1232:
366:
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901:
57:
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6502:
599:, with Macron using En Marche! to fundraise for the potential presidential run. The launch of the party was widely covered throughout the media and media coverage continued to peak as tensions rose among Macron and other government ministers as his loyalty was questioned. In the weeks following the creation of En Marche!, Macron soared in the opinion polls, coming to be seen as the main competitor on the left.
1867:
1756:
1709:
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5335:(in French). The breakdown in 2018 is as follows: 5% of respondents rated the party on the far right, 20% on the right, 25% on the right centre, 21% on the centre, 9% on the left centre, and 5% on the left or on the far left. In 2017, the distribution was: 5% on the far right, 15% on the right, 13% on the right centre, 33% in the centre, 9% on the left centre, and 12% on the left or far left.
747:, La République En Marche! lost seats, ending up with 21, seven fewer than before. While hoping to double its representatives in the senate, party officials have noted that due to the elections electoral system of indirect universal suffrage, where deputies, senators and regional councilors elect senators, the party had a disadvantage due to being new.
3291:
3265:
3139:
860:
Confident after the electoral results of the legislative and
European elections, the party did not conquer any large city at the end of the poll and only had 146 mayors supported or invested in municipalities with more than 9,000 inhabitants and 4 in municipalities with more than 30,000 inhabitants.
758:
announced his candidacy on 25 October 2017 with the endorsement of
President Macron, allowing him to run unopposed. The congress took place on the 19 November 2017 and Castaner was elected the Executive Officer and leader of the party by a council of 800 people, with a quarter being adherents of the
580:
La Gauche Libre, the think tank for the movement, was declared as an organization on 1 March 2015. Afterwards, lesjeunesavecmacron.fr was registered as a domain on 23 June 2015. Eventually, two
Facebook pages were created and an extra domain registered. Another organization was eventually created by
677:
When dealing with nominations sought by those in the political world, the party considered the popularity, establishment and media skills of applicants, with the most difficult cases adjudicated by Macron himself. To present themselves under the label of La République En Marche!, outgoing deputies
669:
La République En Marche! ran candidates in most constituencies. At least half its candidates came from civil society, the other half having previously held political office and half were women. Candidates could not be selected for more than one constituency. In addition to those parameters, Macron
759:
party. Castaner's term will last three years. The congress generated media attention for criticism surrounding it, including a walk-out done by attendees of the congress where hundred attendants unanimously resigned from the party due to accusations of a lack of internal democracy and corruption.
1250:
considers every person who submits identification information (date of birth, email, full address and telephone number) and adheres to the party's charter to be an adherent. Unlike other political parties, it does not require adherents to make a monetary donation. Macron has indicated that it is
1397:
to issue an official denial even though En Marche! had already done so. Macron declared in May 2016 that 2,000 donors had already contributed financially to the party. In
December 2016, he spoke of more than 10,000 donors from 1 euro to 7,500 euros. By the end of December 2016, he had collected
581:
Macron, declared as L'Association pour le renouvellement de la vie politique and registered as a micro-party in
January 2016. This was following en-marche.fr being claimed as a domain. L'Association pour le renouvellement de la vie politique was then registered as EMA EN MARCHE in March 2016.
779:
1366:
adherent has the opportunity to freely join or create a local committee. Each of these committees is led by one or more adherents who organize the committee by planning local events, meetings and debates centered around the ideas and values promoted by the movement.
632:
Later that year, Chaker structured the movement and became the first general secretary of
Emmanuel Macron's party En Marche! and its first official employee. He was then appointed as deputy general secretary and coordinator of Macron's campaign operations for the
558:
and wants to "modernise and moralise" French politics. The party has accepted members from other political parties at a higher rate than other parties in France, and does not impose any fees on members who want to join. The party has been a founding member of
1299:, this included many independents and executives, but few functionaries, farmers and unemployed people. Many of its members had never been engaged in politics. However, the majority had only shown interest by leaving their information on the party website.
1398:
between 4 and 5 million euros in donations. At the end of March, this figure exceeded 9 million euros from 35,000 donations, averaging 257 euros per donation. 600 donors made up half of the total amount donated, with donations upwards of 5,000 euros.
766:'s replacement Michel Alexeef was ineligible under electoral code. Muller-Quoy won the first round by 18 percentage points in 2017 and won the first round by only 5 percentage points in the by-election, going onto lose the seat to the LR candidate
2034:
872:. The French ecologists won the majority of the metropolitan cities that the party wanted to win. "It is no longer a green wave, it is a tsunami," said an employee of the party after the election. "The danger for 2022 is the rise of the
1276:, Macron's advisor, clarified that "each adherent signs a charter of values and has a voice in the movement's general assembly" and "that has nothing to do with those who sign up for the newsletter, who are much greater in number".
4818:
France's environmentalists have been highly critical of
President Emmanuel Macron's government. But the new measures pit the greens against Macron's center-right La République En Marche government on issues of health and the local
830:, LREM set itself the objective of obtaining 10,000 municipal councilors (out of a total of 500,000 elected). The party invested 592 heads of the list in towns with more than 9,000 inhabitants, including 289 belonging to members.
4629:
879:
A combination of circumstances symbolic of the difficulties encountered by La République en Marche during this campaign, marked in particular by a certain embarrassment to display the LREM logo on posters in the midst of the
770:. The race was the first loss the party had endured in the National Assembly. Several subsequent by-elections following showed a 10% overall swing against La République En Marche! since the June 2017 legislative elections.
5732:
1231:
5810:
857:, co-president of the national investiture commission of LREM, affirms to have "even rather want to forge alliances on the left, but that was not possible" because the majority on the left didn't want.
674:), political plurality (representing the threads of the movement) and efficacy. Those wishing to seek the endorsement of LREM had to sign up online and the movement received nearly 15,000 applications.
686:(LR). Macron previously said the legislative candidates would have to leave the PS before they could join LREM, though on 5 May 2017 Macron waived this requirement. However, then-spokesperson of LREM
6703:
1436:, with three full members and one alternate member for the 2020–2025 mandate. Anne Rudisuhli is Coordinator in the SEDEC Commission and Magali Altounian is Deputy Coordinator in the ECON Commission.
3869:
5836:
2351:
1409:, 2017) by journalists Frédéric Says and Marion L'Hour, Macron was accused of using 120,000 euros from the state budget from 1 January to 30 August 2016 in order to fund his presidential campaign.
868:
as in Lyon, important place for the movement, the LREM candidates suffered serious setbacks. The defeat is all the stronger where the candidates had allied themselves with right-wing mayors, as in
2048:
731:, securing 308 seats (or 53% of the seats) while collecting only 28.21% of the vote on the first round, and 43.06% on the second round. Additionally, MoDem secured 42 seats. LREM became France's
4372:
762:
The first by-election of 15th
National Assembly of France in Val-d'Oise's 1st constituency's, which was a La République En Marche! seat, was up for contention after it was ruled that deputy
3431:
2947:
4452:
1018:
survey conducted in March 2018, some public perception of the party has moved to the right since March 2017, with 45% of respondents classifying the party as being centre-right (25%) to
5360:
4802:
4390:
5544:
4567:
1385:
Asset
Management, leads the La République En Marche! financial association. Since its creation, the association has raised funds for the party. In 2016, Georges Fenech, a deputy of
2247:
4249:
4224:
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975:. Macron described the party in 2016 as being a progressive party of both the left and the right. In 2017, observers and political commentators have described the party as being
3842:
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2924:
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1282:, another of Macron's advisors, affirmed that the movement verifies the email addresses of adherents but conceded that "the system relies on the honesty of each adherent".
6127:
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Between the two rounds, the party formed 76 alliances with the right and 33 with the left in towns with more than 9,000 inhabitants; alliances are notably formed with
713:(MoDem), which he leads, reserved 90 constituencies for MoDem candidates (running under the label of La République En Marche!), of which 50 were considered winnable.
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specified in his initial press conference on 19 January that he would require that candidates demonstrate probity (disqualifying any prospective candidates with a
4947:
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recruited 4,000 volunteers to conduct door-to-door surveys of 100,000 people, using the information gained to create a programme closer to the French electorate.
7099:
6043:
5705:
2450:
3897:
3397:
2271:
2212:
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2295:
853:. LREM leaders justify this imbalance by the fact that the outgoing right-wing mayors are more numerous given the success of the right in the 2014 elections;
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1433:
4884:
3735:
3683:
3709:
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803:
2066:
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4772:
Bruno
Bonnell, an MP for President Macron's centre-right En Marche party, said joint UK-France police patrols on beaches in northern France could work.
1891:
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protests and the rise of national populism within France, Macron opted to run a campaign focusing more on electing representatives of his party to the
4779:
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2624:
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4275:
7074:
5757:
4630:"Emmanuel Macron's La République en Marche: All you need to know about the French President's groundbreaking new party ahead of the elections"
7064:
4347:
811:
787:
2035:"INFO FRANCEINFO. Renaissance : Le parti présidentiel revendique un pic d'adhésions, avec près de 400 nouveaux adhérents hebdomadaires"
6209:
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807:
2712:
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accused him of inflating the figure and claimed that 13,000 was in reality the number of clicks that Macron had received on his website.
1196:
937:
564:
247:
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4795:
So how did things look for French President Emmanuel Macron's center-right party — La République En Marche, "The Republic on the Move"?
504:
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1941:
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to Renaissance. In September, the party also switched its name to Renaissance. The change was part of an effort to bring all of the
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1900:
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4000:
the announcement of Philippe's appointment, delivered by the presidency's new secretary general, took just eight seconds.
1951:
1946:
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430:
381:
4507:
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6506:
4972:"Finalement, le parti d'Emmanuel Macron est "et de droite, et de gauche" (mais surtout progressiste) – Le Lab Europe 1"
1291:
was "neck and neck with the Socialist Party" in terms of membership after only seven months of existence. According to
4928:
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4116:
3777:
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1429:
791:
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508:
3976:
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Elgie, Robert. "The election of Emmanuel Macron and the new French party system: a return to the éternel marais?."
5862:
1725:
1678:
1631:
1450:
933:
646:
532:
512:
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4842:
Mr Macron's centre-Right LREM party, only gathered 11 per cent of the vote and is not expected to win any regions.
6347:
1170:
873:
838:
827:
3474:
2324:
6759:
6074:
Gougou, Florent, and Simon Persico. "A new party system in the making? The 2017 French presidential election."
2010:
1997:
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489:
324:
240:
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that the association had continued fund raising even during Macron's trip to London. This led Prime Minister
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3004:
710:
205:
4176:
1924:
6741:
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6250:
4373:"Municipales 2020 : avec EELV, une vague verte historique déferle sur les grandes villes françaises"
3821:
2049:""Vous allez de nouveau sillonner le pays": La lettre d'Emmanuel Macron à ses militants et sympathisants"
744:
952:
from 2009 to 2016, La République En Marche! seeks to transcend traditional political boundaries to be a
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6753:
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5965:
5101:
4657:
1671:
1582:
1390:
1045:
728:
524:
282:
93:
31:
6813:
6186:
5913:
3497:"Finalement, le parti d'Emmanuel Macron est "et de droite, et de gauche" (mais surtout progressiste)"
885:
695:
338:
17:
6556:
4453:"Législatives 2022 : LREM devient «Renaissance», sur fond d'accord Ferrand, Bayrou et Philippe"
1730:
75:
7002:
6951:
6918:
6511:
6171:
6067:
Gil, Cameron Michael. "Spatial analysis of La République En Marche and French Parties, 2002–2017."
5939:
2836:
2587:
2268:""L'extrême centre" du président Macron : politique de la vertu ou posture autoritaire ?"
1126:
721:
683:
679:
665:
Logo of the Presidential Majority coalition of LaREM, MoDem and other liberal and centrist parties.
520:
516:
164:
160:
595:
The announcement of En Marche! was the first indication by Macron that he was planning to run for
6825:
5784:"Manuel Valls recadre sèchement Emmanuel Macron en direct sur les bancs de l'Assemblée nationale"
5473:
4169:"Liste des membres du Conseil de La République En Marche ! | La République En Marche !"
3555:
3095:
1263:
1095:
1054:
921:
35:
5837:"Le brief politique. Emmanuel Macron, 400 parrainages et 4 millions d'euros de dons au compteur"
6936:
6604:
6335:
6308:
5891:
1310:
949:
603:
488:), before adopting its current name in September 2022. RE is the leading force of the centrist
5193:
4606:
2617:
2385:
864:
In many cities, the ruling party was relegated to third or even fourth place. As expected, in
690:
later said they could stay in the PS as long as they supported Macron. Moreover, spokesperson
6984:
6523:
6296:
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6120:
5073:
4994:
2589:
1104:
913:
881:
795:
497:
4885:"Les Inrocks - Législatives : "Le parti d'Emmanuel Macron a un caractère attrape-tout""
2685:
2509:"Les adieux de l'ex-maire de Saint-Brevin au terme d'un « tourbillon médiatique »"
615:
7041:
6716:
6637:
6482:
4065:"Sénatoriales : la droite renforcée, Macron et La République en marche tenus en échec"
3898:"Élections législatives: un comité d'investiture déjà à l'oeuvre dans le camp d'En Marche!"
1260:
On 10 April 2016, a few days after the movement's launch, Macron claimed 13,000 adherents.
1140:
1072:
1008:
972:
763:
625:
In an attempt to create the party's first campaign platform, Macron and head of operations
607:
406:
6615:
4250:"Législatives dans la 1re circonscription du Val-d'Oise : les recours enfin examinés"
2893:"Législatives : En marche ! fera connaître d'ici jeudi à midi ses 577 candidats"
1984:
8:
7045:
6941:
6659:
6371:
5144:
3633:"Macron et son mouvement 'En Marche' : "c'est rafraîchissant", estime Pierre Gattaz"
2355:
1779:
1418:
1318:
1108:
984:
976:
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755:
687:
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547:
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310:
2096:"European elections: Ahead of vote, the French badly need to start doing their homework"
1145:
717:
111:
7037:
6854:
6470:
6221:
4427:"France: LREM devient "Renaissance", au sein d'une confédération pour les législatives"
2785:
2540:
1765:
1180:
988:
691:
592:. The initials of the name of the party are the same as the initials of Macron's name.
543:
376:
221:
5651:"Les "Désirs d'avenir" de Royal au service du "En marche" de Macron... et de Hollande"
1007:
phase. The party has been described as supporting some policies close to centre-right
854:
706:
6905:
6801:
6528:
6364:
6274:
5284:
5199:
5000:
4718:
4614:
4575:
4515:
4391:"" Un jour historique pour l'écologie " : une vague verte déferle sur la France"
3984:
3773:
3439:
3405:
3165:
2691:
2605:
2411:
2359:
1956:
1683:
1059:
1000:
980:
909:
716:
On 15 May 2017, the secretary general of the presidency announced the appointment of
619:
6913:
5195:
Discourse and Political Culture: The language of the Third Way in Germany and the UK
3063:"Emmanuel Macron lance un "mouvement politique nouveau" baptisé "En marche !""
2713:"Anger among French conservatives as party chief wants election deal with far right"
2296:"Emmanuel Macron « l'extrême centre » pour lutter contre l'extrême droite"
2156:"EU elections: French in North Africa opt for the left and its pro-Palestine stance"
1271:
1235:
589:
6865:
6648:
6405:
5682:
4849:
4803:"French Government Closes Marseille's Bars As Country Battles Second COVID-19 Wave"
2808:
1814:
1718:
1135:
1063:
767:
511:
with 66.1% of the second-round vote. Subsequently, the party ran candidates in the
402:
5218:
5167:
4865:
Her list is currently running neck and neck with their centre-right/LREM opponent.
3977:"Day 1 for French President Macron: visit to Germany and naming of prime minister"
2666:
1847:
6839:
6626:
5239:
5235:"Macron Scrambling to Salvage Liberal Reputation Worldwide After Targeting Islam"
3843:"Législatives: les candidats de "La République en marche" investis d'ici à jeudi"
1979:
1636:
1499:
1326:
1099:
1022:(20%). 21% of respondents place it in the centre, compared to 33% in March 2017.
889:
671:
655:
551:
493:
296:
214:
106:
85:
5572:"Présidentielle 2017 : pourquoi Macron court-circuite l'agenda de Hollande"
5321:
General delegate of La Republique En Marche (LREM) centre-right ruling party ...
4749:
General delegate of La Republique En Marche (LREM) centre-right ruling party ...
3870:"Macron lance un appel à ses "marcheurs" pour les investitures aux législatives"
2562:
2300:
2125:"'Macron has failed on housing and health': Why French youth swung to far right"
7020:
6257:
4996:
Centre-left parties and the European Union: Power, accountability and democracy
4948:"Européennes: pour LREM, le centre droit en France, le centre gauche en Europe"
4674:"Européennes: pour LREM, le centre droit en France, le centre gauche en Europe"
4541:"Macron, militant PS depuis 2006, n'est plus à jour de cotisation depuis 5 ans"
3684:"Les bébés Macron font leurs premiers pas avec En Marche – La Lettre A N° 1737"
3240:
2687:
Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas
2451:"Comparing France's La Republique en Marche and Poland's Law and Justice Party"
2407:
2328:
1131:
754:. The first gathering of party adherents and representatives, party spokesman,
732:
661:
626:
602:
The creation of En Marche! was welcomed by several political figures including
6376:
5811:"Emmanuel Macron tente de se tailler une stature de présidentiable à New York"
7058:
6582:
5122:
4611:
Why the Left Loses: The Decline of the Centre-Left in Comparative Perspective
4579:
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3409:
2415:
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555:
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98:
7025:
5545:"Prévisions de croissance, Macron... Suivez l'actualité politique en direct"
4091:"Christophe Castaner annonce sa candidature à la délégation générale de REM"
3874:
2867:"Renaissance, un nouveau parti pour réactiver le " dépassement " macroniste"
2536:"Pour la presse, Emmanuel Macron « ancre le macronisme à droite »"
1340:
651:
6593:
6569:
6441:
6143:
5678:"Emmanuel Macron n'est pas candidat, il est consultant à la présidentielle"
5501:
5497:"Emmanuel Macron annonce une 'grande marche en France' et 13 000 adhérents"
5069:« Malgré le Covid, l'esprit Macron tente de résister à la crise »
4276:"Législative partielle : Antoine Savignat (LR) élu dans le Val-d'Oise"
3371:"Emmanuel Macron: son mouvement "En marche" fait bien rire les internautes"
3317:
2757:
2683:
2067:"EU elections: Everything you need to know about what's at stake in France"
1835:
1422:
1394:
1346:
1161:
971:. Historically back in 2019 the party was also labelled by some sources as
964:
815:
560:
446:
252:
230:
4013:
3190:
2386:"La République En Marche: Macron's Resolute Walk Towards Radical Centrism"
1406:
727:
On 18 June 2017, La République En Marche! won an absolute majority in the
6928:
6564:
6458:
6436:
6388:
6352:
3215:
2248:"Despite bruised ego, Macron starts real campaign for Brussels influence"
1382:
1323:'s movement and intends to rely on its member files, according to deputy
1403:
Dans l'enfer de Bercy: Enquête sur les secrets du ministère des Finances
810:", calling for a renaissance across Europe. Following the election, the
750:
In the same month, the first party congress was announced to be held in
6795:
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3806:
3769:
The French Exception: Emmanuel Macron – The Extraordinary Rise and Risk
1166:
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1004:
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834:
782:
Logo of the Renaissance list of LaREM, MoDem and other liberal parties.
438:
210:
184:
5361:"La République en marche est désormais perçu comme un parti de droite"
5305:"Macron's party pulls support for local election candidate over hijab"
4778:
Briatte, François; Neihouser, Marie; Kelbel, Camille (20 April 2020).
4733:"Macron's party pulls support for local election candidate over hijab"
3579:"Macron lance son mouvement :"J'adhère assez" (Vallaud-Belkacem)"
6412:
5602:
5529:
5163:"En marche ! Un social-libéral pour piloter le projet de Macron"
5094:"Emmanuel Macron and the building of a new liberal-centrist movement"
4650:"Emmanuel Macron and the building of a new liberal-centrist movement"
4117:"Macron's party picks new leader amid internal wrangling - France 24"
3022:"Emmanuel Macron and the building of a new liberal-centrist movement"
2897:
1294:
996:
588:
by Emmanuel Macron, then aged 38, with the help of political advisor
5525:""En marche" : quand Macron gonfle le nombre de ses adhérents"
523:(LR), as well as minor parties, winning an absolute majority in the
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5054:
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4757:"Pregnant woman and children among 27 migrants to drown in Channel"
4484:
4143:"French government spokesman Castaner takes helm of Macron's party"
4039:"Macron en marche arrière et les autres leçons de ces sénatoriales"
3740:
3660:
3583:
3501:
3469:
3348:
3067:
3040:
2989:
2952:
2929:
2813:
2781:"Macron, Well Ahead of Le Pen, Is Poised to Be President of France"
1203:
1175:
1068:
992:
968:
960:
904:
Logo of La République En Marche ! until the rebranding in 2022
869:
842:
442:
411:
226:
5417:
4780:"France held elections under coronavirus. Here are four takeaways"
3736:"Emmanuel Macron lance sa 'Grande Marche' vers un "plan d'action""
2837:"Macron Launches French Presidential Bid as Polls Show Tight Race"
1345:, the movement relies on a pyramidal enrolment system inspired by
56:
6667:
6632:
6610:
6588:
6465:
6359:
6342:
6303:
6286:
6269:
6245:
6216:
6204:
5623:
5280:
Republic of Islamophobia The Rise of Respectable Racism in France
4714:
Republic of Islamophobia The Rise of Respectable Racism in France
4409:"La déroute de LREM aux municipales oblige Macron à tout changer"
4256:(in French). 14 November 2017. Event occurs at CET19:35:41+01:00
2841:
2717:
2252:
900:
778:
5703:
5219:
Christopher J. Bickerton, Carlo Invernizzi Accetti, ed. (2021).
4480:"Renaissance, Emmanuel Macron's smaller-than-expected new party"
3432:"Les levées de fonds au profit d'Emmanuel Macron se poursuivent"
3005:"Site officiel d'En Marche ǃ – Une charte pour avancer ensemble"
2948:"Emmanuel Macron a Berlin pour se donner une stature européenne"
2352:"Macron's 'radical centrism' sure looks a lot like conservatism"
948:
Although Macron was a member of the PS from 2006 to 2009 and an
738:
694:
said the members of civil society could be mayors or members of
358:
6722:
6643:
6577:
6551:
6518:
6453:
6400:
6320:
6112:
6102:
6089:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3607:"La "marche" de Macron régale Raffarin, et fait rire Mélenchon"
3335:
585:
434:
5118:"Emmanuel Macron: a populist eruption from the liberal centre"
4607:"The French Parti Socialiste (2010–16): from office to crisis"
4199:"Castaner prend la tête de LREM pour la remettre en mouvement"
3656:"Macron: le Medef séduit, Mélenchon rigole, Philippot dénonce"
2481:"One year on, Macron governs as a right-wing French president"
1373:
counted more than 2,600 of these committees in December 2016.
503:
The party was established on 6 April 2016 by Macron, a former
6599:
6501:
6383:
6018:"Home | Chrysoula ZACHAROPOULOU | MEPs | European Parliament"
5333:"LREM: le parti de Macron est "de droite" selon les Français"
5140:"La démonstration de force du social-libéral Emmanuel Macron"
2753:"Emmanuel Macron: the French outsider who would be president"
1239:
908:
In May 2022, LREM announced that it would change the name of
865:
850:
177:
5758:"Macron en marche ? "Nous assumons de lever des fonds""
5050:« Le projet d’Emmanuel Macron est social-libéral »
3912:
2976:"Macron veut voir son 'projet progressiste' défendu en 2017"
2404:"Will Macron's Centrism Defeat France's Growing Right Wing?"
786:
LREM was expected to sign a cooperation agreement with the
751:
5384:"Macron peine à convaincre les Français d'être optimistes"
4508:"What to Know About France's Snap Parliamentary Elections"
2213:"French pension reform strikes slow before March showdown"
995:
strategies and rhetoric, with discourse comparable to the
5444:"Emmanuel Macron, La Grande Marche et ses chiffres flous"
4604:
4348:"Renaissance reborn again — as name of Macron's campaign"
818:, incorporating Macron's Renaissance, along with others.
4568:"Emmanuel Macron n'est plus encarté au Parti socialiste"
4225:"Tribune des "100 démocrates de La République en marche"
3114:"'En marche': le bébé du ministre fait ses premiers pas"
2684:
Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; William A. Joseph (2018).
2207:
2205:
987:
in ideology. The party has also been described as using
5992:"Home | Stéphane SÉJOURNÉ | MEPs | European Parliament"
5966:"Home | Pierre KARLESKIND | MEPs | European Parliament"
4302:"L'élection d'une députée LREM du Val d'Oise invalidée"
2641:"Emmanuel Macron dévoile enfin son projet attrape-tout"
2570:"Présidentielle : Macron le candidat attrape-tout"
4777:
2925:"Macron précise son projet " progressiste " pour 2017"
2581:
1257:
while remaining a member of another republican party.
567:
representing liberals and centrists, since June 2019.
5914:"Home | Stéphane BIJOUX | MEPs | European Parliament"
5863:"Présidentielle : combien de dons par candidat?"
5346:"En Marche, un parti de droite aux yeux des Français"
4687:"LREM s'installe à droite et s'inquiète de sa gauche"
2202:
2060:
2058:
1906:
Second logo, submitted to the INPI on 9 February 2017
505:
Minister of the Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs
6895:
5675:
5624:Éric Hacquemand; Pauline Théveniaud (7 April 2016).
5264:
European Socialism: A Concise History with Documents
5221:
Technopopulism: The New Logic of Democratic Politics
4014:"Liste des sénateurs par groupes politiques - Sénat"
3036:"" Le projet d'Emmanuel Macron est social-libéral ""
2835:
Callus, Andrew; Jarry, Emmanuel (16 November 2016).
2711:
Pineau, Elizabeth; Dalmasso, Louise (12 June 2024).
2677:
2383:
2089:
2087:
1360:
By relying on a participatory political model, each
841:
or union lists on the left, in large cities such as
773:
30:"En marche" redirects here. Not to be confused with
6182:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
5940:"Home | Valérie HAYER | MEPs | European Parliament"
5704:Nathalie Raulin; Guillaume Gendron (3 April 2017).
5569:
2118:
2116:
5595:
5437:
5435:
5198:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 262.
4850:"France's Macron set for Covid test in local vote"
4827:"Marine Le Pen blames poor results on low turnout"
2809:"French election: What next for Macron after win?"
2639:
2055:
1987:. English-language media typically omit the space.
1307:takes inspiration from the participatory model of
1238:at a public meeting of La République En Marche in
959:Various sources have described the party as being
531:, but the party lost its absolute majority in the
5834:
3710:"Comment Emmanuel Macron a fait son "diagnostic""
3344:"Ismaël Emelien, le bras droit d'Emmanuel Macron"
2293:
2084:
7056:
6748:Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance
5730:
5261:
5022:"Le projet d'Emmanuel Macron est social-libéral"
5019:
4992:
3895:
3465:"La folle séquence médiatique d'Emmanuel Macron"
2178:
2176:
2149:
2147:
2113:
5888:"Emmanuel Macron et les 120.000 euros de Bercy"
5432:
5270:
5191:
4754:
3867:
2632:
2185:"France's elections showed a polarized country"
1918:Third logo, submitted to the INPI on 7 May 2017
7100:Political parties of the French Fifth Republic
5808:
5441:
5348:(in French). Valeurs actuelles. 12 April 2018.
3925:"Emmanuel Macron déjà face à ses incohérences"
3292:"Consulter les annonces du JO Association<"
3266:"Consulter les annonces du JO Association<"
3140:"Consulter les annonces du JO Association<"
3091:""En marche !" en campagne sur le marché"
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
2710:
2588:Virginie Martin, Docteur sciences politiques,
2506:
1381:Christian Dargnat, former general director of
584:En Marche! was established on 6 April 2016 in
6881:
6697:
6128:
5724:
5626:"Le modèle de Macron ? Désirs d'avenir"
5598:"Macron joue le centre, pour occuper le vide"
4824:
2448:
2173:
2144:
739:2017 Senate election and first party congress
5185:
4986:
4175:(in French). 20 October 2017. Archived from
3761:
3759:
2242:
2240:
1368:
1361:
1338:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1302:
1292:
1286:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1252:
1245:
927:
895:
640:
463:
451:
5589:
4999:. Manchester University Press. p. 68.
4905:"Emmanuel Macron, le candidat attrape-tout"
4800:
3341:
3048:
2942:
2940:
2834:
2594:"Emmanuel Macron, le candidat attrape-tout"
2064:
1197:United Guadeloupe, Solidary and Responsible
821:
401: The party has also been described as
6888:
6874:
6704:
6690:
6135:
6121:
5750:
5537:
4847:
2806:
2458:The Journal of Foreign Affairs at Carolina
1412:
565:political group of the European Parliament
364:
5160:
4609:. In Rob Manwaring; Paul Kennedy (eds.).
4565:
3765:
3756:
3551:"Macron : l'envol dans les sondages"
2751:Chrisafis, Angelique (17 February 2017).
2750:
2664:
2658:
2623:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2325:"The Radical Centrism of Emmanuel Macron"
2237:
1985:exclamation marks are preceded by a space
1444:
892:did not calm the rejection of the party.
507:, who was later elected president in the
7105:Pro-European political parties in France
5733:"Ces militants qui marchent avec Macron"
5706:"L'équipe Macron affine la mise en cène"
5596:Mathieu Magnaudeix (23 September 2016).
5563:
5297:
5276:
5137:
4710:
4671:
4329:"Macron's liberal love affair goes cold"
3342:Pietralunga, Cédric (19 December 2016).
2937:
2460:. Vol. VIII, no. I. p. 11
2401:
2322:
1576:
1230:
899:
777:
660:
650:
5828:
5676:Jean-Laurent Cassely (5 October 2016).
5570:Marie-Pierre Haddad (20 October 2016).
4945:
4755:O'Callaghan, Laura (25 November 2021).
4627:
4566:politique, Le Scan (18 February 2015).
4505:
3951:"Législatives: accord MoDem-En marche!"
3429:
2349:
14:
7057:
6790:Civic Alliance for Democracy in Europe
5835:Anne-Laure Dagnet (27 December 2016).
5223:. Oxford University Press. p. 60.
5115:
5091:
4647:
3799:
3395:
2182:
2093:
1942:La République En Marche group (Senate)
1773:
1432:, La République En Marche sits in the
1421:, La République En Marche sits in the
1285:In October 2016, Macron affirmed that
7075:Political parties established in 2016
6869:
6685:
6116:
5731:Camille Bordenet (10 December 2016).
5161:Venturini, Lionel (12 January 2017).
5020:Audrey Tonnelier (24 February 2017).
4921:
4684:
4345:
4327:Baume, Maïa de La (18 January 2019).
4326:
3837:
3835:
3822:"Rapidité; efficacité ?… - Gers"
3766:Plowright, Adam (14 September 2017).
3653:
3108:
3106:
2999:
2997:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2861:
2859:
2778:
2153:
2122:
1978:
614:, although it was also criticised by
7065:Renaissance (French political party)
4964:
4825:Pujol-Mazzini, Anna (21 June 2021).
4801:O'Brien, Chris (23 September 2020).
4478:Goar, Matthieu (17 September 2022).
4477:
4379:. 29 June 2020 – via Le Monde.
4011:
3793:
3525:"A quoi joue Emmanuel Macron ?"
2384:Maher Nicolas Firzli (10 May 2018).
1025:
449:. The party was originally known as
6998:Union of Democrats and Independents
6850:List of political parties in France
6808:Union of Democrats and Independents
5860:
5410:"En marche ! Espace personel"
5138:Endeweld, Marc (10 December 2016).
4628:Gillett, Francesca (12 June 2017).
3868:Nathalie Raulin (19 January 2017).
3398:"Le pari libéral d'Emmanuel Macron"
2294:Corentin Pastoret (16 March 2017).
2065:Khatsenkova, Sophia (6 June 2024).
1952:List of political parties in France
1947:Liberalism and radicalism in France
1439:
932:President Macron called for a snap
888:, as well as the management of the
470:
325:Presidency of departmental councils
24:
6054:
5809:Stéphane Lauer (6 December 2016).
5116:Cowley, Jason (23 February 2017).
4672:magazine, Le Point (11 May 2019).
4605:Sophie Di Francesco-Mayot (2017).
4506:Breeden, Aurelien (10 June 2024).
4346:Baume, Maïa de La (6 March 2019).
3896:William Galibert (26 April 2017).
3832:
3802:"Macron fait le plein de soutiens"
3103:
2994:
2913:
2856:
2772:
2323:Zaretsky, Robert (24 April 2017).
814:parliamentary group reformed into
25:
7116:
6082:
5442:Mathilde Damgé (7 October 2016).
5363:(in French). FIGARO. 6 April 2018
5092:Milner, Susan (6 February 2017).
4929:"LREM tente de ratisser à gauche"
4848:Williamson, Lucy (27 June 2020).
4648:Milner, Susan (6 February 2017).
2923:Roger, Patrick (20 August 2016).
2402:Chotiner, Isaac (14 April 2022).
1451:Presidency of the French Republic
1430:European Committee of the Regions
938:2024 European Parliament election
916:into a single party, though only
806:. Macron styled his campaign as "
792:2019 European Parliament election
774:2019 European Parliament election
709:endorsed Macron in February, the
635:2017 French presidential election
6721:
6666:
6653:
6642:
6631:
6620:
6609:
6598:
6587:
6576:
6563:
6550:
6517:
6500:
6488:
6476:
6464:
6452:
6435:
6423:
6411:
6399:
6382:
6370:
6358:
6341:
6319:
6302:
6285:
6268:
6256:
6244:
6232:
6215:
6203:
6142:
6088:
6062:Modern & Contemporary France
6036:
6010:
5984:
5958:
5932:
5906:
5880:
5854:
5802:
5776:
5697:
5669:
5643:
5617:
5517:
5489:
5461:
5402:
5376:
5353:
5338:
5326:
5255:
5227:
5212:
5080:
5061:
5042:
5013:
4958:
4939:
4872:
4699:
4593:
4559:
4533:
4499:
3800:Caudel, Manuel (25 April 2017).
2003:
1990:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1883:
1866:
1865:
1755:
1754:
1708:
1707:
1661:
1660:
1562:
1548:
1525:
1524:
1511:
1510:
647:2017 French legislative election
515:, including dissidents from the
55:
4471:
4445:
4419:
4401:
4383:
4365:
4339:
4320:
4294:
4268:
4242:
4217:
4191:
4161:
4135:
4109:
4083:
4057:
4031:
4005:
3969:
3943:
3889:
3861:
3814:
3728:
3702:
3676:
3654:Pérou, Olivier (7 April 2016).
3647:
3625:
3599:
3571:
3543:
3517:
3489:
3457:
3430:Mourgue, Marion (18 May 2016).
3423:
3396:Wieder, Thomas (7 April 2016).
3389:
3363:
3310:
3284:
3258:
3233:
3208:
3183:
3158:
3132:
3083:
3028:
3014:
2968:
2885:
2828:
2807:Williamson, Lucy (7 May 2017).
2800:
2779:Rubin, Alissa J. (7 May 2017).
2744:
2738:
2732:
2704:
2690:. Cengage Learning. p. 3.
2671:Parties and Elections in Europe
2652:
2556:
2528:
2500:
2473:
2442:
2429:
2395:
2377:
2350:McAuley, James (8 April 2023).
2343:
2316:
2287:
2260:
1969:
1221:
884:, social conflict on pensions,
735:, in support of the President.
527:. Macron was re-elected in the
474: The Republic on the Move
437:that is typically described as
339:Presidency of regional councils
7085:Centre-right parties in Europe
6760:Centre, Democracy and Progress
5262:William Smaldone, ed. (2019).
4173:La République En Marche !
4045:(in French). 24 September 2017
3166:"Whois lesjeunesavecmacron.fr"
2873:(in French). 18 September 2022
2576:(in French). 17 November 2016.
2507:Charles Guyard (24 May 2023).
2231:
2154:Farge, Elodie (11 June 2024).
2041:
2027:
2013:, which won 13 seats in total.
2000:, which won 23 seats in total.
1563:
1549:
465:La République En Marche !
13:
1:
7070:2016 establishments in France
4946:Aubriat, Paul (11 May 2019).
4613:. Policy Press. p. 162.
4308:(in French). 16 November 2017
4205:(in French). 18 November 2017
2183:Ioanes, Ellen (8 July 2024).
2094:Brunet, Romain (6 May 2024).
2020:
1890:First logo, submitted to the
1226:
575:
5266:. Rowman & Littlefields.
4907:(in French). 27 January 2017
2544:(in French). 17 January 2024
2123:Yeung, Peter (2 July 2024).
1962:
492:coalition, coalesced around
393:
7:
6898:political parties in France
6742:Popular Republican Movement
5283:. Oxford University Press.
4717:. Oxford University Press.
3473:(in French). Archived from
2665:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017).
2449:Ryan Johnston (Fall 2022).
1935:
943:
874:Europe Ecology – The Greens
839:Europe Ecology – The Greens
10:
7121:
7080:Centrist parties in France
6778:Union for French Democracy
6772:Centre of Social Democrats
5102:London School of Economics
4658:London School of Economics
2648:(in French). 2 March 2017.
1876:
1376:
876:," said a local official.
644:
570:
529:2022 presidential election
509:2017 presidential election
29:
7095:Liberal parties in France
7090:Classical liberal parties
7034:
7011:
6983:
6960:
6927:
6904:
6845:List of political parties
6835:
6814:Democratic European Force
6731:
6541:
6195:
6187:European Democratic Party
6170:
6163:
6156:European Parliament group
6152:
5861:JDD, Le (28 March 2017).
5390:(in French). 6 April 2018
5293:– via Google Books.
4993:Isabelle Hertner (2018).
4727:– via Google Books.
3216:"Security Check Required"
3191:"Security Check Required"
1834:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1498:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1369:
1362:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1303:
1293:
1287:
1278:
1270:
1253:
1246:
1032:
928:2024 legislative election
924:merged into Renaissance.
896:2022 legislative election
641:2017 legislative election
538:Macron conceived RE as a
533:2022 legislative election
513:2017 legislative election
372:
356:
351:
337:
323:
309:
295:
281:
258:
248:European Parliament group
246:
236:
220:
204:
193:
183:
170:
156:
125:
117:
104:
91:
81:
71:
63:
54:
45:
6919:New Anticapitalist Party
6736:Popular Democratic Party
5469:"Bastir soutient Macron"
5277:Wolfreys, James (2018).
5192:Michael Kranert (2019).
4711:Wolfreys, James (2018).
3690:(in French). 7 July 2016
3296:journal-officiel.gouv.fr
3270:journal-officiel.gouv.fr
3241:"Whois vision-macron.fr"
3144:journal-officiel.gouv.fr
1370:La République En Marche!
1363:La République En Marche!
1304:La République En Marche!
1254:La République En Marche!
1247:La République En Marche!
828:2020 municipal elections
822:2020 municipal elections
794:. However, owing to the
412:big tent/catch-all party
6826:Territories of Progress
6766:Social Democratic Party
6095:La République En Marche
4459:(in French). 5 May 2022
4433:(in French). 5 May 2022
3531:. France. 21 April 2016
1413:European representation
1096:Conservative liberalism
1055:Territories of Progress
922:Territories of Progress
910:its parliamentary group
802:, than campaigning for
542:movement, uniting both
222:Political position
6937:French Communist Party
6561:First Vice-President:
6022:www.europarl.europa.eu
5996:www.europarl.europa.eu
5970:www.europarl.europa.eu
5944:www.europarl.europa.eu
5918:www.europarl.europa.eu
5892:Le Journal du Dimanche
5416:. 2016. Archived from
4685:Albertini, Dominique.
3772:. Icon Books Limited.
1930:Alternative logo, 2022
1445:Presidential elections
1434:Renew Europe CoR group
1339:
1262:
1251:possible to adhere to
1242:
950:independent politician
905:
783:
666:
658:
604:Najat Vallaud-Belkacem
464:
452:
189:Les Jeunes avec Macron
141:17 September 2022
27:French political party
6078:15.3 (2017): 303–321.
2590:Kedge Business School
1766:Presidential minority
1719:Presidential minority
1672:Presidential majority
1577:Legislative elections
1331:and former leader of
1234:
1003:in the UK during its
914:presidential majority
903:
882:yellow vests movement
781:
720:, a member of LR, as
700:departmental councils
664:
654:
498:presidential majority
143:; 2 years ago
131:; 8 years ago
7042:Miscellaneous centre
6717:Christian democratic
6097:at Wikimedia Commons
3318:"Whois en-marche.fr"
2272:Philosophie magazine
1009:classical liberalism
985:economically liberal
934:legislative election
764:Isabelle Muller-Quoy
745:2017 Senate election
608:Jean-Pierre Raffarin
237:National affiliation
7046:Miscellaneous right
6975:Democratic Movement
6942:La France Insoumise
6784:Democratic Movement
6664:Secretary General:
6064:26.1 (2018): 15–29.
5551:. 20 September 2016
5087:Multiple citations:
4879:Multiple citations:
4784:The Washington Post
4706:Multiple citations:
4600:Multiple citations:
3044:. 24 February 2017.
2592:(26 January 2017).
2356:The Washington Post
1782:
1780:European Parliament
1774:European Parliament
1585:
1453:
1419:European Parliament
800:European Parliament
756:Christophe Castaner
711:Democratic Movement
688:Christophe Castaner
311:European Parliament
7038:Miscellaneous left
6855:Politics of France
6719:parties in France
6044:"Members Page CoR"
5477:. 27 November 2016
5474:La Dépêche du Midi
5243:. 12 November 2020
5067:David Bensoussan,
5058:, 24 February 2017
5048:Audrey Tonnelier,
4512:The New York Times
4179:on 5 November 2017
4149:. 18 November 2017
4123:. 18 November 2017
4043:Le Huffington Post
3556:La Dépêche du Midi
3096:La Dépêche du Midi
3024:. 6 February 2017.
2786:The New York Times
2616:has generic name (
2219:. 16 February 2023
1778:
1581:
1449:
1423:Renew Europe group
1264:Le Canard enchaîné
1243:
1181:Rodolphe Alexandre
999:as adopted by the
989:anti-establishment
977:culturally liberal
906:
784:
692:Jean-Paul Delevoye
667:
659:
616:Jean-Luc Mélenchon
377:Politics of France
274:Yellow (customary)
82:Honorary President
7052:
7051:
6863:
6862:
6802:Centrist Alliance
6754:Democratic Centre
6679:
6678:
6616:Morten Løkkegaard
6605:Jordi Cañas Pérez
6574:Vice-Presidents:
6557:Stéphane Séjourné
6537:
6536:
6093:Media related to
5972:. 19 October 1979
5420:on 9 January 2017
5414:En Marche !
5205:978-90-272-6204-2
5077:, 17 January 2021
5006:978-1-5261-2036-6
4620:978-1-4473-3269-5
4012:français, Sénat.
3981:Los Angeles Times
3929:Valeurs actuelles
2956:. 10 January 2017
2697:978-1-337-56044-3
1957:Renaissance group
1874:
1873:
1771:
1770:
1731:Stéphane Séjourné
1684:Stanislas Guerini
1583:National Assembly
1574:
1573:
1391:National Assembly
1219:
1218:
1060:Social liberalism
1026:Associate parties
729:National Assembly
696:regional councils
678:had to leave the
620:Christian Estrosi
525:National Assembly
420:
419:
382:Political parties
359:parti-renaissance
283:National Assembly
174:68, Rue du Rocher
129:6 April 2016
94:National Assembly
76:Stéphane Séjourné
72:General Secretary
16:(Redirected from
7112:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6867:
6866:
6726:
6725:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6683:
6682:
6672:Anders Rasmussen
6671:
6670:
6658:
6657:
6649:Dominique Riquet
6647:
6646:
6636:
6635:
6625:
6624:
6614:
6613:
6603:
6602:
6592:
6591:
6581:
6580:
6568:
6567:
6555:
6554:
6522:
6521:
6505:
6504:
6493:
6492:
6481:
6480:
6469:
6468:
6457:
6456:
6440:
6439:
6428:
6427:
6416:
6415:
6404:
6403:
6387:
6386:
6375:
6374:
6363:
6362:
6346:
6345:
6324:
6323:
6307:
6306:
6290:
6289:
6273:
6272:
6261:
6260:
6249:
6248:
6237:
6236:
6220:
6219:
6208:
6207:
6196:National parties
6174:
6173:European parties
6168:
6167:
6157:
6146:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:Official website
6092:
6048:
6047:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5988:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5920:. 8 October 1970
5910:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5858:
5852:
5851:
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5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5806:
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5795:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5754:
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5728:
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5717:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5673:
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5664:
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5647:
5641:
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5638:
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5615:
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5610:
5593:
5587:
5586:
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5556:
5541:
5535:
5534:
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5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5439:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5342:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5316:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5259:
5253:
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5250:
5248:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5189:
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5180:
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5157:
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5112:
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5108:
5084:
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5065:
5059:
5046:
5040:
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5037:
5035:
5017:
5011:
5010:
4990:
4984:
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4981:
4979:
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4962:
4956:
4955:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4862:
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4844:
4839:
4837:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4797:
4792:
4790:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4751:
4746:
4744:
4728:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4681:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4634:Evening Standard
4624:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4537:
4531:
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4528:
4526:
4503:
4497:
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4492:
4475:
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4464:
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4442:
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4423:
4417:
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4405:
4399:
4398:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3921:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3839:
3830:
3829:
3826:Le Petit Journal
3818:
3812:
3811:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3477:on 6 August 2017
3461:
3455:
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3450:
3427:
3421:
3420:
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3416:
3393:
3387:
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3333:
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3328:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
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3288:
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3279:
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3262:
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3251:
3237:
3231:
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3228:
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3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3001:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2972:
2966:
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2963:
2961:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2601:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2455:
2446:
2440:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2244:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2014:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1980:[ɑ̃maʁʃ]
1977:
1973:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1887:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1828:
1815:Nathalie Loiseau
1783:
1777:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1586:
1580:
1566:
1565:
1552:
1551:
1528:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1454:
1448:
1440:Election results
1425:with five MEPs.
1372:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1349:'s campaigns of
1344:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1214:
1188:
1153:
1146:François de Rugy
1136:Green liberalism
1118:
1082:
1064:Social democracy
1030:
1029:
1014:According to an
981:socially liberal
768:Antoine Savignat
718:Édouard Philippe
475:
472:
467:
455:
453:En Marche !
415:
403:radical centrist
396:
368:
363:
360:
346:
332:
318:
304:
290:
273:
267:
197:
152:(as Renaissance)
151:
149:
144:
139:
137:
132:
112:François Patriat
59:
43:
42:
21:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7109:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7030:
7007:
7003:The Republicans
6979:
6956:
6952:Socialist Party
6923:
6900:
6894:
6864:
6859:
6840:Portal:Politics
6831:
6727:
6720:
6710:
6680:
6675:
6665:
6652:
6641:
6638:Frédérique Ries
6630:
6627:Iskra Mihaylova
6619:
6608:
6597:
6586:
6575:
6562:
6549:
6533:
6516:
6499:
6487:
6475:
6463:
6451:
6434:
6422:
6410:
6398:
6381:
6369:
6357:
6340:
6318:
6301:
6284:
6267:
6255:
6243:
6231:
6214:
6202:
6191:
6172:
6159:
6155:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6085:
6076:French Politics
6069:French Politics
6057:
6055:Further reading
6052:
6051:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6027:
6025:
6016:
6015:
6011:
6001:
5999:
5998:. 26 March 1985
5990:
5989:
5985:
5975:
5973:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5949:
5947:
5938:
5937:
5933:
5923:
5921:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5897:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5841:francetvinfo.fr
5833:
5829:
5819:
5817:
5807:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5767:
5765:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5741:
5739:
5729:
5725:
5715:
5713:
5702:
5698:
5688:
5686:
5674:
5670:
5660:
5658:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5634:
5632:
5622:
5618:
5608:
5606:
5594:
5590:
5580:
5578:
5568:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5508:
5506:
5505:. 10 April 2016
5495:
5494:
5490:
5480:
5478:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5452:
5450:
5440:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5393:
5391:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5366:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5331:
5327:
5314:
5312:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5291:
5275:
5271:
5260:
5256:
5246:
5244:
5240:The Daily Beast
5233:
5232:
5228:
5217:
5213:
5206:
5190:
5186:
5174:
5172:
5151:
5149:
5128:
5126:
5106:
5104:
5085:
5081:
5066:
5062:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5018:
5014:
5007:
4991:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4944:
4940:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4910:
4908:
4903:
4894:
4892:
4883:
4877:
4873:
4858:
4856:
4835:
4833:
4811:
4809:
4788:
4786:
4765:
4763:
4742:
4740:
4731:
4725:
4704:
4700:
4662:
4660:
4638:
4636:
4621:
4598:
4594:
4584:
4582:
4564:
4560:
4550:
4548:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4504:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4476:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4415:. 29 June 2020.
4407:
4406:
4402:
4397:. 28 June 2020.
4389:
4388:
4384:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4344:
4340:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4152:
4150:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4069:lindependant.fr
4063:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4010:
4006:
3993:
3991:
3983:. 15 May 2017.
3975:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3923:
3922:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3764:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3377:. 11 April 2016
3369:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3120:. 20 April 2016
3112:
3111:
3104:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3061:
3060:
3049:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2981:
2979:
2974:
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2921:
2914:
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2902:
2891:
2890:
2886:
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2874:
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2864:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2833:
2829:
2819:
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2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2682:
2678:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2586:
2582:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2518:
2516:
2505:
2501:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2400:
2396:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2348:
2344:
2333:
2331:
2321:
2317:
2306:
2304:
2292:
2288:
2277:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2181:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2160:Middle East Eye
2152:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2121:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2063:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2037:. 5 April 2023.
2033:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2009:Run as part of
2008:
2004:
1996:Run as part of
1995:
1991:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1919:
1916:
1907:
1904:
1895:
1894:on 8 April 2016
1888:
1879:
1862:
1859:
1829:
1826:
1776:
1751:
1748:
1704:
1701:
1657:
1654:
1637:Richard Ferrand
1608:
1579:
1500:Emmanuel Macron
1447:
1442:
1415:
1387:the Republicans
1379:
1337:. According to
1334:Désirs d'avenir
1327:Pascal Terrasse
1311:Désirs d'avenir
1229:
1224:
1215:
1212:
1189:
1186:
1154:
1151:
1127:Ecologist Party
1119:
1116:
1100:Pro-Europeanism
1083:
1080:
1028:
946:
930:
898:
890:COVID-19 crisis
886:climate strikes
855:Marie Guévenoux
824:
776:
741:
707:François Bayrou
680:Socialist Party
672:criminal record
656:Emmanuel Macron
649:
643:
578:
573:
552:pro-Europeanism
517:Socialist Party
494:Emmanuel Macron
473:
431:political party
416:
410:
392:
391:
357:
347:
344:
333:
330:
319:
316:
305:
302:
291:
288:
277:
271:
268:Navy (official)
265:
215:Pro-Europeanism
213:
195:
175:
165:The Republicans
163:
161:Socialist Party
157:Split from
147:
145:
142:
140:
135:
133:
130:
121:Emmanuel Macron
86:Emmanuel Macron
50:
49:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7118:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7050:
7049:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7023:
7021:National Rally
7017:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6989:
6987:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6966:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6947:The Ecologists
6944:
6939:
6933:
6931:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6916:
6914:Lutte Ouvrière
6910:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6893:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6870:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6823:
6817:
6811:
6805:
6799:
6793:
6787:
6781:
6775:
6769:
6763:
6757:
6751:
6745:
6739:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6709:
6708:
6701:
6694:
6686:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6662:
6660:Michal Šimečka
6572:
6559:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6514:
6509:
6497:
6485:
6473:
6461:
6449:
6444:
6432:
6420:
6408:
6396:
6391:
6379:
6367:
6355:
6350:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6316:
6311:
6299:
6294:
6282:
6277:
6265:
6253:
6241:
6229:
6224:
6212:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6178:
6176:
6165:
6164:Member parties
6161:
6160:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6140:
6139:
6132:
6125:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6098:
6084:
6083:External links
6081:
6080:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6035:
6009:
5983:
5957:
5946:. 6 April 1986
5931:
5905:
5894:. 29 July 2017
5879:
5853:
5827:
5801:
5775:
5749:
5723:
5696:
5668:
5657:. 7 April 2016
5642:
5616:
5588:
5562:
5536:
5516:
5488:
5460:
5431:
5401:
5375:
5352:
5337:
5325:
5296:
5289:
5269:
5254:
5226:
5211:
5204:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5158:
5135:
5113:
5079:
5060:
5041:
5012:
5005:
4985:
4963:
4957:
4938:
4935:. 20 May 2019.
4920:
4918:
4917:
4901:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4845:
4822:
4798:
4775:
4752:
4729:
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4382:
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4338:
4319:
4293:
4267:
4241:
4216:
4190:
4160:
4134:
4108:
4082:
4056:
4030:
4004:
3968:
3942:
3911:
3888:
3860:
3831:
3828:. 23 May 2017.
3813:
3792:
3778:
3755:
3727:
3701:
3675:
3646:
3624:
3613:. 7 April 2016
3598:
3570:
3542:
3516:
3488:
3456:
3422:
3388:
3362:
3334:
3309:
3283:
3257:
3232:
3207:
3182:
3157:
3131:
3102:
3082:
3071:. 6 April 2016
3047:
3027:
3013:
2993:
2967:
2936:
2912:
2884:
2855:
2827:
2799:
2771:
2743:
2737:
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2703:
2696:
2676:
2657:
2651:
2631:
2614:|author1=
2580:
2561:
2555:
2527:
2499:
2472:
2441:
2428:
2408:The New Yorker
2394:
2376:
2342:
2329:Foreign Policy
2315:
2286:
2259:
2256:. 27 May 2019.
2236:
2230:
2201:
2172:
2143:
2112:
2083:
2054:
2040:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2002:
1989:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1922:
1920:
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1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:Election year
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1530:
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1516:
1508:
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1497:
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1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:Election year
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1414:
1411:
1389:, alerted the
1378:
1375:
1319:Ségolène Royal
1272:Ismaël Emelien
1236:Cédric Villani
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:Green politics
1129:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1027:
1024:
956:organisation.
945:
942:
929:
926:
897:
894:
837:lists against
823:
820:
790:group for the
775:
772:
740:
737:
733:party of power
722:Prime Minister
645:Main article:
642:
639:
627:Ludovic Chaker
590:Ismaël Emelien
577:
574:
572:
569:
550:. RE supports
418:
417:
390:
389:
384:
379:
373:
370:
369:
354:
353:
349:
348:
343:
341:
335:
334:
329:
327:
321:
320:
315:
313:
307:
306:
301:
299:
293:
292:
287:
285:
279:
278:
276:
275:
269:
262:
260:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
224:
218:
217:
208:
202:
201:
198:
191:
190:
187:
181:
180:
172:
168:
167:
158:
154:
153:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:Leader in the
102:
101:
96:
92:Leader in the
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
52:
51:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7117:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7033:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6982:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6926:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6891:
6886:
6884:
6879:
6877:
6872:
6871:
6868:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6834:
6827:
6824:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6724:
6718:
6714:
6707:
6702:
6700:
6695:
6693:
6688:
6687:
6684:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6645:
6639:
6634:
6628:
6623:
6617:
6612:
6606:
6601:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6583:Sylvie Brunet
6579:
6573:
6571:
6566:
6560:
6558:
6553:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6151:
6147:
6138:
6133:
6131:
6126:
6124:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6104:
6099:
6096:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6077:
6073:
6071:(2018): 1-27.
6070:
6066:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6045:
6039:
6023:
6019:
6013:
5997:
5993:
5987:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5945:
5941:
5935:
5919:
5915:
5909:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5868:
5864:
5857:
5842:
5838:
5831:
5816:
5812:
5805:
5790:. 11 May 2016
5789:
5785:
5779:
5764:. 12 May 2016
5763:
5759:
5753:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5711:
5707:
5700:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5672:
5656:
5652:
5646:
5631:
5627:
5620:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5592:
5577:
5573:
5566:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5492:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5464:
5449:
5445:
5438:
5436:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5389:
5385:
5379:
5362:
5356:
5347:
5341:
5334:
5329:
5322:
5311:. 12 May 2021
5310:
5306:
5300:
5292:
5290:9780190911645
5286:
5282:
5281:
5273:
5265:
5258:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5222:
5215:
5207:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5188:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5125:
5124:
5123:New Statesman
5119:
5114:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5016:
5008:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4989:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4906:
4902:
4891:. 9 June 2017
4890:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4866:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4843:
4832:
4831:The Telegraph
4828:
4823:
4820:
4808:
4804:
4799:
4796:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4762:
4758:
4753:
4750:
4739:. 12 May 2021
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4724:9780190911645
4720:
4716:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4707:
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4688:
4683:
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4659:
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4651:
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4631:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4581:
4577:
4574:(in French).
4573:
4569:
4562:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4521:
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4513:
4509:
4502:
4487:
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4349:
4342:
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4330:
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4307:
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4297:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4255:
4254:leparisien.fr
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3990:
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3779:9781785783128
3775:
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6594:Katalin Cseh
6570:Malik Azmani
6325:
6145:Renew Europe
6075:
6068:
6061:
6038:
6026:. Retrieved
6024:. 7 May 1976
6021:
6012:
6000:. Retrieved
5995:
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5609:26 September
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5575:
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5548:
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5500:
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5418:the original
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5032:. Retrieved
5025:
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4976:. Retrieved
4966:
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4954:(in French).
4952:Public Sénat
4951:
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4909:. Retrieved
4893:. Retrieved
4888:
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4253:
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4228:
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4202:
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4177:the original
4172:
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4146:
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4120:
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4099:. Retrieved
4094:
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4073:. Retrieved
4068:
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4042:
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4018:www.senat.fr
4017:
4007:
3999:
3992:. Retrieved
3980:
3971:
3959:. Retrieved
3957:. 5 May 2017
3954:
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3931:. 8 May 2017
3928:
3902:. Retrieved
3891:
3879:. Retrieved
3873:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3849:. 8 May 2017
3846:
3825:
3816:
3810:(in French).
3805:
3795:
3783:. Retrieved
3768:
3746:. Retrieved
3739:
3730:
3718:. Retrieved
3713:
3704:
3692:. Retrieved
3688:lalettrea.fr
3687:
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3659:
3649:
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3627:
3615:. Retrieved
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3582:
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3561:. Retrieved
3554:
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3533:. Retrieved
3528:
3519:
3507:. Retrieved
3500:
3491:
3479:. Retrieved
3475:the original
3468:
3459:
3447:. Retrieved
3435:
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3401:
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3379:. Retrieved
3374:
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3353:. Retrieved
3347:
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3321:
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3295:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3269:
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3244:
3235:
3223:. Retrieved
3220:facebook.com
3219:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3195:facebook.com
3194:
3185:
3173:. Retrieved
3169:
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3143:
3134:
3122:. Retrieved
3117:
3094:
3085:
3073:. Retrieved
3066:
3039:
3030:
3016:
2980:. Retrieved
2970:
2958:. Retrieved
2951:
2928:
2903:. Retrieved
2901:. 8 May 2017
2896:
2887:
2877:18 September
2875:. Retrieved
2870:
2846:. Retrieved
2840:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2812:
2802:
2790:. Retrieved
2784:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2758:The Guardian
2756:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2716:
2706:
2686:
2679:
2670:
2660:
2654:
2645:
2634:
2597:
2583:
2573:
2564:
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2539:
2530:
2517:. Retrieved
2515:. lepoint.fr
2512:
2502:
2489:. Retrieved
2487:. 7 May 2018
2484:
2475:
2462:. Retrieved
2457:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2397:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2345:
2332:. Retrieved
2318:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:Public Sénat
2299:
2289:
2276:. Retrieved
2274:. 5 May 2022
2262:
2251:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2216:
2192:. Retrieved
2188:
2163:. Retrieved
2159:
2134:. Retrieved
2128:
2103:. Retrieved
2099:
2074:. Retrieved
2070:
2043:
2029:
2005:
1992:
1971:
1595:First round
1463:First round
1427:
1416:
1402:
1401:In the book
1400:
1395:Manuel Valls
1380:
1359:
1347:Barack Obama
1301:
1284:
1279:Sylvain Fort
1259:
1244:
1222:Organisation
1162:Guiana Rally
1105:Centre-right
1015:
1013:
1001:Labour Party
965:centre-right
958:
947:
931:
907:
878:
863:
859:
832:
825:
816:Renew Europe
785:
761:
749:
742:
726:
715:
704:
682:(PS) or the
676:
668:
631:
624:
601:
594:
583:
579:
561:Renew Europe
537:
502:
496:'s original
485:
481:
477:
462:
461:) and later
458:
450:
447:centre-right
426:
422:
421:
398:
394:
253:Renew Europe
231:centre-right
171:Headquarters
64:Abbreviation
40:
6970:Renaissance
6828:(2020–2022)
6820:Renaissance
6780:(1978–2007)
6750:(1945–1964)
6548:President:
6108:(in French)
5846:28 December
5815:Le Monde.fr
5742:10 December
5737:Le Monde.fr
5712:(in French)
5630:Le Parisien
5549:Le Monde.fr
5481:11 November
5448:Le Monde.fr
5388:Le Monde.fr
5247:11 December
5171:(in French)
5148:(in French)
5030:(in French)
4978:10 December
4974:(in French)
4889:Les Inrocks
4585:10 December
4551:10 December
4547:(in French)
4413:Le HuffPost
4377:Le Monde.fr
4357:26 December
4282:(in French)
4097:(in French)
4071:(in French)
3744:(in French)
3716:(in French)
3664:(in French)
3635:(in French)
3611:Le Parisien
3587:(in French)
3559:(in French)
3505:(in French)
3402:Le Monde.fr
3298:(in French)
3272:(in French)
3146:(in French)
2978:(in French)
2871:Le Monde.fr
2848:17 November
2764:17 November
2574:Le Parisien
1983:In French,
1855:14.56 (#2)
1822:22.42 (#2)
1612:Government
1556:18,768,639
1518:20,743,128
1383:BNP Paribas
1208:Guy Losbar
1141:Centre-left
1073:centre-left
1046:Current MPs
973:centre-left
808:Renaissance
684:Republicans
540:progressive
521:Republicans
423:Renaissance
194:Membership
48:Renaissance
7059:Categories
7036:See also:
7026:Reconquête
6796:New Centre
6542:Leadership
5898:26 January
5820:7 December
5710:Libération
5581:14 October
5453:16 October
5168:L'Humanité
5074:Challenges
4933:Libération
4812:6 December
4789:6 December
4766:6 December
4691:Libération
3900:. Europe 1
3875:Libération
3807:Midi Libre
2598:La Tribune
2548:4 February
2021:References
1852:3,589,114
1819:5,079,015
1741:6,691,619
1735:6,820,446
1694:8,003,240
1688:5,857,364
1647:7,826,245
1641:6,391,269
1542:9,783,058
1504:8,656,346
1460:Candidate
1341:Libération
1288:En Marche!
1227:Membership
1171:Autonomism
1167:Liberalism
1109:right-wing
1020:right-wing
1005:New Labour
936:after the
847:Strasbourg
835:right-wing
576:Foundation
407:right-wing
211:Liberalism
185:Youth wing
148:2022-09-17
136:2016-04-06
7013:Far-right
6798:(2007–13)
6792:(2007–09)
6774:(1976–95)
6768:(1973–95)
6762:(1969–76)
6756:(1966–76)
6744:(1944–67)
6738:(1924–40)
5689:5 October
5603:Mediapart
5530:Metronews
5502:L'Express
5424:8 January
4580:0182-5852
4572:Le Figaro
4520:0362-4331
4457:Le Figaro
4312:31 August
4286:31 August
4260:31 August
4234:31 August
4209:31 August
4183:31 August
4153:31 August
4127:31 August
4121:France 24
4101:31 August
4075:31 August
4049:31 August
4023:31 August
3989:0458-3035
3955:Le Figaro
3847:L'Express
3529:Les Échos
3444:0182-5852
3436:Le Figaro
3410:1950-6244
3322:whois.com
3245:whois.com
3170:whois.com
2898:Le Figaro
2646:Le Figaro
2541:Les Échos
2485:France 24
2416:0028-792X
2364:0190-8286
1963:Footnotes
1804:EP Group
1786:Election
1702:133 / 577
1655:308 / 577
1407:JC Lattès
1295:Mediapart
1039:Position
1036:Ideology
997:Third Way
597:President
387:Elections
32:la marche
18:En Marche
6993:Horizons
6906:Far-left
6713:Centrist
6365:Momentum
6227:Open Vld
5867:lejdd.fr
5762:Le Point
5716:19 April
5661:20 April
5655:HuffPost
5635:20 April
5509:11 April
5394:12 April
5367:12 April
5175:25 April
5152:25 April
5145:Marianne
5129:25 April
5107:25 April
5055:Le Monde
5027:Le Monde
4859:26 April
4854:BBC News
4836:26 April
4819:economy.
4761:MSN News
4678:Le Point
4663:25 April
4485:Le Monde
4352:Politico
4333:Politico
4203:Le Point
4147:POLITICO
3748:9 August
3720:9 August
3694:9 August
3668:9 August
3661:Le Point
3639:9 August
3617:9 August
3591:9 August
3584:Europe 1
3563:9 August
3535:9 August
3509:9 August
3502:Europe 1
3481:9 August
3470:Europe 1
3449:9 August
3415:9 August
3381:24 April
3349:Le Monde
3327:9 August
3302:9 August
3276:9 August
3250:9 August
3225:9 August
3200:9 August
3175:9 August
3150:9 August
3124:24 April
3075:10 April
3068:Le Monde
3041:Le Monde
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