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Empress Jitō

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Empress Jitō reigned for eleven years. Although there were seven other reigning empresses, their successors were most often selected from amongst the males of the paternal Imperial bloodline, which is why some conservative scholars argue that the women's reigns were temporary and that male-only
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Jitō took responsibility for court administration after the death of her husband, Emperor Tenmu, who was also her uncle. She acceded to the throne in 687 in order to ensure the eventual succession of her son, Kusakabe-shinnō. Throughout this period, Empress Jitō ruled from the
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In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Jitō's reign, this apex of the
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individuals that were given the title of empress posthumously individuals elevated to the rank of empress due to their position as honorary mother of the emperor Shōshi served briefly as honorary empress for her younger brother
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Prince Kusakabe was named as crown prince to succeed Jitō, but he died at a young age. Kusakabe's son, Karu-no-o, was then named as Jitō's successor. He eventually would become known as
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Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai, p. 18 n1; n.b., This would be the so-called Thunder Hill in the village of Asuka near Nara.
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Jitō's reign is not linked by scholars to any era or nengō. The Taika era innovation of naming time periods –
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includes poems said to have been composed by Jitō. This one was composed after the death of the
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and Prince Takeru. Empress Jitō and her younger sister, Princess Ōta, shared the same husband,
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Empress Jitō, known as Princess Uno-no-sarara (鸕野讃良皇女) in her early days, was born to
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Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
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in Monmu's favor; and as a retired sovereign, she took the post-reign title
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Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai, p.18. This waka is here numbered 42; in the
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Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697
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succession tradition must be maintained in the 21st century.
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offers an explanation which muddies a sense of easy clarity:
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One of the poems attributed to Empress Jitō was selected by
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against the counsel of minister Miwa-no-Asono-Takechimaro.
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is known. This empress is traditionally venerated at a
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Empress Jitō's given name was Unonosarara or Unonosasara
649:(天武天皇, Tenmu tennō, c. 631 – October 1, 686), son of 317:. The five women sovereigns reigning after Jitō were 1297:. Tokyo: Teikoku Toshokan, Meiji 30–34 . [reprinted 428:, who was followed on the throne by her daughter, 1428:image of Mausoleum Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō 1397:Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns 1252:Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). 979:Heroic with grace : legendary women of Japan 3707: 841: 686: 545:, Takechi-shinnō (the 3rd son of Emperor Tenmu) 269: 371: 263: 213: 196: 111: 27: 3664:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in 2692: 2612:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in 1527: 2805: 2737: 1633: 1579: 833:for inclusion in the very popular anthology 305:. The two female monarchs before Jitō were 3623: 2571: 1426:Asuka Historical National Government Park: 604:However, Brown and Ishida's translation of 2699: 2685: 1534: 1520: 1259:Berkeley: University of California Press. 1022: 1020: 212:Takamanoharahiro-no-hime no Sumeramikoto ( 37: 1285:Transactions of the Asia Society of Japan 381: 3584: 3537: 3508: 3476: 3447: 3313: 2532: 2428: 2394: 2320: 2266: 2167: 953: 629:and his concubine, who held of Beauty ( 454: 348: 344: 3111: 1978: 1319:. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten. [reprinted by 1017: 641:, with whom both would have children. 3708: 3072: 3004: 2915: 1914: 1811: 1717: 1346:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon 1283:: Single Songs of a Hundred Poets" in 1151:"Life in the Cloudy Imperial Fishbowl" 1105: 1103: 1101: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 2680: 1515: 1401:New York: Columbia University Press. 1301:(新編国歌大観), 10 vols. + 10 index vols., 1242:London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. 1198: 1196: 1194: 1144: 1057: 1055: 1315:Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai. (1940). 365:, whom she succeeded on the throne. 290:Jitō's reign spanned the years from 1098: 1078: 815:The sleeves of my coarse-cloth robe 570: 497:designates this location as Jitō's 468:and mausoleum honoring Empress Jitō 391:in Yamato. In 689, Jitō prohibited 13: 3726:7th-century Japanese women writers 3655: 2603: 1355:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. 1191: 1052: 448:Jitō continued to hold power as a 14: 3812: 1420: 1255:Gukanshō: The Future and the Past 357:Empress Jitō was the daughter of 3690: 3689: 2708: 2661: 2660: 1543: 1287:. Tokyo: Asia Society of Japan. 1045:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). 813:And heart-rending grief at morn— 3796:Japanese emperors who abdicated 1182: 1169: 1160: 1067:Annales des empereurs du Japon, 283:, according to the traditional 3801:Daughters of Japanese emperors 1377:Annales des empereurs du Japon 1179:(1901), Book II, numbered 159. 1130: 1116: 1039: 971: 906:So they say, are spread to dry 757:Asu mo ka mo meshita mawamashi 1: 3746:7th-century Japanese monarchs 3741:7th-century empresses regnant 3736:7th-century empresses consort 3027:Princess Hashihito no Anahobe 2983:Princess Tachibana no Nakatsu 1226: 801:And ask of it in the morning. 749:Kamuoka no yama no momichi to 633:).She had two full siblings: 146:Hinokuma-no-Ōuchi no misasagi 3766:People of Asuka-period Japan 2963:Princess Kasuga no Ōiratsume 2857:Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume 2635:is not traditionally listed. 1047:The Imperial House of Japan, 817:Are never for a moment dry. 761:Sono yama o furisakemitsutsu 753:Kyō mo ka mo toita mawamashi 409:and in 692 she travelled to 43:Portrait of Empress Jitō by 7: 3786:7th-century Japanese people 1351:The Imperial House of Japan 920: 803:On that very hill from afar 799:Would see it in the evening 270: 128:13 January 703 (aged 57–58) 10: 3817: 3781:7th-century Japanese women 3751:Japanese empresses regnant 3731:7th-century Japanese poets 2715:Empresses consort of Japan 1433:February 25, 2012, at the 1277:MacCauley, Clay. (1900). " 856: 797:My good Lord and Sovereign 765:Yū sareba aya ni kanashimi 737:Yasumishishi waga ōkimi no 701: 663:(草壁皇子, 662 – May 10, 689) 503:Ochi-no-Okanoe no misasagi 472:The actual site of Jitō's 16:Empress of Japan (645–703) 3653: 3614: 3575: 3528: 3499: 3467: 3438: 3304: 3102: 3063: 2995: 2978:Princess Kasuga no Yamada 2938:Princess Kusakanohatabino 2906: 2897: 2796: 2728: 2721: 2601: 2562: 2523: 2419: 2385: 2311: 2257: 2158: 1969: 1905: 1802: 1708: 1699: 1624: 1570: 1563: 1500: 1491: 1483: 1478: 1468: 1456: 1448: 1443: 1321:Columbia University Press 1204:"University of Virginia, 1061:Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). 1027:Imperial Household Agency 937:List of emperors of Japan 914: 902:And the summer come again 823: 741:Yū sareba meshita furashi 669: 620: 495:Imperial Household Agency 372: 264: 248: 238: 226: 214: 197: 186: 179: 175: 163: 153: 140: 124: 112: 106: 102: 94: 87: 77: 67: 59: 52: 36: 28: 23: 2953:Kusaka no Hatabi no hime 2943:Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime 1494:Empress consort of Japan 1210:. Etext.lib.virginia.edu 949: 904:For the silk-white robes 858: 809:Or asks of it to-morrow. 703: 508: 501:. It is formally named 252:Soga no Ochi-no-iratsume 89:Empress consort of Japan 3761:Women of medieval Japan 959:Japanese Imperial kamon 795:Of the hill of Kamioka! 745:Akekureba toita furashi 277:, 645 – 13 January 703) 233:Imperial House of Japan 3660: 2958:Princess Naniwa no Ono 2608: 1233:Aston, William George. 1166:Ponsonby-Fane, p. 420. 1009:: CS1 maint: others ( 966: 811:Sadness I feel at eve, 793:Oh, the autumn foliage 469: 401:she performed special 382:Events of Jitō's reign 378:, or alternately Uno. 354: 3659: 3119:Fujiwara no Tarashiko 2607: 957: 900:The spring has passed 807:If he sees it to-day, 661:Crown Prince Kusakabe 458: 352: 345:Traditional narrative 3776:Hyakunin Isshu poets 3756:Japanese women poets 3346:Fujiwara no Ritsushi 3124:Tachibana no Kachiko 3080:Fujiwara Asukabehime 3047:Princess Unonosarara 3042:Yamato Hime no Ōkimi 2755:Nunasokonakatsu-hime 2745:Himetataraisuzu-hime 2641:Imperial family tree 1504:Fujiwara Asukabehime 1487:Yamato Hime no Ōkimi 1305:, Tokyo, 1983–1992. 1299:Shinten kokka taikan 1293:__________. (1901). 589:Japanese era name – 353:Poem by Empress Jitō 3564:Takatsukasa Tsunako 3484:Empress consort of 3366:Fujiwara no Shunshi 3090:Fujiwara no Otomuro 2881:Okinagatarashi-hime 2760:Amonotoyototsu-hime 2651:Order of succession 591:"Non-nengo periods" 285:order of succession 3661: 3550:Takatsukasa Fusako 3411:Fujiwara no Kinshi 3391:Fujiwara no Saneko 3386:Fujiwara no Kimiko 3376:Fujiwara no Kisshi 3361:Fujiwara no Chōshi 3336:Fujiwara no Reishi 3326:Fujiwara no Ninshi 3282:Fujiwara no Ikushi 3267:Fujiwara no Kinshi 3262:Fujiwara no Teishi 3252:Fujiwara no Nariko 3247:Fujiwara no Yasuko 3242:Fujiwara no Kiyoko 3237:Fujiwara no Tamako 3217:Fujiwara no Kenshi 3207:Fujiwara no Kanshi 3202:Fujiwara no Hiroko 3192:Fujiwara no Genshi 3177:Fujiwara no Kenshi 3172:Fujiwara no Seishi 3167:Fujiwara no Shōshi 3162:Fujiwara no Teishi 3157:Fujiwara no Junshi 3037:Princess Hashihito 3012:Princess Ishi-hime 2973:Princess Tashiraka 2968:Kasuga no Iratsume 2609: 1371:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran 1335:, New York, 2005. 1333:Dover Publications 1323:, New York, 1965. 1109:Brown, D. (1979). 967: 908:On Mount Kaguyama 785:Furu toki mo nashi 470: 355: 3703: 3702: 3649: 3648: 3610: 3609: 3571: 3570: 3524: 3523: 3495: 3494: 3463: 3462: 3434: 3433: 3396:Fujiwara no Kishi 3356:Fujiwara no Ariko 3300: 3299: 3257:Fujiwara no Tashi 3152:Fujiwara no Koshi 3142:Fujiwara no Anshi 3137:Fujiwara no Onshi 3098: 3097: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3022:Princess Nukatabe 2991: 2990: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2792: 2791: 2674: 2673: 2597: 2596: 2558: 2557: 2519: 2518: 2415: 2414: 2381: 2380: 2307: 2306: 2253: 2252: 2154: 2153: 1965: 1964: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1798: 1797: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1620: 1619: 1550:Emperors of Japan 1510: 1509: 1501:Succeeded by 1469:Succeeded by 1407:978-0-231-04940-5 1341:978-0-486-43959-4 1311:978-4-04-020142-9 1265:978-0-520-03460-0 1157:. March 27, 2007. 1091:Varley, H. Paul. 918: 917: 880:Natsu kinikerashi 831:Fujiwara no Teika 827: 826: 805:I gaze, wondering 781:Koromo no sode wa 256: 255: 222: 221: 45:Katsukawa Shunshō 3808: 3693: 3692: 3679:Emperor Go-Daigo 3675: 3621: 3620: 3582: 3581: 3560:Princess Yoshiko 3535: 3534: 3506: 3505: 3474: 3473: 3445: 3444: 3311: 3310: 3277:Princess Yoshiko 3227:Princess Tokushi 3212:Princess Kaoruko 3182:Fujiwara no Ishi 3109: 3108: 3070: 3069: 3002: 3001: 2948:Princess Nakashi 2913: 2912: 2904: 2903: 2877: 2865: 2853: 2826: 2803: 2802: 2785: 2772:Yosotarashi-hime 2768: 2735: 2734: 2726: 2725: 2713: 2712: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2678: 2677: 2664: 2663: 2626:Imperial Consort 2623: 2569: 2568: 2530: 2529: 2426: 2425: 2392: 2391: 2318: 2317: 2264: 2263: 2165: 2164: 1976: 1975: 1912: 1911: 1809: 1808: 1715: 1714: 1706: 1705: 1631: 1630: 1577: 1576: 1568: 1567: 1558: 1548: 1547: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1513: 1512: 1484:Preceded by 1459:Empress of Japan 1449:Preceded by 1441: 1440: 1392:Varley, H. Paul. 1366:Titsingh, Isaac. 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1200: 1189: 1186: 1180: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1158: 1148: 1142: 1134: 1128: 1120: 1114: 1107: 1096: 1089: 1076: 1059: 1050: 1043: 1037: 1024: 1015: 1014: 1008: 1000: 975: 932:Emperor of Japan 927:Empress of Japan 842: 687: 520:Emperor of Japan 450:cloistered ruler 377: 375: 374: 299:history of Japan 281:monarch of Japan 278: 276: 267: 266: 217: 216: 200: 199: 177: 176: 115: 114: 54:Empress of Japan 41: 32: 31: 30: 21: 20: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3673: 3645: 3631:Princess Nagako 3606: 3602:Princess Nagako 3577:Empire of Japan 3567: 3555:Princess Yukiko 3545:Tokugawa Masako 3520: 3501:Azuchi-Momoyama 3491: 3459: 3430: 3426:Princess Junshi 3416:Princess Shōshi 3401:Princess Reishi 3381:Princess Teruko 3351:Princess Kuniko 3341:Princess Shōshi 3331:Princess Noriko 3321:Princess Sukeko 3296: 3292:Princess Sukeko 3287:Taira no Tokuko 3272:Princess Muneko 3232:Princess Reishi 3222:Princess Teishi 3197:Princess Shōshi 3187:Princess Teishi 3147:Princess Masako 3132:Princess Seishi 3094: 3051: 3032:Princess Takara 2987: 2885: 2871: 2859: 2847: 2820: 2788: 2779: 2762: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2675: 2670: 2621: 2593: 2554: 2525:Empire of Japan 2515: 2411: 2387:Azuchi-Momoyama 2377: 2358:Go-Tsuchimikado 2303: 2249: 2150: 1961: 1893: 1794: 1687: 1616: 1559: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1506: 1497: 1489: 1474: 1465: 1462: 1454: 1437:, exterior view 1435:Wayback Machine 1423: 1303:Kadokawa Shoten 1229: 1224: 1223: 1213: 1211: 1202: 1201: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1149: 1145: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1079: 1060: 1053: 1044: 1040: 1025: 1018: 1002: 1001: 989: 977: 976: 972: 952: 923: 910: 907: 905: 903: 901: 895: 892:Ama no Kaguyama 890: 888:Koromo hosu chō 886: 882: 878: 870: 867: 865: 863: 861: 819: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 788: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 731: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 672: 655:Empress Kōgyoku 623: 577: 513: 389:Fujiwara Palace 384: 369: 347: 303:empress regnant 292:686 through 697 261: 211: 205:Japanese-style 203: 202: 194: 181:Posthumous name 170:Prince Kusakabe 149: 148:(檜隈大内陵) (Nara) 129: 119: 117: 110:Uno-no-sarara ( 48: 26: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3814: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3687: 3685:Imperial House 3654: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3625: 3618: 3616:State of Japan 3612: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3541: 3539: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3512: 3510: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3486:Emperor Chōkei 3480: 3478: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3451: 3449: 3442: 3440:Northern Court 3436: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3406:Saionji Shōshi 3403: 3398: 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2681: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2658: 2656:Imperial tombs 2653: 2648: 2646:Imperial House 2643: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2575: 2573: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2536: 2534: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2486:Go-Sakuramachi 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2430: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2363:Go-Kashiwabara 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2324: 2322: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2261: 2259:Northern Court 2255: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2171: 2169: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 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Rprinted by 1313: 1291: 1280:Hyakunin-Isshu 1275: 1250: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1206:Hyakunin Isshu 1190: 1181: 1168: 1159: 1143: 1129: 1115: 1097: 1093:Jinnō Shōtōki, 1077: 1051: 1038: 1016: 987: 969: 968: 951: 948: 947: 946: 941: 940: 939: 929: 922: 919: 916: 915: 912: 911: 898: 896: 873: 871: 855: 854: 851: 846: 836:Hyakunin Isshu 825: 824: 821: 820: 791: 789: 773:Urasabikurashi 734: 732: 700: 699: 696: 691: 671: 668: 667: 666: 665: 664: 622: 619: 618: 617: 614:kinoto-hitsuji 602: 601: 594: 576: 569: 568: 567: 560: 553: 546: 512: 507: 430:Empress Genshō 426:Empress Genmei 383: 380: 346: 343: 339:Go-Sakuramachi 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 230: 224: 223: 220: 219: 195:Empress Jitō ( 188:Chinese-style 184: 183: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 144: 142: 138: 137: 126: 122: 121: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 50: 49: 47:, 18th century 42: 34: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3813: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3791:Emperor Tenmu 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678: 662: 658: 657: 656: 652: 651:Emperor Jomei 648: 647:Emperor Tenmu 644: 643: 642: 640: 639:Emperor Tenmu 636: 632: 628: 627:Emperor Tenji 615: 611: 610: 609: 607: 599: 595: 593: 592: 586: 585: 584: 582: 574: 566: 565: 561: 559: 558: 554: 552: 551: 547: 544: 543: 539: 538: 537: 535: 534: 527: 525: 521: 517: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 491: 489: 485: 482: 479: 475: 467: 464: 461: 457: 453: 451: 446: 444: 443: 438: 435:In 697, Jitō 433: 431: 427: 421: 419: 418:Emperor Monmu 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 395: 390: 379: 366: 364: 363:Emperor Tenmu 360: 359:Emperor Tenji 351: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 288: 286: 282: 279:was the 41st 275: 274: 260: 251: 247: 244: 243:Emperor Tenji 241: 237: 234: 231: 229: 225: 209: 208: 192: 191: 185: 182: 178: 174: 171: 168: 166: 162: 159: 158:Emperor Tenmu 156: 152: 147: 143: 139: 136: 132: 127: 123: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 55: 51: 46: 40: 35: 22: 19: 3771:Man'yō poets 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Retrieved 1205: 1184: 1177:Kokka Taikan 1176: 1171: 1162: 1154: 1146: 1141:, Volume, 30 1136: 1132: 1122: 1118: 1110: 1092: 1074:Google Books 1072:, p. 59, at 1068: 1062: 1046: 1041: 1030: 978: 973: 899: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 874: 859: 834: 828: 792: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 735: 717:その山を 振り放け見つつ 707:夕されば 見したまふらし 704: 675: 673: 635:Princess Ōta 624: 613: 605: 603: 590: 580: 578: 572: 562: 555: 548: 542:Daijō-daijin 540: 531: 528: 515: 514: 509: 502: 492: 487: 471: 447: 440: 434: 422: 415: 399:enthronement 397:, in 690 at 392: 385: 367: 356: 296: 289: 259:Empress Jitō 258: 257: 206: 189: 145: 131:Fujiwara-kyō 24:Empress Jitō 18: 3597:Kujō Sadako 2923:Nakatsuhime 2872: [ 2860: [ 2848: [ 2845:Hibasu-hime 2835:Mimaki-hime 2821: [ 2818:Utsushikome 2780: [ 2763: [ 2491:Go-Momozono 2476:Sakuramachi 2466:Higashiyama 2353:Go-Hanazono 2338:Go-Kameyama 2328:Go-Murakami 2210:Go-Fukakusa 2195:Go-Horikawa 1155:Japan Times 1138:Nihon Shoki 1127:, Volume 30 1124:Nihon Shoki 884:Shirotae no 876:Haru sugite 719:夕されば あやに悲しみ 705:やすみしし 我が大君の 598:Jitō period 490:) at Nara. 442:daijō-tennō 68:Predecessor 3721:703 deaths 3716:645 births 3710:Categories 2471:Nakamikado 2441:Go-Mizunoo 2343:Go-Komatsu 2299:Go-Komatsu 2230:Go-Fushimi 1348:. (1959). 1227:References 988:0873325273 600:(687–697). 536:included: 405:then gave 3585:1868–1947 3538:1603–1868 3509:1573–1603 3477:1333–1573 3469:Muromachi 3448:1333–1392 3314:1185–1333 2840:Saho-hime 2722:Legendary 2533:1868–1947 2429:1603–1868 2395:1573–1603 2321:1333–1573 2313:Muromachi 2267:1333–1392 2168:1185–1333 2096:Shirakawa 2086:Go-Reizei 2081:Go-Suzaku 2076:Go-Ichijō 1564:Legendary 1317:Man'yōshū 1273:251325323 1248:448337491 1113:, p. 270. 1035:持統天皇 (41) 1005:cite book 777:Aratae no 769:Akekureba 711:神岳の 山の黄葉を 677:Man'yōshū 645:Husband: 564:Naidaijin 533:Daijō-kan 499:mausoleum 437:abdicated 78:Successor 3695:Category 3306:Kamakura 3112:794–1185 3017:Hirohime 2777:Oshihime 2666:Category 2589:Naruhito 2481:Momozono 2451:Go-Kōmyō 2436:Go-Yōzei 2407:Go-Yōzei 2402:Ōgimachi 2373:Ōgimachi 2294:Go-En'yū 2289:Go-Kōgon 2245:Go-Daigo 2240:Hanazono 2215:Kameyama 2160:Kamakura 2136:Takakura 2101:Horikawa 2091:Go-Sanjō 2046:Murakami 1979:794–1185 1498:673–686 1466:686–697 1431:Archived 1415:59145842 1394:(1980). 1368:(1834). 1235:(1896). 1214:June 10, 1208:on-line" 1111:Gukanshō 1031:Kunaichō 997:23015480 921:See also 853:English 845:Japanese 698:English 690:Japanese 606:Gukanshō 550:Sadaijin 488:misasagi 478:memorial 460:Memorial 394:Sugoroku 215:高天原広野姫天皇 3073:710–794 3005:539–710 2916:269–539 2584:Akihito 2368:Go-Nara 2235:Go-Nijō 2225:Fushimi 2205:Go-Saga 2185:Juntoku 2175:Go-Toba 2146:Go-Toba 2011:Montoku 1947:Shōtoku 1915:710–794 1849:Kōgyoku 1824:Bidatsu 1812:539–710 1775:Buretsu 1755:Yūryaku 1730:Nintoku 1718:269–539 1387:5850691 1095:p. 137. 965:blossom 729:干る時もなし 723:うらさび暮らし 557:Udaijin 522:in pre- 331:Shōtoku 311:Kōgyoku 297:In the 98:673–686 63:686–697 3674:  2899:Yamato 2630:Regent 2622:  2545:Taishō 2496:Kōkaku 2461:Reigen 2456:Go-Sai 2446:Meishō 2333:Chōkei 2220:Go-Uda 2190:Chūkyō 2141:Antoku 2131:Rokujō 2111:Sutoku 2066:Ichijō 2051:Reizei 2041:Suzaku 2006:Ninmyō 1991:Heizei 1942:Junnin 1927:Genshō 1922:Genmei 1889:Genmei 1859:Saimei 1854:Kōtoku 1834:Sushun 1819:Kinmei 1780:Keitai 1770:Ninken 1760:Seinei 1740:Hanzei 1701:Yamato 1661:Suinin 1592:Suizei 1413:  1405:  1385:  1374:; ou, 1361:194887 1359:  1339:  1327:  1309:  1271:  1263:  1246:  1069:p. 59. 1049:p. 54. 995:  985:  868:天の香具山 862:夏来にけらし 849:Rōmaji 694:Rōmaji 670:Poetry 621:Family 575:period 573:-nengō 526:eras. 484:shrine 481:Shinto 466:shrine 463:Shinto 407:pardon 403:ritual 337:, and 335:Meishō 323:Genshō 319:Genmei 315:Saimei 249:Mother 239:Father 154:Spouse 141:Burial 95:Tenure 3104:Heian 2997:Asuka 2908:Kofun 2876:] 2864:] 2852:] 2825:] 2798:Yayoi 2784:] 2767:] 2730:Jōmon 2579:Shōwa 2564:Japan 2550:Shōwa 2540:Meiji 2511:Meiji 2506:Kōmei 2501:Ninkō 2348:Shōkō 2279:Kōmyō 2274:Kōgon 2200:Shijō 2116:Konoe 2071:Sanjō 2061:Kazan 2056:En'yū 2036:Daigo 2021:Yōzei 2016:Seiwa 2001:Junna 1986:Kanmu 1971:Heian 1957:Kanmu 1952:Kōnin 1937:Kōken 1932:Shōmu 1884:Monmu 1874:Tenmu 1869:Kōbun 1864:Tenji 1844:Jomei 1839:Suiko 1829:Yōmei 1804:Asuka 1790:Senka 1785:Ankan 1765:Kenzō 1745:Ingyō 1735:Richū 1710:Kofun 1682:Jingū 1676:Chūai 1671:Seimu 1666:Keikō 1656:Sujin 1651:Kaika 1646:Kōgen 1641:Kōrei 1626:Yayoi 1607:Kōshō 1602:Itoku 1597:Annei 1587:Jimmu 1572:Jōmon 1463:Jitō 950:Notes 866:衣干すてふ 721:明け来れば 659:Son: 581:nengō 524:Meiji 516:Kugyō 510:Kugyō 474:grave 327:Kōken 307:Suiko 273:tennō 271:Jitō- 228:House 207:shigō 190:shigō 165:Issue 135:Japan 120:Japan 82:Monmu 72:Tenmu 60:Reign 3516:None 3455:None 3065:Nara 2628:and 2284:Sukō 2126:Nijō 2106:Toba 2026:Kōkō 1996:Saga 1907:Nara 1879:Jitō 1750:Ankō 1725:Ōjin 1612:Kōan 1555:list 1411:OCLC 1403:ISBN 1383:OCLC 1357:OCLC 1337:ISBN 1325:ISBN 1307:ISBN 1269:OCLC 1261:ISBN 1244:OCLC 1216:2012 1011:link 993:OCLC 983:ISBN 860:春過ぎて 727:衣の袖は 674:The 653:and 596:See 587:See 493:The 373:鸕野讚良 309:and 265:持統天皇 198:持統天皇 125:Died 113:鸕野讚良 107:Born 29:持統天皇 3530:Edo 2421:Edo 2031:Uda 1033:): 864:白妙の 725:荒栲の 631:Hin 571:Non 411:Ise 118:645 3712:: 3670:AD 3666:CE 2874:ja 2862:ja 2850:ja 2823:ja 2782:ja 2765:ja 2618:AD 2614:CE 1409:; 1267:; 1193:^ 1153:, 1100:^ 1080:^ 1054:^ 1019:^ 1007:}} 1003:{{ 991:. 839:: 684:: 505:. 420:. 341:. 333:, 325:, 321:, 294:. 287:. 268:, 133:, 2700:e 2693:t 2686:v 1557:) 1553:( 1535:e 1528:t 1521:v 1461:: 1399:. 1379:. 1353:. 1257:. 1240:. 1218:. 1029:( 1013:) 999:. 486:( 376:) 370:( 329:/ 313:/ 262:( 218:) 210:: 201:) 193:: 116:)

Index


Katsukawa Shunshō
Empress of Japan
Tenmu
Monmu
Empress consort of Japan
Fujiwara-kyō
Japan
Emperor Tenmu
Issue
Prince Kusakabe
Posthumous name
Chinese-style shigō
Japanese-style shigō
House
Imperial House of Japan
Emperor Tenji
tennō
monarch of Japan
order of succession
686 through 697
history of Japan
empress regnant
Suiko
Kōgyoku
Saimei
Genmei
Genshō
Kōken
Shōtoku

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