1971:
psychopaths' empathic reaction initiated the same way it did for controls when they were instructed to empathize with the harmed individual, and the area of the brain relating to pain was activated when the psychopaths were asked to imagine how the harmed individual felt. The research suggests psychopaths can switch empathy on at will, which would enable them to be both callous and charming. The team who conducted the study say they do not know how to transform this willful empathy into the spontaneous empathy most people have, though they propose it might be possible to rehabilitate psychopaths by helping them to activate their "empathy switch". Others suggested that it remains unclear whether psychopaths' experience of empathy was the same as that of controls, and also questioned the possibility of devising therapeutic interventions that would make the empathic reactions more automatic.
2060:
personality disorder may show their emotions excessively, their ability to feel empathy is a topic of much dispute with contradictory findings. Some studies assert impairments in cognitive empathy in BPD patients yet no affective empathy impairments, while other studies have found impairments in both affective and cognitive empathy. Fluctuating empathy, fluctuating between normal range of empathy, reduced sense of empathy, and a lack of empathy has been noted to be present in BPD patients in multiple studies, although more research is needed to determine its prevalence, although it is believed to be at least not uncommon and may be a very common phenomenon. BPD is a very heterogenous disorder, with symptoms including empathy ranging wildly between patients.
1713:
pretending to cry, the dogs oriented their behavior toward the person in distress whether it be the owner or stranger. The dogs approached the participants when crying in a submissive fashion, by sniffing, licking, and nuzzling the distressed person. The dogs did not approach the participants in the usual form of excitement, tail wagging, or panting. Since the dogs did not direct their empathic-like responses only towards their owner, it is hypothesized that dogs generally seek out humans showing distressing body behavior. Although this could suggest that dogs have the cognitive capacity for empathy, it could also mean that domesticated dogs have learned to comfort distressed humans through generations of being rewarded for that specific behavior.
57:
1693:
found that bonobos sought out body contact with one another as a coping mechanism. Bonobos sought out more body contact after watching an event distress other bonobos than after their individually experienced stressful event. Mother-reared bonobos sought out more physical contact than orphaned bonobos after a stressful event happened to another. This finding shows the importance of mother-child attachment and bonding in successful socio-emotional development, such as empathic-like behaviors. De Waal suggests the advantages provided to mothers who understand the needs of their children are the reason empathy evolved in the first place.
1572:
assess parenting style and the
Balanced Emotional Empathy scale. The study found that certain parenting practices, as opposed to parenting style as a whole, contributed to the development of empathy in children. These practices include encouraging the child to imagine the perspectives of others and teaching the child to reflect on his or her own feelings. The development of empathy varied based on the gender of the child and parent. Paternal warmth was significantly positively related to empathy in children, especially boys. Maternal warmth was negatively related to empathy in children, especially girls.
2739:“The greatest benefits we owe to the artist, whether painter, poet, or novelist, is the extension of our sympathies. Appeals founded on generalizations and statistics require a sympathy ready-made, a moral sentiment already in activity; but a picture of human life such as a great artist can give, surprises even the trivial and the selfish into that attention to what is apart from themselves, which may be called the raw material of moral sentiment.… Art is the nearest thing to life; it is a mode of amplifying experience and extending our contact with our fellow-men beyond the bounds of our personal lot.”
1002:-style numerical responses to a printed questionnaire that may have been designed to reveal the affective, cognitive-affective, or largely cognitive substrates of empathic functioning. Some questionnaires claim to reveal both cognitive and affective substrates. However, a 2019 meta analysis questions the validity of self-report measures of cognitive empathy, finding that such self-report measures have negligibly small correlations with corresponding behavioral measures. Balancing subjective self-perceptions along with observable behaviors can help to contribute to a more reliable assessment of empathy.
1722:) show emotional and physiological responding. Researchers found that in conditions where the chick was susceptible to danger, the mother hen's heart rate increased, it sounded vocal alarms, it decreased its personal preening, and its body temperature increased. This responding happened whether or not the chick felt as if it were in danger. Mother hens experienced stress-induced hyperthermia only when the chick's behavior correlated with the perceived threat. Animal maternal behavior may be perceived as empathy, however,
2521:
empathy, and in turn morality, are natural. These natural obligations include a greater empathic and moral obligation to family and friends and to those close to us in time and space. Our moral obligation to such people seems naturally stronger to us than that to strangers at a distance. Slote explains that this is due to the natural process of empathy. He asserts that actions are wrong if and only if they reflect or exhibit a deficiency of fully developed empathic concern for others on the part of the agent.
1706:
chimpanzees was also observed, as with humans, chimpanzees showed the majority of comfort and concern to close/loved ones. Another similarity between chimpanzee and human expression of empathy is that females provided more comfort than males on average. The only exception to this discovery was that high-ranking males showed as much empathy-like behavior as their female counterparts. This is believed to be because of policing-like behavior and the authoritative status of high-ranking male chimpanzees.
2287:. Bloom points to the example of street children in India, who can get many donations because they are adorable but this results in their enslavement by organized crime. Bloom says that though someone might feel better about themselves and find more meaning in life than they give to the person in front of them, in some cases they would do less harm and in many cases do more good in the world by giving to an effective charity through an impersonal website. Bloom believes improper use of empathy and
1795:
the brain is able activate a network of the brain that is involved in empathy. There are two separate systems of the brain involved with the feeling of empathy: a cognitive system and an emotional system. The cognitive system helps an individual understand another's perspective while the emotional system enables our ability to empathize emotionally. The neuronal network that is activated controls the observers response to these emotional states thus prompting an empathetic response.
12787:
662:
14450:
866:: feelings of discomfort and anxiety in response to another's suffering. There is no consensus regarding whether personal distress is a form of empathy or instead is something distinct from empathy. There may be a developmental aspect to this subdivision. Infants respond to the distress of others by getting distressed themselves; only when they are two years old do they start to respond in other-oriented ways: trying to help, comfort, and share.
769:
empathy. On the other hand, if emotions are characterized by a combination of beliefs and desires, then understanding those beliefs and desires will be more essential to empathy. The ability to imagine oneself as another person is a sophisticated process. However, the basic capacity to recognize emotions in others may be innate and may be achieved unconsciously. Empirical research supports a variety of interventions to improve empathy.
1763:
sympathizing with another's emotional state. The empathic person mirrors or mimics the emotional response they would expect to feel if they were in the other person's place. Unlike personal distress, empathy is not characterized by aversion to another's emotional response. This distinction is vital because empathy is associated with the moral emotion sympathy, or empathic concern, and consequently also prosocial or altruistic action.
12801:
13638:
93:
13632:
88:
2037:, a clinical neuroscientist also at the University of Southern California, one of this study's implications is that society may have to rethink how it judges immoral people: "Psychopaths often feel no empathy or remorse. Without that awareness, people relying exclusively on reasoning seem to find it harder to sort their way through moral thickets. Does that mean they should be held to different standards of accountability?"
12813:
1538:
prehistory, women were the primary nurturers and caretakers of children; so this might have led to an evolved neurological adaptation for women to be more aware and responsive to non-verbal expressions. According to the "Primary
Caretaker Hypothesis", prehistoric men did not have such selective pressure as primary caretakers. This might explain modern day sex differences in emotion recognition and empathy.
2230:
the empathic person must temporarily dampen their own sense of self in order to empathize with the other, and because the other seems to have a magnified and extra-cohesive sense of self, the empathic person may suffer from this and may "project onto others the self that they are lacking" and envy "that which they must give up in order to be able to feel empathy: a strong self".
1137:
2169:
and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" and that his conclusions are derived from personal experience alone. His conclusions have not been validated through clinical studies, nor have studies identified EDD as a separate disorder rather than a symptom associated with previously established diagnoses that do appear in the DSM-5.
2185:
fictitious versions of the beliefs, desires, character traits, and context of another individual to see what emotional feelings this provokes. Or, an individual may simulate an emotional feeling and then analyze the environment to discover a suitable reason for the emotional feeling to be appropriate for that specific environment.
773:
characteristics in a manner that seems accurate and tolerable to the recognized person. This is a nuanced perspective on empathy which assists in the understanding of complex human emotions and interactions. Acknowledging subjective experiences highlights the need for balance and understanding when engaging in empathy.
1587:, which is primarily responsible for emotional regulation, can profoundly impact a person's capacity to experience empathy. People with an acquired brain injury also show lower levels of empathy. More than half of those people with a traumatic brain injury self-report a deficit in their empathic capacity.
1059:
other people's actions have goals. Toddlers sometimes comfort others or show concern for them. During their second year, they play games of falsehood or pretend in an effort to fool others. Such actions require that the child knows what others believe in order that the child can manipulate those beliefs.
2608:
argues that a major flaw in contemporary business practice is a lack of empathy inside large corporations. He states that without empathy people inside companies struggle to make intuitive decisions, and often get fooled into believing they understand their business if they have quantitative research
2422:
Investigators into the social response to natural disasters researched the characteristics associated with individuals who help victims. Researchers found that cognitive empathy, rather than emotional empathy, predicted helping behavior towards victims. Taking on the perspectives of others (cognitive
2059:
is characterized by extensive behavioral and interpersonal difficulties that arise from emotional and cognitive dysfunction. Dysfunctional social and interpersonal behavior plays a role in the emotionally intense way people with borderline personality disorder react. While individuals with borderline
1986:
with large samples of incarcerated psychopaths offers additional insights. In one study, psychopaths were scanned while viewing video clips depicting people being intentionally hurt. They were also tested on their responses to seeing short videos of facial expressions of pain. The participants in the
1966:
for processing expressions of happiness are functionally intact in psychopaths, although less responsive than in those of controls. The neuroimaging literature is unclear as to whether deficits are specific to particular emotions such as fear. Some fMRI studies report that emotion perception deficits
1802:
after the discovery of mirror neurons in monkeys that fire both when the creature watches another perform an action and when they themselves perform it. Researchers suggest that paying attention to perceiving another individual's state activates neural representations, and that this activation primes
1082:
until around the age of four. Theory of mind involves the ability to understand that other people may have beliefs that are different from one's own, and is thought to involve the cognitive component of empathy. Children usually can pass false-belief tasks (a test for a theory of mind) around the age
2699:
pioneered research in effective psychotherapy and teaching which espoused that empathy coupled with unconditional positive regard or caring for students and authenticity or congruence were the most important traits for a therapist or teacher to have. Other research and meta-analyses corroborated the
2407:
Despite empathy being often portrayed as a positive attribute, whether or not the people who express empathy are viewed favorably depends on who they show empathy for. Such is the case in which a third party observes a subject showing empathy for someone of questionable character or generally viewed
2184:
Apart from the automatic tendency to recognize the emotions of others, one may also deliberately engage in empathic reasoning. Such empathic engagement helps an individual understand and anticipate the behavior of another. Two general methods have been identified: An individual may mentally simulate
2007:
when compared to control participants. In a second study, individuals with psychopathy exhibited a strong response in pain-affective brain regions when taking an imagine-self perspective, but failed to recruit the neural circuits that were activated in controls during an imagine-other perspective—in
1794:
fMRI has been employed to investigate the functional anatomy of empathy. Observing another person's emotional state activates parts of the neuronal network that are involved in processing that same state in oneself, whether it is disgust, touch, or pain. As these emotional states are being observed,
1762:
attempt to measure the neural basis for human mind-reading and emotion-sharing abilities and thereby to explain the basis of the empathy reaction. People who score high on empathy tests have especially busy mirror neuron systems. Empathy is a spontaneous sharing of affect, provoked by witnessing and
1729:
Humans can empathize with other species. One study of a sample of organisms showed that the strength of human empathic perceptions (and compassionate reactions) toward an organism is negatively correlated with how long ago our species' had a common ancestor. In other words, the more phylogenetically
1571:
Caroline Tisot studied how environmental factors like parenting style, parent empathy, and prior social experiences affect the development of empathy in young children. The children studied were asked to complete an effective empathy measure, while the children's parents completed a questionnaire to
781:
feelings of producing those corresponding movements or expressions oneself. Because empathy is rooted in our ability to imitate their painful experience, people with disorders that inhibit them from social understanding/connection may experience difficulty portraying empathy for others. These people
2200:
The extent to which a person's emotions are publicly observable, or mutually recognized as such has significant social consequences. Empathic recognition may or may not be welcomed or socially desirable. This is particularly the case when we recognize the emotions that someone has towards us during
2168:
The term
Empathy Deficit Disorder (EDD) has gained popularity online, but it is not a diagnosis under the DSM-5. The term was coined in an article by Douglas LaBier. In the article, he acknowledges that he "made it up, so you won't find it listed in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic
2040:
Despite studies suggesting psychopaths have deficits in emotion perception and imagining others in pain, professor Simon Baron-Cohen claims psychopathy is associated with intact cognitive empathy, which would imply an intact ability to read and respond to behaviors, social cues, and what others are
2032:
lack the ability to empathically feel their way to moral answers, and that when confronted with moral dilemmas, these brain-damaged patients coldly came up with "end-justifies-the-means" answers, leading
Damasio to conclude that the point was not that they reached immoral conclusions, but that when
1712:
have been hypothesized to share empathic-like responding towards human species. Researchers
Custance and Mayer put individual dogs in an enclosure with their owner and a stranger. When the participants were talking or humming, the dog showed no behavioral changes; however when the participants were
1631:
University of
Chicago neurobiologist Jean Decety agrees that empathy is not exclusive to humans, but that empathy has deep evolutionary, biochemical, and neurological underpinnings, and that even the most advanced forms of empathy in humans are built on more basic forms and remain connected to core
1044:
It is difficult to make comparisons over time using such questionnaires because of how language changes. For example, one study used a single questionnaire to measure 13,737 college students between 1979 and 2009, and found that empathy scores fell substantially over that time. A critic noted these
2670:
Empathic perspective-taking plays important roles in sustaining cooperation in human societies, as studied by evolutionary game theory. In game theoretical models, indirect reciprocity refers to the mechanism of cooperation based on moral reputations that are assigned to individuals based on their
2520:
introduces a theory of care-based ethics that is grounded in empathy. He claims that moral motivation does, and should, stem from a basis of empathic response, and that our natural reaction to situations of moral significance are explained by empathy. He explains that the limits and obligations of
2445:
Empathy-based socialization differs from inhibition of egoistic impulses through shaping, modeling, and internalized guilt. Therapeutic programs to foster altruistic impulses by encouraging perspective-taking and empathic feelings might enable individuals to develop more satisfactory interpersonal
2229:
Because we oversimplify people in order to make them legible enough to empathize with, we can come to misapprehend how cohesive other people are. We may come to think of ourselves as lacking a strong, integral self in comparison. Fritz
Breithaupt calls this the "empathic endowment effect". Because
2225:
People can severely overestimate how much they understand others. When people empathize with another, they may oversimplify that other person in order to make them more legible. It may improve empathic accuracy for the empathizer to explicitly ask the person empathized with for confirmation of the
2188:
An empathizer's emotional background may affect or distort how they perceive the emotions in others. Societies that promote individualism have lower ability for empathy. The judgments that empathy provides about the emotional states of others are not certain ones. Empathy is a skill that gradually
1899:
be dysfunctional in ASD.” However, as the researchers state, this connection is not clear and although mirror neurons are correlated to ASD, there is no proven causational relationship between dysfunctional mirror neurons and ASD. The study from 2023 might be considered contradictory to an earlier
1005:
Such measures are also vulnerable to measuring not empathy but the difference between a person's felt empathy and their standards for how much empathy is appropriate. For example, one researcher found that students scored themselves as less empathetic after taking her empathy class. After learning
985:
Picture or puppet-story indices for empathy have been adopted to enable even very young, pre-school subjects to respond without needing to read questions and write answers. Dependent variables (variables that are monitored for any change by the experimenter) for younger subjects have included self
981:
Bodily or "somatic" measures can be seen as behavioral measures at a micro level. They measure empathy through facial and other non-verbally expressed reactions. Such changes are presumably underpinned by physiological changes brought about by some form of "emotional contagion" or mirroring. These
803:
are terms associated with empathy. A person feels compassion when they notice others are in need, and this feeling motivates that person to help. Like empathy, compassion has a wide range of definitions and purported facets (which overlap with some definitions of empathy). Sympathy is a feeling of
764:
has had a wide range of (sometimes conflicting) definitions among both researchers and laypeople. Empathy definitions encompass a broad range of phenomena, including caring for other people and having a desire to help them, experiencing emotions that match another person's, discerning what another
2493:
Stoic philosophers believed that to condition your emotional disposition on the emotions or fortunes of someone else is foolish. Cicero said that someone who feels distress at another's misfortune is committing as much of an error as an envious person who feels distress at another's good fortune.
2441:
Empathy-induced altruism may not always produce pro-social effects. For example, it could lead one to exert oneself on behalf of those for whom empathy is felt at the expense of other potential pro-social goals, thus inducing a type of bias. Researchers suggest that individuals are willing to act
1891:
Certain studies, like this one from 2004 found connections between ASD and empathy issues. Another study found that empathy problems may be associated to the comorbidity of alexithymia (a struggle to feel emotions) and ASD. However, a more recent study from 2022 found that there were, in fact, no
1692:
chimpanzee. They focused on the interplay of numerous skills such as empathy-related responding, and how different rearing backgrounds of the juvenile bonobo affected their response to stressful events—events related to themselves (e.g. loss of a fight) as well as stressful events of others. They
1103:
The
Empathic Concern scale assesses other-oriented feelings of sympathy and concern and the Personal Distress scale measures self-oriented feelings of personal anxiety and unease. Researchers have used behavioral and neuroimaging data to analyze extraversion and agreeableness. Both are associated
1074:
with adults, and previous findings that vicarious experiencing, particularly of others' distress, is hardwired and present early in life. The research found additional areas of the brain, associated with social and moral cognition, were activated when young people saw another person intentionally
1058:
By the age of two, children normally begin to exhibit fundamental behaviors of empathy by having an emotional response that corresponds with another person's emotional state. Even earlier, at one year of age, infants have some rudiments of empathy; they understand that, as with their own actions,
2798:
portrays the character Maggie Vera as a witch with the power of empathy. Her powers later expand to allow her to control the emotions of others as well as occasionally concentrate emotion into pure energy. In season four she learns to replicate people's powers by empathically understanding them.
2675:
and individuals disagree on the moral standing of others (for example, because they use different moral evaluation rules or make errors of judgement), then cooperation will not be sustained. However, when individuals have the capacity for empathic perspective-taking, altruistic behavior can once
2721:
According to one theory, empathy is one of seven components involved in the effectiveness of intercultural communication. This theory also states that empathy is learnable. However, research also shows that people experience more difficulty empathizing with others who are different from them in
2437:
People who understand how empathic feelings evoke altruistic motivation may adopt strategies for suppressing or avoiding such feelings. Such numbing, or loss of the capacity to feel empathy for clients, is a possible factor in the experience of burnout among case workers in helping professions.
2303:
donations and taking resources away from helpful activities. Bloom also finds empathy can encourage unethical behavior when it causes people to care more about attractive people than ugly people, or people of one's own race vs. people of a different race. The attractiveness bias can also affect
2216:
Empathy can be an aesthetic pleasure, "by widening the scope of that which we experience... by providing us with more than one perspective of a situation, thereby multiplying our experience... and... by intensifying that experience." People can use empathy to borrow joy from the joy of children
1970:
One study on psychopaths found that, under certain circumstances, they could willfully empathize with others, and that their empathic reaction initiated the same way it does for controls. Psychopathic criminals were brain-scanned while watching videos of a person harming another individual. The
1705:
groups. Acts of consolation were observed in both groups. This behavior is also found in humans, particularly in human infants. Another similarity found between chimpanzees and humans is that empathic-like responding was disproportionately provided to kin. Although comforting towards non-family
1020:
is among the oldest published measurement tools still in frequent use (first published in 1983) that provides a multi-dimensional assessment of empathy. It comprises a self-report questionnaire of 28 items, divided into four seven-item scales covering the subdivisions of affective and cognitive
973:
Behavioral measures normally involve raters assessing the presence or absence of certain behaviors in the subjects they are monitoring. Both verbal and non-verbal behaviors have been captured on video by experimenters. Other experimenters required subjects to comment upon their own feelings and
2302:
because of the short-term discomfort. People experiencing too much empathy after a disaster may continue to send donations like canned goods or used clothing even after being asked to stop or to send cash instead, and this can make the situation worse by creating the need to dispose of useless
2196:
Empathizers report finding it easier to take the perspective of another person in a situation when they have experienced a similar situation, and that they experience greater empathic understanding. Research regarding whether similar past experience makes the empathizer more accurate is mixed.
1887:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often correlated to problems with empathy and social communication skills. However, like ASD itself, these issues are often found to be on a spectrum. The suggestion that people with autism are likely to have issues with personal relationships and empathy is a
1537:
literature. Females also tended to have a stronger link between emotional and cognitive empathy. The researchers believe that the stability of these sex differences in development are unlikely to be explained by environmental influences but rather by human evolution and inheritance. Throughout
933:
The scientific community has not coalesced around a precise definition of these constructs, but there is consensus about this distinction. Affective and cognitive empathy are also independent from one another; someone who strongly empathizes emotionally is not necessarily good in understanding
768:
Since empathy involves understanding the emotional states of other people, the way it is characterized derives from the way emotions are characterized. For example, if emotions are characterized by bodily feelings, then understanding the bodily feelings of another will be considered central to
2761:
form gave readers a more vivid sense that they were gaining access to the candid details of a real life. "The epistolatory novel did not just reflect important cultural and social changes of the time. Novel reading actually helped create new kinds of feelings including a recognition of shared
2011:
Researchers have investigated whether people who have high levels of psychopathy have sufficient levels of cognitive empathy but lack the ability to use affective empathy. People who score highly on psychopathy measures are less likely to exhibit affective empathy. There was a strong negative
1978:
as psychopathy, as these entail suspending empathy towards certain individuals and/or groups. The attempt to get around this by standardizing tests of psychopathy for cultures with different norms of punishment is criticized in this context for being based on the assumption that people can be
1508:
roots in biology and are not merely cultural byproducts driven by socialization." The review found sex differences in empathy from birth, growing larger with age, and consistent and stable across lifespan. Females, on average, had higher empathy than males, while children with higher empathy,
911:
are often used synonymously, but due to a lack of studies comparing theory of mind with types of empathy, it is unclear whether these are equivalent. Although measures of cognitive empathy include self-report questionnaires and behavioral measures, a 2019 meta-analysis found only a negligible
772:
Empathy is not all-or-nothing; rather, a person can be more or less empathic toward another. Paradigmatically, a person exhibits empathy when they communicate an accurate recognition of the significance of another person's ongoing intentional actions, associated emotional states, and personal
2729:
state that people who develop intercultural empathy can interpret experiences or perspectives from more than one worldview. Intercultural empathy can also improve self-awareness and critical awareness of one's own interaction style as conditioned by one's cultural views and promote a view of
1700:
in different aspects of their natural behaviors. For example, chimpanzees spontaneously contribute comforting behaviors to victims of aggressive behavior in both natural and unnatural settings, a behavior recognized as consolation. Researchers led by Teresa Romero observed these empathic and
649:
Empathy is still a topic of research. The major areas of research include the development of empathy, the genetics and neuroscience of empathy, cross-species empathy, and the impairment of empathy. Some researchers have made efforts to quantify empathy through different methods, such as from
2640:
In studies by the
Management Research Group, empathy was found to be the strongest predictor of ethical leadership behavior out of 22 competencies in its management model, and empathy was one of the three strongest predictors of senior executive effectiveness. The leadership consulting firm
1094:
Empathic maturity is a cognitive-structural theory developed at the Yale University School of Nursing. It addresses how adults conceive or understand the personhood of patients. The theory, first applied to nurses and since applied to other professions, postulates three levels of cognitive
1979:
classified in discrete cultures while cultural influences are in reality mixed and every person encounters a mosaic of influences. Psychopathy may be an artefact of psychiatry's standardization along imaginary sharp lines between cultures, as opposed to an actual difference in the brain.
982:
reactions, while they appear to reflect the internal emotional state of the empathizer, could also, if the stimulus incident lasted more than the briefest period, reflect the results of emotional reactions based on cognitions associated with role-taking ("if I were him I would feel...").
2233:
Some research suggests that people are more able and willing to empathize with those most similar to themselves. In particular, empathy increases with similarities in culture and living conditions. Empathy is more likely to occur between individuals whose interaction is more frequent.
2453:
Empathy can not only be a precursor to one's own helpful acts, but can also be a way of inviting help from others. If you mimic the posture, facial expressions, and vocal style of someone you are with, you can thereby encourage them to help you and to form a favorable opinion of you.
2033:
they were confronted by a difficult issue – in this case as whether to shoot down a passenger plane hijacked by terrorists before it hits a major city – these patients appear to reach decisions without the anguish that afflicts those with normally functioning brains. According to
2489:
Empathic distress is feeling the perceived pain of another person. This feeling can be transformed into empathic anger, feelings of injustice, or guilt. These emotions can be perceived as pro-social; however, views differ as to whether they serve as motives for moral behavior.
2209:
People who score more highly on empathy questionnaires also report having more positive relationships with other people. They report "greater life satisfaction, more positive affect, less negative affect, and less depressive symptoms than people who had lower empathy scores".
2541:. In the most basic sense, phenomenology is the experience of the other's body as "my body over there." In most other respects, however, it is an experience viewed through the person's own eyes; in experiencing empathy, what is experienced is not "my" experience, even though
2446:
relations, especially in the long-term. Empathy-induced altruism can improve attitudes toward stigmatized groups, racial attitudes, and actions toward people with AIDS, the homeless, and convicts. Such resulting altruism also increases cooperation in competitive situations.
2820:
calls his ability "pure empathy". Graham can assume the viewpoint of virtually anyone he meets, even viewpoints that sicken him. When evaluating a crime scene, he uses his imagination and empathy to almost become the killer, feeling what they were feeling during a murder.
854:, is the ability to respond with an appropriate emotion to another's mental states. Our ability to empathize emotionally is based on emotional contagion: being affected by another's emotional or arousal state. Affective empathy can be subdivided into the following scales:
2652:
pioneered using empathic techniques to better understand customers. For example, she used makeup and prosthetics to simulate the experience of elderly people, and used the insights from this to inspire friendlier products for that customer segment. Design engineers at
636:
is generally described as the ability to take on another's perspective, to understand, feel, and possibly share and respond to their experience. There are more (sometimes conflicting) definitions of empathy that include but are not limited to social, cognitive, and
1766:
A person empathizes by feeling what they believe to be the emotions of another, which makes empathy both affective and cognitive. For social beings, negotiating interpersonal decisions is as important to survival as being able to navigate the physical landscape.
1045:
results could be because the wording of the questionnaire had become anachronistically quaint (it used idioms no longer in common use, like "tender feelings", "ill at ease", "quite touched", or "go to pieces" that today's students might not identify with).
1627:
An influential study on the evolution of empathy by Stephanie Preston and Frans de Waal discusses a neural perception-action mechanism and postulates a bottom-up model of empathy that ties together all levels, from state matching to perspective-taking.
1490:
say "physiological measures of emotion and studies that track people in their daily lives find no consistent sex differences in the experience of emotion", which "suggests that women may amplify certain emotional expressions, or men may suppress them".
1547:
found that females tended to be better at recognizing facial affects, expression processing, and emotions in general. Males tended to be better at recognizing specific behaviors such as anger, aggression, and threatening cues. A 2014 meta-analysis, in
1961:
regions, which may partly account for impaired recognition of and reduced autonomic responsiveness to expressions of fear, and impairments of empathy. Studies on children with psychopathic tendencies have also shown such associations. The underlying
8047:
1839:
is associated with deficits in cognitive but not affective empathy. People with borderline personality disorder (BPD) may suffer from impairments in cognitive empathy as well as fluctuating affective empathy, although this topic is controversial.
977:
Physiological responses tend to be captured by elaborate electronic equipment that has been physically connected to the subject's body. Researchers then draw inferences about that person's empathic reactions from the electronic readings produced.
1070:(fMRI), children between the ages of seven and twelve, when seeing others being injured, experience brain activity similar that which would occur if the child themself had been injured. Their findings are consistent with previous fMRI studies of
2238:
In one experiment, researchers gave two groups of men wristbands according to which football team they supported. Each participant received a mild electric shock, then watched another go through the same pain. When the wristbands matched, both
2474:
The higher a person's perspective-taking ability, the less angry they are in response to a provocation. Empathic concern does not, however, significantly predict anger response, and higher personal distress is associated with increased anger.
2621:
as examples of "Open Empathy Organizations". Such companies, he claims, see new opportunities more quickly than competitors, adapt to change more easily, and create workplaces that offer employees a greater sense of mission in their jobs.
2694:
is one method used to teach empathy. Students transmit new content to their classmates, so they have to reflect continuously on those classmates' mental processes. This develops the students' feeling for group reactions and networking.
989:
In some experiments, subjects are required to watch video scenarios (either staged or authentic) and to make written responses which are then assessed for their levels of empathy; scenarios are sometimes also depicted in printed form.
776:
One's ability to recognize the bodily feelings of another is related to one's imitative capacities, and seems to be grounded in an innate capacity to associate the bodily movements and facial expressions one sees in another with the
2131:
is characterized by impaired affective empathy, as well as severe cognitive and empathy impairments as measured by the Empathy Quotient (EQ). These empathy impairments are also associated with impairments in social cognitive tasks.
1770:
Meta-analysis of fMRI studies of empathy confirms that different brain areas are activated during affective-perceptual empathy than during cognitive-evaluative empathy. Affective empathy is correlated with increased activity in the
641:
processes primarily concerned with understanding others. Often times, empathy is considered to be a broad term, and broken down into more specific concepts and types that include cognitive empathy, emotional (or affective) empathy,
7710:
1810:
Another study provides evidence of separate neural pathways activating reciprocal suppression in different regions of the brain associated with the performance of "social" and "mechanical" tasks. These findings suggest that the
912:
association between self-report and behavioral measures, suggesting that people are generally not able to accurately assess their own cognitive empathy abilities. Cognitive empathy can be subdivided into the following scales:
2470:
Empathic anger affects desires to help and to punish. Two sub-categories of empathic anger are state empathic anger (current empathic anger) and trait empathic anger (tendency or predisposition to experience empathic anger).
9335:"The Lack of Alterations in Metabolites in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex and Amygdala, but Their Associations with Autistic Traits, Empathy, and Personality Traits in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Preliminary Study"
9188:"The Lack of Alterations in Metabolites in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex and Amygdala, but Their Associations with Autistic Traits, Empathy, and Personality Traits in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Preliminary Study"
2449:
Empathy is good at prompting prosocial behaviors that are informal, unplanned, and directed at someone who is immediately present, but is not as good at prompting more abstractly-considered, long-term prosocial behavior.
2320:
experiments, people who were asked to recall a situation in which they had power over someone else then demonstrated reduced ability to mirror others, to comprehend their viewpoints, or to learn from their perspectives.
2561:
have debated whether or not it is possible to empathize with people from the past. Jenkins argues that empathy only enjoys such a privileged position in the present because it corresponds harmoniously with the dominant
2315:
People tend to empathize less when they have more social or political power. For example, people from lower-class backgrounds exhibit better empathic accuracy than those from upper-class backgrounds. In a variety of
14922:
5203:
Kanske P, Böckler A, Trautwein FM, Singer T (November 2015). "Dissecting the social brain: Introducing the EmpaToM to reveal distinct neural networks and brain-behavior relations for empathy and Theory of Mind".
2773:. "Empaths" have the ability to sense/feel the emotions and bodily sensations of others and, in some cases, influence or control them. Although sometimes a specific power held by specific characters such as the
2645:
found in 2016 that 20% of U.S. employers offered empathy training to managers. A study by the Center for Creative Leadership found empathy to be positively correlated to job performance among employees as well.
2016:
found those who scored highly on the psychopathy scale do not lack in recognising emotion in facial expressions. Therefore, such individuals do not lack in perspective-talking ability but do lack in compassion
819:. One feels pity towards others who might be in trouble or in need of help. This feeling is described as "feeling sorry" for someone. Emotional contagion is when a person (especially an infant or a member of a
2661:
trains its telephone customer service employees in a virtual reality app that puts them in a (dramatized) customer's home so they can experience what it is like to be on the other side of their conversations.
2423:
empathy) may allow these helpers to better empathize with victims without as much discomfort, whereas sharing the emotions of the victims (emotional empathy) can cause emotional distress, helplessness, and
1818:
Mirroring-behavior in motor neurons during empathy may help duplicate feelings. Such sympathetic action may afford access to sympathetic feelings and, perhaps, trigger emotions of kindness and forgiveness.
650:
questionnaires where participants can fill out and then be scored on their answers. Some other research discusses the effects of empathy, benefits and issues caused by a lack of or an abundance of empathy.
1029:
and Wheelwright which comprises a self-report questionnaire consisting of 60 items. Another multi-dimensional scale is the Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE, first published in 2011).
2041:
feeling. Psychopathy is, however, associated with impairment in the other major component of empathy—affective (emotional) empathy—which includes the ability to feel the suffering and emotions of others (
1485:
about men and women can affect how they express emotions. The sex difference is small to moderate, somewhat inconsistent, and is often influenced by the person's motivations or social environment. Bosson
10056:
Dawel A, O'Kearney R, McKone E, Palermo R (November 2012). "Not just fear and sadness: meta-analytic evidence of pervasive emotion recognition deficits for facial and vocal expressions in psychopathy".
1883:
theory proposes that prior studies on autism and empathy may have been misinterpreted and that autistic people show the same levels of cognitive empathy towards one another as non-autistic people do.
1517:
amplitudes found, on average, higher N400 in females in response to social situations, which positively correlated with self-reported empathy. Structural fMRI studies also found females to have larger
2333:
have low empathy, the correlation between low empathy and violent behavior as documented in scientific studies is "zero". Other measures are much more predictive of violent behavior, such as lack of
2201:
real time interactions. Based on a metaphorical affinity with touch, philosopher Edith Wyschogrod claims that the proximity entailed by empathy increases the potential vulnerability of either party.
2045:), and those with the condition are therefore not distressed by the suffering of their victims. Such a dissociation of affective and cognitive empathy has been demonstrated for aggressive offenders.
4836:
Murphy BA, Lilienfeld SO (August 2019). "Are self-report cognitive empathy ratings valid proxies for cognitive empathy ability? Negligible meta-analytic relations with behavioral task performance".
1095:
structures. The third and highest level is a meta-ethical theory of the moral structure of care. Adults who operate with level-III understanding synthesize systems of justice and care-based ethics.
5779:
2150:
1879:
The subject of whether autism affects empathy is a controversial and complex area of study. Several different factors are proposed to be at play, such as mirror neurons, alexithymia, and more. The
1871:. Sex offenders who had been raised in an environment where they were shown a lack of empathy and had endured abuse of the sort they later committed, felt less affective empathy for their victims.
2688:
between teachers and learners. Although there is general agreement that empathy is essential in educational settings, research found that it is difficult to develop empathy in trainee teachers.
869:
Affective mentalizing: uses clues like body language, facial expressions, knowledge about the other's beliefs & situation, and context to understand more about what one is empathizing with.
2399:
their own resourcefulness. Paul Bloom points out that high-empathy nurses tend to spend less time with their patients, to avoid feeling negative emotions associated with witnessing suffering.
2138:
individuals have impaired cognitive empathy and theory of mind, but increased affective empathy. Despite cognitive flexibility being impaired, planning behavior is intact. Dysfunctions in the
1041:, which provides a common basis for the perceptual experience (vicarious experience dimension) and a basic cognitive awareness (intuitive understanding dimension) of others' emotional states.
6693:
1922:
Psychopathy is a personality construct partly characterized by antisocial and aggressive behaviors, as well as emotional and interpersonal deficits including shallow emotions and a lack of
1509:
regardless of gender, continue to be higher in empathy throughout development. Analysis of brain event-related potentials found that females who saw human suffering tended to have higher
2307:
efforts, increasing the amount of money devoted and laws passed to protect cute and photogenic animals, while taking attention away from species that are more ecologically important.
1078:
Although children are capable of showing some signs of empathy, including attempting to comfort a crying baby, from as early as 18 months to two years, most do not demonstrate a full
2438:
People can better cognitively control their actions the more they understand how altruistic behavior emerges, whether it is from minimizing sadness or the arousal of mirror neurons.
1815:
associated with reasoning about the "state of another person's mind" and "causal/mechanical properties of inanimate objects" are neurally suppressed from occurring at the same time.
1750:
gene have better social skills and higher self-esteem. A gene located near LRRN1 on chromosome 3 influences the human ability to read, understand, and respond to emotions in others.
6869:
de Sousa A, McDonald S, Rushby J, Li S, Dimoska A, James C (October 2010). "Why don't you feel how I feel? Insight into the absence of empathy after severe traumatic brain injury".
12269:
1844:, too, is associated with deficits in both types of empathy. However, even in people without conditions such as these, the balance between affective and cognitive empathy varies.
5052:
Winczewski LA, Bowen JD, Collins NL (March 2016). "Is Empathic Accuracy Enough to Facilitate Responsive Behavior in Dyadic Interaction? Distinguishing Ability From Motivation".
1006:
more about empathy, the students became more exacting in how they judged their own feelings and behavior, expected more from themselves, and so rated themselves more severely.
14119:
2177:
The capacity to empathize is a revered trait in society. Empathy is considered a motivating factor for unselfish, prosocial behavior, whereas a lack of empathy is related to
6580:
3778:
Singer T, Engert V (August 2019). "It matters what you practice: differential training effects on subjective experience, behavior, brain and body in the ReSource Project".
1606:
indicate that empathy is not restricted to humans (however the interpretation of such research depends in part on how expansive a definition of empathy researchers adopt).
1481:
Other studies show no significant sex differences, and instead suggest that gender differences are the result of motivational differences, such as upholding stereotypes.
2597:
Because empathy seems to have potential to improve customer relations, employee morale, and personnel management capability, it has been studied in a business context.
2142:
could result in the impaired cognitive empathy, since impaired cognitive empathy has been related with neurocognitive task performance involving cognitive flexibility.
9621:
1974:
One problem with the theory that the ability to turn empathy on and off constitutes psychopathy is that such a theory would classify socially sanctioned violence and
10462:
Harari H, Shamay-Tsoory SG, Ravid M, Levkovitz Y (February 2010). "Double dissociation between cognitive and affective empathy in borderline personality disorder".
14588:
12331:
8688:
1746:
seems to influence sensitivity to negative emotional information and is also attenuated by the deletion variant of ADRA2b. Carriers of the double G variant of the
4383:
2676:
again evolve. Moreover, evolutionary models also revealed that empathic perspective-taking itself can evolve, promoting prosocial behavior in human populations.
2442:
against the greater collective good or to violate their own moral principles of fairness and justice if doing so will benefit a person for whom empathy is felt.
12500:
McAlinden M (2014). "Can teachers know learners' minds? Teacher empathy and learner body language in English language teaching". In Dunworth K, Zhang G (eds.).
6826:
de Sousa A, McDonald S, Rushby J (July 1, 2012). "Changes in emotional empathy, affective responsivity, and behavior following severe traumatic brain injury".
2154:, reports on how military training artificially creates depersonalization in soldiers, suppressing empathy and making it easier for them to kill other people.
927:
Emotion regulation: a damper on the emotional contagion process that allows you to empathize without being overwhelmed by the emotion you are empathizing with.
2467:
Empathic anger is an emotion, a form of empathic distress. Empathic anger is felt in a situation where someone else is being hurt by another person or thing.
10537:
10510:
8366:
Singer T, Seymour B, O'Doherty J, Kaube H, Dolan RJ, Frith CD (February 2004). "Empathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain".
1928:
1783:. A study with patients who experienced different types of brain damage confirmed the distinction between emotional and cognitive empathy. Specifically, the
11614:
2757:
developed how it did and when it did in part as a result of the influence of mid-eighteenth-century European novelists, particularly those whose use of the
8720:
5818:
4519:
4448:"Two systems for empathy: a double dissociation between emotional and cognitive empathy in inferior frontal gyrus versus ventromedial prefrontal lesions"
970:
Efforts to measure empathy go back to at least the mid-twentieth century. Researchers approach the measurement of empathy from a number of perspectives.
10414:
10580:
Shamay-Tsoory S, Harari H, Szepsenwol O, Levkovitz Y (2009). "Neuropsychological evidence of impaired cognitive empathy in euthymic bipolar disorder".
6362:
12368:
15055:
9245:"Differential responses in the mirror neuron system during imitation of individual emotional facial expressions and association with autistic traits"
2630:
1376:
8319:
Jackson PL, Meltzoff AN, Decety J (February 2005). "How do we perceive the pain of others? A window into the neural processes involved in empathy".
14713:
11257:"Veracity judgement, not accuracy: Reconsidering the role of facial expressions, empathy, and emotion recognition training on deception detection"
4631:
2294:
Bloom points out that parents who have too much short-term empathy might create long-term problems for their children, by neglecting discipline,
974:
behaviors, or those of other people involved in the experiment, as indirect ways of signaling their level of empathic functioning to the raters.
10707:
Geer JH, Estupinan LA, Manguno-Mire GM (2000). "Empathy, social skills, and other relevant cognitive processes in rapists and child molesters".
9709:
Decety J, Skelly L (2013). "The neural underpinnings of the experience of empathy: Lessons for psychopathy.". In Ochsner KN, Kosslyn SM (eds.).
7973:
Fan Y, Duncan NW, de Greck M, Northoff G (January 2011). "Is there a core neural network in empathy? An fMRI based quantitative meta-analysis".
12771:
10619:
8573:
Gutsell JN, Inzlicht M (2010). "Empathy constrained: Prejudice predicts reduced mental simulation of actions during observation of outgroups".
5280:
Segal EA (2011). "Social empathy: A model built on empathy, contextual understanding, and social responsibility that promotes social justice".
3526:
831:
describes a deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing one's own emotions (unlike empathy which is about someone else's emotions).
11674:
Einolf C (March 13, 2012). "Is Cognitive Empathy More Important than Affective Empathy? A Response to 'Who Helps Natural-Disaster Victims?'".
6167:
Decety J, Michalska KJ, Akitsuki Y (September 2008). "Who caused the pain? An fMRI investigation of empathy and intentionality in children".
4602:
2605:
1457:
11527:"Empathic distress fatigue rather than compassion fatigue? Integrating findings from empathy research in psychology and social neuroscience"
8660:
5549:
Leslie KR, Johnson-Frey SH, Grafton ST (February 2004). "Functional imaging of face and hand imitation: towards a motor theory of empathy".
3112:
Chism LA, Magnan MA (2009). "The relationship of nursing students' spiritual care perspectives to their expressions of spiritual empathy".
10175:
The Role of Culture in Empathy: The Consequences and Explanations of Cultural Differences in Empathy at the Affective and Cognitive Levels
9081:
3675:
9449:"Autistic Traits and Empathy for Others' Pain Among the General Population: Test of the Mediating Effects of First-Hand Pain Sensitivity"
6303:
2816:, combined with an eidetic memory and imagination. These abilities help him understand the motives of some of the most depraved killers.
1803:
or generates the associated autonomic and somatic responses (perception-action coupling), unless inhibited. This mechanism resembles the
11775:
4642:
4593:
2265:
and violent responses in the name of helping people of the same "tribe" or social group, for example when empathic bias is exploited by
1888:
complex issue that has been addressed in many studies. Various research has been exploring these concepts for more than twenty years.
15448:
15029:
12599:"Why might medical student empathy change throughout medical school? a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies"
12528:
Tettegah S, Anderson CJ (2007). "Pre-service teachers' empathy and cognitions: Statistical analysis of text data by graphical models".
12071:
9496:"Shining a Light on a Hidden Population: Social Functioning and Mental Health in Women Reporting Autistic Traits But Lacking Diagnosis"
8106:"The empathic brain and its dysfunction in psychiatric populations: implications for intervention across different clinical conditions"
3749:
Teding van Berkhout E, Malouff JM (January 2016). "The efficacy of empathy training: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials".
2236:
A measure of how well a person can infer the specific content of another person's thoughts and feelings was developed by William Ickes.
12152:
9392:"Development of Moral Judgments in Impersonal and Personal Dilemmas in Autistic Spectrum Disorders from Childhood to Late Adolescence"
5835:
Reniers RL, Corcoran R, Drake R, Shryane NM, Völlm BA (January 2011). "The QCAE: a Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy".
14721:
6377:
5419:
5002:"The balance between feeling and knowing: affective and cognitive empathy are reflected in the brain's intrinsic functional dynamics"
4542:
1439:
1288:
620:
12423:
10415:"Reduced Self-Referential Source Memory Performance is Associated with Interpersonal Dysfunction in Borderline Personality Disorder"
10123:
9677:
5937:
Konrath SH, O'Brien EH, Hsing C (2011). "Changes in Dispositional Empathy in American College Students Over Time: A Meta-Analysis".
5091:"Toward a hierarchical model of social cognition: A neuroimaging meta-analysis and integrative review of empathy and theory of mind"
1758:
Contemporary neuroscience offers insights into the neural basis of the mind's ability to understand and process emotion. Studies of
14726:
12926:
10881:
4942:
2093:
demonstrate atypical empathic responses when viewing others in pain. Subjects with conduct disorder were at least as responsive as
1934:
11647:
Marjanovic Z, Struthers G (August 8, 2011). "Who Helps Natural-Disaster Victims? Assessment of Trait and Situational Predictors".
10293:"Psychopathy, Empathy, and Perspective -Taking Ability in a Community Sample: Implications for the Successful Psychopathy Concept"
7785:"Genome-wide meta-analysis of cognitive empathy: heritability, and correlates with sex, neuropsychiatric conditions and cognition"
1895:
Another study (2023) focusing on ASD and empathy with regards to mirror neurons also reflected on the theory that mirror neurons “
15495:
14912:
14552:
10827:"Perspective taking and empathy: Does having similar past experience to another person make it easier to take their perspective?"
10242:"An fMRI study of affective perspective taking in individuals with psychopathy: imagining another in pain does not evoke empathy"
7678:"Epistasis between 5-HTTLPR and ADRA2B polymorphisms influences attentional bias for emotional information in healthy volunteers"
7388:
6212:"Beliefs about beliefs: representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception"
2226:
empathic hypothesis. However, people may be reluctant to abandon their empathic hypotheses even when they are explicitly denied.
1496:
1333:
5780:"The empathy quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences"
2395:
must be objective regarding the emotions of others. They should not over-invest their own emotions in the other, at the risk of
14993:
14897:
1892:
significant differences between the brain sections (medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala) that are associated with empathy.
945:(in which the empathetic person integrates their understanding of broader social dynamics into their empathetic modeling), and
11759:
9390:
Labusch M, Perea M, Sahuquillo-Leal R, Bofill-Moscardó I, Carrasco-Tornero Á, Cañada-Pérez A, et al. (February 1, 2024).
4332:
The Handbook of Emotional Intelligence: Theory, Development, Assessment, and Application at Home, School, and in the Workplace
2762:
psychological experiences, and these feelings then translated into new cultural and social movements including human rights."
15109:
15050:
12747:
12578:
12509:
12314:
11804:
11543:
11157:
10806:
10771:
10739:
9872:
9659:
9638:
9007:
8875:
8742:
6980:
6959:
6494:
6067:
5992:
5162:"Are strong empathizers better mentalizers? Evidence for independence and interaction between the routes of social cognition"
4973:
4774:
4184:
4015:"What imitation tells us about social cognition: a rapprochement between developmental psychology and cognitive neuroscience"
3717:
3510:
3318:
3073:
2859:
1798:
The study of the neural underpinnings of empathy received increased interest following a paper published by S.D. Preston and
1534:
1328:
1067:
11629:
11113:
Young S, Hugenberg K (2010). "Mere socialization categorization modulates identification of facial expressions of emotion".
10826:
8892:
6644:
Thompson AE, Voyer D (2014). "Sex differences in the ability to recognise non-verbal displays of emotion: a meta-analysis".
3338:
16462:
15003:
14547:
14222:
7677:
6012:
3269:
2725:
To build intercultural empathy in others, psychologists employ empathy training. Researchers William Weeks, Paul Pedersen,
2642:
1403:
1343:
1217:
1108:
and increased brain activity in two brain regions that are important for empathic processing (medial prefrontal cortex and
10882:"Giving birth to empathy: the effects of similar experience on empathic accuracy, empathic concern, and perceived empathy"
9082:"Brief report: cognitive processing of own emotions in individuals with autistic spectrum disorder and in their relatives"
7437:
Edgar JL, Paul ES, Nicol CJ (August 2013). "Protective Mother Hens: Cognitive influences on the avian maternal response".
998:
Measures of empathy also frequently require subjects to self-report upon their own ability or capacity for empathy, using
15480:
15132:
14743:
13963:
13867:
12896:
12830:
12530:
9762:
8678:
4697:
1168:
12339:
12117:
10505:
10331:
9873:"Somatic markers and response reversal: is there orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in boys with psychopathic tendencies?"
8711:
8067:
Keysers C, Gazzola V (December 2009). "Expanding the mirror: vicarious activity for actions, emotions, and sensations".
8012:"Individual differences in local gray matter density are associated with differences in affective and cognitive empathy"
7310:
6912:
van Berkhout ET, Malouff J (2016). "The efficacy of empathy training: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials".
2657:
wore prosthetics to simulate pregnancy and old age, to help them design cars that would work better for such customers.
2097:
to the pain of others but, unlike controls, subjects with conduct disorder showed strong and specific activation of the
15269:
14856:
14406:
9964:
5643:
5310:
2885:
2067:
is a lack of empathy and an unwillingness or inability to recognize or identify with the feelings and needs of others.
1232:
1207:
6052:
Eisenberg N, Spinrad TL, Sadovsky A (2006). "Empathy-related responding in children.". In Killen M, Smetana J (eds.).
4422:
3631:
Pijnenborg GH, Spikman JM, Jeronimus BF, Aleman A (June 2013). "Insight in schizophrenia: associations with empathy".
15348:
14821:
14736:
14593:
14342:
14077:
4339:
4165:
Batson CD (2009). "These things called empathy: Eight related but distinct phenomena.". In Decety J, Ickes W (eds.).
2273:
to decide on charitable donations rationally, rather than by relying on emotional responses to images in the media.
2064:
1856:
1453:
1398:
1087:
find using a theory of mind to be very difficult, but there is quite a bit of controversy on this subject. (e.g. the
10532:
8535:
4282:
3364:
Gallese V (2003). "The roots of empathy: the shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity".
1738:
Measures of empathy show evidence of being genetically influenced. For example, carriers of the deletion variant of
16452:
14573:
14484:
13879:
10963:
10542:
10515:
9585:
2570:'s concept of reciprocal freedom. Jenkins argues the past is a foreign country and as we do not have access to the
2008:
particular the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and amygdala—which may contribute to their lack of empathic concern.
1338:
1281:
1227:
1151:
134:
11606:
1949:
Psychopathy is associated with atypical responses to distress cues (e.g. facial and vocal expressions of fear and
1911:
The correlation between ASD and empathy is a focus for researchers and many relevant articles can be found in the
16442:
15790:
15229:
13951:
8646:
2243:: with pain, and empathic pain. If they supported opposing teams, the observer was found to have little empathy.
2056:
1939:
1852:
1305:
1276:
1253:
1202:
10140:
2408:
as unethical; that third party might not like or respect the subject for it. This is called "empathy backfire".
823:) imitatively "catches" the emotions that others are showing without necessarily recognizing this is happening.
15433:
15163:
15024:
13837:
12020:
10645:
8706:
8651:"Empathy represses analytic thought, and vice versa: Brain physiology limits simultaneous use of both networks"
7530:
6954:. Milwaukee: Zoological Society of Milwaukee & The Foundation for Wildlife Conservation, Inc. p. 109.
5468:
4488:
2533:, empathy describes the experience of something from the other's viewpoint, without confusion between self and
2029:
1988:
1943:
1788:
1244:
1017:
15188:
12791:
11175:"Neural responses to ingroup and outgroup members' suffering predict individual differences in costly helping"
2430:
Individuals who expressed concern for the vulnerable (i.e. affective empathy) were more willing to accept the
1827:
A difference in distribution between affective and cognitive empathy has been observed in various conditions.
653:
Discussions of empathy are common in the fields of ethics, politics, business, medicine, culture, and fiction.
15279:
15254:
14998:
14907:
14846:
14668:
14270:
14167:
13812:
11148:
Levenson RW, Ruef AM (1997). "Physiological aspects of emotional knowledge and rapport.". In Ickes WJ (ed.).
10445:
8816:"Atypical empathic responses in adolescents with aggressive conduct disorder: a functional MRI investigation"
6598:
2900:
2071:
1860:
1432:
1388:
1315:
1257:
1237:
1222:
613:
12805:
2157:
A deadening of empathic response to workmates, customers and the like is one of the three key components of
1908:
while imitating and observing emotional expressions in other children who were considered "neurotypical."
15137:
14144:
12919:
10193:"Brain response to empathy-eliciting scenarios involving pain in incarcerated individuals with psychopathy"
5596:
4205:
Coplan A (September 2011). "Will the real empathy please stand up? A case for a narrow conceptualization".
2980:
1371:
1266:
1193:
1163:
1156:
12441:
Radzvilavicius AL, Stewart AJ, Plotkin JB (April 9, 2019). Doebeli M, Tautz D, Masuda N, Nowak MA (eds.).
8893:"Childhood Victimization and Lack of Empathy as Predictors of Sexual Offending Against Women and Children"
7389:"Empathic-like responding by domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) to distress in humans: an exploratory study"
6301:
Leslie AM, Frith U (November 1988). "Autistic children's understanding of seeing, knowing and believing".
924:
Tactical (or strategic) empathy: the deliberate use of perspective-taking to achieve certain desired ends.
16447:
14988:
14758:
14623:
14311:
14067:
11555:"Empathy as a 'risky strength': a multilevel examination of empathy and risk for internalizing disorders"
8716:
6689:"Empathy as a driver of prosocial behaviour: highly conserved neurobehavioural mechanisms across species"
3286:
3255:
2925:
1212:
1189:
11526:
9286:"Understanding emotions in others: mirror neuron dysfunction in children with autism spectrum disorders"
3021:
Bellet PS, Maloney MJ (October 1991). "The importance of empathy as an interviewing skill in medicine".
765:
person is thinking or feeling, and making less distinct the differences between the self and the other.
16297:
15815:
15603:
14866:
14831:
14811:
14763:
14389:
14097:
9965:"Recognition of emotion in facial expressions and vocal tones in children with psychopathic tendencies"
4628:
3944:
Schwartz W (2013). "The parameters of empathy: Core considerations for psychotherapy and supervision".
3904:
3281:
2910:
2530:
1624:
elicited by empathy in rodents. Rodents demonstrate empathy for cagemates (but not strangers) in pain.
1293:
1178:
1034:
12072:"Assessing a new dimension of empathy: Empathic anger as a predictor of helping and punishing desires"
7057:
6077:
Falck-Ytter T, Gredebäck G, von Hofsten C (July 2006). "Infants predict other people's action goals".
5449:
Truax CB (1967). "Rating of Accurate Empathy". In Rogers CR, Gendlin ET, Kiesler DJ, Truax CB (eds.).
16472:
15531:
15193:
15102:
14945:
14786:
14678:
14542:
14422:
14364:
14177:
14072:
13874:
12875:
8728:
5674:
Geher G, Warner RM, Brown AS (2001). "Predictive validity of the emotional accuracy research scale".
3203:
3156:
2995:
2252:
2162:
2110:
1310:
1271:
1128:
786:
129:
9679:
ICD-10: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines: Disorders of adult personality and behavior
8333:
7927:
Bartlett MY, DeSteno D (April 2006). "Gratitude and prosocial behavior: helping when it costs you".
4714:
3378:
2671:
perceived adherence a set of moral rules called social norms. It has been shown that if reputations
2217:
discovering things or playing make-believe, or to satisfy our curiosity about other people's lives.
16477:
16314:
15882:
15490:
15415:
15019:
14836:
14432:
14215:
14030:
13995:
13036:
12817:
8942:
8239:"Somatosensory activations during the observation of touch and a case of vision-touch synaesthesia"
7056:
Langford DJ, Crager SE, Shehzad Z, Smith SB, Sotocinal SG, Levenstadt JS, et al. (June 2006).
2940:
2844:
2794:
2634:
1718:
1526:
1425:
1366:
1109:
606:
33:
17:
11917:
Müller B, Maaskant A, van Baaren R, Dijksterhuis A (2012). "Prosocial consequences of imitation".
9651:
Handbook of Violence Risk Assessment and Treatment: New Approaches for Mental Health Professionals
9284:
Dapretto M, Davies MS, Pfeifer JH, Scott AA, Sigman M, Bookheimer SY, et al. (January 2006).
6211:
56:
14965:
14950:
14937:
14892:
14791:
14753:
14703:
14600:
14399:
14316:
14172:
14087:
13931:
13654:
13146:
12912:
12571:
On Becoming an Effective Teacher — Person-centered teaching, psychology, philosophy, anddialogues
11870:
van Baaren R, Holland R, Kawakami K, van Knippenberg A (2004). "Mimicry and prosocial behavior".
11703:"Affective empathy predicts self-isolation behaviour acceptance during coronavirus risk exposure"
9720:"A cognitive neuroscience perspective on psychopathy: evidence for paralimbic system dysfunction"
8766:
Bora E, Gökçen S, Veznedaroglu B (July 2008). "Empathic abilities in people with schizophrenia".
8650:
6334:
6261:
3000:
2970:
2915:
2809:
1900:(2006) study on mirror neurons that found that high-functioning autistic children showed reduced
1510:
1413:
139:
37:
16224:
15962:
15748:
15653:
15371:
15284:
15244:
14960:
14955:
14902:
14887:
14527:
14517:
14015:
13958:
13822:
13752:
13604:
13343:
12939:
11796:
9120:
8328:
6059:
6013:"From emotion resonance to empathic understanding: a social developmental neuroscience account"
4792:"An exploratory investigation of the process of perspective taking in interpersonal situations"
4709:
4176:
3905:"From passivity to competence: a conceptualization of knowledge, skill, tolerance, and empathy"
3373:
2920:
2870:
2351:
Excessive empathy can lead to "empathic distress fatigue", especially if it is associated with
2145:
1905:
1880:
1784:
1522:
955:
581:
118:
108:
11233:
11042:
10796:
10686:
Bjorkqvist K, Osterman K, Kaukiainen A (2000). "Social intelligence - empathy = aggression?".
9923:"Turning a deaf ear to fear: impaired recognition of vocal affect in psychopathic individuals"
9921:
Blair RJ, Mitchell DG, Richell RA, Kelly S, Leonard A, Newman C, et al. (November 2002).
9333:
Shirayama Y, Matsumoto K, Osone F, Hara A, Guan S, Hamatani S, et al. (January 1, 2024).
6484:
4698:"The neural substrate of human empathy: effects of perspective-taking and cognitive appraisal"
3975:
3817:"Attending live theatre improves empathy, changes attitudes, and leads to pro-social behavior"
2609:
to rely upon. He says that companies can create a sense of empathy for customers, pointing to
2585:
introduced the principle of empathy in psychoanalysis. His principle applies to the method of
15897:
15341:
15274:
15153:
14522:
14379:
14347:
14301:
14280:
14102:
13747:
13552:
12981:
11534:
10729:
7624:
Todd RM, Ehlers MR, Müller DJ, Robertson A, Palombo DJ, Freeman N, et al. (April 2015).
4250:
4233:
2905:
2895:
2716:
2304:
2178:
2086:
1946:, stating that these have been referred to as or include what is referred to as psychopathy.
1848:
1063:
546:
16117:
12099:
11822:"Empathic concern and prosocial behaviors: A test of experimental results using survey data"
8603:
Jack AI, Dawson AJ, Begany KL, Leckie RL, Barry KP, Ciccia AH, et al. (February 2013).
8286:"Vicarious responses to pain in anterior cingulate cortex: is empathy a multisensory issue?"
7783:
Warrier V, Grasby KL, Uzefovsky F, Toro R, Smith P, Chakrabarti B, et al. (June 2018).
6545:
Christov-Moore L, Simpson EA, Coudé G, Grigaityte K, Iacoboni M, Ferrari PF (October 2014).
5250:
Toi M, Batson CD (1982). "More evidence that empathy is a source of altruistic motivation".
4592:
Minio-Paluello I, Lombardo MV, Chakrabarti B, Wheelwright S, Baron-Cohen S (December 2009).
2812:. Graham is unique in that he seems to have exceptionally high levels of both cognitive and
1730:
close a species is to us, the more likely we are to feel empathy and compassion towards it.
1173:
16467:
15249:
15095:
14477:
14384:
14359:
14114:
14057:
14047:
14035:
13946:
13941:
13926:
13911:
13827:
13777:
13772:
13717:
13577:
13328:
11714:
10369:
9186:
Shirayama Y, Matsumoto K, Osone F, Hara A, Guan S, Hamatani S, et al. (January 2024).
8431:
8375:
7883:
7737:
7584:
7485:
7341:
7264:
7158:
7127:
7069:
7012:
6882:
6614:
6430:
6180:
5891:
4507:
4113:
2804:
2722:
characteristics such as status, culture, religion, language, skin colour, gender, and age.
2691:
2658:
2364:
2317:
2295:
2158:
1804:
1661:
1467:
321:
146:
10115:
9686:
9586:"Psychopathic Personality: Bridging the Gap Between Scientific Evidence and Public Policy"
9139:"Empathic brain responses in insula are modulated by levels of alexithymia but not autism"
9025:"Empathic brain responses in insula are modulated by levels of alexithymia but not autism"
8160:"Both of us disgusted in My insula: the common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust"
5089:
Schurz M, Radua J, Tholen MG, Maliske L, Margulies DS, Mars RB, et al. (March 2021).
643:
8:
15952:
15892:
15753:
15485:
15388:
15310:
14927:
14512:
14453:
14394:
14374:
14326:
14285:
14208:
14062:
14025:
14010:
13980:
13921:
13906:
13862:
13847:
13742:
13732:
13378:
11471:
11404:
Hogeveen J, Inzlicht M, Obhi S (2014). "Power changes how the brain responds to others".
11358:
Kraus M, Côté S, Keltner D (2010). "Social class, contextualism, and empathic accuracy".
9100:
8732:
8683:
5798:
5451:
The Therapeutic Relationship and its Impact. A Study of Psychotherapy with Schizophrenics
5354:
2965:
2890:
2352:
2288:
2075:
2042:
2012:
correlation, showing that psychopathy and lack of affective empathy correspond strongly.
1996:
1958:
1514:
1393:
1088:
816:
725:
576:
311:
103:
12625:
12598:
11883:
11718:
10373:
9528:
9424:
9367:
9220:
9187:
8379:
7887:
7741:
7588:
7489:
7474:"Empathy and compassion toward other species decrease with evolutionary divergence time"
7345:
7268:
7162:
7114:
de Waal FB (2008). "Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy".
7073:
7016:
6434:
5895:
4934:
4117:
4019:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
1742:
show more activation of the amygdala when viewing emotionally arousing images. The gene
15917:
15546:
15453:
15382:
15305:
15198:
14826:
14633:
14260:
14020:
14000:
13985:
13975:
13916:
13896:
13857:
13852:
13817:
13802:
13762:
13722:
13594:
13333:
13323:
12971:
12765:
12477:
12442:
12307:
The Empathy Factor: Your Competitive Advantage for Personal, Team, and Business Success
12188:
12091:
12040:
11990:
11965:
11952:
11930:
11905:
11849:
11735:
11702:
11701:
Petrocchi S, Bernardi S, Malacrida R, Traber R, Gabutti L, Grignoli N (December 2021).
11579:
11554:
11494:
11458:
11383:
11340:
11289:
11256:
11080:
10988:
10909:
10859:
10487:
10390:
10358:"Social cognition in aggressive offenders: Impaired empathy, but intact theory of mind"
10357:
10312:
10268:
10241:
10217:
10192:
10090:
10039:
10014:
9992:
9900:
9793:
9744:
9719:
9613:
9310:
9285:
9163:
9138:
9112:
9057:
9024:
8970:
8920:
8840:
8815:
8791:
8629:
8604:
8511:
8486:
8467:
8409:
8354:
8132:
8105:
8092:
8039:
7998:
7952:
7909:
7852:
7809:
7784:
7760:
7725:
7650:
7625:
7607:
7572:
7546:
7506:
7473:
7454:
7419:
7364:
7329:
7287:
7252:
7228:
7201:
7182:
7093:
7033:
7000:
6970:
6894:
6851:
6803:
6778:
6723:
6688:
6669:
6626:
6567:
6453:
6418:
6378:"Measuring Individual Differences in Empathy: Evidence for a Multidimensional Approach"
6316:
6289:
6239:
6192:
6144:
6102:
6040:
5962:
5914:
5879:
5860:
5810:
5755:
5730:
5616:
5574:
5537:
5484:
5332:
5297:
5229:
5186:
5161:
5136:
5090:
5077:
5026:
5001:
4910:
4883:
4861:
4735:
4670:
4619:
4543:"Measuring individual differences in empathy: evidence for a multidimensional approach"
4414:
4305:
4166:
4136:
4101:
4039:
4014:
3932:
3879:
3836:
3803:
3656:
3605:
3568:
3520:
3436:
3428:
3399:
3100:
2875:
2865:
2839:
2758:
2654:
2534:
2396:
2388:
2346:
2270:
2094:
2025:
1679:
1673:
1621:
1590:
There is some evidence that empathy is a skill that one can improve in with training.
1482:
1298:
947:
915:
895:
571:
416:
113:
10720:
10699:
8989:
8220:
8203:
8176:
8159:
5687:
3694:
1033:
The Empathic Experience Scale is a 30-item questionnaire that measures empathy from a
16457:
16258:
16252:
16010:
16003:
15872:
15713:
15571:
15213:
15045:
14970:
14871:
14796:
14643:
14583:
14537:
14532:
14005:
13832:
13807:
13784:
13757:
13572:
13562:
13419:
13409:
13276:
13203:
13136:
13106:
12862:
12753:
12743:
12630:
12574:
12505:
12482:
12464:
12310:
12180:
12095:
12044:
11995:
11944:
11897:
11853:
11841:
11837:
11800:
11790:
11740:
11687:
11660:
11584:
11539:
11450:
11446:
11421:
11375:
11332:
11294:
11276:
11196:
11153:
11130:
11084:
11072:
10993:
10944:
10901:
10863:
10802:
10777:
10767:
10760:
10735:
10665:
10597:
10479:
10437:
10395:
10316:
10273:
10222:
10082:
10044:
9984:
9942:
9892:
9835:
9785:
9781:
9749:
9655:
9634:
9605:
9533:
9515:
9476:
9468:
9429:
9411:
9372:
9354:
9315:
9266:
9261:
9244:
9225:
9207:
9168:
9104:
9062:
9044:
9003:
8999:
8962:
8924:
8912:
8871:
8845:
8783:
8738:
8634:
8620:
8555:
8516:
8459:
8451:
8401:
8396:
8346:
8342:
8307:
8260:
8225:
8181:
8137:
8084:
8031:
8027:
8011:
7990:
7944:
7940:
7901:
7814:
7765:
7702:
7655:
7626:"Neurogenetic variations in norepinephrine availability enhance perceptual vividness"
7612:
7550:
7511:
7411:
7369:
7292:
7233:
7174:
7170:
7131:
7085:
7038:
6976:
6955:
6929:
6886:
6843:
6808:
6774:
6755:
6751:
6728:
6710:
6661:
6618:
6572:
6546:
6490:
6458:
6419:"I know how you feel: the warm-altruistic personality profile and the empathic brain"
6354:
6350:
6281:
6277:
6231:
6227:
6184:
6148:
6094:
6063:
6053:
6032:
5988:
5954:
5919:
5852:
5802:
5760:
5710:
Davis MH (1980). "A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy".
5691:
5624:
5566:
5562:
5529:
5488:
5374:
5336:
5221:
5217:
5191:
5140:
5128:
5120:
5081:
5069:
5031:
4969:
4915:
4865:
4853:
4818:
4770:
4763:
4758:
4727:
4662:
4511:
4469:
4406:
4335:
4309:
4263:
4255:
4218:
4180:
4141:
4088:
4065:
Strauss C, Lever Taylor B, Gu J, Kuyken W, Baer R, Jones F, et al. (July 2016).
4044:
3995:
3924:
3883:
3871:
3840:
3795:
3766:
3713:
3648:
3609:
3597:
3560:
3506:
3440:
3391:
3314:
3231:
3223:
3184:
3176:
3129:
3104:
3069:
3038:
3034:
2813:
2770:
2704:
2546:
2484:
2380:
2139:
2122:
1868:
1780:
1747:
1697:
1633:
1383:
1105:
1038:
1026:
883:
863:
556:
471:
461:
401:
306:
271:
123:
71:
16181:
15289:
12597:
Howick J, Dudko M, Feng SN, Ahmed A, Alluri N, Nockels K, et al. (April 2023).
12192:
11956:
11821:
10913:
10491:
10070:
9996:
9797:
9556:
The Mask of Sanity: An Attempt to Reinterpret the So-Called Psychopathic Personality
8974:
8831:
8795:
8413:
8358:
8204:"A touching sight: SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch"
8043:
8002:
7986:
7856:
7458:
7423:
7097:
6898:
6855:
6630:
6558:
6293:
6243:
6196:
5541:
5301:
5233:
5160:
Kanske P, Böckler A, Trautwein FM, Parianen Lesemann FH, Singer T (September 2016).
4674:
4623:
4418:
4067:"What is compassion and how can we measure it? A review of definitions and measures"
3936:
3807:
3660:
3580:
Hall JA, Schwartz R, Duong F (January 2, 2021). "How do laypeople define empathy?".
3572:
3066:
Help for the Helper: The psychophysiology of compassion fatigue and vicarious trauma
2053:
Atypical empathic responses are also correlated with a variety of other conditions.
16437:
16018:
15912:
15765:
15465:
15438:
15428:
15334:
15234:
15076:
14861:
14778:
14768:
14731:
14663:
14638:
14628:
14557:
14507:
14162:
13968:
13936:
13609:
13567:
13483:
13478:
12852:
12620:
12610:
12543:
12539:
12472:
12454:
12172:
12164:
12153:"The role of empathy in anger arousal in violent offenders and university students"
12137:
12129:
12083:
12032:
11985:
11977:
11934:
11926:
11909:
11887:
11879:
11833:
11771:
11730:
11722:
11683:
11656:
11574:
11566:
11498:
11486:
11462:
11442:
11413:
11387:
11367:
11344:
11324:
11284:
11268:
11186:
11122:
11062:
11054:
10983:
10975:
10936:
10893:
10849:
10841:
10716:
10695:
10657:
10589:
10475:
10471:
10429:
10385:
10377:
10308:
10304:
10263:
10253:
10212:
10208:
10204:
10094:
10074:
10066:
10034:
10026:
9976:
9934:
9904:
9884:
9825:
9777:
9739:
9735:
9731:
9617:
9597:
9523:
9507:
9460:
9419:
9403:
9362:
9346:
9305:
9297:
9256:
9215:
9199:
9158:
9150:
9096:
9052:
9036:
8995:
8954:
8904:
8835:
8827:
8779:
8775:
8624:
8616:
8582:
8547:
8506:
8498:
8471:
8443:
8391:
8383:
8338:
8297:
8250:
8215:
8171:
8127:
8117:
8096:
8076:
8023:
7982:
7956:
7936:
7913:
7891:
7844:
7804:
7796:
7755:
7745:
7692:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7602:
7592:
7542:
7501:
7493:
7446:
7403:
7359:
7349:
7282:
7272:
7223:
7213:
7186:
7166:
7123:
7077:
7028:
7020:
6921:
6878:
6835:
6798:
6790:
6718:
6702:
6673:
6653:
6610:
6562:
6554:
6448:
6438:
6397:
6389:
6346:
6312:
6273:
6223:
6176:
6136:
6106:
6086:
6044:
6024:
5966:
5946:
5909:
5899:
5864:
5844:
5814:
5794:
5750:
5742:
5683:
5659:
5655:
5608:
5578:
5558:
5521:
5480:
5431:
5366:
5322:
5289:
5259:
5213:
5181:
5173:
5110:
5102:
5061:
5021:
5013:
4905:
4895:
4845:
4813:
4803:
4739:
4719:
4654:
4611:
4562:
4554:
4503:
4459:
4398:
4297:
4245:
4214:
4131:
4121:
4078:
4034:
4026:
3987:
3953:
3916:
3861:
3828:
3787:
3758:
3690:
3640:
3589:
3552:
3424:
3420:
3403:
3383:
3215:
3168:
3121:
3092:
3030:
2880:
2567:
2417:
2280:
detection, and emotion recognition training does not improve deception detection.
2161:, according to the conceptualization behind its primary diagnostic instrument, the
2135:
2102:
2090:
1864:
1836:
1776:
1564:
and relationships, affect the development of empathy in children. Empathy promotes
1543:
1463:
1022:
889:
857:
805:
586:
561:
506:
501:
11472:"Power gets you high: The powerful are more inspired by themselves than by others"
10964:"Empathy across the adult lifespan: Longitudinal and experience-sampling findings"
9116:
8605:"fMRI reveals reciprocal inhibition between social and physical cognitive domains"
8158:
Wicker B, Keysers C, Plailly J, Royet JP, Gallese V, Rizzolatti G (October 2003).
7450:
5000:
Cox CL, Uddin LQ, Di Martino A, Castellanos FX, Milham MP, Kelly C (August 2012).
3593:
3556:
3353:
3219:
3172:
1724:
it could be guided by the evolutionary principles of survival and not emotionality
16379:
16092:
16026:
15947:
15376:
15259:
15071:
14841:
14801:
14673:
14470:
14275:
14124:
14092:
13990:
13797:
13789:
13727:
13614:
13233:
12887:
11191:
11174:
10030:
9649:
8958:
6839:
6657:
6443:
5904:
5848:
5293:
4635:
4301:
4126:
3791:
3291:
3125:
2985:
2849:
2832:
2817:
2778:
2614:
2571:
2538:
2368:
2257:
2118:
1561:
1471:
1348:
381:
9938:
3991:
3920:
2574:
conditions of bygone ages we are unable to empathize with those who lived then.
1835:
are associated with impairments in affective but not cognitive empathy, whereas
1462:
On average, females score higher than males on measures of empathy, such as the
16138:
15516:
15315:
15208:
14917:
14806:
14578:
14149:
14082:
13901:
13582:
13542:
13468:
13116:
12615:
12133:
11726:
11518:
11328:
10661:
10381:
9763:"A cognitive developmental approach to mortality: investigating the psychopath"
9511:
9464:
9407:
9350:
9203:
8586:
8080:
7730:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
7577:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
7497:
7334:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
7257:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
6393:
5525:
5435:
5263:
4643:"Emotional empathy in autism spectrum conditions: weak, intact, or heightened?"
4558:
3832:
2945:
2854:
2696:
2649:
2424:
2004:
1954:
1772:
1657:
1408:
1079:
901:
778:
491:
286:
12891:
12857:
12840:
12757:
12711:
12087:
11570:
10433:
9980:
9888:
9801:
8551:
7896:
7871:
7697:
7407:
7218:
6028:
5746:
4723:
4658:
4615:
4402:
4083:
4066:
3644:
881:
is the ability to understand another's perspective or mental state. The terms
16431:
16323:
15937:
15922:
15902:
15703:
15688:
15673:
15586:
15581:
15475:
15459:
15398:
15203:
15173:
14851:
14816:
14321:
14157:
13842:
13526:
13392:
13244:
13213:
13141:
13046:
12468:
12168:
11490:
11371:
11280:
11272:
10897:
10593:
10258:
9601:
9519:
9495:
9472:
9448:
9415:
9391:
9358:
9334:
9211:
9048:
8966:
8938:
8916:
8655:
8502:
8455:
8447:
8202:
Keysers C, Wicker B, Gazzola V, Anton JL, Fogassi L, Gallese V (April 2004).
7724:
Saphire-Bernstein S, Way BM, Kim HS, Sherman DK, Taylor SE (September 2011).
7676:
Naudts KH, Azevedo RT, David AS, van Heeringen K, Gibbs AA (September 2012).
7330:"Consolation as possible expression of sympathetic concern among chimpanzees"
6714:
5950:
5695:
5378:
5124:
5065:
4596:
Emotional Empathy in Autism Spectrum Conditions: Weak, Intact, or Heightened?
4259:
3999:
3277:
3227:
3180:
2955:
2774:
2558:
2517:
2128:
2114:
2106:
2078:
corresponding with an inability to be empathic and sensitive towards others.
1901:
1841:
1799:
1759:
1685:
1653:
1637:
1530:
715:
674:
531:
361:
316:
281:
231:
16265:
16189:
10781:
9243:
Zhao W, Liu Q, Zhang X, Song X, Zhang Z, Qing P, et al. (August 2023).
8908:
8387:
7750:
7597:
7354:
7277:
7081:
7024:
6759:
4591:
3083:
Read H (August 22, 2019). "A typology of empathy and its many moral forms".
2269:. He proposes "rational compassion" as an alternative; one example is using
16159:
15995:
15957:
15907:
15877:
15845:
15835:
15830:
15743:
15723:
15643:
15443:
15422:
15393:
14129:
14042:
13886:
13338:
13266:
13153:
13016:
12866:
12634:
12502:
Critical perspectives on language education: Australia and the Asia Pacific
12486:
12184:
11999:
11981:
11948:
11901:
11845:
11776:
10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199911)29:7<909::aid-ejsp965>3.0.co;2-l
11744:
11588:
11522:
11454:
11425:
11379:
11336:
11298:
11200:
11134:
11076:
10997:
10927:
Wyschogrod E (February 1981). "Empathy and sympathy as tactile encounter".
10905:
10601:
10483:
10441:
10399:
10277:
10226:
10086:
10048:
9988:
9946:
9896:
9839:
9753:
9609:
9537:
9480:
9433:
9376:
9319:
9270:
9229:
9172:
9154:
9108:
9066:
9040:
8849:
8787:
8638:
8559:
8520:
8463:
8405:
8350:
8311:
8264:
8255:
8238:
8229:
8185:
8141:
8122:
8088:
8035:
7994:
7948:
7905:
7818:
7769:
7706:
7659:
7616:
7531:"The heritability of characteristics associated with dispositional empathy"
7515:
7415:
7373:
7296:
7237:
7178:
7135:
7089:
7042:
6933:
6890:
6847:
6812:
6794:
6732:
6706:
6665:
6622:
6576:
6462:
6358:
6188:
6098:
6036:
5958:
5923:
5856:
5806:
5764:
5570:
5225:
5195:
5132:
5073:
5035:
4919:
4857:
4731:
4666:
4515:
4473:
4464:
4447:
4410:
4267:
4145:
4092:
4048:
4030:
3928:
3875:
3799:
3770:
3652:
3601:
3564:
3395:
3250:
3235:
3188:
3133:
2754:
2384:
2334:
2189:
develops throughout life, and which improves the more contact we have with
2034:
1649:
1603:
1584:
1501:
1071:
1011:
Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy, Health Professional Version (JSPE-HP)
999:
749:
206:
10948:
10669:
10015:"Neural processing of dynamic emotional facial expressions in psychopaths"
9789:
9389:
7848:
7554:
6417:
Haas BW, Brook M, Remillard L, Ishak A, Anderson IW, Filkowski MM (2015).
6335:"Empathetic maturity: theory of moral point of view in clinical relations"
6285:
6235:
5628:
5533:
5512:
Levenson RW, Ruef AM (August 1992). "Empathy: a physiological substrate".
5492:
5177:
5017:
3042:
986:
reporting on a seven-point smiley face scale and filmed facial reactions.
15977:
15867:
15785:
15708:
15658:
15561:
15183:
15178:
15118:
14683:
14658:
14653:
14618:
14437:
14306:
14255:
13696:
13669:
13508:
13446:
13318:
13286:
13208:
13188:
13081:
12564:. Thousand Oaks, Calif., London, New Delhi, Singapore: SAGE Publications.
10940:
8868:
On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society
8302:
8285:
5588:
5453:. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 555–68.
4313:
3957:
2990:
2975:
2930:
2582:
2082:
1983:
1828:
1518:
1505:
1320:
918:: the tendency to spontaneously adopt others' psychological perspectives.
907:
827:
411:
356:
256:
12786:
12459:
12292:
Wired to Care: How Companies Prosper When They Create Widespread Empathy
11869:
11067:
10413:
Minzenberg MJ, Fisher-Irving M, Poole JH, Vinogradov S (February 2006).
9830:
9813:
7800:
4900:
3432:
1967:
in psychopathy are pervasive across emotions (positives and negatives).
804:
care and understanding for someone in need. Some include in sympathy an
16290:
16099:
16067:
15932:
15857:
15825:
15805:
15678:
15668:
15628:
15608:
15566:
15264:
15239:
14698:
14648:
14354:
14231:
14134:
13493:
13363:
13173:
13066:
13061:
12961:
12956:
12036:
11939:
11058:
10845:
10290:
7202:"Putting together phylogenetic and ontogenetic perspectives on empathy"
6925:
6402:
6140:
5620:
5370:
5159:
5115:
5106:
4849:
4808:
4791:
4567:
3866:
3849:
3762:
3701:
3457:
3096:
2610:
2563:
2330:
2299:
1975:
1832:
1565:
796:
516:
441:
331:
241:
171:
166:
12270:"Empathy and Sympathy in Ethics | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
12176:
12142:
11970:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
11963:
11892:
10854:
10579:
10412:
10292:
10078:
6694:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
3387:
1987:
high-psychopathy group exhibited significantly less activation in the
1552:, found a small female advantage in non-verbal emotional recognition.
1500:
reported that there is evidence that "sex differences in empathy have
16338:
16084:
16082:
16075:
16073:
16050:
15927:
15760:
15738:
15728:
15683:
15663:
15633:
15623:
15598:
15521:
15470:
14693:
13684:
13659:
13646:
13589:
13535:
13429:
13404:
13373:
13281:
13238:
13218:
13168:
13163:
13101:
13096:
13071:
13011:
12991:
12976:
12966:
12157:
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
11417:
11241:
11126:
10979:
9137:
Bird G, Silani G, Brindley R, White S, Frith U, Singer T (May 2010).
8734:
The tell-tale brain: a neuroscientist's quest for what makes us human
7726:"Oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) is related to psychological resources"
5311:"Developing the Social Empathy Index: An Exploratory Factor Analysis"
4172:
2786:
2782:
2685:
2633:
similarly argues for bringing empathy to the workplace, and suggests
2392:
2277:
2266:
2262:
2121:), in addition to diminished processing between the amygdala and the
1812:
1641:
745:
741:
707:
695:
683:
566:
536:
456:
436:
406:
386:
366:
266:
246:
201:
181:
176:
16210:
11916:
11173:
Hein G, Silani G, Preuschoff K, Batson CD, Singer T (October 2010).
10880:
Hodges SD, Kiel KJ, Kramer AD, Veach D, Villanueva BR (March 2010).
9922:
6748:
Environmental contributions to empathy development in young children
6544:
6124:
5612:
860:: sympathy and compassion for others in response to their suffering.
808:
for another person, and the wish to see them better off or happier.
791:
16331:
16152:
16060:
15942:
15862:
15820:
15795:
15770:
15718:
15648:
15593:
15556:
15551:
15541:
15536:
15526:
15158:
14748:
14688:
14245:
13679:
13674:
13664:
13599:
13436:
13358:
13348:
13313:
13300:
13183:
13126:
13076:
13056:
11100:
The Art of Empathy: A Complete Guide to Life's Most Essential Skill
10356:
Winter K, Spengler S, Bermpohl F, Singer T, Kanske P (April 2017).
9584:
Skeem JL, Polaschek DL, Patrick CJ, Lilienfeld SO (December 2011).
9301:
8943:"On the ontological status of autism: the 'double empathy problem'"
6687:
Decety J, Bartal IB, Uzefovsky F, Knafo-Noam A (January 19, 2016).
6090:
5504:
5502:
4966:
The Art of Empathy: A Complete Guide to Life's Most Essential Skill
4765:
The Essential Difference: The Truth about the Male and Female Brain
4489:"Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy"
4382:
Rogers K, Dziobek I, Hassenstab J, Wolf OT, Convit A (April 2007).
2950:
2935:
2684:
Another growing focus of investigation is how empathy manifests in
2431:
2098:
2000:
1992:
1743:
1645:
1599:
1021:
empathy described above. More recent self-report tools include The
941:(which governs how one chooses to respond to feelings of empathy),
800:
688:, meaning "physical affection or passion"). That word derives from
481:
431:
421:
341:
296:
251:
44:
16410:
16272:
12904:
12841:"Toward a consensus on the nature of empathy: A review of reviews"
12825:
10506:"Diagnostic criteria for 301.81 Narcissistic Personality Disorder"
10291:
Mullins-Nelson JL, Salekin RT, Anne-Marie RT, Leistico RL (2006).
9713:. Vol. 2. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 228–43.
8761:
8759:
8757:
5327:
27:
Capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing
16386:
16372:
16305:
16238:
16203:
16131:
15887:
15810:
15780:
15733:
15693:
15576:
14250:
14109:
13689:
13637:
13631:
13557:
13517:
13503:
13498:
13488:
13399:
13259:
13121:
13091:
13086:
13051:
13031:
13021:
13006:
12948:
12935:
12800:
10461:
9023:
Bird G, Silani G, Brindley R, White S, Frith U, Singer T (2010).
8283:
7314:
3710:
Happiness Genes: Unlock the Positive Potential Hidden in Your DNA
3543:
Hall JA, Schwartz R (May 4, 2019). "Empathy present and future".
2960:
2766:
2545:
experience it. Empathy is also considered to be the condition of
2376:
2360:
1950:
1923:
1610:
1075:
hurt by somebody, including regions involved in moral reasoning.
638:
551:
526:
521:
511:
291:
261:
236:
221:
211:
196:
92:
87:
79:
60:
16245:
16166:
12355:
The Future of Feeling: Building Empathy in a Tech-Obsessed World
11700:
9494:
Belcher HL, Morein-Zamir S, Stagg SD, Ford RM (August 1, 2023).
5878:
Innamorati M, Ebisch SJ, Gallese V, Saggino A (April 29, 2019).
5499:
4102:"An empirical examination of the factor structure of compassion"
3630:
951:(which encompasses empathy directed towards the natural world).
661:
16354:
16346:
16217:
16196:
16145:
16124:
15967:
15698:
15357:
14493:
14265:
14139:
13473:
13461:
13456:
13451:
13305:
13252:
13111:
13026:
12812:
11254:
10055:
9583:
8754:
8645:
8365:
7675:
6686:
6076:
5880:"A bidimensional measure of empathy: Empathic Experience Scale"
5597:"Emotional and behavioral predictors of preschool peer ratings"
4445:
2284:
1775:
while cognitive empathy is correlated with activity in the mid
1739:
1689:
1614:
1583:
or stroke occurs on the right side of the brain. Damage to the
1580:
1576:
1084:
1009:
In the field of medicine, a measurement tool for carers is the
782:
could include individuals diagnosed with Asperger's or autism.
709:
496:
391:
276:
216:
48:
15087:
14120:
Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
11607:"Compassion over empathy could help prevent emotional burnout"
10533:"Diagnostic criteria for 301.20 Schizoid Personality Disorder"
8814:
Decety J, Michalska KJ, Akitsuki Y, Lahey BB (February 2009).
8237:
Blakemore SJ, Bristow D, Bird G, Frith C, Ward J (July 2005).
7872:"Empathy and the somatotopic auditory mirror system in humans"
7723:
5877:
5355:"Impact of empathy with nature on pro-environmental behaviour"
3816:
16231:
16173:
16052:
16044:
15840:
15800:
15638:
15500:
14200:
13621:
13547:
13441:
13414:
13293:
13228:
13223:
13193:
13131:
13001:
12996:
11964:
van Baaren R, Janssen R, Chartrand T, Dijksterhuis A (2009).
11795:(Second ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
8284:
Morrison I, Lloyd D, di Pellegrino G, Roberts N (June 2004).
6599:"A review on sex differences in processing emotional signals"
4999:
3309:
Segal EA, Gerdes KE, Lietz CA, Wagaman MA, Geiger JM (2017).
3270:
2549:
and, as such, the source of the constitution of objectivity.
2372:
2213:
Children who exhibit more empathy also have more resilience.
1640:. Neural circuits involved in empathy and caring include the
820:
701:
689:
677:
591:
541:
486:
466:
376:
371:
346:
301:
191:
186:
12440:
10685:
10646:"The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors"
10575:
10573:
10355:
9493:
8813:
8809:
8807:
8805:
6058:. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp.
5202:
4881:
1667:
1560:
Some research theorizes that environmental factors, such as
921:
Fantasy: the tendency to identify with fictional characters.
16402:
16394:
15852:
15775:
15613:
13424:
13385:
13368:
13271:
13198:
13178:
12986:
12678:
Eliot G (July 1856). "The Natural History of German Life".
9332:
9185:
7830:
7828:
7058:"Social modulation of pain as evidence for empathy in mice"
5834:
5417:
4381:
4064:
3676:"Regulating the costs of empathy: the price of being human"
2028:
and his colleagues showed that subjects with damage to the
1632:
mechanisms associated with affective communication, social
812:
476:
451:
446:
396:
351:
336:
15326:
12424:"Fidelity exploits virtual reality for "empathy training""
11172:
9283:
8009:
7782:
7055:
5731:"A cross-sectional measurement of medical student empathy"
5595:
Denham SA, McKinley M, Couchoud EA, Holt R (August 1990).
5594:
4160:
4158:
3748:
2707:
appears to dampen or even reduce medical student empathy.
1701:
sympathetic-like behaviors in chimpanzees in two separate
1613:, both in captivity and in the wild, and in particular in
15972:
14462:
13353:
13041:
10706:
10582:
The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
10570:
9920:
9675:
9130:
8802:
8236:
8201:
8157:
8010:
Eres R, Decety J, Louis WR, Molenberghs P (August 2015).
7972:
7623:
7149:
Decety J (August 2011). "The neuroevolution of empathy".
6998:
6972:
The age of empathy: nature's lessons for a kinder society
5548:
4446:
Shamay-Tsoory SG, Aharon-Peretz J, Perry D (March 2009).
4100:
Gu J, Cavanagh K, Baer R, Strauss C (February 17, 2017).
3850:"Building empathy through motivation-based interventions"
3633:
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
2618:
1787:
appears to be responsible for emotional empathy, and the
1709:
426:
226:
14589:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
12650:
A Manual of Structured Experiences for Cultural Learning
11255:
Zloteanu M, Bull P, Krumhuber EG, Richardson DC (2021).
10406:
10013:
Decety J, Skelly L, Yoder KJ, Kiehl KA (February 2014).
8988:
Hollander E, Hagerman R, Fein D, eds. (April 30, 2018).
7869:
7825:
7471:
7327:
6868:
6051:
5088:
4882:
Radzvilavicius AL, Stewart AJ, Plotkin JB (April 2019).
2220:
1458:
Sex differences in emotional intelligence § Empathy
1136:
12559:
12151:
Day A, Mohr P, Howells K, Gerace A, Lim L (June 2012).
12051:
11433:
Galinksy A (2006). "Power and perspectives not taken".
11315:
Bloom P (January 2017). "Empathy and Its Discontents".
10332:"If It Feels Good to Be Good, It Might Be Only Natural"
10239:
9136:
9022:
6416:
6166:
6122:
5936:
5728:
4155:
3308:
2781:, the power has also been frequently linked to that of
1716:
When witnessing chicks in distress, domesticated hens (
16179:
12323:
12116:
Mohr P, Howells K, Gerace A, Day A, Wharton M (2007).
11532:. In Oakley B, Knafo A, Madhavan G, Wilson DS (eds.).
11152:. New York, N.Y.: The Guilford Press. pp. 44–72.
10012:
8765:
8679:"What's so special about mirror neurons? (guest blog)"
8602:
7311:"Do These Meerkats Have Deep Emotions? Yeah, Probably"
7253:"Development of socio-emotional competence in bonobos"
6825:
6772:
6259:
5777:
5729:
Chen D, Lew R, Hershman W, Orlander J (October 2007).
5644:"Similarity of experience and empathy in preschoolers"
5418:
Chlopan BE, McCain ML, Carbonell JL, Hagen RL (1985).
5407:. Translated by Hamilton AB. Cornell University Press.
5051:
4877:
4875:
4280:
2765:
The power of empathy has become a frequent ability in
937:
Additional constructs that have been proposed include
16016:
15993:
12523:
12521:
10879:
10538:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
10511:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
9870:
8987:
8318:
7870:
Gazzola V, Aziz-Zadeh L, Keysers C (September 2006).
6999:
Ben-Ami Bartal I, Decety J, Mason P (December 2011).
6482:
4099:
2802:
In the 2013 NBC television show reinterpretation of
2074:
include emotional coldness, detachment, and impaired
1929:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
1847:
Atypical empathic responses are associated with some
1575:
Empathy may be disrupted due to brain trauma such as
12647:
12596:
12150:
12115:
12014:
12012:
11403:
10788:
7685:
The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology
7472:
Miralles A, Raymond M, Lecointre G (December 2019).
6828:
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
4384:"Who cares? Revisiting empathy in Asperger syndrome"
2566:
discourse of modern society and can be connected to
12568:
11646:
10166:
How Emotions are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain
9962:
9871:Blair RJ, Colledge E, Mitchell DG (December 2001).
6911:
5462:
5460:
4872:
4753:
4751:
4749:
3973:
3848:Weisz E, Ong DC, Carlson RW, Zaki J (August 2021).
3847:
2291:can lead to shortsighted actions and parochialism.
1753:
734:into English as "empathy" in 1909. In modern Greek
12518:
11966:"Where is the love? The social aspects of mimicry"
11760:"Empathy-induced altruism in a prisoner's dilemma"
11538:. U.S.: Oxford University Press. pp. 368–83.
10824:
10759:
10620:"Are You Suffering From Empathy Deficit Disorder?"
10552:Schizoid Phenomena, Object-Relations, and The Self
8290:Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
7328:Romero T, Castellanos MA, de Waal FB (July 2010).
6262:"Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"?"
6260:Baron-Cohen S, Leslie AM, Frith U (October 1985).
5712:JSAS Catalogue of Selected Documents in Psychology
4789:
4762:
3346:Dialogues in Philosophy, Mental and Neuro Sciences
3304:
3302:
3300:
760:Since its introduction into the English language,
12118:"The role of perspective taking in anger arousal"
12069:
12009:
11040:
11028:Against Empathy: The Case for Rational Compassion
10637:
10190:
8891:Simons D, Wurtele SK, Heil P (December 1, 2002).
8890:
8861:
8859:
7920:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6508:
6506:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3579:
3411:Koss J (March 2006). "On the Limits of Empathy".
3154:
3056:
3054:
3052:
2833:Against Empathy: The Case for Rational Compassion
2434:pandemic lockdown measures that create distress.
2427:, and may lead to avoidance rather than helping.
792:Distinctions between empathy and related concepts
16429:
13515:
12527:
12504:. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 71–100.
11357:
10751:
10727:
9958:
9956:
9242:
9079:
7835:Keen S (2006). "A Theory of Narrative Empathy".
7573:"The neurogenetics of remembering emotions past"
5673:
5466:
5457:
4835:
4746:
4695:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
3814:
3155:Hall JA, Schwartz R, Duong F (January 2, 2021).
2411:
2105:(areas that enable a general arousing effect of
1474:usually score lower on the EQ and higher on SQ (
11166:
10794:
10643:
10561:Disorders of the Self: New Therapeutic Horizons
10297:International Journal of Forensic Mental Health
10240:Decety J, Chen C, Harenski C, Kiehl KA (2013).
10104:
9866:
9864:
9654:. New York, N.Y.: Springer Publishing Company.
9446:
8994:. American Psychiatric Association Publishing.
8572:
8103:
7926:
6547:"Empathy: gender effects in brain and behavior"
3297:
2276:Higher empathy tends to reduce the accuracy of
1913:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.
1688:studied the socio-emotional development of the
13390:
12838:
12713:"Inventing Human Rights" (lecture, March 2008)
12652:. La Grange Park, Ill.: Intercultural Network.
11517:
11112:
10875:
10873:
10820:
10818:
10522:
10498:
9916:
9914:
8856:
8533:
8066:
7528:
7436:
7199:
6521:
6503:
6162:
6160:
6158:
5978:
5976:
5352:
4012:
3619:
3496:
3494:
3063:
3049:
2637:as an effective mechanism for achieving this.
2457:
2261:, points out that empathic bias can result in
1466:(EQ), while males tend to score higher on the
16408:
16392:
15342:
15103:
14478:
14216:
12920:
11310:
11308:
10734:. Columbia University Press. pp. 79–81.
10554:. New York: International Universities Press.
9953:
9711:The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Neuroscience
9500:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9453:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9447:Zhang W, Zhuo S, Li X, Peng W (May 1, 2023).
9396:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9339:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9192:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
9089:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8429:
7529:Davis MH, Luce C, Kraus SJ (September 1994).
7386:
6779:"Acute lesions that impair affective empathy"
6643:
6596:
5787:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
5398:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5388:
4831:
4829:
4647:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
4603:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
4432:
4391:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
4200:
4198:
4196:
3020:
2283:Empathy can also be exploited by sympathetic
1999:parts of the brain, but more activity in the
1609:Empathy-like behaviors have been observed in
1433:
614:
13694:
13533:
13524:
13291:
12369:"The Importance of Empathy in the Workplace"
11479:Social Psychological and Personality Science
11261:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
11147:
11115:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
10886:Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
10116:"Psychopathic criminals have empathy switch"
9963:Stevens D, Charman T, Blair RJ (June 2001).
9861:
9708:
9590:Psychological Science in the Public Interest
9073:
8727:
7863:
7570:
6592:
6590:
6382:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
6209:
5514:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
5511:
5424:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
5252:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
4696:Lamm C, Batson CD, Decety J (January 2007).
4547:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
4536:
4534:
4532:
4329:
3980:Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
3777:
3735:
3542:
3201:
2710:
2700:importance of these person-centered traits.
1696:Empathic-like behavior has been observed in
1568:relationships and helps mediate aggression.
1454:Sex differences in psychology § Empathy
729:
724:("feeling into") to psychology in 1903, and
719:
16344:
16321:
16312:
16303:
14193:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
13257:
12662:
12070:Vitaglione GD, Barnett MA (December 2003).
11788:
11757:
11676:Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
11649:Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
11047:Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
10870:
10815:
10191:Decety J, Skelly LR, Kiehl KA (June 2013).
10141:"Cold-hearted Psychopaths Feel Empathy Too"
9911:
9854:
9852:
8536:"Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases"
7250:
6483:Bosson JK, Buckner CE, Vandello JA (2021).
6304:British Journal of Developmental Psychology
6300:
6155:
6010:
5973:
5778:Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S (April 2004).
5166:Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
5006:Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
4757:
4594:"Response to Smith's Letter to the Editor "
4584:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4290:Current Directions in Psychological Science
4281:Hatfield E, Cacioppo JL, Rapson RL (1993).
3673:
3491:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3111:
2665:
2246:
2089:demonstrated that subjects with aggressive
1593:
1555:
735:
63:someone who is hurt is a signal of empathy.
15449:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
15349:
15335:
15110:
15096:
15030:Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale
14485:
14471:
14223:
14209:
12927:
12913:
12770:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
12443:"Evolution of empathetic moral evaluation"
12395:Empathy: Why It Matters, and How to Get It
12332:"Forget ethics training: Focus on empathy"
11305:
11228:
11226:
11224:
11222:
11220:
11218:
11216:
11214:
11212:
11210:
10926:
10613:
10611:
7151:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
5402:
5385:
4884:"Evolution of empathetic moral evaluation"
4826:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4193:
3974:Håkansson J, Montgomery H (June 1, 2003).
3707:
3525:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2808:we are introduced in the first episode to
2679:
2592:
2497:
2204:
1579:. In most cases, empathy is impaired if a
1513:waveforms than males. An investigation of
1440:
1426:
1083:of four. It is theorised that people with
1053:
621:
607:
14722:Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
12856:
12624:
12614:
12499:
12476:
12458:
12408:Waytz A (2007). "The Limits of Empathy".
12304:
12141:
11989:
11938:
11891:
11734:
11578:
11552:
11469:
11288:
11190:
11066:
10987:
10853:
10825:Gerace A, Day A, Casey S, Mohr P (2015).
10389:
10267:
10257:
10216:
10113:
10038:
9829:
9743:
9527:
9423:
9366:
9309:
9260:
9219:
9162:
9080:Hill E, Berthoz S, Frith U (April 2004).
9056:
8839:
8628:
8575:Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
8510:
8395:
8332:
8301:
8254:
8219:
8175:
8131:
8121:
7895:
7808:
7759:
7749:
7696:
7649:
7606:
7596:
7505:
7363:
7353:
7286:
7276:
7227:
7217:
7142:
7109:
7107:
7032:
7001:"Empathy and pro-social behavior in rats"
6802:
6722:
6587:
6566:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6452:
6442:
6401:
5987:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5913:
5903:
5754:
5359:International Journal of Consumer Studies
5326:
5249:
5185:
5114:
5025:
4909:
4899:
4817:
4807:
4790:Gerace A, Day A, Casey S, Mohr P (2013).
4713:
4566:
4529:
4463:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4249:
4135:
4125:
4082:
4038:
3865:
3821:Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
3377:
3336:
1953:), including decreased activation of the
1874:
1668:Other animals and empathy between species
1098:
14727:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
12839:Eklund JH, Meranius MS (February 2021).
12665:Developing Cultural Diversity Competency
12569:Rogers CR, Lyon Jr HC, Tausch R (2013).
12560:Cornelius-White JH, Harbaugh AP (2010).
12392:
12352:
11627:
11432:
11041:Lau B, Geipel J, Wu Y, Keysar B (2022).
10329:
9849:
8865:
8534:Preston SD, de Waal FB (February 2002).
5939:Personality and Social Psychology Review
5467:Mehrabian A, Epstein N (December 1972).
4575:
4480:
4251:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2006.60.2.187
3976:"Empathy as an Interpersonal Phenomenon"
3943:
3902:
3815:Rathje S, Hackel L, Zaki J (July 2021).
3736:O'Malley WJ (1999). "Teaching Empathy".
3143:
2298:, or deciding not to get their children
2113:regions involved in self-regulation and
1935:International Classification of Diseases
1497:Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
1478:for more detail on autism and empathy).
660:
55:
15496:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
14913:Multiple complex developmental disorder
12648:Weeks W, Pedersen P, Brislin R (1979).
12289:
12253:
12057:
12018:
11207:
11097:
11043:"The extreme illusion of understanding"
11010:
10757:
10644:Eisenberg N, Miller PA (January 1987).
10608:
10549:
10455:
10163:
9647:
9628:
9624:from the original on February 22, 2016.
9553:
8104:Decety J, Moriguchi Y (November 2007).
8050:from the original on September 8, 2017.
7113:
6968:
6365:from the original on September 7, 2009.
5982:
5641:
5420:"Empathy: Review of available measures"
4963:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4486:
3500:
3363:
2324:
1867:; schizophrenia; bipolar disorder; and
993:
14:
16430:
14994:Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
12329:
12238:
12122:Personality and Individual Differences
11819:
11792:Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology
11673:
10929:The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
10801:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 810.
10798:The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology
10728:Segal SA, Gerdes KE, Lietz CA (2017).
10172:
10059:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
9814:"Neurobiological basis of psychopathy"
9565:The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised
8937:
8723:from the original on October 24, 2017.
8676:
8663:from the original on October 24, 2017.
7975:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
7571:Todd RM, Anderson AK (November 2009).
7387:Custance D, Mayer J (September 2012).
7148:
7128:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625
7104:
6949:
6883:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.08.008
6777:, Jarso S, et al. (August 2013).
6773:Leigh R, Oishi K, Hsu J, Lindquist M,
6615:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.12.022
6551:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
6469:
6181:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.05.026
6123:Zahn-Waxler C, Radke-Yarrow M (1990).
4995:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4945:from the original on February 13, 2017
4783:
4508:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625
4348:
4334:. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass.
4323:
4231:
4204:
4164:
3674:Hodges SD, Klein KJ (September 2001).
3482:
2557:Some postmodernist historians such as
15330:
15091:
14466:
14204:
12908:
12873:
12737:
12677:
12407:
12223:
11604:
11314:
11248:
11025:
10961:
10766:(in Danish). New York: Bantam Books.
10558:
10138:
9811:
9760:
9717:
8704:
8484:
7200:Decety J, Svetlova M (January 2012).
6745:
6583:from the original on August 14, 2017.
6512:
6375:
6332:
5709:
5448:
5353:Wang L, Sheng G, She S, Xu J (2023).
5308:
5279:
4932:
4540:
2340:
2221:Empathic inaccuracy and empathic bias
1617:, perhaps the most empathic primate.
1068:functional magnetic resonance imaging
958:emphasizes the importance of empathy
12699:
12241:Empathy in the Context of Philosophy
9877:Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
9562:
8707:"Do mirror neurons give us empathy?"
7834:
7251:Clay Z, de Waal FB (November 2013).
7206:Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
5735:Journal of General Internal Medicine
4684:
4653:(12): 1747–8, author reply 1749–54.
4525:from the original on April 17, 2012.
4234:"Pity, Suffering, and Psychotherapy"
4013:Meltzoff AN, Decety J (March 2003).
3410:
3082:
2860:Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
2643:Development Dimensions International
2310:
1791:seems to mediate cognitive empathy.
1018:Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI)
15481:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
14744:Developmental coordination disorder
12934:
12897:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
12831:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
12531:Contemporary Educational Psychology
12309:. Puddledancer Press. p. 256.
11884:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01501012.x
11553:Tone EB, Tully EC (November 2014).
7439:British Journal of Animal Behaviour
6210:Wimmer H, Perner J (January 1983).
4982:
3202:Hall JA, Schwartz R (May 4, 2019).
2402:
2191:the person with whom one empathizes
2048:
2019:regarding the experiences of others
24:
15270:Psychopathic Personality Inventory
14407:Narcissistic Personality Inventory
12823:
12731:
12208:
11931:10.2466/07.09.21.PR0.110.3.891-898
11789:Snyder CR, Lopez SJ, eds. (2009).
11617:from the original on May 15, 2016.
11406:Journal of Experimental Psychology
10617:
10126:from the original on July 27, 2013
9676:World Health Organization (2010),
9101:10.1023/B:JADD.0000022613.41399.14
8691:from the original on May 21, 2015.
8430:Shamay-Tsoory SG (February 2011).
7547:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00302.x
6597:Kret ME, De Gelder B (June 2012).
6489:. Sage Publications. p. 330.
6317:10.1111/j.2044-835X.1988.tb01104.x
5799:10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00
5485:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00078.x
5282:Journal of Social Service Research
4207:The Southern Journal of Philosophy
4168:The Social Neuroscience of Empathy
3946:Advances in Descriptive Psychology
3248:
3157:"How do laypeople define empathy?"
2537:. This is based on the concept of
2109:), yet impaired activation of the
1470:(SQ). Both males and females with
1115:
839:Empathy has two major components:
718:adapted the German aesthetic term
25:
16489:
15004:Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale
14822:Fetal valproate spectrum disorder
14594:Childhood disintegrative disorder
14343:Narcissistic personality disorder
12886:
12779:
12702:Inventing Human Rights: A History
10834:Journal of Relationships Research
10177:(PhD thesis). University of Kent.
9969:The Journal of Genetic Psychology
9818:The British Journal of Psychiatry
8897:Journal of Interpersonal Violence
8540:The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
6125:"The origins of empathic concern"
5837:Journal of Personality Assessment
4796:Journal of Relationships Research
4702:Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
4238:American Journal of Psychotherapy
2751:Inventing Human Rights: A History
2065:narcissistic personality disorder
834:
15168:
14574:Pervasive developmental disorder
14449:
14448:
13636:
13630:
12845:Patient Education and Counseling
12826:"Empathy and Sympathy in Ethics"
12811:
12799:
12785:
12709:
12690:
12671:
12656:
12641:
12590:
12550:
12493:
12434:
12416:
12412:. Harvard Business Review Press.
12401:
12386:
12361:
12346:
12298:
12283:
12262:
12247:
12232:
12217:
12202:
12106:
12063:
12021:"Empathy and justice motivation"
11860:
11838:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2007.06.003
11813:
11782:
11751:
11694:
11688:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2012.01281.x
11667:
11661:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2011.01262.x
11640:
11628:Robinson BE (December 6, 2020).
11621:
11598:
11508:
11447:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01824.x
11394:
11351:
11141:
11106:
11091:
11034:
11019:
11013:Resiliency: What we have learned
11004:
10955:
10920:
10795:Weiner IB, Craighead WE (2010).
10676:
10563:. Brunner/Mazel. pp. 13–23.
10543:American Psychiatric Association
10516:American Psychiatric Association
10422:Journal of Personality Disorders
10349:
10323:
10284:
10233:
10184:
10154:
10003:
9699:
9574:
9567:. Toronto: Multi Health Systems.
9544:
9487:
9440:
9383:
9326:
9277:
9262:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120263
9236:
9179:
9016:
9000:10.1176/appi.books.9781615371921
8981:
8931:
8884:
8695:
8670:
8621:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.10.061
8593:
8566:
8527:
8478:
8423:
8343:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.006
8274:
8192:
8151:
8028:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.05.038
7941:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01705.x
7171:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06027.x
6914:Journal of Counseling Psychology
6486:The Psychology of Sex and Gender
6351:10.1097/00012272-200109000-00006
5563:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.038
5469:"A measure of emotional empathy"
5218:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.082
4219:10.1111/j.2041-6962.2011.00056.x
3751:Journal of Counseling Psychology
3708:Baird JD, Nadel L (April 2010).
3582:The Journal of Social Psychology
3545:The Journal of Social Psychology
3208:The Journal of Social Psychology
3161:The Journal of Social Psychology
3114:The Journal of Nursing Education
3035:10.1001/jama.1991.03470130111039
2577:
2524:
1754:Neuroscientific basis of empathy
1529:areas which are correlated with
1135:
1062:According to researchers at the
740:may mean, depending on context,
646:empathy, and spiritual empathy.
91:
86:
15230:Antisocial personality disorder
15117:
12209:Cicero MT. "On Grief of Mind".
11559:Development and Psychopathology
10709:Aggression and Violent Behavior
10688:Aggression and Violent Behavior
10541:(Fourth (DSM-IV-TR) ed.).
10514:(Fourth (DSM-IV-TR) ed.),
10246:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
10071:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.08.006
8832:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.09.004
8647:Case Western Reserve University
8069:Current Opinion in Neurobiology
8057:
7987:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.10.009
7963:
7776:
7717:
7669:
7561:
7522:
7465:
7430:
7380:
7321:
7303:
7244:
7193:
7049:
6992:
6940:
6905:
6862:
6819:
6766:
6739:
6680:
6637:
6559:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.09.001
6517:. New York: The Guilford Press.
6410:
6369:
6326:
6250:
6203:
6116:
6017:Development and Psychopathology
6001:
5930:
5871:
5828:
5771:
5722:
5702:
5666:
5635:
5442:
5411:
5346:
5270:
5243:
5150:
5042:
4957:
4926:
4274:
4225:
4055:
4006:
3967:
3893:
3726:
3667:
3533:
3476:
2792:The rebooted television series
2057:Borderline personality disorder
1940:antisocial personality disorder
1807:between perception and action.
962:mechanisms in healthy empathy.
15434:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
15025:Childhood Autism Spectrum Test
14230:
12544:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2006.10.010
12373:Center for Creative Leadership
12226:The Ethics of Care and Empathy
10476:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.03.002
10309:10.1080/14999013.2006.10471238
10209:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.27
9927:Journal of Abnormal Psychology
9736:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.09.013
8780:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.05.017
8432:"The Neural Bases for Empathy"
7642:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4489-14.2015
6952:Bonobos: Encounters in Empathy
5660:10.1080/00221325.1984.10532271
5309:Segal EA, et al. (2012).
4935:"The Tao of Doing Good (SSIR)"
3683:The Journal of Socio-Economics
3450:
3425:10.1080/00043079.2006.10786282
3327:
3263:
3242:
3195:
3120:(11). United States: 597–605.
3064:Rothschild B, Rand ML (2006).
3014:
2886:Empathizing–systemizing theory
2514:The Ethics of Care and Empathy
2030:ventromedial prefrontal cortex
1989:ventromedial prefrontal cortex
1944:dissocial personality disorder
1917:
1329:age disparity in relationships
1048:
965:
755:
13:
1:
15280:Sadistic personality disorder
14999:Childhood Autism Rating Scale
14847:PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
14737:obsessive–compulsive disorder
14669:Pathological demand avoidance
14553:Societal and cultural aspects
12790:The dictionary definition of
10721:10.1016/s1359-1789(98)00011-1
10700:10.1016/s1359-1789(98)00029-9
10114:Hogenboom M (July 25, 2013).
9858:"Psychopathy" by Quinton 2006
8677:Thomas B (November 6, 2012).
8546:(1): 1–20, discussion 20–71.
8491:Journal of Patient Experience
8221:10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00156-4
8177:10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00679-2
7451:10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.05.004
6055:Handbook of Moral Development
5985:Empathy and Moral Development
5688:10.1016/s0160-2896(00)00045-3
5648:Journal of Genetic Psychology
4933:Allyn D (November 30, 2012).
4330:Bar-On RE, Parker JD (2000).
3780:Current Opinion in Psychology
3695:10.1016/S1053-5357(01)00112-3
3594:10.1080/00224545.2020.1796567
3557:10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442
3313:. Columbia University Press.
3220:10.1080/00224545.2018.1477442
3173:10.1080/00224545.2020.1796567
3007:
2901:Empathy in online communities
2733:
2502:
2412:Influence on helping behavior
2072:schizoid personality disorder
1822:
1789:ventromedial prefrontal gyrus
714:, "passion" or "suffering").
16083:
16074:
16051:
14239:Similar personality concepts
14145:Social emotional development
12562:Learner-Centered Instruction
11317:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
11192:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.09.003
10168:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
10031:10.1080/17470919.2013.866905
9782:10.1016/0010-0277(95)00676-p
9648:Andrade J (March 23, 2009).
8959:10.1080/09687599.2012.710008
6840:10.1080/13803395.2012.667067
6658:10.1080/02699931.2013.875889
6444:10.1371/journal.pone.0120639
6278:10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8
6228:10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5
5905:10.1371/journal.pone.0216164
5849:10.1080/00223891.2010.528484
5294:10.1080/01488376.2011.564040
4302:10.1111/1467-8721.ep10770953
4127:10.1371/journal.pone.0172471
3792:10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.12.005
3204:"Empathy present and future"
3126:10.3928/01484834-20090716-05
2981:Simulation theory of empathy
2703:Within medical education, a
2629:, organizational consultant
2063:One diagnostic criterion of
1982:Work conducted by Professor
1494:However, a 2014 review from
708:
696:
684:
665:Understanding another's view
656:
7:
16463:Interpersonal relationships
16180:
16017:
15994:
15356:
14989:Autism Diagnostic Interview
14759:Sensory processing disorder
14624:Autism and LGBTQ identities
14416:Related psychology concepts
13391:
11758:Batson CD, Moran T (1999).
10330:Vedantam S (May 28, 2007).
9939:10.1037/0021-843x.111.4.682
8717:Greater Good Science Center
7630:The Journal of Neuroscience
7116:Annual Review of Psychology
6339:Advances in Nursing Science
6333:Olsen DP (September 2001).
4496:Annual Review of Psychology
3992:10.1177/0265407503020003001
3921:10.1521/psyc.65.4.338.20239
3256:Online Etymology Dictionary
2926:Identification (psychology)
2824:
2478:
2458:Empathic anger and distress
1733:
1684:Researchers Zanna Clay and
1475:
1472:autistic spectrum disorders
811:Empathy is also related to
10:
16494:
14867:Tuberous sclerosis complex
14857:Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
14832:MECP2 duplication syndrome
14812:Cornelia de Lange syndrome
14764:Global developmental delay
14492:
12663:Brown S, Osland J (2016).
12616:10.1186/s12909-023-04165-9
12330:Dowden C (June 21, 2013).
12228:. Oxford University Press.
12134:10.1016/j.paid.2006.12.019
11727:10.1038/s41598-021-89504-w
11329:10.1016/j.tics.2016.11.004
11234:"The Case Against Empathy"
11102:. Sounds True. p. 32.
10662:10.1037/0033-2909.101.1.91
10382:10.1038/s41598-017-00745-0
9512:10.1007/s10803-022-05583-2
9465:10.1007/s10803-022-05471-9
9408:10.1007/s10803-022-05795-6
9351:10.1007/s10803-022-05778-7
9204:10.1007/s10803-022-05778-7
8705:Marsh J (March 29, 2012).
8587:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.03.011
8081:10.1016/j.conb.2009.10.006
7498:10.1038/s41598-019-56006-9
6553:. 46 Pt 4 (Pt 4): 604–27.
6394:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
6011:Decety J, Meyer M (2008).
5682:(5). Elsevier BV: 373–88.
5526:10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.234
5436:10.1037/0022-3514.48.3.635
5264:10.1037/0022-3514.43.2.281
4559:10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
4071:Clinical Psychology Review
3833:10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104138
3339:"Introspection and empath"
3271:
2911:Grounding in communication
2769:, specifically in that of
2714:
2552:
2482:
2415:
2344:
2172:
1677:
1671:
1451:
784:
702:
690:
678:
42:
31:
16364:
16282:
16109:
16036:
15986:
15509:
15407:
15364:
15298:
15222:
15146:
15125:
15064:
15038:
15012:
14981:
14946:Facilitated communication
14936:
14880:
14787:22q11.2 deletion syndrome
14777:
14712:
14609:
14566:
14500:
14446:
14415:
14365:Manipulation (psychology)
14335:
14294:
14238:
14188:
13707:
13645:
13628:
12947:
12858:10.1016/j.pec.2020.08.022
12667:. University of Portland.
11605:Solon O (July 12, 2012).
11571:10.1017/S0954579414001199
10434:10.1521/pedi.2006.20.1.42
10139:Lewis T (July 24, 2013).
9981:10.1080/00221320109597961
9812:Blair RJ (January 2003).
9761:Blair RJ (October 1995).
8991:Autism Spectrum Disorders
8737:. New York: W.W. Norton.
8552:10.1017/s0140525x02000018
8397:21.11116/0000-0001-A020-5
7897:10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.072
7698:10.1017/S1461145711001295
7408:10.1007/s10071-012-0510-1
7219:10.1016/j.dcn.2011.05.003
6029:10.1017/S0954579408000503
5747:10.1007/s11606-007-0298-x
5405:The Dark Sides of Empathy
4724:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.1.42
4659:10.1007/s10803-009-0799-z
4641:Smith A (December 2009).
4616:10.1007/s10803-009-0800-x
4403:10.1007/s10803-006-0197-8
4084:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.05.004
3645:10.1007/s00406-012-0373-0
2996:Theory of mind in animals
2711:In intercultural contexts
2507:
2329:Bloom says that although
2163:Maslach Burnout Inventory
1779:and adjacent dorsomedial
1129:Sex differences in humans
787:Empathy in media research
736:
15020:Autism-spectrum quotient
14837:Neurofibromatosis type I
14078:in virtual communication
12169:10.1177/0306624X11431061
11630:"When Empathy Backfires"
11491:10.1177/1948550614566857
11372:10.1177/0956797610387613
11273:10.1177/1747021820978851
10898:10.1177/0146167209350326
10594:10.1176/jnp.2009.21.1.59
10259:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00489
9602:10.1177/1529100611426706
9558:. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby.
8947:Disability & Society
8503:10.1177/2374373517699267
8487:"The Science of Empathy"
8448:10.1177/1073858410379268
8110:BioPsychoSocial Medicine
5951:10.1177/1088868310377395
5066:10.1177/0956797615624491
4838:Psychological Assessment
4232:Geller JD (April 2006).
2941:Mirror-touch synesthesia
2845:Attribution (psychology)
2666:Evolution of cooperation
2635:Nonviolent Communication
2462:
2247:Disadvantages of empathy
1904:activity in the brain's
1719:Gallus gallus domesticus
1594:Evolution across species
1556:Environmental influences
1527:inferior parietal cortex
1110:temporoparietal junction
43:Not to be confused with
34:Empathy (disambiguation)
16453:Concepts in metaphysics
14951:Lancet MMR autism fraud
14893:Critical autism studies
14792:22q13 deletion syndrome
14754:Intellectual disability
14704:Emotional dysregulation
14601:High-functioning autism
14336:Pathological narcissism
12874:Gross D (May 3, 2022).
12088:10.1023/A:1026231622102
11826:Social Science Research
9889:10.1023/A:1012277125119
9631:Handbook of Psychopathy
8909:10.1177/088626002237857
8388:10.1126/science.1093535
7751:10.1073/pnas.1113137108
7598:10.1073/pnas.0910755106
7355:10.1073/pnas.1006991107
7278:10.1073/pnas.1316449110
7082:10.1126/science.1128322
7025:10.1126/science.1210789
6646:Cognition & Emotion
5315:Advances in Social Work
3352:: 25–30. Archived from
3287:A Greek–English Lexicon
3001:Vicarious embarrassment
2971:Self-conscious emotions
2916:Highly sensitive person
2785:such as in the case of
2680:In educational contexts
2593:Business and management
2498:Disciplinary approaches
2205:Benefits of empathizing
1863:personality disorders;
1620:One study demonstrated
1054:Ontogenetic development
934:another's perspective.
38:Empath (disambiguation)
16443:Cognitive neuroscience
16409:
16393:
16345:
16322:
16313:
16304:
15285:Sexual sadism disorder
15245:History of psychopathy
15214:Superficially charming
14961:Rapid prompting method
14903:Double empathy problem
14888:Autism rights movement
13695:
13534:
13525:
13516:
13292:
13258:
12804:Quotations related to
12076:Motivation and Emotion
12025:Motivation and Emotion
11982:10.1098/rstb.2009.0057
10762:Emotional intelligence
10650:Psychological Bulletin
9718:Kiehl KA (June 2006).
8123:10.1186/1751-0759-1-22
7535:Journal of Personality
6707:10.1098/rstb.2015.0077
6129:Motivation and Emotion
5473:Journal of Personality
5095:Psychological Bulletin
4634:March 4, 2016, at the
4031:10.1098/rstb.2002.1261
2921:Humanistic coefficient
2871:Emotional intelligence
2747:
2604:, strategy consultant
2589:unconscious material.
2085:and colleagues at the
1906:inferior frontal gyrus
1881:double empathy problem
1875:Autism and Controversy
1785:inferior frontal gyrus
1541:A review published in
1289:Emotional intelligence
1152:Sexual differentiation
1099:Individual differences
730:
720:
666:
119:Emotional intelligence
64:
15898:Righteous indignation
15275:Psychopathy Checklist
15154:Anti-social behaviour
15046:Autism-related topics
14610:Associated conditions
14302:Collective narcissism
14281:Narcissus (mythology)
12603:BMC Medical Education
12573:. London: Routledge.
12305:Miyashiro MR (2011).
12243:. Palgrave/Macmillan.
12211:Tusculan Disputations
11919:Psychological Reports
11872:Psychological Science
11535:Pathological Altruism
11435:Psychological Science
11360:Psychological Science
8820:Biological Psychology
8712:Greater Good Magazine
7929:Psychological Science
7849:10.1353/nar.2006.0015
5607:(4). JSTOR: 1145–52.
5403:Breithaupt F (2019).
5054:Psychological Science
4819:10536/DRO/DU:30055549
4319:on November 19, 2012.
4283:"Emotional contagion"
3337:Titchener EB (2014).
3278:Liddell, Henry George
2906:Ethnocultural empathy
2896:Empathy in literature
2737:
2717:Ethnocultural empathy
2353:pathological altruism
2305:wildlife conservation
2087:University of Chicago
2081:A study conducted by
1959:extrastriate cortical
1851:such as psychopathy,
1849:personality disorders
1550:Cognition and Emotion
1521:volumes in posterior
1064:University of Chicago
785:Further information:
664:
59:
15416:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā
15250:Juvenile delinquency
15051:Fictional characters
14779:Associated syndromes
14360:Malignant narcissism
14115:Group affective tone
12820:at Wikimedia Commons
12353:Phillips KU (2020).
12258:. London: Routledge.
11764:Eur. J. Soc. Psychol
11470:Van Kleef G (2015).
9155:10.1093/brain/awq060
9041:10.1093/brain/awq060
8649:(October 30, 2012).
8303:10.3758/cabn.4.2.270
8256:10.1093/brain/awh500
7789:Molecular Psychiatry
7713:on October 23, 2017.
6795:10.1093/brain/awt177
4465:10.1093/brain/awn279
3958:10.2139/ssrn.2393689
2836:(book by Paul Bloom)
2753:that the concept of
2749:Lynn Hunt argued in
2692:Learning by teaching
2659:Fidelity Investments
2365:occupational burnout
2325:Empathy and violence
2296:helicopter parenting
2159:occupational burnout
1805:common coding theory
1662:orbitofrontal cortex
1468:Systemizing Quotient
1277:Emotional expression
994:Self-report measures
673:is derived from the
322:Emotional Detachment
32:For other uses, see
15486:Theological virtues
15389:Positive psychology
15311:George E. Partridge
14928:Violence and autism
14714:Comorbid conditions
14286:Superiority complex
14168:constructed emotion
13838:functional accounts
12460:10.7554/eLife.44269
12430:. October 16, 2017.
12393:Krznaric R (2014).
12256:Re-thinking History
12019:Hoffman ML (1990).
11719:2021NatSR..1110153P
11565:(4 Pt 2): 1547–65.
10464:Psychiatry Research
10374:2017NatSR...7..670W
10336:The Washington Post
10164:Barrett LF (2017).
10019:Social Neuroscience
9831:10.1192/bjp.182.1.5
9724:Psychiatry Research
9554:Cleckly HC (1941).
9290:Nature Neuroscience
8941:(August 16, 2012).
8866:Grossman D (1996).
8768:Psychiatry Research
8684:Scientific American
8380:2004Sci...303.1157S
7888:2006CBio...16.1824G
7801:10.1038/mp.2017.122
7742:2011PNAS..10815118S
7589:2009PNAS..10618881T
7490:2019NatSR...919555M
7346:2010PNAS..10712110R
7269:2013PNAS..11018121C
7163:2011NYASA1231...35D
7074:2006Sci...312.1967L
7017:2011Sci...334.1427B
6969:de Waal FB (2009).
6435:2015PLoSO..1020639H
6079:Nature Neuroscience
5983:Hoffman ML (2000).
5896:2019PLoSO..1416164I
5642:Barnett MA (1984).
5178:10.1093/scan/nsw052
5018:10.1093/scan/nsr051
4901:10.7554/eLife.44269
4487:de Waal FB (2008).
4118:2017PLoSO..1272471G
3903:Schwartz W (2002).
3501:Lanzoni SM (2018).
3464:. Glosbe dictionary
2966:Schema (psychology)
2891:Empathy in chickens
2389:health care workers
2289:social intelligence
2179:antisocial behavior
2070:Characteristics of
2043:emotional contagion
1997:periaqueductal gray
1964:biological surfaces
1179:Scientific measures
1123:Part of a series on
817:emotional contagion
726:Edward B. Titchener
16448:Concepts in ethics
15918:Self-transcendence
15510:Individual virtues
15454:Nine Noble Virtues
15383:Nicomachean Ethics
15306:Hervey M. Cleckley
15199:Pathological lying
15169:Diminished empathy
14827:Fragile X syndrome
14634:Autistic catatonia
14261:Healthy narcissism
14068:in decision-making
13309:(sense of purpose)
12876:"Notes on Empathy"
12680:Westminster Review
12290:Patnaik D (2009).
12254:Jenkins K (1991).
12037:10.1007/BF00991641
11820:Einolf CJ (2008).
11707:Scientific Reports
11244:. January 5, 2017.
11098:McLaren K (2013).
11059:10.1037/xge0001213
11011:Bernard B (2004).
10941:10.1093/jmp/6.1.25
10846:10.1017/jrr.2015.6
10758:Goleman D (2005).
10550:Guntrip H (1969).
10362:Scientific Reports
9633:. Guilford Press.
9629:Patrick C (2005).
8870:. Back Bay Books.
8436:The Neuroscientist
7478:Scientific Reports
6926:10.1037/cou0000093
6701:(1686): 20150077.
6141:10.1007/BF00991639
5371:10.1111/ijcs.12856
5107:10.1037/bul0000303
4964:McLaren K (2013).
4850:10.1037/pas0000732
4809:10.1017/jrr.2013.6
3867:10.1037/emo0000929
3763:10.1037/cou0000093
3712:. New Page Books.
3503:Empathy: a history
3485:Altruism in Humans
3483:Batson CD (2011).
3097:10.1111/phc3.12623
3085:Philosophy Compass
2876:Emotional literacy
2866:Ecological empathy
2840:Artificial empathy
2759:epistolatory novel
2655:Ford Motor Company
2627:The Empathy Factor
2347:Compassion fatigue
2341:Compassion fatigue
2271:effective altruism
2026:Antonio R. Damasio
1680:Ecological empathy
1674:Emotion in animals
1622:prosocial behavior
1483:Gender stereotypes
1299:Gender empathy gap
948:ecological empathy
939:behavioral empathy
916:Perspective-taking
896:perspective-taking
667:
65:
16425:
16424:
16421:
16420:
15572:Conscientiousness
15439:Epistemic virtues
15324:
15323:
15299:Notable theorists
15085:
15084:
14982:Diagnostic scales
14872:Williams syndrome
14797:Angelman syndrome
14679:Special interests
14644:Autistic meltdown
14584:Asperger syndrome
14460:
14459:
14198:
14197:
13785:Appeal to emotion
13563:Social connection
12816:Media related to
12749:978-1-945186-88-2
12580:978-0-415-81698-4
12511:978-3-319-06185-6
12397:. pp. xi–ii.
12357:. pp. 101–2.
12342:on July 27, 2013.
12336:The National Post
12316:978-1-892005-25-0
12239:Agosta L (2010).
11806:978-0-19-518724-3
11545:978-0-19-973857-1
11159:978-1-57230-161-0
11150:Empathic Accuracy
10808:978-0-470-17026-7
10773:978-0-553-38371-3
10741:978-0-231-54388-0
10731:Assessing Empathy
10173:Atkins D (2014).
9807:on July 21, 2013.
9692:on March 23, 2014
9661:978-0-8261-9904-1
9640:978-1-60623-804-2
9149:(Pt 5): 1515–25.
9126:on June 19, 2013.
9009:978-1-61537-192-1
8903:(12): 1291–1307.
8877:978-0-316-33000-8
8744:978-0-393-07782-7
8374:(5661): 1157–62.
8249:(Pt 7): 1571–83.
7068:(5782): 1967–70.
7011:(6061): 1427–30.
6982:978-0-307-40776-4
6975:. Harmony Books.
6961:978-0-9794151-0-4
6950:Sandin J (2007).
6789:(Pt 8): 2539–49.
6752:Temple University
6746:Tisot CM (2003).
6515:Empathic accuracy
6496:978-1-5443-9403-9
6376:Davis MH (1983).
6069:978-0-8058-4751-2
5994:978-0-521-58034-2
5824:on March 4, 2015.
5601:Child Development
4975:978-1-62203-061-3
4776:978-0-7382-0844-2
4428:on July 16, 2015.
4186:978-0-262-01297-3
4025:(1431): 491–500.
3719:978-1-60163-105-3
3512:978-0-300-22268-5
3388:10.1159/000072786
3359:on July 26, 2014.
3320:978-0-231-18191-4
3311:Assessing Empathy
3075:978-0-393-70422-8
2814:emotional empathy
2730:self-as-process.
2705:hidden curriculum
2625:In the 2011 book
2600:In the 2009 book
2547:intersubjectivity
2512:In the 2007 book
2485:Personal distress
2311:Empathy and power
2140:prefrontal cortex
2123:prefrontal cortex
1926:and empathy. The
1869:depersonalization
1781:prefrontal cortex
1450:
1449:
1384:Gender inequality
1106:empathic accuracy
1039:intersubjectivity
884:empathic accuracy
877:Cognitive empathy
864:Personal distress
852:emotional empathy
846:Affective empathy
669:The English word
631:
630:
557:Social connection
16:(Redirected from
16485:
16473:Moral psychology
16414:
16398:
16350:
16327:
16318:
16309:
16185:
16088:
16079:
16056:
16022:
15999:
15984:
15983:
15913:Self-cultivation
15466:Prussian virtues
15429:Cardinal virtues
15351:
15344:
15337:
15328:
15327:
15255:Machiavellianism
15235:Conduct disorder
15138:In the workplace
15112:
15105:
15098:
15089:
15088:
15077:Sensory friendly
15013:Screening scales
14862:Timothy syndrome
14769:Verbal Dyspraxia
14732:Anxiety disorder
14664:Nonverbal autism
14639:Autistic masking
14629:Autistic burnout
14487:
14480:
14473:
14464:
14463:
14452:
14451:
14312:In the workplace
14271:Machiavellianism
14225:
14218:
14211:
14202:
14201:
14173:discrete emotion
14073:in the workplace
13969:Empathy quotient
13700:
13640:
13634:
13539:
13530:
13521:
13396:
13297:
13263:
12929:
12922:
12915:
12906:
12905:
12901:
12883:
12870:
12860:
12835:
12815:
12803:
12789:
12775:
12769:
12761:
12738:Buber M (2020).
12725:
12721:
12705:
12694:
12688:
12687:
12675:
12669:
12668:
12660:
12654:
12653:
12645:
12639:
12638:
12628:
12618:
12594:
12588:
12584:
12565:
12554:
12548:
12547:
12525:
12516:
12515:
12497:
12491:
12490:
12480:
12462:
12438:
12432:
12431:
12420:
12414:
12413:
12405:
12399:
12398:
12390:
12384:
12383:
12381:
12379:
12365:
12359:
12358:
12350:
12344:
12343:
12338:. Archived from
12327:
12321:
12320:
12302:
12296:
12295:
12287:
12281:
12280:
12278:
12276:
12266:
12260:
12259:
12251:
12245:
12244:
12236:
12230:
12229:
12224:Slote M (2007).
12221:
12215:
12214:
12206:
12200:
12196:
12147:
12145:
12110:
12104:
12103:
12102:on May 14, 2011.
12098:. Archived from
12067:
12061:
12055:
12049:
12048:
12016:
12007:
12003:
11993:
11976:(1528): 2381–9.
11960:
11942:
11913:
11895:
11864:
11858:
11857:
11817:
11811:
11810:
11786:
11780:
11779:
11755:
11749:
11748:
11738:
11698:
11692:
11691:
11671:
11665:
11664:
11644:
11638:
11637:
11634:Psychology Today
11625:
11619:
11618:
11602:
11596:
11592:
11582:
11549:
11531:
11512:
11506:
11502:
11476:
11466:
11429:
11418:10.1037/a0033477
11398:
11392:
11391:
11355:
11349:
11348:
11312:
11303:
11302:
11292:
11252:
11246:
11245:
11230:
11205:
11204:
11194:
11170:
11164:
11163:
11145:
11139:
11138:
11127:10.1037/a0020400
11110:
11104:
11103:
11095:
11089:
11088:
11070:
11038:
11032:
11031:
11026:Bloom P (2016).
11023:
11017:
11016:
11008:
11002:
11001:
10991:
10980:10.1037/a0014123
10962:Grühn D (2008).
10959:
10953:
10952:
10924:
10918:
10917:
10877:
10868:
10867:
10857:
10831:
10822:
10813:
10812:
10792:
10786:
10785:
10765:
10755:
10749:
10745:
10724:
10703:
10680:
10674:
10673:
10641:
10635:
10634:
10632:
10630:
10624:Psychology Today
10615:
10606:
10605:
10577:
10568:
10564:
10559:Klein R (1995).
10555:
10546:
10526:
10520:
10519:
10502:
10496:
10495:
10459:
10453:
10452:
10451:on May 16, 2013.
10450:
10444:. Archived from
10419:
10410:
10404:
10403:
10393:
10353:
10347:
10346:
10344:
10342:
10327:
10321:
10320:
10288:
10282:
10281:
10271:
10261:
10237:
10231:
10230:
10220:
10188:
10182:
10178:
10169:
10158:
10152:
10148:
10135:
10133:
10131:
10108:
10102:
10098:
10065:(10): 2288–304.
10052:
10042:
10007:
10001:
10000:
9960:
9951:
9950:
9918:
9909:
9908:
9868:
9859:
9856:
9847:
9843:
9833:
9808:
9806:
9800:. Archived from
9767:
9757:
9747:
9714:
9703:
9697:
9693:
9691:
9685:, archived from
9684:
9672:
9670:
9668:
9644:
9625:
9578:
9572:
9568:
9563:Hare RD (1991).
9559:
9548:
9542:
9541:
9531:
9506:(8): 3118–3132.
9491:
9485:
9484:
9459:(5): 2006–2020.
9444:
9438:
9437:
9427:
9387:
9381:
9380:
9370:
9330:
9324:
9323:
9313:
9281:
9275:
9274:
9264:
9240:
9234:
9233:
9223:
9183:
9177:
9176:
9166:
9134:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9119:. Archived from
9086:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9060:
9035:(5): 1515–1525.
9020:
9014:
9013:
8985:
8979:
8978:
8935:
8929:
8928:
8888:
8882:
8881:
8863:
8854:
8853:
8843:
8811:
8800:
8799:
8763:
8752:
8748:
8724:
8699:
8693:
8692:
8674:
8668:
8664:
8642:
8632:
8597:
8591:
8590:
8570:
8564:
8563:
8531:
8525:
8524:
8514:
8485:Riess H (2017).
8482:
8476:
8475:
8427:
8421:
8417:
8399:
8362:
8336:
8315:
8305:
8278:
8272:
8268:
8258:
8233:
8223:
8196:
8190:
8189:
8179:
8155:
8149:
8145:
8135:
8125:
8100:
8061:
8055:
8051:
8006:
7967:
7961:
7960:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7899:
7867:
7861:
7860:
7832:
7823:
7822:
7812:
7780:
7774:
7773:
7763:
7753:
7736:(37): 15118–22.
7721:
7715:
7714:
7709:. Archived from
7700:
7682:
7673:
7667:
7663:
7653:
7620:
7610:
7600:
7565:
7559:
7558:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7509:
7469:
7463:
7462:
7434:
7428:
7427:
7396:Animal Cognition
7393:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7367:
7357:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7290:
7280:
7248:
7242:
7241:
7231:
7221:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7111:
7102:
7101:
7053:
7047:
7046:
7036:
6996:
6990:
6986:
6965:
6944:
6938:
6937:
6909:
6903:
6902:
6871:Neuropsychologia
6866:
6860:
6859:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6806:
6770:
6764:
6763:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6726:
6684:
6678:
6677:
6641:
6635:
6634:
6603:Neuropsychologia
6594:
6585:
6584:
6570:
6542:
6519:
6518:
6513:Ickes W (1997).
6510:
6501:
6500:
6480:
6467:
6466:
6456:
6446:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6330:
6324:
6320:
6297:
6254:
6248:
6247:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6169:Neuropsychologia
6164:
6153:
6152:
6120:
6114:
6110:
6073:
6048:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5980:
5971:
5970:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5917:
5907:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5817:. Archived from
5784:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5758:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5592:
5586:
5582:
5545:
5506:
5497:
5496:
5464:
5455:
5454:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5400:
5383:
5382:
5350:
5344:
5340:
5330:
5305:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5247:
5241:
5237:
5199:
5189:
5154:
5148:
5144:
5118:
5085:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5029:
4997:
4980:
4979:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4913:
4903:
4879:
4870:
4869:
4833:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4811:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4768:
4755:
4744:
4743:
4717:
4693:
4682:
4678:
4627:
4586:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4541:Davis M (1983).
4538:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4493:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4467:
4458:(Pt 3): 617–27.
4443:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4421:. Archived from
4388:
4379:
4346:
4345:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4312:. Archived from
4287:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4253:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4202:
4191:
4190:
4162:
4153:
4149:
4139:
4129:
4096:
4086:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4042:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3971:
3965:
3961:
3940:
3897:
3891:
3887:
3869:
3844:
3811:
3774:
3745:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3680:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3628:
3617:
3613:
3576:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3516:
3498:
3489:
3488:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3454:
3448:
3444:
3413:The Art Bulletin
3407:
3381:
3360:
3358:
3343:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3306:
3295:
3274:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3152:
3141:
3137:
3108:
3079:
3058:
3047:
3046:
3018:
2881:Empathic concern
2745:
2674:
2588:
2568:John Stuart Mill
2418:Empathy-altruism
2403:Empathy backfire
2358:
2242:
2237:
2192:
2103:ventral striatum
2091:conduct disorder
2049:Other conditions
2020:
2015:
1965:
1865:conduct disorder
1837:bipolar disorder
1777:cingulate cortex
1725:
1704:
1544:Neuropsychologia
1523:inferior frontal
1464:Empathy Quotient
1442:
1435:
1428:
1414:equality paradox
1409:Sociolinguistics
1213:Mental disorders
1139:
1120:
1119:
1035:phenomenological
1025:(EQ) created by
1023:Empathy Quotient
956:Fritz Breithaupt
890:social cognition
879:
878:
858:Empathic concern
848:
847:
806:empathic concern
739:
738:
733:
723:
713:
705:
704:
700:, "in, at") and
699:
693:
692:
687:
681:
680:
623:
616:
609:
95:
90:
67:
66:
21:
16493:
16492:
16488:
16487:
16486:
16484:
16483:
16482:
16478:Social emotions
16428:
16427:
16426:
16417:
16360:
16278:
16105:
16032:
15982:
15505:
15491:Three Treasures
15408:Virtue families
15403:
15377:Moral character
15360:
15355:
15325:
15320:
15294:
15260:Macdonald triad
15218:
15147:Characteristics
15142:
15121:
15116:
15086:
15081:
15072:Autism-friendly
15060:
15034:
15008:
14977:
14932:
14876:
14842:Noonan syndrome
14802:CHARGE syndrome
14773:
14708:
14674:Savant syndrome
14611:
14605:
14562:
14543:Pathophysiology
14496:
14491:
14461:
14456:
14442:
14411:
14331:
14290:
14276:Messiah complex
14234:
14229:
14199:
14194:
14184:
14125:Jealousy in art
13868:in conversation
13790:Amygdala hijack
13703:
13641:
13635:
13626:
13615:sense of wonder
12943:
12933:
12782:
12763:
12762:
12750:
12734:
12732:Further reading
12729:
12728:
12724:
12700:Hunt L (2007).
12695:
12691:
12676:
12672:
12661:
12657:
12646:
12642:
12595:
12591:
12587:
12581:
12555:
12551:
12526:
12519:
12512:
12498:
12494:
12439:
12435:
12422:
12421:
12417:
12406:
12402:
12391:
12387:
12377:
12375:
12367:
12366:
12362:
12351:
12347:
12328:
12324:
12317:
12303:
12299:
12288:
12284:
12274:
12272:
12268:
12267:
12263:
12252:
12248:
12237:
12233:
12222:
12218:
12207:
12203:
12199:
12111:
12107:
12068:
12064:
12056:
12052:
12017:
12010:
12006:
11865:
11861:
11818:
11814:
11807:
11787:
11783:
11756:
11752:
11699:
11695:
11672:
11668:
11645:
11641:
11626:
11622:
11603:
11599:
11595:
11546:
11529:
11513:
11509:
11505:
11474:
11441:(12): 1068–74.
11399:
11395:
11366:(11): 1716–23.
11356:
11352:
11313:
11306:
11253:
11249:
11232:
11231:
11208:
11171:
11167:
11160:
11146:
11142:
11111:
11107:
11096:
11092:
11053:(11): 2957–62.
11039:
11035:
11024:
11020:
11009:
11005:
10960:
10956:
10925:
10921:
10878:
10871:
10829:
10823:
10816:
10809:
10793:
10789:
10774:
10756:
10752:
10748:
10742:
10681:
10677:
10642:
10638:
10628:
10626:
10616:
10609:
10578:
10571:
10567:
10531:
10527:
10523:
10504:
10503:
10499:
10460:
10456:
10448:
10417:
10411:
10407:
10354:
10350:
10340:
10338:
10328:
10324:
10289:
10285:
10238:
10234:
10197:JAMA Psychiatry
10189:
10185:
10181:
10159:
10155:
10151:
10129:
10127:
10109:
10105:
10101:
10008:
10004:
9961:
9954:
9919:
9912:
9869:
9862:
9857:
9850:
9846:
9804:
9765:
9730:(2–3): 107–28.
9704:
9700:
9696:
9689:
9682:
9666:
9664:
9662:
9641:
9579:
9575:
9571:
9549:
9545:
9492:
9488:
9445:
9441:
9388:
9384:
9331:
9327:
9282:
9278:
9241:
9237:
9184:
9180:
9135:
9131:
9123:
9084:
9078:
9074:
9021:
9017:
9010:
8986:
8982:
8936:
8932:
8889:
8885:
8878:
8864:
8857:
8812:
8803:
8764:
8755:
8751:
8745:
8729:Ramachandran VS
8700:
8696:
8675:
8671:
8667:
8598:
8594:
8571:
8567:
8532:
8528:
8483:
8479:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8334:10.1.1.391.8127
8279:
8275:
8271:
8197:
8193:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8062:
8058:
8054:
7968:
7964:
7925:
7921:
7876:Current Biology
7868:
7864:
7833:
7826:
7781:
7777:
7722:
7718:
7680:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7636:(16): 6506–16.
7583:(45): 18881–2.
7566:
7562:
7527:
7523:
7470:
7466:
7435:
7431:
7391:
7385:
7381:
7340:(27): 12110–5.
7326:
7322:
7317:. May 20, 2019.
7309:
7308:
7304:
7263:(45): 18121–6.
7249:
7245:
7198:
7194:
7147:
7143:
7112:
7105:
7054:
7050:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6983:
6962:
6945:
6941:
6910:
6906:
6877:(12): 3585–95.
6867:
6863:
6824:
6820:
6771:
6767:
6744:
6740:
6685:
6681:
6642:
6638:
6595:
6588:
6543:
6522:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6481:
6470:
6429:(3): e0120639.
6415:
6411:
6374:
6370:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6255:
6251:
6208:
6204:
6175:(11): 2607–14.
6165:
6156:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6070:
6006:
6002:
5995:
5981:
5974:
5935:
5931:
5890:(4): e0216164.
5876:
5872:
5833:
5829:
5821:
5782:
5776:
5772:
5727:
5723:
5707:
5703:
5671:
5667:
5640:
5636:
5613:10.2307/1130882
5593:
5589:
5585:
5507:
5500:
5465:
5458:
5447:
5443:
5416:
5412:
5401:
5386:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5275:
5271:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5047:
5043:
4998:
4983:
4976:
4968:. Sounds True.
4962:
4958:
4948:
4946:
4931:
4927:
4880:
4873:
4834:
4827:
4788:
4784:
4777:
4769:. Basic Books.
4756:
4747:
4715:10.1.1.511.3950
4694:
4685:
4681:
4640:
4636:Wayback Machine
4587:
4576:
4539:
4530:
4522:
4491:
4485:
4481:
4444:
4433:
4425:
4386:
4380:
4349:
4342:
4328:
4324:
4316:
4285:
4279:
4275:
4230:
4226:
4203:
4194:
4187:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4112:(2): e0172471.
4060:
4056:
4011:
4007:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3706:
3702:
3678:
3672:
3668:
3629:
3620:
3616:
3538:
3534:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3499:
3492:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3379:10.1.1.143.2396
3366:Psychopathology
3356:
3341:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3307:
3298:
3292:Perseus Project
3268:
3264:
3247:
3243:
3200:
3196:
3153:
3144:
3140:
3076:
3059:
3050:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2986:Social emotions
2850:Digital empathy
2827:
2818:Hannibal Lecter
2771:superhero media
2746:
2743:
2736:
2719:
2713:
2682:
2672:
2668:
2631:Marie Miyashiro
2615:Harley-Davidson
2595:
2586:
2580:
2572:epistemological
2555:
2527:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2487:
2481:
2465:
2460:
2420:
2414:
2405:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2327:
2313:
2258:Against Empathy
2249:
2240:
2235:
2223:
2207:
2190:
2175:
2119:moral reasoning
2051:
2024:Neuroscientist
2018:
2013:
1963:
1920:
1877:
1825:
1756:
1736:
1723:
1702:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1600:animal behavior
1596:
1562:parenting style
1558:
1460:
1446:
1233:substance abuse
1208:Life expectancy
1118:
1116:Sex differences
1101:
1089:Sally–Anne test
1056:
1051:
1037:perspective on
996:
968:
876:
875:
845:
844:
837:
794:
789:
758:
659:
627:
598:
597:
596:
161:
160:
151:
130:Self-regulation
128:
52:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16491:
16481:
16480:
16475:
16470:
16465:
16460:
16455:
16450:
16445:
16440:
16423:
16422:
16419:
16418:
16416:
16415:
16406:
16399:
16390:
16383:
16376:
16368:
16366:
16362:
16361:
16359:
16358:
16351:
16342:
16335:
16328:
16319:
16310:
16301:
16294:
16286:
16284:
16280:
16279:
16277:
16276:
16269:
16262:
16249:
16242:
16235:
16228:
16221:
16214:
16207:
16200:
16193:
16186:
16177:
16170:
16163:
16156:
16149:
16142:
16135:
16128:
16121:
16113:
16111:
16107:
16106:
16104:
16103:
16096:
16089:
16080:
16071:
16064:
16057:
16048:
16040:
16038:
16034:
16033:
16031:
16030:
16023:
16014:
16007:
16000:
15990:
15988:
15981:
15980:
15975:
15970:
15965:
15960:
15955:
15950:
15945:
15940:
15935:
15930:
15925:
15920:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15900:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15875:
15870:
15865:
15860:
15855:
15850:
15849:
15848:
15838:
15833:
15828:
15823:
15818:
15813:
15808:
15803:
15798:
15793:
15788:
15783:
15778:
15773:
15768:
15763:
15758:
15757:
15756:
15751:
15741:
15736:
15731:
15726:
15721:
15716:
15711:
15706:
15701:
15696:
15691:
15686:
15681:
15676:
15671:
15666:
15661:
15656:
15651:
15646:
15641:
15636:
15631:
15626:
15621:
15616:
15611:
15606:
15601:
15596:
15591:
15590:
15589:
15584:
15574:
15569:
15564:
15559:
15554:
15549:
15544:
15539:
15534:
15529:
15524:
15519:
15517:Accountability
15513:
15511:
15507:
15506:
15504:
15503:
15498:
15493:
15488:
15483:
15478:
15473:
15468:
15463:
15456:
15451:
15446:
15441:
15436:
15431:
15426:
15419:
15411:
15409:
15405:
15404:
15402:
15401:
15396:
15391:
15386:
15379:
15374:
15368:
15366:
15362:
15361:
15354:
15353:
15346:
15339:
15331:
15322:
15321:
15319:
15318:
15316:Robert D. Hare
15313:
15308:
15302:
15300:
15296:
15295:
15293:
15292:
15287:
15282:
15277:
15272:
15267:
15262:
15257:
15252:
15247:
15242:
15237:
15232:
15226:
15224:
15223:Related topics
15220:
15219:
15217:
15216:
15211:
15209:Shallow affect
15206:
15201:
15196:
15191:
15186:
15181:
15176:
15171:
15166:
15161:
15156:
15150:
15148:
15144:
15143:
15141:
15140:
15135:
15129:
15127:
15123:
15122:
15115:
15114:
15107:
15100:
15092:
15083:
15082:
15080:
15079:
15074:
15068:
15066:
15065:Accommodations
15062:
15061:
15059:
15058:
15053:
15048:
15042:
15040:
15036:
15035:
15033:
15032:
15027:
15022:
15016:
15014:
15010:
15009:
15007:
15006:
15001:
14996:
14991:
14985:
14983:
14979:
14978:
14976:
14975:
14974:
14973:
14963:
14958:
14953:
14948:
14942:
14940:
14934:
14933:
14931:
14930:
14925:
14923:TEACCH program
14920:
14918:Neurodiversity
14915:
14910:
14905:
14900:
14898:Discrimination
14895:
14890:
14884:
14882:
14881:Related issues
14878:
14877:
14875:
14874:
14869:
14864:
14859:
14854:
14849:
14844:
14839:
14834:
14829:
14824:
14819:
14814:
14809:
14807:Cohen syndrome
14804:
14799:
14794:
14789:
14783:
14781:
14775:
14774:
14772:
14771:
14766:
14761:
14756:
14751:
14746:
14741:
14740:
14739:
14729:
14724:
14718:
14716:
14710:
14709:
14707:
14706:
14701:
14696:
14691:
14686:
14681:
14676:
14671:
14666:
14661:
14656:
14651:
14646:
14641:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14621:
14615:
14613:
14607:
14606:
14604:
14603:
14598:
14597:
14596:
14591:
14586:
14581:
14579:Classic autism
14570:
14568:
14564:
14563:
14561:
14560:
14555:
14550:
14548:Sex and gender
14545:
14540:
14535:
14530:
14525:
14520:
14515:
14510:
14504:
14502:
14498:
14497:
14490:
14489:
14482:
14475:
14467:
14458:
14457:
14447:
14444:
14443:
14441:
14440:
14435:
14430:
14425:
14419:
14417:
14413:
14412:
14410:
14409:
14404:
14403:
14402:
14397:
14392:
14387:
14382:
14377:
14368:
14367:
14362:
14357:
14352:
14351:
14350:
14339:
14337:
14333:
14332:
14330:
14329:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14298:
14296:
14292:
14291:
14289:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14248:
14242:
14240:
14236:
14235:
14228:
14227:
14220:
14213:
14205:
14196:
14195:
14189:
14186:
14185:
14183:
14182:
14181:
14180:
14178:somatic marker
14175:
14170:
14165:
14160:
14152:
14150:Stoic passions
14147:
14142:
14137:
14132:
14127:
14122:
14117:
14112:
14107:
14106:
14105:
14100:
14098:social sharing
14095:
14090:
14088:self-conscious
14085:
14080:
14075:
14070:
14065:
14060:
14052:
14051:
14050:
14040:
14039:
14038:
14033:
14031:thought method
14028:
14023:
14018:
14013:
14008:
14003:
13998:
13996:lateralization
13993:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13973:
13972:
13971:
13966:
13956:
13955:
13954:
13944:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13914:
13909:
13904:
13899:
13891:
13890:
13889:
13884:
13883:
13882:
13872:
13871:
13870:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13823:classification
13820:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13792:
13787:
13782:
13781:
13780:
13775:
13767:
13766:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13737:
13736:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13711:
13709:
13705:
13704:
13702:
13701:
13692:
13687:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13667:
13662:
13657:
13651:
13649:
13643:
13642:
13629:
13627:
13625:
13624:
13619:
13618:
13617:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13587:
13586:
13585:
13575:
13570:
13565:
13560:
13555:
13550:
13545:
13543:Sentimentality
13540:
13531:
13522:
13513:
13512:
13511:
13501:
13496:
13491:
13486:
13481:
13476:
13471:
13466:
13465:
13464:
13459:
13454:
13449:
13439:
13434:
13433:
13432:
13422:
13417:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13397:
13388:
13383:
13382:
13381:
13379:at first sight
13376:
13366:
13361:
13356:
13351:
13346:
13341:
13336:
13331:
13326:
13321:
13316:
13311:
13303:
13298:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13255:
13250:
13249:
13248:
13236:
13231:
13226:
13221:
13216:
13211:
13206:
13201:
13196:
13191:
13186:
13181:
13176:
13171:
13166:
13161:
13156:
13151:
13150:
13149:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13117:Disappointment
13114:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13059:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13029:
13024:
13019:
13014:
13009:
13004:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12953:
12951:
12945:
12944:
12932:
12931:
12924:
12917:
12909:
12903:
12902:
12884:
12871:
12836:
12821:
12809:
12797:
12781:
12780:External links
12778:
12777:
12776:
12748:
12733:
12730:
12727:
12726:
12723:
12722:
12706:
12696:
12689:
12670:
12655:
12640:
12589:
12586:
12585:
12579:
12566:
12556:
12549:
12517:
12510:
12492:
12433:
12415:
12400:
12385:
12360:
12345:
12322:
12315:
12297:
12282:
12261:
12246:
12231:
12216:
12201:
12198:
12197:
12163:(4): 599–613.
12148:
12112:
12105:
12062:
12060:, p. 101.
12050:
12008:
12005:
12004:
11961:
11914:
11866:
11859:
11832:(4): 1267–79.
11812:
11805:
11781:
11750:
11693:
11666:
11639:
11620:
11597:
11594:
11593:
11550:
11544:
11514:
11507:
11504:
11503:
11467:
11430:
11400:
11393:
11350:
11304:
11267:(5): 910–927.
11247:
11206:
11165:
11158:
11140:
11105:
11090:
11033:
11018:
11003:
10954:
10919:
10892:(3): 398–409.
10869:
10814:
10807:
10787:
10772:
10750:
10747:
10746:
10740:
10725:
10704:
10694:(2): 191–200.
10682:
10675:
10636:
10607:
10569:
10566:
10565:
10556:
10547:
10528:
10521:
10497:
10454:
10405:
10348:
10322:
10283:
10232:
10183:
10180:
10179:
10170:
10160:
10153:
10150:
10149:
10136:
10110:
10103:
10100:
10099:
10053:
10009:
10002:
9952:
9910:
9883:(6): 499–511.
9860:
9848:
9845:
9844:
9809:
9758:
9715:
9705:
9698:
9695:
9694:
9673:
9660:
9645:
9639:
9626:
9580:
9573:
9570:
9569:
9560:
9550:
9543:
9486:
9439:
9402:(2): 691–703.
9382:
9345:(1): 193–210.
9325:
9302:10.1038/nn1611
9276:
9235:
9198:(1): 193–210.
9178:
9129:
9072:
9015:
9008:
8980:
8930:
8883:
8876:
8855:
8801:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8743:
8725:
8701:
8694:
8669:
8666:
8665:
8643:
8599:
8592:
8565:
8526:
8477:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8363:
8316:
8280:
8273:
8270:
8269:
8234:
8198:
8191:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8101:
8063:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8007:
7969:
7962:
7919:
7882:(18): 1824–9.
7862:
7824:
7775:
7716:
7691:(8): 1027–36.
7668:
7665:
7664:
7621:
7567:
7560:
7521:
7464:
7429:
7379:
7320:
7302:
7243:
7192:
7141:
7122:(1): 279–300.
7103:
7048:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6981:
6966:
6960:
6946:
6939:
6904:
6861:
6818:
6765:
6750:(PhD thesis).
6738:
6679:
6652:(7): 1164–95.
6636:
6609:(7): 1211–21.
6586:
6520:
6502:
6495:
6468:
6409:
6368:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6298:
6256:
6249:
6202:
6154:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6091:10.1038/nn1729
6074:
6068:
6049:
6023:(4): 1053–80.
6007:
6000:
5993:
5972:
5929:
5870:
5827:
5770:
5741:(10): 1434–8.
5721:
5701:
5665:
5634:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5546:
5508:
5498:
5456:
5441:
5410:
5384:
5365:(2): 652–668.
5345:
5342:
5341:
5321:(3): 541–560.
5306:
5276:
5269:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5200:
5172:(9): 1383–92.
5156:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5101:(3): 293–327.
5086:
5060:(3): 394–404.
5048:
5041:
4981:
4974:
4956:
4925:
4871:
4844:(8): 1062–72.
4825:
4782:
4775:
4745:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4638:
4588:
4574:
4528:
4502:(1): 279–300.
4479:
4431:
4347:
4340:
4322:
4273:
4244:(2): 187–205.
4224:
4192:
4185:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4097:
4061:
4054:
4005:
3986:(3): 267–284.
3966:
3963:
3962:
3941:
3899:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3845:
3812:
3775:
3746:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3700:
3666:
3639:(4): 299–307.
3618:
3615:
3614:
3577:
3539:
3532:
3511:
3490:
3475:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3408:
3361:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3296:
3262:
3241:
3214:(3): 225–243.
3194:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3109:
3080:
3074:
3060:
3048:
3029:(13): 1831–2.
3012:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2946:Moral emotions
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2855:Philip K. Dick
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2715:Main article:
2712:
2709:
2697:Carl R. Rogers
2681:
2678:
2667:
2664:
2650:Patricia Moore
2594:
2591:
2579:
2576:
2554:
2551:
2526:
2523:
2516:, philosopher
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2483:Main article:
2480:
2477:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2425:victim-blaming
2413:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2342:
2339:
2326:
2323:
2312:
2309:
2248:
2245:
2222:
2219:
2206:
2203:
2174:
2171:
2148:, in his book
2050:
2047:
1919:
1916:
1876:
1873:
1824:
1821:
1760:mirror neurons
1755:
1752:
1735:
1732:
1703:outdoor housed
1669:
1666:
1595:
1592:
1557:
1554:
1531:mirror neurons
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1404:Social support
1401:
1399:Social capital
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1100:
1097:
1080:theory of mind
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
995:
992:
967:
964:
943:social empathy
931:
930:
929:
928:
925:
922:
919:
902:theory of mind
872:
871:
870:
867:
861:
850:, also called
836:
835:Classification
833:
793:
790:
779:proprioceptive
757:
754:
658:
655:
629:
628:
626:
625:
618:
611:
603:
600:
599:
595:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
287:Disappointment
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
163:
162:
158:
157:
156:
153:
152:
150:
149:
144:
143:
142:
137:
126:
121:
116:
111:
109:Classification
106:
100:
97:
96:
83:
82:
76:
75:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16490:
16479:
16476:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16466:
16464:
16461:
16459:
16456:
16454:
16451:
16449:
16446:
16444:
16441:
16439:
16436:
16435:
16433:
16413:
16412:
16407:
16405:
16404:
16400:
16397:
16396:
16391:
16389:
16388:
16384:
16382:
16381:
16377:
16375:
16374:
16370:
16369:
16367:
16363:
16357:
16356:
16352:
16349:
16348:
16343:
16341:
16340:
16336:
16334:
16333:
16329:
16326:
16325:
16320:
16317:
16316:
16311:
16308:
16307:
16302:
16300:
16299:
16295:
16293:
16292:
16288:
16287:
16285:
16281:
16275:
16274:
16270:
16268:
16267:
16263:
16261:
16260:
16255:
16254:
16250:
16248:
16247:
16243:
16241:
16240:
16236:
16234:
16233:
16229:
16227:
16226:
16222:
16220:
16219:
16215:
16213:
16212:
16208:
16206:
16205:
16201:
16199:
16198:
16194:
16192:
16191:
16187:
16184:
16183:
16178:
16176:
16175:
16171:
16169:
16168:
16164:
16162:
16161:
16157:
16155:
16154:
16150:
16148:
16147:
16143:
16141:
16140:
16136:
16134:
16133:
16129:
16127:
16126:
16122:
16120:
16119:
16115:
16114:
16112:
16108:
16102:
16101:
16097:
16095:
16094:
16090:
16087:
16086:
16081:
16078:
16077:
16072:
16070:
16069:
16065:
16063:
16062:
16058:
16055:
16054:
16049:
16047:
16046:
16042:
16041:
16039:
16035:
16029:
16028:
16024:
16021:
16020:
16015:
16013:
16012:
16008:
16006:
16005:
16001:
15998:
15997:
15992:
15991:
15989:
15985:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15938:Sportsmanship
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15903:Righteousness
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15851:
15847:
15844:
15843:
15842:
15839:
15837:
15834:
15832:
15829:
15827:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15817:
15816:Nonattachment
15814:
15812:
15809:
15807:
15804:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15755:
15752:
15750:
15747:
15746:
15745:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15735:
15732:
15730:
15727:
15725:
15722:
15720:
15717:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15695:
15692:
15690:
15687:
15685:
15682:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15667:
15665:
15662:
15660:
15657:
15655:
15652:
15650:
15647:
15645:
15642:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15595:
15592:
15588:
15585:
15583:
15580:
15579:
15578:
15575:
15573:
15570:
15568:
15565:
15563:
15560:
15558:
15555:
15553:
15550:
15548:
15545:
15543:
15540:
15538:
15535:
15533:
15530:
15528:
15525:
15523:
15520:
15518:
15515:
15514:
15512:
15508:
15502:
15499:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15476:Seven virtues
15474:
15472:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15461:
15457:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15435:
15432:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15424:
15423:Brahmavihārās
15420:
15418:
15417:
15413:
15412:
15410:
15406:
15400:
15399:Virtue ethics
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15384:
15380:
15378:
15375:
15373:
15370:
15369:
15367:
15365:About virtues
15363:
15359:
15352:
15347:
15345:
15340:
15338:
15333:
15332:
15329:
15317:
15314:
15312:
15309:
15307:
15304:
15303:
15301:
15297:
15291:
15288:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15271:
15268:
15266:
15263:
15261:
15258:
15256:
15253:
15251:
15248:
15246:
15243:
15241:
15238:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15227:
15225:
15221:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15202:
15200:
15197:
15195:
15192:
15190:
15189:Lack of guilt
15187:
15185:
15182:
15180:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15170:
15167:
15165:
15162:
15160:
15157:
15155:
15152:
15151:
15149:
15145:
15139:
15136:
15134:
15131:
15130:
15128:
15124:
15120:
15113:
15108:
15106:
15101:
15099:
15094:
15093:
15090:
15078:
15075:
15073:
15070:
15069:
15067:
15063:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15043:
15041:
15037:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15023:
15021:
15018:
15017:
15015:
15011:
15005:
15002:
15000:
14997:
14995:
14992:
14990:
14987:
14986:
14984:
14980:
14972:
14969:
14968:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14943:
14941:
14939:
14938:Controversies
14935:
14929:
14926:
14924:
14921:
14919:
14916:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14889:
14886:
14885:
14883:
14879:
14873:
14870:
14868:
14865:
14863:
14860:
14858:
14855:
14853:
14852:Rett syndrome
14850:
14848:
14845:
14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14817:Down syndrome
14815:
14813:
14810:
14808:
14805:
14803:
14800:
14798:
14795:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14785:
14784:
14782:
14780:
14776:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14738:
14735:
14734:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14725:
14723:
14720:
14719:
14717:
14715:
14711:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14685:
14682:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14672:
14670:
14667:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14616:
14614:
14612:and phenomena
14608:
14602:
14599:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14576:
14575:
14572:
14571:
14569:
14565:
14559:
14556:
14554:
14551:
14549:
14546:
14544:
14541:
14539:
14536:
14534:
14531:
14529:
14526:
14524:
14521:
14519:
14516:
14514:
14511:
14509:
14506:
14505:
14503:
14499:
14495:
14488:
14483:
14481:
14476:
14474:
14469:
14468:
14465:
14455:
14445:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14431:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14420:
14418:
14414:
14408:
14405:
14401:
14398:
14396:
14393:
14391:
14390:mortification
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14372:
14371:Narcissistic
14370:
14369:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14349:
14346:
14345:
14344:
14341:
14340:
14338:
14334:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14322:Me generation
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14310:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14299:
14297:
14293:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14243:
14241:
14237:
14233:
14226:
14221:
14219:
14214:
14212:
14207:
14206:
14203:
14192:
14187:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14171:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14155:
14153:
14151:
14148:
14146:
14143:
14141:
14138:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14116:
14113:
14111:
14108:
14104:
14101:
14099:
14096:
14094:
14091:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14059:
14056:
14055:
14053:
14049:
14046:
14045:
14044:
14041:
14037:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
13977:
13974:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13961:
13960:
13957:
13953:
13950:
13949:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13932:dysregulation
13930:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13900:
13898:
13895:
13894:
13892:
13888:
13885:
13881:
13880:interpersonal
13878:
13877:
13876:
13873:
13869:
13866:
13865:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13795:
13793:
13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13770:
13768:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13740:
13738:
13734:
13733:in psychology
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13718:consciousness
13716:
13715:
13713:
13712:
13710:
13706:
13699:
13698:
13693:
13691:
13688:
13686:
13683:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13668:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13658:
13656:
13653:
13652:
13650:
13648:
13644:
13639:
13633:
13623:
13620:
13616:
13613:
13612:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13588:
13584:
13581:
13580:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13538:
13537:
13532:
13529:
13528:
13527:Schadenfreude
13523:
13520:
13519:
13514:
13510:
13507:
13506:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13482:
13480:
13477:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13444:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13435:
13431:
13428:
13427:
13426:
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13395:
13394:
13393:Mono no aware
13389:
13387:
13384:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13371:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13337:
13335:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13308:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13296:
13295:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13262:
13261:
13256:
13254:
13251:
13247:
13246:
13245:Joie de vivre
13242:
13241:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13214:Gratification
13212:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13165:
13162:
13160:
13157:
13155:
13152:
13148:
13145:
13144:
13143:
13142:Embarrassment
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13047:Belongingness
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13005:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12954:
12952:
12950:
12946:
12941:
12937:
12930:
12925:
12923:
12918:
12916:
12911:
12910:
12907:
12899:
12898:
12893:
12889:
12885:
12881:
12877:
12872:
12868:
12864:
12859:
12854:
12850:
12846:
12842:
12837:
12833:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12819:
12814:
12810:
12807:
12802:
12798:
12796:at Wiktionary
12795:
12794:
12788:
12784:
12783:
12773:
12767:
12759:
12755:
12751:
12745:
12741:
12736:
12735:
12719:
12715:
12714:
12707:
12703:
12698:
12697:
12693:
12685:
12681:
12674:
12666:
12659:
12651:
12644:
12636:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12608:
12604:
12600:
12593:
12582:
12576:
12572:
12567:
12563:
12558:
12557:
12553:
12545:
12541:
12537:
12533:
12532:
12524:
12522:
12513:
12507:
12503:
12496:
12488:
12484:
12479:
12474:
12470:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12452:
12448:
12444:
12437:
12429:
12425:
12419:
12411:
12404:
12396:
12389:
12374:
12370:
12364:
12356:
12349:
12341:
12337:
12333:
12326:
12318:
12312:
12308:
12301:
12293:
12286:
12271:
12265:
12257:
12250:
12242:
12235:
12227:
12220:
12212:
12205:
12194:
12190:
12186:
12182:
12178:
12174:
12170:
12166:
12162:
12158:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12135:
12131:
12128:(3): 507–17.
12127:
12123:
12119:
12114:
12113:
12109:
12101:
12097:
12093:
12089:
12085:
12082:(4): 301–25.
12081:
12077:
12073:
12066:
12059:
12054:
12046:
12042:
12038:
12034:
12031:(2): 151–72.
12030:
12026:
12022:
12015:
12013:
12001:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11983:
11979:
11975:
11971:
11967:
11962:
11958:
11954:
11950:
11946:
11941:
11936:
11932:
11928:
11924:
11920:
11915:
11911:
11907:
11903:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11885:
11881:
11877:
11873:
11868:
11867:
11863:
11855:
11851:
11847:
11843:
11839:
11835:
11831:
11827:
11823:
11816:
11808:
11802:
11798:
11794:
11793:
11785:
11777:
11773:
11770:(7): 909–24.
11769:
11765:
11761:
11754:
11746:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11728:
11724:
11720:
11716:
11712:
11708:
11704:
11697:
11689:
11685:
11682:(1): 268–71.
11681:
11677:
11670:
11662:
11658:
11655:(1): 245–67.
11654:
11650:
11643:
11635:
11631:
11624:
11616:
11612:
11608:
11601:
11590:
11586:
11581:
11576:
11572:
11568:
11564:
11560:
11556:
11551:
11547:
11541:
11537:
11536:
11528:
11524:
11520:
11516:
11515:
11511:
11500:
11496:
11492:
11488:
11484:
11480:
11473:
11468:
11464:
11460:
11456:
11452:
11448:
11444:
11440:
11436:
11431:
11427:
11423:
11419:
11415:
11412:(2): 755–62.
11411:
11407:
11402:
11401:
11397:
11389:
11385:
11381:
11377:
11373:
11369:
11365:
11361:
11354:
11346:
11342:
11338:
11334:
11330:
11326:
11322:
11318:
11311:
11309:
11300:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11282:
11278:
11274:
11270:
11266:
11262:
11258:
11251:
11243:
11239:
11235:
11229:
11227:
11225:
11223:
11221:
11219:
11217:
11215:
11213:
11211:
11202:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11185:(1): 149–60.
11184:
11180:
11176:
11169:
11161:
11155:
11151:
11144:
11136:
11132:
11128:
11124:
11121:(6): 964–77.
11120:
11116:
11109:
11101:
11094:
11086:
11082:
11078:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11060:
11056:
11052:
11048:
11044:
11037:
11029:
11022:
11014:
11007:
10999:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10981:
10977:
10974:(6): 753–65.
10973:
10969:
10965:
10958:
10950:
10946:
10942:
10938:
10934:
10930:
10923:
10915:
10911:
10907:
10903:
10899:
10895:
10891:
10887:
10883:
10876:
10874:
10865:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10847:
10843:
10840:: e10, 1–14.
10839:
10835:
10828:
10821:
10819:
10810:
10804:
10800:
10799:
10791:
10783:
10779:
10775:
10769:
10764:
10763:
10754:
10743:
10737:
10733:
10732:
10726:
10722:
10718:
10715:(1): 99–126.
10714:
10710:
10705:
10701:
10697:
10693:
10689:
10684:
10683:
10679:
10671:
10667:
10663:
10659:
10656:(1): 91–119.
10655:
10651:
10647:
10640:
10625:
10621:
10614:
10612:
10603:
10599:
10595:
10591:
10587:
10583:
10576:
10574:
10562:
10557:
10553:
10548:
10544:
10540:
10539:
10534:
10530:
10529:
10525:
10517:
10513:
10512:
10507:
10501:
10493:
10489:
10485:
10481:
10477:
10473:
10469:
10465:
10458:
10447:
10443:
10439:
10435:
10431:
10427:
10423:
10416:
10409:
10401:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10383:
10379:
10375:
10371:
10367:
10363:
10359:
10352:
10337:
10333:
10326:
10318:
10314:
10310:
10306:
10303:(2): 133–49.
10302:
10298:
10294:
10287:
10279:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10251:
10247:
10243:
10236:
10228:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10210:
10206:
10203:(6): 638–45.
10202:
10198:
10194:
10187:
10176:
10171:
10167:
10162:
10161:
10157:
10146:
10142:
10137:
10125:
10121:
10117:
10112:
10111:
10107:
10096:
10092:
10088:
10084:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10068:
10064:
10060:
10054:
10050:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10032:
10028:
10024:
10020:
10016:
10011:
10010:
10006:
9998:
9994:
9990:
9986:
9982:
9978:
9975:(2): 201–11.
9974:
9970:
9966:
9959:
9957:
9948:
9944:
9940:
9936:
9932:
9928:
9924:
9917:
9915:
9906:
9902:
9898:
9894:
9890:
9886:
9882:
9878:
9874:
9867:
9865:
9855:
9853:
9841:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9823:
9819:
9815:
9810:
9803:
9799:
9795:
9791:
9787:
9783:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9764:
9759:
9755:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9737:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9721:
9716:
9712:
9707:
9706:
9702:
9688:
9681:
9680:
9674:
9663:
9657:
9653:
9652:
9646:
9642:
9636:
9632:
9627:
9623:
9619:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9596:(3): 95–162.
9595:
9591:
9587:
9582:
9581:
9577:
9566:
9561:
9557:
9552:
9551:
9547:
9539:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9521:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9505:
9501:
9497:
9490:
9482:
9478:
9474:
9470:
9466:
9462:
9458:
9454:
9450:
9443:
9435:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9417:
9413:
9409:
9405:
9401:
9397:
9393:
9386:
9378:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9348:
9344:
9340:
9336:
9329:
9321:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9303:
9299:
9295:
9291:
9287:
9280:
9272:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9254:
9250:
9246:
9239:
9231:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9213:
9209:
9205:
9201:
9197:
9193:
9189:
9182:
9174:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9140:
9133:
9122:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9106:
9102:
9098:
9095:(2): 229–35.
9094:
9090:
9083:
9076:
9068:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9050:
9046:
9042:
9038:
9034:
9030:
9026:
9019:
9011:
9005:
9001:
8997:
8993:
8992:
8984:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8952:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8934:
8926:
8922:
8918:
8914:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8887:
8879:
8873:
8869:
8862:
8860:
8851:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8833:
8829:
8826:(2): 203–11.
8825:
8821:
8817:
8810:
8808:
8806:
8797:
8793:
8789:
8785:
8781:
8777:
8773:
8769:
8762:
8760:
8758:
8746:
8740:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8714:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8702:
8698:
8690:
8686:
8685:
8680:
8673:
8662:
8658:
8657:
8656:Science Daily
8652:
8648:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8610:
8606:
8601:
8600:
8596:
8588:
8584:
8580:
8576:
8569:
8561:
8557:
8553:
8549:
8545:
8541:
8537:
8530:
8522:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8481:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8461:
8457:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8437:
8433:
8426:
8415:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8389:
8385:
8381:
8377:
8373:
8369:
8364:
8360:
8356:
8352:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8295:
8291:
8287:
8282:
8281:
8277:
8266:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8248:
8244:
8240:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8214:(2): 335–46.
8213:
8209:
8205:
8200:
8199:
8195:
8187:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8170:(3): 655–64.
8169:
8165:
8161:
8154:
8143:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8102:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8082:
8078:
8075:(6): 666–71.
8074:
8070:
8065:
8064:
8060:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8017:
8013:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7981:(3): 903–11.
7980:
7976:
7971:
7970:
7966:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7935:(4): 319–25.
7934:
7930:
7923:
7915:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7866:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7846:
7843:(3): 207–36.
7842:
7838:
7831:
7829:
7820:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7795:(6): 1402–9.
7794:
7790:
7786:
7779:
7771:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7720:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7679:
7672:
7661:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7569:
7568:
7564:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7544:
7541:(3): 369–91.
7540:
7536:
7532:
7525:
7517:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7468:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7440:
7433:
7425:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7390:
7383:
7375:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7324:
7316:
7312:
7306:
7298:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7247:
7239:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7196:
7188:
7184:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7145:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7110:
7108:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7052:
7044:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6995:
6984:
6978:
6974:
6973:
6967:
6963:
6957:
6953:
6948:
6947:
6943:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6908:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6865:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6834:(6): 606–23.
6833:
6829:
6822:
6814:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6769:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6742:
6734:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6683:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6640:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6593:
6591:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6516:
6509:
6507:
6498:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6464:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6413:
6404:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6388:(1): 113–26.
6387:
6383:
6379:
6372:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6329:
6318:
6314:
6311:(4): 315–24.
6310:
6306:
6305:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6222:(1): 103–28.
6221:
6217:
6213:
6206:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6135:(2): 107–30.
6134:
6130:
6126:
6119:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6075:
6071:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6009:
6008:
6004:
5996:
5990:
5986:
5979:
5977:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5945:(2): 180–98.
5944:
5940:
5933:
5925:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5874:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5831:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5793:(2): 163–75.
5792:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5766:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5725:
5717:
5713:
5705:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5669:
5661:
5657:
5654:(2): 241–50.
5653:
5649:
5645:
5638:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5591:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5520:(2): 234–46.
5519:
5515:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5503:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5479:(4): 525–43.
5478:
5474:
5470:
5463:
5461:
5452:
5445:
5437:
5433:
5430:(3): 635–53.
5429:
5425:
5421:
5414:
5406:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5349:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5328:10.18060/2042
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5265:
5261:
5258:(2): 281–92.
5257:
5253:
5246:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5037:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5012:(6): 727–37.
5011:
5007:
5003:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4977:
4971:
4967:
4960:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4929:
4921:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4876:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4832:
4830:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4778:
4772:
4767:
4766:
4760:
4759:Baron-Cohen S
4754:
4752:
4750:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4597:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4553:(1): 113–26.
4552:
4548:
4544:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4475:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4397:(4): 709–15.
4396:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4343:
4341:0-7879-4984-1
4337:
4333:
4326:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4171:. Cambridge:
4170:
4169:
4161:
4159:
4147:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4009:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3915:(4): 339–45.
3914:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3721:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3689:(5): 437–52.
3688:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3551:(3): 225–43.
3550:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3528:
3522:
3514:
3508:
3505:. New Haven.
3504:
3497:
3495:
3486:
3479:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3419:(1): 139–57.
3418:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3372:(4): 171–80.
3371:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3282:Scott, Robert
3279:
3275:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3245:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3013:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:People skills
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2775:Marvel Comics
2772:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2740:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2677:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2602:Wired to Care
2598:
2590:
2584:
2578:Psychotherapy
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2559:Keith Jenkins
2550:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2531:phenomenology
2525:Phenomenology
2522:
2519:
2518:Michael Slote
2515:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2409:
2400:
2398:
2397:draining away
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2319:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2251:Psychologist
2244:
2241:brains flared
2231:
2227:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2146:Dave Grossman
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:Schizophrenia
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:metacognition
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:mirror neuron
1898:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1842:Schizophrenia
1838:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1800:Frans de Waal
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1686:Frans de Waal
1681:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:basal ganglia
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:parental care
1635:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:and anterior
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:schizophrenia
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1001:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
963:
961:
957:
954:In addition,
952:
950:
949:
944:
940:
935:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
904:
903:
898:
897:
892:
891:
886:
885:
880:
873:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:
853:
849:
842:
841:
840:
832:
830:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
802:
798:
788:
783:
780:
774:
770:
766:
763:
753:
752:, or hatred.
751:
747:
743:
732:
727:
722:
717:
716:Theodor Lipps
712:
711:
698:
686:
676:
675:Ancient Greek
672:
663:
654:
651:
647:
645:
640:
635:
624:
619:
617:
612:
610:
605:
604:
602:
601:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
532:Schadenfreude
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:Gratification
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
317:Embarrassment
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
282:Determination
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
232:Belongingness
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
155:
154:
148:
145:
141:
140:Dysregulation
138:
136:
135:Interpersonal
133:
132:
131:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
99:
98:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
68:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
35:
30:
19:
16401:
16385:
16378:
16371:
16353:
16337:
16330:
16296:
16289:
16271:
16264:
16257:
16251:
16244:
16237:
16230:
16223:
16216:
16209:
16202:
16195:
16188:
16172:
16165:
16160:Brahmacharya
16158:
16151:
16144:
16137:
16130:
16123:
16116:
16098:
16091:
16066:
16059:
16043:
16025:
16009:
16002:
15958:Tranquillity
15908:Self-control
15878:Renunciation
15836:Philanthropy
15831:Perspicacity
15791:Magnificence
15744:Intelligence
15724:Impartiality
15644:Faithfulness
15618:
15532:Authenticity
15458:
15444:Five virtues
15421:
15414:
15394:Trait theory
15381:
15194:Manipulative
15174:Disinhibited
14528:Heritability
14518:Epidemiology
14427:
14423:Compensation
14190:
14130:Meta-emotion
14043:Emotionality
14016:responsivity
13964:and bullying
13959:intelligence
13769:Affectivity
13753:neuroscience
13723:in education
13306:
13267:Homesickness
13243:
13169:Enthrallment
13158:
13154:Emotion work
13017:Anticipation
12895:
12879:
12851:(2): 300–7.
12848:
12844:
12829:
12808:at Wikiquote
12792:
12742:. New York.
12739:
12717:
12712:
12701:
12692:
12683:
12679:
12673:
12664:
12658:
12649:
12643:
12609:(270): 270.
12606:
12602:
12592:
12570:
12561:
12552:
12538:(1): 48–82.
12535:
12529:
12501:
12495:
12450:
12446:
12436:
12427:
12418:
12409:
12403:
12394:
12388:
12378:November 10,
12376:. Retrieved
12372:
12363:
12354:
12348:
12340:the original
12335:
12325:
12306:
12300:
12291:
12285:
12275:November 13,
12273:. Retrieved
12264:
12255:
12249:
12240:
12234:
12225:
12219:
12210:
12204:
12160:
12156:
12125:
12121:
12108:
12100:the original
12079:
12075:
12065:
12058:Hoffman 2000
12053:
12028:
12024:
11973:
11969:
11925:(3): 891–8.
11922:
11918:
11875:
11871:
11862:
11829:
11825:
11815:
11791:
11784:
11767:
11763:
11753:
11713:(1): 10153.
11710:
11706:
11696:
11679:
11675:
11669:
11652:
11648:
11642:
11633:
11623:
11610:
11600:
11562:
11558:
11533:
11510:
11482:
11478:
11438:
11434:
11409:
11405:
11396:
11363:
11359:
11353:
11323:(1): 24–31.
11320:
11316:
11264:
11260:
11250:
11237:
11182:
11178:
11168:
11149:
11143:
11118:
11114:
11108:
11099:
11093:
11068:10871/128740
11050:
11046:
11036:
11030:. chapter 6.
11027:
11021:
11012:
11006:
10971:
10967:
10957:
10935:(1): 25–43.
10932:
10928:
10922:
10889:
10885:
10837:
10833:
10797:
10790:
10761:
10753:
10730:
10712:
10708:
10691:
10687:
10678:
10653:
10649:
10639:
10627:. Retrieved
10623:
10588:(1): 59–67.
10585:
10581:
10560:
10551:
10536:
10524:
10509:
10500:
10470:(3): 277–9.
10467:
10463:
10457:
10446:the original
10428:(1): 42–54.
10425:
10421:
10408:
10365:
10361:
10351:
10339:. Retrieved
10335:
10325:
10300:
10296:
10286:
10249:
10245:
10235:
10200:
10196:
10186:
10174:
10165:
10156:
10145:Live Science
10144:
10128:. Retrieved
10119:
10106:
10062:
10058:
10025:(1): 36–49.
10022:
10018:
10005:
9972:
9968:
9933:(4): 682–6.
9930:
9926:
9880:
9876:
9821:
9817:
9802:the original
9773:
9769:
9727:
9723:
9710:
9701:
9687:the original
9678:
9665:. Retrieved
9650:
9630:
9593:
9589:
9576:
9564:
9555:
9546:
9503:
9499:
9489:
9456:
9452:
9442:
9399:
9395:
9385:
9342:
9338:
9328:
9296:(1): 28–30.
9293:
9289:
9279:
9252:
9248:
9238:
9195:
9191:
9181:
9146:
9142:
9132:
9121:the original
9092:
9088:
9075:
9032:
9028:
9018:
8990:
8983:
8953:(6): 883–7.
8950:
8946:
8933:
8900:
8896:
8886:
8867:
8823:
8819:
8771:
8767:
8733:
8710:
8697:
8687:. New York.
8682:
8672:
8654:
8612:
8608:
8595:
8581:(5): 841–5.
8578:
8574:
8568:
8543:
8539:
8529:
8497:(2): 74–77.
8494:
8490:
8480:
8442:(1): 18–24.
8439:
8435:
8425:
8371:
8367:
8327:(3): 771–9.
8324:
8320:
8296:(2): 270–8.
8293:
8289:
8276:
8246:
8242:
8211:
8207:
8194:
8167:
8163:
8153:
8113:
8109:
8072:
8068:
8059:
8019:
8015:
7978:
7974:
7965:
7932:
7928:
7922:
7879:
7875:
7865:
7840:
7836:
7792:
7788:
7778:
7733:
7729:
7719:
7711:the original
7688:
7684:
7671:
7633:
7629:
7580:
7576:
7563:
7538:
7534:
7524:
7484:(1): 19555.
7481:
7477:
7467:
7445:(2): 223–9.
7442:
7438:
7432:
7402:(5): 851–9.
7399:
7395:
7382:
7337:
7333:
7323:
7305:
7260:
7256:
7246:
7209:
7205:
7195:
7157:(1): 35–45.
7154:
7150:
7144:
7119:
7115:
7065:
7061:
7051:
7008:
7004:
6994:
6971:
6951:
6942:
6920:(1): 32–41.
6917:
6913:
6907:
6874:
6870:
6864:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6786:
6782:
6775:Gottesman RF
6768:
6747:
6741:
6698:
6692:
6682:
6649:
6645:
6639:
6606:
6602:
6550:
6514:
6485:
6426:
6422:
6412:
6385:
6381:
6371:
6345:(1): 36–46.
6342:
6338:
6328:
6308:
6302:
6272:(1): 37–46.
6269:
6265:
6252:
6219:
6215:
6205:
6172:
6168:
6132:
6128:
6118:
6085:(7): 878–9.
6082:
6078:
6054:
6020:
6016:
6003:
5984:
5942:
5938:
5932:
5887:
5883:
5873:
5843:(1): 84–95.
5840:
5836:
5830:
5819:the original
5790:
5786:
5773:
5738:
5734:
5724:
5715:
5711:
5704:
5679:
5676:Intelligence
5675:
5668:
5651:
5647:
5637:
5604:
5600:
5590:
5557:(2): 601–7.
5554:
5550:
5517:
5513:
5476:
5472:
5450:
5444:
5427:
5423:
5413:
5404:
5362:
5358:
5348:
5318:
5314:
5288:(3): 266–7.
5285:
5281:
5272:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5209:
5205:
5169:
5165:
5152:
5098:
5094:
5057:
5053:
5044:
5009:
5005:
4965:
4959:
4949:February 13,
4947:. Retrieved
4938:
4928:
4891:
4887:
4841:
4837:
4802:: e6, 1–12.
4799:
4795:
4785:
4764:
4708:(1): 42–58.
4705:
4701:
4650:
4646:
4610:(12): 1749.
4607:
4601:
4595:
4550:
4546:
4499:
4495:
4482:
4455:
4451:
4423:the original
4394:
4390:
4331:
4325:
4314:the original
4293:
4289:
4276:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4210:
4206:
4167:
4109:
4105:
4074:
4070:
4057:
4022:
4018:
4008:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3949:
3945:
3912:
3908:
3895:
3860:(5): 990–9.
3857:
3853:
3824:
3820:
3783:
3779:
3757:(1): 32–41.
3754:
3750:
3741:
3737:
3728:
3709:
3703:
3686:
3682:
3669:
3636:
3632:
3585:
3581:
3548:
3544:
3535:
3502:
3484:
3478:
3466:. Retrieved
3461:
3452:
3416:
3412:
3369:
3365:
3354:the original
3349:
3345:
3329:
3310:
3285:
3265:
3254:
3244:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3164:
3160:
3117:
3113:
3088:
3084:
3065:
3026:
3022:
3016:
2858:
2831:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2791:
2764:
2755:human rights
2750:
2748:
2744:George Eliot
2738:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2702:
2690:
2683:
2673:are relative
2669:
2648:
2639:
2626:
2624:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2581:
2556:
2542:
2528:
2513:
2511:
2492:
2488:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2406:
2385:Tania Singer
2350:
2335:self-control
2328:
2314:
2293:
2282:
2275:
2256:
2255:, author of
2250:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2176:
2167:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2134:
2127:
2080:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2039:
2035:Adrian Raine
2023:
2010:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1948:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1857:narcissistic
1846:
1826:
1817:
1809:
1797:
1793:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1737:
1728:
1717:
1715:
1708:
1695:
1683:
1650:hypothalamus
1630:
1626:
1619:
1608:
1604:neuroscience
1597:
1589:
1585:frontal lobe
1574:
1570:
1559:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1502:phylogenetic
1495:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1461:
1306:Intelligence
1254:Neuroscience
1203:Autoimmunity
1102:
1093:
1077:
1072:pain empathy
1061:
1057:
1043:
1032:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
997:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
969:
959:
953:
946:
942:
938:
936:
932:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
874:
851:
843:
838:
826:
825:
810:
795:
775:
771:
767:
761:
759:
670:
668:
652:
648:
633:
632:
326:
207:Anticipation
53:
29:
16468:Life skills
15978:Workmanship
15868:Punctuality
15786:Magnanimity
15709:Hospitality
15659:Forgiveness
15604:Discernment
15562:Cleanliness
15204:Remorseless
15119:Psychopathy
14956:MMR vaccine
14684:Infodumping
14659:Monotropism
14654:Late talker
14619:Alexithymia
14523:Epigenetics
14438:Grandiosity
14433:Entitlement
14307:Don Juanism
14256:God complex
14058:and culture
13863:recognition
13848:homeostatic
13748:forecasting
13697:Weltschmerz
13670:Misanthropy
13447:grandiosity
13329:Inspiration
13319:Infatuation
13287:Humiliation
13209:Frustration
13082:Contentment
12294:. FT Press.
11940:2066/102818
11878:(1): 71–4.
11240:(Podcast).
9776:(1): 1–29.
8774:(1): 23–9.
8615:: 385–401.
7313:(Podcast).
7212:(1): 1–24.
6403:10983/25968
5116:2066/226714
4568:10983/25968
4296:(3): 96–9.
4175:. pp.
3744:(12): 22–6.
3588:(1): 5–24.
3167:(1): 5–24.
2991:Soft skills
2976:Sensibility
2931:Life skills
2810:Will Graham
2606:Dev Patnaik
2583:Heinz Kohut
2331:psychopaths
2117:(including
2083:Jean Decety
2014:The DANVA-2
1984:Jean Decety
1942:(ASPD) and
1938:(ICD) list
1918:Psychopathy
1829:Psychopathy
1698:chimpanzees
1598:Studies in
1519:grey matter
1506:ontogenetic
1377:in the U.S.
1321:Neurosexism
1245:Stroke care
1164:In research
1049:Development
1027:Baron-Cohen
966:Measurement
960:suppression
908:mentalizing
828:Alexithymia
756:Definitions
746:malevolence
728:translated
412:Humiliation
357:Frustration
257:Contentment
16432:Categories
16291:Auctoritas
16139:Aparigraha
16118:Adhiṭṭhāna
16100:Sophrosyne
16068:Eutrapelia
15953:Temperance
15933:Solidarity
15923:Simplicity
15883:Resilience
15858:Politeness
15826:Patriotism
15806:Moderation
15679:Good faith
15669:Generosity
15629:Equanimity
15609:Discipline
15567:Compassion
15290:Sociopathy
15265:Narcissism
15240:Dark triad
15133:In fiction
14966:Thiomersal
14908:Employment
14699:Echopraxia
14649:Hyperlexia
14400:withdrawal
14355:Dark triad
14317:Leadership
14295:In society
14232:Narcissism
14135:Pathognomy
14036:well-being
13952:and gender
13947:expression
13942:exhaustion
13927:detachment
13912:competence
13893:Emotional
13875:regulation
13858:perception
13853:in animals
13803:and memory
13739:Affective
13647:Worldviews
13509:melancholy
13494:Resentment
13364:Loneliness
13339:Irritation
13324:Insecurity
13314:Indulgence
13189:Excitement
13174:Enthusiasm
13107:Depression
13067:Confidence
13062:Compassion
13037:Attraction
12962:Admiration
12957:Acceptance
12824:Agosta L.
12758:1129703024
12740:I and thou
12708:See also:
12453:: e44269.
12177:2328/35889
12143:2328/36189
11893:2066/64791
11519:Klimecki O
11485:: 472–80.
10855:2328/35813
10618:LaBier D.
10368:(1): 670.
10079:1885/19765
9667:January 5,
9255:: 120263.
9249:NeuroImage
8609:NeuroImage
8321:NeuroImage
8022:: 305–10.
8016:NeuroImage
5718:(4): 1–17.
5551:NeuroImage
5206:NeuroImage
4894:: e44269.
3909:Psychiatry
3827:: 104138.
3458:"εμπάθεια"
3249:Harper D.
3068:. Norton.
3008:References
2777:character
2734:In fiction
2503:Philosophy
2416:See also:
2393:caregivers
2387:says that
2381:depression
2359:risks are
2345:See also:
2300:vaccinated
2267:demagogues
2253:Paul Bloom
2151:On Killing
1976:punishment
1932:(DSM) and
1853:borderline
1833:narcissism
1823:Impairment
1678:See also:
1672:See also:
1634:attachment
1566:pro-social
1452:See also:
1389:Leadership
1334:attraction
1325:Sexuality
1316:Narcissism
1282:Aggression
1258:psychology
1223:depression
1174:Dimorphism
1169:Physiology
797:Compassion
731:Einfühlung
721:Einfühlung
517:Resentment
442:Loneliness
332:Enthusiasm
272:Depression
242:Confidence
172:Admiration
167:Acceptance
114:In animals
16339:Humanitas
16085:Phronesis
16076:Philotimo
15928:Sincerity
15893:Reverence
15761:Judgement
15749:Emotional
15739:Integrity
15729:Innocence
15684:Gratitude
15664:Frugality
15654:Foresight
15634:Etiquette
15624:Endurance
15599:Diligence
15522:Alertness
15471:Scout Law
15372:Endowment
15184:Impulsive
15179:Grandiose
14971:Chelation
14694:Echolalia
14567:Diagnoses
14558:Therapies
14513:Diagnosis
14163:appraisal
14103:sociology
14054:Emotions
14026:symbiosis
14011:reasoning
13981:isolation
13922:contagion
13907:blackmail
13833:expressed
13828:evolution
13818:and sleep
13808:and music
13743:computing
13690:Reclusion
13685:Pessimism
13660:Defeatism
13590:Suffering
13536:Sehnsucht
13479:Rejection
13430:self-pity
13405:Nostalgia
13374:limerence
13344:Isolation
13282:Hostility
13239:Happiness
13219:Gratitude
13164:Emptiness
13147:vicarious
13097:Curiosity
13072:Confusion
13012:Annoyance
12992:Amusement
12982:Agitation
12977:Affection
12972:Aesthetic
12967:Adoration
12892:"Empathy"
12880:LessWrong
12766:cite book
12469:2050-084X
12096:143276552
12045:143830768
11854:205236870
11281:1747-0218
11085:247954809
10864:146270695
10629:March 18,
10341:April 23,
10317:143760402
9770:Cognition
9520:1573-3432
9473:1573-3432
9416:1573-3432
9359:1573-3432
9212:0162-3257
9049:1460-2156
8967:0968-7599
8939:Milton DE
8925:145525384
8917:0886-2605
8456:1073-8584
8329:CiteSeerX
8116:(1): 22.
7837:Narrative
6715:0962-8436
6266:Cognition
6216:Cognition
6149:143436918
5696:0160-2896
5379:1470-6423
5337:143341962
5141:226272359
5125:1939-1455
5082:206588127
4866:162181339
4710:CiteSeerX
4310:220533081
4260:0002-9564
4213:: 40–65.
4173:MIT Press
4077:: 15–27.
4000:0265-4075
3884:227079997
3841:233549299
3786:: 151–8.
3610:221405375
3521:cite book
3468:April 26,
3441:194079190
3374:CiteSeerX
3251:"empathy"
3228:0022-4545
3181:0022-4545
3105:202396600
2787:Jean Grey
2783:telepathy
2686:education
2587:gathering
2318:"priming"
2278:deception
2263:tribalism
1813:cognition
1642:brainstem
1476:see below
1372:Education
1359:Sociology
1267:Cognition
1157:disorders
1066:who used
742:prejudice
685:empatheia
657:Etymology
639:emotional
577:Suspicion
567:Suffering
537:Self-pity
502:Rejection
457:Nostalgia
437:Limerence
407:Hostility
387:Happiness
367:Gratitude
312:Elevation
267:Curiosity
247:Confusion
202:Annoyance
182:Amusement
177:Affection
16458:Emotions
16332:Gravitas
16315:Dignitas
16061:Ataraxia
15943:Sympathy
15873:Religion
15863:Prudence
15821:Patience
15796:Meekness
15771:Kindness
15719:Humility
15714:Humanity
15649:Fidelity
15594:Courtesy
15557:Chivalry
15552:Chastity
15542:Charisma
15537:Calmness
15527:Altruism
15126:Contexts
14749:Epilepsy
14689:Stimming
14454:Category
14380:neurosis
14246:Egomania
14021:security
14001:literacy
13986:lability
13976:intimacy
13917:conflict
13897:aperture
13794:Emotion
13778:negative
13773:positive
13763:spectrum
13728:measures
13680:Optimism
13675:Nihilism
13665:Fatalism
13655:Cynicism
13600:Sympathy
13595:Surprise
13437:Pleasure
13359:Kindness
13349:Jealousy
13334:Interest
13301:Hysteria
13184:Euphoria
13127:Distrust
13077:Contempt
13057:Calmness
12949:Emotions
12936:Emotions
12888:Zalta EN
12867:32888755
12710:Hunt L.
12686:: 28–44.
12635:37088814
12626:10124056
12487:30964002
12428:Finextra
12193:46542250
12185:22158909
12000:19620109
11957:13528009
11949:22897091
11902:14717835
11846:19227702
11745:33980946
11615:Archived
11611:Wired UK
11589:25422978
11525:(2012).
11523:Singer T
11455:17201789
11426:23815455
11380:20974714
11337:27916513
11299:33234008
11201:20920798
11135:20919774
11077:35377705
10998:19102586
10914:23104368
10906:19875825
10782:61770783
10602:19359453
10492:27303466
10484:20045198
10442:16563078
10400:28386118
10278:24093010
10227:23615636
10130:July 28,
10124:Archived
10120:BBC News
10087:22944264
10049:24359488
9997:42581610
9989:11432605
9947:12428783
9897:11761284
9840:12509310
9798:16366546
9754:16712954
9622:Archived
9610:26167886
9538:35593995
9529:10313531
9481:35217943
9434:36436146
9425:10821967
9377:36251207
9368:10791770
9320:16327784
9271:37399932
9230:36251207
9221:10791770
9173:20371509
9109:15162941
9067:20371509
8975:54047060
8850:18940230
8796:20896840
8788:18514324
8731:(2011).
8721:Archived
8689:Archived
8661:Archived
8639:23110882
8560:12625087
8521:28725865
8464:21071616
8414:14727944
8406:14976305
8359:10691796
8351:15652312
8312:15460933
8265:15817510
8230:15091347
8186:14642287
8142:18021398
8089:19880311
8048:Archived
8044:15373798
8036:26008886
8003:20965340
7995:20974173
7949:16623689
7906:16979560
7857:52228354
7819:28584286
7770:21896752
7707:21854681
7660:25904801
7617:19889977
7516:31862944
7459:53179718
7424:15153091
7416:22644113
7374:20547864
7297:24127600
7238:22682726
7179:21651564
7136:17550343
7098:26027821
7090:16809545
7043:22158823
6934:26191979
6899:25275909
6891:20713073
6856:44373955
6848:22435955
6813:23824490
6760:56772472
6733:26644596
6666:24400860
6631:11695245
6623:22245006
6581:Archived
6577:25236781
6463:25769028
6423:PLOS ONE
6363:Archived
6359:11554532
6294:14955234
6244:17014009
6197:19428145
6189:18573266
6099:16783366
6037:18838031
5959:20688954
5924:31034510
5884:PLOS ONE
5857:21184334
5807:15162935
5765:17653807
5571:14980562
5542:12650202
5302:76656353
5234:20614006
5226:26254589
5212:: 6–19.
5196:27129794
5133:33151703
5074:26847609
5036:21896497
4943:Archived
4939:ssir.org
4920:30964002
4858:31120296
4761:(2003).
4732:17214562
4675:13290717
4667:19572192
4632:Archived
4624:42834991
4520:Archived
4516:17550343
4474:18971202
4419:13999363
4411:16906462
4268:16892954
4146:28212391
4106:PLOS ONE
4093:27267346
4049:12689375
3937:35496086
3929:12530337
3876:33211508
3808:59291558
3800:30684917
3771:26191979
3661:25194328
3653:23076736
3602:32870130
3573:29167108
3565:29781776
3433:25067229
3396:14504450
3272:ἐμπάθεια
3236:29781776
3189:32870130
3134:19650610
2951:Oxytocin
2936:Mimpathy
2825:See also
2805:Hannibal
2742:—
2479:Distress
2432:COVID-19
2099:amygdala
2095:controls
2003:and the
2001:striatum
1993:amygdala
1955:fusiform
1861:schizoid
1744:5-HTTLPR
1734:Genetics
1646:amygdala
1611:primates
1394:Religion
1349:jealousy
1190:Medicine
801:sympathy
737:εμπάθεια
679:ἐμπάθεια
572:Surprise
482:Pleasure
432:Kindness
422:Jealousy
417:Interest
342:Euphoria
297:Distrust
252:Contempt
159:Emotions
80:Emotions
72:a series
70:Part of
45:Sympathy
18:Empathic
16438:Empathy
16387:Sadaqah
16373:Ganbaru
16306:Decorum
16298:Caritas
16253:Śraddhā
16239:Shaucha
16204:Kshanti
16132:Akrodha
15987:Chinese
15888:Respect
15811:Modesty
15781:Loyalty
15766:Justice
15734:Insight
15694:Honesty
15689:Heroism
15619:Empathy
15577:Courage
15547:Charity
15460:Pāramīs
15358:Virtues
15164:Callous
15056:Schools
14533:History
14428:Empathy
14385:elation
14348:history
14327:Parents
14251:Egotism
14191:Italics
14154:Theory
14110:Feeling
14063:history
14048:bounded
14006:prosody
13813:and sex
13798:and art
13758:science
13714:Affect
13708:Related
13583:chronic
13558:Shyness
13518:Saudade
13504:Sadness
13499:Revenge
13489:Remorse
13420:Passion
13410:Outrage
13400:Neglect
13260:Hiraeth
13159:Empathy
13137:Ecstasy
13122:Disgust
13092:Cruelty
13087:Courage
13052:Boredom
13032:Arousal
13022:Anxiety
13007:Anguish
12890:(ed.).
12818:Empathy
12806:Empathy
12793:empathy
12718:YouTube
12478:6488294
12410:Empathy
11991:2865082
11910:3681430
11736:8115029
11715:Bibcode
11580:4340688
11499:8686513
11463:3524097
11388:7306762
11345:3863278
11290:8056713
10989:2669929
10968:Emotion
10949:7229562
10670:3562705
10545:. 2000.
10391:5429629
10370:Bibcode
10269:3782696
10252:: 489.
10218:3914759
10095:2596760
10040:3970241
9905:1951812
9824:: 5–7.
9790:7587017
9745:2765815
9618:8521465
9311:3713227
9164:2859151
9058:2859151
8841:2819310
8630:3602121
8512:5513638
8472:2646438
8376:Bibcode
8368:Science
8133:2206036
8097:2692907
7957:6491264
7914:5223812
7884:Bibcode
7810:5656177
7761:3174632
7738:Bibcode
7651:6605217
7608:2776429
7585:Bibcode
7555:7965564
7507:6925286
7486:Bibcode
7365:2901437
7342:Bibcode
7315:KERA-FM
7288:3831480
7265:Bibcode
7229:6987713
7187:9895828
7159:Bibcode
7070:Bibcode
7062:Science
7034:3760221
7013:Bibcode
7005:Science
6804:3722353
6724:4685523
6674:5402395
6568:5110041
6454:4359130
6431:Bibcode
6286:2934210
6236:6681741
6107:2409686
6045:8508693
5967:7645344
5915:6488069
5892:Bibcode
5865:3035172
5815:2663853
5756:2305857
5629:2209184
5621:1130882
5579:1723495
5534:1403614
5493:4642390
5187:5015801
5027:3427869
4911:6488294
4740:2828843
4137:5315311
4114:Bibcode
4040:1351349
3854:Emotion
3738:America
3404:9422028
3290:at the
3043:1909761
2961:Rapport
2795:Charmed
2767:fiction
2564:liberal
2553:History
2377:anxiety
2361:fatigue
2357:medical
2285:beggars
2173:Effects
2136:Bipolar
1951:sadness
1924:remorse
1710:Canines
1615:bonobos
1344:fantasy
1294:Empathy
1238:suicide
1144:Biology
762:empathy
671:empathy
644:somatic
634:Empathy
552:Shyness
527:Saudade
522:Sadness
512:Remorse
472:Passion
462:Outrage
327:Empathy
307:Ecstasy
292:Disgust
262:Courage
237:Boredom
222:Arousal
212:Anxiety
197:Anguish
147:Valence
61:Hugging
16355:Virtus
16347:Pietas
16266:Upekṣā
16259:Saddhā
16225:Prajñā
16218:Muditā
16197:Kshama
16190:Karuṇā
16153:Asteya
16146:Ārjava
16125:Ahimsa
16110:Indian
16093:Sophia
15968:Wisdom
15846:Filial
15754:Social
15699:Honour
14538:Memory
14508:Causes
14494:Autism
14395:supply
14375:injury
14266:Hubris
14158:affect
14140:Pathos
14093:social
13937:eating
13610:Wonder
13578:Stress
13568:Sorrow
13484:Relief
13474:Regret
13462:vanity
13457:insult
13452:hubris
13307:Ikigai
13277:Horror
13253:Hatred
13112:Desire
13102:Defeat
13027:Apathy
12865:
12756:
12746:
12633:
12623:
12577:
12508:
12485:
12475:
12467:
12313:
12191:
12183:
12094:
12043:
11998:
11988:
11955:
11947:
11908:
11900:
11852:
11844:
11803:
11743:
11733:
11587:
11577:
11542:
11497:
11461:
11453:
11424:
11386:
11378:
11343:
11335:
11297:
11287:
11279:
11238:Think!
11199:
11179:Neuron
11156:
11133:
11083:
11075:
10996:
10986:
10947:
10912:
10904:
10862:
10805:
10780:
10770:
10738:
10668:
10600:
10518:, 2000
10490:
10482:
10440:
10398:
10388:
10315:
10276:
10266:
10225:
10215:
10093:
10085:
10047:
10037:
9995:
9987:
9945:
9903:
9895:
9838:
9796:
9788:
9752:
9742:
9658:
9637:
9616:
9608:
9536:
9526:
9518:
9479:
9471:
9432:
9422:
9414:
9375:
9365:
9357:
9318:
9308:
9269:
9228:
9218:
9210:
9171:
9161:
9117:776386
9115:
9107:
9065:
9055:
9047:
9006:
8973:
8965:
8923:
8915:
8874:
8848:
8838:
8794:
8786:
8741:
8637:
8627:
8558:
8519:
8509:
8470:
8462:
8454:
8412:
8404:
8357:
8349:
8331:
8310:
8263:
8228:
8208:Neuron
8184:
8164:Neuron
8140:
8130:
8095:
8087:
8042:
8034:
8001:
7993:
7955:
7947:
7912:
7904:
7855:
7817:
7807:
7768:
7758:
7705:
7658:
7648:
7615:
7605:
7553:
7514:
7504:
7457:
7422:
7414:
7372:
7362:
7295:
7285:
7236:
7226:
7185:
7177:
7134:
7096:
7088:
7041:
7031:
6979:
6958:
6932:
6897:
6889:
6854:
6846:
6811:
6801:
6758:
6731:
6721:
6713:
6672:
6664:
6629:
6621:
6575:
6565:
6493:
6461:
6451:
6357:
6292:
6284:
6242:
6234:
6195:
6187:
6147:
6105:
6097:
6066:
6043:
6035:
5991:
5965:
5957:
5922:
5912:
5863:
5855:
5813:
5805:
5763:
5753:
5694:
5627:
5619:
5577:
5569:
5540:
5532:
5491:
5377:
5335:
5300:
5232:
5224:
5194:
5184:
5139:
5131:
5123:
5080:
5072:
5034:
5024:
4972:
4918:
4908:
4864:
4856:
4773:
4738:
4730:
4712:
4673:
4665:
4622:
4514:
4472:
4417:
4409:
4338:
4308:
4266:
4258:
4183:
4144:
4134:
4091:
4047:
4037:
3998:
3935:
3927:
3882:
3874:
3839:
3806:
3798:
3769:
3716:
3659:
3651:
3608:
3600:
3571:
3563:
3509:
3462:Glosbe
3439:
3431:
3402:
3394:
3376:
3317:
3234:
3226:
3187:
3179:
3132:
3103:
3091:(10).
3072:
3041:
2779:Empath
2727:et al.
2617:, and
2539:agency
2508:Ethics
2379:, and
2355:. The
2111:neural
2107:reward
2076:affect
2005:insula
1995:, and
1859:, and
1773:insula
1740:ADRA2B
1690:bonobo
1660:, and
1658:insula
1644:, the
1636:, and
1581:lesion
1577:stroke
1488:et al.
1456:, and
1339:desire
1311:Memory
1272:Coping
1218:autism
1194:health
1085:autism
1000:Likert
905:, and
750:malice
710:pathos
587:Wonder
562:Sorrow
507:Relief
497:Regret
402:Horror
392:Hatred
277:Desire
217:Apathy
104:Affect
49:Empath
16411:Virtù
16365:Other
16324:Fides
16283:Latin
16273:Vīrya
16232:Satya
16211:Mettā
16174:Dhṛti
16053:Arete
16045:Agape
16037:Greek
15963:Trust
15948:Taste
15841:Piety
15801:Mercy
15674:Glory
15639:Faith
15587:Moral
15582:Civil
15501:Yamas
15039:Lists
14083:moral
13991:labor
13843:group
13622:Worry
13605:Trust
13573:Spite
13553:Shock
13548:Shame
13442:Pride
13415:Panic
13294:Hygge
13234:Guilt
13229:Grief
13224:Greed
13194:Faith
13132:Doubt
13002:Angst
12997:Anger
12987:Agony
12447:eLife
12189:S2CID
12092:S2CID
12041:S2CID
11953:S2CID
11906:S2CID
11850:S2CID
11530:(PDF)
11495:S2CID
11475:(PDF)
11459:S2CID
11384:S2CID
11341:S2CID
11081:S2CID
10910:S2CID
10860:S2CID
10830:(PDF)
10488:S2CID
10449:(PDF)
10418:(PDF)
10313:S2CID
10091:S2CID
9993:S2CID
9901:S2CID
9805:(PDF)
9794:S2CID
9766:(PDF)
9690:(PDF)
9683:(PDF)
9614:S2CID
9143:Brain
9124:(PDF)
9113:S2CID
9085:(PDF)
9029:Brain
8971:S2CID
8921:S2CID
8792:S2CID
8468:S2CID
8410:S2CID
8355:S2CID
8243:Brain
8093:S2CID
8040:S2CID
7999:S2CID
7953:S2CID
7910:S2CID
7853:S2CID
7681:(PDF)
7455:S2CID
7420:S2CID
7392:(PDF)
7183:S2CID
7094:S2CID
6895:S2CID
6852:S2CID
6783:Brain
6670:S2CID
6627:S2CID
6290:S2CID
6240:S2CID
6193:S2CID
6145:S2CID
6103:S2CID
6062:–49.
6041:S2CID
5963:S2CID
5861:S2CID
5822:(PDF)
5811:S2CID
5783:(PDF)
5708:e.g.
5672:e.g.
5617:JSTOR
5575:S2CID
5538:S2CID
5333:S2CID
5298:S2CID
5230:S2CID
5137:S2CID
5078:S2CID
4888:eLife
4862:S2CID
4736:S2CID
4671:S2CID
4620:S2CID
4523:(PDF)
4492:(PDF)
4452:Brain
4426:(PDF)
4415:S2CID
4387:(PDF)
4317:(PDF)
4306:S2CID
4286:(PDF)
4179:–15.
3933:S2CID
3880:S2CID
3837:S2CID
3804:S2CID
3679:(PDF)
3657:S2CID
3606:S2CID
3569:S2CID
3437:S2CID
3429:JSTOR
3400:S2CID
3357:(PDF)
3342:(PDF)
3101:S2CID
2535:other
2463:Anger
2373:shame
2369:guilt
1367:Crime
1104:with
703:πάθος
592:Worry
582:Trust
547:Shock
542:Shame
487:Pride
467:Panic
382:Guilt
377:Grief
372:Greed
347:Faith
302:Doubt
192:Angst
187:Anger
16403:Sisu
16395:Seny
16380:Giri
16246:Sevā
16167:Dāna
16004:Jing
15853:Pity
15776:Love
15704:Hope
15614:Duty
15159:Bold
14501:Main
13902:bias
13887:work
13469:Rage
13425:Pity
13386:Lust
13369:Love
13272:Hope
13204:Flow
13199:Fear
13179:Envy
12940:list
12863:PMID
12772:link
12754:OCLC
12744:ISBN
12684:LXVI
12631:PMID
12575:ISBN
12506:ISBN
12483:PMID
12465:ISSN
12380:2020
12311:ISBN
12277:2023
12181:PMID
11996:PMID
11945:PMID
11898:PMID
11842:PMID
11801:ISBN
11799:–4.
11741:PMID
11585:PMID
11540:ISBN
11451:PMID
11422:PMID
11376:PMID
11333:PMID
11295:PMID
11277:ISSN
11242:KERA
11197:PMID
11154:ISBN
11131:PMID
11073:PMID
10994:PMID
10945:PMID
10902:PMID
10803:ISBN
10778:OCLC
10768:ISBN
10736:ISBN
10666:PMID
10631:2022
10598:PMID
10480:PMID
10438:PMID
10396:PMID
10343:2010
10274:PMID
10223:PMID
10132:2013
10083:PMID
10045:PMID
9985:PMID
9943:PMID
9893:PMID
9836:PMID
9786:PMID
9750:PMID
9669:2014
9656:ISBN
9635:ISBN
9606:PMID
9534:PMID
9516:ISSN
9477:PMID
9469:ISSN
9430:PMID
9412:ISSN
9373:PMID
9355:ISSN
9316:PMID
9267:PMID
9226:PMID
9208:ISSN
9169:PMID
9105:PMID
9063:PMID
9045:ISSN
9004:ISBN
8963:ISSN
8913:ISSN
8872:ISBN
8846:PMID
8784:PMID
8739:ISBN
8635:PMID
8556:PMID
8517:PMID
8460:PMID
8452:ISSN
8402:PMID
8347:PMID
8308:PMID
8261:PMID
8226:PMID
8182:PMID
8138:PMID
8085:PMID
8032:PMID
7991:PMID
7945:PMID
7902:PMID
7815:PMID
7766:PMID
7703:PMID
7656:PMID
7613:PMID
7551:PMID
7512:PMID
7412:PMID
7370:PMID
7293:PMID
7234:PMID
7175:PMID
7155:1231
7132:PMID
7086:PMID
7039:PMID
6977:ISBN
6956:ISBN
6930:PMID
6887:PMID
6844:PMID
6809:PMID
6756:OCLC
6729:PMID
6711:ISSN
6662:PMID
6619:PMID
6573:PMID
6491:ISBN
6459:PMID
6355:PMID
6282:PMID
6232:PMID
6185:PMID
6095:PMID
6064:ISBN
6033:PMID
5989:ISBN
5955:PMID
5920:PMID
5853:PMID
5803:PMID
5761:PMID
5692:ISSN
5625:PMID
5567:PMID
5530:PMID
5489:PMID
5375:ISSN
5222:PMID
5192:PMID
5129:PMID
5121:ISSN
5070:PMID
5032:PMID
4970:ISBN
4951:2017
4916:PMID
4854:PMID
4771:ISBN
4728:PMID
4663:PMID
4512:PMID
4470:PMID
4407:PMID
4336:ISBN
4264:PMID
4256:ISSN
4181:ISBN
4142:PMID
4089:PMID
4045:PMID
3996:ISSN
3925:PMID
3872:PMID
3796:PMID
3767:PMID
3714:ISBN
3649:PMID
3598:PMID
3561:PMID
3527:link
3507:ISBN
3470:2019
3392:PMID
3315:ISBN
3232:PMID
3224:ISSN
3185:PMID
3177:ISSN
3130:PMID
3070:ISBN
3039:PMID
3023:JAMA
2611:Nike
2391:and
2101:and
1957:and
1831:and
1748:OXTR
1602:and
1535:fMRI
1515:N400
1504:and
1256:and
1192:and
1016:The
815:and
813:pity
799:and
492:Rage
477:Pity
452:Lust
447:Love
397:Hope
352:Fear
337:Envy
124:Mood
36:and
16182:Hrī
16019:Ren
15973:Wit
13354:Joy
13042:Awe
12853:doi
12849:104
12621:PMC
12611:doi
12540:doi
12473:PMC
12455:doi
12173:hdl
12165:doi
12138:hdl
12130:doi
12084:doi
12033:doi
11986:PMC
11978:doi
11974:364
11935:hdl
11927:doi
11923:110
11888:hdl
11880:doi
11834:doi
11797:243
11772:doi
11731:PMC
11723:doi
11684:doi
11657:doi
11575:PMC
11567:doi
11487:doi
11443:doi
11414:doi
11410:143
11368:doi
11325:doi
11285:PMC
11269:doi
11187:doi
11123:doi
11063:hdl
11055:doi
11051:151
10984:PMC
10976:doi
10937:doi
10894:doi
10850:hdl
10842:doi
10717:doi
10696:doi
10658:doi
10654:101
10590:doi
10472:doi
10468:175
10430:doi
10386:PMC
10378:doi
10305:doi
10264:PMC
10254:doi
10213:PMC
10205:doi
10075:hdl
10067:doi
10035:PMC
10027:doi
9977:doi
9973:162
9935:doi
9931:111
9885:doi
9826:doi
9822:182
9778:doi
9740:PMC
9732:doi
9728:142
9598:doi
9524:PMC
9508:doi
9461:doi
9420:PMC
9404:doi
9363:PMC
9347:doi
9306:PMC
9298:doi
9257:doi
9253:277
9216:PMC
9200:doi
9159:PMC
9151:doi
9147:133
9097:doi
9053:PMC
9037:doi
9033:133
8996:doi
8955:doi
8905:doi
8836:PMC
8828:doi
8776:doi
8772:160
8625:PMC
8617:doi
8583:doi
8548:doi
8507:PMC
8499:doi
8444:doi
8392:hdl
8384:doi
8372:303
8339:doi
8298:doi
8251:doi
8247:128
8216:doi
8172:doi
8128:PMC
8118:doi
8077:doi
8024:doi
8020:117
7983:doi
7937:doi
7892:doi
7845:doi
7805:PMC
7797:doi
7756:PMC
7746:doi
7734:108
7693:doi
7646:PMC
7638:doi
7603:PMC
7593:doi
7581:106
7543:doi
7502:PMC
7494:doi
7447:doi
7404:doi
7360:PMC
7350:doi
7338:107
7283:PMC
7273:doi
7261:110
7224:PMC
7214:doi
7167:doi
7124:doi
7078:doi
7066:312
7029:PMC
7021:doi
7009:334
6922:doi
6879:doi
6836:doi
6799:PMC
6791:doi
6787:136
6719:PMC
6703:doi
6699:371
6654:doi
6611:doi
6563:PMC
6555:doi
6449:PMC
6439:doi
6398:hdl
6390:doi
6347:doi
6313:doi
6274:doi
6224:doi
6177:doi
6137:doi
6087:doi
6060:517
6025:doi
5947:doi
5910:PMC
5900:doi
5845:doi
5795:doi
5751:PMC
5743:doi
5684:doi
5656:doi
5652:145
5609:doi
5559:doi
5522:doi
5481:doi
5432:doi
5367:doi
5323:doi
5290:doi
5260:doi
5214:doi
5210:122
5182:PMC
5174:doi
5111:hdl
5103:doi
5099:147
5062:doi
5022:PMC
5014:doi
4906:PMC
4896:doi
4846:doi
4814:hdl
4804:doi
4720:doi
4655:doi
4629:PDF
4612:doi
4563:hdl
4555:doi
4504:doi
4460:doi
4456:132
4399:doi
4298:doi
4246:doi
4215:doi
4132:PMC
4122:doi
4079:doi
4035:PMC
4027:doi
4023:358
3988:doi
3954:doi
3917:doi
3862:doi
3829:doi
3788:doi
3759:doi
3742:180
3691:doi
3641:doi
3637:263
3590:doi
3586:161
3553:doi
3549:159
3421:doi
3384:doi
3216:doi
3212:159
3169:doi
3165:161
3122:doi
3093:doi
3031:doi
3027:266
2857:'s
2619:IBM
2529:In
2337:.
1897:may
1533:in
1511:ERP
1112:).
1091:).
821:mob
427:Joy
227:Awe
47:or
16434::
16027:Yi
16011:Li
15996:De
12894:.
12878:.
12861:.
12847:.
12843:.
12828:.
12768:}}
12764:{{
12752:.
12716:.
12682:.
12629:.
12619:.
12607:23
12605:.
12601:.
12536:32
12534:.
12520:^
12481:.
12471:.
12463:.
12449:.
12445:.
12426:.
12371:.
12334:.
12187:.
12179:.
12171:.
12161:56
12159:.
12155:.
12136:.
12126:43
12124:.
12120:.
12090:.
12080:27
12078:.
12074:.
12039:.
12029:14
12027:.
12023:.
12011:^
11994:.
11984:.
11972:.
11968:.
11951:.
11943:.
11933:.
11921:.
11904:.
11896:.
11886:.
11876:15
11874:.
11848:.
11840:.
11830:37
11828:.
11824:.
11768:29
11766:.
11762:.
11739:.
11729:.
11721:.
11711:11
11709:.
11705:.
11680:12
11678:.
11653:12
11651:.
11632:.
11613:.
11609:.
11583:.
11573:.
11563:26
11561:.
11557:.
11521:,
11493:.
11481:.
11477:.
11457:.
11449:.
11439:17
11437:.
11420:.
11408:.
11382:.
11374:.
11362:.
11339:.
11331:.
11321:21
11319:.
11307:^
11293:.
11283:.
11275:.
11265:74
11263:.
11259:.
11236:.
11209:^
11195:.
11183:68
11181:.
11177:.
11129:.
11119:99
11117:.
11079:.
11071:.
11061:.
11049:.
11045:.
10992:.
10982:.
10970:.
10966:.
10943:.
10931:.
10908:.
10900:.
10890:36
10888:.
10884:.
10872:^
10858:.
10848:.
10836:.
10832:.
10817:^
10776:.
10711:.
10690:.
10664:.
10652:.
10648:.
10622:.
10610:^
10596:.
10586:21
10584:.
10572:^
10535:.
10508:,
10486:.
10478:.
10466:.
10436:.
10426:20
10424:.
10420:.
10394:.
10384:.
10376:.
10364:.
10360:.
10334:.
10311:.
10299:.
10295:.
10272:.
10262:.
10248:.
10244:.
10221:.
10211:.
10201:70
10199:.
10195:.
10143:.
10122:.
10118:.
10089:.
10081:.
10073:.
10063:36
10061:.
10043:.
10033:.
10021:.
10017:.
9991:.
9983:.
9971:.
9967:.
9955:^
9941:.
9929:.
9925:.
9913:^
9899:.
9891:.
9881:29
9879:.
9875:.
9863:^
9851:^
9834:.
9820:.
9816:.
9792:.
9784:.
9774:57
9772:.
9768:.
9748:.
9738:.
9726:.
9722:.
9620:.
9612:.
9604:.
9594:12
9592:.
9588:.
9532:.
9522:.
9514:.
9504:53
9502:.
9498:.
9475:.
9467:.
9457:53
9455:.
9451:.
9428:.
9418:.
9410:.
9400:54
9398:.
9394:.
9371:.
9361:.
9353:.
9343:54
9341:.
9337:.
9314:.
9304:.
9292:.
9288:.
9265:.
9251:.
9247:.
9224:.
9214:.
9206:.
9196:54
9194:.
9190:.
9167:.
9157:.
9145:.
9141:.
9111:.
9103:.
9093:34
9091:.
9087:.
9061:.
9051:.
9043:.
9031:.
9027:.
9002:.
8969:.
8961:.
8951:27
8949:.
8945:.
8919:.
8911:.
8901:17
8899:.
8895:.
8858:^
8844:.
8834:.
8824:80
8822:.
8818:.
8804:^
8790:.
8782:.
8770:.
8756:^
8719:.
8715:.
8709:.
8681:.
8659:.
8653:.
8633:.
8623:.
8613:66
8611:.
8607:.
8579:46
8577:.
8554:.
8544:25
8542:.
8538:.
8515:.
8505:.
8493:.
8489:.
8466:.
8458:.
8450:.
8440:17
8438:.
8434:.
8408:.
8400:.
8390:.
8382:.
8370:.
8353:.
8345:.
8337:.
8325:24
8323:.
8306:.
8292:.
8288:.
8259:.
8245:.
8241:.
8224:.
8212:42
8210:.
8206:.
8180:.
8168:40
8166:.
8162:.
8136:.
8126:.
8112:.
8108:.
8091:.
8083:.
8073:19
8071:.
8046:.
8038:.
8030:.
8018:.
8014:.
7997:.
7989:.
7979:35
7977:.
7951:.
7943:.
7933:17
7931:.
7908:.
7900:.
7890:.
7880:16
7878:.
7874:.
7851:.
7841:14
7839:.
7827:^
7813:.
7803:.
7793:23
7791:.
7787:.
7764:.
7754:.
7744:.
7732:.
7728:.
7701:.
7689:15
7687:.
7683:.
7654:.
7644:.
7634:35
7632:.
7628:.
7611:.
7601:.
7591:.
7579:.
7575:.
7549:.
7539:62
7537:.
7533:.
7510:.
7500:.
7492:.
7480:.
7476:.
7453:.
7443:86
7441:.
7418:.
7410:.
7400:15
7398:.
7394:.
7368:.
7358:.
7348:.
7336:.
7332:.
7291:.
7281:.
7271:.
7259:.
7255:.
7232:.
7222:.
7208:.
7204:.
7181:.
7173:.
7165:.
7153:.
7130:.
7120:59
7118:.
7106:^
7092:.
7084:.
7076:.
7064:.
7060:.
7037:.
7027:.
7019:.
7007:.
7003:.
6928:.
6918:63
6916:.
6893:.
6885:.
6875:48
6873:.
6850:.
6842:.
6832:34
6830:.
6807:.
6797:.
6785:.
6781:.
6754:.
6727:.
6717:.
6709:.
6697:.
6691:.
6668:.
6660:.
6650:28
6648:.
6625:.
6617:.
6607:50
6605:.
6601:.
6589:^
6579:.
6571:.
6561:.
6549:.
6523:^
6505:^
6471:^
6457:.
6447:.
6437:.
6427:10
6425:.
6421:.
6396:.
6386:44
6384:.
6380:.
6361:.
6353:.
6343:24
6341:.
6337:.
6307:.
6288:.
6280:.
6270:21
6268:.
6264:.
6238:.
6230:.
6220:13
6218:.
6214:.
6191:.
6183:.
6173:46
6171:.
6157:^
6143:.
6133:14
6131:.
6127:.
6101:.
6093:.
6081:.
6039:.
6031:.
6021:20
6019:.
6015:.
5975:^
5961:.
5953:.
5943:15
5941:.
5918:.
5908:.
5898:.
5888:14
5886:.
5882:.
5859:.
5851:.
5841:93
5839:.
5809:.
5801:.
5791:34
5789:.
5785:.
5759:.
5749:.
5739:22
5737:.
5733:.
5716:10
5714:.
5690:.
5680:29
5678:.
5650:.
5646:.
5623:.
5615:.
5605:61
5603:.
5599:.
5573:.
5565:.
5555:21
5553:.
5536:.
5528:.
5518:63
5516:.
5501:^
5487:.
5477:40
5475:.
5471:.
5459:^
5428:48
5426:.
5422:.
5387:^
5373:.
5363:47
5361:.
5357:.
5331:.
5319:13
5317:.
5313:.
5296:.
5286:37
5284:.
5256:43
5254:.
5228:.
5220:.
5208:.
5190:.
5180:.
5170:11
5168:.
5164:.
5135:.
5127:.
5119:.
5109:.
5097:.
5093:.
5076:.
5068:.
5058:27
5056:.
5030:.
5020:.
5008:.
5004:.
4984:^
4941:.
4937:.
4914:.
4904:.
4890:.
4886:.
4874:^
4860:.
4852:.
4842:31
4840:.
4828:^
4812:.
4798:.
4794:.
4748:^
4734:.
4726:.
4718:.
4706:19
4704:.
4700:.
4686:^
4669:.
4661:.
4651:39
4649:.
4645:.
4618:.
4608:39
4606:.
4600:.
4598:""
4577:^
4561:.
4551:44
4549:.
4545:.
4531:^
4518:.
4510:.
4500:59
4498:.
4494:.
4468:.
4454:.
4450:.
4434:^
4413:.
4405:.
4395:37
4393:.
4389:.
4350:^
4304:.
4292:.
4288:.
4262:.
4254:.
4242:60
4240:.
4236:.
4211:49
4209:.
4195:^
4157:^
4140:.
4130:.
4120:.
4110:12
4108:.
4104:.
4087:.
4075:47
4073:.
4069:.
4043:.
4033:.
4021:.
4017:.
3994:.
3984:20
3982:.
3978:.
3952:.
3950:10
3948:.
3931:.
3923:.
3913:65
3911:.
3907:.
3878:.
3870:.
3858:21
3856:.
3852:.
3835:.
3825:95
3823:.
3819:.
3802:.
3794:.
3784:28
3782:.
3765:.
3755:63
3753:.
3740:.
3687:30
3685:.
3681:.
3655:.
3647:.
3635:.
3621:^
3604:.
3596:.
3584:.
3567:.
3559:.
3547:.
3523:}}
3519:{{
3493:^
3460:.
3435:.
3427:.
3417:88
3415:.
3398:.
3390:.
3382:.
3370:36
3368:.
3348:.
3344:.
3299:^
3284:;
3280:;
3276:.
3253:.
3230:.
3222:.
3210:.
3206:.
3183:.
3175:.
3163:.
3159:.
3145:^
3128:.
3118:48
3116:.
3099:.
3089:14
3087:.
3051:^
3037:.
3025:.
2789:.
2613:,
2383:.
2375:,
2371:,
2367:,
2363:,
2193:.
2181:.
2165:.
2125:.
2021:.
1991:,
1855:,
1726:.
1664:.
1656:,
1652:,
1648:,
1013:.
899:,
893:,
887:,
748:,
744:,
697:en
691:ἐν
74:on
16256:/
15350:e
15343:t
15336:v
15111:e
15104:t
15097:v
14486:e
14479:t
14472:v
14224:e
14217:t
14210:v
12942:)
12938:(
12928:e
12921:t
12914:v
12900:.
12882:.
12869:.
12855::
12834:.
12774:)
12760:.
12720:.
12704:.
12637:.
12613::
12583:.
12546:.
12542::
12514:.
12489:.
12457::
12451:8
12382:.
12319:.
12279:.
12213:.
12195:.
12175::
12167::
12146:.
12140::
12132::
12086::
12047:.
12035::
12002:.
11980::
11959:.
11937::
11929::
11912:.
11890::
11882::
11856:.
11836::
11809:.
11778:.
11774::
11747:.
11725::
11717::
11690:.
11686::
11663:.
11659::
11636:.
11591:.
11569::
11548:.
11501:.
11489::
11483:6
11465:.
11445::
11428:.
11416::
11390:.
11370::
11364:2
11347:.
11327::
11301:.
11271::
11203:.
11189::
11162:.
11137:.
11125::
11087:.
11065::
11057::
11015:.
11000:.
10978::
10972:8
10951:.
10939::
10933:6
10916:.
10896::
10866:.
10852::
10844::
10838:6
10811:.
10784:.
10744:.
10723:.
10719::
10713:5
10702:.
10698::
10692:5
10672:.
10660::
10633:.
10604:.
10592::
10494:.
10474::
10432::
10402:.
10380::
10372::
10366:7
10345:.
10319:.
10307::
10301:5
10280:.
10256::
10250:7
10229:.
10207::
10147:.
10134:.
10097:.
10077::
10069::
10051:.
10029::
10023:9
9999:.
9979::
9949:.
9937::
9907:.
9887::
9842:.
9828::
9780::
9756:.
9734::
9671:.
9643:.
9600::
9540:.
9510::
9483:.
9463::
9436:.
9406::
9379:.
9349::
9322:.
9300::
9294:9
9273:.
9259::
9232:.
9202::
9175:.
9153::
9099::
9069:.
9039::
9012:.
8998::
8977:.
8957::
8927:.
8907::
8880:.
8852:.
8830::
8798:.
8778::
8747:.
8641:.
8619::
8589:.
8585::
8562:.
8550::
8523:.
8501::
8495:4
8474:.
8446::
8416:.
8394::
8386::
8378::
8361:.
8341::
8314:.
8300::
8294:4
8267:.
8253::
8232:.
8218::
8188:.
8174::
8144:.
8120::
8114:1
8099:.
8079::
8026::
8005:.
7985::
7959:.
7939::
7916:.
7894::
7886::
7859:.
7847::
7821:.
7799::
7772:.
7748::
7740::
7695::
7662:.
7640::
7619:.
7595::
7587::
7557:.
7545::
7518:.
7496::
7488::
7482:9
7461:.
7449::
7426:.
7406::
7376:.
7352::
7344::
7299:.
7275::
7267::
7240:.
7216::
7210:2
7189:.
7169::
7161::
7138:.
7126::
7100:.
7080::
7072::
7045:.
7023::
7015::
6985:.
6964:.
6936:.
6924::
6901:.
6881::
6858:.
6838::
6815:.
6793::
6762:.
6735:.
6705::
6676:.
6656::
6633:.
6613::
6557::
6499:.
6465:.
6441::
6433::
6406:.
6400::
6392::
6349::
6319:.
6315::
6309:6
6296:.
6276::
6246:.
6226::
6199:.
6179::
6151:.
6139::
6109:.
6089::
6083:9
6072:.
6047:.
6027::
5997:.
5969:.
5949::
5926:.
5902::
5894::
5867:.
5847::
5797::
5767:.
5745::
5698:.
5686::
5662:.
5658::
5631:.
5611::
5581:.
5561::
5544:.
5524::
5495:.
5483::
5438:.
5434::
5381:.
5369::
5339:.
5325::
5304:.
5292::
5266:.
5262::
5236:.
5216::
5198:.
5176::
5143:.
5113::
5105::
5084:.
5064::
5038:.
5016::
5010:7
4978:.
4953:.
4922:.
4898::
4892:8
4868:.
4848::
4822:.
4816::
4806::
4800:4
4779:.
4742:.
4722::
4677:.
4657::
4626:.
4614::
4571:.
4565::
4557::
4506::
4476:.
4462::
4401::
4344:.
4300::
4294:2
4270:.
4248::
4221:.
4217::
4189:.
4177:3
4148:.
4124::
4116::
4095:.
4081::
4051:.
4029::
4002:.
3990::
3960:.
3956::
3939:.
3919::
3886:.
3864::
3843:.
3831::
3810:.
3790::
3773:.
3761::
3722:.
3697:.
3693::
3663:.
3643::
3612:.
3592::
3575:.
3555::
3529:)
3515:.
3487:.
3472:.
3443:.
3423::
3406:.
3386::
3350:7
3323:.
3294:.
3259:.
3238:.
3218::
3191:.
3171::
3136:.
3124::
3107:.
3095::
3078:.
3045:.
3033::
2543:I
1441:e
1434:t
1427:v
706:(
694:(
682:(
622:e
615:t
608:v
51:.
40:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.