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Zhu Yunmen ascended the throne in 1398 and Ma was instated as the empress consort in the second month of his reign. She had two sons,
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Zhu Wengui, Prince Huai of Run (潤懷王 朱文圭; 1401–1457), the
Jianwen Emperor's second son
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205:(孝愍讓皇后; 1378–1402), of the Ma clan, was the empress consort to the
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Born in 1378, Ma was the daughter of an official from the town of
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and Zhu Wengui, Prince Huai of Run, both posthumously honored.
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Empress Xiàomǐn Wēnzhēn Zhéruì Sùliè Xiāngtiān Bìshèng Ràng
273:and set fire to the palace, where Empress Ma died.
457:Volume 113: Biographies I (Empresses and Consorts)
385:"Ma (3) – (c1377 – 1395): Chinese empress consort"
292:Consort of the Imperial Grandson (皇太孙妃; from 1395)
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331:As consort of the Imperial Grandson-heir:
209:and the second empress consort of China's
162:Wēnzhēn Zhéruì Sùliè Xiāngtiān Bìshèng
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422:Zhang (1739), Historical Biography 1
413:Zhang (1739), Historical Biography 1
404:Zhang (1739), Historical Biography 1
53:Empress consort of the Ming dynasty
33:Empress consort of the Ming dynasty
13:
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229:named Ma Quan (馬全). She married
304:Empress (皇后; from 30 June 1398)
260:Zhu Wenkui, Crown Prince Hejian
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912:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
534:Empresses of the Ming dynasty
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282:During the reign of the
968:. You can help Knowledge by
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319:(孝愍溫貞哲睿肅烈襄天弼聖讓皇后; from 1644)
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115:1402 (aged 23–24)
62:20 March 1399 – 13 July 1402
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1035:14th-century Chinese people
788:Grand Empress Dowager Zhang
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289:Lady Ma (馬氏; from 1378)
1025:Ming dynasty empresses
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388:. Retrieved
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196:Ma Quan (馬全)
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18:Chinese name
1020:1402 deaths
1015:1378 births
892:16 Kingdoms
617:Empress Xia
582:Empress Sun
435:Works cited
255:) in 1395.
67:Predecessor
22:family name
1009:Categories
884:3 Kingdoms
642:Wang Xijie
602:Empress Wu
567:Empress Xu
562:Empress Ma
557:Empress Ma
489:1399–1402
390:11 January
366:References
335:Zhu Wenkui
231:Zhu Yunwen
225:in modern
170:溫貞哲睿肅烈襄天弼聖
143:Zhu Wengui
140:Zhu Wenkui
371:Citations
265:In 1402,
217:Biography
117:Jianwen 4
96:Hongwu 11
77:Successor
223:Yingtian
16:In this
430:Sources
271:Nanjing
269:sacked
239:Chinese
227:Nanjing
105:Nanjing
98:(洪武十一年)
924:W. Xia
866:Xia →
361:(2011)
277:Titles
267:Zhu Di
249::
247:pinyin
241::
193:Father
188:Ma (馬)
124:Spouse
119:(建文四年)
59:Tenure
27:Ma (馬)
20:, the
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451:[
326:Issue
135:Issue
44:孝愍讓皇后
966:stub
940:Qing
936:Ming
932:Yuan
920:Song
916:Liao
908:Tang
872:Zhou
815:Ming
780:Ming
692:Ming
549:Ming
448:《明史》
392:2013
243:皇太孙妃
184:Clan
164:Ràng
112:Died
94:1378
91:Born
928:Jīn
904:Sui
888:Jìn
880:Han
876:Qin
172:讓皇后
24:is
1011::
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168:孝愍
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