619:
512:
2299:
2889:
2613:
2126:
1127:
36:
2432:
611:. The landing of fresh bands of Aghlabids compelled Adelchis to release his prisoner a month later, and Louis was forced to swear he would take no revenge for this injury, nor ever enter Benevento with an army. Returning to Rome, he was released from his oath, and was crowned a second time as emperor by
151:
419:. Little is known about his early life, except that he grew up in his grandfather's court and probably developed a warm affection for the emperor who, in 839, designated his grandson as King of Italy, and let Louis take up his residence in that country.
572:
who were ravaging southern Italy. In 866, after issuing a call for assistance to fight the
Muslims, he routed these invaders, but could not follow up his successes owing to the lack of a fleet. So in 869 he made alliance with the eastern emperor,
588:
between Louis the German and
Charles the Bald. Some jealousy between Louis and Basil followed the victory at Bari, and in reply to an insult from the eastern emperor Louis attempted to justify his right to the title "emperor of the Romans."
554:, who had been deposed by Nicholas for proclaiming this marriage invalid, obtained the support of the emperor, who reached Rome with an army in February 864; but, having been seized with fever, he made peace with the pope and left the city.
442:
on 15 June 844. This ceremony mirrors the crowning of
Lothair I by his father, a tradition started by Charlemagne and his son Louis the Pious, who were, respectively, great grandfather and grandfather of Louis II.
498:
as prince of
Salerno in December 853, displacing the dynasty he had installed there three years earlier. On the death of his father in September 855, he became sole emperor.
618:
483:
mercenaries and happily betrayed them to the emperor. Louis fell on them and they were massacred. He then quashed some accusations against Pope Leo and held a
3021:
156:
563:
463:
and undertook the independent government of Italy. He marched into the south of Italy in the year of his imperial coronation and compelled the rival
1089:
519:
The division of
Lothair's dominions, by which he obtained no territory outside Italy, aroused his discontent, and in 857 he allied himself with
2162:
1871:
607:
584:
Meanwhile, his brother
Lothair had died in 869, and owing to his detention in southern Italy, Louis failed to prevent the partition of
3006:
399:, who is the main source for Louis's activities in southern Italy, notes that "after his death a great tribulation came to Italy."
568:
In his efforts to restore order in Italy, Louis saw considerable success both against Italy's turbulent princes and against the
100:
464:
72:
902:
L'Italie méridionale et l'empire byzantin depuis l'avènement de Basile I jusqu'à la prise de Bari par les
Normands (867–1071)
833:
2849:
451:
Louis II immediately claimed the rights of an emperor in the City, a claim which was decisively rejected; but in 850 he was
1651:
1082:
452:
475:, to make peace. His mediation split the Lombard duchy and gave Radelchis his share with Benevento as his capital, whilst
3011:
370:
79:
53:
2809:
2155:
2071:
2051:
2031:
1864:
1827:
634:, but the emperor's attempts to punish Adelchis were not very successful. Returning to northern Italy, he died, near
119:
2761:
2066:
2036:
2006:
1787:
86:
17:
2954:
2917:
2091:
2046:
1986:
1747:
1398:
1075:
2532:
2350:
2335:
2111:
2106:
2086:
2021:
1811:
1318:
627:
57:
700:
His ordinal and nickname comes from the fact that he was the second Louis to be emperor after his grandfather
68:
2487:
2412:
2101:
2096:
2076:
2056:
2041:
2026:
2011:
1971:
1966:
1835:
1819:
1795:
1715:
1707:
938:
806:
736:
2963:
2944:
2148:
2129:
2081:
2061:
2016:
1996:
1976:
1961:
1956:
1857:
1803:
1771:
1723:
1699:
1683:
674:
Gisela (852/855-before 28 April 868), Abbess of the
Monastery of San Salvador of Brescia from the year 861.
647:
257:
605:, prince of Benevento, in August 871. The capture of Louis was lamented in a contemporary short poem, the
2001:
1981:
1951:
1779:
1739:
1675:
2197:, the daughter of Pepin I, married Ansegisel, the son of Arnulf of Metz, and was the mother of Pepin II.
3016:
2596:
2421:
434:. Under his father's rule, he was crowned king and co-emperor to the middle-aged Emperor Lothair I at
3026:
952:
900:
326:
2282:
468:
479:
was given to
Siconulf as an independent principality. Radelchis, now pacified, had no need of his
3031:
2968:
1212:
46:
2220:
1586:
601:
to prepare for a further campaign when he was attacked in his palace, robbed and imprisoned by
93:
890:
Bouchard, Constance B. (1988). "The
Bosonids or Rising to Power in the Late Carolingian Age".
2700:
1755:
709:
667:
602:
539:
in return for assistance given to Lothair in his efforts to obtain a divorce from his wife,
2691:
2677:
1991:
1763:
1630:
374:
8:
3001:
2996:
2791:
2787:
2725:
2721:
2681:
2601:
2464:
2459:
2394:
2175:
2140:
1941:
1931:
1616:
1581:
1550:
1515:
1499:
1443:
1143:
1135:
1047:
988:
643:
639:
412:
316:
296:
2239:
2897:
2869:
2860:
2801:
2659:
2563:
2307:
2270:
2216:
1921:
1880:
1731:
1564:
928:
839:
677:
396:
361:
346:
284:
172:
168:
141:
1067:
946:
Barbara M. Kreutz 'Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries
550:, and in 864 came into collision with Pope Nicholas I over his brother's divorce. The
2939:
2930:
2906:
2805:
2747:
2546:
1657:
1638:
1236:
829:
705:
279:
2776:
2710:
2592:
2258:
2247:
1926:
1911:
1572:
1491:
1467:
1038:
681:
528:
520:
495:
431:
427:
423:
221:
2765:
2757:
2734:
2729:
2663:
2621:
2474:
2340:
2298:
2212:
1936:
1916:
1896:
1691:
1600:
1523:
1507:
822:"How to Become Emperor – John VIII and the Role of the Papacy in the 9th Century"
701:
578:
532:
484:
439:
416:
511:
2753:
2636:
2583:
2541:
2469:
2326:
2243:
1946:
1667:
1459:
612:
536:
2990:
2888:
2482:
2366:
2345:
1608:
1098:
1018:
843:
821:
782:, transl. Michael Idomir Allen, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993), 182
546:
In 863, upon the death of his brother Charles, Louis received the kingdom of
535:
in 858, he reconciled with his brother, and received some lands south of the
342:
176:
2838:
826:
Transcultural Approaches to the Concept of Imperial Rule in the Middle Ages
382:
912:
Struggle for Empire: Kingship and Conflict under Louis the German, 817-876
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2377:
1891:
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1451:
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2500:
1430:
1406:
1382:
663:
551:
524:
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272:
195:
1849:
642:, on 12 August 875, having named as his successor in Italy his cousin
577:, who sent him ships to assist in the capture of Bari, capital of the
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2440:
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1056:
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598:
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306:
211:
27:
Ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 844–855 (with Lothair I), 855–875
150:
35:
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1595:
1559:
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1358:
1342:
1326:
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472:
387:
187:
1422:
1414:
1286:
1278:
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1254:
1246:
1175:
1167:
1113:
626:
Louis won further successes against the Aghlabids, relieving the
574:
476:
291:
1350:
1220:
1191:
1183:
492:
2194:
1228:
651:
635:
631:
488:
261:
245:
426:
between his sons: Louis' father, Lothair, and Louis' uncle,
407:
Louis was born in 825, the eldest son of the junior emperor
1199:
435:
201:
2170:
967:
Acta regum et imperatorum Karolinorum, digesta et enarrata
955:
Antiquitates Italicæ Medii ævi, Tome XIV, col. 106. (1778)
855:
2854:
from 888 until 898. It was the last Carolingian kingdom.
1097:
974:
The Fall of a Carolingian Kingdom: Lotharingia, 855-869
867:
807:
The Fall of a Carolingian Kingdom: Lotharingia, 855–869
722:
Post cuius obitum magna tribulatio in Italia advenit.
921:
The Frankish Kingdoms Under the Carolingians 751-987
960:
Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern
943:, Bände i. and iii. (Hanover and Berlin, 1826 fol.)
769:, ed.Christopher Kleinhenz, (Routledge, 2004), 655.
646:, son of Louis the German. Louis was buried in the
422:Louis the Pious died the next year, and his empire
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
415:. His father was the son of the reigning emperor,
804:Letter of Louis II to Basil I, tr. Charles West,
2988:
155:Louis as shown in a 12th-century manuscript of
531:. But after Louis had secured the election of
337:(825 – 12 August 875), sometimes called
2156:
1865:
1083:
515:Map of where Emperor Louis II issued charters
373:in 871, which led to poor relations with the
894:. 15, No. 3 (Spring). Duke University Press.
793:The Carolingians: A Family who forged Europe
780:The Carolingians: A Family who forged Europe
506:
918:
861:
608:Rythmus de captivitate Ludovici imperatoris
2403:
2163:
2149:
1872:
1858:
1090:
1076:
564:Louis II's campaign against Bari (866–871)
149:
430:, as well as their younger half-brother,
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3022:Burials at the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio
948:(University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996)
909:
889:
873:
753:, (Harvard University Press, 2016), 918.
617:
510:
2574:
1879:
459:, and soon afterwards, in 851, married
353:until 855, after which he ruled alone.
14:
2989:
2850:West Francia was in the hands of the
2144:
1853:
1071:
819:
243:12 August 875 (aged 49–50)
369:("emperor of the Romans") after his
349:from 844, co-ruling with his father
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
898:
24:
25:
3043:
704:. He should not be confused with
2887:
2611:
2430:
2297:
2125:
2124:
1125:
934:Chronica S. Benedicti Casinensis
446:
385:while the Byzantines called him
365:("august emperor"), but he used
34:
3007:9th-century Holy Roman Emperors
767:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
662:On 5 October 851 Louis married
501:
45:needs additional citations for
919:Mckitterick, Rosamond (2014).
813:
798:
785:
772:
756:
743:
740:(Hannover: 1878), 222–30, §18.
715:
694:
13:
1:
939:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
810:(Toronto, 2023), pp. 182–200
687:
984:Emperor Louis II the Younger
737:MGH SS rerum Langobardicarum
592:
491:. He confirmed the usurping
402:
285:Ermengard, Queen of Provence
7:
914:. Cornell University Press.
622:Louis' gravestone in Milan.
10:
3048:
3012:9th-century kings of Italy
2597:Pepin, Count of Vermandois
910:Goldberg, Eric J. (2006).
883:
670:. They had two daughters:
581:, which succumbed in 871.
561:
2953:
2929:
2896:
2885:
2859:
2848:
2837:
2775:
2709:
2690:
2645:
2632:
2620:
2609:
2582:
2573:
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2531:
2516:
2499:
2449:
2439:
2428:
2411:
2402:
2391:
2365:
2325:
2306:
2295:
2269:
2238:
2229:
2202:
2182:
2120:
1887:
1650:
1535:
1442:
1211:
1134:
1123:
1106:
1045:
1035:
1016:
1008:
1003:
982:
892:French Historical Studies
657:
648:Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio
507:Carolingian interventions
327:Chalcedonian Christianity
322:
312:
302:
290:
278:
268:
258:Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio
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227:
217:
207:
194:
182:
167:
148:
139:
134:
2187:Legend: → ≡ "father of",
1538:(title disputed 887–933)
523:against his own brother
392:("Emperor of Francia").
381:("emperor of Italy") in
356:Louis's usual title was
557:
2405:Sons of Charles Martel
2221:Childebert the Adopted
630:and driving them from
623:
597:He had withdrawn into
516:
2172:Pippinids, Arnulfings
820:Groth, Simon (2017),
710:Louis VII the Younger
708:, king of Saxony, or
668:Adelchis I of Spoleto
638:, in what is now the
621:
514:
453:crowned joint emperor
161:Chronicon casauriense
142:Emperor of the Romans
2602:Counts of Vermandois
1748:Lothair III (or II)
1101:between 476 and 1556
905:. Albert Fontemoing.
375:Eastern Roman Empire
54:improve this article
2955:Charles of Lorraine
2918:Charles of Lorraine
2788:Louis the Stammerer
2576:Sons of Charlemagne
2465:Charles the Younger
2460:Pepin the Hunchback
1881:Holy Roman emperors
1048:Carolingian emperor
989:Carolingian dynasty
969:(Vienna, 1867—1868)
899:Gay, Jules (1904).
640:province of Brescia
413:Ermengarde of Tours
367:imperator Romanorum
345:and emperor of the
317:Ermengarde of Tours
69:"Louis II of Italy"
2861:Charles the Simple
2802:Charles the Simple
929:Annales Bertiniani
624:
517:
465:dukes of Benevento
397:Andreas of Bergamo
347:Carolingian Empire
173:Carolingian Empire
3017:Frankish warriors
2984:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2806:Charles the Child
2748:Louis the Younger
2656:Louis II of Italy
2558:
2557:
2527:
2526:
2387:
2386:
2283:Hugh of Champagne
2138:
2137:
1847:
1846:
1658:Holy Roman Empire
1066:
1065:
1036:Succeeded by
962:(Innsbruck, 1881)
835:978-3-631-66219-9
749:Peter H. Wilson,
712:, king of France.
706:Louis the Younger
379:imperator Italiae
332:
331:
135:Louis II of Italy
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3039:
3027:Sons of emperors
2891:
2846:
2845:
2813:Lothair the Lame
2777:Charles the Bald
2711:Louis the German
2630:
2629:
2615:
2571:
2570:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2400:
2399:
2301:
2248:Chlodulf of Metz
2236:
2235:
2190:* ≡ "brother of"
2165:
2158:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2128:
2127:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1850:
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1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
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1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1652:Kingdom of Italy
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1612:
1604:
1590:
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1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1129:
1117:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1039:Charles the Bald
1009:Preceded by
999:
980:
979:
924:
915:
906:
895:
877:
871:
865:
862:Mckitterick 2014
859:
853:
852:
851:
850:
817:
811:
802:
796:
789:
783:
776:
770:
763:Emperor Louis II
760:
754:
747:
741:
719:
713:
698:
682:Boso of Provence
628:siege of Salerno
529:Charles the Bald
521:Louis the German
432:Charles the Bald
428:Louis the German
377:. He was called
371:conquest of Bari
222:Charles the Bald
157:Johannes Berardi
153:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
18:Emperor Louis II
3047:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3036:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2976:
2949:
2925:
2892:
2883:
2855:
2840:
2825:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2780:
2771:
2764:
2758:Charles the Fat
2756:
2746:
2730:Louis the Child
2714:
2705:
2686:
2680:
2672:
2664:Louis the Blind
2641:
2625:
2622:Louis the Pious
2616:
2607:
2578:
2565:
2554:
2523:
2512:
2495:
2475:Louis the Pious
2435:
2426:
2407:
2393:
2383:
2361:
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2293:
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2225:
2198:
2193:
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1646:
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1602:
1588:
1574:
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1537:
1531:
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1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
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1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
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1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
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1256:
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1240:
1230:
1222:
1207:
1201:
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1185:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1130:
1121:
1115:
1102:
1096:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1024:
1022:
1014:
993:
992:
985:
976:(Toronto, 2023)
972:West, Charles,
958:Muhlbacher, E.
953:Muratori, L. A.
886:
881:
880:
872:
868:
860:
856:
848:
846:
836:
828:, p. 122,
818:
814:
803:
799:
790:
786:
777:
773:
761:
757:
751:Heart of Europe
748:
744:
720:
716:
702:Louis the Pious
699:
695:
690:
660:
595:
579:Emirate of Bari
566:
560:
533:Pope Nicholas I
509:
504:
449:
440:Pope Sergius II
424:was partitioned
417:Louis the Pious
405:
395:The chronicler
264:
244:
175:
163:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3045:
3035:
3034:
3032:Frankish kings
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3014:
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2706:
2704:
2703:
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2695:
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2687:
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2684:
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2650:
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2642:
2640:
2639:
2637:Arnulf of Sens
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2608:
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2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
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2233:
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2019:
2014:
2009:
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1999:
1994:
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1828:Frederick III
1825:
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1099:Kings of Italy
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1080:
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1064:
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1004:Regnal titles
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956:
950:
944:
936:, both in the
925:
916:
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896:
885:
882:
879:
878:
876:, p. 409.
866:
864:, p. 180.
854:
834:
812:
797:
791:Pierre Riche,
784:
778:Pierre Riche,
771:
755:
742:
714:
692:
691:
689:
686:
685:
684:
680:, who married
675:
666:, daughter of
659:
656:
613:Pope Adrian II
594:
591:
562:Main article:
559:
556:
537:Jura mountains
508:
505:
503:
500:
448:
445:
404:
401:
330:
329:
324:
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186:844–875 (with
184:
180:
179:
165:
164:
154:
146:
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3044:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
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3005:
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2398:
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2379:
2375:Nibelung I →
2374:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:Childebrand I
2364:
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2100:
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2093:
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2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:Ferdinand III
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Maximilian II
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:Frederick III
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
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1988:
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1983:
1980:
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1900:
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1840:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1788:Frederick II
1786:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1738:
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1730:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1704:
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1690:
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1528:
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1514:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1496:
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1472:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1349:
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1339:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1299:
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1150:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1019:King of Italy
1013:
1007:
1002:
998:12 August 875
997:
991:
990:
981:
975:
971:
968:
964:
961:
957:
954:
951:
949:
945:
942:
940:
935:
931:
930:
926:
922:
917:
913:
908:
904:
903:
897:
893:
888:
887:
875:
874:Bouchard 1988
870:
863:
858:
845:
844:j.ctv6zdbwx.7
841:
837:
831:
827:
823:
816:
809:
808:
801:
794:
788:
781:
775:
768:
764:
759:
752:
746:
739:
738:
733:
729:
728:
723:
718:
711:
707:
703:
697:
693:
683:
679:
676:
673:
672:
671:
669:
665:
655:
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649:
645:
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637:
633:
629:
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609:
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526:
522:
513:
499:
497:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
447:Joint emperor
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
411:and his wife
410:
400:
398:
393:
391:
389:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:
360:
354:
352:
348:
344:
343:king of Italy
340:
336:
328:
325:
321:
318:
315:
311:
308:
305:
301:
298:
295:
293:
289:
286:
283:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:15 June 844,
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
177:King of Italy
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
152:
147:
144:
143:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2667:
2655:
2600:
2575:
2404:
2395:Carolingians
2376:
2253:
2242:
2176:Carolingians
2067:Ferdinand II
2037:Maximilian I
2007:Frederick II
1906:
1764:Frederick I
1631:Berengar II
1624:
1594:
1580:
1558:
1544:
1536:Non-dynastic
1508:Charles III
1483:
1452:Charlemagne
1444:Carolingians
1237:
1107:Non-dynastic
1060:
1054:
1046:
1031:
1025:
1017:
995:
987:
973:
966:
959:
947:
941:. Scriptores
937:
933:
927:
923:. Routledge.
920:
911:
901:
891:
869:
857:
847:, retrieved
825:
815:
805:
800:
792:
787:
779:
774:
766:
762:
758:
750:
745:
735:
726:
721:
717:
696:
661:
625:
615:in May 872.
606:
596:
583:
567:
545:
518:
502:Sole emperor
450:
421:
406:
394:
386:
383:West Francia
378:
366:
357:
355:
338:
334:
333:
160:
140:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2797:Carloman II
2564:Carolingian
2451:Charlemagne
2378:Nibelungids
2211:Carloman →
2092:Charles VII
2047:Ferdinand I
1992:Frederick I
1987:Lothair III
1917:Charles III
1892:Charlemagne
1838:(1530–1556)
1830:(1452–1493)
1822:(1431–1437)
1814:(1355–1378)
1812:Charles IV
1806:(1327–1347)
1798:(1311–1313)
1790:(1212–1250)
1782:(1209–1212)
1774:(1186–1197)
1766:(1154–1186)
1758:(1138–1152)
1756:Conrad III
1750:(1125–1137)
1742:(1106–1125)
1734:(1093–1101)
1726:(1056–1105)
1718:(1039–1056)
1710:(1026–1039)
1702:(1004–1024)
1694:(1002–1014)
1617:Lothair II
1551:Berengar I
1546:Unruochings
1492:Charles II
1431:Desiderius
1407:Hildeprand
1383:Aripert II
1238:Interregnum
965:Sickel, T.
732:Georg Waitz
586:Lotharingia
552:archbishops
527:, and King
469:Radelchis I
457:Pope Leo IV
455:at Rome by
339:the Younger
297:Carolingian
208:Predecessor
3002:875 deaths
2997:825 births
2991:Categories
2931:Lothair IV
2907:Lothair IV
2852:Robertians
2768:→ Adalbert
2740:Zwentibold
2674:Lothair II
2308:Grimoald I
2261:, his sons
2231:Arnulfings
2217:Grimoald I
2112:Francis II
2107:Leopold II
2087:Charles VI
2057:Rudolph II
2022:Charles IV
1912:Charles II
1836:Charles V
1820:Sigismund
1796:Henry VII
1732:Conrad II
1716:Henry III
1708:Conrad II
1686:(996–1002)
1661:(962–1556)
1476:Lothair I
1399:Liutprand
1375:Raginpert
1335:Perctarit
1311:Perctarit
1295:Aripert I
1160:Theodahad
1152:Athalaric
1144:Theodoric
1136:Ostrogoths
849:2023-12-05
688:References
664:Engelberga
525:Lothair II
461:Engelberga
341:, was the
273:Engelberga
196:Coronation
190:until 855)
80:newspapers
2792:Louis III
2742:→ Godfrey
2660:Ermengard
2647:Lothair I
2492:Theoderic
2441:Pepin III
2341:Pepin III
2317:Theudoald
2255:Ansegisel
2204:Pippinids
2102:Joseph II
2097:Francis I
2077:Leopold I
2042:Charles V
2027:Sigismund
2012:Henry VII
1972:Henry III
1967:Conrad II
1937:Louis III
1902:Lothair I
1804:Louis IV
1772:Henry VI
1724:Henry IV
1700:Henry II
1692:Arduin I
1684:Otto III
1678:(980–983)
1670:(962–973)
1641:(950–963)
1639:Adalbert
1633:(950–963)
1626:Anscarids
1619:(945–950)
1611:(926–947)
1603:(900–905)
1601:Louis II
1589:(922–933)
1575:(891–897)
1567:(889–894)
1560:Guideschi
1553:(887–924)
1518:(896–899)
1510:(879–887)
1502:(877–879)
1500:Carloman
1494:(875–877)
1486:(855–875)
1478:(818–855)
1470:(810–818)
1462:(781–810)
1454:(774–814)
1433:(756–774)
1425:(749–756)
1417:(744–749)
1401:(712–744)
1391:Ansprand
1385:(702–712)
1369:(700–702)
1367:Liutpert
1361:(689–700)
1359:Cunipert
1345:(688–689)
1343:Cunipert
1337:(671–688)
1327:Garibald
1321:(662–671)
1319:Grimoald
1313:(661–662)
1305:(661–662)
1303:Godepert
1297:(653–661)
1289:(652–653)
1281:(636-652)
1273:(626–636)
1265:(616–626)
1263:Adaloald
1257:(590–616)
1249:(584–590)
1241:(574–584)
1231:(572–574)
1223:(568–572)
1202:(552–553)
1194:(541–552)
1178:(540–541)
1170:(536–540)
1162:(534–536)
1154:(526–534)
1146:(493–526)
1116:(476–493)
1061:(850–855)
1057:Lothair I
1052:850 – 875
1032:(844-855)
1028:Lothair I
1023:844 – 875
1012:Lothair I
724:Andreas,
678:Ermengard
599:Benevento
593:Benevento
570:Aghlabids
541:Teutberga
409:Lothair I
403:Childhood
390:Phrangias
359:imperator
351:Lothair I
307:Lothair I
218:Successor
212:Lothair I
2898:Louis IV
2870:Louis IV
2810:Carloman
2750:→ Louis
2722:Carloman
2701:Pepin II
2669:Bosonids
2547:Adalhard
2501:Carloman
2413:Carloman
2358:Remigius
2336:Carloman
2259:Pepin II
2130:Category
2082:Joseph I
2062:Matthias
2017:Louis IV
1997:Henry VI
1977:Henry IV
1962:Henry II
1957:Otto III
1942:Berengar
1907:Louis II
1780:Otto IV
1740:Henry V
1676:Otto II
1596:Bosonids
1587:Rudolph
1573:Lambert
1484:Louis I
1468:Bernard
1423:Aistulf
1415:Ratchis
1287:Rodoald
1279:Rothari
1271:Arioald
1255:Agilulf
1247:Authari
1213:Lombards
1176:Ildibad
1168:Vitiges
1114:Odoacer
727:Historia
644:Carloman
603:Adelchis
548:Provence
481:Aghlabid
473:Siconulf
388:Basileus
362:augustus
335:Louis II
323:Religion
188:Lothar I
110:May 2021
2973:Charles
2940:Louis V
2911:Charles
2841:Francia
2822:Charles
2762:Bernard
2692:Pepin I
2682:Charles
2593:Bernard
2551:Bernhar
2533:Bernard
2479:Lothair
2351:Bernard
2287:Godfrey
2213:Pepin I
2002:Otto IV
1982:Henry V
1952:Otto II
1927:Lambert
1897:Louis I
1668:Otto I
1654:within
1524:Ratold
1516:Arnulf
1351:Alahis
1221:Alboin
1192:Totila
1184:Eraric
884:Sources
734:(ed.),
575:Basil I
477:Salerno
292:Dynasty
248:, Italy
171:of the
169:Emperor
94:scholar
2957:, sons
2945:Arnulf
2933:, sons
2900:, sons
2880:Rorico
2874:Arnulf
2863:, sons
2766:Ratold
2735:Ratold
2726:Arnulf
2649:, sons
2566:Empire
2535:, sons
2453:, sons
2443:, sons
2355:Jerome
2329:, sons
2279:Arnulf
2273:, sons
1947:Otto I
1932:Arnulf
1460:Pepin
1229:Cleph
994:
842:
832:
795:, 182.
658:Family
493:regent
313:Mother
303:Father
269:Spouse
253:Burial
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2969:Louis
2922:Henry
2914:Louis
2877:Drogo
2819:Pepin
2816:Drogo
2694:, son
2586:, son
2584:Pepin
2520:Pepin
2509:Pepin
2503:, son
2483:Drogo
2470:Pepin
2422:Drogo
2415:, son
2392:Early
2369:, son
2346:Grifo
2310:, son
2290:Pepin
2271:Drogo
2195:Begga
1609:Hugh
1582:Welfs
1526:(896)
1409:(744)
1393:(712)
1377:(701)
1353:(689)
1329:(671)
1200:Teia
1186:(541)
1055:with
1026:with
996:Died:
840:JSTOR
652:Milan
636:Ghedi
632:Capua
496:Peter
489:Pavia
280:Issue
262:Milan
246:Ghedi
183:Reign
101:JSTOR
87:books
2964:Otto
2839:West
2781:sons
2754:Hugh
2745:Otto
2715:sons
2678:Hugh
2626:sons
2542:Wala
2488:Hugh
2174:and
1656:the
1565:Guy
932:and
830:ISBN
558:Bari
485:Diet
471:and
436:Rome
240:Died
232:Born
202:Rome
73:news
1922:Guy
730:in
650:in
487:at
438:by
235:825
159:'s
56:by
2993::
2790:→
2760:→
2728:→
2724:→
2676:→
2666:→
2662:→
2658:→
2599:→
2595:→
2257:→
2246:→
2219:→
2215:→
1629::
1599::
1585::
1563::
1549::
838:,
824:,
765:,
654:.
543:.
467:,
260:,
2779:,
2713:,
2624:,
2164:e
2157:t
2150:v
1873:e
1866:t
1859:v
1091:e
1084:t
1077:v
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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