181:
Lothair died on 2 March 986, and their young son Louis became king. However, he promptly drove Emma and Bishop
Ascelin of Laon from the court, accusing them of having poisoned Lothair. Louis then died on 22 May 987, without an heir. In the following months, her brother-in-law Charles seized the royal
177:
Emma’s marriage to
Lothair was marked by hostilities between her husband and her half-brother, Otto II, each invading the other’s territories, and attempting to destabilise each other, often through the intermediary of Lothair’s brother, Charles (who as Duke of Lower Lorraine was a vassal of the
186:, Duke of the Franks, was elected and crowned king by the agencies of Adalberon on 3 July 987. In the resulting conflicts, Ascelin betrayed Charles to Hugh Capet, as a result of which the last Carolingian was imprisoned in Orleans.
388:
174:, and Charles was forced to flee Western Francia. Emma, to ensure her son’s succession, then persuaded Lothair to crown him as associated king; Lothair did so, but refused to let him have any real power.
269:
with the inscription EMMA REGINA ("Queen Emma", not
Duchess), while denars of her husband Boleslaus II from the same period are inscribed BOLESLAVS DUX ("Duke Boleslaus"). In that time Bohemia was a
178:
Emperor). The final years of their marriage, however, from 980 onwards, saw peace between
Lothair and his in-laws; when Otto II died, he was even advanced as guardian of the young King.
236:
After death of her second husband and afraid of
Boleslaus III, Emma chose to go into exile at the court of Bavaria (as she was stepsister of former Emperor
217:
about the year 989 and died either in 1005 or 1006. It was traditionally supposed by Czech historians that Emma was the mother of
Boleslaus' younger sons
151:. Berengar attempted to marry Emma’s mother, who had a claim to the kingdom, to his own son; she defied him, however, and married the German king
1344:
1253:
1364:
613:
189:
Emma's doings following the death of her son are unclear; she is believed to have died in a
Burgundian convent or married Duke
277:, but she was still an anointed queen of Western Francia. Through her the following Dukes of Bohemia became also offspring of
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389:"Handmaids of the Apocalypse: Queen Gerberga, Empress Adelaide, and the Ottonian Tenth Century"
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with a German army and made himself duke. Emma came back to
Bohemia, maybe living in town
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Gerbert, ArchevĂŞque de Reims, Pape sous le nom de
Sylvestre II. Sa vie et ses Ă©crits
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170:. The Queen and Bishop were exonerated by the Synod of Sainte-Macre, led by
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247:. This action definitively placed Bohemia within the jurisdiction of the
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Woolf, Daniel R.; Feldherr, Andrew; Foot, Sarah; Hardy, Grant (2011).
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This second wedding is not accepted by the majority of historians.
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467:"Hugh, Lothar and Berengar: the balance of power in Italy 945–50"
83:
677:
255:
303:"The Bosonids or Rising to Power in the Late Carolingian Age"
266:
230:
351:
The Oxford
History of Historical Writing: Volume 2: 400-1400
428:"The Rise of the Ottonians: Origins of the German Empire"
147:. Her father was poisoned in 950 by his political rival,
204:
347:
162:
In 977, Queen Emma was accused by her brother-in-law,
368:
1316:
1303:Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in
209:According to some historians, she may have been
607:
265:Evidence of a Bohemian marriage are Bohemian
621:
542:Women's Biography: Emma, queen of the Franks
139:Born around 948, Emma was the only child of
182:capital of Laon and declared himself king;
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225:and that the mother of the oldest son,
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127:, whom she married in 965. Their son,
1345:10th-century people from West Francia
595:
387:Poletti, Bailey R. (December 2023).
205:Hypothetical second union in Bohemia
527:Death and Life in the Tenth Century
13:
233:, the first wife of Boleslaus II.
14:
1386:
1365:Women from the Carolingian Empire
1274:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
534:
525:Duckett, Eleanor Shipley (1988).
131:, was the last Carolingian king.
566:Queen consort of Western Francia
197:) and possibly had a son called
28:Queen consort of Western Francia
16:Queen consort of Western Francia
529:. University of Michigan Press.
465:Houghton, Robert (2020-01-01).
301:Bouchard, Constance B. (1988).
172:Adalberon, Archbishop of Rheims
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164:Duke Charles of Lower Lorraine
119:(c. 948 – after 987) was
1:
1025:Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
638:List of French royal consorts
483:10.1080/03044181.2019.1697958
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1069:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne
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471:Journal of Medieval History
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153:Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
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307:French Historical Studies
155:instead, by whom she had
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622:Royal consorts of France
426:Bachrach, David (2018).
227:Boleslaus III of Bohemia
121:Queen of Western Francia
1325:Frankish queens consort
633:List of Frankish queens
510:(in French). J. Lefort.
168:Ascelin, Bishop of Laon
134:
1239:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
1193:Maria Theresa of Spain
881:Beatrice of Vermandois
728:Brunhilda of Austrasia
955:Adelaide of Maurienne
915:Adelaide of Aquitaine
846:Ermentrude of Orléans
836:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
584:Adelaide of Aquitaine
570:965–986
504:LOUPOT, Abbé (1869).
166:, of infidelity with
1375:French queen mothers
1129:Elisabeth of Austria
1119:Catherine de' Medici
1020:Clementia of Hungary
1015:Margaret of Burgundy
995:Margaret of Provence
975:Isabella of Hainault
965:Constance of Castile
960:Eleanor of Aquitaine
950:Bertrade of Montfort
851:Richilde of Provence
193:(being identical to
1335:Carolingian dynasty
1035:Marie of Luxembourg
1030:Blanche of Burgundy
980:Ingeborg of Denmark
866:Théodrate of Troyes
768:Balthild of Chelles
141:Lothair II of Italy
99:Lothair II of Italy
1370:Daughters of kings
1293:Eugénie de Montijo
1284:House of Bonaparte
1213:House of Bonaparte
1178:Margaret of Valois
1145:House of Lancaster
1134:Louise of Lorraine
1114:Eleanor of Austria
1089:Charlotte of Savoy
1079:Isabeau of Bavaria
1064:Blanche of Navarre
1000:Isabella of Aragon
990:Blanche of Castile
970:Adela of Champagne
930:Constance of Arles
925:Bertha of Burgundy
891:Gerberga of Saxony
572:Served alongside:
559:Gerberga of Saxony
275:Kingdom of Bohemia
262:, where she died.
66:(m. 965; died 986)
1312:
1311:
1215:(1804–1814; 1815)
1198:Marie Leszczyńska
1158:Margaret of Anjou
1074:Joanna of Bourbon
1010:Joan I of Navarre
945:Bertha of Holland
935:Matilda of Frisia
876:Eadgifu of Wessex
856:Adelaide of Paris
841:Judith of Bavaria
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581:Succeeded by
361:978-0-19-923642-8
249:Holy Roman Empire
149:Berengar of Ivrea
145:Adelaide of Italy
114:
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109:Adelaide of Italy
63:Lothair of France
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1265:House of Orléans
1237:House of Bourbon
1203:Marie Antoinette
1183:Marie de' Medici
1169:House of Bourbon
1109:Claude of France
1094:Anne of Brittany
1059:Joan of Burgundy
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806:Bertrada of Laon
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319:10.2307/286367
313:(3): 407–431.
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940:Anne of Kiev
895:
788:Carolingians
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649:Merovingians
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477:(1): 50–76.
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125:King Lothair
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1330:940s births
1286:(1852–1870)
1267:(1830–1848)
1171:(1589–1792)
1149:(1422–1453)
1124:Mary Stuart
1052:(1328–1589)
778:Chrothildis
758:Wulfefundis
753:Ragintrudis
708:Austregilde
703:Theudechild
279:Carolingian
242:German King
1319:Categories
1104:Mary Tudor
908:(987–1328)
793:Robertians
743:Gomentrude
718:Galswintha
663:Ultragotha
288:References
184:Hugh Capet
53: 948
871:Frederuna
861:Richardis
821:Hildegard
799:(751–987)
773:Bilichild
723:Fredegund
698:Marcovefa
693:Merofleda
688:Ingoberga
651:(509–751)
577:(982–984)
491:0304-4181
444:2211-5129
413:0009-6407
327:0016-1071
1350:Bosonids
831:Luitgard
826:Fastrada
811:Gerberga
797:Bosonids
748:Nanthild
738:Sichilde
733:Bertrude
713:Audovera
673:Radegund
668:Guntheuc
658:Clotilde
452:48577923
245:Henry II
1305:italics
683:Aregund
519:Sources
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129:Louis V
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260:MÄ›lnĂk
256:Prague
229:, was
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34:Tenure
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231:Adiva
84:House
72:Issue
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