873:
861:
47:
617:, one of the four regents. Two years later, Grand Empress Dowager Zhaosheng assisted her grandson in his plans to get rid of Oboi. Oboi was lured into a trap (forced to sit on a broken chair), placed under arrest, and removed from power. Throughout her life, Bumbutai disliked living in the Forbidden City, despite the luxurious conditions it offered. She also refused to hold any birthday celebrations as she felt that it would be costly.
573:
Hong Taiji died on 21 September 1643 and was succeeded by Fulin, who was enthroned as the
Shunzhi Emperor. Bumbutai, as the mother of the reigning emperor, was honoured with the title "Holy Mother, Empress Dowager" with honorary name "Zhaosheng". Her aunt Jerjer, as the empress consort of the
554:
Bumbutai gave birth on 31 January 1629 to Hong Taiji's fourth daughter, Princess Yongmu of the First Rank, on 2 March 1632 to his fifth daughter, Princess Shuhui of the First Rank, and on 16 December 1633 to his seventh daughter, Princess Shuzhe of the First Rank.
606:, appointed by the Shunzhi Emperor, ruled on his behalf until he reached adulthood. During this time, Grand Empress Dowager Zhaosheng advised her grandson to learn from the regents and took charge of his upbringing after the
860:
586:
and had his dead body exhumed and mutilated. It is believed – though not supported by historical evidence – that
Empress Dowager Zhaosheng secretly married Dorgon after Hong Taiji's death, since
598:
Empress
Dowager Zhaosheng kept a low profile during the reign of her son and had little interference in politics. The Shunzhi Emperor died on 5 February 1661 and was succeeded by his third son
602:, who was enthroned as the Kangxi Emperor. As the grandmother of the reigning emperor, she was honored as "Grand Empress Dowager Zhaosheng". Since the emperor was underage at the time, the
424:, she had significant influence in the Qing imperial court and was highly respected for her political wisdom and insight. After her death, she was posthumously honoured with the title
1121:, a 2012 Chinese television series dramatising the life of Bumbutai during her early years, as consort to Hong Taiji and as mother to the Shunzhi Emperor. She is portrayed by
1835:
931:, a long-running Hong Kong television series about the history of the Qing dynasty. Bumbutai appears only in the first season, aired in 1987, in which she is portrayed by
872:
582:
to rule on behalf of the
Shunzhi Emperor until the emperor reached adulthood. After Dorgon died on 31 December 1650, the Shunzhi Emperor posthumously stripped him of his
1128:
620:
When Grand
Empress Dowager Zhaosheng fell sick in the autumn of 1687, the Kangxi Emperor personally took care of his grandmother. She died on 27 January 1688.
1118:
1815:
2079:
1147:
558:
When Hong Taiji conferred titles on his five primary spouses in August 1636, Bumbutai was named "Consort Zhuang" of Yongfu Palace (永福宮).
1459:
542:, on 28 May 1614, to strengthen the relationship between the Qing dynasty and the Khorchin. Bumbutai's elder sister, Harjol, the future
83:
54:
1314:
17:
1214:
1177:
2074:
1521:
2054:
1309:
538:
and became one of his multiple wives. Prior to this, the
Khorchin Mongols had sent Hong Taiji another woman, Jerjer, the future
1894:
1851:
1209:
1823:
1819:
2099:
2064:
1914:
1811:
1530:
2059:
1047:(誰主沉浮), a 2005 Chinese television series depicting the events in the transition of the Ming dynasty to the Qing dynasty.
2084:
603:
1807:
1337:
927:
1303:
1759:
1132:, a 2015 Chinese television series that chronicles the life of Bumbutai, and the titular character is portrayed by
1111:
613:
When the Kangxi
Emperor grew up and began his personal rule in 1667, he felt threatened by the strong influence of
2094:
2049:
574:
previous emperor, was similarly honored as "Mother
Empress, Empress Dowager". Hong Taiji's younger half-brother,
1847:
1799:
1398:
1379:
1356:
288:
2089:
302:
1514:
1005:
511:
1887:
1872:
1139:
1933:
1791:
1699:
1617:
1442:
1329:
1324:
1083:
866:"Portrait of Consort Zhuang in court costume" (莊妃朝服像) painted on a paper scroll (92 x 53 cm).
1863:
1859:
1855:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1795:
1507:
1477:
583:
1943:
1827:
1803:
1709:
1627:
1172:
1071:(少年康熙), a 2005 Chinese television series about Bumbutai and the young Kangxi Emperor, starring
843:; 15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661), Hong Taiji's ninth son, enthroned on 8 October 1643 as the
46:
1199:
is a grand strategy video game that has a depiction of
Bumbutai as one of its loading screens.
1988:
1880:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1612:
1607:
1413:
1302:
1195:
607:
421:
72:
1087:, a 2006 Chinese television series about the Kangxi Emperor. Wu Qianqian portrayed Bumbutai.
2044:
2039:
2011:
1938:
1734:
1704:
1669:
1587:
1582:
1567:
1562:
1487:
1298:
76:
1115:, a 2011 Hong Kong historical fiction television series. Ching Hor-wai portrayed Bumbutai.
8:
1774:
1679:
1659:
1572:
1552:
1468:
539:
473:
1779:
1769:
1597:
523:
359:
147:
2069:
1689:
1622:
1602:
1577:
1394:
1375:
1352:
1333:
1033:
587:
183:
1368:
757:
251:
1021:
904:
787:
387:
379:
325:
1161:
1091:
1009:, a 2003 Chinese television series depicting the events in the transition of the
844:
824:
800:
678:
562:
417:
402:
367:
215:
194:
1499:
1184:
in her later years, as Grand
Empress Dowager during the reign of Kangxi Emperor.
1964:
1764:
1165:
984:
979:
696:
599:
515:
410:
135:
941:(莊妃軼事), a 1989 Chinese television series about Bumbutai, starring Bo Han (柏寒).
2033:
1122:
1095:, a 2006 Chinese television series based on the romance between Bumbutai and
1058:
630:
579:
519:
997:(少年天子), a 2002 Chinese television series based on Ling Li's novel, starring
1904:
1592:
1557:
1534:
1104:
1048:
1017:. Niu Li portrayed Bumbutai, who was known as Consort Zhuang in the series.
1014:
1010:
428:, although she never held the rank of empress consort during her lifetime.
332:
2006:
1754:
1181:
988:
814:; 16 December 1633 – February/March 1648), Hong Taiji's seventh daughter
1902:
1408:
1157:
1062:
972:
962:
958:
948:
947:(一代皇后大玉兒), a 1992 Taiwanese television series about Bumbutai, starring
660:
561:
On 15 March 1638, Consort Zhuang gave birth to Hong Taiji's ninth son,
535:
394:
160:
957:(新月格格), a 1995 Chinese romantic television series based on a novel by
1637:
1160:. Bumbutai is shown to be the biggest roadblock for the love between
1133:
1076:
1026:
932:
1349:
Notable Women of China: Shang Dynasty to the Early Twentieth Century
1432:
1072:
998:
390:
1180:; a 2017 Chinese television series where Bumbutai is portrayed by
878:
Official imperial portrait of Bumbutai, Empress Dowager Zhaosheng.
2000:
1994:
1982:
1632:
1370:
The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions
1100:
1038:
642:
246:
1389:
Wan, Yi; Shuqing, Wang; Yanzhen, Lu; Scott, Rosemary E. (1988).
2022:
Asterisk (*) denotes that regent was part of a regency council.
1976:
1959:
1143:
1096:
575:
543:
496:
741:; 31 January 1629 – February/March 1678), personal name Yatu (
1391:
Daily Life in the Forbidden City: The Qing Dynasty, 1644-1912
897:(孝莊秘史), a novel about Bumbutai, written by Yang Haiwei (楊海薇).
1025:, a 2003 Chinese television series about Bumbutai, starring
1970:
1156:
is a 2015 television series where Bumbutai is portrayed by
614:
1142:
is a 2015 television series which chronicles the tale of
771:; 2 March 1632 – 28 February 1700), personal name Atu (
1388:
903:(少年天子), a novel about the Shunzhi Emperor, written by
225:
Renxuan Chengxian Gongyi Zhide Chunhui Yitian Qisheng
1478:
Alatan Qiqige, Empress Dowager Renxian (Xiaohuizhang)
971:(懷玉公主), a 2000 Taiwanese romantic television series.
337:
1374:(Reprint ed.). University of California Press.
397:. She was 21 years his junior. She was honoured as
1367:
1529:
2031:
1057:(煙花三月), a 2005 Chinese television series about
914:the Woman Who Re-made Asia, Empress Xiaozhuang
1888:
1515:
983:, a 2001 Chinese television series about the
838:
818:
809:
794:
781:
772:
766:
751:
742:
736:
715:
703:
685:
667:
649:
546:, would marry Hong Taiji on 6 December 1634.
482:
464:
458:
449:
443:
307:
293:
371:
522:, which translates to 28 March 1613 in the
518:month in the 41st year of the reign of the
510:Bumbutai was born on the eighth day of the
386:; 28 March 1613 – 27 January 1688), of the
1895:
1881:
1522:
1508:
463:), held the title of a first rank prince (
448:), held the title of a first rank prince (
1215:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
1037:, a 2004 Chinese television series about
534:In March or April 1625, Bumbutai married
84:Grand empress dowager of the Qing dynasty
1346:
1315:United States Government Printing Office
1210:Ranks of imperial consorts in China#Qing
672:; from August 1636), fourth rank consort
175: 1625; died 1643)
14:
2032:
1365:
1297:
1876:
1503:
1469:Jerjer, Empress Dowager (Xiaoduanwen)
1351:(Illustrated ed.). M.E. Sharpe.
1915:List of emperors of the Qing dynasty
1488:Empress Dowager Cihe (Xiaokangzhang)
1407:
1321:
1310:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
883:
436:
2080:Chinese people of Mongolian descent
1464:21 September 1643 – 5 February 1661
1460:Empress dowager of the Qing dynasty
808:Princess Shuzhe of the First Rank (
765:Princess Shuhui of the First Rank (
735:Princess Yongmu of the First Rank (
64:21 September 1643 – 5 February 1661
55:Empress dowager of the Qing dynasty
24:
1347:Peterson, Barbara Bennett (2000).
1304:"Hsiao-chuang Wên Huang-hou"
636:Lady Borjigit (from 28 March 1613)
604:Four Regents of the Kangxi Emperor
409:during the reign of her grandson,
25:
2111:
928:The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty
702:Grand Empress Dowager Zhaosheng (
192:Princess Shuzhe of the First Rank
190:Princess Shuhui of the First Rank
188:Princess Yongmu of the First Rank
93:5 February 1661 – 27 January 1688
1393:(Illustrated ed.). Viking.
1112:The Life and Times of a Sentinel
871:
859:
747:), Hong Taiji's fourth daughter
457:Paternal grandfather: Manggusi (
45:
2075:Chinese grand empresses dowager
1730:Grand Empress Dowager Zhaosheng
777:), Hong Taiji's fifth daughter
529:
407:Grand Empress Dowager Zhaosheng
172:
39:Grand Empress Dowager Zhaosheng
2055:Qing dynasty empresses dowager
1277:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1041:. Lü Zhong portrayed Bumbutai.
568:
549:
338:
308:
294:
210:Borjigit Bumbutai (博爾濟吉特·布木布泰)
13:
1:
1836:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1220:
920:
911:The Green Phoenix: A Novel of
888:
720:; from October/November 1688)
593:
401:during the reign of her son,
146:Western Zhao Mausoleum, near
1903:Imperial regents during the
1433:House of Borjigin (Боржигин)
1225:
1006:The Affaire in the Swing Age
852:
505:
27:Qing Dynasty empress dowager
7:
2100:Mothers of Chinese emperors
2065:17th-century Chinese people
1203:
1146:. Bumbutai is portrayed by
684:Empress Dowager Zhaosheng (
10:
2116:
2060:17th-century Chinese women
1735:Grand Empress Dowager Cixi
1366:Rawski, Evelyn S. (1998).
1290:
1140:Rule the World (TV series)
590:was common among Mongols.
411:Xuanye, the Kangxi Emperor
403:Fulin, the Shunzhi Emperor
372:
18:Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang
2085:17th-century Mongol women
2020:
1952:
1921:
1912:
1788:
1750:
1743:
1725:
1718:
1685:Empress Dowager Chongqing
1665:Empress Dowager Zhaosheng
1655:
1648:
1548:
1541:
1474:
1457:
1448:
1441:
1426:
1129:The Legend of Xiao Zhuang
1103:portrayed Xiaozhuang and
839:
819:
810:
795:
782:
773:
767:
752:
743:
737:
716:
704:
690:; from 21 September 1643)
686:
668:
650:
623:
483:
465:
459:
450:
444:
399:Empress Dowager Zhaosheng
393:clan, was the consort of
383:
363:
349:
331:
324:
319:
315:
301:
287:
283:
278:
266:
258:
245:
221:
214:
209:
204:
200:
182:
154:
141:
122:
101:
97:
89:
82:
68:
60:
53:
44:
37:
32:
1330:Harvard University Press
1325:Imperial China: 900-1800
1238:Peterson (2000), p. 328.
1188:
1084:Secret History of Kangxi
916:, written by Alice Poon.
726:
695:During the reign of the
677:During the reign of the
654:; from March/April 1625)
629:During the reign of the
289:Traditional Chinese
1720:Grand empresses dowager
1680:Empress Dowager Renshou
1670:Empress Dowager Renxian
708:; from 5 February 1661)
431:
303:Simplified Chinese
2095:Consorts of Hong Taiji
2050:Qing dynasty empresses
1710:Empress Dowager Longyu
1695:Empress Dowager Kangci
1690:Empress Dowager Gongci
1428:Empress Xiaozhuangwen
1173:Legend of Dragon Pearl
945:Yidai Huanghou Dayu'er
732:As secondary consort:
544:primary consort Minhui
497:Primary consort Minhui
339:Xiàozhuāngwén Huánghòu
1765:Empress Xiaoxianzhang
1700:Empress Dowager Ci'an
1613:Empress Xiaoquancheng
1608:Empress Xiaoshencheng
1414:Draft History of Qing
1299:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
1196:Europa Universalis IV
712:Empress Xiaozhuangwen
426:Empress Xiaozhuangwen
422:grand empress dowager
279:Empress Xiaozhuangwen
33:Empress Xiaozhuangwen
2090:17th-century Mongols
1745:Posthumous empresses
1705:Empress Dowager Cixi
1675:Empress Dowager Cihe
1628:Empress Xiaodingjing
1618:Empress Xiaozhenxian
1588:Empress Xiaoxianchun
1583:Empress Xiaojingxian
1568:Empress Xiaochengren
1563:Empress Xiaohuizhang
1492:of the Tunggiya clan
1482:of the Borjigit clan
659:During the reign of
641:During the reign of
77:Empress Xiaohuizhang
73:Empress Dowager Cihe
2007:Yixin (Prince Gong)
1775:Empress Xiaomucheng
1660:Empress Xiaoduanwen
1573:Empress Xiaozhaoren
1553:Empress Xiaoduanwen
1454:Dynasty established
1322:Mote, F.W. (1999).
1065:portrayed Bumbutai.
1051:portrayed Bumbutai.
991:portrayed Bumbutai.
975:portrayed Bumbutai.
965:portrayed Bumbutai.
834:As Consort Zhuang:
750:Married Birtakhar (
648:Secondary consort (
578:, was appointed as
540:Empress Xiaoduanwen
490:Four elder brothers
474:Empress Xiaoduanwen
1780:Empress Xiaodexian
1770:Empress Xiaoyichun
1598:Empress Xiaoshurui
1332:. pp. 49–52.
1119:In Love With Power
799:; d. 1667) of the
780:Married Suo'erha (
756:; d. 1667) of the
524:Gregorian calendar
442:Father: Zhaisang (
223:Empress Xiaozhuang
148:Eastern Qing Tombs
2027:
2026:
1953:Appointed regents
1922:Empresses dowager
1870:
1869:
1760:Empress Xiaocigao
1755:Empress Xiaoliewu
1650:Empresses dowager
1633:Empress Xiaokemin
1623:Empress Xiaozheyi
1603:Empress Xiaoherui
1578:Empress Xiaoyiren
1543:Empresses consort
1498:
1497:
1475:Succeeded by
1107:portrayed Dorgon.
1034:Huang Taizi Mishi
884:Modern references
758:Khorchin Borjigit
588:levirate marriage
493:One elder sister
437:Family background
353:
352:
345:
344:
326:Standard Mandarin
274:
273:
241:
240:
132:(康熙二十六年 十二月 二十五日)
105:Borjigit Bumbutai
16:(Redirected from
2107:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1641:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1483:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1404:
1385:
1373:
1362:
1343:
1318:
1306:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1176:, also known as
1022:Xiaozhuang Mishi
969:Princess Huai-yu
895:Xiaozhuang Mishi
875:
863:
842:
841:
822:
821:
817:Married Lamasi (
813:
812:
798:
797:
793:Married Sabdan (
788:Khalkha Borjigit
785:
784:
776:
775:
770:
769:
755:
754:
746:
745:
740:
739:
719:
718:
707:
706:
699:(r. 1661–1722):
689:
688:
681:(r. 1643–1661):
671:
670:
666:Consort Zhuang (
663:(r. 1626–1643):
653:
652:
645:(r. 1616–1626):
633:(r. 1572–1620):
608:emperor's mother
486:
485:
468:
467:
462:
461:
453:
452:
447:
446:
385:
377:
376:
375:
365:
341:
340:
317:
316:
311:
310:
297:
296:
276:
275:
202:
201:
176:
174:
129:
115:
113:
49:
30:
29:
21:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2016:
1948:
1917:
1908:
1901:
1871:
1866:
1784:
1746:
1739:
1721:
1714:
1651:
1644:
1635:
1544:
1537:
1528:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1452:
1443:Chinese royalty
1437:
1429:
1422:
1401:
1382:
1359:
1340:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1206:
1191:
1162:Shunzhi Emperor
1092:Da Qing Fengyun
1069:Shaonian Kangxi
995:Shaonian Tianzi
939:Zhuangfei Yishi
923:
901:Shaonian Tianzi
891:
886:
879:
876:
867:
864:
855:
845:Shunzhi Emperor
729:
679:Shunzhi Emperor
626:
596:
571:
552:
532:
508:
472:Paternal aunt:
439:
434:
418:empress dowager
388:Khorchin Mongol
373:
216:Posthumous name
195:Shunzhi Emperor
193:
191:
189:
178:
170:
166:
163:
150:
134:Cining Palace,
133:
131:
127:
126:27 January 1688
118:(萬曆四十一年 閏二月 八日)
117:
111:
109:
108:
106:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
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1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1476:
1473:
1456:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1416:(Qing Shi Gao)
1405:
1399:
1386:
1380:
1363:
1357:
1344:
1338:
1319:
1301:, ed. (1943).
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1169:
1166:Consort Donggo
1151:
1137:
1125:
1116:
1108:
1088:
1080:
1066:
1052:
1045:Sheizhu Chenfu
1042:
1030:
1018:
1002:
992:
985:Kangxi Emperor
980:Kangxi Dynasty
976:
966:
952:
942:
936:
922:
919:
918:
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908:
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890:
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865:
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850:
849:
848:
847:
832:
831:
830:
829:
828:
825:Jarud Borjigit
806:
805:
804:
801:Barin Borjigit
791:
763:
762:
761:
728:
725:
724:
723:
722:
721:
709:
697:Kangxi Emperor
693:
692:
691:
675:
674:
673:
657:
656:
655:
639:
638:
637:
625:
622:
595:
592:
584:princely title
570:
567:
551:
548:
531:
528:
507:
504:
503:
502:
501:
500:
491:
488:
481:Mother: Boli (
479:
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438:
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320:Transcriptions
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233:仁宣誠憲恭懿至德純徽翊天啟聖
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136:Forbidden City
130:(aged 74)
124:
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26:
9:
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1418:(in Chinese).
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1154:Royal Romance
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1123:Yuan Shanshan
1120:
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1059:Nalan Rongruo
1056:
1055:Yanhua Sanyue
1053:
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826:
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734:
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683:
682:
680:
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664:
662:
658:
647:
646:
644:
640:
635:
634:
632:
631:Wanli Emperor
628:
627:
621:
618:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
591:
589:
585:
581:
580:prince regent
577:
566:
564:
559:
556:
547:
545:
541:
537:
527:
525:
521:
520:Wanli Emperor
517:
513:
498:
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494:
492:
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480:
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471:
456:
455:
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306:
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162:
157:
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116:28 March 1613
104:
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63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1928:
1905:Qing dynasty
1824:N. Dynasties
1820:S. Dynasties
1729:
1664:
1593:Empress Nara
1558:Erdeni Bumba
1535:Qing dynasty
1466:
1458:
1449:
1431:
1412:
1390:
1369:
1348:
1323:
1308:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1194:
1171:
1153:
1127:
1110:
1105:Zhang Fengyi
1090:
1082:
1068:
1054:
1049:Liu Xiaoqing
1044:
1032:
1020:
1015:Qing dynasty
1011:Ming dynasty
1004:
1001:as Bumbutai.
994:
978:
968:
954:
944:
938:
926:
913:
910:
900:
894:
827:clan in 1645
803:clan in 1648
790:clan in 1643
760:clan in 1641
711:
619:
612:
597:
572:
560:
557:
553:
533:
530:Tianming era
509:
425:
415:
406:
398:
355:
354:
333:Hanyu Pinyin
234:
230:
226:
222:
128:(1688-01-27)
107:(博爾濟吉特·布木布泰)
38:
2045:1688 deaths
2040:1613 births
1907:(1636–1912)
1816:16 Kingdoms
1485:-----------
1471:(1643–1649)
1435:(1206–1688)
1409:Zhao, Erxun
1274:順治十八年 正月 七日
1182:Siqin Gaowa
989:Siqin Gaowa
955:Xinyue Gege
569:Shunzhi era
550:Chongde era
512:intercalary
499:(1609–1641)
476:(1599–1649)
2034:Categories
1808:3 Kingdoms
1400:0670811645
1381:052092679X
1358:076560504X
1265:崇德八年 八月 九日
1221:References
1158:Anita Yuen
1148:Cao Mengge
1063:Gua Ah-leh
973:Leanne Liu
963:Leanne Liu
959:Chiung Yao
949:Angela Pan
921:Television
889:Literature
661:Hong Taiji
594:Kangxi era
536:Hong Taiji
487:; d. 1654)
395:Hong Taiji
161:Hong Taiji
112:1613-03-28
1929:Zhaosheng
1638:Manchukuo
1531:Empresses
1450:New title
1283:康熙二十七年 十月
1226:Citations
1134:Jing Tian
1077:Deng Chao
1027:Ning Jing
933:Nora Miao
853:Portraits
823:) of the
786:) of the
506:Wanli era
405:, and as
360:Mongolian
69:Successor
2070:Borjigin
1411:(1928).
1204:See also
1073:Pan Hong
999:Pan Hong
391:Borjigit
374:ᠪᡠᠮᠪᡠᡨᠠᡳ
364:Бумбутай
356:Bumbutai
262:Zhaisang
252:Borjigit
2012:Zaifeng
2001:Zaiyuan
1995:Duanhua
1983:Suksaha
1533:of the
1291:Sources
1256:崇德元年 七月
1247:天命十年 二月
1178:Longzhu
1101:Xu Qing
1039:Yinreng
1013:to the
905:Ling Li
837:Fulin (
643:Nurhaci
514:second
380:Chinese
254:(博爾濟吉特)
177:
169:
165:
1989:Sushun
1977:Ebilun
1960:Dorgon
1944:Longyu
1848:W. Xia
1790:Xia →
1397:
1378:
1355:
1336:
1144:Harjol
1097:Dorgon
811:固倫淑哲公主
768:固倫淑慧公主
738:固倫雍穆公主
705:昭聖太皇太后
624:Titles
610:died.
600:Xuanye
576:Dorgon
382::
370::
368:Manchu
267:Mother
259:Father
155:Spouse
142:Burial
90:Tenure
61:Tenure
1965:Sonin
1934:Ci'an
1792:Shang
1467:with
1189:Games
753:弼爾塔哈爾
727:Issue
717:孝莊文皇后
687:昭聖皇太后
563:Fulin
516:lunar
309:孝庄文皇后
295:孝莊文皇后
247:House
205:Names
184:Issue
171:(
167:
1971:Oboi
1939:Cixi
1864:Qing
1860:Ming
1856:Yuan
1844:Song
1840:Liao
1832:Tang
1796:Zhou
1395:ISBN
1376:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1164:and
1075:and
615:Oboi
432:Life
420:and
384:布木布泰
270:Boli
123:Died
102:Born
75:and
1852:Jīn
1828:Sui
1812:Jìn
1804:Han
1800:Qin
820:喇瑪思
796:色布騰
783:索爾哈
651:側福晉
460:莽古思
416:As
413:.
235:文皇后
227:Wen
2036::
1862:→
1858:→
1854:→
1850:/
1846:/
1842:/
1838:→
1834:→
1830:→
1826:→
1822:/
1818:→
1814:/
1810:→
1806:→
1802:→
1798:→
1794:→
1328:.
1313:.
1307:.
1099:.
1061:.
987:.
961:.
840:福臨
774:阿圖
744:雅圖
669:莊妃
565:.
526:.
484:博禮
466:親王
454:)
451:親王
445:寨桑
378:;
366:;
362::
231:孝莊
173:m.
2003:*
1997:*
1991:*
1985:*
1979:*
1973:*
1967:*
1896:e
1889:t
1882:v
1640:)
1636:(
1523:e
1516:t
1509:v
1403:.
1384:.
1361:.
1342:.
1317:.
1168:.
1150:.
1136:.
1079:.
1029:.
951:.
935:.
907:.
714:(
469:)
358:(
237:)
229:(
114:)
110:(
20:)
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