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299:. The validity of this dating has recently been called into question by David Woolliscroft, who argues that the coin hoard is unsuitable for this purpose as only 21 of the 45 coins in the hoard were actually found in a single, stacked deposit - of these, the latest was dated to AD 71. The dating of AD 77-78 comes from a single coin closely associated with the hoard, but not securely from within it.
270:
The site provides a very precise dating horizon for a wide range of associated artefactual material. Of particular importance is the evidence of the local manufacture of coarse pottery and indication that the garrison used hand-held artillery pieces. An extensive programme of environmental analysis
223:
The excavation confirmed the broad consistency of auxiliary fort plans (in terms of general layout and the identification of specific building types), but highlighted their individual uniqueness in relation to plan detail. Of particular importance, in relation to the traditional interpretation of
261:
There is also unique evidence that the site continued to function as a collection centre for animals after the garrison had departed: the interior of the fort was cobbled over, two additional wells were dug and ditches inserted across the annexe to funnel livestock.
224:
fort plans, is the recognition that it was the norm to house horses and men together in stable-barracks, whose number and disposition indicate that the fort cannot have housed any single standard unit, and was probably occupied by a vexillation of cavalry.
227:
Extensive examination of the annexe highlights the ancillary, probably military, character of the activities taking place there and emphasises, in contrast with the fort, substantive changes in use over a relatively short time-span.
220:. The fort, discovered in 1979 by aerial reconnaissance, takes its name from the nearby hamlet of Elginhaugh. It was fully excavated, along with much of its large annexe, during 1986-87 by Dr William Hanson.
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Woolliscroft, D. J. (2017). "The
Elginhaugh Coin Hoard and the Date of the First Roman Invasion of Scotland". In Parker, A. (ed.).
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254:. The fort’s occupation is closely dated to c. AD 79-87 by associated coin evidence, including a foundation hoard from the
250:) as part of the more permanent consolidation of Roman control in Scotland during and immediately after the campaigns of
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dating of AD 77-78 for the construction of the fort and was argued by the excavators to represent a
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240:, a vitally important north-south Roman route, crossed the river North Esk, a tributary of the
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Bateson, D.; Hanson, W. S. (1990). "A Flavian hoard from
Scotland: a foundation deposit?".
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322:. Britannia Monograph Series 23. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies.
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372:. BAR British Series 631. Oxford: British Archaeological Report. pp. 75–81.
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Elginhaugh is the most completely excavated timber-built auxiliary fort in the
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The primary role of the fort was probably to guard the nearby ford where
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212:(1st century) fort lies 1 km to the west of the modern town of
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provided insight into issues of local environment and food supply.
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367:: Papers on the Roman Army and Frontiers in celebration of Dr
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Map showing the location of
Elginhaugh fort in Scotland.
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402:A Gathering of Eagles: Scenes from Roman Scotland
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388:A Roman Frontier Fort in Scotland: Elginhaugh
279:The Elginhaugh coin hoard is a group of 45
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319:Elginhaugh: A Flavian Fort and its Annexe
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1113:1st-century establishments in Scotland
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581:Roman invasion of Caledonia (208–211)
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244:. Thus it served as a garrison post (
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1098:Archaeological sites in Midlothian
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193:of the 1st century AD, located in
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1103:Roman auxiliary forts in Scotland
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1009:Other structures & artefacts
450:Scotland during the Roman Empire
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1118:1979 archaeological discoveries
1108:Scheduled monuments in Scotland
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179:Roman forts and roads in 84 AD
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571:Battle of Mons Graupius (83)
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316:William. S. Hanson (2007).
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386:William S Hanson (2007b)
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459:Scotland in the Iron Age
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93:55.894438°N 3.0867672°W
400:Gordon Maxwell (1998)
252:Gnaeus Julius Agricola
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1093:History of Midlothian
788:Wilderness Plantation
564:Battles and campaigns
184:Elginhaugh Roman Fort
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158:Excavation dates
98:55.894438; -3.0867672
717:Roman fortifications
576:Burnswark Hill (140)
345:Numismatic Chronicle
390:Tempus Publishing.
285:which provides the
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293:foundation deposit
288:terminus post quem
242:River Esk, Lothian
208:. The site of the
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632:Edin's Hall Broch
591:Pictish War (398)
406:Historic Scotland
329:978-0-907764-34-2
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169:William S. Hanson
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607:Arthur's Seat
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1016:Architecture
949:
935:Blatobulgium
836:Drumquhassle
773:Seabegs Wood
768:Rough Castle
683:Argentocoxos
662:Traprain Law
647:Rispain Camp
637:Leckie Broch
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369:Brian Dobson
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206:Roman Empire
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126:Roman empire
122:Part of
15:
1036:Dere Street
945:Castle Greg
886:Ythan Wells
871:Normandykes
811:Battledykes
708:Gartnait II
510:Dicalydones
238:Dere Street
96: /
72:Coordinates
1087:Categories
991:Balnageith
965:Trimontium
950:Elginhaugh
904:Black Hill
861:Inchtuthil
856:Glenlochar
846:Gask Ridge
783:Westerwood
748:Castlehill
733:Auchendavy
667:Walls Loch
652:Rubers Law
550:Verturians
485:Carnonacae
467:Caledonian
351:: 233–236.
303:References
195:Midlothian
153:Site notes
140:AD77-78/79
81:55°53′40″N
19:Elginhaugh
1072:Caracalla
986:Thomshill
960:Pennymuir
919:Muiryfold
881:Strageath
831:Deers Den
821:Burnfield
798:Agricolan
758:Croy Hill
738:Balmuildy
622:Deers Den
612:Bennachie
545:Venicones
365:Ad Vallum
297:Principia
256:principia
247:castellum
218:Edinburgh
145:Abandoned
84:3°05′12″W
1057:Agricola
1052:Cerialis
974:Disputed
955:Inveresk
928:Southern
876:Raedykes
851:Glenbank
763:Mumrills
753:Cleddans
743:Bar Hill
688:Calgacus
555:Votadini
540:Vacomagi
525:Selgovae
520:Novantae
505:Decantae
500:Damnonii
490:Cornovii
295:for the
214:Dalkeith
199:Scotland
67:Scotland
1067:Severus
1062:Urbicus
914:Cramond
896:Severan
826:Camelon
703:Uradech
535:Taexali
530:Smertae
495:Creones
480:Caereni
471:Pictish
282:denarii
232:History
210:Flavian
137:Founded
132:History
981:Bellie
909:Carpow
816:Bertha
806:Ardoch
693:Vipoig
473:tribes
412:
394:
326:
186:was a
64:Region
841:Durno
266:Finds
188:Roman
113:Roman
515:Lugi
469:and
410:ISBN
392:ISBN
324:ISBN
191:fort
161:1986
148:AD86
116:fort
109:Type
349:150
1089::
408:.
347:.
201:.
197:,
442:e
435:t
428:v
332:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
