Knowledge

Electra (Sophocles play)

Source 📝

36: 299:
reveals his identity to his emotional sister. She is overjoyed that he is alive, but in their excitement, they nearly reveal his identity, and the tutor comes out from the palace to urge them on. Orestes and Pylades enter the house and slay Clytemnestra. As Aegisthus returns home, they quickly put her corpse under a sheet and present it to him as the body of Orestes. He lifts the veil to discover who it really is, and Orestes then reveals himself. They escort Aegisthus offset to be killed at the hearth, the same location where Agamemnon was slain. The play ends here before the death of Aegisthus is announced.
949: 964: 984: 291:, son of Strophius, and a pedagogue, i.e. tutor (an old attendant of Orestes, who took him from Electra to Strophius). They plan to have the tutor announce that Orestes has died in a chariot race and that two men (really Orestes and Pylades) are arriving shortly to deliver an urn with his remains. Meanwhile, Electra continues to mourn the death of her father Agamemnon, holding her mother 403:
also wrote, "Sophocles certainly found an effective dramatic vehicle in this remarkable figure, driven by deprivation and cruelty into near-psychotic extremes of behavior; no other character in his extant dramas dominates the stage to such an extent." L.A. Post noted that the play was "unique among
298:
After a choral ode, Orestes arrives carrying the urn supposedly containing his ashes. He does not recognize Electra, neither does she. He gives her the urn and she delivers a moving lament over it, unaware that her brother is, in fact, standing alive next to her. Now realizing the truth, Orestes
987: 674:. Vol. 6. Cambridge: London: C. J. Clay and Sons, Cambridge: University Press Warehouse, Ave Maria Lane. Glasgow: 363, Argyle Street. Cambridge: Deighton, Bell And Co. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus. New York: Macmillan And Co. pp. Title. ark:/13960/t5v77xt8s. 398:
and Edward Quinn argued that its "simple device of delaying the recognition between brother and sister produces a series of brilliant scenes which display Electra's heroic resolution under constant attack." Of the titular character,
972: 882:
Edited by J. F. Davidson, F. Muecke, and P. Wilson, 203–221. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies Supplement 87. London: Institute of Classical Studies
495: 517: 511: 1521: 146: 337:, probably in the mid 410s BC, likely before 413 BC, that tells a very different version of this same basic story from Sophocles. 281:. The play begins years later when Orestes has returned as a grown man with a plot for revenge, as well as to claim the throne. 438: 1511: 1020: 295:
responsible for his murder. When Electra is told of the death of Orestes her grief is doubled, but is to be short-lived.
937: 1516: 782: 726: 1181: 847:
Drama: BeitrĂ€ge zum antiken Drama und seiner Rezeption 4. Stuttgart: M & P Verlag fĂŒr Wissenschaft und Forschung.
521: 265:
as a lover) kills him. Clytemnestra believes the murder was justified since Agamemnon had sacrificed their daughter
927: 1374: 1252: 977: 913: 1506: 753: 1501: 1080: 836:
Duncan, A. 2005. "Gendered Interpretations: Two Fourth-Century B.C.E. Performances of Sophocles’ Electra."
196: 1496: 501: 953: 1441: 635: 35: 1052: 460: 1449: 1425: 1401: 932: 609: 417: 327: 207: 20: 1276: 1013: 390:
to be a masterpiece, and the work is also viewed favorably among modern critics and scholars. In
857:
Ierulli, M. 1993. "A Community of Women? The Protagonist and the Chorus in Sophocles’ Electra."
597: 1292: 172: 1526: 1174: 413: 206:(406 BC) lead scholars to suppose that it was written towards the end of Sophocles' career. 1133: 777:. By Sophocles. Translated by Kitto, H. D. F. Oxford University Press. p. xvii–xviii. 8: 1474: 1358: 1308: 1260: 878:
Marshall, C. W. 2006. "How to Write a Messenger Speech (Sophocles, Electra 680–763)." In
648: 1268: 1147: 1087: 1006: 815: 573: 448: 202: 1105: 778: 749: 722: 641: 527: 434: 1456: 1343: 1284: 1167: 1112: 1059: 807: 652:, a 2010 Malayalam psychological drama film co-written and directed by Shyamaprasad 551: 424: 1366: 1351: 771: 743: 716: 618: 593: 507: 491: 469: 428: 1409: 1119: 587: 539: 184: 875:
Mnemosyne Supplement 219. Leiden, The Netherlands, Boston, and Cologne: Brill.
854:
Edited by A. Markantonatos, 73–91. Leiden, The Netherlands, and Boston: Brill.
715:
Csapo, Eric; Goette, Hans Rupprecht; Green, J. Richard; Wilson, Peter (2014).
1490: 1327: 1140: 219: 125: 311:
There are surviving versions by all three of the great Athenian tragedians:
1300: 1234: 1210: 885:
Nooter, S. 2011. "Language, Lamentation, and Power in Sophocles’ Electra."
395: 292: 258: 239: 87: 83: 1066: 1045: 899:
Sommerstein, A. H. 1997. "Alternative Scenarios in Sophocles’ Electra."
307:
The story of Orestes' revenge was a popular subject in Greek tragedies.
968: 819: 629: 400: 349: 254: 223: 273:, daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, rescued her younger brother 1433: 1228: 1216: 1204: 1126: 1030: 998: 894:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
334: 322: 266: 262: 250: 243: 235: 194:. Its date is not known, but various stylistic similarities with the 191: 91: 52: 811: 798:
Post, L.A. (March 2, 1953). "Sophocles, Strategy, and the Electra".
1393: 1335: 993: 318: 115: 963: 948: 1222: 1190: 472:
Sophocles: Electra. Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries 44
430:
Sophocles: Electra. Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries 44
370: 288: 284: 274: 270: 231: 227: 187: 135: 101: 79: 75: 63: 19:
This article is about the play by Sophocles. For other uses, see
383: 353: 278: 1159: 714: 702:
Sophocles The Plays and Fragments Part VI. The Electra
687:
Sophocles The Plays and Fragments Part VI. The Electra
672:
Sophocles The Plays and Fragments Part VI. The Electra
226:, the play tells of a bitter struggle for justice by 721:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 178. 770: 433:. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. 1488: 892:Segal, C. P. 1966. "The Electra of Sophocles." 880:Greek Drama III: Essays in honour of Kevin Lee. 806:(10). Johns Hopkins University Press: 150–153. 277:from her mother by sending him to Strophius of 522:full text, with audio, available at Wikisource 1175: 1014: 978:Sophocles' Electra at Perseus Digital Library 467: 404:Greek tragedies for its emphasis on action." 741: 615:, a 1903 adaptation by Hugo von Hofmannsthal 416:, 1908 (abridged from the larger edition of 971:has original text related to this article: 578:Eric Dugdale, 2008 – verse (acting edition) 569:M. MacDonald and J. M. Walton, 2004 – verse 1182: 1168: 1021: 1007: 563:Jenny March, 2001 – prose (acting edition) 368:The events are also brought up in Homer's 348:The story was also told at the end of the 269:before the war, as commanded by the gods. 34: 624:, a 1909 one-act opera by Richard Strauss 745:The Reader's Encyclopedia of World Drama 423: 392:The Reader's Encyclopedia of World Drama 1489: 1028: 718:Greek Theater in the Fourth Century BC 1163: 1002: 873:Dolos and Dike in Sophokles’ Elektra. 850:Griffiths, E. M. 2012. "Electra." In 742:Gassner, John; Quinn, Edward (2002). 634:, written in 1949, published 1989 by 797: 768: 748:. Courier Corporation. p. 200. 699: 684: 669: 566:Tom McGrath, 2003 – prose; full text 210:dates it between 420 BC and 414 BC. 773:Antigone; Oedipus the King; Electra 13: 1522:Plays based on classical mythology 845:Sophocles’ Electra in Performance. 830: 769:Hall, Edith (2008). Introduction. 261:(who has taken Agamemnon's cousin 145:Mycenae, before the palace of the 16:Ancient Greek tragedy by Sophocles 14: 1538: 1355:(1909, Strauss/von Hofmannsthal) 907: 512:full text available at Wikisource 496:full text available at Wikisource 982: 962: 947: 468:Kovacs, David (August 3, 2009). 302: 852:Brill’s Companion to Sophocles. 485: 407: 234:for the murder of their father 791: 762: 735: 708: 693: 678: 663: 603: 572:G. Theodoridis, 2006 – prose: 1: 656: 548:Kenneth McLeish, 1979 – verse 545:J. H. Kells, 1973 – verse (?) 938:Resources in other libraries 581:Timberlake Wertenbaker, 2009 377: 213: 7: 1512:Plays set in ancient Greece 1189: 992:public domain audiobook at 10: 1543: 636:Princeton University Press 557:Henry Taylor, 1998 – verse 478:Bryn Mawr Classical Review 176: 18: 1517:Plays adapted into operas 1466: 1385: 1319: 1244: 1197: 1097: 1037: 933:Resources in your library 560:Anne Carson, 2001 – verse 536:David Grene, 1957 – verse 533:E.F. Watling 1953 – prose 141: 131: 121: 111: 107:The Attendants of Orestes 97: 69: 58: 48: 33: 28: 1450:Mourning Becomes Electra 1375:Mourning Becomes Electra 1253:Mourning Becomes Electra 418:Richard Claverhouse Jebb 287:arrives with his friend 105:Handmaid of Clytemnestra 21:Electra (disambiguation) 1277:The Forgotten Pistolero 843:Dunn, F. M., ed. 1996. 1421:(c. 405 BC, Sophocles) 1413:(c. 408 BC, Euripides) 1405:(c. 413 BC, Euripides) 1293:The Travelling Players 414:Davies, Gilbert Austin 222:a few years after the 1507:Trojan War literature 640:Electra: An opera by 363:Returns of the Greeks 242:and their stepfather 1502:Mythology of Argolis 1134:Odysseus Acanthoplex 800:The Classical Weekly 670:Jebb, R. C. (1894). 315:The Libation Bearers 1475:Orestes and Electra 1397:(458 BC, Aeschylus) 1378:(1967, Levy/Butler) 919:Sophocles's Electra 866:Sophocles: Electra. 649:Elektra (2010 film) 628:Elektra: A Play by 218:Set in the city of 41:Electra and Orestes 1497:Plays by Sophocles 1088:Oedipus at Colonus 871:MacLeod, L. 2001. 868:London: Duckworth. 494:, 1878 – verse: ( 203:Oedipus at Colonus 1484: 1483: 1445:(1971, Wijesinha) 1429:(1937, Giraudoux) 1285:Electra, My Love 1157: 1156: 1098:Fragmentary plays 952:Works related to 914:Library resources 704:. pp. lviii. 642:Mikis Theodorakis 528:Francis Fergusson 440:978-0-521-86809-9 317:(458 BC), in the 253:returns from the 200:(409 BC) and the 152: 151: 122:Original language 1534: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1161: 1160: 1113:Amycos Satyrykos 1060:Women of Trachis 1023: 1016: 1009: 1000: 999: 986: 985: 966: 951: 864:Lloyd, M. 2005. 824: 823: 795: 789: 788: 776: 766: 760: 759: 739: 733: 732: 712: 706: 705: 697: 691: 690: 682: 676: 675: 667: 632:and Rudd Fleming 622:, Op. 58 (opera) 596:, 2017 – verse: 584:Nick Payne, 2011 552:Frank McGuinness 520:, 1919 – verse ( 510:, 1894 – prose ( 481: 464: 458: 454: 452: 444: 343:(Sophocles play) 331:(Euripides play) 319:Oresteia Trilogy 230:and her brother 178: 43:by Alfred Church 38: 26: 25: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1462: 1453:(1931, O'Neill) 1381: 1367:Leben des Orest 1347:(1895, Taneyev) 1315: 1240: 1193: 1188: 1158: 1153: 1093: 1033: 1027: 983: 944: 943: 942: 922: 921: 917: 910: 889:104.4: 399–417. 887:Classical World 833: 831:Further reading 828: 827: 812:10.2307/4343363 796: 792: 785: 767: 763: 756: 740: 736: 729: 713: 709: 698: 694: 683: 679: 668: 664: 659: 606: 594:Ian C. Johnston 508:Richard C. Jebb 492:Edward Plumptre 488: 456: 455: 446: 445: 441: 425:Finglass, P. J. 410: 380: 357:(also known as 305: 216: 112:Place premiered 106: 104: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 44: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1540: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1459:(1981, Marvel) 1454: 1446: 1438: 1437:(1943, Sartre) 1430: 1422: 1414: 1406: 1398: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1371: 1370:(1930, Krenek) 1363: 1362: 1361: 1348: 1340: 1339:(1780, Mozart) 1332: 1331:(1712, Campra) 1323: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1305: 1297: 1289: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1257: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1003: 997: 996: 980: 975: 960: 941: 940: 935: 930: 924: 923: 912: 911: 909: 908:External links 906: 905: 904: 897: 890: 883: 876: 869: 862: 855: 848: 841: 832: 829: 826: 825: 790: 784:978-0191561108 783: 761: 754: 734: 728:978-3110337556 727: 707: 692: 677: 661: 660: 658: 655: 654: 653: 645: 638: 625: 616: 605: 602: 601: 600: 591: 590:, 2016 - verse 588:Mary Lefkowitz 585: 582: 579: 576: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 554:, 1997 – verse 549: 546: 543: 542:, 1962 – verse 540:H. D. F. Kitto 537: 534: 531: 530:, 1938 – verse 525: 515: 505: 504:, 1883 – verse 502:Lewis Campbell 499: 487: 484: 483: 482: 465: 457:|journal= 439: 427:, ed. (2007). 421: 409: 406: 379: 376: 375: 374: 366: 346: 345: 344: 338: 325: 304: 301: 215: 212: 150: 149: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 99: 95: 94: 71: 67: 66: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 39: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1539: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1001: 995: 991: 990: 981: 979: 976: 974: 970: 965: 961: 959:at Wikisource 958: 956: 950: 946: 945: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 920: 915: 902: 898: 895: 891: 888: 884: 881: 877: 874: 870: 867: 863: 860: 856: 853: 849: 846: 842: 839: 835: 834: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 794: 786: 780: 775: 774: 765: 757: 751: 747: 746: 738: 730: 724: 720: 719: 711: 703: 700:Jebb (1894). 696: 688: 685:Jebb (1894). 681: 673: 666: 662: 651: 650: 646: 643: 639: 637: 633: 631: 626: 623: 621: 617: 614: 612: 608: 607: 599: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 575: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 519: 518:Francis Storr 516: 513: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 493: 490: 489: 479: 475: 473: 466: 462: 450: 442: 436: 432: 431: 426: 422: 419: 415: 412: 411: 405: 402: 397: 393: 389: 385: 382:Roman writer 373: 372: 367: 364: 360: 356: 355: 351: 347: 342: 339: 336: 332: 330: 326: 324: 320: 316: 313: 312: 310: 309: 308: 303:Similar works 300: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 211: 209: 205: 204: 199: 198: 193: 189: 186: 182: 174: 173:Ancient Greek 170: 169: 164: 163: 158: 157: 148: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 127: 126:Ancient Greek 124: 120: 117: 116:City Dionysia 114: 110: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 68: 65: 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 42: 37: 32: 27: 22: 1527:Clytemnestra 1473: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1417: 1416: 1408: 1400: 1392: 1373: 1365: 1350: 1342: 1334: 1326: 1307: 1299: 1291: 1283: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1251: 1235:Chrysothemis 1219:(stepfather) 1211:Clytemnestra 1146: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1086: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1038:Extant plays 988: 967: Greek 954: 928:Online books 918: 900: 893: 886: 879: 872: 865: 858: 851: 844: 837: 803: 799: 793: 772: 764: 744: 737: 717: 710: 701: 695: 689:. p. 1. 686: 680: 671: 665: 647: 627: 619: 610: 486:Translations 477: 471: 429: 408:Commentaries 396:John Gassner 391: 387: 381: 369: 362: 358: 352: 340: 333:, a play by 328: 314: 306: 297: 293:Clytemnestra 283: 259:Clytemnestra 248: 240:Clytemnestra 217: 201: 195: 180: 167: 166: 161: 160: 155: 154: 153: 88:Clytemnestra 84:Chrysothemis 40: 1359:discography 1148:Triptolemos 1081:Philoctetes 1067:Oedipus Rex 957:(Sophocles) 903:23:193–214. 896:97:473–545. 840:32.1: 55–79 604:Adaptations 470:"Review of 386:considered 257:, his wife 197:Philoctetes 168:The Electra 1491:Categories 1386:Literature 1106:Amphiaraus 969:Wikisource 901:Prometheus 861:8:217–229. 755:0486420647 657:References 630:Ezra Pound 401:Edith Hall 255:Trojan War 249:When King 224:Trojan War 73:Paedagogus 70:Characters 49:Written by 1434:The Flies 1229:Iphigenia 1225:(brother) 1217:Aegisthus 1205:Agamemnon 1127:Ichneutae 1031:Sophocles 1029:Plays by 598:full text 574:full text 459:ignored ( 449:cite book 378:Reception 350:lost epic 335:Euripides 323:Aeschylus 267:Iphigenia 263:Aegisthus 251:Agamemnon 244:Aegisthus 236:Agamemnon 214:Storyline 192:Sophocles 147:Pelopidae 92:Aegisthus 62:Women of 53:Sophocles 1394:Oresteia 1344:Oresteia 1336:Idomeneo 1328:IdomĂ©nĂ©e 1237:(sister) 1231:(sister) 1213:(mother) 1207:(father) 1053:Antigone 994:LibriVox 183:), is a 1457:Elektra 1442:Elektra 1426:Electra 1418:Electra 1410:Orestes 1402:Electra 1352:Elektra 1309:Electra 1261:Electra 1223:Orestes 1191:Electra 1120:Epigoni 1074:Electra 989:Electra 973:ጚλέÎșτρα 955:Electra 820:4343363 644:(1995). 620:Elektra 611:Elektra 474:(2007)" 388:Electra 371:Odyssey 359:Returns 341:Electra 329:Electra 289:Pylades 285:Orestes 275:Orestes 271:Electra 232:Orestes 228:Electra 188:tragedy 181:Ēlektra 177:ጚλέÎșτρα 162:Elektra 159:, also 156:Electra 142:Setting 136:Tragedy 102:Pylades 80:Electra 76:Orestes 64:Mycenae 29:Electra 1320:Operas 1312:(2010) 1304:(1984) 1296:(1975) 1288:(1974) 1280:(1969) 1272:(1965) 1269:Sandra 1264:(1962) 1256:(1947) 1198:Family 1141:Tereus 916:about 838:Helios 818:  781:  752:  725:  613:(play) 437:  384:Cicero 354:Nostoi 279:Phocis 59:Chorus 1301:Ellie 1245:Films 859:MĂ©tis 816:JSTOR 220:Argos 185:Greek 132:Genre 1046:Ajax 779:ISBN 750:ISBN 723:ISBN 461:help 435:ISBN 208:Jebb 98:Mute 1467:Art 808:doi 361:or 321:by 238:by 190:by 165:or 1493:: 814:. 804:46 802:. 476:. 453:: 451:}} 447:{{ 394:, 246:. 179:, 175:: 1183:e 1176:t 1169:v 1022:e 1015:t 1008:v 822:. 810:: 787:. 758:. 731:. 524:) 514:) 498:) 480:. 463:) 443:. 420:) 365:) 171:( 23:.

Index

Electra (disambiguation)

Sophocles
Mycenae
Orestes
Electra
Chrysothemis
Clytemnestra
Aegisthus
Pylades
City Dionysia
Ancient Greek
Tragedy
Pelopidae
Ancient Greek
Greek
tragedy
Sophocles
Philoctetes
Oedipus at Colonus
Jebb
Argos
Trojan War
Electra
Orestes
Agamemnon
Clytemnestra
Aegisthus
Agamemnon
Trojan War

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑