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hinge, and as so is very difficult due to the loads needed at that point. This is highlighted with snap, as the gate has to change direct, as soon as it can. For this reason they are recommend as only suitable for ‘Domestic’ systems in a low risk of abuse environment. Another major consideration with the use of under-gate units is that of water immersion/ingress and warranty voidance. If the water table is high or the drainage of the unit's foundation box inadequate throughout the systems life, then water ingress and unit failure is increased.
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During the mid travel of a gate the allowable force is 1400N. A full risk assessment of the gates must take place with all crush, cutting points shown to the client with appropriate protection devices offered, a recommended maintenance program should also be provided. Finally the installer must confirm that all electrical equipment fitted has the
European CE mark all the time.
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exert on an object or person, ensuring safety and minimizing the risk of accidents or injuries. With lightweight aluminium gates, meeting these force limitation guidelines becomes much more achievable, as they require less force to open and close compared to heavier materials such as wrought iron or steel.
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Another advantage of aluminium gates is their compatibility with brushless motor operators. Brushless motors offer numerous benefits over traditional brushed motors, including higher efficiency, longer lifespan, and reduced maintenance requirements. Aluminium gates, being lightweight, work well with
479:
In recent years, aluminium has emerged as the material of choice for driveway gates in the UK, and for good reason. One of the key reasons for this shift is the ease with which aluminium gates can meet force limitation guidance. Force limitation refers to the maximum amount of force that a gate can
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The first commercial electric gate systems were hydraulic and designed for reliability and ease of use. The cost of the hydraulic systems however meant that other companies started producing more affordable electromechanical alternatives. Hydraulic motors are the preferred choice on large and heavy
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Articulated gate openers can be used for gates with wide posts allowing opening in small spaces. An easy system for DIY installers as they are simple to install but not as aesthetically pleasing as other motor designs. Also known as Crank arm operators, they are the main type of automation system
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Under-gate Jack operators usually control the gate by directly moving the pivot point of each gate leaf. This makes the unit ideal cosmetically and also allows for up to 180 degrees of leaf swing as required. However controlling the pivot point of the gate, is like opening a door by twisting the
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The major points are the maximum amount of force at certain test points. Example - a maximum of 400N of force can be applied in the last 50, 300 and 500 mm of travel of a gate, after the initial impact the force must drop to 150N within 0.75 of a second and reduce to 25N within 5 seconds.
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The installer of the gate is responsible for the conformity to regulation, not the manufacturer. The two main EN regulations that then apply are EN 12453 which describes the safety levels that should be observed when installing a gate and EN12445 which describes the testing method that must be
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The safety of an automated gate is an important consideration, in the
European Union, automated gate safety is specified by a series of European Normalisations. An automated gate that has not been fitted with safety in mind can potentially become a major hazard particularly to untrained users.
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Overall, the combination of meeting force limitation guidance more easily, compatibility with brushless motor operators, durability, low maintenance, and customizability has made aluminium the material of choice for driveway gates in the UK. With its numerous benefits, it offers homeowners a
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Ram or link arm units are usually simpler to install and maintain, they are visible to otherwise ignorant abuse and as they fix down along each gate leaf, they also have an obvious and sometimes major, mechanical advantage over Jacks. Therefore, Rams are far more suitable on Multi-user &
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Furthermore, aluminium gates provide additional advantages such as resistance to rust and corrosion, making them a durable and low-maintenance option. They are also highly customizable, allowing homeowners to choose from a wide range of designs, colors, and finishes to match their aesthetic
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The backbone of any electric gate, whether automatic or not, is the electric gate motor, two distinct motor types exist hydraulic, or electromechanical. This is the electric device which actually enables the electric gate to open and close without having to manually push the gate.
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brushless motor operators, as the motors do not have to work as hard to maneuver the gates. This not only enhances the overall performance and reliability of the gate system but also contributes to energy efficiency, leading to cost savings in the long run.
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Driveway gate openers can be the rollback (sliding) type that retracks a gate along the fence or wall on wheels or bearing, or the swing type that draws the gate open or closed on hinges. They are usually operated by a remote controller or a sensor
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If space is an issue or the driveway behind the gates is on a steep incline, a better option would be a sliding gate. Sliding gates are also very popular in a commercial environment. Sliding gates are also used for cantilever gate systems.
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To conform to these regulations the gate system must be checked with a calibrated force tester and the full results kept in a technical file for 7 years. If the gate is not tested it does not comply.
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preferences. Additionally, aluminium is a sustainable material as it can be recycled, aligning with the growing trend of eco-consciousness in the construction and home improvement industries.
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electric locks, are often needed to boost the locking effectiveness of the gate motors. Electric gates are recommended to be used in combination with other security features to install a full
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Since electric gates operate slowly, they are susceptible to "tailgating" threats, in which a person or vehicle sneaks in behind an authorized user. If security is a concern, a
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gates as they can generate high levels of torque, electromechanical systems designed for lower usage domestic installations because they can be produced more cost effectively.
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Aside from the additional security features that should go with parking barrier gates, electric security gates often offer safety features like
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issued 2 safety notices aimed at gate manufacturers and installers, demanding them to comply with the Annex A of BS EN 12453:2001 standard.
831:"DIN EN 13241: Industrial, commercial, garage doors and gates - Product standard, performance characteristics (includes Amendment :2016)"
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railway companies were about to adopt an electric gate opener. “A catch connected with an electro-magnet keeps a gate closed,” reported
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that determine when there is an obstruction to prevent the electronic gate from swinging into a vehicle or closing on somebody's
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Various safety devices are available to make sure that your gates meet the highest of
European or American safety standards.
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Most gate kits can be fitted with safety equipment so that these limits are achieved and so cover that part of EN13241-1.
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A sliding electric gate with electric motor and backup battery in case of mains failure. Note also the
Infrared obstacle
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installations must meet with the
Machinery directive 2006/42/EC with EN13241-1 being the regulations concerning gates.
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commercial systems. Also the manual release is always above ground, making it often more user friendly in operation.
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reliable, safe, and aesthetically pleasing option for enhancing the security and curb appeal of their properties.
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located on the wall to prevent the gate from closing while a vehicle or other obstacle is in the way.
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Fred W. Watson in 1881. It was designed to be used for railway systems. In 1884, a number of
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Electric gates alone, however solid and imposing they may be, cannot guarantee a completely
908:
634:"Quick Starters Have Advantage: Maxwell Electric Gate Responsible for Many Miscalculations"
418:. To prevent the electronic gates from being damaged by irresponsible drivers driving fast
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8:
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403:, additional gates in conjunction with the main gate, electronic keycards and keypads,
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was arranged by the short-lived
Toulmin Electric Railway Gate Company in 1887, in
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on
October 9, 1884. One of the early demonstrations of such gates in the
512:"Everything you need to know about access and security around the home"
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are also commonly placed before gate entrances to slow down vehicles.
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193:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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350:. At the end of the 19th century, electric gates were also used at
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729:"Here is Why Automatic Driveway Gates can Benefit your Home"
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that can be opened and closed using an electrically powered
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857:"Powered gates: Ensuring powered doors and gates are safe"
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sold in France, where low aluminium gates are often used.
883:"Gate safety call after deaths in Bridgend, Manchester"
785:. Door & Access Systems Manufacturers Association
467:, when children were killed by sliding gates, the UK
399:. A few of these features are closed circuits with
246:Electric security gates at an apartment complex in
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
326:One of the first electric gates was invented by a
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459:In September 2010, following two incidents in
434:all the electric gate installations must meet
780:"Gate Operators and the ANSI/UL 325 Standard"
663:"A Guide on Different Types of Gate Motors"
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
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692:Adams, Todd B.; Wells, Quentin (2007).
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594:– via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
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695:Residential Integrator's Certification
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85:adding citations to reliable sources
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31:This article has multiple issues.
754:"Automatic Gates' Deadly Legacy"
563:– via survivorlibrary.com.
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661:Jackson, John (April 4, 2017).
614:. September 14, 1887. p. 4
438:325 (UL 325) standard while in
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39:or discuss these issues on the
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586:. October 9, 1884. p. 2
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913:Health and Safety Executive
861:Health and Safety Executive
642:. March 31, 1898. p. 9
469:Health and Safety Executive
189:the claims made and adding
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935:"Aluminium Driveway gates"
805:"EU Machinery Legislation"
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555:(2): 27. January 14, 1882
436:Underwriters Laboratories
386:video surveillance camera
639:The Times (Philadelphia)
362:The Electric Gate Motor
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248:Durham, North Carolina
540:"Index of Inventions"
388:should be installed.
322:Electric Gate History
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270:Electric Gate Options
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583:The National Tribune
371:Electric Gate Safety
340:The National Tribune
81:improve this article
915:. September 2, 2010
889:. September 2, 2010
809:European Commission
760:. February 26, 2016
548:Scientific American
982:Perimeter security
758:safetyresearch.net
520:. October 25, 2014
426:Safety Regulations
393:secure environment
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174:possibly contains
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611:The Baltimore Sun
575:"Scientific Chat"
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300:Underground
291:Articulated
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498:References
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183:improve it
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36:improve it
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348:Baltimore
264:mechanism
187:verifying
42:talk page
887:BBC News
461:Bridgend
354:tracks.
332:American
328:Canadian
945:July 8,
430:In the
412:sensors
313:Sliding
181:Please
121:scholar
977:Fences
863:. 2019
837:. 2015
811:. 2019
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440:Europe
336:French
280:sensor
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114:books
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