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940:, being that economic development is necessary and preliminary to political and military emergence. It has been argued that while a country may be an emerging power, it is above anything else an emerging economy with only the potential or hope of increasing their global influence. This is because of several limiting factors, largely the seven dimensions of state power: geography, population, economy, resources, military, diplomacy, and national identity. Traditionally, only
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There are few available conceptualizations of the term "emerging power". Therefore, there is no standard or agreed method to decide which states are emerging powers. However, a fundamental characteristic of an emerging power is that it is also an
2874:
2298:"Secondary regional powers in Huntington's view include Great Britain, Ukraine, Japan, South Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Argentina." See Tom Nierop, "The Clash of Civilisations," in
2171:
2879:
1986:"Emerging Markets - BRICS & CIVETS Resources @ Pitt (Brazil, India, Russia, China, South Africa & Colombia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey, South Africa and more"
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1195:
Although there is no exact and agreed upon definition of what constitutes an emerging power, the term has sometimes been also applied to the following other countries:
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1857:"Shift of global economic power to emerging economies set to continue in long run, with India, Indonesia and Vietnam among star performers"
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are often cited as being emerging powers, but at varying stages of development and of varying degrees of potential. For example,
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927:, and possess sufficient resources and levels of development that such goals are potentially achievable.
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Shaw, Timothy M.; Cornelissen, Scarlett; Miranda, Liliana AvendĂŁno; McDonald, Matthew (June 2010).
1525:
The
European Union and Emerging Powers in the 21st Century: How Europe Can Shape a New Global Order
911:
of states with significant rising influence in global affairs. Such a power aspires to have a more
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959:, which was once a superpower, is now re-emerging in some aspects of state power following the
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2302:, edited by Gertjan Dijkink and Hans Knippenberg (Amsterdam: Vossiuspers UvA, 2001), p. 61.
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Bay of Bengal
Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
1773:
FRIDE: The international arena and emerging powers: stabilising or destabilising forces?
1989:
381:
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1612:"CHAPTER ONE - Brazil, the Emerging Powers, and the Future of the International Order"
1560:. University of Stellenbosch, South Africa: Centre For Chinese Studies. Archived from
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Parliamentary
Information and Research Service: Emerging Powers in the global system
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GIGA Research
Programme: Power, Norms and Governance in International Relations
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2172:"MINT Countries: Nigeria Now Listed Among Emerging World Economic Powers!"
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Conference on
Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
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2199:"Black China: Africa's first superpower is coming sooner than you think"
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1684:
The Growth of South Korean Soft Power and Its
Geopolitical Implications
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2037:"5 reasons why Ethiopia could be the next global economy to watch"
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The term emerging power is often used to delineate the following
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1969:"Rising powers and the future of peacekeeping and peacebuilding"
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Nation or block with steadily rising influence in world affairs
1587:"Brazil as an Emerging Power: The View from the United States"
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Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
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Australia–New
Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
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1268:
2312:
The Middle East's
Emerging Power: The Rise Of The Emirates
1882:"Colombia: from failed state to Latin American powerhouse"
1820:"Mexico has a chance to be the world's 'next great power'"
3121:
2788:
Cooperation
Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
2288:
https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/151160/wp200_shim-flamm.pdf
1444:
988:
2890:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
2824:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
2197:
EST, Sam Hill On 01/15/20 at 7:00 AM (15 January 2020).
2138:
Philippines included among emerging powerhouse economies
3106:
948:
have succeeded in all seven dimensions of state power.
2741:
1362:
994:
Advanced economies and/or developed countries of the
3152:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
2404:
2345:
Rising Powers In International Development Programme
2263:"Pakistan and Emerging Markets in the World Economy"
2174:. The Street Journal. 7 January 2014. Archived from
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1035:
Emerging markets and/or developing countries of the
2916:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
1854:
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3193:
3137:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
3082:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
2962:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
2870:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
1164:
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876:
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2366:Project on International Order and Strategy
2222:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1844:Algeria, the Sleeping Giant of North Africa
1798:"The Mint countries: Next economic giants?"
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3092:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries
2819:Central American Integration System (SICA)
2397:
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2063:"Ethiopia Can Be Africa's Next Superpower"
1792:
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1672:What does it mean to be an Emerging Power?
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3030:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
2998:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
2834:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
2793:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
1933:"After BRICs, CIVETS? September 19, 2011"
1930:
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1199:
100:List of countries by system of government
3046:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
2957:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
2900:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
2865:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
2844:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
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2088:"Ethiopia: East Africa's Emerging Giant"
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2895:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
2885:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
1955:"Egypt among top 10 emerging economies"
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979:is emerging as a possible great power.
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2719:Composite Index of National Capability
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1924:
1743:CSIS: Emerging Powers, Emerging Donors
1259:
2839:Organization of American States (OAS)
2809:Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
2740:
2378:
2124:
2112:Iran An Emerging Power in Perspective
2061:Africa, Somtribune (29 August 2020).
1931:Greenwood, John (18 September 2011).
1755:
1688:
1523:Renard, Thomas; Biscop, Sven (2013).
1498:The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers
2150:"Nigeria, an Emerging African Power"
2105:
1720:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1531:
2610:International relations (1814–1919)
2238:"Pakistan emerging as global power"
2196:
13:
2926:European Political Community (EPC)
2012:"Will Ethiopia be the next China?"
930:
14:
3223:
2320:
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3056:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
2406:Power in international relations
1674:, moderndiplomacy.eu, 3 May 2015
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2972:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)
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561:Intergovernmental organisation
516:Separation of church and state
1:
2977:Organization of Turkic States
2814:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
2600:List of medieval great powers
1782:, Susanne Gratius, April 2008
1480:
2724:Comprehensive National Power
2595:List of ancient great powers
2340:George Washington University
2121:, saisjournal.org, GARY SICK
2092:Council on Foreign Relations
1591:Council on Foreign Relations
358:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
3061:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
3014:Union for the Mediterranean
2767:Union for the Mediterranean
2605:List of modern great powers
1907:"The new world of business"
1717:, parl.gc.ca, 27 March 2006
1393:
426:(socio-economic ideologies)
96:List of forms of government
48:) of some emerging powers (
10:
3228:
3142:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
2653:Hegemonic stability theory
1460:New world order (politics)
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2361:GetĂşlio Vargas Foundation
1752:, Published February 2011
547:(geo-cultural ideologies)
3202:21st century in politics
2743:Organizations and groups
2703:Superpower disengagement
2336:Rising Powers Initiative
2327:Centre for Rising Powers
2117:17 November 2018 at the
1855:PricewaterhouseCoopers.
961:fall of the Soviet Union
30:international coalitions
3087:Commonwealth of Nations
2921:Council of Europe (CoE)
2683:Power transition theory
2331:University of Cambridge
1713:26 October 2015 at the
983:List of emerging powers
917:international relations
810:Administrative division
754:International relations
2350:28 August 2018 at the
2300:The Territorial Factor
1494:Kennedy, Paul (1987).
72:
3157:Uniting for Consensus
2370:Brookings Institution
1800:. BBC. 6 January 2014
1619:Brookings Institution
973:potential superpowers
820:Democratic transition
683:Self-governing colony
280:Military dictatorship
24:
3023:Africa–South America
2986:North America–Europe
2041:World Economic Forum
1778:15 June 2016 at the
1748:8 March 2011 at the
1641:"Aspirational Power"
1372:United Arab Emirates
915:position or role in
3212:Rises to prominence
3173:United Nations (UN)
2941:Visegrád Group (V4)
2931:European Union (EU)
2698:Superpower collapse
2693:Sphere of influence
2668:Philosophy of power
2152:. BET. 20 July 2011
1886:www.telegraph.co.uk
1824:businessinsider.com
1435:Global Swing States
1037:G20 major economies
996:G20 major economies
859:Politics portal
744:Supranational union
653:Dependent territory
566:National government
3007:Africa–Asia–Europe
2357:Post Western World
2242:www.thenews.com.pk
1957:. 22 January 2020.
1567:on 4 December 2013
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2648:Deterrence theory
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1470:Post–Cold War era
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1988:. Archived from
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1935:. Online.wsj.com
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1502:. Random House.
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1137:
1135:
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1120:
1107:
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1092:
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1077:
1075:
1062:
1060:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1021:
1019:
1006:
1004:
999:
992:
985:
933:
931:Characteristics
905:sovereign state
889:
851:
846:
845:
832:Democratisation
825:Autocratization
801:
793:
792:
791:
748:
709:
688:Tributary state
678:Satellite state
633:
603:
602:Power structure
595:
594:
546:
545:
527:
498:
484:
475:Totalitarianism
425:
424:
406:
357:
356:
337:
329:
328:
323:
299:
291:
256:
248:
179:
171:
118:
109:
108:Source of power
86:Basic forms of
80:Politics series
17:
12:
11:
5:
3225:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3207:Emerging power
3204:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3169:
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3017:
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3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2993:Arctic Council
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2936:Nordic Council
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
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2708:
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2695:
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2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2633:
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2625:
2621:
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2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
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2475:
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2422:
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2401:
2394:
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2354:
2342:
2333:
2322:
2321:External links
2319:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2291:
2279:
2254:
2229:
2189:
2178:on 13 May 2019
2163:
2141:
2123:
2104:
2079:
2053:
2028:
2003:
1977:
1960:
1946:
1923:
1898:
1873:
1847:
1836:
1811:
1784:
1754:
1719:
1687:
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1632:
1621:. 28 June 2016
1603:
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1117:
1102:
1087:
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1032:
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1016:
984:
981:
932:
929:
897:emerging power
891:
890:
888:
887:
880:
873:
865:
862:
861:
848:
847:
842:
841:
840:
839:
837:Hybrid regimes
834:
829:
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817:
812:
802:
799:
798:
795:
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788:
787:
786:
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768:Regional power
765:
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749:
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736:
731:
726:
718:
717:
711:
710:
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690:
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673:Puppet monarch
670:
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642:
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635:
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621:
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506:State religion
500:
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389:
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377:Constitutional
374:
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361:
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349:
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338:
336:Power ideology
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
324:
322:
321:
316:
311:
303:
302:
300:(rule by none)
293:
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152:Representative
149:
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15:
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3115:
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3110:
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2762:African Union
2760:
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2093:
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2083:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2017:
2013:
2007:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1970:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1934:
1927:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1887:
1883:
1877:
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1741:Stacy White,
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1455:Asian Century
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1210:
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1178:
1175:
1163:
1160:
1148:
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1133:
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1118:
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1088:
1085:
1073:
1070:
1058:
1055:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1017:
1014:
1002:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
990:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
886:
881:
879:
874:
872:
867:
866:
864:
863:
860:
855:
850:
849:
838:
835:
833:
830:
826:
823:
822:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
805:
797:
796:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
758:
755:
752:
751:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
724:Confederation
722:
721:
720:
719:
716:
713:
712:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
695:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
644:
643:
640:
637:
636:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
619:Unitary state
617:
616:
615:
614:
611:
608:
607:
599:
598:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
552:
551:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
531:
530:
522:
521:State atheism
519:
517:
514:
513:
512:
511:Secular state
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
501:
494:
491:
490:
488:
487:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
430:
421:
418:
416:
415:Authoritarian
413:
412:
410:
409:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
392:Parliamentary
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
362:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
342:
341:
333:
332:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
305:
304:
298:
295:
294:
288:
285:
281:
278:
277:
276:
273:
271:
268:
267:
266:
265:
260:
255:
252:
251:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
184:
180:(rule by few)
178:
175:
174:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
128:
127:
122:
117:
114:
113:
105:
104:
101:
98:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
26:Euler diagram
23:
19:
3075:Non–regional
2513:
2465:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2266:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2241:
2232:
2206:. Retrieved
2202:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2176:the original
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2144:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2091:
2082:
2070:. Retrieved
2066:
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2040:
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2015:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1990:the original
1980:
1963:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1860:
1850:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1823:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1679:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1618:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1557:
1524:
1518:
1497:
1489:
1430:Middle power
1194:
1174:South Africa
1159:Saudi Arabia
1034:
1033:
993:
986:
950:
942:great powers
934:
901:rising power
900:
896:
894:
773:Middle power
700:Vassal state
694:Buffer state
692:
668:Puppet state
663:Protectorate
639:Client state
629:Principality
455:Distributism
397:Presidential
275:Dictatorship
199:Gerontocracy
121:rule by many
94:
78:Part of the
66:South Africa
18:
2783:Arab League
2776:Africa–Asia
2544:Geopolitics
2519:Least Great
2467:Realpolitik
1509:0679-720197
1327:Philippines
1028:South Korea
946:superpowers
778:Great power
763:Small power
705:Viceroyalty
576:Nationalism
440:Colonialism
420:Libertarian
382:Directorial
259:rule by one
239:Technocracy
234:Stratocracy
214:Meritocracy
204:Kleptocracy
194:Aristocracy
3196:Categories
2208:3 December
2067:SomTribune
1571:4 December
1481:References
1450:G4 nations
991:countries:
921:regionally
783:Superpower
739:Superstate
734:Federation
729:Devolution
715:Federalism
556:City-state
229:Plutocracy
224:Particracy
88:government
2745:by region
2529:Potential
1645:Brookings
1465:Post-9/11
1114:Indonesia
1054:Argentina
1013:Australia
919:, either
610:Unitarism
586:Globalism
492:Religious
480:Tribalism
470:Socialism
465:Feudalism
450:Despotism
445:Communism
435:Anarchism
372:Communist
319:Stateless
309:Anarchism
270:Despotism
254:Autocracy
244:Theocracy
209:Kritarchy
177:Oligarchy
162:Socialist
116:Democracy
46:IBAS/IBSA
2829:Mercosur
2802:Americas
2673:Polarity
2641:European
2552:American
2514:Emerging
2509:Regional
2461:Politics
2456:National
2451:Maritime
2431:Economic
2348:Archived
2272:17 March
2247:17 March
2218:cite web
2203:Newsweek
2182:27 April
2156:27 April
2115:Archived
2097:10 March
2072:10 March
2046:10 March
2021:10 March
2016:The Week
1804:27 April
1776:Archived
1746:Archived
1711:Archived
1394:See also
1357:Thailand
1313:Pakistan
1284:Malaysia
1254:Ethiopia
1224:Colombia
975:, while
925:globally
913:powerful
658:Dominion
387:Legalist
367:Absolute
352:Republic
347:Monarchy
219:Noocracy
189:Anocracy
142:Economic
132:Demarchy
28:of some
2950:Eurasia
2712:Studies
2588:History
2579:Pacific
2567:Chinese
2426:Climate
1939:28 June
1911:Fortune
1829:20 June
1650:31 July
1625:31 July
1596:31 July
1387:Vietnam
1299:Nigeria
1209:Algeria
800:Related
495:Secular
460:Fascism
297:Anarchy
287:Tyranny
147:Liberal
68:) plus
3166:Global
2909:Europe
2755:Africa
2624:Theory
2572:Indian
2504:Middle
2492:Status
2436:Energy
1996:25 May
1916:2 June
1891:2 June
1866:2 June
1506:
1384:
1369:
1354:
1342:Poland
1339:
1324:
1310:
1296:
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1266:
1251:
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1189:Turkey
1186:
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1144:Russia
1141:
1129:Mexico
1126:
1111:
1096:
1081:
1069:Brazil
1066:
1051:
1025:
1010:
977:Brazil
957:Russia
624:Empire
536:Global
167:Others
157:Social
137:Direct
70:Mexico
62:Russia
50:Brazil
2562:Asian
2534:Super
2524:Great
2499:Small
2478:Smart
2473:Sharp
2418:Types
1972:(PDF)
1615:(PDF)
1565:(PDF)
1554:(PDF)
1239:Egypt
1099:India
1084:China
969:India
965:China
953:BRICS
909:union
903:is a
541:Local
58:India
54:China
38:BRICS
34:BASIC
3117:G8+5
2853:Asia
2483:Soft
2446:Hard
2441:Food
2274:2018
2249:2018
2224:link
2210:2020
2184:2015
2158:2015
2099:2022
2074:2022
2048:2022
2023:2022
1998:2020
1941:2012
1918:2021
1893:2021
1868:2021
1831:2019
1806:2015
1652:2023
1627:2023
1598:2023
1573:2013
1504:ISBN
1269:Iran
967:and
951:The
64:and
44:and
3132:G77
3127:G24
3122:G20
2556:Pax
2267:IMF
1861:PwC
1445:G20
989:G20
944:or
923:or
907:or
899:or
895:An
60:,
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