Enrico Caruso - Knowledge

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further recuperate from the most serious of the operations, during which part of a rib had been removed. According to Dorothy, he appeared to be continuing with his recovery, but in July he allowed himself to be examined by an unhygienic local doctor. Caruso's condition began to deteriorate dramatically after that. The Bastianelli brothers, eminent Italian medical practitioners, examined him and recommended that his left kidney be removed. On the morning of 1 August, Caruso and his entourage left Sorrento for the Bastianelli's clinic in Rome, but by the time they reached Naples, Caruso was running a high fever and was gravely ill. The party checked into the Hotel Vesuvio where Caruso began screaming in pain and eventually, a doctor gave him

831:. The police accused him of pinching the buttocks of a married woman. Caruso claimed a monkey did the bottom-pinching. He was later found guilty and fined 10 dollars, although evidence suggested that he may have been entrapped by the victim and the arresting officer. Initially, the leaders of New York's opera-going high society were outraged by the incident, which received extensive newspaper coverage, but it was soon forgotten and Caruso's popularity was unaffected. Caruso's fan base at the Met was not restricted, however, to the wealthy. Members of America's middle classes also paid to hear him sing—or buy copies of his recordings—and he enjoyed a substantial following among New York's 500,000 Italian immigrants. 2097:. As long-playing discs (LPs) became popular, many of his recordings were electronically enhanced with reverb and similar effects to make them sound "fuller" for release on the extended format. RCA Victor issued its first Caruso collections on LP in 1951; most of these early compilations were also simultaneously released on RCA Victor's new 45-rpm format. By 1959, RCA Victor had reissued more than half of their Caruso recordings on LP records. During Caruso's centennial year of 1973, the label issued a 4 record boxed set entirely made up of the tenor's remaining recordings not previously transferred to LP, including several unpublished items. 582: 2258:, which required the recording artist to sing into a metal horn or funnel which relayed sound directly to a wax master disc via a stylus. This antiquated process captured only a limited range of the overtones and nuances present in his singing voice. Caruso's 12-inch acoustic recordings were limited to a maximum duration of around four and one-half minutes. Consequently, most of the selections that he recorded were limited to those that could be edited to fit this time constraint. Longer selections were occasionally issued on two or more record sides. 598: 277: 3372: 3387: 1154:(both at the Met and on tour) before his death in 1921 at the age of 48. Thanks largely to his tremendously popular phonograph records, Caruso was one of the most famous entertainment personalities of his day, and his fame has continued to endure to the present. He was one of the first examples of a global media celebrity. Beyond records, Caruso's name became familiar to millions throughout the world via newspapers, books, magazines, and the new media technology of the 20th century: cinema, the 1566: 933:

singer/actor Enrico Caruso Jr. (1904–1987). Ada had left her husband, manufacturer Gino Botti, and an existing son to cohabit with the tenor. Information provided in Scott's biography of Caruso suggests that she was Caruso's vocal coach as well as his lover. Statements by Enrico Caruso Jr. in his book tend to substantiate this. Her relationship with Caruso broke down after 11 years and they separated. Giachetti's subsequent attempts to sue him for damages were dismissed by the courts.

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Caruso liked to point out a fountain that he had helped to install. Caruso later worked alongside his father at the Meuricoffre factory in Naples. At his mother's insistence, he also attended school for a time, receiving a basic education under the tutelage of a local priest. He learned to write in a handsome script and studied technical draftsmanship. During this period he sang in his church choir, and his voice showed enough promise for him to contemplate a possible career in music.

1985: 4084: 1354: 393: 739: 25: 790: 937: 4079: 835: 945: 7026: 2226:. In 1993, Pearl also released a two-CD collection devoted to RCA and EMI's electrically over-dubbed versions of some of Caruso's original acoustic discs, originally issued in the 1930s. Since 2000, RCA Victor has issued three CDs of Caruso recordings with digitally recorded over-dubbed orchestral accompaniments. Since the expiration of their original copyrights, Caruso's records are now in the 1415: 3998: 1217: 878: 135: 6496: 6126: 6093: 6074: 5985: 5945: 5877: 5844: 2494: 7014: 2410: 2492: 1366:, the national fraternity for men involved in music, by the fraternity's Alpha chapter of the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston. One unusual award bestowed on him was that of "Honorary Captain of the New York Police Force". In 1960, for his contribution to the recording industry, Caruso received a star located at 6625 Hollywood Boulevard on the 2412: 2089:(HMV) in the UK, reissued several of the Caruso discs with the original accompaniment over-dubbed by a larger electrically recorded orchestra. Earlier experiments using this re-dubbing technique, carried out by Victor in 1927, had been considered unsatisfactory. In 1950, RCA Victor reissued a number of Caruso recordings on 78-rpm discs pressed on red 2452: 2270: 967: – an amiable and stylish baritone from Naples. Caruso was superstitious and habitually carried several good-luck charms with him when he sang. He played cards for relaxation and sketched friends, other singers, and musicians. His wife, Dorothy, said that by the time she knew him, her husband's favourite hobby was compiling 2454: 2272: 462:, by the amateur composer Mario Morelli. A string of further engagements in provincial opera houses followed, and he received instruction from the conductor and voice teacher Vincenzo Lombardi that improved his high notes and polished his style. Three other prominent Neapolitan singers taught by Lombardi were the baritones 2299: 2565: 2297: 2546: 2433: 2567: 960:, a wealthy New York patent lawyer and author. In spite of the disapproval of Dorothy's father, the couple wed on 20 August 1918. They had a daughter, Gloria Caruso (1919–1999). Dorothy wrote two biographies of Caruso, published in 1928 and 1945. The books include many of Caruso's letters to his wife. 2217:

in 1987. Finally in 1990, RCA Victor issued Caruso's complete recordings in a boxed set on twelve CDs (the recordings were repackaged and reissued by RCA again in 2004 and (minus the pre-Victor recordings) for a third time, in 2017). Other complete sets of Caruso's recordings in new remasterings were

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drives. The tenor had shown himself to be a shrewd businessman since arriving in America. He put a sizable proportion of his earnings from record royalties and singing fees into a range of investments. Biographer Michael Scott writes that by the end of the war in 1918, Caruso's annual income tax bill

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During his lifetime, Caruso received many orders, decorations, testimonials and other kinds of honours from monarchs, governments and miscellaneous cultural bodies of the various nations in which he sang. He was also the recipient of Italian knighthoods. In 1917, he was elected an honorary member of

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extortionists. They threatened to injure his throat with lye or harm him and his family if he did not pay them money. He initially paid their extortion fee of $ 2,000 (US$ 63,000 in 2023) expecting the matter to be settled, but his willingness to pay made them more brazen. They subsequently demanded

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which was even more coolly received. The indifference of the audiences and harsh critical reviews in his native city hurt him deeply and he vowed never to sing there again. He later said: "I will never again come to Naples to sing; it will only be to eat a plate of spaghetti". Caruso embarked on his

379:. He sang to great acclaim at the major opera houses of Europe and the Americas, appearing in a wide variety of roles that ranged from the lyric to the dramatic. Generally recognized as the first international recording star, Caruso made around 250 commercially released recordings from 1902 to 1920. 932:

Prior to World War I, Caruso had been romantically linked to an Italian soprano, Ada Giachetti, who was a few years his senior. Though she was already married, Giachetti bore Caruso four sons during their liaison, which lasted from 1897 to 1908. Two survived infancy: Rodolfo Caruso (1898–1951) and

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for breakfast. Charlie Olson, the broiler cook, made the tenor bacon and eggs. Apparently, the quake had no effect on Caruso's appetite, as he cleaned his plate and tipped Olson $ 2.50. Caruso made an ultimately successful effort to flee the city, first by boat and then by train. He vowed never to

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In addition to his regular New York engagements, Caruso gave recitals and operatic performances in a large number of cities across the United States and sang in Canada. He also continued to sing widely in Europe, appearing again at Covent Garden in 1904–07 and 1913–14, and undertaking a UK tour in

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Caruso's father, Marcellino, was a mechanic and foundry worker. Initially, Marcellino thought his son should adopt the same trade, and at the age of 11, the boy was apprenticed to a mechanical engineer who constructed and maintained public water fountains. Whenever visiting Naples in future years,

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Caruso was the third of seven children and one of only three to survive infancy. For decades, there was a story of Caruso's parents having had 21 children, 18 of whom died in infancy. However, on the basis of genealogical research (amongst others conducted by Caruso family friend Guido D'Onofrio),

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Biographer Pierre Key attributed Caruso's decline to over-exertion as he convalesced (see p. 389), as did Francis Robinson (p. 139). Dorothy agrees with this in part, saying (p. 262) that a group of hangers-on encouraged him to go on several tiring excursions, give dinners and otherwise overexert

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on 24 December 1920, while suffering acute pain. By Christmas Day, the pain in his side was so excruciating that he was screaming. Dorothy summoned the hotel physician, who gave Caruso some morphine and codeine and called in another doctor, Evan M. Evans. Evans brought in three other doctors, and

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1909. Audiences in France, Belgium, Monaco, Austria, Hungary and Germany also heard him before the outbreak of World War I. In 1909, Melba asked him to participate in her forthcoming tour of Australia, but he declined because of the significant amount of travel time that such a trip would entail.

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to make his first group of recordings in a Milan hotel room for a fee of 100 pounds sterling. These ten records swiftly became best-sellers. Among other things, they helped spread 29-year-old Caruso's fame throughout the English-speaking world. The management of London's Royal Opera House, Covent

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Caruso's earliest Victor records of operatic arias from 1904 and 1905, like their thirty or so Milan-made predecessors, were all accompanied by piano. From February 1906, however, orchestral accompaniments became the norm, utilizing an ensemble of between eleven and twenty musicians. The regular

1213:) from 1904 to 1920, and he and his heirs earned millions of dollars in royalties from the retail sales of these records. He was also heard live from the stage of the Metropolitan Opera House in 1910 when he participated in the first public radio broadcast to be transmitted in the United States. 1110:

and at one point, nearly died of heart failure. He continued to experience episodes of severe pain due to the infection and underwent seven surgical procedures to drain fluid from his chest and lungs. He slowly began to improve and by May 1921, he had recovered sufficiently to sail to Naples to

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Dorothy Caruso noted that her husband's health began to rapidly decline after he returned from a lengthy North American concert tour in the autumn of 1920. In his biography, Enrico Caruso Jr. points to an on-stage injury suffered by Caruso as the possible trigger of his fatal illness. A scenery

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Caruso was encouraged in his early musical ambitions by his mother, who died in 1888. To raise cash for his family, he found work as a street singer in Naples and performed at cafes and soirées. Aged 18, he used the fees he had earned by singing at an Italian resort to buy his first pair of new

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Mouchon, Jean-Pierre, "Enrico Caruso. L'homme et l'artiste, 4 vol.: Première partie. L'homme (Étude psycho-physiologique et historique), pp. 1–653 bis, ill.; deuxième partie. L'artiste (étude physique, phonétique, linguistique et esthétique), pp. 654–975 bis, bibliographie critique, index des

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did much to promote each other in the first two decades of the 20th century. Many of Caruso's recordings have remained continuously available since their original issue over a century ago, and all of his surviving recordings (including several unissued takes) have been

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Mouchon, Jean-Pierre, "Caruso in Concert" (in "Étude" n. 46, "Hommage à Marguerite-Marie Dubois", January–February–March–April 2010, pp. 12–37, Journal of Association internationale de chant lyrique "Titta Ruffo", Marseilles, France, edited by Jean-Pierre

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Before the Mafia captured the American crime spotlight in the 1920s, there was the Society of the Black Hand, which made ends meet by terrorizing and extorting fellow Italians, mainly, among them tenor Enrico Caruso and Italian-American business

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to his repertoire. Caruso toured the South American nations of Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil in 1917, and two years later performed in Mexico City. In 1920, he was paid the enormous sum of US$ 10,000 a night (US$ 152,000 in 2023) to sing in

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Mouchon, Jean-Pierre, "Enrico Caruso. Deuxième partie. (La voix et l'art, les enregistrements). Étude physique, phonétique, linguistique et esthétique." Volume III (Association internationale de chant lyrique Titta Ruffo, 2012, 433 p. ill.

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Money continued to be in short supply for the young Caruso. One of his first publicity photographs, taken on a visit to Sicily in 1896, depicts him wearing a bedspread draped like a toga since his sole dress shirt was away being laundered.

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Mouchon, Jean-Pierre, "Enrico Caruso. 1873–1921. Sa vie et sa voix. Étude psycho-physiologique, physique, phonétique et esthétique", foreword by Dr. Édouard-Jean Garde (Académie régionale de chant lyrique, Marseille, France, 1966, 106 p.

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In 1917, the United States entered World War I, sending troops to Europe. Caruso did extensive charity work during the conflict, raising money for many war-related patriotic causes by giving concerts and participating enthusiastically in

815:, which led to a series of fires that destroyed most of the city. The Met lost all the sets, costumes and musical instruments that it had brought on tour, but none of the artists were harmed. Holding an autographed photo of President 731:. He made his first American records on 1 February 1904, having signed a lucrative financial deal with Victor. Thereafter, his recording career ran in tandem with his Met career, both bolstering each other, until his death in 1921. 2453: 2344: 2271: 714:

in New York City. The gap between his London and New York engagements had been filled by a series of performances in Italy, Portugal and South America. Caruso's contract had been negotiated by his agent, the banker and impresario

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voice which was "manly and powerful, yet sweet and lyrical", to quote the singer/author John Potter (see bibliography below). He became one of the first major classical vocalists to make numerous recordings. Caruso and the disc

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biographers Pierre Key, Francis Robinson, and Enrico Caruso Jr. and Andrew Farkas, have proven this to be untrue. Caruso himself and his brother Giovanni may have been the source of the exaggerated number. Caruso's widow

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in the United States and have been reissued by several different record labels with varying degrees of sound quality. They are also available over the internet as digital downloads. Caruso's best-selling downloads at

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Caruso's voice extended up to high D-flat in its prime and grew in power and weight as he grew older. At times, his voice took on a dark, almost baritonal colouration. He sang a broad spectrum of roles, ranging from

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in Buenos Aires, he appeared most often at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, where he was the leading tenor for 18 consecutive seasons. It was at the Met, in 1910, that he created the role of Dick Johnson in

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were the first to be recorded. Caruso's final recording session took place at Victor's Trinity Church studio in Camden on 16 September 1920, with the tenor singing the "Domine Deus" and "Crucifixus" from Rossini's

2434: 2346: 2588: 698:, partnered him as Gilda. They would sing together often during the early 1900s. In her memoirs, Melba praised Caruso's voice but considered him to be a less sophisticated musician and interpretive artist than 1411:, singing in Italian, early in his career. Below are the first performances by Caruso, in chronological order, of each of the operas that he undertook on the stage. World premieres are indicated with **. 1165:

Caruso toured widely both with the Metropolitan Opera touring company and on his own, giving hundreds of performances throughout Europe, and North and South America. He was a client of the noted promoter

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on cylinders as well as on discs. Caruso made one final recording for the Gramophone & Typewriter Ltd in April 1904. On 1 February 1904, Caruso made his first recordings in the United States for the

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noted in an interview: "I was able to do it with television and radio and media and all kinds of assists. The popularity that Caruso enjoyed without any of this technological assistance is astonishing."

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Caruso also had a repertory of more than 500 songs. They ranged from classical compositions to traditional Italian melodies and popular tunes of the day, including a few English-language titles such as

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in the via Santi Giovanni e Paolo n° 7 on 25 February 1873, he was baptised the next day in the adjacent Church of San Giovanni e Paolo. His parents originally came from Piedimonte d'Alife (now called

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typical of the early acoustically recorded discs (critics of the process claimed that the recordings were merely "re-equalized" by increasing bass and reducing treble). From 1978 to 1985, RCA issued

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shoes. His progress as a paid entertainer was interrupted, however, by 45 days of compulsory military service. He completed this in 1894, resuming his voice lessons upon discharge from the army.

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Mouchon, Jean-Pierre, "Enrico Caruso, interprète de Turiddu et de Canio" (in Avant-Scène Opéra, "Cavalleria rusticana/Pagliacci. Mascagni/Leoncavallo", 147 pp., n° 295, 2016, pp. 15–18).

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at the Met on December 3rd caused a decorative pillar to fall and hit him on the back, over the left kidney (and not on the chest as popularly reported). A few days before a performance of

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and the performance was cancelled at the end of Act 1. Following this incident, a clearly unwell Caruso gave only three more performances at the Met, the final one being as Eléazar in

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to strike a 24-carat gold medal adorned with the tenor's profile. He presented the medal in gratitude to Simonelli as a souvenir of his many well-remunerated performances at the Met.

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and reissued several times over the years. Although recordings of complete operas have been available since the early 1900s, Caruso never participated in a complete opera recording.

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A fastidious dresser, Caruso took at least two baths a day and enjoyed good food and convivial company. He forged a particularly close bond with his Met and Covent Garden colleague

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Mouchon, Jean-Pierre, "Le Ténor Enrico Caruso. Volume II (Les enregistrements), Étude physique, phonétique, linguistique et esthétique". Édilivre, Saint-Denis, 2015, 381 pp., ill.)

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Caruso died the following morning at the hotel shortly after 9:00 a.m. local time, on 2 August 1921. He was 48 years old. The Bastianellis attributed the cause of death to

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Mouchon, Jean-Pierre, "Le Ténor Enrico Caruso. Volume I (La voix et l'art),Étude physique, phonétique, linguistique et esthétique". Édilivre, Saint-Denis, 2015, 131 pp., ill.)

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During the final few years of the 19th century, Caruso performed at a succession of theatres throughout Italy until 1900, when he was rewarded with a contract to sing at

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Members of the Met's roster of artists, including Caruso, had visited San Francisco in April 1906 for a series of performances. Following an appearance as Don José in

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Mouchon, Jean-Pierre, "Chronologie de la carrière artistique du ténor Enrico Caruso" (Académie Régionale de Chant Lyrique, Marseilles, France, 1992, 423 p., ill.).

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series on LP and the pre-1906 European and early Victor recordings were never remastered using the Soundstream process). RCA issued its first Caruso collection on

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who, impersonating Caruso, captured the extortionists. Two Italian men, Antonio Misiano and Antonio Cincotto, would be later specifically accused of the crime.

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and Stanley Jackson attribute Caruso's fame not only to his voice and musicianship but also to a keen business sense and an enthusiastic embrace of commercial

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also included the story in her best-selling memoir about her husband, published in 1945. She allegedly quoted the tenor, speaking of his mother, Anna Caruso (

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and baritone Pasquale Amato. Toscanini, then the Met's principal conductor, presided in the orchestra pit and Puccini himself, supervised the production.

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

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at Del Pianto Cemetery in Naples for mourners to view. In 1929, Dorothy Caruso had his coffin covered and permanently sealed in an ornate stone tomb.

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and thereafter recorded exclusively for Victor. Caruso's American recordings were all made in Victor's studios in New York and its headquarters in

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Caruso's operatic repertoire consisted primarily of Italian works, along with a few roles in French. He also performed two German operas, Wagner's

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représentations données par Enrico Caruso entre 1895 et 1920, index de ses concerts et récitals, pp. 976–1605 (Paris-Sorbonne 1978, published by

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and cut on disc in three separate sessions in Milan during April, November and December 1902. They were made with piano accompaniments for the

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Caruso, Jr.'s biography devotes an entire section to medical opinions concerning the tenor's ailments and possible causes of his death.

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

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injury) he suffered a chill and developed a cough and a "dull pain in his side". It appeared to be a severe episode of

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at the city's Grand Opera House, a strong jolt awakened Caruso at 5:13 on the morning of the 18th in his suite at the

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The timbre of Caruso's voice gradually darkened as he aged and by 1916, he began adding heroic tenor parts such as

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In November 1906, Caruso was charged with an indecent act allegedly committed in the monkey house of New York's

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Caruso described his illness and surgical procedures in a lengthy letter to his brother Giovanni, reprinted in

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parts, in the Italian and French repertoires. In the German repertoire, Caruso sang only two roles, Assad in

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On 16 September 1920, Caruso concluded three days of recording sessions at Victor's Trinity Church studio in

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was apparently never released. Brief candid glimpses of Caruso offstage have been preserved in contemporary

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for Caruso's funeral, which was attended by thousands of people. His embalmed body was preserved in a glass

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Mouchon, Jean-Pierre, "Enrico Caruso. His Life and Voice" (Éditions Ophrys, Gap, France, 1974, 77 p. ill.).

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last series of La Scala performances in March 1902, creating the principal tenor part of Federico Loewe in

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instead. Caruso appeared in the role later that year and Puccini stated that Caruso sang the part better.

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also heard Caruso sing during this pivotal phase of his career and, in 1899–1900, he appeared before the

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Baldini): "She had twenty-one children. Twenty boys and one girl – too many. I am number nineteen boy."

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an even larger sum of $ 15,000 (US$ 474,000 in 2023)." He was aided by New York City police detective

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Enrico Caruso accused Antonio Misiano with trying to obtain $ 15,000 from him by Black hand methods.

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2005 article describing the discovery of voluminous correspondence between Caruso and Giachetti.

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On 10 December 1910, Caruso created the role of Dick Johnson in the world premiere of Puccini's

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The note stated that lye or other corrosive agents would be slipped into Caruso's wine or tea.

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paid Caruso $ 100,000 (US$ 2.03 million in 2023) each to appear in these two efforts but

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Garden, signed him for a season of appearances in eight different operas ranging from Verdi's

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Caruso also appeared in two motion pictures. In 1918, he played a dual role in the American

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Caruso's career, which lasted from 1895 to 1920, included 863 appearances with the New York

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sang opposite him as Gilda. A few months later, he began his lifelong association with the

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Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires.

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series on LP and cassette, utilizing these early digitised recordings (RCA never finished

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Caruso in front of his white Empire-style upright piano, in his apartment in New York City

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Simonelli, Pasquale (2012), Enrico Caruso Unedited Notes, Charleston, SC.: S.E.A.O. Inc.

3905: 3118: 2677: 2127: 1476: 1468: 1248: 976: 642: 415: 3748: 3719: 3293:, article written for the Opera-L discussion list 1996-02-21, retrieved 29 October 2010. 1345:, both of which he performed in Italian in Buenos Aires in 1899 and 1901, respectively. 1086: 6803: 6775: 6594: 6456: 5891: 5450: 5370: 5360: 5008: 4746: 4370: 4108:

Caruso, Enrico and Luisa Tetrazzini: Caruso and Tetrazzini on the Art of Singing (1909)

4016: 3353: 3224: 2997: 2255: 2236: 2194: 2043: 2018: 1807: 1238: 1151: 1123: 1010: 816: 745: 716: 711: 672: 665: 556: 471: 6228: 3692:(Newsreel film of the overdubbing process being carried out at HMV studios in London.) 6984: 6965: 6601: 6510: 6368: 6100: 6034: 6013: 5851: 5739: 5375: 5290: 5245: 4998: 4932: 4631: 4510: 4355: 4182: 4136: 4111: 4097: 4064: 3939: 3773: 3754: 3676: 3149: 3122: 3008: 2871: 2368: 2277: 2254:, electrical recording technology in 1925. All of his recordings were made using the 2155: 1783: 1526: 1401: 1341: 1291: 1287: 1195: 1074: 1028: 820: 724: 632: 622: 516: 475: 411: 6877: 6824: 6179: 5999: 4375: 4217: 3983:, foreword by Dr. Ruffo Titta (Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Naples, Italy, 1995). 2736: 1855: 637: 276: 7018: 6580: 6538: 6435: 6417: 6326: 6312: 6270: 6263: 6249: 6235: 6214: 6121: 6020: 5898: 5884: 5832: 4872: 4661: 4435: 4088: 3733:. discography by William Moran, chronology by Tom Kaufman. Portland: Amadeus Press. 3348: 3068: 3048: 2621: 2613: 2147: 2123: 2106: 2078: 2074: 1839: 1791: 1673: 866: 828: 779: 660: 614: 545: 520: 496: 454:

On 15 March 1895 at the age of 22, Caruso made his professional stage debut at the

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label. Three more Milan recordings for AICC followed in October 1903, released by

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at its premiere in January 1900, but ultimately chose the older, more established

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to a lukewarm reception; two weeks later he appeared as Des Grieux in Massenet's

561: 535: 524: 5204: 3315: 3220:"Caruso Blackmailer Gone: Italian Who Sought $ 5,000 from Singer Jumps His Bail" 2536: 2002: 1295: 6925: 6911: 6904: 6796: 6789: 6782: 6761: 6754: 6726: 6712: 6705: 6629: 6615: 6573: 6524: 6463: 6403: 6396: 6375: 6347: 6319: 6284: 6221: 6062: 6048: 5992: 5980: 5966: 5839: 5818: 5695: 5690: 5650: 5594: 5584: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5520: 5470: 5455: 5445: 5119: 5099: 5033: 4837: 4726: 4721: 4591: 4515: 4475: 4465: 4415: 4345: 4285: 4060: 3804:. Dover, Delaware: The Eldridge Reeves Johnson Memorial, Delaware State Museum. 2929: 2554: 2423: 2304: 2242: 2163: 2151: 1961: 1887: 1871: 1847: 1831: 1727: 1681: 1627: 1336: 1322: 1167: 964: 953: 915: 699: 618: 550: 540: 467: 463: 431: 423: 376: 231: 208: 3884:, sezione B – supplemento illustrato della domenica, New York, 27 luglio 1986. 1911: 1257:. The following year Caruso played a character called Cosimo in another film, 1081:

on 11 December 1920, he began spitting blood as a result of a mouth or throat

890: 7040: 6939: 6932: 6531: 6517: 6503: 6449: 6354: 6340: 6291: 6041: 5865: 5759: 5744: 5670: 5655: 5599: 5579: 5550: 5480: 5420: 5395: 5315: 5275: 5230: 5179: 5084: 5043: 5038: 5028: 4973: 4942: 4902: 4887: 4816: 4801: 4686: 4651: 4566: 4500: 4490: 4440: 4365: 4315: 4305: 4275: 4094:

Complete Thesis of Jean-Pierre Mouchon "Enrico Caruso. The Man and the Artist

2715: 2528: 2418: 2251: 2227: 2202: 2175: 2143: 2047: 2014: 1823: 1613: 1565: 1510: 1430: 1379: 1326: 1191: 1171: 1127: 957: 910: 4122: 3830:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. 3331:

Caruso Jr. covers his father's relationship with Giachetti in great detail.

2949:: Enrico Caruso and the First Celebrity Trial of the Twentieth Century". In 1984: 1190:(or gramophone) owing to the low fidelity of early discs. Others, including 7030: 6972: 6951: 6918: 6817: 6733: 6691: 6670: 6663: 6656: 6552: 6193: 6133: 6107: 6081: 6069: 6006: 5872: 5754: 5715: 5710: 5680: 5619: 5535: 5525: 5515: 5335: 5285: 5250: 5199: 5129: 5109: 5068: 5023: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4937: 4907: 4842: 4811: 4776: 4756: 4706: 4671: 4576: 4571: 4480: 4455: 4450: 4410: 4390: 4204: 4176: 4172: 4161: 4157: 2999:

Terrorism in the 20th Century: A Narrative Encyclopedia From the Anarchists

2607: 2572: 2482: 2287: 2223: 2214: 2179: 2171: 2159: 2135: 2131: 2119: 1863: 1799: 1689: 1241:. This film included a sequence depicting him on stage performing the aria 1199: 1179: 1106:

Caruso's health deteriorated further during the new year. He lapsed into a

968: 925: 849: 695: 684: 508: 5858: 5772: 4786: 3907:"Caruso's Method of Voice Production: The Scientific Culture of the Voice" 2282: 1605: 1005:

Caruso's body lying in state in the Vesuvio Hotel in Naples, 3 August 1921

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Anadón Mamés, Roberto, Lanzola, Andrea and Mouchon, Jean-Pierre (Eds.):

1186:, then in its infancy. Many opera singers of Caruso's time rejected the 6277: 5720: 5705: 5614: 5530: 5510: 5435: 5430: 5330: 5295: 5235: 5169: 5159: 5154: 5139: 4967: 4952: 4947: 4897: 4877: 4852: 4741: 4621: 4470: 4132: 3271:

Caruso Love Letters Reveal Passion Behind a Life of Epic Operatic Drama

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The First Family: Terror, Extortion and the Birth of the American Mafia

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An account of the earthquake by Caruso's lifelong friend, the baritone

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Caruso purchased the Villa Bellosguardo, a palatial country house near

478:, who would also appear at the Met and later sing at Caruso's funeral. 3583:"Restauro di 'My Cousin', la voce di Caruso aggiunta al muto - Cinema" 3335:

and Scott (1988) also contain extensive information about the liaison.

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conductors of these recording sessions with the Victor Orchestra were

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Caruso took part in a grand concert at La Scala in February 1901 that

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Enrico Caruso came from a poor but not destitute background. Born in

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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into

2090: 2007: 1935: 1283: 1276: 1112: 1096: 1090: 1057: 1056:. Caruso's physician, Philip Horowitz, who usually treated him for 993: 972: 894: 819:, Caruso ran from the hotel but was composed enough to walk to the 789: 771: 486: 419: 1414: 936: 564:

considered casting the young Caruso in the role of Cavaradossi in

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The first major operatic role that Caruso created was Federico in

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at the Met (Pierre Key says it was 4 December, the day after the

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Caruso's success in the Metropolitan Opera drew the attention of

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Video of Caruso at 1908 opening of Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires

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Caruso made more than 260 extant recordings in America for the

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Caruso's first recordings were arranged by recording pioneer

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as part of a touring company of first-class Italian singers.

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developed an early computer reprocessing technique called "

1711: 1107: 678: 350: 335: 312: 297: 3486:"Enrico Caruso Dies in Native Naples: Death Came Suddenly" 671:

A month later, on 11 April, he was engaged by the British

3547:, online magazine, 2012-02-13, retrieved 18 October 2012. 3411: 3171: 2965:"Before the Mafia, there was the terrifying 'Black Hand'" 2820: 2783: 2765:"Enrico Caruso: Complete Recordings, Vol. 10 (1916-1917)" 2086: 2026: 2022: 1426:(Morelli) – Teatro Nuovo, Napoli, 15 March 1895 (debut)** 952:

In 1917, Caruso met and courted a 25-year-old socialite,

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Caruso with his wife and daughter sailing for Italy, 1921

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The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

2847: 929:

amounted to $ 154,000 (US$ 3.12 million in 2023).

3969:(Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 2009). 1145: 1095:

Caruso finally received a correct diagnosis: purulent

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Enrico Caruso. Nel centenario della morte (1921-2021)

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Gloria Caruso Murray, 79, Artist and Tenor's Daughter

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issued on CD on the Pearl label and in 2000–2004 by

470:, both of whom would go on to partner Caruso at the 341: 303: 1357:

Caruso, examining a bust sculpture of himself, 1914

367:; 25 February 1873 – 2 August 1921) was an Italian 338: 300: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3796:, Milano, Rugginenti, 2023. ISBN 978-88-7665-692-7 3747:Key, Pierre Van Rensselaer; Zirato, Bruno (1922). 3167:"Inside 'The Black Hand' Crime Wave A Century Ago" 2996: 641:). In December 1901, Caruso made his debut at the 625:(the creator of the protagonist's role in Verdi's 4011:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 872: 7038: 3974:The Grand Tradition: 70 Years of Singing on Disc 3838:, (Milton, Balch & Company, New York, 1928). 3322:Vol. 7, No. 7 online, retrieved 6 November 2010. 2240: 1224:, is seen with Caruso during a break in filming. 3811:Caruso Records : A History and Discography 3534:Almost as Good as Presley: Caruso the Pop Idol. 3522:. 18 January 1926 – via content.time.com. 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 2552:"O souverain, O juge, O père!" from Massenet's 1374:in 1987. On 27 February of that same year, the 3572:(Cambridge University Press, 2005), pp. 59–60. 3135: 940:Caruso and his wife on their wedding day, 1918 5788: 4233: 4127:Discography of American Historical Recordings 3442:by Francis Robinson (Bramhall, 1977), p. 137. 1220:Edward José (left), the director of the film 778:. Caruso commissioned the New York jewellers 4209: 3728: 3302: 3031: 2829: 2789: 719:. Caruso's debut was in a new production of 5802: 3918:Atelier national de reproduction des thèses 3729:Caruso, Enrico Jr.; Farkas, Andrew (1990). 3704:. Included liner notes. Naxos Direct. 2016. 2865: 2019:Gramophone & Typewriter Company Limited 1013:. He recorded several discs, including the 824:return to San Francisco and kept his word. 5795: 5781: 4240: 4226: 2953:, June 2004, webpage accessed 14 May 2009. 2911: 2909: 2235:have been the popular Italian folk songs " 1739:Caruso's sketch of himself as Don José in 855: 133: 7082:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners 4152:Enrico Caruso – Sound Clips and Narration 4117:"Caruso and the San Francisco Earthquake" 4047:Learn how and when to remove this message 3850:Caruso, Vita e arte di un grande cantante 3746: 3625: 3381: 2933: 2853: 2801: 2676: 1988:Self-caricature of Caruso making a record 396:Caruso in his signature role as Canio in 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 3864:The Complete Recordings of Enrico Caruso 3817: 3067: 3047: 2586: 2563: 2544: 2513: 2490: 2469: 2450: 2431: 2408: 2382: 2359: 2342: 2316: 2295: 2268: 2099: 1983: 1734: 1564: 1553:(Sebastiani) – Salerno, 23 November 1896 1413: 1352: 1215: 1031:. These recordings were to be his last. 1000: 986: 943: 935: 904: 876: 833: 811:. He found himself in the middle of the 788: 710:In 1903, Caruso made his debut with the 702:, the Met's star tenor prior to Caruso. 391: 7072:20th-century Italian male opera singers 7062:1906 San Francisco earthquake survivors 4192:Newspaper clippings about Enrico Caruso 3834:Caruso, Dorothy, and Goddard, Torrance 3737: 3643: 3594: 3592: 3557:Enrico Caruso: The Voice of the Century 3492:, 3 August 1921, retrieved 14 May 2009. 3396: 3332: 3090:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 2962: 2906: 2439:"Una furtiva lagrima" from Donizetti's 2250:Caruso died before the introduction of 1707:(Berutti)– Buenos Aires, 25 July 1899** 1647:(Leoncavallo) – Genova, 20 January 1898 1623:(Giordano) – Milano, 10 November 1897** 1569:Caruso's sketch of himself as Canio in 7087:Italian emigrants to the United States 7039: 5646:Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five 3848:Gargano, Pietro and Cesarini, Gianni, 3731:Enrico Caruso: My Father and My Family 3717: 3473: 3451: 3417: 3366: 2841: 2521:"È scherzo od è follia", from Verdi's 1980:Enrico Caruso compact disc discography 1771:(Mascagni) – Milano, 17 January 1901** 1701:(Goldmark) – Buenos Aires, 4 July 1899 975:. Caruso was a heavy smoker of strong 617:organised to mark the recent death of 458:in Naples in the now-forgotten opera, 5776: 4221: 4208: 3962:(Macmillan Publishing, London, 1983). 3932:"Enrico Caruso. L'homme et l'artiste" 3859:(Editoriale Giorgio Mondadori, 1997). 3813:. Denver, Colorado: Mainspring Press. 3767: 3258: 3246: 3088:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2001:, known in the United Kingdom as the 1237:(entirely restored in July 2021) for 956:(1893–1955). She was the daughter of 705: 362: 3991: 3589: 3197:. The Irvington Gazette. 20 May 1910 3109: 2994: 2498:"Sì, pel ciel marmoreo giuro!" with 1677:(Massenet) – Trento, 3 June (?) 1898 1601:(Napolitano) – Salerno, 8 April 1897 1370:. Caruso was posthumously awarded a 1282:While Caruso sang at such venues as 1035:malfunction during a performance of 982: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 4142:The Enrico Caruso Museum of America 3862:Griffith, Hugh, CD liner notes for 2170:with whom Caruso made records, are 1589:(Fornari) – Napoli, 1 February 1897 1146:Historical and musical significance 1134:, opened the Royal Basilica of the 1060:headaches with a kind of primitive 515:and the Russian aristocracy at the 13: 3836:Wings of Song: The Story of Caruso 3786: 2894:. Opera Scotland. 3 September 1909 1661:(Leborne) – Milano, 2 April 1898** 1595:(Marengo) – Napoli, 6 March 1897** 192:Cimitero di Santa Maria del Pianto 14: 7128: 7067:19th-century Italian male singers 4249:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award 3987: 3721:Enrico Caruso: His Life and Death 3653:. Marston Records. Archived from 1723:– St. Petersburg, 11 January 1900 1382:in his honour. He was voted into 1372:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award 7024: 7012: 6494: 6124: 6091: 6072: 5983: 5943: 5875: 5842: 4077: 3996: 3753:. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 2963:Holahan, David (23 April 2017). 2303:"O Mimì, tu più non torni" with 1715:– St. Petersburg, 3 January 1900 1136:Church of San Francesco di Paola 753: 737: 723:on 23 November 1903. This time, 596: 580: 328: 290: 275: 23: 16:Italian opera singer (1873–1921) 4164:Audio files at Internet Archive 4085:Works by or about Enrico Caruso 3802:The Recordings of Enrico Caruso 3695: 3669: 3631: 3575: 3562: 3550: 3526: 3508: 3495: 3479: 3457: 3432: 3423: 3402: 3360: 3338: 3325: 3308: 3276: 3264: 3212: 3187: 3159: 3103: 3003:. M Evans and Company. p. 2988: 2956: 2939: 2922: 2917:The Earth Shook, The Sky Burned 2884: 2870:. Sacer Equestris Aureus Ordo. 2866:Pasquale J., Simonelli (2012). 2859: 2350:"No! Pagliaccio non son!" from 1271:flopped at the box office, and 1178:Caruso biographers Pierre Key, 449: 243: 34:needs additional citations for 3869:Il Progresso italo americano, 3845:(Andre Deutsch, London, 1992). 2807: 2757: 2742:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 2729: 2698: 2670: 2641: 2040:Victor Talking Machine Company 1883:– New York, 10 December 1910** 1731:– St. Petersburg, 2 March 1900 1207:Victor Talking Machine Company 873:Later career and personal life 748:, his New York City impresario 729:Victor Talking Machine Company 1: 6567:Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli 3711: 2686:(5th ed.). HarperCollins 2114:Caruso recorded with several 1967: 1576: 1394: 1294:in Saint Petersburg, and the 544:(1897); then he was Loris in 387: 140: 3818:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). 3559:(A & E Biography, 1998). 3440:Caruso, His Life in Pictures 3148:London: Robson Books, 2006. 3082:American Antiquarian Society 3062:American Antiquarian Society 2868:Enrico Caruso Unedited Notes 2815:Caruso: His Life in Pictures 1939:– New York, 22 November 1919 1931:– New York, 15 November 1918 1907:– Buenos Aires, 29 July 1917 1899:– New York, 24 November 1916 1891:– New York, 26 December 1914 1875:– New York, 14 November 1910 1867:– New York, 26 February 1908 1755:– Buenos Aires, 28 July 1900 1693:– Buenos Aires, 22 June 1899 1685:– Milano, 17 November 1898** 1631:– Milano, 27 November 1897** 1539:– Salerno, 10 September 1896 1448:(Musoni) – Caserta, May 1895 1418:Caruso signing his autograph 1376:United States Postal Service 382: 7: 4196:20th Century Press Archives 4158:Recordings of Caruso Part 1 4076:(public domain audiobooks) 3516:"Italy: Caruso under Glass" 3505:, London, 2002, pp. 294–296 2947:Welcome to the Monkey House 2892:"Enrico Caruso in Scotland" 2601: 1915:– New York, 7 February 1918 1851:– New York, 11 January 1907 1835:– New York, 9 February 1906 1827:– New York, 3 February 1905 1811:– Milano, 6 November 1902** 1787:– Buenos Aires, 7 July 1901 1547:– Salerno, 22 November 1896 10: 7133: 5064:Booker T. & the M.G.'s 3976:(Duckworth, London, 1974). 3876:at bluehawk.monmouth.edu; 3750:Enrico Caruso, a Biography 3742:. New York: Stein and Day. 3702:Caruso complete recordings 2711:Collins English Dictionary 2241: 1977: 1971: 1779:– Milano, 17 February 1901 1763:– Treviso, 23 October 1900 1639:– Milano, 31 December 1897 1561:– Salerno, 6 December 1896 1506:) – Trapani, 21 March 1896 1348: 764:, muse of music, with lyre 744:Medal that Caruso gave to 364:[enˈriːkokaˈruːzo] 6894: 6841: 6639: 6427: 6143: 5810: 5635: 5220: 5145:The Blind Boys of Alabama 4827: 4526: 4255: 4215: 3967:Tenor: History of a Voice 3738:Jackson, Stanley (1972). 1974:Enrico Caruso discography 1923:– New York, 14 March 1918 1795:– Milano, 11 March 1902** 1655:– Genova, 3 February 1898 1617:– Milano, 3 November 1897 1609:– Livorno, 14 August 1897 1496:– Napoli, 7 December 1895 1488:– Cairo, 15 November 1895 1079:Brooklyn Academy of Music 587:Enrico Caruso as Duke in 499:conducting. Audiences in 274: 269: 261: 257:Ada Giachetti (1898–1908) 253: 225: 217: 196: 188: 172: 150: 132: 125: 6243:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau 5271:The Allman Brothers Band 5241:Juilliard String Quartet 5190:David "Honeyboy" Edwards 4210:Awards for Enrico Caruso 4123:Enrico Caruso recordings 3718:Caruso, Dorothy (1945). 3539:22 December 2014 at the 3303:Caruso & Farkas 1990 2830:Caruso & Farkas 1990 2790:Caruso & Farkas 1990 2634: 2261: 2184:Ernestine Schumann-Heink 1531:) – Napoli, 23 June 1896 1514:– Trapani, 25 March 1896 1504:Francesco Paolo Frontini 1493:I Capuleti e i Montecchi 1480:– Cairo, 9 November 1895 1472:– Cairo, 30 October 1895 1464:– Napoli, 25 August 1895 1434:– Caserta, 28 March 1895 1391:s Hall of Fame in 2012. 1067:During a performance of 813:San Francisco earthquake 7092:Italian operatic tenors 7077:Deaths from peritonitis 6897:record label executives 6159:Victoria de los Ángeles 5804:Gramophone Hall of Fame 4154:at History of the Tenor 3827:Encyclopædia Britannica 3809:Bolig, John R. (2002). 3800:Bolig, John R. (1973). 3768:Scott, Michael (1991), 3600:"Enrico Caruso (tenor)" 2660:Oxford University Press 2629:Pasqual Mario Marafioti 2066:Petite messe solennelle 1956:'s "For You Alone" and 1819:– Lisbon, 10 March 1903 1024:Petite messe solennelle 856:Extortion by Black Hand 7102:Victor Records artists 5501:The Velvet Underground 5441:Earth, Wind & Fire 4147:The Enrico Caruso Page 4070:Works by Enrico Caruso 4061:Works by Enrico Caruso 3930:Mouchon, Jean-Pierre, 3821:"Caruso, Enrico" 2595: 2582: 2559: 2540: 2509: 2486: 2465: 2446: 2427: 2404: 2378: 2355: 2338: 2312: 2291: 2111: 1989: 1859:– London, 20 July 1907 1803:– London, 19 July 1902 1746: 1587:Un Dramma in vendemmia 1582: 1456:– Napoli, 21 July 1895 1419: 1368:Hollywood Walk of Fame 1358: 1225: 1006: 998: 949: 941: 920: 882: 839: 798: 793:Caruso in the role of 403: 7117:Pathé Records artists 6811:Mstislav Rostropovich 6383:Elisabeth Schwarzkopf 6115:Michael Tilson Thomas 5625:Sister Rosetta Tharpe 5560:Parliament-Funkadelic 4918:Simon & Garfunkel 3857:Una vita una leggenda 3677:"Voice Grafting 1932" 3626:Key & Zirato 1922 3382:Key & Zirato 1922 2934:Key & Zirato 1922 2854:Key & Zirato 1922 2802:Key & Zirato 1922 2656:UK English Dictionary 2593: 2570: 2551: 2520: 2497: 2476: 2457: 2438: 2415: 2392: 2366: 2349: 2331:" from Leoncavallo's 2326: 2302: 2275: 2103: 2093:instead of the usual 2081:. Beginning in 1932, 1987: 1880:La fanciulla del West 1843:– London, 26 May 1906 1738: 1669:– Fiume, 4 March 1898 1568: 1442:– Caserta, April 1895 1417: 1364:Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia 1356: 1306:La fanciulla del West 1219: 1122:arising from a burst 1004: 991:Caruso as Éléazar in 990: 954:Dorothy Park Benjamin 947: 939: 908: 880: 845:La fanciulla del West 837: 792: 643:San Carlo Opera House 395: 232:Dorothy Park Benjamin 6895:Producers/engineers/ 6362:Anne Sofie von Otter 5953:Nikolaus Harnoncourt 5281:Antônio Carlos Jobim 4119:San Francisco Museum 4017:improve this article 3888:Mouchon, Jean-Pierre 3545:Public Domain Review 3289:25 July 2011 at the 3119:Simon & Schuster 2524:Un ballo in maschera 2104:Caruso as Samson in 1928:La forza del destino 1720:Un ballo in maschera 1439:Cavalleria rusticana 1408:Die Königin von Saba 1273:The Splendid Romance 1260:The Splendid Romance 43:improve this article 7097:Singers from Naples 6885:The Tallis Scholars 6850:Alban Berg Quartett 6588:Sergei Rachmaninoff 6306:Dmitri Hvorostovsky 5974:Herbert von Karajan 5960:Christopher Hogwood 5934:Carlo Maria Giulini 5927:John Eliot Gardiner 5920:Wilhelm Furtwängler 5416:The Louvin Brothers 5261:George Beverly Shea 4702:The Everly Brothers 4110:, complete text at 4029:footnote references 3979:Vaccaro, Riccardo, 3429:Pierre Key, p. 386. 3420:, pp. 234–244. 3316:The Voice of Caruso 2813:Robinson, Francis, 2617:, 1951 Italian film 2594:"La Partida" (1914) 2211:The Complete Caruso 2207:The Complete Caruso 2128:Amelita Galli-Curci 1992:Caruso possessed a 1469:Lucia di Lammermoor 1132:Victor Emmanuel III 1115:to help him sleep. 977:Egyptian cigarettes 776:Knickerbocker Hotel 416:Province of Caserta 6871:The King's Singers 6804:Jean-Pierre Rampal 6776:Anne-Sophie Mutter 6595:Sviatoslav Richter 6492:Marc-André Hamelin 6457:Vladimir Ashkenazy 6187:Montserrat Caballé 5892:Sergiu Celibidache 5451:Jefferson Airplane 5371:Kris Kristofferson 5361:The Isley Brothers 5009:The Staple Singers 4747:The Mills Brothers 4712:Stéphane Grappelli 4697:Bobby "Blue" Bland 4371:The Rolling Stones 3958:Pleasants, Henry, 3904:Marafioti, Mario, 3852:(Longanesi, 1990). 3503:The Mummy Congress 3501:Pringle, Heather, 3490:The New York Times 3454:, pp. 268–70. 3357:, 18 December 1999 3354:The New York Times 3225:The New York Times 3195:"Prominent People" 2995:Nash, Jay (1998). 2936:, pp. 228–229 2915:Bronson, William, 2817:, Brahmhall, 1957. 2596: 2583: 2560: 2541: 2533:Andrés de Segurola 2510: 2487: 2466: 2447: 2428: 2405: 2379: 2356: 2339: 2313: 2292: 2195:University of Utah 2191:Thomas G. Stockham 2189:During the 1970s, 2112: 2044:Camden, New Jersey 1990: 1920:L'amore dei tre re 1808:Adriana Lecouvreur 1747: 1583: 1420: 1359: 1332:The Queen of Sheba 1239:Paramount Pictures 1226: 1152:Metropolitan Opera 1124:subphrenic abscess 1050:Samson and Delilah 1041:Samson and Delilah 1011:Camden, New Jersey 1007: 999: 950: 942: 921: 883: 840: 817:Theodore Roosevelt 799: 746:Pasquale Simonelli 717:Pasquale Simonelli 712:Metropolitan Opera 706:Metropolitan Opera 673:Gramophone Company 666:Alberto Franchetti 603:Caruso as Duke in 557:Adriana Lecouvreur 472:Metropolitan Opera 404: 7000: 6999: 6994: 6993: 6985:Kenneth Wilkinson 6966:Goddard Lieberson 6685:Jacqueline du Pré 6602:Arthur Rubinstein 6511:Vladimir Horowitz 6369:Luciano Pavarotti 6101:Leopold Stokowski 6035:Yevgeny Mravinsky 6014:Charles Mackerras 5852:Leonard Bernstein 5770: 5769: 5740:The Clark Sisters 5376:Armando Manzanero 5321:Lightnin' Hopkins 5291:The Memphis Horns 5246:The Kingston Trio 4999:Jelly Roll Morton 4933:The Funk Brothers 4632:Arthur Rubinstein 4511:Vladimir Horowitz 4356:Leonard Bernstein 4112:Project Gutenberg 4065:Project Gutenberg 4057: 4056: 4049: 3960:The Great Singers 3855:Gargano, Pietro, 3779:978-0-517-06766-6 3570:America On Record 3320:La Scena Musicale 3228:. 5 February 1912 3128:978-1-84737-173-7 2745:. Merriam-Webster 2591: 2568: 2549: 2531:, Maria Duchêne, 2518: 2495: 2474: 2455: 2436: 2413: 2395:La donna è mobile 2390: 2371:" from Puccini's 2369:Recondita armonia 2364: 2347: 2324: 2307:as Marcello from 2300: 2280:" from Puccini's 2278:O soave fanciulla 2273: 2156:Marcella Sembrich 2056:La donna è mobile 1698:La regina di Saba 1652:The Pearl Fishers 1599:Il Profeta Velato 1424:L'amico Francesco 1378:issued a 22-cent 1292:Mariinsky Theatre 1290:, in London, the 1288:Royal Opera House 1196:Francesco Tamagno 983:Illness and death 821:St. Francis Hotel 780:Tiffany & Co. 725:Marcella Sembrich 633:Giuseppe Borgatti 623:Francesco Tamagno 517:Mariinsky Theatre 476:Fernando De Lucia 460:L'Amico Francesco 412:Piedimonte Matese 283: 282: 218:Years active 119: 118: 111: 93: 7124: 7029: 7028: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7008: 6987: 6980: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6947: 6942: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6914: 6907: 6887: 6880: 6873: 6866: 6859: 6852: 6834: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6806: 6799: 6792: 6785: 6778: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6743: 6736: 6729: 6722: 6715: 6708: 6701: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6673: 6666: 6659: 6652: 6642:woodwind players 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6581:Maurizio Pollini 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6539:Gustav Leonhardt 6534: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6498: 6487: 6480: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6452: 6445: 6438: 6436:Leif Ove Andsnes 6420: 6418:Fritz Wunderlich 6413: 6406: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6371: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6329: 6327:Simon Keenlyside 6322: 6315: 6313:Gundula Janowitz 6308: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6273: 6271:Nicolai Ghiaurov 6266: 6264:Angela Gheorghiu 6259: 6252: 6250:Kirsten Flagstad 6245: 6238: 6236:Kathleen Ferrier 6231: 6224: 6217: 6215:Feodor Chaliapin 6210: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6182: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6136: 6129: 6128: 6122:Arturo Toscanini 6117: 6110: 6103: 6096: 6095: 6084: 6077: 6076: 6065: 6058: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6021:Neville Marriner 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5987: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5947: 5936: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5899:Riccardo Chailly 5894: 5887: 5885:Benjamin Britten 5880: 5879: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5846: 5835: 5833:Daniel Barenboim 5828: 5821: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5774: 5773: 4873:Rosemary Clooney 4662:Barbra Streisand 4436:Arturo Toscanini 4242: 4235: 4228: 4219: 4218: 4206: 4205: 4089:Internet Archive 4081: 4080: 4052: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4032: 4000: 3999: 3992: 3896: 3878:che portò Caruso 3843:Legendary Voices 3841:Douglas, Nigel, 3831: 3823: 3814: 3805: 3782: 3772:, Random House, 3770:The Great Caruso 3764: 3743: 3734: 3725: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3596: 3587: 3586: 3579: 3573: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3512: 3506: 3499: 3493: 3483: 3477: 3471: 3465: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3385: 3379: 3370: 3364: 3358: 3349:William H. Honan 3342: 3336: 3329: 3323: 3314:Wah Keung Chan, 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3284:Caruso Mysteries 3282:Orlando Barone, 3280: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3202: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3163: 3157: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3085: 3079: 3065: 3059: 3044: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3002: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2960: 2954: 2945:David Suisman, " 2943: 2937: 2926: 2920: 2913: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2827: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2771:. 14 August 2003 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2666:on 18 June 2022. 2662:. Archived from 2649:"Caruso, Enrico" 2645: 2622:The Great Caruso 2614:The Young Caruso 2592: 2575:" from Handel's 2569: 2550: 2519: 2496: 2485:on violin (1913) 2475: 2456: 2442:L'elisir d'amore 2437: 2414: 2397:", from Verdi's 2391: 2365: 2348: 2325: 2301: 2274: 2256:acoustic process 2246: 2245: 2148:Luisa Tetrazzini 2124:Geraldine Farrar 2107:Samson et Dalila 2079:Josef Pasternack 2077:and, from 1916, 2075:Walter B. Rogers 1896:Samson et Dalila 1840:Madama Butterfly 1776:L'elisir d'amore 1581: 1578: 1530: 1390: 1070:L'elisir d'amore 867:Joseph Petrosino 829:Central Park Zoo 757: 741: 648:L'Elisir d'Amore 600: 584: 572:Emilio De Marchi 546:Umberto Giordano 521:Saint Petersburg 497:Arturo Toscanini 366: 361: 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 327: 319: 318: 315: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 279: 247: 245: 179: 161:25 February 1873 160: 158: 145: 142: 137: 123: 122: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 7132: 7131: 7127: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7112:Italian singers 7037: 7036: 7035: 7023: 7013: 7011: 7003: 7001: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6983: 6978: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6945: 6938: 6931: 6924: 6917: 6910: 6903: 6896: 6890: 6883: 6876: 6869: 6864:Beaux Arts Trio 6862: 6857:Amadeus Quartet 6855: 6848: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6809: 6802: 6795: 6788: 6781: 6774: 6769:Nathan Milstein 6767: 6760: 6753: 6748:Wynton Marsalis 6746: 6739: 6732: 6725: 6720:Steven Isserlis 6718: 6711: 6704: 6699:Arthur Grumiaux 6697: 6690: 6683: 6678:Kyung Wha Chung 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6635: 6628: 6623:Grigory Sokolov 6621: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6579: 6572: 6565: 6558: 6551: 6544: 6537: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6490: 6485:Friedrich Gulda 6483: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6443:Martha Argerich 6441: 6434: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6390:Joan Sutherland 6388: 6381: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6318: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6290: 6283: 6276: 6269: 6262: 6255: 6248: 6241: 6234: 6229:Plácido Domingo 6227: 6220: 6213: 6206: 6199: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6173:Cecilia Bartoli 6171: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6139: 6132: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6087: 6080: 6068: 6061: 6056:Antonio Pappano 6054: 6047: 6040: 6033: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6005: 5998: 5991: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5941:Bernard Haitink 5939: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5913:Gustavo Dudamel 5911: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5850: 5838: 5831: 5826:John Barbirolli 5824: 5817: 5806: 5801: 5771: 5766: 5735:Laurie Anderson 5631: 5406:George Harrison 5356:Clifton Chenier 5341:The Temptations 5301:Gil Scott-Heron 5216: 5195:Michael Jackson 5074:Ornette Coleman 5004:Pinetop Perkins 4994:Jerry Lee Lewis 4848:Sammy Davis Jr. 4823: 4807:John Lee Hooker 4797:Harry Belafonte 4782:Smokey Robinson 4657:Curtis Mayfield 4627:Aretha Franklin 4597:Thelonious Monk 4537:Marian Anderson 4522: 4461:Dizzy Gillespie 4431:Igor Stravinsky 4331:Mahalia Jackson 4326:Louis Armstrong 4296:Ella Fitzgerald 4251: 4246: 4211: 4078: 4053: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4014: 4005:This article's 4001: 3997: 3990: 3890: 3808: 3799: 3789: 3787:Further reading 3780: 3761: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3700: 3696: 3685: 3683: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3657:on 30 July 2013 3649: 3648: 3644: 3638:Scott catalogue 3636: 3632: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3598: 3597: 3590: 3585:. 23 July 2021. 3581: 3580: 3576: 3567: 3563: 3555: 3551: 3541:Wayback Machine 3531: 3527: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3500: 3496: 3484: 3480: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3395: 3388: 3380: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3343: 3339: 3330: 3326: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3291:Wayback Machine 3281: 3277: 3269: 3265: 3257: 3253: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3200: 3198: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3175:. 29 April 2017 3165: 3164: 3160: 3140: 3136: 3129: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3077: 3069:McCusker, J. J. 3057: 3049:McCusker, J. J. 3045: 3032: 3019: 3017: 3015: 2993: 2989: 2975: 2973: 2961: 2957: 2944: 2940: 2927: 2923: 2914: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2864: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2840: 2836: 2828: 2821: 2812: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2675: 2671: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2604: 2599: 2587: 2564: 2545: 2514: 2502:, from Verdi's 2491: 2470: 2451: 2432: 2409: 2383: 2360: 2343: 2329:Vesti la giubba 2317: 2296: 2269: 2264: 2058:" from Verdi's 2052:Questa o quella 2021:, precursor to 1982: 1976: 1970: 1958:Arthur Sullivan 1946:George M. Cohan 1816:Lucrezia Borgia 1579: 1551:A San Francisco 1524: 1405:and Goldmark's 1397: 1388: 1351: 1301:Giacomo Puccini 1244:Vesti la giubba 1184:sound recording 1148: 985: 875: 858: 768: 765: 758: 749: 742: 708: 611: 608: 601: 592: 585: 536:Francesco Cilea 525:Bolshoi Theatre 452: 390: 385: 359: 331: 322: 321: 293: 289: 249: 246: 1918) 241: 237: 234: 213: 184: 181: 177: 168: 162: 156: 154: 146: 143: 128: 115: 104: 98: 95: 58:"Enrico Caruso" 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7130: 7120: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7107:Italian tenors 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7034: 7033: 7021: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6988: 6981: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6948: 6946:Alain Lanceron 6943: 6936: 6929: 6926:C. Robert Fine 6922: 6915: 6912:Bernard Coutaz 6908: 6905:Emile Berliner 6900: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6888: 6881: 6878:Takács Quartet 6874: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6828: 6825:Andrés Segovia 6821: 6814: 6807: 6800: 6797:Itzhak Perlman 6793: 6790:Emmanuel Pahud 6786: 6783:David Oistrakh 6779: 6772: 6765: 6762:Yehudi Menuhin 6758: 6755:Albrecht Mayer 6751: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6727:Fritz Kreisler 6723: 6716: 6713:Heinz Holliger 6709: 6706:Jascha Heifetz 6702: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6660: 6653: 6645: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6630:Mitsuko Uchida 6626: 6619: 6616:Artur Schnabel 6612: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6584: 6577: 6574:Murray Perahia 6570: 6563: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6525:Wilhelm Kempff 6521: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6488: 6481: 6474: 6467: 6464:Alfred Brendel 6460: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6404:Kiri Te Kanawa 6400: 6397:Renata Tebaldi 6393: 6386: 6379: 6376:Leontyne Price 6372: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6348:Birgit Nilsson 6344: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6320:Jonas Kaufmann 6316: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6288: 6285:Thomas Hampson 6281: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6225: 6222:Joyce DiDonato 6218: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6180:Jussi Björling 6176: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6085: 6078: 6066: 6063:Trevor Pinnock 6059: 6052: 6049:Eugene Ormandy 6045: 6038: 6031: 6024: 6017: 6010: 6003: 6000:Rafael Kubelík 5996: 5993:Otto Klemperer 5989: 5981:Carlos Kleiber 5977: 5970: 5967:Mariss Jansons 5963: 5956: 5949: 5937: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5895: 5888: 5881: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5840:Thomas Beecham 5836: 5829: 5822: 5819:Claudio Abbado 5814: 5812: 5808: 5807: 5800: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5777: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5691:Bobby McFerrin 5685: 5684: 5683: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5651:Lionel Hampton 5648: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5632: 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5093: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5034:Robert Johnson 5031: 5026: 5021: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4965: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4838:The Beach Boys 4831: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4761: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4727:Oscar Peterson 4724: 4722:Charles Mingus 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4592:Little Richard 4589: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4516:Paul McCartney 4513: 4508: 4503: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4476:Leontyne Price 4473: 4468: 4466:Jascha Heifetz 4463: 4458: 4453: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4416:Billie Holiday 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4376:Andrés Segovia 4373: 4368: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4346:Charlie Parker 4343: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4286:Duke Ellington 4280: 4279: 4278: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4203: 4202: 4189: 4187:978-0615714905 4179: 4170: 4165: 4155: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4130: 4120: 4114: 4105: 4091: 4082: 4067: 4055: 4054: 4009:external links 4004: 4002: 3995: 3989: 3988:External links 3986: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3972:Steane, John, 3970: 3965:Potter, John, 3963: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3935: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3913: 3910: 3902: 3898: 3885: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3815: 3806: 3797: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3765: 3759: 3744: 3735: 3726: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3694: 3668: 3642: 3630: 3628:, p. 145. 3618: 3588: 3574: 3568:A.J. Millard, 3561: 3549: 3525: 3507: 3494: 3478: 3476:, p. 275. 3466: 3456: 3444: 3431: 3422: 3410: 3401: 3386: 3371: 3359: 3337: 3324: 3307: 3305:, p. 338. 3295: 3275: 3263: 3261:, p. 168. 3251: 3249:, p. 181. 3239: 3211: 3186: 3158: 3134: 3127: 3121:. p. 26. 3102: 3086:1800–present: 3030: 3013: 2987: 2955: 2938: 2930:Antonio Scotti 2921: 2905: 2883: 2877:978-0615714905 2876: 2858: 2846: 2844:, p. 257. 2834: 2819: 2806: 2794: 2782: 2756: 2728: 2697: 2669: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2625:, 1951 US film 2618: 2610: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2584: 2561: 2542: 2511: 2488: 2467: 2448: 2429: 2424:Marcel Journet 2406: 2380: 2357: 2340: 2314: 2305:Antonio Scotti 2293: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2164:mezzo-sopranos 2152:Johanna Gadski 2085:in the US and 2050:in New York. " 1972:Main article: 1969: 1966: 1962:The Lost Chord 1941: 1940: 1932: 1924: 1916: 1908: 1900: 1892: 1884: 1876: 1868: 1860: 1856:Andrea Chénier 1852: 1844: 1836: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1764: 1756: 1733: 1732: 1728:Maria di Rohan 1724: 1716: 1708: 1702: 1694: 1686: 1678: 1670: 1662: 1656: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1618: 1610: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1563: 1562: 1554: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1522:Gianni Bucceri 1515: 1507: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1473: 1465: 1457: 1449: 1443: 1435: 1427: 1396: 1393: 1350: 1347: 1337:Richard Wagner 1286:in Milan, the 1168:Edward Bernays 1147: 1144: 984: 981: 965:Antonio Scotti 891:John of Leyden 874: 871: 857: 854: 838:Caruso in 1911 767: 766: 759: 752: 750: 743: 736: 733: 707: 704: 700:Jean de Reszke 638:Andrea Chénier 619:Giuseppe Verdi 610: 609: 602: 595: 593: 586: 579: 576: 474:and the tenor 468:Pasquale Amato 464:Antonio Scotti 451: 448: 424:Southern Italy 389: 386: 384: 381: 377:dramatic tenor 281: 280: 272: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 239: 235: 230: 229: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 212: 211: 209:dramatic tenor 206: 200: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 182: 180:(aged 48) 174: 170: 169: 163: 152: 148: 147: 138: 130: 129: 126: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7129: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7047:Enrico Caruso 7045: 7044: 7042: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7020: 7010: 7009: 7006: 6986: 6982: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6956: 6953: 6949: 6944: 6941: 6940:Klaus Heymann 6937: 6934: 6933:Fred Gaisberg 6930: 6927: 6923: 6920: 6916: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6893: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6854: 6851: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6840: 6833: 6832:John Williams 6829: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6794: 6791: 6787: 6784: 6780: 6777: 6773: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6759: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6738: 6735: 6731: 6728: 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Fleming 6254: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6233: 6230: 6226: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6208:Enrico Caruso 6205: 6202: 6201:José Carreras 6198: 6195: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6042:Riccardo Muti 6039: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5866:Pierre Boulez 5863: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5798: 5793: 5791: 5786: 5784: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5761: 5760:Tammy Wynette 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5745:Gladys Knight 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 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5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5316:Charlie Haden 5314: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5276:Glen Campbell 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5231:Julie Andrews 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5180:Leonard Cohen 5178: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5150:The Four Tops 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5085:Grateful Dead 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5044:Richard Pryor 5042: 5040: 5039:Jessye Norman 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5029:Merle Haggard 5027: 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3790: 3781: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3760:9780844300740 3756: 3752: 3751: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3703: 3698: 3682: 3681:British Pathé 3678: 3672: 3656: 3652: 3646: 3639: 3634: 3627: 3622: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3595: 3593: 3584: 3578: 3571: 3565: 3558: 3553: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3532:John Potter, 3529: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3504: 3498: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3475: 3470: 3460: 3453: 3448: 3441: 3435: 3426: 3419: 3414: 3405: 3398: 3393: 3391: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3368: 3363: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3334: 3328: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3304: 3299: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3279: 3272: 3267: 3260: 3255: 3248: 3243: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3208: 3196: 3190: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3162: 3155: 3154:1-86105-952-3 3151: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3130: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3091: 3083: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3027: 3016: 3014:9780871318558 3010: 3006: 3001: 3000: 2991: 2984: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2918: 2912: 2910: 2893: 2887: 2879: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2856:, p. 16. 2855: 2850: 2843: 2838: 2832:, p. 20. 2831: 2826: 2824: 2816: 2810: 2803: 2798: 2792:, p. 18. 2791: 2786: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2717: 2716:HarperCollins 2713: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2562: 2558: 2556: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2529:Frieda Hempel 2526: 2525: 2512: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2477:"Ave Maria" ( 2468: 2463: 2462: 2449: 2444: 2443: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2381: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2358: 2353: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2267: 2266: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2252:high fidelity 2248: 2244: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2228:public domain 2225: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2203:surface noise 2200: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2176:Minnie Egener 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2144:Frieda Hempel 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2108: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2048:Carnegie Hall 2045: 2041: 2036: 2035:Pathé Records 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2015:Fred Gaisberg 2011: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1824:Les Huguenots 1821: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 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413: 409: 401: 400: 394: 380: 378: 374: 370: 365: 355: 325: 317: 287: 286:Enrico Caruso 278: 273: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 233: 228: 224: 220: 216: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 199: 195: 191: 189:Resting place 187: 183:Naples, Italy 176:2 August 1921 175: 171: 166: 153: 149: 136: 131: 127:Enrico Caruso 124: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: – 59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 6973:Richard Mohr 6959:Edward Lewis 6952:Walter Legge 6919:John Culshaw 6818:Jordi Savall 6734:Gidon Kremer 6692:James Galway 6671:Pablo Casals 6664:Julian Bream 6657:Dennis Brain 6553:Dinu Lipatti 6428:Keyboardists 6207: 6194:Maria Callas 6152:Thomas Allen 6134:Bruno Walter 6108:George Szell 6082:Fritz Reiner 6070:Simon Rattle 6007:James Levine 5873:Adrian Boult 5755:Donna Summer 5725:Nancy Wilson 5716:The Supremes 5711:Nile Rodgers 5681:Bonnie Raitt 5636:2021–present 5620:Public Enemy 5526:Louis Jordan 5516:Neil Diamond 5336:Ravi Shankar 5286:George Jones 5251:Dolly Parton 5205:André Previn 5200:Loretta Lynn 5130:Earl Scruggs 5110:Cab Calloway 5069:Maria Callas 4989:Led Zeppelin 4984:Janis Joplin 4979:Morton Gould 4938:Ella Jenkins 4908:Glenn Miller 4843:Tony Bennett 4812:Mitch Miller 4777:Otis Redding 4757:Paul Robeson 4707:Judy Garland 4672:Dave Brubeck 4577:Muddy Waters 4572:Jimi Hendrix 4481:Bessie Smith 4456:Pablo Casals 4451:Fred Astaire 4411:Woody Herman 4395: 4391:Benny Carter 4177:Find a Grave 4043: 4034: 4019:by removing 4006: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3906: 3871:Il banchiere 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3825: 3810: 3801: 3793: 3769: 3749: 3739: 3730: 3720: 3697: 3684:. 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