Party
548:
347:
1040:National Democratic Pole
718:Labourist Movement Party
710:Workers' Party of Turkey
600:Nation Alliance (Turkey)
522:Reformed Political Party
438:Greens and Left Alliance
359:
205:United Progressive Party
139:(CC-ARI) and sectors of
984:Labour and Co-operative
888:
819:Labour and Co-operative
813:Labour and Co-operative
702:Hevkariya Ked û Azadiyê
650:The People's Alliance (
516:and GreenLeft formed a
510:2004 European elections
477:highest averages method
342:Socialist Workers Party
309:Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie
295:include the following:
267:Liberal Reformist Party
245:include the following:
43:) is an association of
1600:. September 10, 2003.
1051:(Alliance of Hope) in
998:Socialist Alliance in
967:, which functioned in
564:Nationalist Task Party
512:the social-democratic
494:2003 general elections
376:Center-right coalition
370:centre-left coalitions
291:
241:
234:
223:becoming deputy head.
199:electoral alliance in
986:in the United Kingdom
965:Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc
931:Further information:
917:2015 general election
913:2010 general election
893:Further information:
863:Limehouse Declaration
855:Further information:
837:2019 general election
817:Further information:
790:Turkey Alliance Party
774:Further information:
740:Further information:
682:Further information:
668:2018 general election
644:Further information:
604:The Nation Alliance (
598:Further information:
422:2022 general election
414:Further information:
410:Centre-left coalition
388:2022 general election
380:Further information:
314:Mouvement Réformateur
263:Mouvement Réformateur
211:(PdP) to contest the
145:Miguel Ángel Pichetto
143:since the arrival of
1184:. October 17, 2019.
1058:Progressive alliance
956:United Torah Judaism
857:SDP–Liberal Alliance
851:SDP–Liberal Alliance
722:Social Freedom Party
672:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
449:Combination of lists
111:Juntos por el Cambio
1146:Political coalition
1005:Tripartite Alliance
833:Labour Co-operative
528:have also formed a
133:Radical Civic Union
129:Republican Proposal
121:political coalition
65:parliamentary group
37:electoral coalition
33:electoral agreement
1629:Harvard Law Review
1572:Independent Türkçe
845:Conservative Party
829:Co-operative Party
570:to contest in the
330:Red-Green Alliance
265:, composed of the
21:electoral alliance
875:Liberal Democrats
798:2023 presidential
776:Ancestor Alliance
770:Ancestor Alliance
760:2023 presidential
726:2023 presidential
640:People's Alliance
614:2023 presidential
392:Brothers of Italy
197:social democratic
97:Alberto Fernández
45:political parties
23:(also known as a
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1660:
1614:
1613:
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1609:
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1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1172:
1151:Electoral fusion
1125:
1120:
1119:
1098:UniTeam Alliance
794:My Country Party
586:and pro-Kurdish
578:SHP-HEP Alliance
543:electoral fusion
462:lijstverbinding,
434:Civic Commitment
294:
244:
237:
221:Lynette Eastmond
177:My Step Alliance
141:Federal Peronism
1694:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1664:
1663:
1641:10.2307/1332029
1626:
1623:
1621:Further reading
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1403:(in Armenian).
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1350:
1348:
1341:EL PAÍS English
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1191:
1189:
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1173:
1169:
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1141:Tactical voting
1123:Politics portal
1121:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1049:Pakatan Harapan
1007:(including the
951:
935:
933:Unite to Remain
929:
927:Unite to Remain
905:Socialist Party
897:
891:
859:
853:
831:, which fields
821:
815:
810:
796:to contest the
778:
772:
758:to contest the
746:Made up by the
744:
738:
704:) is formed by
686:
680:
656:Cumhur İttifakı
648:
642:
610:Millet İttifakı
602:
596:
594:Nation Alliance
580:
556:
551:
538:
530:lijstverbinding
526:Christian Union
518:lijstverbinding
506:lijstverbinding
498:Socialist Party
481:lijstverbinding
454:Dutch elections
451:
446:
418:
412:
384:
378:
362:
350:
338:Left Socialists
334:Communist Party
326:
229:
217:Joseph Atherley
185:
153:
137:Civic Coalition
85:Frente de Todos
81:
76:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1589:
1559:
1536:(4): 631–656.
1516:
1475:
1460:. Volkskrant.
1448:
1418:
1388:
1358:
1327:
1310:www.ambito.com
1297:
1282:(in Spanish).
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1199:
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1136:Electoral list
1133:
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1105:
1104:
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1089:Unidas Podemos
1086:
1073:
1064:
1062:United Kingdom
1055:
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1037:
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1019:
1002:
996:
994:United Kingdom
987:
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972:
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949:Other examples
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849:
814:
811:
809:
808:United Kingdom
806:
771:
768:
737:
734:
679:
676:
641:
638:
634:Democrat Party
630:Felicity Party
595:
592:
579:
576:
555:
552:
550:
547:
537:
534:
469:D'Hondt method
450:
447:
445:
442:
411:
408:
377:
374:
361:
358:
349:
346:
340:(VS), and the
325:
322:
321:
320:
311:
302:
287:
286:
277:
260:
258:Liberal Appeal
228:
225:
207:(UPP) and the
184:
181:
169:Free Democrats
161:Republic Party
152:
149:
80:
77:
75:
72:
41:electoral bloc
29:electoral pact
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1351:September 27,
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1342:
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1331:
1320:September 27,
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1311:
1307:
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1280:
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1215:
1210:
1203:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1181:The Economist
1177:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1156:Vote swapping
1154:
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834:
830:
826:
820:
805:
803:
802:parliamentary
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:Justice Party
783:
782:Victory Party
777:
767:
765:
764:parliamentary
761:
757:
753:
749:
743:
733:
731:
730:parliamentary
727:
723:
719:
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673:
669:
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661:
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647:
637:
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631:
627:
623:
619:
618:parliamentary
615:
611:
607:
601:
591:
589:
585:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:Welfare Party
554:Holy Alliance
546:
544:
533:
532:in the past.
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
487:
482:
478:
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