434:"Over the years, while running the Network Information Center (NIC) on the Internet, I collected close to 1500 shelf feet of papers pertaining to the Internet. Currently I am working as a volunteer at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View to organize these papers. I am also writing a Finding Aid to assist scholars who may want to use the collection. It will describe the contents, significance, and organization scheme of the collection. While most in Silicon Valley are charging ahead, I can safely say I am going backwards. :-) If you haven't been to the museum, check it out. It has a great collection of artifacts, exhibits and documents. In May the Babbage Machine exhibit opens. Who can resist a computer with 8,000 mechanical moving parts!!!!"
344:, and the RFC editor and number assignment functions moved with him, while the NIC stayed at SRI. By 1979, Feinler and her group were working on ways to scale up the name service. In 1982, an Internet protocol was defined by Ken Harrenstien and Vic White in her group to access the online directory of people, called
42:
293:
The NIC provided reference service to users (initially over the phone and by physical mail), maintained and published a directory of people (the "white pages"), a resource handbook (the "yellow pages", a list of services) and the protocol handbook. After the
Network Operations Center at
451:
were popular. My real name is
Elizabeth Jocelyn Feinler, and my family was going to call me Betty Jo to match my sister’s name, Mary Lou. Only two at the time, my sister’s version of Betty Jo sounded like Baby Jake. I always say, Thank goodness they dropped the
242:, she served as an assistant editor on a huge project to index the world's chemical compounds. There she became intrigued with the challenges of creating such large data compilations and never returned to biochemistry. Instead, in 1960, she relocated to
323:
The NWG and
Feinler's team defined a simple text file format for host names in 1974, and revised the format several times as the networks evolved. The host table itself was continuously updated on almost a daily basis. In 1975, the
412:. In July, 2013 she received the Jonathan B. Postel Service Award "for her contributions to the early development and administration of the Internet through her leadership of the Network Information Center (NIC) for the ARPANET".
319:
Journal system developed at ARC. Engelbart continued leading-edge research in the ARC, while the NIC provided a service to all network users. This led to establishing the NIC as a separate project with
Feinler as manager.
298:
brought new hosts onto the network, the NIC registered names, provided access control for terminals, audit trail and billing information, and distributed
Requests for Comments (RFCs). Feinler, working with
1918:
404:, and after she retired from NASA in 1996 worked as a volunteer at the museum to organize the material. She published a history of the NIC in 2010. In 2012, Feinler was inducted into the
1913:
352:
was designed to handle the growth by delegating naming authority to distributed name servers. Her group became the overall naming authority of the
Internet, developing and managing the
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at the
International Computer Communication Conference. By 1974 she was the principal investigator to help plan and run the new Network Information Center (NIC) for the ARPANET.
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2005:
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After
Feinler left SRI, in 1989, she worked as a network requirements manager and helped develop guidelines for managing the NASA Science Internet (NSI) NIC at the
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and other members of the
Network Working Group (NWG), developed RFCs into the official set of technical notes for the ARPANET and later the
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1990:
340:(FTP) became available around 1976, the NIC used them to deliver information to users via the network. In 1977, Postel moved to the
328:(DCA) took operational control and support, and over time split the ARPANET into research and military networks. DCA used the name
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1063:, MouseSite Photo Gallery, Science and Technology in the Making (STIM) web site, Stanford University, Stanford, California, US
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Also published in the proceedings of the Fourth
Berkeley Conference on Distributed Data Management and Computer Networks.
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when she decided to earn some money by working for a year or two before starting on her thesis. Working at the
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Chronicle of the Death of a Laboratory: Douglas Engelbart and the Failure of the Knowledge Workshop
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says they have part of the brain of "some lady named Liz who apparently invented the internet."
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Elizabeth Feinler (July–September 2010). "The Network Information Center and its Archives".
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173:. From 1972 until 1989 she was director of the Network Information Systems Center at the
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564:. Computer Museum History Center, Moffett Field, California. p. 14. Archived from
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1028:"Elizabeth Feinler Receives 2013 Jonathan B. Postel Service Award - Internet Society"
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Feinler was leading the Literature Research section of SRI's library when, in 1972,
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498:. IEEE History Center, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc
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were suggestions of the NIC team, approved by the Internet developer community.
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to refer to the combination, and the NIC served as its information center. When
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Feinler, Elizabeth; Harrenstien, Ken; Su, Zaw-Sing; White, Vic (1 March 1982).
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380:. Even the names of the top-level domains, based on generic categories such as
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2015:
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396:. Feinler donated an extensive collection of early Internet papers to the
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located in Mountain View, California. Feinler describes her role at CHM:
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Pickens, John R.; Feinler, Elizabeth J.; Mathis, James E. (July 1979).
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1097:. Network Information Center (NIC), SRI International. Archived from
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525:. Oral histories online. Vol. 102702199. Mountain View, CA:
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At the turn of the 21st century, Feinler was inducted into the
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1057:, web pages, Computer History Museum, Mountain View, CA, US
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The NIC Name Server—A Datagram Based Information Utility
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Harrenstien, K.; Stahl, M.; Feinler, E. (October 1985).
250:(now SRI International) where she worked to develop the
808:
1089:
Elizabeth Feinler and Jon Postel, ed. (January 1978).
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and joined the Information Research Department at the
846:
443:Feinler explains how she got her nickname, "Jake":
426:. In retirement she consistently volunteers at the
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209:, the first from her family to attend college.
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886:Harrenstien, Ken; White, Vic (1 March 1982).
177:(SRI International). Her group operated the
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27:American information scientist (born 1931)
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1051:from dblp: Computer Science Bibliography
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280:Defense Advanced Research Project Agency
276:Information Processing Techniques Office
2173:Scientists from Wheeling, West Virginia
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492:"Oral-History:Elizabeth "Jake" Feinler"
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282:(DARPA). Her first task was to write a
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201:Feinler was born on March 2, 1931, in
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1017:website. Last accessed April 24, 2012
812:DoD Internet Host Table Specification
774:DoD Internet Host Table Specification
583:
555:"Internet History Buff: Jake Feinler"
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518:
1073:Invisible Revolution Web documentary
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169:(born March 2, 1931) is an American
562:Focus on People section in CORE 2.2
286:for the first demonstration of the
256:Chemical Process Economics Handbook
24:
1067:Frode Hegland and Fleur Klijnsma.
971:Annals of the History of Computing
733:Kudlick, M.D. (January 10, 1974).
712:. Vol. 23. pp. 192–212.
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274:(ARC), which was sponsored by the
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2224:
1061:"Elizabeth (Jake) Feinler photos"
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519:Weber, Marc (10 September 2009).
1049:Elizabeth Feinler's bibliography
348:. As the Internet expanded, the
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522:Feinler, Elizabeth oral history
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2198:21st-century American chemists
2188:West Liberty University alumni
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342:Information Sciences Institute
252:Handbook of Psychopharmacology
13:
1:
699:; Michael Friedewald (2002).
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222:Feinler was working toward a
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553:Eleanor Dickman (May 2001).
326:Defense Communication Agency
272:Augmentation Research Center
7:
2208:20th-century American women
1091:"ARPANET Protocol Handbook"
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248:Stanford Research Institute
175:Stanford Research Institute
10:
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1738:Anne-Marie Eklund Löwinder
625:"Elizabeth (Jake) Feinler"
270:recruited her to join his
236:Chemical Abstracts Service
207:West Liberty State College
179:Network Information Center
93:West Liberty State College
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296:Bolt, Beranek and Newman
197:Early life and education
34:Elizabeth "Jake" Feinler
2203:American women chemists
2163:Women Internet pioneers
1055:"Internet History 1969"
600:SRI Alumni Hall of Fame
527:Computer History Museum
459:Monster High: The Movie
428:Computer History Museum
424:SRI Alumni Hall of Fame
398:Computer History Museum
203:Wheeling, West Virginia
185:as it evolved into the
147:Computer History Museum
73:Wheeling, West Virginia
2114:Hartmut Richard Glaser
602:. 2000. Archived from
596:"Elizabeth J. Feinler"
454:
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338:File Transfer Protocol
1784:Karlheinz Brandenburg
1567:Douglas Van Houweling
1145:Internet Hall of Fame
1015:Internet Hall of Fame
710:History of Technology
445:
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406:Internet Hall of Fame
171:information scientist
106:Running the original
2026:Kenneth Klingenstein
1862:Inductees since 2019
1603:Ermanno Pietrosemoli
1461:Anriette Esterhuysen
1270:Kanchana Kanchanasut
1199:Elizabeth J. Feinler
983:10.1109/MAHC.2010.54
330:Defense Data Network
187:Defense Data Network
46:Jake Feinler, c.2011
1835:Tracy LaQuey Parker
1820:Yvonne Marie Andres
1743:Henning Schulzrinne
1085:Video of interview.
1032:internetsociety.org
934:Domain Requirements
633:Stanford University
1728:François Flückiger
1677:Lawrence Landweber
1275:J. C. R. Licklider
1101:on October 1, 2012
1009:2012-12-13 at the
736:Host names on-line
629:Stanford MouseSite
571:on October 1, 2012
350:Domain Name System
2158:Internet pioneers
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1219:Leonard Kleinrock
1214:Peter T. Kirstein
719:978-0-8264-5616-8
447:When I was born,
358:top-level domains
284:Resource Handbook
232:Purdue University
159:Elizabeth Jocelyn
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97:Purdue University
18:Elizabeth Feinler
16:(Redirected from
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655:(April 1969).
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2036:Yakov Rekhter
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2014:
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2009:
2007:
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2001:Rafael Ibarra
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1989:
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1986:Jan Gruntorad
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1517:Demi Getschko
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1336:Susan Estrada
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1310:Stephen Wolff
1308:
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1305:Robert Taylor
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1200:
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1194:Donald Davies
1192:
1190:
1189:Steve Crocker
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926:
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890:
889:NICNAME/WHOIS
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822:
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673:
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664:
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659:
654:
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606:on 2022-02-10
605:
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533:September 29,
528:
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464:Frankie Stein
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302:
301:Steve Crocker
297:
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105:
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98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
74:
68:(age 93)
66:March 2, 1931
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2119:Simon S. Lam
2104:Steve Cisler
2046:PĂĄl Spilling
2041:Philip Smith
2021:DaeYoung Kim
2016:Dan Kaminsky
2011:Yngvar Lundh
1964:Rob Blokzijl
1914:José Soriano
1899:Larry Irving
1894:Elise Gerich
1753:Aaron Swartz
1733:Stephen Kent
1672:Van Jacobson
1593:Shigeki Goto
1491:Barry Leiner
1415:Geoff Huston
1410:Nancy Hafkin
1300:Glenn Ricart
1290:Kees Neggers
1280:Bob Metcalfe
1265:Howard Frank
1260:David Farber
1234:Louis Pouzin
1224:John Klensin
1198:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:the original
1094:
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1072:
1031:
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999:
977:(3): 83–89.
974:
970:
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933:
929:Reynolds, J.
919:
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735:
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566:the original
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529:. X5378.2009
521:
500:. Retrieved
495:
488:Janet Abbate
457:
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449:double names
446:
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433:
421:
415:
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388:Later career
322:
292:
283:
265:
255:
251:
228:biochemistry
221:
218:Early career
200:
166:
162:
158:
157:
135:Institutions
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2193:1931 births
2073:Lixia Zhang
2054: [
1996:Kim Hubbard
1972: [
1939: [
1922: [
1825:Alan Emtage
1794:Hualin Qian
1789:John Cioffi
1774:Eric Allman
1758:Jimmy Wales
1618:Wu Jianping
1598:Mike Jensen
1547:Mahabir Pun
1532:Steve Huter
1527:Erik Huizer
1451:Karen Banks
1435:Tan Tin Wee
1400:Kilnam Chon
1341:Frank Heart
1315:Werner Zorn
1295:Nii Quaynor
1255:David Clark
1209:Robert Kahn
1184:Danny Cohen
81:Nationality
2152:Categories
1799:Paul Vixie
1640:Innovators
1512:Dai Davies
1471:Teus Hagen
1456:Gihan Dias
1395:Randy Bush
1229:Jon Postel
1174:Paul Baran
925:Postel, J.
638:2012-07-29
610:2020-02-17
502:2012-09-01
470:References
417:Retirement
305:Jon Postel
278:of the US
244:California
62:1931-03-02
1991:Saul Hahn
1904:Dan Lynch
1779:Eric Bina
1588:Ira Fuchs
1562:Ben Segal
1481:Qiheng Hu
1285:Jun Murai
1179:Vint Cerf
1105:April 13,
1079:April 13,
991:206443021
143:NASA Ames
1476:Ida Holz
1157:Pioneers
1095:NIC 7104
1075:. London
1007:Archived
575:April 8,
439:Nickname
336:and the
313:Internet
254:and the
191:Internet
84:American
2006:Xing Li
1830:Ed Krol
1405:Al Gore
452:"Baby".
408:by the
356:of the
288:ARPANET
183:ARPANET
167:Feinler
108:ARPANET
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376:, and
334:e-mail
213:Career
125:Fields
113:at SRI
75:, U.S.
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569:(PDF)
558:(PDF)
346:Whois
230:from
224:Ph.D.
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1952:2021
1872:2019
1808:2017
1767:2014
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1388:2012
1324:2014
1248:2013
1167:2012
1107:2011
1081:2011
939:IETF
894:IETF
855:IETF
817:IETF
779:IETF
741:IETF
714:ISBN
663:IETF
577:2011
535:2013
382:.com
378:.com
374:.org
370:.edu
366:.gov
362:.mil
163:Jake
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979:doi
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