Knowledge

Electronic component

Source πŸ“

1237: 1359: 168:, which are conceptual abstractions representing idealized electronic components and elements. A datasheet for an electronic component is a technical document that provides detailed information about the component's specifications, characteristics, and performance. Discrete circuits are made of individual electronic components that only perform one function each as packaged, which are known as discrete components, although strictly the term discrete component refers to such a component with 2019: 618: 2515: 36: 2184: 133: 269:
is absent (as if each such component had its own battery built in), though it may in reality be supplied by the DC circuit. Then, the analysis only concerns the AC circuit, an abstraction that ignores DC voltages and currents (and the power associated with them) present in the real-life circuit. This
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cannot introduce net energy into the circuit. They also cannot rely on a source of power, except for what is available from the (AC) circuit they are connected to. As a consequence, they cannot amplify (increase the power of a signal), although they may increase a voltage or current (such as is done
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fiction, for instance, lets us view an oscillator as "producing energy" even though in reality the oscillator consumes even more energy from a DC power supply, which we have chosen to ignore. Under that restriction, we define the terms as used in
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For instance, a computer could be contained inside a black box with two external terminals. It might do various calculations and signal its results by varying its resistance, but always consuming power as resistance does. Nevertheless, it is an
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rely on a source of energy (usually from the DC circuit, which we have chosen to ignore) and usually can inject power into a circuit, though this is not part of the definition. Active components include amplifying components such as
2393:– automatic switch that opens on an overcurrent (fault) condition, then closes to check if the fault is cleared, and repeats this process a specified number of times before maintaining the open position until it is manually closed 1366:
Capacitors store and release electrical charge. They are used for filtering power supply lines, tuning resonant circuits, and for blocking DC voltages while passing AC signals, among numerous other uses.
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were considered the invention of the twentieth century that changed electronic circuits forever. A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power.
1298:– thermally sensitive resistor whose prime function is to exhibit a large, predictable and precise change in electrical resistance when subjected to a corresponding change in body temperature. 685:
Integrated Circuits can serve a variety of purposes, including acting as a timer, performing digital to analog conversion, performing amplification, or being used for logical operations.
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Electrical components that pass charge in proportion to magnetism or magnetic flux, and have the ability to retain a previous resistive state, hence the name of Memory plus Resistor.
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devices. The following list of electronic components focuses on the discrete version of these components, treating such packages as components in their own right.
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by a transformer or resonant circuit). Passive components include two-terminal components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers.
2822: 1730:(detectors) are transducers that react to environmental conditions by changing their electrical properties or generating an electrical signal. 203:). Basic electronic components may be packaged discretely, as arrays or networks of like components, or integrated inside of packages such as 2623: 2692:(though as a truly passive component, this exists more in theoretical terms, and is usually implemented using an active circuit)β€”and the 1603:
are passive devices integrated within one distinct package. They take up less space than equivalent combinations of discrete components.
3696: 1770: 100: 3337: 427: 72: 321:β€”though there are rare exceptions. In contrast, active components (with more than two terminals) generally lack that property. 2659: 2633: 53: 79: 3254: 2466: 712: 17: 356:(metal–oxide–semiconductor FET) – by far the most widely manufactured electronic component (also known as MOS transistor) 3035: 2815: 2707:"13 Sextillion & Counting: The Long & Winding Road to the Most Frequently Manufactured Human Artifact in History" 2357: 604: 2749: 250: 2766: 86: 3018: 2914: 2589: 2558: 774: 473: 455: 318: 119: 3158: 2885: 1840: 1836: 1779:, Shaft Encoder – Optical, magnetic, resistive or switches – detects absolute or relative angle or rotational speed 1206: 234:. The strict physics definition treats passive components as ones that cannot supply energy themselves, whereas a 3206: 3005: 2543: 1414: 1409: 782: 707: 68: 2303:– Switch used in high- and medium-voltage applications for maintenance of other devices or isolation of circuits 3860: 2808: 2100: 2048:– a ceramic crystal used to generate precise frequencies (See the Modules class below for complete oscillators) 1419: 57: 2548: 2396: 950: 768: 3865: 3237: 2989: 535: 1733:
The transducers listed here are single electronic components (as opposed to complete assemblies), and are
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Electrical components that use magnetism in the storage and release of electrical charge through current:
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Technology: slide switches, toggle switches, rocker switches, rotary switches, pushbutton switches
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devices. Resistors, capacitors, inductors, and transformers are all considered passive devices.
927:(similar to an LCD, but each pixel generates its own light, can be made flexible or transparent) 3644: 3211: 3076: 3052: 2421: 2363: 2127: 1971: 1845: 1404: 810: 695: 663: 554: 547: 180: 2791: 3713: 3665: 3486: 3302: 3217: 3148: 2984: 2609: 2538: 2443: 1576: 1451: 1289: 1224:
Components incapable of controlling current by means of another electrical signal are called
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can carry out electrical operations by using moving parts or by using electrical connections.
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Multiple electronic components assembled in a device that is in itself used as a component
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Ceramic filter – Is a ceramic crystal used to filter a band of frequencies such as in
803:– photodiode, BJT, JFET, SCR, TRIAC, zero-crossing TRIAC, open collector IC, CMOS IC, 3807: 3728: 3619: 3571: 3400: 3327: 3289: 2745: 2655: 2629: 2490: 2402: 2325: 2270: 2160: 2051: 1984: 1943: 1624: 1561: 1482: 1429: 1394: 906: 804: 660:(diode for alternating current), Trigger Diode, SIDAC) – often used to trigger an SCR 145: 187:. These leads connect to other electrical components, often over wire, to create an 3523: 3470: 3297: 2936: 2568: 2431: 2408: 2137: 2078: 1753: 1566: 1552: 1547: 1508: 1503: 1476: 1463: 1236: 1092: 860: 795: 493: 398: 305: 271: 246: 196: 3332: 313:
Most passive components with more than two terminals can be described in terms of
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Passive and Discrete Circuits: Newnes Electronics Circuits Pocket Book, Volume 2
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would be seen as an active component since it truly acts as a source of energy.
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generate physical effects when driven by an electrical signal, or vice versa.
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Conduct electricity easily in one direction, among more specific behaviors.
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Components that can pass current ("closed") or break the current ("open"):
1928: 1923: 1918: 1871: 1822: 1805: 1782: 1644: 1245: 1188: 1182: 872: 673: 587: 512: 385: 291: 2018: 613:– a diode whose AC capacitance varies according to the DC voltage applied. 3760: 3502: 3451: 3357: 3342: 3125: 3087: 2276: 1749: 1663: 1629: 1062: 986: 815: 626: 598: 482: 287: 149: 2800: 1485:– small variable capacitor for seldom or rare adjustments of LC-circuits 1340:
wire – wire of high-resistance material, often used as a heating element
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Components that use the effect to generate or filter high frequencies
1808:– Piezoelectric or resistive – detects squeezing, stretching, twisting 3795: 3639: 3634: 3624: 3551: 3431: 3265: 3260: 3185: 3110: 2574: 2453: 2426: 2378: 2266: 2177: 2002: 1851: 1682: 1479:– variable capacitor for tuning a radio, oscillator, or tuned circuit 1371: 1312: 1176: 1137: 1077: 1051: 930: 854: 583: 530: 192: 153: 1863:– Switch that is opened or closed when a set temperature is exceeded 617: 35: 3817: 3765: 3745: 3723: 3609: 3604: 3492: 3481: 3410: 3180: 2514: 2390: 2353: 2297:– Switch opened in response to excessive current: a resettable fuse 1948: 1658: 1615: 1337: 1317: 1301: 1277: 1259: 1252: 1132: 1041: 985:
A vacuum tube is based on current conduction through a vacuum (see
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For piezo buzzers and microphones, see the Transducer class below
1829:– Wires that generate a voltage proportional to delta temperature 1702: 1591:
diode – AC capacitance varies according to the DC voltage applied
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circuit and pretend that the power supplying components such as
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or PolySwitch – circuit breaker action using solid state device
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Electrical description: SPST, SPDT, DPST, DPDT, NPNT (general)
2026: 132: 3827: 3738: 3497: 3270: 3063: 2925: 2920: 2262: 2223:– Small array of switches for internal configuration settings 1693:
Components that use more than one type of passive component:
1286:– three-terminal variable resistor (variable voltage divider) 993: 868: 579: 541: 390: 1762:– Electromagnetic or piezoelectric sounder to generate tones 436:(junction field-effect transistor) – N-channel or P-channel 3770: 3153: 3099: 3000: 2953: 2891: 2321:
that protect circuits from excessive currents or voltages:
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Varicap, tuning diode, varactor, variable capacitance diode
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Various electronic components, with a 15 cm ruler to scale.
2259:– Switch sensing centrifugal force due to rate of rotation 1835:– Resistor whose resistance changes with temperature, up 934: 902: 886: 2679:
component, since it relies on a power source to operate.
2247:– Mechanically activated switch to sense limit of motion 1868:
Magnetic field (see also Hall Effect in semiconductors)
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are applied to the symbols to identify the components.
1292:– small potentiometer, usually for internal adjustments 1280:– two-terminal variable resistor (often for high power) 676:- very fast diode based on quantum mechanical tunneling 1848:(RTD) – Wire whose resistance changes with temperature 2387:– spark gap used to protect against lightning strikes 2381:– electrodes with a gap to arc over at a high voltage 1111:– small CRT display used as a tuning meter (obsolete) 2696:, which is used at microwave and optical frequencies 2510: 2334:– resettable fuse in the form of a mechanical switch 1785:– Capacitive – detects angle with respect to gravity 1269:
resistor network – array of resistors in one package
941:, however it cannot be made flexible or transparent) 544:(TRIode for Alternating Current) – bidirectional SCR 1105:(VFD) – modern non-raster sort of small CRT display 811:
Slotted optical switch, opto switch, optical switch
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2699: 1715: 1362:Some different capacitors for electronic equipment 1328:– Passes current when excessive voltage is present 1197:– generates electricity from temperature gradients 595:– super fast diode with lower forward voltage drop 2269:– Electro-mechanically operated switch (see also 2094: 1741:ones). Only the most common ones are listed here. 1080:or photodiode – tube equivalent of semiconductor 640:– passes current in proportion to incident light 3852: 2309:– Switch that toggles a load between two sources 2241:– Mechanically activated switch with snap action 2022:A quartz crystal (left) and a crystal oscillator 2625:Principles of VLSI and CMOS Integrated Circuits 1814:– Piezoelectric – detects acceleration, gravity 1711:, used in tunable transformers and RFI filters. 1606: 515:(compound transistor, complementary Darlington) 1209:- generates electricity from mechanical strain 949:Incandescent filament 7 segment display (aka ' 937:instead of organic ones, does not suffer from 2816: 2071:Components that use the effect as mechanical 1854:– Device for measuring the power of incident 1595: 889:(preformed characters, dot matrix) (passive, 2737:CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation 2399:– circuit breaker that protects against arcs 2013: 2163:with connectors or terminals at their ends 2118: 2027:Piezoelectric devices, crystals, resonators 1773:(LVDT) – Magnetic – detects linear position 1262:– larger to safely dissipate heat generated 490:(BJT, or simply "transistor") – NPN or PNP 257:, it is convenient to ignore the so-called 191:with a particular function (for example an 2823: 2809: 2688:Nonreciprocal passive devices include the 2354:Metal oxide varistor (MOV), surge absorber 801:Opto-isolator, opto-coupler, photo-coupler 507:Photo Darlington – amplified photodetector 2830: 2415: 2411:– electromechanical switch used in motors 2187:2 different miniature pushbutton switches 1191:device – generates electricity from light 789: 621:Various examples of Light-emitting diodes 430:(carbon nanotube field-effect transistor) 253:. When only concerned with the energy of 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2767:"Understanding Voltage Divider Circuits" 2375:– protection against high voltage surges 2182: 2017: 1771:Linear variable differential transformer 1357: 1235: 980: 616: 131: 2472:Carbon arc (negative resistance device) 2328:– over-current protection, one time use 1244:Pass current in proportion to voltage ( 835: 757: 650:Solar Cell, photovoltaic cell, PV array 424:(ferroelectric field-effect transistor) 179:Electronic components have a number of 27:Discrete device in an electronic system 14: 3853: 2123:Devices to make electrical connection 1954: 1240:SMD resistors on the backside of a PCB 680: 2804: 2764: 2733: 2467:Carbon microphones used as amplifiers 2313: 1219: 1215:- generates electricity from friction 1173:– acid- or alkali-based power supply. 933:(similar to OLED, but uses inorganic 401:(multi-gate field-effect transistor) 249:use a more restrictive definition of 3255:Three-dimensional integrated circuit 2727: 1495:Capacitors for special applications 1121: 713:Three-dimensional integrated circuit 652:or panel – produces power from light 324: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 3036:Programmable unijunction transistor 2484: 2235:– Switch with unenclosed conductors 2155: 1990: 1203:– an electromechanical power source 1089:tube – phototube with internal gain 605:Transient voltage suppression diode 160:. Electronic components are mostly 24: 2937:Multi-gate field-effect transistor 2610:"Definition of discrete component" 1737:(see Semiconductors and Tubes for 1443:(Electric double-layer capacitor) 593:Schottky diode (hot carrier diode) 25: 3877: 2915:Insulated-gate bipolar transistor 2590:History of electronic engineering 2559:Counterfeit electronic components 775:Complex programmable logic device 474:Insulated-gate bipolar transistor 456:high-electron-mobility transistor 329: 221: 3159:Heterostructure barrier varactor 2886:Chemical field-effect transistor 2513: 1909:transmit or receive radio waves 1895:– Light dependent resistor (LDR) 1161: 905:(individual, 7 segment display, 634:(LED) – a diode that emits light 226:Components can be classified as 34: 3207:Mixed-signal integrated circuit 2544:7400-series integrated circuits 2279:– Magnetically activated switch 2143:Screw terminal, Terminal Blocks 2081:– Electric motor that uses the 1846:Resistance Temperature Detector 1797:– detects flow in liquid or gas 1716:Transducers, sensors, detectors 1415:Tantalum electrolytic capacitor 1410:Aluminum electrolytic capacitor 899:(individual, 7 segment display) 783:Field-programmable analog array 708:Mixed-signal integrated circuit 646:– photodiode with internal gain 45:needs additional citations for 2785: 2758: 2682: 2668: 2642: 2616: 2602: 2475:Dynamo (historic rf generator) 2217:– Array of pushbutton switches 2101:Microelectromechanical systems 2095:Microelectromechanical systems 1420:Niobium electrolytic capacitor 1179:– an electrochemical generator 915:(numeric, preprinted messages) 334: 317:that satisfy the principle of 148:or physical entity part of an 13: 1: 2595: 2549:E-series of preferred numbers 2397:Arc-fault circuit interrupter 2366:– protection against initial 1756:device to generate full audio 1353: 1166:Sources of electrical power: 853:(VFD) (preformed characters, 769:Field-programmable gate array 751:– senses a current through it 525:having four active terminals. 407:(fin field-effect transistor) 3238:Silicon controlled rectifier 3100:Organic light-emitting diode 2990:Diffused junction transistor 2285:– Thermally activated switch 1673: 1607:Magnetic (inductive) devices 1231: 976:(a 2 colour see-through CRT) 536:Silicon-controlled rectifier 306:Electromechanical components 172:material such as individual 7: 3042:Static induction transistor 2979:Bipolar junction transistor 2931:MOS field-effect transistor 2903:Fin field-effect transistor 2506: 2459: 2291:– Humidity activated switch 2203:– Manually operated switch 2191: 1901: 1688: 488:Bipolar junction transistor 441:static induction transistor 10: 3882: 3249:Static induction thyristor 2654:. Elsevier. 23 June 2016. 2488: 2111:Digital micromirror device 1994: 1601:Integrated passive devices 1596:Integrated passive devices 1322:Voltage-dependent resistor 1304:– humidity-varied resistor 1103:Vacuum fluorescent display 851:Vacuum fluorescent display 562:static induction thyristor 212:hybrid integrated circuits 3786: 3686: 3653: 3585: 3522: 3450: 3418:(Hexode, Heptode, Octode) 3356: 3288: 3170:Hybrid integrated circuit 3134: 3062: 3013:Light-emitting transistor 2967: 2849: 2838: 2360:– Over-voltage protection 2014:Electromechanical devices 1939:Log-periodic dipole array 1856:electromagnetic radiation 1645:ferrite impedances, beads 1583:Capacitor network (array) 1489:Vacuum variable capacitor 1473:– adjustable capacitance 764:Programmable logic device 745:– senses a magnetic field 702:Hybrid integrated circuit 570: 496:– amplified photodetector 451:(metal semiconductor FET) 393:(lateral diffused MOSFET) 3465:Backward-wave oscillator 3175:Light emitting capacitor 3031:Point-contact transistor 3001:Junction Gate FET (JFET) 2734:Baker, R. Jacob (2011). 2437: 2119:Terminals and connectors 1514:Light-emitting capacitor 1447:Nanoionic supercapacitor 1195:Thermoelectric generator 1185:– usually a main hook-up 964:(aka glow transfer tube) 871:), arbitrary scan (e.g. 867:scan, radial scan (e.g. 348:Field-effect transistors 3476:Crossed-field amplifier 2995:Field-effect transistor 2712:Computer History Museum 2585:Solid-state electronics 2573:Electronic components' 2348:residual-current device 2344:Ground-fault protection 1997:Electronics prototyping 1889:Electromagnetic, light 1213:Van de Graaff generator 1207:Piezoelectric generator 1097:television picture tube 824:sixteen-segment display 3645:Voltage-regulator tube 3212:MOS integrated circuit 3077:Constant-current diode 3053:Unijunction transistor 2465:Carbon amplifier (see 2444:Printed circuit boards 2422:Enclosure (electrical) 2416:Mechanical accessories 2364:Inrush current limiter 2229:– Foot-operated switch 2188: 2023: 1972:Liquid crystal display 1707:LC Network – forms an 1697:RC network – forms an 1405:Electrolytic capacitor 1376:Integrated capacitors 1363: 1248:) and oppose current. 1241: 1152:Voltage regulator tube 893:) (monochrome, colour) 790:Optoelectronic devices 696:MOS integrated circuit 664:Constant-current diode 622: 555:Unijunction transistor 548:Unijunction transistor 463:Composite transistors 144:is any basic discrete 137: 69:"Electronic component" 3861:Electrical components 3714:Electrolytic detector 3487:Inductive output tube 3303:Low-dropout regulator 3218:Organic semiconductor 3149:Printed circuit board 2985:Darlington transistor 2832:Electronic components 2742:John Wiley & Sons 2539:Operational amplifier 2501:Reference designators 2253:– Switch sensing tilt 2186: 2064:surface acoustic wave 2021: 1752:– Electromagnetic or 1577:Feedthrough capacitor 1452:Lithium-ion capacitor 1361: 1239: 1148:Mercury arc rectifier 981:Vacuum tubes (valves) 820:seven-segment display 620: 502:Darlington transistor 135: 3532:Beam deflection tube 3201:Metal-oxide varistor 3094:Light-emitting diode 2948:Thin-film transistor 2909:Floating-gate MOSFET 2792:What is a Thermistor 2765:Abernathy, Johanna. 2554:Lumped element model 1544:Decoupling capacitor 1525:Photoflash capacitor 1201:Electrical generator 836:Display technologies 758:Programmable devices 644:Avalanche photodiode 632:Light-emitting diode 414:thin-film transistor 243:electronic engineers 181:electrical terminals 156:or their associated 142:electronic component 54:improve this article 18:Electrical component 3866:Electronic circuits 3508:Traveling-wave tube 3308:Switching regulator 3144:Printed electronics 3121:Step recovery diode 2898:Depletion-load NMOS 2794:. U.S. Sensor Corp. 1955:Assemblies, modules 1530:Reservoir capacitor 1424:Columbium capacitor 1037:Traveling-wave tube 1027:Pentagrid (Heptode) 721:Digital electronics 681:Integrated circuits 669:Step recovery diode 382:(complementary MOS) 315:two-port parameters 267:integrated circuits 208:integrated circuits 166:electrical elements 162:industrial products 3813:Crystal oscillator 3673:Variable capacitor 3348:Switched capacitor 3290:Voltage regulators 3164:Integrated circuit 3048:Tetrode transistor 3026:Pentode transistor 3019:Organic LET (OLET) 3006:Organic FET (OFET) 2628:. S. Chand. 2016. 2564:Electrical element 2521:Electronics portal 2385:Lightning arrester 2373:Gas discharge tube 2319:Passive components 2314:Protection devices 2257:Centrifugal switch 2189: 2032:Passive components 2024: 1978:Digital voltmeters 1791:, Vibration sensor 1635:Magnetic amplifier 1625:Saturable inductor 1572:Switched capacitor 1539:Coupling capacitor 1471:Variable capacitor 1364: 1274:Variable resistor 1242: 1220:Passive components 1128:Gas discharge tube 1117:– generates x-rays 913:Split-flap display 828:dot-matrix display 743:Hall-effect sensor 690:Integrated circuit 623: 519:Tetrode transistor 298:Passive components 189:electronic circuit 138: 3848: 3847: 3808:Ceramic resonator 3620:Mercury-arc valve 3572:Video camera tube 3524:Cathode-ray tubes 3284: 3283: 2892:Complementary MOS 2661:978-1-4832-9198-7 2635:978-81-219-4000-9 2491:Electronic symbol 2403:Network protector 2271:solid state relay 2161:Electrical cables 2052:Ceramic resonator 1767:Position, motion 1621:Variable inductor 1562:Padding capacitor 1483:Trimmer capacitor 1430:Polymer capacitor 1395:Ceramic capacitor 1391:Fixed capacitors 1122:Discharge devices 1071:Optical detectors 907:starburst display 805:solid state relay 325:Active components 279:Active components 150:electronic system 146:electronic device 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 3873: 3702:electrical power 3587:Gas-filled tubes 3471:Cavity magnetron 3298:Linear regulator 2847: 2846: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2703: 2697: 2686: 2680: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2606: 2569:Electronic mixer 2523: 2518: 2517: 2485:Standard symbols 2409:Magnetic starter 2156:Cable assemblies 2079:Ultrasonic motor 1991:Prototyping aids 1968:Display devices 1914:Elemental dipole 1567:Backup capacitor 1553:Bypass capacitor 1548:Buffer capacitor 1509:Filter capacitor 1504:Safety capacitor 1477:Tuning capacitor 1464:Vacuum capacitor 1385:Trench capacitor 1093:Cathode ray tube 861:Cathode ray tube 847:(indicator lamp) 796:Opto-electronics 494:Photo transistor 272:circuit analysis 247:circuit analysis 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3782: 3697:audio and video 3682: 3649: 3581: 3518: 3446: 3427:Photomultiplier 3352: 3280: 3228:Quantum circuit 3136: 3130: 3072:Avalanche diode 3058: 2970: 2963: 2852: 2841: 2834: 2829: 2799: 2798: 2790: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2773:. Connelly Roth 2763: 2759: 2752: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2715:. April 2, 2018 2705: 2704: 2700: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2669: 2662: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2636: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2534:Circuit diagram 2519: 2512: 2509: 2497:circuit diagram 2493: 2487: 2462: 2440: 2418: 2338:Resettable fuse 2332:Circuit breaker 2316: 2307:Transfer switch 2295:Circuit breaker 2194: 2158: 2121: 2097: 2059:radio receivers 2029: 2016: 1999: 1993: 1957: 1904: 1718: 1691: 1676: 1609: 1598: 1520:Motor capacitor 1499:Power capacitor 1356: 1348:heating element 1334:Resistance wire 1234: 1222: 1164: 1124: 1087:Photomultiplier 1057:Reflex klystron 983: 838: 792: 760: 731:Microcontroller 683: 573: 337: 332: 327: 232:electromechanic 228:passive, active 224: 152:used to affect 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3879: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3792: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3776:Wollaston wire 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3557:Selectron tube 3554: 3549: 3547:Magic eye tube 3544: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3484: 3479: 3473: 3468: 3461: 3459: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3362: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3294: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3241: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3204: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3172: 3167: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3116:Schottky diode 3113: 3108: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3050: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2975: 2973: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2945: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2857: 2855: 2844: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2805: 2797: 2796: 2784: 2757: 2751:978-1118038239 2750: 2726: 2698: 2681: 2667: 2660: 2641: 2634: 2615: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2529:Circuit design 2525: 2524: 2508: 2505: 2489:Main article: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2368:Inrush current 2361: 2351: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2260: 2254: 2251:Mercury switch 2248: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2193: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2130: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2028: 2025: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1995:Main article: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1966: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1934:Parabolic dish 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1893:Photo resistor 1887: 1886: 1885: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1861:Thermal cutoff 1858: 1849: 1843: 1830: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1809: 1802:Force, torque 1800: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1777:Rotary encoder 1774: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1757: 1743: 1742: 1731: 1725: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1661: 1656: 1647: 1642: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1608: 1605: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1558:Pull capacitor 1555: 1550: 1541: 1536: 1534:Bulk capacitor 1527: 1522: 1517: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1459:Mica capacitor 1456: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1441:Supercapacitor 1438: 1437: 1436: 1427: 1417: 1412: 1402: 1400:Film capacitor 1397: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1341: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1263: 1255:– fixed value 1233: 1230: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1109:Magic eye tube 1106: 1100: 1090: 1084: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1003:Amplification 1001: 982: 979: 978: 977: 971: 968:Magic eye tube 965: 959: 954: 943: 942: 939:screen burn-in 928: 922: 919:Plasma display 916: 910: 900: 894: 884: 858: 848: 837: 834: 833: 832: 831: 830: 813: 808: 791: 788: 787: 786: 780: 779: 778: 772: 759: 756: 755: 754: 753: 752: 749:Current sensor 746: 738:Analog circuit 735: 734: 733: 728: 718: 717: 716: 710: 705: 699: 682: 679: 678: 677: 671: 666: 661: 655: 654: 653: 647: 635: 629: 615: 614: 608: 602: 596: 590: 572: 569: 568: 567: 566: 565: 558: 551: 545: 539: 528: 527: 526: 516: 510: 509: 508: 499: 498: 497: 479: 478: 477: 470: 469:(bipolar CMOS) 461: 460: 459: 452: 446: 445: 444: 431: 425: 419: 418: 417: 410: 409: 408: 396: 395: 394: 383: 377: 367: 336: 333: 331: 330:Semiconductors 328: 326: 323: 311: 310: 302: 295: 290:(valves), and 223: 222:Classification 220: 197:radio receiver 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3878: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3839: 3838:mercury relay 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3661:Potentiometer 3659: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3577:Williams tube 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3396:Fleming valve 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3223:Photodetector 3221: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3191:Memtransistor 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840:Semiconductor 2837: 2833: 2826: 2821: 2819: 2814: 2812: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2793: 2788: 2772: 2768: 2761: 2753: 2747: 2744:. p. 7. 2743: 2739: 2738: 2730: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2702: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2663: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2637: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2619: 2611: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2580:IEEE 315-1975 2578: 2576: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2511: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2106:Accelerometer 2104: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2087: 2084: 2083:piezoelectric 2080: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2066:(SAW) filters 2065: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2036:piezoelectric 2033: 2020: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1874:, Gauss meter 1873: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1813: 1812:Accelerometer 1810: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789:Motion sensor 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1754:piezoelectric 1751: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1618:, coil, choke 1617: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1604: 1602: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1380:MIS capacitor 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1360: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1308:Photoresistor 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1284:Potentiometer 1282: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1238: 1229: 1227: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1162:Power sources 1157: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 991: 990: 988: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 958: 955: 952: 948: 947: 946: 940: 936: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 909:, dot matrix) 908: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 888: 885: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 859: 856: 852: 849: 846: 845:Filament lamp 843: 842: 841: 829: 825: 821: 817: 814: 812: 809: 806: 802: 799: 798: 797: 794: 793: 784: 781: 776: 773: 770: 767: 766: 765: 762: 761: 750: 747: 744: 741: 740: 739: 736: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 722: 719: 714: 711: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 693: 691: 688: 687: 686: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 659: 656: 651: 648: 645: 642: 641: 639: 636: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 619: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 589: 585: 581: 578: 577: 576: 563: 559: 556: 553:Programmable 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 533: 532: 529: 524: 520: 517: 514: 511: 506: 505: 504:– NPN or PNP 503: 500: 495: 492: 491: 489: 486: 485: 484: 480: 475: 471: 468: 465: 464: 462: 457: 453: 450: 447: 442: 438: 437: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 415: 411: 406: 403: 402: 400: 397: 392: 389: 388: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 371: 368: 365: 361: 358: 357: 355: 352: 351: 349: 346: 345: 344: 341: 322: 320: 316: 308: 307: 303: 299: 296: 293: 292:tunnel diodes 289: 285: 280: 277: 276: 275: 273: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 219: 217: 213: 209: 206: 205:semiconductor 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 177: 175: 171: 170:semiconductor 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: β€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 3595:Cold cathode 3562:Storage tube 3452:Vacuum tubes 3401:Neutron tube 3376:Beam tetrode 3358:Vacuum tubes 2943:Power MOSFET 2831: 2787: 2775:. Retrieved 2770: 2760: 2736: 2729: 2717:. Retrieved 2710: 2701: 2684: 2676: 2670: 2650: 2644: 2624: 2618: 2604: 2494: 2317: 2301:Disconnector 2245:Limit switch 2239:Micro switch 2233:Knife switch 2195: 2159: 2122: 2030: 1958: 1929:Loop antenna 1924:Phased array 1905: 1872:Magnetometer 1823:Thermocouple 1806:Strain gauge 1783:Inclinometer 1692: 1677: 1610: 1599: 1365: 1243: 1225: 1223: 1189:Photovoltaic 1183:Power supply 1165: 1142: 1073:or emitters 1069: 1048:Oscillation 984: 944: 921:(dot matrix) 873:oscilloscope 857:, starburst) 839: 684: 674:Tunnel diode 588:diode bridge 574: 513:Sziklai pair 386:Power MOSFET 338: 312: 304: 297: 288:vacuum tubes 278: 245:who perform 240: 225: 178: 141: 139: 116: 110:October 2019 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 3761:Transformer 3503:Sutton tube 3343:Charge pump 3196:Memory cell 3126:Zener diode 3088:Laser diode 2971:transistors 2853:transistors 2277:Reed switch 2073:transducers 1750:Loudspeaker 1722:Transducers 1664:Loudspeaker 1630:Transformer 1063:Carcinotron 987:Vacuum tube 816:LED display 704:(hybrid IC) 627:Laser diode 599:Zener diode 483:transistors 340:Transistors 335:Transistors 319:reciprocity 284:transistors 263:transistors 174:transistors 3855:Categories 3833:reed relay 3823:Parametron 3756:Thermistor 3734:resettable 3693:Connector 3654:Adjustable 3630:Nixie tube 3600:Crossatron 3567:Trochotron 3542:Iconoscope 3537:Charactron 3514:X-ray tube 3386:Compactron 3366:Acorn tube 3323:Buck–boost 3244:Solaristor 3106:Photodiode 3083:Gunn diode 3079:(CLD, CRD) 2861:Transistor 2694:circulator 2596:References 2575:Datasheets 2289:Humidistat 2283:Thermostat 2227:Footswitch 2221:DIP switch 2173:Patch cord 2168:Power cord 2148:Pin header 2008:Breadboard 1964:Oscillator 1883:Hygrometer 1833:Thermistor 1827:thermopile 1795:Flow meter 1709:LC circuit 1701:, used in 1699:RC circuit 1668:microphone 1354:Capacitors 1296:Thermistor 1156:Nixie tube 1143:Obsolete: 1115:X-ray tube 1099:(obsolete) 1082:photodiode 1059:(obsolete) 957:Nixie tube 945:Obsolete: 877:monochrome 865:dot matrix 726:Logic gate 638:Photodiode 531:Thyristors 523:transistor 216:thick film 201:oscillator 80:newspapers 3796:Capacitor 3640:Trigatron 3635:Thyratron 3625:Neon lamp 3552:Monoscope 3432:Phototube 3416:Pentagrid 3381:Barretter 3266:Trancitor 3261:Thyristor 3186:Memristor 3111:PIN diode 2888:(ChemFET) 2771:QuarkTwin 2454:Waveguide 2427:Heat sink 2379:Spark gap 2267:contactor 2178:Test lead 2133:Connector 2034:that use 2003:Wire-wrap 1944:Biconical 1879:Humidity 1852:Bolometer 1683:Memristor 1674:Memristor 1654:Generator 1372:Capacitor 1313:Memristor 1246:Ohm's law 1232:Resistors 1177:Fuel cell 1138:Thyratron 1095:(CRT) or 1078:Phototube 1052:Magnetron 998:rectifier 970:indicator 931:Micro-LED 855:7 segment 840:Current: 584:rectifier 521:– is any 286:, triode 251:passivity 241:However, 193:amplifier 154:electrons 3818:Inductor 3788:Reactive 3766:Varistor 3746:Resistor 3724:Antifuse 3610:Ignitron 3605:Dekatron 3493:Klystron 3482:Gyrotron 3411:Nuvistor 3328:Split-pi 3214:(MOS IC) 3181:Memistor 2939:(MuGFET) 2933:(MOSFET) 2905:(FinFET) 2777:22 April 2507:See also 2460:Obsolete 2391:Recloser 2192:Switches 2128:Terminal 2038:effect: 1949:Feedhorn 1907:Antennas 1902:Antennas 1839:or down 1819:Thermal 1703:snubbers 1689:Networks 1659:Solenoid 1616:Inductor 1338:Nichrome 1318:Varistor 1302:Humistor 1290:Trim pot 1278:Rheostat 1260:resistor 1253:Resistor 1133:Ignitron 1042:Klystron 974:Penetron 962:Dekatron 951:Numitron 698:(MOS IC) 3719:Ferrite 3687:Passive 3678:Varicap 3666:digital 3615:Krytron 3437:Tetrode 3422:Pentode 3276:Varicap 3257:(3D IC) 3233:RF CMOS 3137:devices 2911:(FGMOS) 2842:devices 2719:28 July 2690:gyrator 2479:Coherer 2085:effects 2046:Crystal 1735:passive 1728:Sensors 1589:Varicap 1265:SIP or 1226:passive 1171:Battery 1017:Pentode 1012:Tetrode 863:(CRT) ( 715:(3D IC) 255:signals 236:battery 94:scholar 3751:Switch 3442:Triode 3406:Nonode 3371:Audion 3251:(SITh) 3135:Other 3102:(OLED) 3064:Diodes 3015:(LET) 2997:(FET) 2969:Other 2917:(IGBT) 2894:(CMOS) 2881:BioFET 2876:BiCMOS 2748:  2677:active 2658:  2632:  2273:above) 2215:Keypad 2201:Switch 2138:Socket 1985:Filter 1760:Buzzer 1746:Audio 1739:active 1639:toroid 1434:OS-CON 1344:Heater 1258:Power 1032:Octode 1022:Hexode 1007:Triode 881:colour 879:& 785:(FPAA) 777:(CPLD) 771:(FPGA) 571:Diodes 560:SITh ( 481:Other 472:IGBT ( 467:BiCMOS 454:HEMT ( 449:MESFET 428:CNTFET 405:FinFET 399:MuGFET 374:n-type 364:p-type 354:MOSFET 350:(FET) 158:fields 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  3828:Relay 3801:types 3739:eFUSE 3510:(TWT) 3498:Maser 3489:(IOT) 3478:(CFA) 3467:(BWO) 3391:Diode 3338:SEPIC 3318:Boost 3271:TRIAC 3240:(SCR) 3203:(MOV) 3177:(LEC) 3096:(LED) 3055:(UJT) 3044:(SIT) 3038:(PUT) 2981:(BJT) 2950:(TFT) 2926:LDMOS 2921:ISFET 2495:On a 2438:Other 2263:Relay 1974:(LCD) 1650:Motor 1516:(LEC) 994:Diode 869:radar 807:(SSR) 692:(IC) 580:Diode 557:(PUT) 550:(UJT) 542:TRIAC 439:SIT ( 422:FeFET 412:TFT ( 391:LDMOS 230:, or 214:, or 199:, or 185:leads 101:JSTOR 87:books 3771:Wire 3729:Fuse 3313:Buck 3166:(IC) 3154:DIAC 3090:(LD) 2959:UMOS 2954:VMOS 2871:PMOS 2866:NMOS 2851:MOS 2779:2021 2746:ISBN 2721:2019 2656:ISBN 2630:ISBN 2449:Lamp 2326:Fuse 1919:Yagi 1666:and 1000:tube 935:LEDs 925:OLED 897:Neon 875:)) ( 658:DIAC 434:JFET 380:CMOS 376:MOS) 370:NMOS 366:MOS) 360:PMOS 274:as: 73:news 3333:Δ†uk 2432:Fan 2358:TVS 2346:or 2265:or 1841:NTC 1837:PTC 1326:MOV 1267:DIP 996:or 989:). 903:LED 891:TFT 887:LCD 265:or 183:or 140:An 56:by 3857:: 3707:RF 3456:RF 2769:. 2740:. 2709:. 2356:, 2075:. 1825:, 1652:/ 1560:/ 1546:/ 1532:/ 1432:, 1346:– 1336:, 1324:, 1320:, 953:') 826:, 822:, 818:– 586:, 582:, 259:DC 210:, 195:, 176:. 3458:) 3454:( 2824:e 2817:t 2810:v 2781:. 2754:. 2723:. 2664:. 2638:. 2612:. 2469:) 1641:) 1637:( 1426:) 1422:( 883:) 564:) 476:) 458:) 443:) 416:) 372:( 362:( 294:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:Β· 91:Β· 84:Β· 77:Β· 50:. 20:)

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Electrical component

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electronic device
electronic system
electrons
fields
industrial products
electrical elements
semiconductor
transistors
electrical terminals
leads
electronic circuit
amplifier
radio receiver
oscillator
semiconductor
integrated circuits
hybrid integrated circuits

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