261:
3147:
2111:
696:
70:
2339:
from the outside world. A siege circle was formed around
Tbilisi. The population was gripped by terrible hunger. The people of Tbilisi were going to give up over the city to the king, and the Emir was thinking about escaping quietly, but suddenly, after a two-year siege, Bagrat offered a truce to Jafar, and the Georgian troops immediately left Tbilisi. This issue has also become the cause of dispute among historians. Ivane Javakhishvili, based on the preserved information of
3568:
2218:, and the two parts were connected by a bridge of boats. The contemporary geographers especially mention its thermal springs, which supplied the baths with constant hot waters. On the river were water-mills. The houses were primarily built, to the surprise of contemporary Arab travelers, of pine wood. In the first half of the ninth century, Tbilisi is said to have been the second largest, after
2330:, the king took pity on Emir and again confirmed him as the ruler of Tbilisi, According to Kopaliani, Bagrat came under the influence of Liparit and Ivane's opponent feudal lords, who saw the threat of strengthening Baghvashi in taking over the city, therefore he refused to capture Tbilisi. One way or another, the Emirate of Tbilisi remained an independent entity.
2268:(also known as Bugha the Turk) who burned Tbilisi to the ground and had Ishaq decapitated, putting an end to the city's chance to become the center of an independent Islamic state in the Caucasus. The Abbasids chose not to rebuild the city extensively, and as a result the Muslim prestige and authority in the region began to wane.
2338:
Although one year after the release of Jafar, the
Georgians under the leadership of Liparit tried to capture Tbilisi. Historians believe that Liparit convinced the king of the need to capture Tbilisi and called for another campaign. The army that entered Tbilisi blocked all roads to cut off the city
2256:(833–853), who was powerful enough to quell the energies of the Georgian princes and to contend with the Abbasid authority in the region. He withheld his annual payment of tribute to Baghdad, and declared his independence from the Caliph. To suppress the rebellion, in 853 Caliph
2394:
population. Nevertheless, David's heartbreak soon subsided and he granted the people of
Tbilisi many concessions: he released them from the tax of that year and, at the request of the Muslims, he ordered that no one in their area should slaughter a
2309:
from the city and captured him. It seems that the emir could not have imagined such a development of events, because he went to the meeting with the
Georgian nobility without any doubts, especially since he and
2244:
in the 810s, and caliphal power was challenged by secessionist tendencies among peripheral rulers, including those of
Tbilisi. At the same time, the emirate became a target of the resurgent Georgian
2351:
again blames the princes who are opposed to
Liparit for the failure of the attempt to capture Tbilisi, although he also does not rule out the influence of the Seljuk campaigns on the king.
2010:
2825:
Japaridze, Gocha (1990). "მუსლიმი მოღვაწეები ათ-თიფლისის ნისბით VIII–XIV საუკუნეებში" [Muslim figures with the nisba al-Tiflisi in the 8th to the 14th centuries].
2806:
Japaridze, Gocha (1989). "მუსლიმი მოღვაწეები ათ-თიფლისის ნისბით VIII–XIV საუკუნეებში" [Muslim figures with the nisba al-Tiflisi in the 8th to the 14th centuries].
214:
189:
2445:— now an appointed Georgian royal official — survived in Tbilisi, as well as other big cities of Georgia, into the 18th century, being substituted by the office of
2423:
to
Tbilisi. The city soon became the economic and cultural center of the country. With this, the Emirate of Tbilisi ended its approximately 400-year existence.
4255:
2935:
2415:
of
Tbilisi to live safely in the city and to keep their faith intact, so that they could freely continue their peaceful trade activities. The capital of
3178:
2003:
2145:) in 645. It was not, however, until 735, when they succeeded in establishing their firm control over a large portion of the country. In that year,
2390:. As the city was not surrendered without a fight, the king took it by storm and brutally assaulted the city's rulers and brutally massacred the
4225:
3801:
3688:
3683:
3675:
3424:
1996:
601:
3648:
2149:
2766:
4185:
3191:
4093:
3704:
2928:
4250:
3613:
3608:
3536:
664:
4030:
3872:
3664:
617:
4060:
3847:
3658:
3546:
3480:
3171:
4036:
3888:
3552:
2921:
244:
4015:
3786:
3638:
3526:
2226:, with its at least 50,000 inhabitants and thriving commerce. Several intellectuals born or living in Tbilisi, bearing the
649:
4230:
3653:
3643:
3628:
3603:
3593:
3470:
3127:
613:
481:
4125:
4047:
3920:
3774:
3754:
3439:
3320:
3164:
2786:
589:
445:
17:
3837:
3779:
4235:
4082:
3995:
3796:
3769:
3715:
3490:
3377:
3367:
962:
4055:
3882:
3759:
3576:
3455:
3122:
1642:
605:
505:
4020:
3742:
2976:
2844:
Margarian, Hayrapet; Asatrian, Garnik (1 April 2004). "The Muslim
Community of Tiflis (8th-19th Centuries)".
497:
1207:
4178:
3903:
3877:
3825:
3764:
3465:
3199:
2948:
2249:
674:
609:
493:
345:
252:
69:
3146:
4245:
4240:
3862:
3852:
3588:
3531:
3362:
3340:
3219:
659:
477:
461:
401:
277:
1137:
4194:
4087:
4025:
4000:
3521:
3274:
2752:
2214:
Tbilisi was a large city with a strong double wall pierced by three gates. It lay on both banks of the
644:
485:
369:
341:
314:
4130:
3811:
3791:
3429:
3402:
3112:
3064:
2875:
Paghava, Irakli; Turkia, Severiane (2012). "A Unique Coin of Abū al-Hayjā, Ja'farid Emir of Tiflīs".
582:
569:
553:
457:
357:
2399:. The king granted Muslims the right to freely pray. The king also granted tax benefits to Muslims:
4220:
4199:
3842:
3541:
3387:
3345:
3330:
3264:
3069:
3031:
1886:
669:
557:
469:
349:
337:
4145:
3867:
3392:
3315:
3224:
3079:
3015:
2734:
2506:
2387:
2365:
2096:
1632:
549:
429:
413:
281:
152:
111:
3290:
2999:
2772:
2294:
2142:
1737:
1682:
465:
397:
194:
260:
3397:
3074:
2318:
with joint forces. He probably spent five years in captivity. It is difficult to say why the
1727:
1697:
545:
3806:
3300:
2522:
2348:
2311:
2253:
2176:
2124:
1871:
1752:
518:
405:
8:
3980:
3957:
3618:
3460:
3434:
3357:
3310:
3214:
3004:
2371:
2323:
2261:
2104:
1961:
972:
473:
433:
333:
270:
1277:
4005:
3500:
3485:
3414:
3382:
3372:
3335:
3295:
3096:
3091:
3059:
3054:
2884:
2738:
2416:
2245:
2227:
2215:
2128:
1667:
1432:
1317:
1177:
837:
654:
621:
593:
541:
537:
529:
449:
421:
207:
1257:
4075:
4070:
3966:
3935:
3567:
3409:
3350:
3325:
3254:
3187:
3132:
3086:
3026:
2913:
2782:
2762:
2695:
2327:
2315:
2286:
2237:
2072:
2028:
1777:
1622:
1227:
867:
857:
847:
732:
533:
441:
425:
329:
232:
97:
2191:. Beyond that, it functioned as a key Arab outpost and a buffer province facing the
4135:
3940:
3915:
3623:
3516:
3234:
3229:
2853:
2477:
2322:
did not manage to organize the capture of the city that was left without an ruler.
2192:
1931:
1927:
1916:
1897:
1562:
1542:
1522:
1442:
1237:
1117:
1042:
1032:
982:
912:
812:
762:
639:
382:
365:
293:
289:
93:
4157:
3633:
3495:
3475:
3419:
3269:
3117:
3009:
2298:
2188:
2045:
1867:
1837:
1602:
1592:
1502:
1482:
1372:
1307:
1267:
1247:
1157:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1022:
992:
932:
922:
802:
752:
597:
561:
501:
489:
361:
3952:
2379:
2265:
2207:
were strictly confined to the city itself, while the environs remained largely
2204:
1942:
1852:
1796:
1572:
1462:
1392:
1092:
565:
525:
453:
437:
2902:
2252:
across
Georgian lands. The Emirate of Tbilisi grew in relative strength under
2110:
4214:
4115:
4010:
3987:
3945:
3857:
3728:
2857:
2411:- four, and Muslims - three dinars. The king promised the Muslims, Jews, and
2375:
2344:
2257:
2184:
2064:
1822:
1327:
1187:
2276:
2114:
Georgia and the Caucasus around 740, just after the emirate was established.
695:
4140:
3973:
3925:
2721:
2687:
2340:
2241:
2208:
1826:
1297:
1052:
325:
121:
2152:
of Tbilisi and much of the neighbouring lands and installed there an Arab
4110:
1686:
1452:
1362:
1147:
1002:
952:
389:
107:
2888:
4152:
2707:
2441:
2230:
1972:
1612:
1582:
1412:
1217:
782:
4065:
3598:
2944:
2412:
2400:
2319:
2146:
2100:
1957:
1912:
1882:
1807:
1792:
1197:
1167:
1012:
772:
712:
393:
2271:
4120:
3723:
3156:
3019:
2282:
2223:
2168:
2092:
1741:
1512:
1472:
1422:
1382:
1287:
942:
892:
792:
417:
3693:
3249:
3244:
2971:
2966:
2447:
2420:
2391:
2383:
2343:, connects this hasty decision of the king with the entry of the
2306:
2219:
2162:
2084:
2076:
1901:
1811:
1781:
1716:
1552:
1532:
1492:
1402:
1337:
1127:
742:
321:
297:
285:
83:
3930:
3698:
3259:
3239:
2981:
2290:
2200:
2196:
2157:
2138:
2088:
1976:
1856:
1712:
722:
353:
301:
2404:
2134:
2080:
2060:
1946:
1701:
1671:
2432:
2408:
2302:
2153:
2079:, from 736 to 1080 (nominally to 1122). Established by the
1841:
2354:
2396:
2277:
Capture of Jafar by Liparit Baghvashi and Ivane Abazasdze
2943:
2386:
was part of this fight. In 1122, the king was able to
2326:
pointed out that after the capture of the fortress of
2038:
2908:
2053:
2843:
2272:Unsuccessful Georgian attempts to capture Tbilisi
4212:
2333:
2032:
4256:States and territories disestablished in 1121
3172:
2929:
2874:
2781:(2nd Edition), Bloomington and Indianapolis,
2199:dominions. Over time, Tbilisi became largely
2004:
602:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
37:
3179:
3165:
2936:
2922:
2359:
2183:) grew into a center of trade between the
2011:
1997:
68:
2824:
2805:
2083:during their rule of Georgian lands, the
2248:who were expanding their territory from
2109:
2071:ruled over the parts of today's eastern
2355:Capture of Tbilisi by David the Builder
14:
4213:
4226:Medieval history of Georgia (country)
3160:
2917:
2137:first appeared in Georgia, namely in
490:Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia
3186:
2759:, K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co,
2233:were known across the Muslim world.
689:Historical Arab states and dynasties
2347:into Armenia and Azerbaijan, while
2049:
38:
24:
3471:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
2868:
614:Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
25:
4267:
3321:Unification of the Georgian realm
2909:Zeno.ru – Oriental Coins Database
2896:
2779:The Making of the Georgian Nation
2156:, who was to be confirmed by the
590:Georgia within the Russian Empire
446:Unification of the Georgian realm
4251:History of the Abbasid Caliphate
3566:
3440:Absorption by the Russian Empire
3145:
2757:A History of the Georgian People
2087:was an important outpost of the
1110:Western dynasties and caliphates
694:
259:
212:
187:
2550:6. Isa b. al-Shaykh al-Shayban
2075:from their base in the city of
3456:Democratic Republic of Georgia
3123:Democratic Republic of Georgia
2837:
2818:
2799:
606:Democratic Republic of Georgia
506:Collapse of the Georgian realm
482:Kingdom of Georgia (1256–1329)
27:Muslim outpost in the Caucasus
13:
1:
2792:
2374:started a fight to expel the
498:Turkoman invasions of Georgia
3716:Russian-occupied territories
3547:Timeline of Georgian history
2334:Siege of Tbilisi (1038-1040)
610:Red Army invasion of Georgia
494:Timurid invasions of Georgia
7:
2054:
2039:
830:Arab empires and caliphates
478:Mongol invasions of Georgia
402:Umayyad invasion of Georgia
74:Emirate of Tbilisi in 1060.
10:
4272:
4231:Islam in Georgia (country)
3275:Christianization of Iberia
2746:
2363:
2122:
2118:
486:Kingdom of Western Georgia
370:Christianization of Iberia
342:Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia
4172:
4103:
4046:
3911:
3902:
3833:
3824:
3750:
3741:
3714:
3674:
3584:
3575:
3564:
3509:
3448:
3430:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
3403:Principality of Mingrelia
3283:
3207:
3198:
3143:
3113:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
3105:
3065:Principality of Mingrelia
3045:
2990:
2959:
2955:
2667:15. Abu'l-Hayja b. Jafar
2537:5. Muhammad II b. Khalil
2523:Ishaq b. Isma'il b. Shuab
2454:
2426:
2160:or, occasionally, by the
2033:
570:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
554:Principality of Mingrelia
458:Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti
358:Arsacid dynasty of Iberia
228:
166:
162:
149:
139:
135:
127:
117:
103:
89:
79:
67:
62:
32:
3684:Administrative divisions
3425:Shah Abbas I's invasions
3388:Principality of Abkhazia
3331:First Kingdom of Kakheti
3097:Principality of Samtskhe
3070:Principality of Abkhazia
3032:First Kingdom of Kakheti
2877:The Numismatic Chronicle
2858:10.1163/1573384042002966
1138:Umayyad state of Córdoba
558:Principality of Abkhazia
338:Georgia in the Roman era
3393:Principality of Svaneti
3316:Kingdom of the Iberians
3220:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
3080:Principality of Svaneti
2654:14. Mansur II b. Jafar
2615:11. Jafar II b. Mansur
2370:From the 12th century,
2366:Siege of Tbilisi (1122)
2360:Siege of Tbilisi (1122)
550:Principality of Svaneti
462:Byzantine–Georgian wars
430:Kingdom of the Iberians
278:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
112:Eastern Orthodox Church
4236:1122 disestablishments
3291:Principality of Iberia
3000:Principality of Iberia
2773:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2602:10. Mansur I b. Jafar
2492:2. Mohammed I b. Atab
2115:
466:Great Turkish Invasion
398:Principality of Iberia
195:Principality of Iberia
3435:1795 Persian Invasion
3398:Principality of Guria
3075:Principality of Guria
2846:Iran and the Caucasus
2641:13. Jafar III b. Ali
2113:
1728:Sultanate of Zanzibar
1643:Mutawakkilite Kingdom
546:Principality of Guria
90:Common languages
4031:World Heritage Sites
3614:Environmental issues
2628:12. Ali II b. Jafar
2125:Arab rule in Georgia
519:Early modern history
470:Georgian–Seljuk wars
406:Arab rule in Georgia
350:Iberian–Armenian War
3481:Independent Georgia
3311:Kingdom of Abkhazia
3225:Kura–Araxes culture
3215:Prehistoric Georgia
3005:Kingdom of Abkhazia
2324:Ivane Javakhishvili
2262:punitive expedition
2240:weakened after the
705:Ancient Arab states
474:Georgian Golden Age
434:Kingdom of Abkhazia
334:Pharnavazid dynasty
282:Kura–Araxes culture
271:Prehistoric Georgia
141:• Established
4246:History of Tbilisi
4241:736 establishments
3873:Telecommunications
3501:Russo-Georgian War
3415:Kingdom of Kakheti
3383:Kingdom of Imereti
3378:Turkmen incursions
3373:Samtskhe atabegate
3336:Kingdom of Georgia
3306:Emirate of Tbilisi
3296:Bagrationi dynasty
3092:Kingdom of Kakheti
3060:Kingdom of Imereti
3055:Kingdom of Georgia
3037:Emirate of Tbilisi
3014:Principalities of
2947:states throughout
2739:Kingdom of Georgia
2589:9. Jafar I b. Ali
2246:Bagrationi dynasty
2129:History of Tbilisi
2116:
2025:Emirate of Tbilisi
1770:Current monarchies
1433:Sharifate of Mecca
903:Emirate of Tbilisi
893:Emirate of Armenia
743:Kingdom of Osroene
622:Russo-Georgian War
618:Georgia since 1991
594:1832 Georgian plot
542:Kingdom of Imereti
538:Kingdom of Kakheti
530:Samtskhe-Saatabago
450:Kingdom of Georgia
422:Bagrationi dynasty
410:Emirate of Tbilisi
346:Campaign of Pompey
253:History of Georgia
208:Kingdom of Georgia
34:Emirate of Tbilisi
4208:
4207:
4168:
4167:
4061:Ethnic minorities
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3898:
3897:
3820:
3819:
3802:Political parties
3765:Foreign relations
3737:
3736:
3562:
3561:
3466:Red Army invasion
3410:Kingdom of Kartli
3368:Timur's invasions
3351:Battle of Didgori
3326:Kingdom of Hereti
3255:Kingdom of Iberia
3154:
3153:
3141:
3140:
3118:Republic of Guria
3087:Kingdom of Kartli
3027:Kingdom of Hereti
2744:
2743:
2295:Liparit Baghvashi
2254:Ishaq ibn Isma'il
2242:Abbasid civil war
2238:Abbasid Caliphate
2205:Muslim influences
2021:
2020:
1986:
1985:
1761:
1760:
1753:Tippu Tip's State
1651:
1650:
1623:Emirate of Beihan
1355:Arabian Peninsula
1346:
1345:
1101:
1100:
885:Eastern dynasties
876:
875:
821:
820:
733:Nabataean Kingdom
723:Kingdom of Lihyan
684:
683:
534:Kingdom of Kartli
442:Duchy of Kldekari
426:Kingdom of Hereti
418:Duchy of Klarjeti
330:Kingdom of Iberia
286:Legend of Kartlos
238:
237:
224:
223:
220:
219:
200:
199:
18:Emirate of Tiflis
16:(Redirected from
4263:
4188:
4181:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3909:
3908:
3831:
3830:
3748:
3747:
3689:Cities and towns
3624:Greater Caucasus
3582:
3581:
3570:
3532:Military history
3517:Names of Georgia
3363:Mongol invasions
3235:Colchian culture
3230:Trialeti culture
3205:
3204:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3149:
2957:
2956:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2892:
2862:
2861:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2803:
2777:Suny RG (1994),
2478:Isma'il b. Shuab
2459:
2458:
2349:M. Lortkipanidze
2222:, a city in the
2069:Emirs of Tbilisi
2057:
2051:
2042:
2040:Tbilisis saamiro
2036:
2035:
2034:ⴇⴁⴈⴊⴈⴑⴈⴑ ⴑⴀⴀⴋⴈⴐⴍ
2013:
2006:
1999:
1774:
1773:
1738:Nabahani dynasty
1683:Nabahani dynasty
1668:Makhzumi dynasty
1664:
1663:
1359:
1358:
1114:
1113:
913:Emirate of Crete
889:
888:
834:
833:
813:Kingdom of Kinda
763:Kingdom of Hatra
713:Kingdom of Qedar
709:
708:
698:
686:
685:
660:Military history
634:History by topic
366:Chosroid dynasty
294:Colchian culture
290:Trialeti culture
263:
240:
239:
216:
215:
204:
203:
191:
190:
184:
183:
168:
167:
153:Siege of Tbilisi
94:Classical Arabic
72:
57:
53:Tbilisis saamiro
50:ⴇⴁⴈⴊⴈⴑⴈⴑ ⴑⴀⴀⴋⴈⴐⴍ
48:
41:
40:
30:
29:
21:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4221:Former emirates
4211:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4164:
4099:
4042:
4016:Public holidays
3894:
3858:Lari (currency)
3816:
3787:Law enforcement
3733:
3710:
3670:
3649:Protected areas
3634:Lesser Caucasus
3571:
3558:
3505:
3496:Rose Revolution
3491:War in Abkhazia
3476:April 9 tragedy
3444:
3420:Safavid Georgia
3279:
3270:Sasanian Iberia
3194:
3185:
3155:
3150:
3137:
3101:
3047:
3041:
3010:Bagratid Iberia
2992:
2986:
2951:
2942:
2899:
2871:
2869:Further reading
2866:
2865:
2842:
2838:
2829:(in Georgian).
2823:
2819:
2810:(in Georgian).
2804:
2800:
2795:
2749:
2457:
2429:
2419:was moved from
2388:capture Tbilisi
2382:, the march on
2368:
2362:
2357:
2336:
2299:Ivane Abazasdze
2279:
2274:
2189:northern Europe
2131:
2121:
2017:
1988:
1987:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1698:Mahdali dynasty
1661:
1653:
1652:
1593:Muscat and Oman
1363:Imamate of Oman
1356:
1348:
1347:
1111:
1103:
1102:
886:
878:
877:
831:
823:
822:
753:Emesene Dynasty
706:
680:
679:
635:
627:
626:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
598:Gurian Republic
596:
592:
585:
575:
574:
568:
564:
562:Safavid Georgia
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
521:
511:
510:
504:
502:Duchy of Aragvi
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
438:Theme of Iberia
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
385:
375:
374:
368:
364:
362:Sasanian Iberia
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
317:
315:Ancient history
307:
306:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
273:
213:
188:
155:
142:
75:
58:
55:
51:
49:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4269:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4165:
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4162:
4161:
4160:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4138:
4133:
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4123:
4118:
4113:
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4080:
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4058:
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4040:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
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3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3868:Stock Exchange
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3812:Prime Minister
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:National parks
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3343:
3341:Byzantine wars
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2904:Tiflis dirhams
2898:
2897:External links
2895:
2894:
2893:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2836:
2817:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2775:
2760:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:16. Fadlun of
2691:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2663:
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2554:
2551:
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2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:Ali I b. Shuab
2502:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2456:
2453:
2431:The office of
2428:
2425:
2364:Main article:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2335:
2332:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:Bugha al-Kabir
2120:
2117:
2055:Imārat Tiflisi
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1864:
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1860:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1797:Ras al Khaymah
1789:
1788:
1785:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1713:Mazrui dynasty
1709:
1708:
1705:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
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1489:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1128:Fihrid Emirate
1124:
1123:
1120:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
989:
988:
985:
979:
978:
975:
969:
968:
965:
959:
958:
955:
949:
948:
945:
939:
938:
935:
929:
928:
925:
919:
918:
915:
909:
908:
905:
899:
898:
895:
887:
884:
883:
880:
879:
874:
873:
870:
864:
863:
860:
854:
853:
850:
844:
843:
840:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
819:
818:
815:
809:
808:
805:
799:
798:
795:
789:
788:
785:
779:
778:
775:
769:
768:
765:
759:
758:
755:
749:
748:
745:
739:
738:
735:
729:
728:
725:
719:
718:
715:
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
691:
690:
682:
681:
678:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
586:
583:Modern history
581:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
566:Childir Eyalet
526:Duchy of Ksani
522:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
454:Duchy of Racha
386:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
318:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
274:
269:
268:
265:
264:
256:
255:
249:
248:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
210:
201:
198:
197:
192:
180:
179:
174:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
105:
101:
100:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
60:
59:
44:Imārat Tiflisi
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4268:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:Bolnisi cross
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3729:South Ossetia
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3148:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:Modern period
3104:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:High and Late
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2787:0-253-35579-6
2784:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
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2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:appointed by
2705:
2702:
2699:
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2513:
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2504:
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2500:
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2464:
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2449:
2444:
2443:
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2434:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:Transcaucasia
2377:
2373:
2367:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:In 1032, the
2269:
2267:
2263:
2260:dispatched a
2259:
2258:al-Mutawakkil
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2185:Islamic world
2182:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2065:Transcaucasia
2062:
2058:
2056:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2030:
2026:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:Umm al-Quwain
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
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1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1783:
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1776:
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1714:
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1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
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1590:
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1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
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1556:
1554:
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1550:
1546:
1544:
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1540:
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1524:
1521:
1520:
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1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
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1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
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1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
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1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
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1275:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
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1249:
1246:
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1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:Muslim Sicily
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1107:
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1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
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1070:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
984:
981:
980:
976:
974:
971:
970:
966:
964:
961:
960:
956:
954:
951:
950:
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
934:
931:
930:
926:
924:
921:
920:
916:
914:
911:
910:
906:
904:
901:
900:
896:
894:
891:
890:
882:
881:
871:
869:
866:
865:
861:
859:
856:
855:
851:
849:
846:
845:
841:
839:
836:
835:
827:
826:
817:450 AD–550 AD
816:
814:
811:
810:
806:
804:
801:
800:
796:
794:
791:
790:
786:
784:
781:
780:
776:
774:
771:
770:
766:
764:
761:
760:
757:64 BC–300s AD
756:
754:
751:
750:
747:132 BC–244 AD
746:
744:
741:
740:
737:400 BC–106 AD
736:
734:
731:
730:
727:600 BC–100 BC
726:
724:
721:
720:
717:800 BC–300 BC
716:
714:
711:
710:
702:
701:
697:
693:
692:
688:
687:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
631:
630:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
588:
587:
584:
579:
578:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:
523:
520:
515:
514:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:
387:
384:
379:
378:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:
319:
316:
311:
310:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
275:
272:
267:
266:
262:
258:
257:
254:
251:
250:
246:
242:
241:
234:
231:
229:Today part of
227:
211:
209:
206:
205:
202:
196:
193:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
148:
144:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
71:
66:
61:
56:(in Georgian)
54:
45:
31:
19:
4141:Saint George
4126:Coat of arms
4092:
4048:Demographics
4035:
3921:Architecture
3887:
3843:Central bank
3775:Human rights
3755:Constitution
3703:
3676:Subdivisions
3663:
3551:
3461:Armenian War
3305:
3128:Georgian SSR
3036:
2903:
2880:
2876:
2852:(1): 29–52.
2849:
2845:
2839:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2778:
2767:
2756:
2722:City council
2716:1080 – 1122
2700:1068 – 1080
2688:City council
2682:1062 – 1068
2670:1054 – 1062
2657:1046 – 1054
2644:1032 – 1046
2482:(until 813)
2446:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2369:
2341:Ibn al-Athir
2337:
2280:
2250:Tao-Klarjeti
2235:
2213:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2132:
2091:rule in the
2068:
2052:
2050:إمارة تفليسي
2037:
2024:
2022:
1982:1921–present
1967:1900–present
1952:1868–present
1937:1833–present
1922:1810–present
1907:1783–present
1892:1775–present
1877:1761–present
1862:1752–present
1847:1749–present
1832:1744–present
1827:Saudi Arabia
1817:1727–present
1802:1727–present
1787:1631–present
902:
797:300s–500s AD
414:Duchy of Tao
409:
326:Aryan Kartli
177:Succeeded by
176:
171:
52:
43:
39:إمارة تفليسي
4083:Health care
3838:Agriculture
3609:Earthquakes
3346:Seljuk wars
3048:Middle Ages
2993:Middle Ages
2883:: 205–212.
2763:Minorsky, V
2631:981 – 1032
2582:Shaybanids
2576:8. Gabuloc
2569:Shaybanids
2563:7. Ibrahim
2556:Shaybanids
2543:Shaybanids
2314:marched on
2179:, Tbilisi (
2177:Arab period
2175:During the
2103:under King
2063:emirate in
1687:Pate Island
1660:East Africa
1453:Sulaymanids
1393:Ukhaidhirds
1178:Sulaymanids
1148:Muhallabids
1053:Munqidhites
953:Shirvanshah
807:300s–602 AD
777:196–1100 AD
767:100s–241 AD
390:Iberian War
383:Middle Ages
172:Preceded by
108:Sunni Islam
47:(in Arabic)
4215:Categories
4153:Saint Nino
3981:Mingrelian
3962:Languages
3797:Parliament
3770:Government
3358:Golden Age
2793:References
2753:Allen, WED
2708:Alp Arslan
2618:952 – 981
2605:914 – 952
2592:880 – 914
2579:878 – 880
2566:876 – 878
2553:870 – 876
2540:853 – 870
2527:833 – 853
2511:829 – 833
2495:813 – 829
2442:amirtamira
2403:paid five
2231:al-Tiflisi
2216:Kura River
2203:, but the
2181:al-Tefelis
2123:See also:
2107:in 1122.
2097:recaptured
1973:Hashemites
1928:Al Maktoum
1898:Al Khalifa
1583:Upper Yafa
1573:Ya'arubids
1413:Qarmatians
1298:Sumadihids
787:220–638 AD
783:Ghassanids
675:Chronology
118:Government
84:al-Tefelis
4066:Georgians
4056:Education
4006:Mythology
3883:Transport
3848:Companies
3807:President
3760:Elections
3659:Volcanoes
3599:Black Sea
3577:Geography
3486:Civil War
3301:Arab rule
3265:Roman era
2960:Antiquity
2703:Jafarids
2673:Jafarids
2660:Jafarids
2647:Jafarids
2634:Jafarids
2621:Jafarids
2608:Jafarids
2595:Jafarids
2530:Shuabids
2514:Shuabids
2498:Shuabids
2485:Shuabids
2413:Armenians
2401:Georgians
2320:Georgians
2312:Bagrat IV
2305:Jafar of
2209:Christian
2193:Byzantine
2150:took hold
2147:Marwan II
2101:Georgians
1958:Al Sharqi
1913:Al Nuaimi
1883:Al Mualla
1872:Abu Dhabi
1868:Al Nahyan
1808:Al Qasimi
1793:Al Qasimi
1757:1860–1887
1747:1858–1895
1732:1856–1964
1722:1746–1828
1707:1277–1495
1692:1203–1894
1647:1926–1970
1637:1906–1934
1627:1903–1967
1617:1858–1967
1613:Qu'aitids
1607:1836–1921
1603:Rashidids
1597:1820–1970
1587:1800–1967
1577:1624–1742
1567:1597–1872
1557:1463–1521
1547:1454–1526
1537:1395–1967
1533:Kathirids
1527:1305–1487
1523:Jarwanids
1517:1253–1320
1507:1229–1454
1497:1159–1174
1487:1154–1624
1483:Nabhanids
1477:1083–1174
1467:1076–1253
1457:1063–1174
1447:1047–1138
1443:Sulayhids
1342:1837–1969
1338:Senussids
1332:1554–1659
1322:1230–1492
1312:1049–1078
1302:1041–1091
1292:1039–1110
1282:1031–1091
1278:Jawharids
1272:1027–1063
1268:Muzaynids
1262:1026–1057
1258:Hammudids
1252:1023–1062
1248:Yahsubids
1242:1023–1091
1232:1020–1086
1222:1013–1039
1212:1012–1051
1202:1004–1412
1168:Aghlabids
1097:1697–1842
1087:1517–1865
1077:1480–1677
1067:1517–1697
1057:1025–1157
1047:1024–1080
1043:Mirdasids
1033:Numayrids
1013:Jarrahids
1003:Mazyadids
983:Hamdanids
973:Hashimids
933:Habbarids
923:Dulafids
773:Tanukhids
640:Etymology
394:Lazic War
104:Religion
4195:Category
4121:Borjgali
4076:Diaspora
4021:Religion
3967:Georgian
3958:Gambling
3916:Alphabet
3792:Military
3743:Politics
3724:Abkhazia
3619:Glaciers
3522:Monarchs
3510:By topic
3192:articles
3020:Klarjeti
2945:Georgian
2889:42678938
2833:: 65–78.
2814:: 77–88.
2755:(1932),
2468:Dynasty
2407:a year,
2372:David IV
2328:Birtvisi
2287:Kldekari
2283:Eristavi
2224:Caucasus
2169:Armīniya
2105:David IV
2093:Caucasus
2059:) was a
2029:Georgian
1962:Fujairah
1943:Al Thani
1853:Al Sabah
1742:Wituland
1677:896–1279
1633:Idrisids
1563:Qasimids
1543:Tahirids
1513:Usfurids
1503:Rasulids
1473:Zurayids
1437:968–1925
1423:Wajihids
1417:899–1077
1407:897–1962
1397:865–1066
1383:Yufirids
1377:819–1138
1373:Ziyadids
1367:751–1970
1308:Tahirids
1238:Abbadids
1218:Tujibids
1192:831–1091
1158:Idrisids
1142:756–1031
1122:710–1019
1118:Salihids
1083:Harfushs
1073:Turabays
1037:990–1081
1027:990–1096
1023:Uqaylids
1017:970–1107
1007:961–1150
997:955–1071
993:Rawadids
987:890–1004
977:869–1075
957:861–1538
943:Kaysites
937:854–1011
907:736–1122
872:909–1171
868:Fatimids
862:750–1258
858:Abbasids
848:Umayyads
838:Rashidun
803:Lakhmids
793:Salihids
645:Monarchs
245:a series
243:Part of
98:Georgian
63:736–1122
4179:Outline
4104:Symbols
3941:Cuisine
3904:Culture
3878:Tourism
3826:Economy
3699:Regions
3694:Tbilisi
3639:Mammals
3604:Climate
3589:Borders
3542:Battles
3250:Colchis
3245:Diauehi
3200:History
3188:Georgia
3133:Georgia
2972:Colchis
2967:Diauehi
2949:history
2747:Sources
2735:annexed
2448:mouravi
2421:Kutaisi
2417:Georgia
2384:Tbilisi
2376:Seljuks
2345:Seljuks
2307:Tbilisi
2264:led by
2220:Derbend
2163:ostikan
2119:History
2099:by the
2085:emirate
2077:Tbilisi
2073:Georgia
1902:Bahrain
1838:Al Said
1823:Al Saud
1812:Sharjah
1782:Morocco
1778:'Alawis
1717:Mombasa
1553:Jabrids
1493:Mahdids
1463:Uyunids
1427:926–965
1403:Rassids
1387:847–997
1328:Saadids
1318:Nasrids
1228:Amirids
1208:Bakrids
1198:Kanzids
1182:814–922
1172:800–909
1162:788–974
1152:771–793
1132:745-757
1093:Shihabs
1063:Ma'nids
967:864–928
963:Alavids
947:860–964
927:840–897
917:824–961
897:654–884
852:661–750
842:632–661
670:Battles
655:Tbilisi
322:Colchis
298:Diauehi
233:Georgia
151:•
128:History
122:Emirate
80:Capital
4200:Portal
4111:Anthem
4026:Sports
3936:Cinema
3931:Chokha
3863:Mining
3853:Energy
3654:Rivers
3527:States
3449:Modern
3284:Middle
3260:Lazica
3240:Mushki
3190:
3018:&
2982:Lazica
2977:Iberia
2887:
2827:Matsne
2808:Matsne
2785:
2768:Tiflis
2471:Notes
2465:Reign
2455:Rulers
2427:Legacy
2405:dinars
2392:Muslim
2301:lured
2291:Kartli
2201:Muslim
2197:Khazar
2158:Caliph
2143:Iberia
2139:Kartli
2095:until
2089:Muslim
2067:. The
2061:Muslim
2046:Arabic
2031::
1977:Jordan
1857:Kuwait
1288:Hudids
650:States
354:Lazica
302:Mushki
247:on the
131:
4186:Index
4158:cross
4146:cross
4136:Motto
4088:Women
4011:Names
4001:Music
3996:Media
3953:Dance
3629:Lakes
3594:Birds
3208:Early
2991:Early
2885:JSTOR
2696:Ganja
2462:Emir
2437:amira
2378:from
2316:Ganja
2228:nisba
2135:Arabs
2081:Arabs
1947:Qatar
1932:Dubai
1917:Ajman
1702:Kilwa
1672:Shewa
4131:Flag
4094:more
4071:List
4037:more
3988:Svan
3946:Wine
3889:more
3780:LGBT
3705:more
3665:more
3553:more
3537:Wars
2783:ISBN
2765:.,
2433:emir
2409:Jews
2303:Emir
2297:and
2289:and
2236:The
2195:and
2187:and
2154:emir
2133:The
2127:and
2023:The
1842:Oman
665:Wars
158:1122
3974:Laz
3926:Art
3016:Tao
2907:at
2881:172
2854:doi
2771:in
2737:to
2521:4.
2505:3.
2476:1.
2439:or
2397:pig
2285:of
2166:of
145:736
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2850:8
2831:1
2812:4
2141:(
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2012:e
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