1791:
512:
46:
1848:
731:
324:, Prince Yutahito was enthroned as emperor, beginning the Northern Court. On the 12th month, 21st day, Go-Daigo escaped to Yoshino, founding the Southern Court.
257:
1887:
697:
719:
1907:
1902:
69:
1912:
1836:
327:
On 18 November 1348, he abdicated in favor of the eldest son of his older brother, the former claimant to the throne
1826:
600:
338:
In April 1352, taking advantage of the Kan'ō Disturbance, a family feud in the
Ashikaga clan, the Southern Emperor
712:
556:
621:
727:
346:, and the Crown Prince Tadahito. They all ended up finally in Anau, the location of the Southern Court.
1872:
1851:
1572:
705:
446:
740:
646:
321:
1897:
1892:
1841:
1831:
1543:
180:
616:
1671:
1548:
679:
515:
362:
229:
1479:
572:
1636:
656:
627:
596:
1815:
1882:
1877:
1365:
1306:
290:
1261:
8:
1676:
1661:
1651:
1538:
1523:
1513:
1395:
1380:
1375:
500:
339:
1621:
1592:
1587:
1558:
1474:
1276:
1241:
147:
1656:
1626:
1533:
1528:
1484:
1415:
792:
397:
358:
249:
236:. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1336 through 1348.
233:
190:
17:
1420:
1044:
1034:
940:
1281:
1271:
1266:
1211:
552:
305:
1730:
1681:
1631:
1518:
1316:
1251:
1191:
1112:
1039:
1811:
1666:
1498:
1430:
1425:
1400:
1321:
1286:
1231:
735:
641:
495:
301:
297:
1818:
1691:
1686:
1459:
1385:
1256:
1206:
1137:
1132:
1122:
1117:
1054:
1014:
950:
930:
920:
867:
861:
851:
831:
826:
672:
328:
82:
1710:
1553:
1410:
1390:
1370:
1360:
1345:
1331:
1196:
1009:
960:
915:
366:
354:
140:
1469:
1311:
1064:
935:
910:
797:
757:
689:
343:
332:
92:
1790:
1646:
1641:
1444:
1405:
1326:
1296:
1236:
1226:
1176:
1127:
1107:
1074:
1019:
1004:
965:
955:
945:
925:
846:
777:
611:
253:
200:
54:
342:
entered Kyoto, capturing it and carrying away Kōmyō along with
Emperor Kōgon,
289:
In his own lifetime, Kōmyō and those around him believed that he occupied the
1866:
1725:
1696:
1301:
1246:
1221:
1201:
1186:
1171:
1142:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1029:
1024:
975:
970:
886:
856:
841:
836:
787:
782:
772:
651:
519:
396:
The years of Kōmyō's reign are more specifically identified by more than one
1291:
1181:
1156:
989:
895:
811:
606:
353:
Reunification, Kōmyō and his companions were placed under house arrest in
45:
1803:
1216:
1092:
511:
1799:
1606:
317:
313:
464:
Eras as reckoned by legitimate Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)
382:
420:
Eras as reckoned by pretender Court (as determined by Meiji rescript)
482:
475:
432:
350:
1774:
1764:
1735:
402:
1769:
175:
1749:
730:
468:
424:
370:
309:
439:
228:(11 January 1322 – 26 July 1380) was the second of the
628:
232:, although he was the first to be supported by the
1864:
219:
213:
161:
155:
34:
1798:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in
713:
819:
765:
293:from 20 September 1336 to 18 November 1348.
1757:
720:
706:
44:
551:. Stanford University Press. p. 88.
284:
264:Naishi: Ogimachi Sanjo Sanemi’s daughter
1718:
1614:
1580:
1506:
1452:
1353:
510:
489:
391:
1164:
1865:
1100:
997:
903:
546:
540:
701:
387:): The former emperor died at age 60.
267:daughter: Jogakuin-dono (長照院; d.1422)
64:20 September 1336 – 18 November 1348
599:, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959).
13:
1888:People of Nanboku-chō-period Japan
1789:
605:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
357:, in what is today the village of
275:Naishi: Mikawa-no-kami’s daughter
14:
1924:
1847:
1846:
729:
1908:Japanese emperors who abdicated
623:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
535:Annales des empereurs du japon,
1903:14th-century Japanese monarchs
577:
565:
527:
1:
589:
549:A History of Japan, 1334-1615
1821:is not traditionally listed.
602:The Imperial House of Japan.
385:2, 24th day of the 6th month
239:
7:
635:
220:
10:
1929:
373:, he entered a monastery.
312:in 1336, Go-Daigo fled to
230:Emperors of Northern Court
15:
1913:Sons of Japanese emperors
1787:
1748:
1709:
1605:
1571:
1497:
1443:
1344:
1155:
1091:
988:
894:
885:
810:
756:
749:
686:
677:
669:
664:
647:List of Emperors of Japan
533:Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).
369:. In 1355, returning to
214:
201:Saionji (Fujiwara) Neishi
196:
186:
174:
162:
156:
146:
139:
135:
122:
110:
102:
98:
88:
78:
68:
60:
52:
43:
35:
30:
506:
16:Not to be confused with
614:, Isaac, ed. (1834). ,
547:Sansom, George (1961).
516:Japanese Imperial kamon
320:. Despite lacking the
181:Imperial House of Japan
128:Daikōmyō-ji no Misasagi
1794:
523:
285:Events of Kōmyō's life
256:(寧子), the daughter of
244:His personal name was
1793:
514:
490:Southern Court Rivals
392:Eras of Kōmyō's reign
1827:Imperial family tree
617:Nipon o daï itsi ran
291:Chrysanthemum Throne
248:(豊仁), second son of
25:2nd Northern Emperor
1837:Order of succession
501:Emperor Go-Murakami
340:Emperor Go-Murakami
1795:
524:
252:. His mother was
250:Emperor Go-Fushimi
191:Emperor Go-Fushimi
1873:Emperors of Japan
1860:
1859:
1783:
1782:
1744:
1743:
1705:
1704:
1601:
1600:
1567:
1566:
1493:
1492:
1439:
1438:
1340:
1339:
1151:
1150:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
984:
983:
881:
880:
877:
876:
806:
805:
736:Emperors of Japan
696:
695:
687:Succeeded by
583:Titsingh, p. 294.
306:Kenmu Restoration
300:rebelled against
206:
205:
170:
169:
1920:
1850:
1849:
1812:Imperial Consort
1809:
1755:
1754:
1716:
1715:
1612:
1611:
1578:
1577:
1504:
1503:
1450:
1449:
1351:
1350:
1162:
1161:
1098:
1097:
995:
994:
901:
900:
892:
891:
817:
816:
763:
762:
754:
753:
744:
734:
733:
722:
715:
708:
699:
698:
680:Northern Emperor
670:Preceded by
662:
661:
657:Emperor Go-Kōmyō
642:Emperor of Japan
584:
581:
575:
569:
563:
562:
544:
538:
531:
496:Emperor Go-Daigo
363:Yoshino District
322:sacred treasures
302:Emperor Go-Daigo
298:Ashikaga Takauji
278:son: Shuson (周尊)
227:
225:
217:
216:
165:
164:
159:
158:
137:
136:
117:
55:Northern Emperor
48:
39:
38:
37:
28:
27:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1807:
1779:
1740:
1711:Empire of Japan
1701:
1597:
1573:Azuchi-Momoyama
1563:
1544:Go-Tsuchimikado
1489:
1435:
1336:
1147:
1079:
980:
873:
802:
745:
738:
728:
726:
692:
683:
675:
638:
633:
592:
587:
582:
578:
570:
566:
559:
545:
541:
532:
528:
509:
492:
394:
355:Yamato Province
287:
258:Saionji Kinhira
242:
234:Ashikaga Bakufu
211:
154:Emperor Kōmyō (
153:
141:Posthumous name
131:
115:
106:11 January 1322
74:19 January 1338
33:
32:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1926:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:1340s in Japan
1895:
1893:1330s in Japan
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1842:Imperial tombs
1839:
1834:
1832:Imperial House
1829:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:Go-Sakuramachi
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1549:Go-Kashiwabara
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1447:
1445:Northern Court
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1001:
999:
992:
986:
985:
982:
981:
979:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
907:
905:
898:
889:
883:
882:
879:
878:
875:
874:
872:
871:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
821:
814:
808:
807:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
769:
767:
760:
751:
747:
746:
725:
724:
717:
710:
702:
694:
693:
688:
685:
676:
671:
667:
666:
665:Regnal titles
660:
659:
654:
649:
644:
637:
634:
632:
631:
609:
593:
591:
588:
586:
585:
576:
564:
557:
539:
525:
508:
505:
504:
503:
498:
491:
488:
487:
486:
479:
472:
465:
461:
460:
458:Southern court
451:
450:
443:
436:
429:
421:
417:
416:
414:Northern court
393:
390:
389:
388:
286:
283:
282:
281:
280:
279:
273:
272:
271:
268:
241:
238:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
168:
167:
144:
143:
133:
132:
126:
124:
120:
119:
118:(aged 58)
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
50:
49:
41:
40:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1925:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1853:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:Empress Jingū
1817:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
987:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
902:
899:
897:
893:
890:
888:
884:
870:
869:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
822:
820:290 BC–269 AD
818:
815:
813:
809:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
766:660 BC–291 BC
764:
761:
759:
755:
752:
748:
742:
737:
732:
723:
718:
716:
711:
709:
704:
703:
700:
691:
682:
681:
674:
673:Emperor Kōgon
668:
663:
658:
655:
653:
652:Imperial cult
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
629:
625:
624:
619:
618:
613:
610:
608:
604:
603:
598:
597:Ponsonby-Fane
595:
594:
580:
574:
568:
560:
554:
550:
543:
536:
530:
526:
521:
520:chrysanthemum
518:— a stylized
517:
513:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
485:
484:
480:
478:
477:
473:
471:
470:
466:
463:
462:
459:
457:
453:
452:
449:
448:
444:
442:
441:
437:
435:
434:
430:
427:
426:
422:
419:
418:
415:
413:
409:
408:
407:
405:
404:
399:
386:
384:
379:
376:
375:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
336:
334:
331:, who became
330:
329:Emperor Kōgon
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
277:
276:
274:
269:
266:
265:
263:
262:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
237:
235:
231:
224:
223:
210:
209:Emperor Kōmyō
202:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
177:
173:
151:
150:
145:
142:
138:
134:
129:
125:
121:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
51:
47:
42:
31:Emperor Kōmyō
29:
23:
19:
18:Empress Kōmyō
1810:
1802: /
1797:
1796:
1758:1947–present
1464:
1366:Tsuchimikado
1307:Go-Shirakawa
866:
690:Emperor Sukō
678:
622:
615:
601:
579:
567:
548:
542:
537:pp. 294–295.
534:
529:
481:
474:
467:
455:
454:
445:
438:
431:
423:
411:
410:
401:
395:
381:
378:26 July 1380
377:
359:Nishiyoshino
348:
344:Emperor Sukō
337:
333:Emperor Sukō
326:
308:and entered
295:
288:
245:
243:
221:
208:
207:
148:
127:
116:(1380-07-26)
114:26 July 1380
70:Enthronement
22:
1883:1380 deaths
1878:1322 births
1677:Go-Momozono
1662:Sakuramachi
1652:Higashiyama
1539:Go-Hanazono
1524:Go-Kameyama
1514:Go-Murakami
1396:Go-Fukakusa
1381:Go-Horikawa
607:OCLC 194887
456:Nanboku-chō
428:(continued)
412:Nanboku-chō
222:Kōmyō Tennō
79:Predecessor
1867:Categories
1657:Nakamikado
1627:Go-Mizunoo
1529:Go-Komatsu
1485:Go-Komatsu
1416:Go-Fushimi
684:1336–1348
590:References
571:Titsingh,
558:0804705259
318:Mount Hiei
314:Enryaku-ji
1719:1868–1947
1615:1603–1868
1581:1573–1603
1507:1333–1573
1499:Muromachi
1453:1333–1392
1354:1185–1333
1282:Shirakawa
1272:Go-Reizei
1267:Go-Suzaku
1262:Go-Ichijō
750:Legendary
240:Genealogy
89:Successor
1852:Category
1775:Naruhito
1667:Momozono
1637:Go-Kōmyō
1622:Go-Yōzei
1593:Go-Yōzei
1588:Ōgimachi
1559:Ōgimachi
1480:Go-En'yū
1475:Go-Kōgon
1431:Go-Daigo
1426:Hanazono
1401:Kameyama
1346:Kamakura
1322:Takakura
1287:Horikawa
1277:Go-Sanjō
1232:Murakami
1165:794–1185
636:See also
612:Titsingh
398:era name
270:daughter
260:(西園寺公衡)
246:Yutahito
1770:Akihito
1554:Go-Nara
1421:Go-Nijō
1411:Fushimi
1391:Go-Saga
1371:Juntoku
1361:Go-Toba
1332:Go-Toba
1197:Montoku
1133:Shōtoku
1101:710–794
1035:Kōgyoku
1010:Bidatsu
998:539–710
961:Buretsu
941:Yūryaku
916:Nintoku
904:269–539
626:Paris:
573:p. 315.
522:blossom
383:Kōryaku
349:In the
1816:Regent
1808:
1731:Taishō
1682:Kōkaku
1647:Reigen
1642:Go-Sai
1632:Meishō
1519:Chōkei
1406:Go-Uda
1376:Chūkyō
1327:Antoku
1317:Rokujō
1297:Sutoku
1252:Ichijō
1237:Reizei
1227:Suzaku
1192:Ninmyō
1177:Heizei
1128:Junnin
1113:Genshō
1108:Genmei
1075:Genmei
1045:Saimei
1040:Kōtoku
1020:Sushun
1005:Kinmei
966:Keitai
956:Ninken
946:Seinei
926:Hanzei
887:Yamato
847:Suinin
778:Suizei
620:; ou,
555:
483:Shōhei
476:Kōkoku
433:Ryakuō
351:Shōhei
254:Neishi
197:Mother
187:Father
149:Tsuigō
130:(大光明寺)
123:Burial
1765:Shōwa
1750:Japan
1736:Shōwa
1726:Meiji
1697:Meiji
1692:Kōmei
1687:Ninkō
1534:Shōkō
1465:Kōmyō
1460:Kōgon
1386:Shijō
1302:Konoe
1257:Sanjō
1247:Kazan
1242:En'yū
1222:Daigo
1207:Yōzei
1202:Seiwa
1187:Junna
1172:Kanmu
1157:Heian
1143:Kanmu
1138:Kōnin
1123:Kōken
1118:Shōmu
1070:Monmu
1060:Tenmu
1055:Kōbun
1050:Tenji
1030:Jomei
1025:Suiko
1015:Yōmei
990:Asuka
976:Senka
971:Ankan
951:Kenzō
931:Ingyō
921:Richū
896:Kofun
868:Jingū
862:Chūai
857:Seimu
852:Keikō
842:Sujin
837:Kaika
832:Kōgen
827:Kōrei
812:Yayoi
793:Kōshō
788:Itoku
783:Annei
773:Jimmu
758:Jōmon
507:Notes
469:Engen
425:Kenmu
403:nengō
371:Kyōto
310:Kyōto
296:When
176:House
83:Kōgon
61:Reign
1814:and
1470:Sukō
1312:Nijō
1292:Toba
1212:Kōkō
1182:Saga
1093:Nara
1065:Jitō
936:Ankō
911:Ōjin
798:Kōan
741:list
553:ISBN
447:Jōwa
440:Kōei
367:Nara
215:光明天皇
163:光明天皇
111:Died
103:Born
93:Sukō
53:2nd
36:光明天皇
1607:Edo
1217:Uda
400:or
316:on
304:'s
160:or
157:光明院
1869::
1804:AD
1800:CE
406:.
365:,
361:,
335:.
218:,
743:)
739:(
721:e
714:t
707:v
630:.
561:.
380:(
226:)
212:(
166:)
152::
20:.
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