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71:, in which Elizabeth is described as "dilecte sorori me" - "my beloved sister". and "dilecte sorori nostre" - "our beloved sister". which thus remove that doubt. In all, there are similar charters for the lands and baronies of Gask, Dupplin, Ochtertyre, Newtyle, Kynprony (Kinpurnie), Turyngs (Turin) and Dromy (Drimmie). The reason for the existence of so many charters was that Sir Walter Olifaunt and Elizabeth Bruce his wife had obtained reconfirmation of their landholdings and baronies from her brother
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It was during the marriage of Sir Walter
Oliphant and Elizabeth Bruce (and the lives of their children) that references to the titles of Lord Oliphant, Lord Aberdalgie and Lord Dupplin first emerged. No explanation for their creation is known other than the fact that of the royal connection (in the
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to circa 1360. Oliphant was the father of
Elizabeth's husband Walter, and died in 1329, some thirty years prior to the creation of the Tournai marble slab depicting him. The most likely reason for the creation of the effigy was to create a tomb fit for a princess (Elizabeth). Elizabeth and her
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Elizabeth Bruce and Sir Walter
Oliphant commissioned a cover to the Oliphant (Olifard and Olifaunt) tomb. This cover was made of Tournai marble and is one of the finest incised monuments of its kind in Scotland. The slab can be dated by the design of the armour of the recumbent figure of
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The most likely reason for
Elizabeth not being mentioned by either Fordun or his successors is the fact that Elizabeth was probably born shortly before her mother's death in 1327 (which in turn was followed two years later by the death of her father,
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There is no evidence to substantiate the illegitimacy and it was based upon two points. Firstly, that
Elizabeth is not mentioned by Fordun or his successors and secondly that Dalrymple had not seen any of the charters in which Elizabeth was named.
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When
Dalrymple was shown one of the charters he promised to correct future editions of his publication. Dalrymple died in 1792 and the correction was never made. Subsequent publications have adopted his omission and propagated the error.
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Charter granted by King David II of
Scotland to Walter Oliphant and, in the centre of line 5 to: "et Elizabeth spouse sue dilecte sorori nostro " - one of several similar documents in his family's collection.
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in 1329). More important events therefore overshadowed her birth and early childhood. Her late birth would explain in part why she outlived four and possibly all of her siblings. As the youngest child of
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Dalrymple concludes that "To remove all doubt" the charter with the words "dilectae sorori nostrae" (our beloved sister) if still in existence, should be deposited in
Register House.
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in his work The Annals of
Scotland volume 2. Dalrymple first read about Elizabeth Bruce in Crawford's Peerage. Because he had never heard of her before, he questioned her existence.
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In 1360, Elizabeth Bruce and Sir Walter
Oliphant were given the estate and lands of Kellie in Fife by Helena Maxwell, wife of Isaac Maxwell and daughter of Richard Siward.
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Elizabeth's birth date is unknown, but it is said that Elizabeth de Burgh died in 1327. Although, Elizabeth Bruce was certainly alive in 1364 when her brother
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for Gask, there are a number of other royal charters, mostly similar regrants, of the same date signed by
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reconfirmed the estates which Elizabeth and her husband owned. But her death still remains unknown.
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Given the chronology of her life, it is assumed that she was the daughter of
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In addition to that recorded in the Records of Parliaments of Scotland
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Annals of Scotland by Sir David Dalrymple (Lord Hailes). Page 148
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raised each of Sir Walter and Elizabeth's lands to baronies).
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Registrum Magni Sigilli Regum Scotorum, volume V, item 964
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The Red Book of Perthshire, by Gordon MacGregor Page 649
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Scottish people of the Wars of Scottish Independence
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332:Page xxviii
343:Categories
159:References
36:Legitimacy
75:in 1364.
146:Peerages
308:Canmore
297:Canmore
130:and
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278:^
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