49:
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240:
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was a frequent visitor. She talks about
Pethick-Lawrence's character, appearance, interests and frailty. Gladys Groom-Smith, interviewed in June and August 1976, was secretary to the Pethick-Lawrence's, working alongside Esther Knowles who trained her. She talks about Pethick-Lawrence's role as a
313:
In April 1913, Frederick
Pethick-Lawrence was made bankrupt after he refused to pay the ÂŁ900 costs of the prosecutions of Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, himself and Emmeline Pankhurst in the Old Bailey for conspiracy to commit property damage.
209:, a club for young women and girls that would not be subject to the constraints of the mission, and could experiment with dance and drama. Pethick also started Maison Espérance, a dressmaking cooperative with a minimum wage, an
289:
302:
with her husband in 1907. The couple was arrested and imprisoned in 1912 for conspiracy following demonstrations that involved breaking windows, even though they had disagreed with that form of action.
1088:
17:
220:
in 1901 after he changed his political views to be more
Liberal. The couple took the joint name Pethick-Lawrence and kept separate bank accounts to give them autonomy.
357:
421:
A blue plaque was unveiled in
Pethick-Lawrence's honour by Weston Town Council and Weston Civic Society in March 2020. It was placed on a wall Lewisham House,
217:
132:
381:. Elizabeth Kempster was employed as their housekeeper in 1945 following an interview at Lincoln's Inn, and worked at their home, Fourways, in Surrey, where
899:
337:
also left the WSPU in protest at their treatment, having previously taken part and been imprisoned for militant action. The
Pethick-Lawrences then joined
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498:
970:
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334:
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398:. Harrison also interviewed the niece of Esther Knowles, who recalled her Aunt's relationship with the Pethick-Lawrence's and her work for them.
1083:
518:
310:, where supporters of the suffragette movement were asked to go without certain necessities for a week, donating the money saved to the WSPU.
269:
Pethick-Lawrence attended a number of events with
Pankhurst including the aborted visit to the Prime Minister in late June 1908, along with
602:
645:
819:
333:, because of their ongoing disagreement over the more radical forms of activism that the Pethick-Lawrences opposed. Her sister
831:
761:
464:
326:
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118:
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352:
In 1938 Pethick-Lawrence published her memoirs, which discuss the radicalization of the suffrage movement just before the
1073:
1063:
487:
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1038:
699:
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377:, conducted various interviews related to the Pethwick-Lawrence's as part of the Suffrage Interviews project, titled
459:
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439:
48:
874:
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548:
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noted mordantly "This step does not mean that Mr
Pethick-Lawrence is insolvent, because he is a wealthy man.
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173:. Her father, Henry Pethick, was a businessman, a merchant of South American hide, who became owner of the
1053:
411:
298:
282:
106:
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181:
at the age of eight. Her younger sister, Dorothy
Pethick (the tenth child), was also a suffragette.
790:
444:
406:
Pethick-Lawrence's name and picture (and those of 58 other women's suffrage supporters) are on the
495:, whom Lady Pethick-Lawrence described as "the greatest influence upon the first half of my life".
526:
306:
In 1908, together with
Beatrice Sanders and Mrs Knight, Pethick-Lawrence organised WSPU's first
145:
228:
194:
617:
205:
run a girls' club at the mission. In 1895, she and Mary Neal left the mission to co-found the
391:
325:
After being released from prison, the
Pethick-Lawrences were unceremoniously ousted from the
1033:
1028:
576:
387:
330:
285:
after which there was some violent treatment of women protestors, and a number of arrests.
36:
390:, and the Pethick-Lawrence's work and marriage, lifestyle and friendships, including with
177:, and a Weston town commissioner. She was the second of 13 children, and was sent away to
8:
948:"Millicent Fawcett statue unveiling: the women and men whose names will be on the plinth"
307:
101:
379:
Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews
1008:
342:
259:
244:
122:
900:"Historic statue of suffragist leader Millicent Fawcett unveiled in Parliament Square"
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Brian Harrison, 'Lawrence, Emmeline Pethick-, Lady Pethick-Lawrence (1867–1954)',
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266:(WSPU), which Pankurst had founded in 1903, and raised ÂŁ134,000 over six years.
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In 1945, she became Lady Pethick-Lawrence when her husband was made a baron.
274:
872:
846:
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Pethick-Lawrence was a member of the Suffrage Society and was introduced to
425:(known as 'Trewartha' when she lived there for fourteen years as a child).
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338:
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248:
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189:
From 1891 to 1895, Pethick worked as a "sister of the people" for the
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88:
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and was open to women and men, militants and non-militants alike.
407:
571:
569:
428:
549:"Emmeline-Pethick-Lawrence · Weston-super-Mare Blue Plaques"
235:, the suffragette newspaper founded by the Pethick-Lawrences
753:
The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide, 1866–1928
566:
1089:
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom people
1013:
692:
Rise up, women!: the remarkable lives of the suffragettes
665:
Uglow, Jennifer S. (1985). "Pethick-Lawrence, Emmeline".
650:
Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, May 2006
370:
Pethick-Lawrence died in 1954 following a heart attack.
923:"First statue of a woman in Parliament Square unveiled"
133:
Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence
141:
Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, Baroness Pethick-Lawrence
18:
Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, Baroness Pethick-Lawrence
971:"Blue plaque unveiled to honour leading suffragist"
873:London School of Economics and Political Science.
847:London School of Economics and Political Science.
826:. Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO. p. 548.
667:The International Dictionary of Women's Biography
153:; 21 October 1867 – 11 March 1954) was a British
1020:
879:London School of Economics and Political Science
853:London School of Economics and Political Science
519:"Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence © Orlando Project"
356:. She was involved in the setting up of the
541:
824:Encyclopedia of women social reformers. 1.
1069:Labour Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
791:"Museum of London | Free museum in London"
730:. Dundee, UK. 12 February 1931. p. 3.
429:Foundations, organisations and settlements
47:
968:
814:
669:. New York: Continuum. pp. 370–371.
401:
296:Pethick-Lawrence founded the publication
749:
287:
238:
227:
169:Pethick-Lawrence was born in Bristol as
920:
689:
660:
658:
646:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
577:"Dorothy Pethick · Suffragette Stories"
329:by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughter
14:
1021:
184:
664:
640:
638:
600:
345:, which took over the publication of
262:in 1906. She became treasurer of the
144:
921:Topping, Alexandra (24 April 2018).
655:
603:"Mary Neal and the Espérance Morris"
483:List of suffragists and suffragettes
892:
24:
1084:Women's Social and Political Union
969:Woodsford, Henry (12 March 2020).
776:Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence (1938).
635:
465:Women's Social and Political Union
264:Women's Social and Political Union
119:Women's Social and Political Union
25:
1100:
992:
795:collections.museumoflondon.org.uk
488:List of women's rights activists
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940:
914:
866:
840:
808:
783:
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756:. UCL Press. pp. 269–271.
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292:Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, 1921
734:
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683:
594:
511:
499:Women's suffrage organisations
440:Guild of the Poor Brave Things
13:
1:
724:"Women paint the country red"
504:
455:West London Methodist Mission
243:Pethick-Lawrence, left, with
191:West London Methodist Mission
164:
820:"Pethick-Lawrence, Emmeline"
750:Crawford, Elizabeth (1999).
652:. Accessed 17 November 2007.
581:suffragettestories.omeka.net
460:Women's International League
418:, London, unveiled in 2018.
27:British activist (1867–1954)
7:
1079:British socialist feminists
999:Kibbo Kift official history
778:My Part in a Changing World
471:
412:statue of Millicent Fawcett
223:
10:
1105:
1074:Lawrence family of England
1064:Women of the Victorian era
364:to document the movement.
53:Pethick-Lawrence, c. 1910s
875:"The Suffrage Interviews"
849:"The Suffrage Interviews"
128:
114:
96:
77:
58:
46:
41:The Lady Pethick-Lawrence
34:
1059:Politicians from Bristol
1039:Journalists from Bristol
616:(5): 548. Archived from
445:Independent Labour Party
341:and others starting the
902:. Gov.uk. 24 April 2018
690:Atkinson, Diane (105).
373:In 1976 the historian,
950:. iNews. 24 April 2018
740:Irish Times 3 May 1913
694:. London: Bloomsbury.
402:Posthumous recognition
358:Suffragette Fellowship
293:
255:
236:
213:and a holiday scheme.
291:
242:
231:
1004:Spartacus References
388:No More War Movement
37:The Right Honourable
1014:West London Mission
1009:Wesleyan Methodists
623:on 19 December 2011
601:Judge, Roy (1989).
308:Week of Self-Denial
247:in 1915, including
185:Career and marriage
1054:British baronesses
610:Folk Music Journal
343:United Suffragists
294:
260:Emmeline Pankhurst
256:
245:Women at the Hague
237:
218:Frederick Lawrence
123:United Suffragists
1049:English pacifists
1044:British feminists
833:978-1-57607-101-4
763:978-1-84142-031-8
478:Hugh Price Hughes
423:Weston-super-Mare
416:Parliament Square
271:Jessie Stephenson
138:
137:
91:, Surrey, England
16:(Redirected from
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529:on 13 April 2019
525:. Archived from
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383:Sylvia Pankhurst
362:Edith How-Martyn
216:Pethick married
171:Emmeline Pethick
152:
104:, co-founder of
102:women's suffrage
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70:Clifton, Bristol
63:Emmeline Pethick
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493:Mark Guy Pearse
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386:speaker in the
354:First World War
347:Votes for Women
335:Dorothy Pethick
317:The Irish Times
299:Votes for Women
253:Annie E. Molloy
233:Votes for Women
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187:
179:boarding school
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115:Political party
107:Votes for Women
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66:21 October 1867
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993:External links
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435:Espérance Club
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211:eight-hour day
207:Espérance Club
199:Fitzroy Square
195:Cleveland Hall
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175:Weston Gazette
166:
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155:women's rights
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97:Known for
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283:Mary Phillips
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275:Florence Haig
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201:. She helped
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157:activist and
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100:Campaign for
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81:11 March 1954
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978:. Retrieved
974:
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952:. Retrieved
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927:The Guardian
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904:. Retrieved
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882:. Retrieved
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856:. Retrieved
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798:. Retrieved
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625:. Retrieved
618:the original
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584:. Retrieved
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556:. Retrieved
552:
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531:. Retrieved
527:the original
522:
513:
420:
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396:Victor Duval
392:Henry Harben
378:
372:
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339:Agnes Harben
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279:Maud Joachim
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83:(1954-03-11)
29:
1034:1954 deaths
1029:1867 births
249:Jane Addams
159:suffragette
1023:Categories
710:1016848621
505:References
450:Kibbo Kift
331:Christabel
165:Early life
884:20 August
858:20 August
780:. London.
627:28 August
203:Mary Neal
72:, England
980:12 March
954:25 April
932:24 April
906:24 April
818:(2001).
800:1 August
586:12 March
533:13 March
472:See also
224:Activism
89:Gomshall
558:3 April
410:of the
197:, near
150:Pethick
830:
760:
708:
698:
673:
467:(WSPU)
408:plinth
148:
129:Spouse
621:(PDF)
606:(PDF)
360:with
982:2020
956:2018
934:2018
908:2018
886:2024
860:2024
828:ISBN
802:2019
758:ISBN
706:OCLC
696:ISBN
671:ISBN
629:2013
588:2020
560:2024
535:2010
394:and
327:WSPU
281:and
251:and
78:Died
59:Born
414:in
193:at
146:née
1025::
973:.
925:.
877:.
851:.
822:.
793:.
726:.
704:.
657:^
648:,
637:^
612:.
608:.
579:.
568:^
551:.
521:.
277:,
273:,
161:.
121:,
984:.
958:.
936:.
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888:.
862:.
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804:.
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679:.
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614:5
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143:(
110:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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