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318:. He interpreted the Morrill Act as requiring instruction in agriculture and engineering as leading elements and instruction in languages, history, and literature as subordinate elements. While he did not believe that other fields of study were prohibited by the law, he felt that Purdue's resources were limited and should be focused on those required areas. He wanted the education to be broad enough to go beyond training for a specific job and also to prepare alumni to be good citizens.
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325:) and the instruction mainly consisted of fundamental science courses. White's plan reorganized Purdue's departments into a University Academy, a College of General Science, and Special Schools of Science and Technology. Among the Special Schools was the School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue's first four-year course of study.
390:. During three years as superintendent of that city's public schools beginning in 1886, White reduced the use of written tests and made teachers' recommendations the basis for promoting a student to the next grade level. He held this job during a time when Ohio state law began to officially require
337:
distracted from Purdue's industrial focus, White issued a ban on such societies that eventually led to his resignation. In 1877 he began requiring incoming students to make a written pledge not to join a Greek-letter organization. An incoming graduate student in 1881 who was already a member of
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the case. White responded by issuing new rules allowing fraternities but restricting the honors that their members could receive. When the
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did not pass the appropriation bill before the legislative session ended and Purdue received no state funds that year.
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Emerson White began his teaching career at the age of seventeen when he was both a student and an instructor at
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To
Enlarge the Machinery of Government: Congressional Debates and the Growth of the American State, 1858-1891
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was intended to help state education officials collect and share data. White was elected president of the
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482:
Education: A Monthly
Magazine Devoted to the Science, Art, Philosophy and Literature of Education
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White married Mary Ann Sabin in 1853. They had five children including West
Virginia Governor
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Sixty-six students attended Purdue during White's first year (including forty-nine in its
209:(January 10, 1829 – October 21, 1902) was an American educator and the third president of
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in 1851, he was the principal of a few schools in the
Cleveland area before serving as
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requiring the repeal of anti-fraternity regulations, White resigned as president. The
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to provide a "liberal education for the industrial classes" as described in the
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from 1861 through 1875. From 1863 to 1866 he advocated for laws establishing
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Venable, W. H. (January 1903). Boone, Richard C.; Palmer, Frank H. (eds.).
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as Ohio's state school commissioner. In 1866 White and U.S. Representative
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in
Indiana from 1876 through 1883, White worked to reorganize the young
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ruled that Purdue's objections to fraternities were unfounded and
563:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 91–92.
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611:
Centennial
History of Cincinnati and Representative Citizens
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refused to sign this pledge and was denied admission. The
614:. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Company. p. 886.
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Academy in Ohio. After graduating without a degree from
533:
A Century and Beyond: The
History of Purdue University
591:
Hepburn, William Murray; Sears, Louis Martin (1925).
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circuit court upheld this denial, but on appeal, the
536:. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press.
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428:church and president of the board of trustees of
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436:as a delegate to the Pan-Presbyterian Council.
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378:After resigning from Purdue, White moved to
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594:Purdue University: Fifty Years of Progress
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834:# denotes an acting or interim president
488:(5). Boston: The Palmer Company: 284–289
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402:White was born on January 10, 1829, in
75:30 April 1876 – 23 August 1883
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597:. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
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406:, and died on October 21, 1902, in
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628:. Walnut Hills Historical Society
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263:United States Office of Education
608:Greve, Charles Theodore (1904).
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368:Indiana House of Representatives
279:National Educational Association
261:wrote the bill that created the
874:19th-century American educators
864:Presidents of Purdue University
63:President of Purdue University
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392:racial integration in schools
302:Purdue University, circa 1882
283:National Council of Education
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530:Topping, Robert W. (1988).
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382:and wrote textbooks about
271:Ohio Teachers' Association
242:, from 1856 through 1861.
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432:. In 1896 he traveled to
430:Lane Theological Seminary
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884:People from Mantua, Ohio
869:Schoolteachers from Ohio
478:"Emerson Elbridge White"
265:. This precursor to the
247:Ohio Educational Monthly
267:Department of Education
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879:American Presbyterians
329:Fraternity controversy
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207:Emerson Elbridge White
754:Andrey Abraham Potter
348:Indiana Supreme Court
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626:"Benjamin W. Arnett"
420:Emerson White was a
251:teachers' institutes
232:Cleveland University
195:Cleveland University
698:Abram C. Shortridge
323:preparatory academy
762:Frederick L. Hovde
360:appropriation bill
312:land grant college
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285:in 1884 and 1885.
123:Superintendent of
42:Superintendent of
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802:France A. Córdova
794:Martin C. Jischke
786:Steven C. Beering
746:Edward C. Elliott
738:Henry W. Marshall
730:Winthrop E. Stone
677:Purdue University
570:978-0-8018-8655-3
344:Tippecanoe County
308:Purdue University
289:Purdue University
281:in 1872, and the
259:James A. Garfield
255:examination board
211:Purdue University
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16:American educator
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306:As president of
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240:Portsmouth, Ohio
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162:January 10, 1829
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147:Personal details
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23:Emerson E. White
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333:Believing that
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828:(2023-present)
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294:Reorganization
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812:# (2012-2013)
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490:. Retrieved
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426:Presbyterian
422:ruling elder
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404:Mantua, Ohio
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335:fraternities
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177:(1902-10-21)
165:Mantua, Ohio
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127:City Schools
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94:Succeeded by
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859:1902 deaths
854:1829 births
826:Mung Chiang
820:(2013-2022)
804:(2007-2012)
796:(2000-2007)
788:(1983-2000)
772:(1971-1982)
764:(1946-1971)
748:(1922-1945)
732:(1900-1921)
724:(1883-1900)
716:(1876-1883)
700:(1874-1875)
692:(1872-1874)
316:Morrill Act
81:Preceded by
848:Categories
632:January 3,
492:January 3,
440:References
384:arithmetic
380:Cincinnati
190:Alma mater
158:1829-01-10
125:Portsmouth
340:Sigma Chi
228:Twinsburg
138:1856–1861
134:In office
118:1863–1866
114:In office
71:In office
56:1886–1889
52:In office
708:# (1876)
388:pedagogy
352:remanded
88:(acting)
61:3rd
434:Glasgow
362:with a
253:and an
567:
540:
217:Career
184:, U.S.
167:, U.S.
486:XXIII
424:in a
364:rider
634:2022
565:ISBN
538:ISBN
494:2022
386:and
222:Ohio
172:Died
152:Born
238:in
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