224:
883:
871:
859:
843:
64:
7589:
84:
614:, through his father, although he defeated and killed the last Zagwe king in battle. His claim to the throne was also helped by his marriage to that king's daughter, even though Ethiopians commonly do not acknowledge claims from the distaff side. The claim of descent from Menelik I is based on the assertion that the kings of Axum were also the descendants of Menelik I; its definitive and best-known formulation is set forth in the
6956:
6928:
6756:
6729:
6703:
6555:
6384:
6365:
6210:
6186:
6163:
6144:
6121:
5865:
5846:
5827:
5806:
5787:
5641:
5620:
5601:
5582:
5412:
5389:
5362:
5335:
5199:
5180:
5161:
5142:
4972:
4945:
4754:
4580:
4438:
4419:
4398:
4254:
4002:
3983:
3868:
3849:
3748:
3729:
3616:
3597:
3578:
3559:
3460:
3433:
3414:
3395:
3278:
3259:
3128:
3003:
2984:
2965:
2946:
2927:
2908:
2770:
2741:
2555:
1941:
1922:
1832:
1811:
1792:
1688:
1669:
1650:
1470:
1193:
1188:
1067:
922:
347:
198:
817:, who – understandably mistrustful of the Derg – refused to return to Ethiopia to rule. The Derg abolished the monarchy on 21 March 1975. In April 1989, Amha Selassie was proclaimed emperor in exile at London, with his succession backdated to the date of Haile Selassie's death in August 1975 rather than his deposition in September 1974. In 1993 a group called the "
694:. Sahle Maryam of Shewa, who descended from Solomonic emperors directly paternally through the Shewan Branch (junior only to the Gondar line), ascended the imperial throne following Emperor Yohannes IV's death and thus, purporting to restore the male-line Solomonic tradition, for which he adopted the throne name of Menelik II.
567:
Although the emperor of
Ethiopia had theoretically unlimited power over his subjects, his councillors came to play an increasing role in governing Ethiopia, because many emperors were succeeded either by a child, or one of the incarcerated princes, who could only successfully leave their prisons with
623:
However, there is no historical evidence supporting the legends or Yekuno Amlak's ancestry. There is no credible basis to the claims that the
Aksumite royal house was descended from Solomon (or that any Aksumite king even claimed such an ancestry) or that Yekuno Amlak was descended from the Aksumite
531:(reigned 1285–1294). A constructivist approach states that the tradition was used on occasion, weakened or lapsed sometimes, and was sometimes revived to full effect after some unfortunate disputes – and that the custom started in time immemorial as Ethiopian common inheritance patterns allowed all
487:
regional royals and powerful clergy members from throughout the country who supported their claim to the
Imperial throne; the combined military and religious strength would use their influence to contain and put down any competing claims. The second involved interning all of the emperor's possible
689:
in their expedition into
Abyssinia was Dejazmatch Kassa, he was rewarded with articles of war for his services and went on to assume power through his claim of Solomonic descent from his mothers Gondarian ancestry and was crowned Emperor
797:
In
January 1942, Haile Selassie was officially reinstated to power in Ethiopia. The position of the emperor and the line of succession were strictly defined in both of the constitutions adopted during the reign of Selassie: the
523:", who then isolated 200 princes there to death; however, Pakenham also notes that when questioned, the abbot of the monastery on Debre Damo knew of no such tale. Taddesse Tamrat argues that this practice began in the reign of
9511:
685:. Of the valley nobility, he claimed paternal descent from Emperor Fasilides, by way of one of the aforementioned emperor's daughters. After Emperor Tewodros' reign, one of the many rebels leaders that helped the
644:
Although the story originated as a medieval political myth, it nevertheless became embedded in the
Ethiopian sense of nationhood. This and the dynasty's continued propagation of the myth was reflected in the
842:
640:
imaginative and emotive account of a line of descent from
Solomon and Sheba to the kings of Aksum and the new Solomonic dynasty is highly improbable and unsupported by evidence. It is a myth.
9719:
492:. Ethiopian traditions do not all agree as to exactly when the custom started of imprisoning rivals to the throne on a "Mountain of the Princes". One tradition credits this practice to the
9714:
504:
discredits this tradition, arguing that the records of the Zagwe dynasty betray too many disputed successions for this to have been the case. Another tradition, recorded by historian
9971:
773:
never considering the
Italian conquest legitimate, and Haile Selassie continuing to contest the occupation from exile in the United Kingdom. With Italy's entry on the side of the
9734:
9729:
9724:
649:, which declared that the emperor "descends without interruption from the dynasty of Menelik I, son of Queen of Ethiopia, the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon of Jerusalem".
27:
10365:
754:, but aid from the League was not forthcoming. Italy added Ethiopia to its already existing colonies of Eritrea and Italian Somalia, creating the new dependent state of
9365:
464:
On the death of a monarch any male or female descendant of the various dynastic lines could claim succession to the throne. Though in many cases the practice favoured
697:
The
Emperor Tewodros spent his youth fighting with invading Ottoman Egyptians (termed 'Turks' by the Ethiopians), then unifying the empire after the dark age of the '
7555:
789:
was signed in
September 1943 with the Kingdom of Italy's surrender, and Victor Emmanuel III officially renounced his title as emperor of Ethiopia in November 1943.
10525:
882:
870:
9370:
10607:
10380:
10046:
624:
royal house. Solomon is dated to the 10th century BCE, hundreds of years before the founding of Aksum. Historian Harold G. Marcus describes the stories of the
9964:
10385:
9392:
341:
9132:
10206:
9646:
10288:
10061:
7447:
858:
9957:
7334:, translated by Lorraine T. Kapitanoff, and edited by Joseph W. Michels (University Park: University of Pennsylvania State Press, 1979), p. 195.
10066:
7358:, translated by Lord Stanley of Alderley, revised and edited with additional material by C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, (Cambridge: The
7577:
7474:
10821:
8491:
568:
help from the outside. As a result, by the mid-18th century the power of the emperor had been largely transferred to his deputies, like Ras
10695:
10400:
9228:
8619:
488:
rivals in a secure location, which drastically limited their ability to disrupt the empire with revolts or to dispute the succession of an
9584:
8518:
7501:
10445:
9521:
9516:
9458:
9360:
8841:
8325:
7585:
813:, the committee of lower-ranking military and police officials on September 12, 1974. The Derg offered the throne to Selassie's son
10801:
10440:
9382:
9064:
7418:
452:
used the feminized form nəgəstä nägäst ("Queen of Kings") to show that she reigned in her own right, and did not use the title of
10866:
10345:
10081:
9834:
9709:
9506:
9501:
9377:
9125:
9001:
8705:
223:
483:
The system developed two approaches to controlling the succession: the first involved the selection of emperors by a council of
10495:
10026:
9387:
8501:
10555:
10500:
10485:
10375:
10360:
10236:
10126:
10056:
9755:
9491:
9206:
8722:
7513:
7484:
7457:
7430:
10560:
10465:
10166:
9496:
9453:
9201:
8461:
8434:
2989:
2970:
2951:
2932:
2913:
821:", which included several descendants of Haile Selassie, affirmed Amha as emperor and legal head of Ethiopia. However, the
782:
211:
10410:
10390:
10121:
9998:
9858:
9486:
9448:
9423:
215:
10545:
10455:
9668:
9631:
9626:
9481:
9265:
9118:
9090:
8338:
7570:
10435:
10405:
10086:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9777:
9653:
9616:
9443:
9433:
9408:
9243:
9196:
9191:
8535:
7404:
7380:
7339:
610:
The claim to their relationship to the Kings of Axum derives from Yakuno Amlak's claim that he was the descendant of
10929:
10831:
10650:
10614:
10535:
10510:
10295:
10216:
10181:
10151:
10041:
9846:
9683:
9658:
9559:
9528:
9438:
9413:
9342:
9223:
9181:
8755:
8506:
591:
The emperors of Ethiopia derived their right to rule based on two dynastic claims: their descent from the kings of
9874:
8471:
7545:
527:(1299–1314), following the struggle for succession that he believes lies behind the series of brief reigns of the
10924:
10836:
10570:
10480:
10370:
10241:
10191:
10146:
9839:
9829:
9793:
9688:
9678:
9673:
9554:
9418:
9270:
9186:
9153:
8712:
8586:
10841:
10161:
10071:
10051:
9919:
9663:
9606:
9596:
9579:
9574:
9258:
9233:
8861:
8717:
8693:
8513:
10919:
10575:
9851:
9760:
9641:
9601:
9428:
9332:
9165:
9158:
8971:
8952:
8826:
8732:
8671:
8581:
8566:
8318:
7563:
5664:
822:
803:
799:
739:
646:
10724:
10712:
10470:
10201:
10116:
10091:
9750:
9248:
8890:
8775:
8770:
8384:
7597:
785:. Italy was defeated and Selassie restored to the throne, with most combat in Ethiopia ending in 1941. The
763:
535:
to also succeed to the lands of the monarchy – which however is contrary to keeping the country undivided.
20:
10861:
10490:
10136:
9770:
9291:
8996:
8981:
8947:
7392:
505:
661:, which claimed descent from the old Aksumite rulers, ruled Ethiopia from the 13th century until 1974.
10886:
10415:
10355:
10251:
9765:
8907:
8700:
8636:
8591:
8571:
8496:
8444:
8276:
781:, the African part of the British Empire aided Haile Selassie and anti-Italian Ethiopian forces in the
743:
629:
8263:
10791:
10670:
10550:
10540:
10530:
10505:
10350:
10325:
10231:
10221:
8922:
8851:
8813:
8676:
8626:
8576:
8439:
7421:. In Bausi, Alessandro; Appleyard, David L.; Uhlig, Siegbert; Kaplan, Steven; Hahn, Wolfgang (eds.).
818:
63:
8187:
10876:
10781:
10771:
10660:
10640:
10580:
10520:
9218:
8959:
8912:
8902:
8871:
8606:
8530:
8389:
8311:
7640:
7249:
528:
468:
for at least one subsequent succession to the imperial throne, it often, as in the case of Emperor
182:
9564:
10811:
10759:
10744:
10734:
10425:
10420:
10395:
10106:
9549:
9238:
8964:
8846:
8836:
8808:
8760:
8737:
8451:
8426:
6907:
326:
322:
9636:
417:. Its use meant that both subordinate officials and tributary rulers, notably the gubernatorial
10171:
9884:
9693:
9286:
8942:
8683:
8411:
7294:
786:
750:
to be voted into exile by his nobles in 1936; he pled Ethiopia's case against Italy before the
69:
10851:
10590:
10565:
10340:
10271:
10246:
10096:
10036:
10021:
9879:
9569:
9544:
8976:
8917:
8876:
8727:
8688:
8631:
8545:
1927:
1816:
1288:
430:
10690:
10515:
10460:
10256:
10226:
10211:
10196:
10186:
10141:
10031:
10006:
9926:
9611:
9301:
9296:
9213:
9054:
9039:
8991:
8856:
8747:
8659:
8596:
8466:
8354:
186:
9949:
7351:
8:
10585:
10475:
10330:
10310:
10266:
10261:
10156:
10011:
9889:
9589:
9337:
9316:
9306:
9253:
9083:
9016:
8927:
8866:
8796:
8765:
8614:
8558:
8481:
8456:
8346:
8285:
8272:
7289:
1475:
1090:
755:
734:
317:
280:
83:
10896:
10450:
10430:
10335:
10131:
10111:
10101:
10076:
10016:
9621:
8937:
8831:
8369:
834:
710:
583:– 1779), who held actual power in the empire and elevated or deposed emperors at will.
543:
300:
809:
Haile Selassie was the last Solomonic monarch to rule Ethiopia. He was deposed by the
9311:
9099:
9059:
9049:
9044:
9029:
9006:
8641:
8396:
8205:
7959:
7945:
7796:
7615:
7509:
7480:
7453:
7426:
7400:
7376:
7335:
6708:
5394:
4007:
1837:
792:
751:
658:
497:
402:
397:
in 296–297. The most notable pre-Solomonic usage of the title "Negusa Nagast" was by
386:
312:
247:
235:
8932:
8416:
8406:
8374:
8364:
8092:
8057:
8036:
8015:
8001:
7987:
7973:
7874:
7842:
7633:
7588:
6720:
6425:
5417:
5147:
2746:
906:(Note: This family tree only includes the historical figures' paternal ancestries)
730:
592:
284:
272:
118:
628:
as a "pastiche of legends" created to legitimize Yekuno Amlak's seizure of power.
10680:
10176:
9931:
8421:
8008:
7927:
7359:
6126:
698:
573:
501:
426:
371:
304:
205:
717:
achieved a major military victory against Italian invaders in March 1896 at the
9995:
9986:
9110:
9033:
8818:
8780:
8240:
7754:
7684:
6961:
6405:
4799:
3621:
3133:
759:
747:
718:
686:
674:
604:
555:
390:
308:
164:
138:
91:
10913:
9938:
9024:
8401:
8282:
8247:
8127:
8113:
7768:
7691:
7112:
6572:
6370:
3854:
3283:
2329:
849:
814:
670:
554:. Rumors of these royal mountain residences were part of the inspiration for
493:
489:
465:
359:
296:
264:
480:, would leave the direct lineage of one royal family in favor of another.
8176:
8169:
8162:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8134:
8120:
8071:
7803:
7733:
7726:
7677:
7626:
7284:
7279:
6782:
6389:
5897:
5832:
5646:
4259:
3583:
3438:
3008:
2560:
1378:
778:
770:
769:
Victor Emmanuel's claim to emperorship was not entirely accepted, with the
616:
611:
569:
394:
9909:
8212:
8198:
8043:
8022:
7952:
7938:
7740:
6734:
6560:
6149:
5625:
5437:
5204:
5001:
3602:
1797:
1693:
774:
691:
682:
539:
508:, states that this practice predates the Zagwe dynasty (which ruled from
473:
469:
375:
367:
351:
342:
Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles § Imperial and royal titles
9914:
8986:
8523:
8486:
8219:
7966:
7860:
7831:
7789:
7747:
7705:
7670:
6761:
5792:
5228:
4759:
4443:
3988:
3465:
3400:
2775:
714:
524:
516:
346:
681:, in 1855 took complete control over Ethiopia and was crowned Emperor
10754:
8226:
7980:
7895:
7853:
7817:
7095:
5811:
5185:
4585:
4424:
1674:
1198:
852:, a title of the Ethiopian emperor and a national symbol of Ethiopia.
596:
547:
329:
128:
8303:
8334:
8106:
8078:
8064:
8050:
7994:
7909:
7881:
7782:
7775:
7761:
7719:
7712:
6215:
5870:
5851:
5606:
5367:
4977:
3873:
3753:
3734:
3564:
3419:
1946:
560:
425:(who ranked 12th in the states non-dynastic protocol as per 1690),
288:
227:
793:
Return of Haile Selassie, post-war period, and end of the monarchy
766:
proclaimed himself emperor of Ethiopia, replacing Haile Selassie.
8233:
7916:
7902:
7867:
7698:
7506:
The Figure of Solomon in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Tradition
6933:
5587:
5166:
4950:
3264:
1655:
1072:
706:
701:' (Era of the Princes). Emperor Yohannes IV defeated an invading
600:
449:
406:
292:
8359:
500:(fl. 11th century), who allegedly received the idea in a dream;
7888:
5340:
678:
532:
484:
477:
422:
418:
709:
and died while working to address the situation regarding the
8099:
8085:
8029:
7824:
7810:
7550:
7529:
6191:
6168:
4403:
702:
551:
520:
434:
414:
410:
398:
7499:
287:, from at least the 13th century until the abolition of the
28:
Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
9979:
8476:
810:
472:
of Tigray's claim to the throne after the death of Emperor
519:, which was captured by the 10th-century queen Yodit or "
321:
article from 1965 called Imperial Ethiopia "nominally a
758:
and was the first to associate Ethiopia as part of the
258:
401:
of Axum; despite this, prior to the beginning of the
8281:
During that time, the imperial title was claimed by
7500:
Witakowski, Witold; Balicka-Witakowska, Ewa (2013).
7532:
for centuries; restored to imperial throne in 1868.
746:. Italian successes in the war caused the emperor
444:The consort of the emperor was referred to as the
724:
10911:
9140:
7425:. Michigan State University Press. p. 111.
542:until the site was destroyed in 1540 during the
538:The potential royal rivals were incarcerated at
8275:, Haile Selassie went into exile following the
7375:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 275, n. 3.
7452:. University of California Press. p. 17.
721:and conquered the modern borders of Ethiopia.
9965:
9126:
8319:
7571:
888:Imperial Standard of Haile Selassie (reverse)
876:Imperial Standard of Haile Selassie (obverse)
389:dates this usage to the period following the
362:", often rendered imprecisely in English as "
45:
7313:Nathaniel T. Kenney, "Ethiopian Adventure",
7104:designated but uncrowned Emperor of Ethiopia
7399:(New York: Reynal & Co., 1959), p. 84.
550:(1632–1667) until the mid-18th century, at
9972:
9958:
9133:
9119:
8326:
8312:
7578:
7564:
234:(emperor) of Ethiopia and a member of the
7423:Ethiopia: History, Culture and Challenges
825:confirmed the abolition of the monarchy.
16:Hereditary rulers of the Ethiopian Empire
7472:
7373:Church and State in Ethiopia (1270–1527)
742:attacked Ethiopia in 1935, starting the
345:
222:
9980:Heads of state and government of Africa
864:Coat of arms of the Emperor of Ethiopia
216:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
10912:
7476:Seven Myths of Africa in World History
7445:
7416:
993:Uncertain/purported/legendary descent
9953:
9114:
8333:
8307:
7559:
7410:
7248:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7052:
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7038:
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7034:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6944:
6942:
6925:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6840:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6772:
6753:
6745:
6743:
6726:
6724:
6719:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6622:
6620:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6571:
6569:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6539:
6537:
6535:
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6531:
6519:
6467:
6465:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6423:
6417:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6381:
6379:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6344:
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2048:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1980:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1938:
1936:
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1177:
1175:
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1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1087:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
26:"Atse" redirects here. For ATSE, see
7546:Rasta Ites – List of Ethiopian Kings
218: instead of Ethiopic characters.
7528:Zagwe dynasty continued to rule in
13:
7479:. Hackett Publishing. p. 27.
5889:(intermediate generations omitted)
437:, received the honorific title of
335:
14:
10941:
7539:
673:warrior turned emperor, Kassa of
10608:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
10381:Democratic Republic of the Congo
10289:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
10062:Democratic Republic of the Congo
7607:
7587:
7502:"Solomon in Ethiopian tradition"
6954:
6926:
6754:
6727:
6701:
6553:
6382:
6363:
6208:
6184:
6161:
6142:
6119:
5863:
5844:
5825:
5804:
5785:
5639:
5618:
5599:
5580:
5410:
5387:
5360:
5333:
5197:
5178:
5159:
5140:
4970:
4943:
4752:
4578:
4436:
4417:
4396:
4252:
4000:
3981:
3866:
3847:
3746:
3727:
3614:
3595:
3576:
3557:
3458:
3431:
3412:
3393:
3276:
3257:
3126:
3001:
2982:
2963:
2944:
2925:
2906:
2768:
2739:
2553:
1939:
1920:
1830:
1809:
1790:
1686:
1667:
1648:
1468:
1191:
1186:
1065:
920:
881:
869:
857:
841:
196:
96:2 April 1930 – 12 September 1974
82:
62:
7522:
9920:genealogical numbering systems
7493:
7466:
7439:
7386:
7365:
7356:The Prester John of the Indies
7345:
7324:
7307:
901:Family of Emperor of Ethiopia
893:
725:Italian occupation of Ethiopia
713:presence in Ethiopia. Emperor
515:), and was first practiced on
19:For the list of emperors, see
1:
7504:. In Verheyden, Jozef (ed.).
823:1995 Constitution of Ethiopia
664:
577:
509:
459:
379:
9141:Royal and noble family trees
804:revised one of November 1955
800:one adopted on July 16, 1931
764:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
740:Italy under Benito Mussolini
259:
21:List of emperors of Ethiopia
7:
8492:Federal Democratic Republic
7748:Zara Yaqob (Kwestantinos I)
7273:
647:1955 Ethiopian constitution
586:
10:
10946:
8277:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
7762:Eskender (Kwestantinos II)
7446:Marcus, Harold G. (2002).
6059:(alleged sons of Iyasu II)
832:
828:
744:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
728:
652:
546:; then, from the reign of
339:
251:
25:
18:
10628:
10599:
10318:
10309:
10280:
9994:
9985:
9902:
9867:
9819:
9786:
9743:
9702:
9537:
9471:
9401:
9353:
9325:
9279:
9174:
9146:
9077:
9015:
8898:
8889:
8804:
8795:
8746:
8667:
8658:
8605:
8557:
8553:
8544:
8345:
8257:
8186:
7926:
7841:
7634:Yagbe'u Seyon (Salomon I)
7614:
7605:
7551:Crown Council of Ethiopia
7397:The Mountains of Rasselas
7188:
7186:
7044:
7042:
7032:
7030:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6868:
6866:
6856:
6852:
6846:
6826:
6824:
6794:
6792:
6770:
6751:
6717:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6678:
6676:
6658:
6656:
6648:
6646:
6638:
6634:
6628:
6601:
6599:
6529:
6525:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6491:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6421:
6419:
6356:
6354:
6326:
6324:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6304:
6302:
6292:
6288:
6282:
6270:
6268:
6240:
6238:
6230:
6228:
6181:
6179:
6116:
6114:
6106:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6088:
6086:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6055:
6053:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6033:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6005:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5981:
5979:
5973:
5969:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5943:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5911:
5885:of descent from Fasilides
5822:
5820:
5782:
5780:
5772:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5752:
5750:
5744:
5740:
5728:
5726:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5694:
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5680:
5678:
5659:
5657:
5577:
5575:
5565:
5563:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5521:
5519:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5505:
5497:
5495:
5487:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5453:
5451:
5432:
5430:
5330:
5328:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5268:
5266:
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5017:
5015:
4996:
4994:
4927:
4925:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4879:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4849:
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4841:
4835:
4833:
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4794:
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4711:
4709:
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4685:
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4659:
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4653:
4633:
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4559:
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4491:
4489:
4393:
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4327:
4325:
4321:
4319:
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4225:
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4141:
4137:
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4125:
4123:
4090:
4088:
4059:
4057:
4045:
4043:
3978:
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3968:
3966:
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3962:
3960:
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3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3890:
3888:
3820:
3818:
3810:
3808:
3800:
3798:
3770:
3768:
3700:
3698:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3638:
3636:
3546:
3544:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3496:
3494:
3482:
3480:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3298:
3222:
3220:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3150:
3148:
3083:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3025:
3023:
2903:
2901:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2799:
2797:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2616:
2577:
2575:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2506:
2470:
2468:
2425:
2423:
2415:
2413:
2377:
2375:
2321:
2319:
2283:
2281:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2226:
2190:
2188:
2145:
2143:
2135:
2133:
2097:
2095:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2026:
2024:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1909:
1907:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1749:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1613:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1563:
1561:
1537:
1535:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1338:
1336:
1247:
1245:
1147:
1145:
1107:
1101:
1085:
1083:
1081:
984:
982:
962:
960:
945:
941:
819:Crown Council of Ethiopia
595:, and their descent from
366:", dates back to ancient
276:
178:
170:
160:
152:
144:
134:
124:
114:
109:
105:
101:
81:
77:
61:
54:
46:
43:
35:
10366:Central African Republic
10047:Central African Republic
9366:Spring and Autumn period
8514:War in Somalia (2006–09)
7473:Northrup, David (2017).
7417:Kaplan, Stephen (2017).
7300:
930:(bold, capital letters)
183:Zera Yacob Amha Selassie
10930:Family trees of royalty
10818:South African Republic
10667:Central African Empire
1204:Legendary first emperor
599:, the legendary son of
323:constitutional monarchy
10925:Descent from antiquity
9761:Ancient Roman emperors
8842:Industrial development
8756:National Defense Force
8497:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
7508:. Brill. p. 221.
7330:Yuri M. Kobishchanov,
7295:Monarchies of Ethiopia
5883:Unascertainable claims
787:Armistice of Cassibile
762:. On 9 May 1936, King
642:
355:
279:, "emperor"), was the
267:"), also known as the
239:
204:This article contains
10526:São Tomé and Príncipe
10386:Republic of the Congo
10207:São Tomé and Príncipe
10067:Republic of the Congo
8536:Territorial evolution
8431:Italo-Ethiopian wars
7449:A History of Ethiopia
783:East African campaign
634:
529:sons of Yagbe'u Seyon
441:, a word for "king."
349:
226:
70:Imperial coat of arms
10920:Emperors of Ethiopia
10691:Muhammad Ali dynasty
9927:Quarters of nobility
9478:Pharaonic dynasties
9271:United Arab Emirates
9065:World Heritage Sites
9002:Water and sanitation
8427:Menelik's Expansions
7594:Emperors of Ethiopia
6540:Mirtcha Wolde Kidane
6397:1845–1850; 1851–1855
6395:1832–1840; 1841–1845
5425:1794–1795; 1795–1796
5423:1779–1784; 1788–1789
1296:legendary genealogy)
187:Girma Yohannes Iyasu
119:His Imperial Majesty
10311:Heads of government
9859:Pontefract de Lacys
9512:21st, 22nd and 23rd
8286:Victor Emmanuel III
7419:"Solomonic dynasty"
7315:National Geographic
7290:History of Ethiopia
6432:(unknown parentage)
916:
756:Italian East Africa
735:Italian East Africa
705:army in modern day
325:; in fact it was a
318:National Geographic
315:in that country. A
244:emperor of Ethiopia
10798:Orange Free State
9778:Byzantine emperors
9756:Cornelii Scipiones
8862:Telecommunications
8776:Army of the Empire
8457:Italian occupation
8412:Ethiopian–Adal War
8370:Kingdom of Wolaita
7928:Era of the Princes
7362:, 1961), p. 237ff.
4930:Princess Amlakawit
912:
835:Emblem of Ethiopia
544:Ethiopian-Adal war
370:, but was used in
356:
301:head of government
240:
125:First monarch
10907:
10906:
10751:Kingdom of Kongo
10624:
10623:
10401:Equatorial Guinea
10305:
10304:
10082:Equatorial Guinea
9947:
9946:
9898:
9897:
9467:
9466:
9459:Singapura-Melakan
9108:
9107:
9073:
9072:
8972:Human trafficking
8885:
8884:
8791:
8790:
8733:Foreign relations
8723:Political parties
8654:
8653:
8650:
8649:
8507:2018 peace summit
8397:Solomonic dynasty
8301:
8300:
8293:Emperor-in-exile.
8206:Tekle Giyorgis II
7960:Tekle Haymanot II
7946:Tekle Haymanot II
7616:Solomonic dynasty
7515:978-90-04-24232-6
7486:978-1-62466-641-4
7459:978-0-520-22479-7
7432:978-3-643-90892-6
7371:Taddesse Tamrat,
7352:Francisco Álvares
7271:
7270:
7267:
7266:
6787:Governor of Harar
6721:Empress Dinqinesh
6709:TEKLE GIYORGIS II
1384:Last King of Axum
997:
996:
990:
989:
968:
967:
949:
948:
752:League of Nations
659:Solomonic dynasty
498:Yemrehana Krestos
403:Solomonic Dynasty
393:victory over the
387:Yuri Kobishchanov
313:legislative power
257:
236:Solomonic dynasty
212:rendering support
192:
191:
135:Last monarch
10937:
10832:Governor-General
10319:UN member states
10316:
10315:
9992:
9991:
9974:
9967:
9960:
9951:
9950:
9751:Caecilii Metelli
9700:
9699:
9393:Kong (Confucius)
9333:Anatolian Seljuk
9277:
9276:
9135:
9128:
9121:
9112:
9111:
9093:
9086:
8896:
8895:
8822:
8802:
8801:
8771:Military history
8665:
8664:
8555:
8554:
8551:
8550:
8472:1974 coup d'état
8417:Gondarine period
8407:Kingdom of Kaffa
8375:Ethiopian Empire
8365:Kingdom of Aksum
8328:
8321:
8314:
8305:
8304:
8294:
8289:
8267:
8250:
8243:
8236:
8229:
8222:
8215:
8208:
8201:
8179:
8172:
8165:
8158:
8151:
8144:
8137:
8130:
8123:
8116:
8109:
8102:
8095:
8093:Baeda Maryam III
8088:
8081:
8074:
8067:
8060:
8058:Tekle Giyorgis I
8053:
8046:
8039:
8037:Tekle Giyorgis I
8032:
8025:
8018:
8016:Tekle Giyorgis I
8011:
8004:
8002:Tekle Giyorgis I
7997:
7990:
7988:Tekle Giyorgis I
7983:
7976:
7974:Tekle Giyorgis I
7969:
7962:
7955:
7948:
7941:
7919:
7912:
7905:
7898:
7891:
7884:
7877:
7875:Tekle Haymanot I
7870:
7863:
7856:
7843:Gondarine period
7834:
7827:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7799:
7792:
7785:
7778:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7750:
7743:
7736:
7729:
7722:
7715:
7708:
7701:
7694:
7687:
7680:
7673:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7636:
7629:
7592:
7591:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7557:
7556:
7533:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7443:
7437:
7436:
7414:
7408:
7390:
7384:
7369:
7363:
7349:
7343:
7328:
7322:
7311:
7261:
7255:
7124:
7118:
7105:
7101:
6968:
6958:
6957:
6940:
6930:
6929:
6913:
6788:
6768:
6758:
6757:
6741:
6731:
6730:
6715:
6705:
6704:
6578:
6567:
6557:
6556:
6544:
6433:
6426:BAEDA MARYAM III
6411:
6398:
6386:
6385:
6377:
6367:
6366:
6224:
6212:
6211:
6198:
6188:
6187:
6177:
6165:
6164:
6156:
6146:
6145:
6133:
6123:
6122:
6060:
5903:
5890:
5877:
5867:
5866:
5858:
5848:
5847:
5839:
5829:
5828:
5818:
5808:
5807:
5799:
5789:
5788:
5670:
5655:
5643:
5642:
5634:
5622:
5621:
5613:
5603:
5602:
5594:
5584:
5583:
5443:
5428:
5418:TEKLE GIYORGIS I
5414:
5413:
5405:
5391:
5390:
5374:
5364:
5363:
5347:
5337:
5336:
5234:
5211:
5201:
5200:
5192:
5182:
5181:
5173:
5163:
5162:
5154:
5148:TEKLE HAYMANOT I
5144:
5143:
5135:
5007:
4984:
4974:
4973:
4957:
4947:
4946:
4805:
4766:
4756:
4755:
4592:
4582:
4581:
4450:
4440:
4439:
4431:
4421:
4420:
4412:
4400:
4399:
4278:Prince Fasilidas
4266:
4256:
4255:
4014:
4004:
4003:
3995:
3985:
3984:
3880:
3870:
3869:
3861:
3851:
3850:
3760:
3750:
3749:
3741:
3731:
3730:
3628:
3618:
3617:
3609:
3599:
3598:
3590:
3580:
3579:
3571:
3561:
3560:
3472:
3462:
3461:
3445:
3435:
3434:
3426:
3416:
3415:
3407:
3397:
3396:
3290:
3280:
3279:
3271:
3261:
3260:
3140:
3130:
3129:
3015:
3005:
3004:
2996:
2986:
2985:
2977:
2967:
2966:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2939:
2929:
2928:
2920:
2910:
2909:
2782:
2772:
2771:
2755:
2743:
2742:
2567:
2557:
2556:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1845:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1813:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1483:
1472:
1471:
1385:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1097:
1079:
1069:
1068:
999:
998:
980:
979:
958:
957:
939:
938:
924:
923:
917:
911:
898:
897:
885:
873:
861:
845:
731:Italian Ethiopia
582:
579:
558:'s short story,
514:
511:
384:
381:
303:, with ultimate
285:Ethiopian Empire
281:hereditary ruler
278:
262:
256:romanized:
255:
253:
200:
199:
86:
66:
50:
49:
48:
39:
33:
32:
10945:
10944:
10940:
10939:
10938:
10936:
10935:
10934:
10910:
10909:
10908:
10903:
10837:State President
10822:State President
10802:State President
10778:Merina Kingdom
10637:Ashanti Empire
10631:and governments
10630:
10620:
10595:
10301:
10276:
9981:
9978:
9948:
9943:
9932:seize quartiers
9894:
9863:
9815:
9782:
9739:
9698:
9659:Petrović-Njegoš
9533:
9463:
9429:Negeri Sembilan
9397:
9349:
9321:
9275:
9170:
9142:
9139:
9109:
9104:
9096:
9089:
9082:
9069:
9011:
8997:Public holidays
8982:Law enforcement
8881:
8820:
8787:
8742:
8646:
8601:
8540:
8502:Border conflict
8422:Zemene Mesafint
8360:Kingdom of Dʿmt
8341:
8332:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8280:
8270:
8261:
8253:
8246:
8239:
8232:
8225:
8218:
8211:
8204:
8197:
8190:
8188:Modern Ethiopia
8182:
8175:
8168:
8161:
8154:
8147:
8140:
8133:
8126:
8119:
8112:
8105:
8098:
8091:
8084:
8077:
8070:
8063:
8056:
8049:
8042:
8035:
8028:
8021:
8014:
8009:Baeda Maryam II
8007:
8000:
7993:
7986:
7979:
7972:
7965:
7958:
7951:
7944:
7937:
7930:
7922:
7915:
7908:
7901:
7894:
7887:
7880:
7873:
7868:Iyasu the Great
7866:
7859:
7852:
7845:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7816:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7767:
7760:
7753:
7746:
7739:
7732:
7725:
7718:
7711:
7704:
7697:
7690:
7683:
7676:
7669:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7643:: Senfa Ared IV
7639:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7610:
7601:
7586:
7584:
7542:
7537:
7536:
7527:
7523:
7516:
7498:
7494:
7487:
7471:
7467:
7460:
7444:
7440:
7433:
7415:
7411:
7393:Thomas Pakenham
7391:
7387:
7370:
7366:
7360:Hakluyt Society
7350:
7346:
7329:
7325:
7321:(1965), p. 555.
7312:
7308:
7303:
7276:
7260:Titular Emperor
7259:
7257:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7123:Titular Emperor
7122:
7120:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7103:
7102:
7099:
7098:
6966:
6965:
6959:
6955:
6946:
6938:
6937:
6931:
6927:
6911:
6910:
6786:
6785:
6766:
6765:
6759:
6755:
6739:
6738:
6732:
6728:
6713:
6712:
6706:
6702:
6616:
6615:
6594:
6576:
6575:
6565:
6564:
6558:
6554:
6543:Shum of Tembien
6542:
6541:
6462:
6460:
6447:
6445:
6431:
6430:
6409:
6408:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6387:
6383:
6375:
6374:
6368:
6364:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6213:
6209:
6196:
6195:
6189:
6185:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6166:
6162:
6154:
6153:
6147:
6143:
6131:
6130:
6127:BAEDA MARYAM II
6124:
6120:
6058:
5901:
5900:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5875:
5874:
5868:
5864:
5856:
5855:
5849:
5845:
5837:
5836:
5830:
5826:
5816:
5815:
5809:
5805:
5797:
5796:
5790:
5786:
5668:
5667:
5653:
5652:1840–1841; 1845
5651:
5650:
5644:
5640:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5623:
5619:
5611:
5610:
5604:
5600:
5592:
5591:
5585:
5581:
5441:
5440:
5427:1798–1799; 1800
5426:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5415:
5411:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5372:
5371:
5365:
5361:
5345:
5344:
5338:
5334:
5232:
5231:
5209:
5208:
5202:
5198:
5190:
5189:
5183:
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1928:NA'AKUETO LA'AB
1925:
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848:The conquering
846:
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729:Main articles:
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699:Zemene Mesafint
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506:Thomas Pakenham
502:Taddesse Tamrat
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413:rulers went by
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8908:Child marriage
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8709:
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8701:Prime Minister
8698:
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8607:Administrative
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8531:Historiography
8528:
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8519:Civil conflict
8516:
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8241:Haile Selassie
8237:
8230:
8223:
8216:
8209:
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7755:Baeda Maryam I
7751:
7744:
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7685:Newaya Krestos
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7540:External links
7538:
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6962:HAILE SELASSIE
6952:
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6924:
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6912:King of Tigray
6908:Araya Selassie
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6577:Ruler of Shewa
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6406:Sahle Selassie
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5922:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5902:Ruler of Shewa
5895:
5893:
5891:
5880:
5878:
5861:
5859:
5842:
5840:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5802:
5800:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5669:Ruler of Shewa
5662:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5637:
5635:
5616:
5614:
5597:
5595:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5442:Ruler of Shewa
5435:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5408:
5406:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5348:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5233:Ruler of Shewa
5226:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5195:
5193:
5176:
5174:
5157:
5155:
5138:
5136:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5006:Ruler of Shewa
4999:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4804:Ruler of Shewa
4800:Negasi Krestos
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4434:
4432:
4415:
4413:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Lesana Krestos
4269:
4267:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
3998:
3996:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3864:
3862:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3744:
3742:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3622:BAEDA MARYAM I
3612:
3610:
3593:
3591:
3574:
3572:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3429:
3427:
3410:
3408:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3274:
3272:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3134:NEWAYA KRESTOS
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:
2999:
2997:
2980:
2978:
2961:
2959:
2942:
2940:
2923:
2921:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
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2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2464:
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2456:
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2419:
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2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
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2390:
2388:
2386:
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2378:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
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2300:
2298:
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2277:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1937:
1935:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:
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1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
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1890:
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1828:
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1788:
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1705:
1703:
1701:
1684:
1682:
1665:
1663:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:Queen of Sheba
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:King of Israel
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1030:HOUSE OF DAVID
1029:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
995:
994:
991:
988:
986:
985:
983:
976:
975:
969:
966:
964:
963:
961:
954:
953:
950:
947:
946:
943:
942:
935:
934:
925:
908:
907:
903:
902:
895:
892:
891:
890:
887:
880:
878:
875:
868:
866:
863:
856:
854:
847:
840:
833:Main article:
830:
827:
794:
791:
760:Horn of Africa
748:Haile Selassie
726:
723:
719:Battle of Adwa
666:
663:
654:
651:
638:Kebra Nagast's
630:David Northrup
605:Queen of Sheba
588:
585:
556:Samuel Johnson
461:
458:
429:, the seaward
337:
334:
214:, you may see
202:
195:
194:
193:
190:
189:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
165:Menelik Palace
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
139:Haile Selassie
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:
92:Haile Selassie
87:
79:
78:
75:
74:
67:
59:
58:
55:
52:
51:
41:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10942:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10917:
10915:
10898:
10895:
10894:
10893:Zulu Kingdom
10892:
10888:
10885:
10884:
10882:
10878:
10875:
10874:
10872:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10859:
10857:
10853:
10850:
10849:
10847:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10829:
10828:South Africa
10827:
10823:
10820:
10819:
10817:
10813:
10810:
10809:
10807:
10803:
10800:
10799:
10797:
10793:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10783:
10780:
10779:
10777:
10773:
10770:
10769:
10767:
10761:
10758:
10757:
10756:
10753:
10752:
10750:
10746:
10743:
10742:
10740:
10736:
10733:
10732:
10730:
10726:
10723:
10722:
10720:
10714:
10711:
10710:
10709:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10697:
10694:
10693:
10692:
10689:
10688:
10686:
10682:
10679:
10678:
10676:
10672:
10669:
10668:
10666:
10662:
10659:
10658:
10656:
10652:
10649:
10648:
10646:
10642:
10639:
10638:
10636:
10635:
10633:
10627:
10617:
10616:
10612:
10610:
10609:
10605:
10604:
10602:
10598:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10441:Guinea-Bissau
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10323:
10321:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10308:
10298:
10297:
10293:
10291:
10290:
10286:
10285:
10283:
10279:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10122:Guinea-Bissau
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10004:
10002:
10000:
9999:member states
9997:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9984:
9975:
9970:
9968:
9963:
9961:
9956:
9955:
9952:
9940:
9939:Royal descent
9937:
9933:
9930:
9929:
9928:
9925:
9921:
9918:
9917:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9905:
9901:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9866:
9860:
9857:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9841:
9838:
9837:
9836:
9835:Great Britain
9833:
9831:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9824:
9822:
9818:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9796:
9795:
9792:
9791:
9789:
9785:
9779:
9776:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9763:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9748:
9746:
9742:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9707:
9705:
9701:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9648:
9647:Orange-Nassau
9645:
9644:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9582:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9536:
9530:
9527:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9479:
9477:
9476:
9474:
9470:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9400:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9363:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9352:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9324:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9278:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9239:Mughal-Mongol
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9208:
9207:Mahidharapura
9205:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9173:
9167:
9164:
9160:
9157:
9156:
9155:
9152:
9151:
9149:
9145:
9136:
9131:
9129:
9124:
9122:
9117:
9116:
9113:
9101:
9098:
9097:
9092:
9088:
9085:
9081:
9080:
9076:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9035:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9018:
9014:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8966:
8963:
8962:
8961:
8958:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8923:Ethnic groups
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8900:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8888:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8852:Manufacturing
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8794:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8761:Ground Forces
8759:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8749:
8745:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8702:
8699:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8678:
8675:
8674:
8673:
8670:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8657:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8621:
8618:
8617:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8608:
8604:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8564:
8562:
8560:
8556:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8543:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8525:
8522:
8521:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8499:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8402:Zagwe dynasty
8400:
8398:
8395:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8382:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8336:
8329:
8324:
8322:
8317:
8315:
8310:
8309:
8306:
8291:
8287:
8284:
8278:
8274:
8269:
8265:
8260:
8259:
8256:
8249:
8248:Amha Selassie
8245:
8242:
8238:
8235:
8231:
8228:
8224:
8221:
8217:
8214:
8210:
8207:
8203:
8200:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8178:
8174:
8171:
8167:
8164:
8160:
8157:
8153:
8150:
8146:
8143:
8139:
8136:
8132:
8129:
8128:Gebre Krestos
8125:
8122:
8118:
8115:
8114:Gebre Krestos
8111:
8108:
8104:
8101:
8097:
8094:
8090:
8087:
8083:
8080:
8076:
8073:
8069:
8066:
8062:
8059:
8055:
8052:
8048:
8045:
8041:
8038:
8034:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8020:
8017:
8013:
8010:
8006:
8003:
7999:
7996:
7992:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7978:
7975:
7971:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7957:
7954:
7950:
7947:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7929:
7925:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7907:
7904:
7900:
7897:
7893:
7890:
7886:
7883:
7879:
7876:
7872:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7858:
7855:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7822:
7819:
7815:
7812:
7808:
7805:
7801:
7798:
7794:
7791:
7787:
7784:
7780:
7777:
7773:
7770:
7769:Amda Seyon II
7766:
7763:
7759:
7756:
7752:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7738:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7724:
7721:
7717:
7714:
7710:
7707:
7703:
7700:
7696:
7693:
7692:Newaya Maryam
7689:
7686:
7682:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7595:
7590:
7581:
7576:
7574:
7569:
7567:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7531:
7525:
7517:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7496:
7488:
7482:
7478:
7477:
7469:
7461:
7455:
7451:
7450:
7442:
7434:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7413:
7406:
7405:0-297-82369-8
7402:
7398:
7394:
7389:
7382:
7381:0-19-821671-8
7378:
7374:
7368:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7348:
7341:
7340:0-271-00531-9
7337:
7333:
7327:
7320:
7316:
7310:
7306:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7264:
7251:
7193:
7191:
7129:
7127:
7114:
7113:AMHA SELASSIE
7097:
7049:
7047:
6983:
6971:
6964:
6963:
6936:
6935:
6909:
6885:
6882:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6854:
6850:
6848:
6844:
6842:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6791:
6784:
6775:
6764:
6763:
6748:
6737:
6736:
6722:
6711:
6710:
6695:
6692:
6684:
6682:
6681:
6636:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6624:
6618:
6614:ZAGWE DYNASTY
6606:
6603:
6598:
6574:
6573:Haile Melekot
6563:
6562:
6527:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6471:
6469:
6463:
6448:
6428:
6427:
6416:
6414:
6407:
6392:
6391:
6373:
6372:
6371:GEBRE KRESTOS
6321:
6318:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6290:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6235:
6233:
6218:
6217:
6194:
6193:
6171:
6170:
6152:
6151:
6129:
6128:
6111:
6109:
6030:
6027:
6019:
6017:
6009:
6007:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5987:
5986:
5971:
5967:
5965:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5933:
5908:
5906:
5899:
5886:
5873:
5872:
5854:
5853:
5835:
5834:
5814:
5813:
5795:
5794:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5742:
5738:
5736:
5716:
5708:
5706:
5675:
5673:
5666:
5649:
5648:
5628:
5627:
5609:
5608:
5590:
5589:
5573:Prince Atsequ
5560:
5557:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5535:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5485:
5477:
5475:
5459:
5457:
5448:
5446:
5439:
5420:
5419:
5399:
5398:
5370:
5369:
5343:
5342:
5325:
5322:
5314:
5313:
5294:
5286:
5239:
5237:
5230:
5207:
5206:
5188:
5187:
5169:
5168:
5150:
5149:
5133:
5120:
5117:
5109:
5107:
5099:
5097:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5059:
5043:
5041:
5033:
5031:
5012:
5010:
5003:
4980:
4979:
4953:
4952:
4922:
4919:
4903:
4901:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4855:
4839:
4837:
4821:
4819:
4810:
4808:
4801:
4762:
4761:
4728:
4725:
4697:
4696:
4683:
4655:
4628:
4626:
4588:
4587:
4554:
4552:
4486:
4484:
4446:
4445:
4427:
4426:
4406:
4405:
4388:
4386:
4316:
4314:
4262:
4261:
4244:
4241:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4169:
4167:
4151:
4149:
4139:
4131:
4129:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4074:
4073:GONDAR BRANCH
4040:
4038:
4010:
4009:
3991:
3990:
3973:
3970:
3946:
3944:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3896:
3894:
3885:
3883:
3876:
3875:
3857:
3856:
3855:AMDA SEYON II
3815:
3813:
3765:
3763:
3756:
3755:
3737:
3736:
3695:
3692:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3668:
3666:
3633:
3631:
3624:
3623:
3605:
3604:
3586:
3585:
3567:
3566:
3541:
3538:
3530:
3529:
3514:
3506:
3477:
3475:
3468:
3467:
3441:
3440:
3422:
3421:
3403:
3402:
3385:
3382:
3366:
3364:
3356:
3354:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3306:
3304:
3295:
3293:
3286:
3285:
3284:NEWAYA MARYAM
3267:
3266:
3217:
3214:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3188:
3186:
3145:
3143:
3136:
3135:
3078:
3076:
3020:
3018:
3011:
3010:
2992:
2991:
2973:
2972:
2954:
2953:
2935:
2934:
2916:
2915:
2914:SENFA ARED IV
2898:
2895:
2887:
2885:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2839:
2823:
2821:
2805:
2803:
2794:
2792:
2789:Qidma Seggada
2778:
2777:
2751:
2750:
2747:Yagbe'u Seyon
2715:
2712:
2704:
2702:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2666:
2650:
2648:
2623:
2621:
2610:
2572:
2570:
2563:
2562:
2513:
2511:
2465:
2463:
2420:
2418:
2372:
2370:
2367:(Widma Asgad)
2332:
2331:
2330:Zagwe dynasty
2326:
2324:
2278:
2276:
2233:
2231:
2185:
2183:
2140:
2138:
2092:
2090:
2047:
2044:
2032:
2030:
2029:
1998:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1953:
1948:
1934:
1929:
1914:
1912:
1864:
1862:
1846:
1841:
1825:
1820:
1804:
1799:
1784:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1737:
1729:
1727:
1720:
1718:
1700:
1695:
1681:
1676:
1662:
1657:
1642:
1639:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1595:
1587:
1585:
1577:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1529:
1527:ZAGWE DYNASTY
1519:
1507:
1502:Mkhbara Widam
1484:
1479:
1454:
1451:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1380:
1343:
1341:
1301:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1289:KINGS OF AXUM
1252:
1250:
1210:
1208:
1201:
1200:
1152:
1150:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1075:
1074:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1000:
992:
987:
981:
978:
977:
974:
970:
965:
959:
956:
955:
951:
944:
940:
937:
936:
933:
929:
926:
919:
918:
915:
910:
909:
905:
904:
900:
899:
884:
879:
872:
867:
860:
855:
851:
850:Lion of Judah
844:
839:
838:
836:
826:
824:
820:
816:
815:Amha Selassie
812:
807:
805:
801:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
732:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
662:
660:
650:
648:
641:
639:
633:
631:
627:
621:
619:
618:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
584:
575:
571:
565:
563:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513: 900 AD
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:heir apparent
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:primogeniture
457:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383: 250 AD
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:King of Kings
353:
348:
343:
333:
331:
328:
324:
320:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:head of state
294:
291:in 1975. The
290:
286:
282:
274:
270:
266:
265:King of Kings
261:
260:nəgusä nägäst
249:
245:
237:
233:
232:nəgusä nägäst
229:
225:
217:
213:
209:
207:
206:Ethiopic text
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:21 March 1975
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
94:
93:
89:Last to reign
85:
80:
76:
72:
71:
65:
60:
53:
42:
34:
29:
22:
10707:
10613:
10606:
10600:Other states
10551:South Africa
10541:Sierra Leone
10346:Burkina Faso
10294:
10287:
10281:Other states
10232:South Africa
10222:Sierra Leone
10027:Burkina Faso
9715:Tao-Klarjeti
9529:Muhammad Ali
9202:Khmer Varman
8960:Human rights
8913:Demographics
8903:Architecture
8872:Trade unions
8672:Constitution
8462:World War II
8390:regnal lists
8379:
8283:Italian King
8177:Sahle Dengel
8170:Yohannes III
8163:Sahle Dengel
8156:Yohannes III
8149:Sahle Dengel
8142:Yohannes III
8135:Sahle Dengel
8121:Sahle Dengel
8072:Egwale Seyon
7804:Sarsa Dengel
7734:Sarwe Iyasus
7727:Takla Maryam
7678:Amda Seyon I
7627:Yekuno Amlak
7593:
7524:
7505:
7495:
7475:
7468:
7448:
7441:
7422:
7412:
7396:
7388:
7372:
7367:
7355:
7347:
7331:
7326:
7318:
7314:
7309:
7285:Fetha Negest
7280:Kebra Nagast
7258:Crown Prince
7254:1997–present
7121:Crown Prince
6960:
6932:
6783:Ras Makonnen
6773:
6760:
6746:
6733:
6707:
6612:
6559:
6457:
6442:
6424:
6390:SAHLE DENGEL
6388:
6369:
6214:
6190:
6167:
6148:
6125:
5898:Wossen Seged
5882:
5869:
5850:
5833:EGWALE SEYON
5831:
5810:
5791:
5647:YOHANNES III
5645:
5624:
5605:
5586:
5568:Prince Adigo
5416:
5393:
5366:
5339:
5203:
5184:
5165:
5146:
5131:
5128:Delba Iyasus
4976:
4949:
4758:
4584:
4442:
4423:
4402:
4260:SARSA DENGEL
4258:
4114:SHEWA BRANCH
4107:
4066:
4035:Prince Yakob
4006:
3987:
3872:
3853:
3752:
3733:
3620:
3601:
3584:SARWE IYASUS
3582:
3563:
3464:
3439:TAKLA MARYAM
3437:
3418:
3399:
3282:
3263:
3132:
3009:AMDA SEYON I
3007:
2988:
2969:
2950:
2931:
2912:
2774:
2745:
2604:
2561:YEKUNO AMLAK
2559:
2460:Tasfa Iyasus
2328:
1945:
1926:
1836:
1817:GEBRE MESQEL
1815:
1796:
1692:
1673:
1654:
1525:
1474:
1377:
1286:
1197:
1089:
1071:
1028:
972:
931:
927:
913:
808:
796:
779:World War II
771:Soviet Union
768:
738:
696:
668:
656:
643:
637:
635:
626:Kebra Nagast
625:
622:
617:Kebra Nagast
615:
609:
603:and Makeda,
590:
570:Mikael Sehul
566:
559:
537:
482:
463:
453:
445:
443:
438:
385:). However,
363:
357:
316:
268:
243:
241:
231:
228:Lebna Dengel
203:
179:Pretender(s)
88:
68:
10721:The Gambia
10556:South Sudan
10446:Ivory Coast
10237:South Sudan
10127:Ivory Coast
9910:Family tree
9875:Trpimirović
9642:Netherlands
8847:Land reform
8837:Foreign aid
8809:Agriculture
8738:Foreign aid
8587:Earthquakes
8452:World War I
8355:Prehistoric
8213:Yohannes IV
8199:Tewodros II
8191:(1855–1974)
8044:Salomon III
8023:Salomon III
7953:Susenyos II
7939:Yohannes II
7931:(1769–1855)
7846:(1632–1769)
7741:Amda Iyasus
7653:Qedma Asgad
7648:Hezba Asgad
7619:(1270–1632)
7608:Family tree
6774:Other wives
6735:YOHANNES IV
6595:Tenagnework
6561:TEWODROS II
6203:Gabre Masai
6150:SUSENYOS II
5665:Asfa Wossen
5626:SALOMON III
5438:Amha Iyasus
5397:HAYMANOT II
5205:YOHANNES II
5002:Sebestyanos
3603:AMDA IYASUS
2952:QEDMA ASGAD
2933:HEZBA ASGAD
2749:(SALOMON I)
2273:Bahr Seggad
1859:Sinfa Ar'ad
1798:KEDUS HARBE
1694:GERMA SEYUM
1497:Masoba Warq
894:Family tree
775:Axis Powers
692:Yohannes IV
683:Tewodros II
632:notes that
581: 1691
540:Amba Geshen
474:Tewodros II
470:Yohannes IV
376:Sembrouthes
368:Mesopotamia
358:The title "
354:(1855–1868)
352:Tewodros II
36:Emperor of
10914:Categories
10615:Somaliland
10536:Seychelles
10501:Mozambique
10486:Mauritania
10471:Madagascar
10426:The Gambia
10361:Cape Verde
10296:Somaliland
10217:Seychelles
10182:Mozambique
10167:Mauritania
10152:Madagascar
10107:The Gambia
10042:Cape Verde
9915:Ahnentafel
9840:simplified
9694:Von Graben
9585:simplified
9454:Terengganu
9343:simplified
9287:Achaemenid
9040:Literature
8943:Healthcare
8821:(currency)
8718:Parliament
8684:Government
8524:Tigray war
8487:Ogaden War
8467:Revolution
8220:Menelik II
7967:Salomon II
7861:Yohannes I
7832:Susenyos I
7790:Gelawdewos
7706:Tewodros I
7671:Wedem Arad
7663:Saba Asgad
7250:ZERA YACOB
6762:MENELIK II
6617:(RESTORED)
5793:SALOMON II
5229:Qedami Qal
5132:Dejazmatch
4760:YOHANNES I
4481:Warada Qal
4444:SUSENYOS I
3989:GELAWDEWOS
3466:ZARA YAQOB
3401:TEWODROS I
2990:SABA ASGAD
2776:WEDEM ARAD
2365:Adam Asgad
1974:Negus Zaré
1713:Agba Seyun
1476:MARA TAKLA
802:; and the
715:Menelik II
665:Modern era
525:Wedem Arad
517:Debre Damo
460:Succession
448:. Empress
433:and later
340:See also:
327:benevolent
174:Hereditary
10883:Zimbabwe
10858:Zanzibar
10704:Ethiopia
10491:Mauritius
10172:Mauritius
9880:Frankopan
9826:Monarchs
9570:De Graeff
9565:Branković
9545:Bagratuni
9244:Sri Lanka
9229:Jerusalem
8977:Languages
8918:Education
8877:Transport
8827:Companies
8766:Air Force
8728:Elections
8689:President
8620:Governors
8582:Volcanoes
8567:Mountains
8546:Geography
8482:Civil War
8273:1936–1941
8227:Lij Iyasu
7981:Iyasu III
7896:Dawit III
7854:Fasilides
7818:Za Dengel
7658:Jin Asgad
7117:1989–1997
7100:1913–1916
7096:LIJ IYASU
6967:1930–1974
6947:Shoagarad
6939:1916–1930
6767:1889–1913
6740:1872–1889
6714:1868–1872
6566:1855–1868
6223:1800–1801
6221:1799–1800
6197:1797–1798
6176:1826–1830
6174:1821–1826
5876:1830–1832
5857:1818–1821
5838:1801–1818
5817:1784–1788
5812:IYASU III
5798:1777–1779
5654:1850–1851
5631:1796–1797
5612:1789–1794
5593:1755–1769
5404:1770–1777
5402:1769–1770
5373:1730–1755
5346:1711–1716
5191:1716–1721
5186:DAWIT III
5172:1721–1730
5153:1706–1708
5134:of Tigray
4983:1708–1711
4956:1682–1706
4765:1667–1682
4623:Lebsa Qal
4591:1632–1667
4586:FASILIDES
4449:1606–1632
4430:1603–1604
4425:ZA DENGEL
4411:1604–1606
4409:1597–1603
4311:Segwa Qal
4265:1563–1597
4109:SOLOMONIC
4068:SOLOMONIC
4013:1559–1563
3994:1540–1559
3879:1507–1540
3759:1494–1507
3740:1478–1494
3627:1468–1478
3608:1433–1434
3570:1429–1430
3471:1434–1468
3444:1430–1433
3425:1414–1429
3406:1413–1414
3289:1372–1382
3270:1382–1413
3139:1344–1372
3014:1314–1344
2995:1298–1299
2976:1297–1298
2971:JIN ASGAD
2957:1296–1297
2938:1295–1296
2919:1294–1295
2781:1299–1314
2754:1285–1294
2606:SOLOMONIC
2566:1270–1285
1838:YEMREHANA
1675:JAN SEYUM
1379:DIL NA'OD
1199:MENELIK I
952:Marriage
612:Dil Na'od
597:Menelik I
548:Fasilides
431:provinces
330:autocracy
305:executive
171:Appointer
161:Residence
153:Abolition
145:Formation
129:Menelik I
10848:Tunisia
10788:Nigeria
10677:Dahomey
10657:Burundi
10591:Zimbabwe
10566:Tanzania
10416:Ethiopia
10411:Eswatini
10391:Djibouti
10356:Cameroon
10341:Botswana
10272:Zimbabwe
10247:Tanzania
10097:Ethiopia
10092:Eswatini
10072:Djibouti
10037:Cameroon
10022:Botswana
9903:See also
9847:Scotland
9794:Monarchs
9669:Portugal
9637:Nemanjić
9612:Habsburg
9607:Flanders
9449:Selangor
9424:Kelantan
9409:Monarchs
9402:Malaysia
9302:Bavandid
9297:Sasanian
9292:Arsacids
9249:Thailand
9214:Fujiwara
9197:Cambodia
9166:Thomsons
9147:Americas
9100:Category
9055:Religion
8992:Polygamy
8948:Maternal
8857:Taxation
8748:Military
8660:Politics
8339:articles
8335:Ethiopia
8271:Between
8107:Iyasu IV
8079:Iyoas II
8065:Demetros
8051:Demetros
7995:Hezqeyas
7910:Iyasu II
7882:Tewoflos
7783:Dawit II
7720:Andreyas
7713:Yeshaq I
7274:See also
6945:Princess
6593:Princess
6459:TEWODROS
6446:DYNASTY
6444:YOHANNES
6216:DEMETROS
5871:IYASU IV
5852:IYOAS II
5607:HEZQEYAS
5368:IYASU II
4978:TEWOFLOS
3874:DAWIT II
3735:ESKENDER
3565:ANDREYAS
3420:YESHAQ I
1947:YETBARAK
1819:LALIBELA
1478:HAYMANOT
1294:(mostly
971:Descent
703:Egyptian
587:Ideology
561:Rasselas
374:by King
350:Emperor
309:judicial
295:was the
289:monarchy
252:ንጉሠ ነገሥት
56:Imperial
38:Ethiopia
10873:Zambia
10808:Rwanda
10782:Monarch
10768:Malawi
10755:Monarch
10708:Emperor
10696:Monarch
10671:Emperor
10641:Monarch
10576:Tunisia
10546:Somalia
10531:Senegal
10516:Nigeria
10506:Namibia
10496:Morocco
10461:Liberia
10456:Lesotho
10406:Eritrea
10376:Comoros
10351:Burundi
10326:Algeria
10257:Tunisia
10227:Somalia
10212:Senegal
10197:Nigeria
10187:Namibia
10177:Morocco
10142:Liberia
10137:Lesotho
10087:Eritrea
10057:Comoros
10032:Burundi
10007:Algeria
9890:Zrinski
9868:Croatia
9830:England
9820:Britain
9809:Navarre
9804:Castile
9771:Severan
9735:Imereti
9730:Kakheti
9703:Georgia
9617:Hungary
9597:Germany
9590:Bourbon
9575:Denmark
9560:Bohemia
9555:Belgium
9361:Ancient
9338:Ottoman
9317:Pahlavi
9307:Safavid
9266:Vietnam
9254:Timurid
9219:Göktürk
9084:Outline
9030:Cuisine
9017:Culture
8953:Women's
8928:Famines
8891:Society
8867:Tourism
8797:Economy
8713:Council
8677:history
8632:Woredas
8615:Regions
8559:Geology
8435:1887–89
8380:Emperor
8347:History
8264:crowned
8234:Zewditu
7917:Iyoas I
7903:Bakaffa
7699:Dawit I
6934:ZEWDITU
6747:Woizero
6461:DYNASTY
5588:IYOAS I
5167:BAKAFFA
4951:IYASU I
4309:Prince
4271:Prince
4111:DYNASTY
4070:DYNASTY
3265:DAWIT I
2608:DYNASTY
1840:KRESTOS
1715:(Yakob)
1656:TATADIM
1073:SOLOMON
928:EMPEROR
829:Symbols
711:Mahdist
707:Eritrea
687:British
653:History
601:Solomon
533:agnates
450:Zewditu
419:vassals
407:Axumite
405:, most
391:Persian
364:emperor
293:emperor
283:of the
273:Amharic
148:1270 AD
110:Details
10862:Sultan
10741:Kenya
10731:Ghana
10687:Egypt
10647:Benin
10586:Zambia
10581:Uganda
10521:Rwanda
10476:Malawi
10436:Guinea
10331:Angola
10267:Zambia
10262:Uganda
10202:Rwanda
10157:Malawi
10117:Guinea
10012:Angola
9799:Aragon
9725:Kartli
9710:Iberia
9689:Sweden
9684:Sicily
9679:Serbia
9674:Russia
9664:Poland
9654:Norway
9632:Naples
9627:Monaco
9622:Medici
9602:Greece
9580:France
9550:Balšić
9538:Europe
9444:Perlis
9434:Pahang
9383:Middle
9326:Turkey
9192:Busaid
9182:Brunei
9154:Mexico
9060:Sports
8987:People
8938:Health
8832:Energy
8642:Kebele
8637:Cities
8572:Rivers
8445:Second
8337:
8262:Never
7889:Yostos
7512:
7483:
7456:
7429:
7403:
7379:
7338:
6749:Altash
6429:(1826)
5395:TEKLE
5341:YOSTOS
2787:Prince
2087:Asfiha
1091:MAKEDA
914:Legend
679:Gonder
671:Amhara
574:Tigray
485:vassal
478:Gondar
427:Welega
423:Gojjam
395:Romans
10561:Sudan
10511:Niger
10466:Libya
10451:Kenya
10431:Ghana
10421:Gabon
10396:Egypt
10336:Benin
10242:Sudan
10192:Niger
10147:Libya
10132:Kenya
10112:Ghana
10102:Gabon
10077:Egypt
10017:Benin
9885:Šubić
9852:Wales
9787:Spain
9744:Roman
9472:Egypt
9439:Perak
9419:Kedah
9414:Johor
9378:Early
9354:China
9312:Qajar
9259:Lanna
9234:Korea
9224:Japan
9187:Burma
9159:Aztec
9091:Index
9050:Music
9045:Media
9007:Women
8819:Birr
8814:Banks
8627:Zones
8597:Fauna
8592:Flora
8577:Lakes
8440:First
8100:Gigar
8086:Gigar
8030:Yonas
7825:Yaqob
7811:Yaqob
7797:Menas
7776:Na'od
7530:Lasta
7301:Notes
6192:YONAS
6169:GIGAR
4404:YAQOB
4008:MENAS
3754:NA'OD
2180:Yakob
675:Qwara
552:Wehni
521:Gudit
496:king
494:Zagwe
476:from
454:ətege
446:ətege
439:nəgus
435:Shewa
415:negus
411:Zagwe
399:Ezana
248:Ge'ez
115:Style
10897:King
10812:King
10760:list
10713:list
10681:King
10661:King
10571:Togo
10481:Mali
10371:Chad
10252:Togo
10162:Mali
10052:Chad
9522:26th
9517:25th
9507:19th
9502:18th
9497:12th
9492:11th
9388:Late
9280:Iran
9175:Asia
9034:wine
8965:LGBT
8933:Flag
8781:Navy
8706:list
8694:list
8477:Derg
8385:list
7641:Sons
7598:List
7510:ISBN
7481:ISBN
7454:ISBN
7427:ISBN
7401:ISBN
7377:ISBN
7336:ISBN
7332:Axum
6376:1832
6155:1770
6132:1795
5633:1799
5210:1769
3860:1494
3589:1433
811:Derg
733:and
669:The
657:The
636:the
593:Axum
409:and
372:Axum
311:and
299:and
269:Atse
242:The
10852:Bey
9487:4th
9482:1st
9025:Art
7319:127
1951:(9)
1932:(8)
1844:(5)
1823:(7)
1802:(6)
1698:(4)
1679:(3)
1660:(2)
1482:(1)
777:in
572:of
421:of
332:".
263:, "
10916::
9996:UN
7395:,
7354:,
7317:,
806:.
677:,
620:.
607:.
578:c.
564:.
510:c.
456:.
380:c.
307:,
277:ዐፄ
275::
254:,
250::
230:,
47:ዐፄ
9973:e
9966:t
9959:v
9134:e
9127:t
9120:v
9036:)
9032:(
8327:e
8320:t
8313:v
8288:.
8279:.
8266:.
7600:)
7596:(
7579:e
7572:t
7565:v
7518:.
7489:.
7462:.
7435:.
7407:.
7383:.
7342:.
576:(
378:(
271:(
246:(
238:.
208:.
30:.
23:.
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