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63:
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486:. Camarena and "Miguel" finally located the plantation in August 1982. Camarena arranged two surreptitious solo overflights to confirm that it was a major plantation. He then briefed Mexican authorities, who raided the plantation in September. Astonishingly, the plantation was over 200 acres, employing hundreds of growers. The Guadalajara DEA estimated over 4,000 tons of sinsemilla marijuana were destroyed in the raid, making it the largest plantation discovered up to that time.
392:
advising on local anti-narcotics programs. In Mexico, although there had been an informal agreement with the
Mexican federal government that agents could carry personal weapons, it was illegal for foreigners to do so and local officials were free to arrest them for this. DEA agents accredited to the U.S. Embassy in Mexico City had full diplomatic status, but agents in the resident offices did not and could be arrested and imprisoned without any official protections.
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had infiltrated the DEA and sabotaged its work so as to interfere with the clandestine contra-DFS-traffickers network. They knew too much and were eliminated on the orders of the U.S. with
Mexican complicity. Later official investigations attempted to limit criminal responsibility to the dirty connections between drug traffickers, secret agents and corrupt police, leaving out the (geo)political ramifications."
236:
748:, released in 2020 on Amazon Prime Video is a miniseries that depicts the kidnapping of Camarena and the events leading to it. On December 21, 2020, retired DEA agent James Kuykendall filed a lawsuit over the show's claims that he was involved in Camarena's murder. Kuykendall filed for voluntary dismissal in May 2022 and the court dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice.
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seeing a surge in work, foreshadowing the explosion in drug trafficking of the 1980s. By this time, Camarena was married and had three sons. Guadalajara's spring-like weather and the city's
American school and favorable exchange rate convinced Camarena and his family that the move would be good for the family as well.
416:, the aerial spotting and eradication endorsed by President Echeverría were curtailed, and American participation in these activities ended in 1978. This made it easier for producers to build the large plantations discovered later in the 1980s and harder to verify that areas identified had actually been sprayed.
622:
project, it trumped the DEA's task of combating drug trafficking, and covertly incorporated (or pressured) parts of the
Mexican state into subservience. Buendía had found out about the CIA-contra-drugs-DFS connection, which seriously questioned Mexican sovereignty, while Camarena learned that the CIA
494:
In 1984, acting on information from the DEA, 450 Mexican soldiers backed by helicopters destroyed a 1,000-hectare (2,500-acre) marijuana plantation in
Allende, Chihuahua, known as Rancho Búfalo, with an estimated annual production of $ 8 billion. Camarena, who was suspected of being the source of the
270:. He was interrogated under torture and murdered. Three leaders of the cartel were eventually convicted in Mexico for Camarena's murder. The U.S. investigation into Camarena's murder led to ten more trials in Los Angeles for other Mexican nationals involved in the crime. The case continues to trouble
370:
The spraying programs required extensive
American involvement, both for funding and operations. DEA pilots performed important operational roles; in addition to training Mexican pilots, they helped spot fields for spraying and verified that spraying runs had destroyed targeted fields. As part of the
374:
These flights produced positive results, reducing acreage planted and eventually a reduction in
Mexican heroin quality and quantity. Mexican law enforcement on the ground also had some positive results. Alberto Sicilia Falcon, a major trafficker who was one of the first to transship cocaine through
651:
magazine featured
Camarena on the cover. Camarena received numerous awards while with the DEA, and he posthumously received the Administrator's Award of Honor, the highest award given by the organization. In Fresno, the California Narcotic Officers' Association (CNOA) hosts a yearly memorial golf
461:
Many of
Camarena's investigations involved the major marijuana plantations that sprang up beginning in the early 1980s. Earlier plantations were usually located in remote mountain areas where they were hard to spot and irrigation did not require drilling wells. Yields were relatively low, quality
387:
As part of these efforts, the first
American narcotics law enforcement office was opened in Mexico City in the mid-1960s by the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, a branch of the Treasury Department. A Guadalajara office was opened in 1969. These and other offices opened by various agencies remained in
336:
In 1980, a colleague and close friend who had moved from Fresno to the DEA resident office in Guadalajara suggested that Camarena also apply for an assignment at the office, where a position was open. Foreign assignments were important for job advancement in the DEA and the Guadalajara office was
301:
when Camarena was a child. Camarena's parents divorced when he was young and the family endured considerable poverty after their move. His oldest brother PFC Eduardo Camarena-Salazar died of malaria while serving with the U.S. Army's 173rd Airborne Brigade in Vietnam in September 1965. His other
469:
The new plantations faced several problems. Desert production required well drilling for irrigation, and Mexico had strict laws governing well digging, a problem that was eventually solved by massive bribery. It was also easier to spot plantations in the barren deserts; the larger the farm, the
465:
The new plantations used an improved production technique for marijuana, developed by American cultivators, called "sinsemilla" (seedless). This more powerful, higher-quality product brought much higher prices in North American markets. The plantations were located in remote desert areas, where
559:
Despite vigorous protests from the Mexican government, Álvarez was brought to trial in Los Angeles in 1992. After the government presented its case, the judge ruled that there was insufficient evidence to support a guilty verdict and ordered Álvarez's release. Álvarez subsequently initiated a
391:
DEA agents stationed in Mexico and other countries then and now are subject to a number of restrictions by the host country. They have no law enforcement powers, instead performing intelligence, liaison, and advisory functions, collecting and passing along information on drug trafficking, and
667:
In 2004, the Enrique S. Camarena Foundation was established in Camarena's memory. Camarena's wife Mika and son Enrique Jr. serve on the all-volunteer board of directors together with former DEA agents, law enforcement personnel, family and friends of the Camarenas, and others who share their
309:
After graduating from high school, Camarena joined the Marines. Following his discharge in 1970, he returned to Calexico and joined the police department. From regular police work, he moved on to undercover narcotics work as a Special Agent on the Imperial County Narcotic Task Force (ICNTF).
473:
Prohibited from solo overflights and undercover work, DEA agents in Mexico concentrated on cultivating informants, an often difficult task, especially as informing became more and more dangerous. Camarena, however, excelled at working with informants; Shannon writes that "Nobody else in the
362:
In response to strong American pressure, and to domestic law enforcement concerns, Mexico began eradication programs of opium and marijuana plantations, with large infusions of U.S. assistance. The first programs were on a smaller scale and used mostly manual eradication, such as "Operation
358:
was shut down in the early 1970s, Mexico took its place as an important source of American heroin. Mexican marijuana production boomed in the early 1970s as well, and was later a major component of the Guadalajara cartel's production and trafficking. At this point Mexico was not yet a major
477:
Camarena's work with an informant they called "Miguel Sanchez" led to the first discovery of one of the new style plantations in 1982. "Sanchez" became friends with the man running the plantation, who told "Miguel" it was outside the small, isolated town of Vanegas in the state of
506:, where he was tortured over a 30-hour period and then murdered. His skull was punctured by a piece of rebar, and his ribs were broken. Camarena's body was found wrapped in plastic in a rural area outside the small town of La Angostura in the state of Michoacán on March 5, 1985.
518:(DEA) and launched Operation Leyenda (legend), the largest DEA homicide investigation ever undertaken. A special unit was dispatched to coordinate the investigation in Mexico, where government officials were implicated—including Manuel Ibarra Herrera, past director of Mexican
345:
American anti-narcotic efforts in Mexico long predate the Camarena case. Mexican heroin and marijuana production became a concern to U.S. drug enforcement by the 1960s, but the first major American joint actions with the Mexican government did not begin until the 1970s.
400:
and passed by Congress in 1975, prohibited DEA personnel to be present at the scene of an arrest outside the U.S. It also banned agents from using force, except where lives were threatened. This later complicated DEA efforts in the investigation of Camarena's death.
332:
describes Camarena as "a natural in the theater of the street", able to "slip effortlessly into a Puerto Rican accent or toss off Mexican gutter slang—whatever the role demanded." Colleagues described him as driven, even by the standards of job-focused DEA agents.
636:, supporting the allegations. The CIA has said the allegations are untrue. In a blog post, Camarena biographer Elaine Shannon described the allegations as a "Deep State conspiracy theory," and interviewed former DEA agent Jack Lawn, who agreed with her.
317:(DEA) was established in 1973, it quickly instituted a hiring program for Spanish-speaking agents. Both Camarena and his sister Myrna joined the agency in 1973, Myrna as a secretary and Enrique as a special agent in the DEA's Calexico resident office.
652:
tournament named after him and presents an annual scholarship to graduating high school seniors. A school, a library and a street in his home town of Calexico, California, are named after him. Enrique Camarena Junior High School of the
388:
place as American drug enforcement agencies first proliferated, then finally merged into the DEA. While the offices were opened with Mexican government permission, they later became controversial, particularly during the Camarena case.
419:
In addition, during the late 1970s and early 1980s, cocaine trafficking, driven mostly by Colombian smugglers, grew rapidly in the United States and became a primary target of DEA, leaving Mexican enforcement a secondary concern.
395:
American law also restricts DEA activities abroad. As a practical result of host country restrictions, DEA policy prohibits agents from doing undercover work abroad. A law known as the Mansfield amendment, introduced by Senator
1648:
1708:"2 Ex-Officials in Mexico Indicted in Camarena Murder : Narcotics: One-time high-ranking lawmen are alleged to have participated in the 1985 slaying. So far, 19 people have been charged in the drug agent's death"
950:
470:
easier to spot. With an end to solo American overflights as part of the eradication program, however, money and intimidation allowed farms to grow dramatically without coming to official notice.
1171:... Camarena was also the father of three sons. His boys were 11 (Enrique), 6 (Erik), and 4 (Daniel) at the time of his passing, and Mika was left a widow at the age of 37. ...
1754:
591:
A number of former DEA agents, CIA agents, Mexican police officers, and historians contend that the CIA was complicit in Camarena's death. Between 2013 and 2015, the Mexican newspaper
1930:
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601:
and Molly Malloy, and historians Russell and Silvia Bartley published investigative reports and books making the same allegation. They wrote that Camarena, like Mexican journalist
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880:
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Zuno had known ties to corrupt Mexican officials, and Mexican officials were implicated in covering up the murder. Mexican police had destroyed evidence on Camarena's body.
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548:
The United States government pursued a lengthy investigation of Camarena's murder. Due to the difficulty of extraditing Mexican citizens, the DEA went as far as to detain
474:
Guadalajara office could match Kiki's charisma with informants. He had a way of convincing a man to screw up his courage and venture where he never dreamed he would go."
2369:
717:(2005) is a TV documentary that chronicles the events associated with and features interviews with family members, DEA agents, and others involved in the investigation.
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982:
553:
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In 2004, the Calexico Police Department erected a memorial dedicated to Camarena. The memorial is located in the halls of the department, where Camarena served.
285:(CIA) was complicit in Camarena's death, because Camarena discovered CIA involvement in Cold War-era narcotics trafficking. The CIA has denied the allegations.
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1511:
1978:
409:
By the time Camarena took up his post in Guadalajara in the summer of 1980, drug trafficking in Mexico was on the rise. There were several reasons for this.
2209:
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726:, Camarena's death and its aftermath are recapped in news footage in the first-season episode "The Men of Always". The first season of the spin-off series
888:
946:
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278:, one of the three convicted traffickers, was released from a Mexican prison in 2013. Caro Quintero again was captured by Mexican forces in July 2022.
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approved Operation Trizo, which used aerial surveillance and spraying of herbicides and defoliants from a fleet of dozens of planes and helicopters.
1814:
1306:
1016:
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482:, just across the border from the state of Zacatecas. According to "Miguel"'s information, the main financier of the plantation was cartel member
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information, was abducted in broad daylight on February 7, 1985, by corrupt Mexican officials working for the major drug traffickers in Mexico.
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years in Guadalajara, major traffickers arose to take the place of the figures arrested and killed in the 1970s. The best known of these were
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awards an annual Enrique Camarena Award at local, state and national levels to a member of law enforcement who carries out anti-drugs work.
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17:
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912:
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and Rafael Caro Quintero, as the primary suspects in the kidnapping and that under pressure from the U.S. government, Mexican President
2571:
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against the U.S. government, charging that his arrest had breached the U.S.–Mexico extradition treaty. The case eventually reached the
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605:, discovered that the CIA helped organize drug trafficking from Mexico into the United States in order to fund the anti-communist
302:
brother Ernesto had a troubled police record, including drug problems. Despite the family's difficulties, Camarena graduated from
4648:
2112:
1106:
669:
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4305:
2361:
613:. Historian Wil Pansters explained that US victory in the Cold War was more important to the CIA than the DEA's War on Drugs:
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978:
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Drug Enforcement Administration Reauthorization for Fiscal Year 1986: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Crime. May 1, 1985
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62:
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commitment to alcohol, tobacco and other drug and violence prevention. As part of its ongoing Drug Awareness program, the
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2010:
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transshipment point for cocaine, which is produced primarily in the Andean countries of Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia.
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1974:
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449:. These three often coordinated their production and operations and formed the core of what came to be called the
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314:
281:
Several journalists, historians, former DEA and CIA agents, and Mexican police officers have written that the US
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is dedicated to the Camarena story from his arrival to Mexico through his career there and the eventual murder.
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Cooperation" in 1970. As plantation sizes grew, the eradication efforts also grew. In 1975, Mexican president
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947:"Killed by a cartel. Betrayed by his own? US reexamines murder of federal agent featured in 'Narcos'"
744:
633:
628:
In 2019 the United States Department of Justice began reinvestigating Camarena's murder, and in 2020
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quickly apprehended Carrillo and Quintero, but Félix Gallardo still enjoyed political protection.
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519:
379:, an important Sinaloa trafficker was killed in a shoot-out with Mexican Federal Police in 1978.
376:
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909:
639:
The notion of CIA involvement in Camarena's murder has received wide currency in Latin America.
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664:, which teaches school children and youths to avoid drug use, was established in his memory.
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765:
552:, the physician who allegedly prolonged Camarena's life so the torture could continue, and
523:
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303:
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119:
2419:"Former DEA Agent Accuses Amazon of Portraying Him as Murder Accessory in 'The Last Narc'"
1681:
979:"Former DEA Agent Accuses Amazon of Portraying Him as Murder Accessory in 'The Last Narc'"
656:
opened in 2006. Additionally, Enrique Camarena Elementary School in Mission, Texas of the
8:
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266:(DEA). In February 1985, Camarena was kidnapped by corrupt police officers hired by the
4345:
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576:, Juan José Bernabé Ramírez, and Rubén Zuno Arce (a brother-in-law of former President
565:
450:
325:
321:
267:
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1098:
577:
479:
453:. All three were found guilty of having participated in Camarena's kidnap and murder.
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740:(2011) is a Mexican film that portrays a fictionalized version of Camarena's murder.
355:
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Several books have been written on the subject. Camarena is the subject of the book
660:, is named after him and had its dedication ceremony in 2006. The nationwide annual
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of Jardines del Bosque, in the western section of the city of Guadalajara, owned by
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572:Álvarez was not entitled to relief. The four other defendants, Vásquez Velasco,
262:(July 26, 1947 – February 9, 1985) was an American intelligence officer for the
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2516:
Andreas Lowenfeld, "Mexico and the United States, an Undiplomatic Murder", in
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Seper, J. (May 5, 2010). Brutal DEA agent murder reminder of agency priority.
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690:(2015) deals in part with Camarena's undercover work and his eventual fate.
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33:
2082:"TV Spies: Amazon's Wacky CIA Drug War Conspiracy Flick Draws Qanon Raves"
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2004:
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99:
2478:
Desperados: Latin drug lords, U.S. lawmen, and the war America can't win
2290:¿O Plata o Plomo? The abduction and murder of DEA Agent Enrique Camarena
2038:
680:¿O Plata o Plomo? The abduction and murder of DEA Agent Enrique Camarena
4534:
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2934:
2206:"Elementary School in Texas Named in Honor of Enrique "Kiki" Camarena"
514:
Camarena's torture and murder prompted a swift reaction from the U.S.
3468:
2939:
2523:
Andreas Lowenfeld, "Kidnapping by Government Order: A Follow-Up", in
682:(2005) by retired DEA resident agent in charge James H. Kuykendall.
2143:"TIME Magazine -- U.S. Edition -- November 7, 1988 Vol. 132 No. 19"
610:
527:
80:
1473:"SE CUMPLEN 32 AÑOS DEL HISTÓRICO GOLPE AL NARCOTRAFICO EN BÚFALO"
293:
Enrique Camarena was born on July 26, 1947, in the border city of
3723:
1747:"Bodyguard Is Convicted in Case with Links to Drug Agent's Death"
606:
37:
1299:"Mexicans Assail U.S. Drug Agents' Presence as Foreign Meddling"
1099:"Slain Drug Agent's Family Relives Horror Through TV Miniseries"
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2288:
878:"Proclamarán Semana del Listón Rojo en honor a 'Kike' Camarena"
722:
2113:"CRIMEN ORDENADO AQUÍ PARTIÓ EL MUNDO DE CÁRTELES DE LA DROGA"
1151:"Where's Kiki Camarena's Wife Now After Her Husband's Murder?"
320:
In 1977, Camarena transferred to the agency's field office in
2655:
2258:"Enrique Camarena Award Criteria Elks Drug Awareness Program"
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1417:
498:
Camarena was taken to a residence at 881 Lope de Vega in the
1280:
1278:
711:(1990) is an American television miniseries about Camarena.
371:
program, DEA was allowed to freely fly in Mexican airspace.
324:, where he worked undercover on smuggling activities in the
297:. The family—three brothers and three sisters—immigrated to
2530:
U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on the Judiciary,
1357:
2234:. Camarenafoundation.org. February 7, 2010. Archived from
1777:"Central Figure Is Convicted in '85 Killing of Drug Agent"
1333:
556:; both were taken by bounty hunters to the United States.
1899:
The Last Narc: A Memoir by the DEA's Most Notorious Agent
1441:
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1275:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
580:), were tried and found guilty of Camarena's kidnapping.
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1229:
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349:
2043:
European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
1925:
Chaparro, Luis; Esquivel, J. Jesus (October 12, 2013).
1200:
2208:. Drug Enforcement Administration. December 18, 2006.
2039:"Spies, Assassins, and Statesmen in Mexico's Cold War"
1381:
1345:
1321:
1121:
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1048:
618:"Since the overriding concern of the CIA was the anti-
1957:
La CIA, Camarena y Caro Quintero: la historia secreta
1263:
1251:
1224:
1188:
1973:
Bowden, Charles; Molloy, Molly (November 19, 2014).
1405:
1393:
755:
2579:
1680:. DEA. January 15, 2009. p. 64. Archived from
1671:"Camarena Investigation Leads to Operation Leyenda"
1504:"Chihuahua: la huella de Caro Quintero - El Diario"
1045:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
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27:DEA agent murdered by drug traffickers (1947–1985)
4472:Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars
3570:
2362:"'Miss Bala': The Mexican Oscar entry now in DVD"
586:
4570:
4540:Manhunt of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (2001–2014)
1927:"A Camarena lo ejecutó la CIA, no Caro Quintero"
1924:
894:
1968:
1966:
44: and the second or maternal family name is
2437:"James Kuykendall v. Amazon Studios LLC et al"
2002:
931:
929:
4477:El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency
2565:
1555:
1553:
2346:. A&E TV. March 11, 2003. Archived from
1972:
1963:
1736:Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain, 542 U.S. 692 (2004)
1678:A Tradition of Excellence, History:1985–1990
1039:"The Coffelt Database of Vietnam casualties"
870:
2032:
2030:
2028:
1950:
1948:
1568:. New York, New York: Grove Press. p.
1009:"Slain Agent 'Narc's Narc,' Friend Recalls"
926:
698:Camarena and his wife Mika had three sons.
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2003:Bartley, Russell; Bartley, Sylvia (2015).
1998:
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1918:
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1447:
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1423:
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462:varied, and transportation was expensive.
404:
61:
4659:Naturalized citizens of the United States
2111:Fernández, Lafitte (September 27, 2014).
2110:
1896:
1890:
1705:
1068:"Kiki and the History of Red Ribbon Week"
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972:
970:
968:
910:"Kiki and the History of Red Ribbon Week"
597:, journalist Jesús Esquivel, journalists
2687:
2036:
2025:
1954:
1945:
1859:
1638:
1296:
1148:
1096:
977:Oganesyan, Natalie (December 21, 2020).
466:transportation was much less expensive.
288:
4674:People murdered by Mexican drug cartels
2828:
2593:represent dead or arrested individuals.
2471:
2171:. Enrique Camarena Junior High School.
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1993:
1915:
1817:from the original on September 28, 2011
1663:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1269:
1257:
1245:
1233:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1136:
1054:
940:
938:
670:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
489:
382:
14:
4639:Mexican emigrants to the United States
4619:Drug Enforcement Administration agents
4571:
3952:
2061:from the original on February 25, 2024
1847:from the original on November 18, 2000
1651:from the original on December 15, 2018
1641:"Body of DEA Agent Is Found in Mexico"
1639:Orme Jr., William A. (March 7, 1985).
1483:from the original on November 29, 2018
1309:from the original on February 25, 2024
1161:from the original on December 26, 2022
1019:from the original on February 25, 2024
1002:
1000:
985:from the original on December 22, 2020
965:
4445:
4444:
4201:
3951:
3722:
3569:
3466:
3362:
3232:
3134:
3038:
2914:
2816:
2815:
2686:
2656:SEIDO (organized crime investigation)
2617:
2553:
2525:American Journal of International Law
2449:from the original on October 25, 2023
2400:from the original on November 1, 2020
2343:Heroes Under Fire: Righteous Vendetta
2322:from the original on October 18, 2016
2312:"Diane Bell talks to Geneva Camarena"
2212:from the original on October 28, 2020
2149:from the original on October 28, 2014
2123:from the original on January 27, 2022
2092:from the original on October 19, 2023
2013:from the original on October 19, 2023
1981:from the original on October 19, 2023
1933:from the original on October 19, 2023
1901:. Renaissance Literary & Talent.
1787:from the original on October 28, 2019
1706:Weinstein, Henry (February 1, 1990).
1559:
1109:from the original on December 1, 2020
1097:Skorneck, Carolyn (January 7, 1990).
944:
715:Heroes Under Fire: Righteous Vendetta
350:Early anti-narcotic efforts in Mexico
340:
4392:Journalists and media workers killed
2309:
1955:Esquivel, J. Jesus Esquivel (2014).
1837:"Interviews - Jack Lawn - Drug Wars"
1807:"Thirty Years of America's Drug War"
1514:from the original on August 18, 2013
1006:
935:
4498:Allegations of CIA drug trafficking
4202:
2646:Fuerzas Especiales (special forces)
2421:. December 22, 2020. Archived from
2270:from the original on March 11, 2012
2079:
1878:from the original on August 5, 2020
1865:
1757:from the original on March 27, 2019
1718:from the original on April 15, 2018
1297:Williams, Dan (December 22, 1992).
997:
822:List of solved missing person cases
701:
658:La Joya Independent School District
24:
3363:
3233:
2700:
2618:
2465:
2372:from the original on March 7, 2019
2175:from the original on March 6, 2021
1501:
953:from the original on April 4, 2020
25:
4695:
4408:(physician / politician)
3039:
2538:
2009:. University of Wisconsin Press.
1593:"The death house on Lope de Vega"
456:
4664:People from Calexico, California
3676:Julio Alberto Castillo Rodríguez
2499:O Plata o Plomo? Silver or Lead?
2232:"Enrique S. Camarena Foundation"
828:United States v. Alvarez-Machain
786:
772:
758:
693:
654:Calexico Unified School District
509:
234:
209:
192:
151:
4599:American people murdered abroad
3899:José de Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo
3417:Francisco Javier Arellano Félix
3398:Francisco Rafael Arellano Félix
2915:
2581:Mexican drug war (2006–present)
2429:
2411:
2384:
2354:
2334:
2303:
2282:
2250:
2224:
2198:
2161:
2135:
2104:
1829:
1813:. Public Broadcasting Service.
1799:
1769:
1739:
1730:
1699:
1632:
1609:
1586:
1526:
1495:
1465:
1290:
1149:Brierley, Kate (May 14, 2020).
1142:
1090:
1060:
921:Drug Enforcement Administration
516:Drug Enforcement Administration
315:Drug Enforcement Administration
264:Drug Enforcement Administration
158:Drug Enforcement Administration
4649:Missing person cases in Mexico
4644:Mexico–United States relations
4515:Most-wanted Mexican drug lords
3440:Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano
3003:Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez
2310:Bell, Diane (March 14, 2010).
1604:MGR - the Mexico Gulf Reporter
1031:
1007:Reza, H. G. (March 10, 1985).
891:. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
846:
609:in Nicaragua as a part of the
587:Allegations of CIA involvement
537:and his two close associates,
533:Investigators soon identified
375:Mexico, was arrested in 1975.
13:
1:
4545:2015 Amado checkpoint protest
3572:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
3467:
3258:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
1868:"The Last Narc (Documentary)"
1629:. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
923:. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
863:
852:Also spelled Quique or Kiké (
708:Drug Wars: The Camarena Story
4550:2018 Chimney Canyon shootout
3727:Other cartels and drug lords
3334:Juan José Esparragoza Moreno
2603:
574:Juan Ramón Matta-Ballesteros
484:Juan José Esparragoza Moreno
36:, the first or paternal
18:Enrique Camarena (DEA agent)
7:
3827:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
3697:Rosalinda González Valencia
3630:Jorge Luis Mendoza Cárdenas
3502:Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar
2886:José de Jesús Méndez Vargas
2651:Policía Federal Ministerial
2316:The San Diego Union-Tribune
2296:September 28, 2020, at the
2187:see PDF about Kiki Camarena
1872:The Last Narc (Documentary)
1534:"Big-time Smuggler's Blues"
751:
535:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
439:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
423:Finally, during Camarena's
283:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
4700:
4654:Murdered Mexican Americans
4584:1980s missing person cases
4414:Édgar Eusebio Millán Gómez
3662:Antonio Oseguera Cervantes
3625:Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes
3590:Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes
3341:Ignacio Coronel Villarreal
2764:Sergio Villarreal Barragán
2496:Kuykendall, James (2005).
2192:December 16, 2021, at the
1897:Berrellez, Hector (2021).
217:United States Marine Corps
147:Calexico Police Department
31:
4679:People murdered in Mexico
4629:Kidnapped American people
4490:
4464:
4460:
4440:
4379:
4221:
4217:
4197:
4024:
3971:
3967:
3947:
3926:Julio César Godoy Toscano
3883:
3846:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
3818:
3742:
3738:
3718:
3683:Gerardo González Valencia
3655:Abigael González Valencia
3617:
3601:Abigael González Valencia
3582:
3578:
3565:
3525:
3479:
3475:
3462:
3426:
3375:
3371:
3358:
3313:
3285:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
3276:
3245:
3241:
3228:
3188:
3163:
3147:
3143:
3130:
3099:
3067:
3051:
3047:
3034:
2973:
2948:
2927:
2923:
2910:
2824:
2811:
2795:Fausto Isidro Meza Flores
2780:
2727:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2682:
2626:
2613:
2602:
2598:
2587:
2545:DEA biography of Camarena
1547:. Thursday June 15, 2006.
915:November 4, 2014, at the
642:
526:, the former director of
245:
230:
222:
202:
187:
182:
178:
174:
166:
140:
133:
125:
115:
107:
88:
83:, Baja California, Mexico
69:
60:
53:
4609:American torture victims
4604:American police officers
4482:The Fight to Save Juárez
3839:Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo
3108:Vicente Carrillo Fuentes
2996:Antonio Cárdenas Guillén
2527:84 (July 1990): 712–716.
2006:Eclipse of the Assassins
1598:January 8, 2021, at the
839:
632:released a documentary,
550:Humberto Álvarez Machaín
539:Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo
443:Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo
412:Under Mexican President
356:French heroin connection
74:Enrique Camarena Salazar
4624:Formerly missing people
3920:Raúl Salinas de Gortari
3853:Jesús Amezcua Contreras
3669:Elvis González Valencia
3648:Rubén Oseguera González
3391:Benjamín Arellano Félix
3211:Nazario Moreno González
3204:Servando Gómez Martínez
3197:Enrique Plancarte Solís
3179:Servando Gómez Martínez
3172:Enrique Plancarte Solís
3083:Pablo Acosta Villarreal
3076:Rafael Aguilar Guajardo
3017:Homero Cárdenas Guillén
2893:Servando Gómez Martínez
2879:Enrique Plancarte Solís
2872:Alberto Espinoza Barrón
2865:Rafael Cedeño Hernández
2858:Dionisio Loya Plancarte
2837:Nazario Moreno González
2757:Edgar Valdez Villarreal
2037:Pansters, Will (2017).
1560:Beith, Malcolm (2010).
520:Federal Judicial Police
405:Camarena in Guadalajara
4594:1985 murders in Mexico
4336:LeBarón & Langford
3867:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
3690:José González Valencia
3635:Érick Valencia Salazar
3595:Érick Valencia Salazar
3541:Miguel Treviño Morales
3446:Edgardo Leyva Escandón
3434:Enedina Arellano Félix
3410:Eduardo Arellano Félix
3137:Knights Templar Cartel
3090:Amado Carrillo Fuentes
2989:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
2982:Óscar Malherbe de León
2957:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
2844:Carlos Rosales Mendoza
1539:April 5, 2012, at the
1502:Juárez, El Diario de.
883:June 26, 2020, at the
807:Javier Barba-Hernández
625:
554:Javier Vásquez Velasco
272:U.S.–Mexican relations
4684:United States Marines
4520:Piracy on Falcon Lake
4510:Juárez house of death
4131:Nuevo León-Tamaulipas
3913:Noé Ramírez Mandujano
3404:Carlos Arellano Félix
3328:Ismael Zambada García
3305:Ismael Zambada García
3292:Adrián Gómez González
3010:Mario Ramírez Treviño
2743:Alfredo Beltrán Leyva
2445:. Mountain View, CA.
2425:on December 22, 2020.
2055:10.18352/erlacs.10245
1625:June 5, 2016, at the
616:
289:Early life and career
274:, most recently when
223:Years of service
4669:People from Mexicali
3906:Arturo Durazo Moreno
3833:Rafael Caro Quintero
3750:Independent Acapulco
3641:Martín Arzola Ortega
3608:Martín Arzola Ortega
3548:Omar Treviño Morales
3516:Galindo Mellado Cruz
3495:Jaime González Durán
3488:Arturo Guzmán Decena
3384:Ramón Arellano Félix
3322:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
3299:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
2851:Arnoldo Rueda Medina
2789:Héctor Beltrán Leyva
2771:Héctor Beltrán Leyva
2750:Carlos Beltrán Leyva
2736:Arturo Beltrán Leyva
2719:South Pacific Cartel
2689:Beltrán-Leyva Cartel
2481:. New York: Viking.
1618:The Washington Times
945:Heath, Brad (2020).
766:United States portal
686:'s non-fiction book
524:Miguel Aldana Ibarra
504:Rafael Caro Quintero
490:Abduction and murder
447:Rafael Caro Quintero
383:DEA personnel abroad
304:Calexico High School
299:Calexico, California
276:Rafael Caro Quintero
120:Calexico High School
4406:Rodolfo Torre Cantú
4236:Villas de Salvárcar
4231:Juárez rehab center
2300:. silverorlead.com.
1975:"Blood on the Corn"
1687:on January 24, 2013
1645:The Washington Post
1508:El Diario de Juárez
1477:elmonitorparral.com
876:Sifuentes, Hervey.
817:List of kidnappings
543:Miguel de la Madrid
414:José López Portillo
4422:Jaime Jorge Zapata
4416:(police commander)
4387:Politicians killed
3874:Juan García Ábrego
3860:Pedro Avilés Pérez
3805:Santa Rosa de Lima
3114:Juan Pablo Ledezma
2964:Juan García Abrego
2350:on March 11, 2007.
2088:. Elaine Shannon.
1874:. Amazon Studios.
1783:. August 1, 1990.
1781:The New York Times
1753:. August 7, 1990.
1751:The New York Times
1462:, p. 153-154.
1426:, p. 145-157.
1342:, p. 500-501.
1078:on August 11, 2018
647:In November 1988,
566:U.S. Supreme Court
451:Guadalajara Cartel
377:Pedro Avilés Pérez
341:Mexican background
326:San Joaquin Valley
268:Guadalajara Cartel
167:Service years
4614:Deaths by beating
4566:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4296:Cadereyta Jiménez
4291:2012 Nuevo Laredo
4261:2011 San Fernando
4256:2010 San Fernando
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3892:Miguel Nazar Haro
3884:Corrupt officials
3730:Corrupt officials
3714:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3534:Heriberto Lazcano
3509:Heriberto Lazcano
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3268:Artistas Asesinos
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2818:La Familia Cartel
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2636:Mexican Air Force
2520:, March 30, 1985.
2509:978-1-59926-002-0
2488:978-0-670-81026-0
2368:. April 4, 2012.
2080:Shannon, Elaine.
1908:978-1-950369-32-4
1866:Russell, Tiller.
1712:Los Angeles Times
1579:978-0-8021-1952-0
1378:, pp. 69–70.
1303:Los Angeles Times
1185:, pp. 54–55.
1013:Los Angeles Times
249:
248:
102:, Jalisco, Mexico
16:(Redirected from
4691:
4634:Mexican drug war
4462:
4461:
4442:
4441:
4398:Enrique Camarena
4356:Coatepec Harinas
4219:
4218:
4199:
4198:
4096:Fast and Furious
4068:Community Shield
4008:Southern Tempest
3969:
3968:
3949:
3948:
3931:Tomás Yarrington
3819:Early drug lords
3740:
3739:
3720:
3719:
3580:
3579:
3567:
3566:
3477:
3476:
3464:
3463:
3373:
3372:
3360:
3359:
3243:
3242:
3230:
3229:
3145:
3144:
3132:
3131:
3049:
3048:
3036:
3035:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2911:
2826:
2825:
2813:
2812:
2697:
2696:
2684:
2683:
2615:
2614:
2600:
2599:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2513:
2492:
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2388:
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2301:
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2202:
2196:
2184:
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2180:
2165:
2159:
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2156:
2154:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2049:(103): 143–156.
2034:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1943:
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1656:
1636:
1630:
1613:
1607:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1567:
1557:
1548:
1545:Cannabis Culture
1530:
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1519:
1499:
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1492:
1490:
1488:
1469:
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1409:
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1397:
1391:
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1379:
1373:
1367:
1366:, p. 26-27.
1361:
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1349:
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1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1294:
1288:
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1273:
1267:
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1255:
1249:
1248:, p. 68-69.
1243:
1237:
1231:
1222:
1221:, p. 52-53.
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1074:. Archived from
1064:
1058:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1004:
995:
994:
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958:
942:
933:
924:
907:
892:
874:
857:
850:
834:Michele Leonhart
812:Mexican drug war
796:
794:Biography portal
791:
790:
789:
782:
777:
776:
775:
768:
763:
762:
761:
702:Media depictions
436:
435:
431:
428:
295:Mexicali, Mexico
260:Camarena Salazar
238:
237:
215:
213:
212:
204:
197:
196:
195:
183:Military service
156:
155:
154:
108:Other names
95:
92:February 9, 1985
65:
55:Enrique Camarena
51:
50:
21:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4569:
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4567:
4554:
4530:Narco-submarine
4486:
4456:
4455:
4428:
4375:
4213:
4212:
4185:
4033:Baja California
4020:
3963:
3962:
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3879:
3814:
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3553:
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3184:
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2702:
2691:
2670:
2622:
2609:
2594:
2583:
2578:
2541:
2510:
2489:
2473:Shannon, Elaine
2468:
2466:Further reading
2463:
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2434:
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2417:
2416:
2412:
2403:
2401:
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2298:Wayback Machine
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2238:on May 30, 2013
2230:
2229:
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2213:
2204:
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2199:
2194:Wayback Machine
2178:
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1627:Wayback Machine
1614:
1610:
1600:Wayback Machine
1591:
1587:
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1541:Wayback Machine
1532:Gorman, Peter.
1531:
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1500:
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1471:
1470:
1466:
1460:Kuykendall 2005
1458:
1454:
1448:Kuykendall 2005
1446:
1442:
1436:Kuykendall 2005
1434:
1430:
1424:Kuykendall 2005
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1364:Kuykendall 2005
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1295:
1291:
1285:Kuykendall 2005
1283:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1209:, p. xvii.
1205:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1164:
1162:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1005:
998:
988:
986:
975:
966:
956:
954:
943:
936:
927:
917:Wayback Machine
908:
895:
889:Zócalo Saltillo
885:Wayback Machine
875:
871:
866:
861:
860:
851:
847:
842:
792:
787:
785:
778:
773:
771:
764:
759:
757:
754:
704:
696:
684:Roberto Saviano
662:Red Ribbon Week
645:
626:
589:
578:Luis Echeverría
512:
492:
480:San Luis Potosí
459:
433:
429:
426:
424:
407:
385:
365:Luis Echeverría
352:
343:
291:
235:
210:
208:
193:
191:
162:
152:
150:
103:
97:
93:
84:
78:
76:
75:
56:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4697:
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4636:
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4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4504:Blog del Narco
4500:
4494:
4492:
4488:
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4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
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4458:
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4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
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4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:2011 Monterrey
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4215:
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4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4082:Diablo Express
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
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3421:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3379:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3365:Tijuana Cartel
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3325:
3317:
3315:
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3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3235:Sinaloa Cartel
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3155:La Resistencia
3151:
3149:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
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2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2714:Los Mazatlecos
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:disbanded 2010
2693:
2692:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2666:National Guard
2663:
2661:Federal Police
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2620:Federal forces
2611:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2539:External links
2537:
2536:
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2528:
2521:
2514:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
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2302:
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2249:
2223:
2197:
2160:
2134:
2103:
2072:
2024:
1992:
1962:
1944:
1914:
1907:
1889:
1858:
1828:
1798:
1768:
1738:
1729:
1698:
1662:
1631:
1608:
1585:
1578:
1564:The Last Narco
1549:
1525:
1494:
1464:
1452:
1450:, p. 152.
1440:
1438:, p. 147.
1428:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1390:, p. 112.
1380:
1368:
1356:
1354:, p. 263.
1344:
1332:
1330:, p. 128.
1320:
1289:
1287:, p. 205.
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1197:, pp. 54.
1187:
1175:
1141:
1139:, p. 115.
1120:
1089:
1059:
1044:
1030:
996:
964:
934:
925:
893:
868:
867:
865:
862:
859:
858:
844:
843:
841:
838:
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836:
831:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
798:
797:
783:
769:
753:
750:
729:Narcos: Mexico
703:
700:
695:
692:
688:Zero Zero Zero
644:
641:
630:Amazon Studios
615:
603:Manuel Buendía
599:Charles Bowden
588:
585:
511:
508:
491:
488:
458:
457:Resident agent
455:
406:
403:
398:Mike Mansfield
384:
381:
351:
348:
342:
339:
330:Elaine Shannon
290:
287:
247:
246:
243:
242:
240:Lance corporal
232:
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206:
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138:
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113:
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109:
105:
104:
98:
96:(aged 37)
90:
86:
85:
79:
73:
71:
67:
66:
58:
57:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4399:
4395:
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4390:
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4372:
4371:Juárez prison
4369:
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4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
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4342:
4339:
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4331:Coatzacoalcos
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4306:San Sebastián
4304:
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4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
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4196:
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4177:
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4174:
4173:Wide Receiver
4170:
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4167:
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4161:
4160:
4156:
4154:
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4146:
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3991:
3989:
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3763:
3761:
3758:
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3753:
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3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:Other cartels
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3717:
3703:
3702:
3699:
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3306:
3303:
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3300:
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3199:
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3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3041:Juárez Cartel
3037:
3033:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2997:
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2515:
2511:
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2393:The Last Narc
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2012:
2008:
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1980:
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1969:
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1958:
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1272:, p. 72.
1271:
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1260:, p. 62.
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1236:, p. 65.
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949:. USA Today.
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780:Mexico portal
770:
767:
756:
749:
747:
746:
745:The Last Narc
741:
739:
738:
733:
731:
730:
725:
724:
720:In the drama
718:
716:
712:
710:
709:
699:
694:Personal life
691:
689:
685:
681:
676:
673:
671:
665:
663:
659:
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637:
635:
634:The Last Narc
631:
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510:Investigation
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198:United States
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135:Police career
132:
129:Mika Camarena
128:
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82:
77:July 26, 1947
72:
68:
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30:
19:
4525:War on Drugs
4502:
4491:Other topics
4452:Other topics
4421:
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4405:
4397:
4396:
4341:Cieneguillas
4266:2011 Durango
4179:
4172:
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4158:
4151:
4145:Quintana Roo
4144:
4137:
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4110:Kruz Control
4109:
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2734:
2641:Mexican Navy
2631:Mexican Army
2604:
2590:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2498:
2477:
2451:. Retrieved
2440:
2431:
2423:the original
2413:
2402:, retrieved
2392:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2365:
2356:
2348:the original
2342:
2336:
2326:February 27,
2324:. Retrieved
2315:
2305:
2289:
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2236:the original
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2200:
2177:. Retrieved
2163:
2153:November 23,
2151:. Retrieved
2137:
2127:February 25,
2125:. Retrieved
2116:
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2085:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2046:
2042:
2015:. Retrieved
2005:
1983:. Retrieved
1956:
1935:. Retrieved
1898:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1871:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1810:
1801:
1791:February 10,
1789:. Retrieved
1780:
1771:
1761:February 10,
1759:. Retrieved
1750:
1741:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1711:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:(PDF 1.73MB)
1682:the original
1677:
1665:
1655:December 10,
1653:. Retrieved
1644:
1634:
1617:
1611:
1603:
1588:
1563:
1544:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1507:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1414:, p. 2.
1412:Shannon 1988
1407:
1402:, p. 3.
1400:Shannon 1988
1395:
1388:Shannon 1988
1383:
1376:Shannon 1988
1371:
1359:
1352:Shannon 1988
1347:
1340:Shannon 1988
1335:
1328:Shannon 1988
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1302:
1292:
1270:Shannon 1988
1265:
1258:Shannon 1988
1253:
1246:Shannon 1988
1241:
1234:Shannon 1988
1219:Shannon 1988
1214:
1207:Shannon 1988
1202:
1195:Shannon 1988
1190:
1183:Shannon 1988
1178:
1170:
1165:December 26,
1163:. Retrieved
1154:
1144:
1137:Shannon 1988
1111:. Retrieved
1102:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:the original
1071:
1062:
1057:, p. 5.
1055:Shannon 1988
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1012:
987:. Retrieved
955:. Retrieved
872:
848:
826:
802:Jaime Zapata
743:
742:
735:
734:
727:
721:
719:
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713:
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312:
308:
292:
280:
259:
255:
251:
250:
134:
94:(1985-02-09)
45:
41:
34:Spanish name
29:
4589:1985 deaths
4579:1947 births
4400:(DEA agent)
4361:Las Tinajas
4301:2014 Iguala
4180:Xcellerator
4117:Lince Norte
3795:Nueva Plaza
3780:Los Viagras
3765:Guadalajara
3253:Gente Nueva
3246:Armed wings
3148:Armed wings
3052:Armed wings
2917:Gulf Cartel
2707:Armed wings
2502:. Xlibris.
2242:January 20,
1959:. Grijalbo.
1929:. Proceso.
1851:January 20,
1821:January 20,
1691:January 20,
1155:Distractify
1072:www.dea.gov
1023:November 2,
981:. Variety.
530:in Mexico.
100:Guadalajara
4573:Categories
4535:Narco tank
4424:(US agent)
4321:Minatitlán
4311:Topo Chico
4246:Nuevo León
4103:Jump Start
4054:Blue Storm
4047:Black Swan
4025:Operations
4001:Shadowfire
3959:Operations
3770:Los Negros
3263:Los Ántrax
2935:Los Metros
2453:October 5,
2404:August 20,
2169:"About Us"
2096:October 5,
2065:October 5,
2017:October 5,
1985:October 5,
1977:. Medium.
1937:October 5,
1882:October 5,
1313:August 29,
1113:August 24,
989:October 5,
957:October 5,
864:References
620:Sandinista
570:ruled that
562:civil suit
313:After the
188:Allegiance
141:Department
4316:Salamanca
4241:Chihuauha
4223:Massacres
4206:Massacres
4124:Michoacán
4089:Escorpión
4061:Chihuahua
3994:Gunrunner
3775:Los Rojos
3469:Los Zetas
2940:Los Rojos
2589:Names in
2518:Economist
2366:Yahoo.com
2216:April 21,
2179:April 21,
1841:Frontline
1811:Frontline
737:Miss Bala
354:When the
328:. Author
306:in 1966.
226:1965–1970
170:1970–1985
116:Education
4346:Irapuato
4281:Altamira
4271:Coahuila
4251:Guerrero
4166:Terminus
4015:Wildfire
3987:Delirium
3980:Coronado
3972:Projects
3956:Projects
3583:Founders
3480:Founders
3376:Founders
3277:Founders
3164:Founders
3068:Founders
3059:La Línea
2949:Founders
2928:Factions
2829:Founders
2728:Founders
2606:Timeline
2475:(1988).
2447:Archived
2398:archived
2376:March 7,
2370:Archived
2320:Archived
2294:Archived
2274:July 26,
2265:Archived
2210:Archived
2190:Archived
2173:Archived
2147:Archived
2121:Archived
2117:Diario 1
2090:Archived
2086:Spy Talk
2059:Archived
2011:Archived
1979:Archived
1931:Archived
1876:Archived
1845:Archived
1815:Archived
1785:Archived
1755:Archived
1722:June 25,
1716:Archived
1649:Archived
1623:Archived
1596:Archived
1537:Archived
1518:March 7,
1512:Archived
1487:March 7,
1481:Archived
1307:Archived
1159:Archived
1107:Archived
1017:Archived
983:Archived
951:Archived
913:Archived
881:Archived
752:See also
611:Cold War
568:, which
528:Interpol
203:Service/
81:Mexicali
42:Camarena
32:In this
4351:Camargo
4326:Uruapan
4286:Apodaca
4152:Sinaloa
4138:Phalanx
3790:Noreste
3785:Milenio
3755:Caborca
3618:Leaders
3526:Leaders
3427:Leaders
3314:Leaders
3189:Leaders
3100:Leaders
2974:Leaders
2781:Leaders
2591:italics
2534:(1986).
1843:. PBS.
1620:archive
1103:AP NEWS
1082:May 14,
854:Spanish
607:Contras
594:Proceso
500:colonia
432:⁄
252:Enrique
46:Salazar
38:surname
4380:Deaths
4366:Celaya
4209:Deaths
4159:Solare
4075:Coyote
4040:Bishop
3810:Sonora
3800:Oaxaca
3760:Colima
2506:
2485:
2442:Justia
1905:
1606:, 2013
1576:
723:Narcos
643:Legacy
522:, and
322:Fresno
214:
205:branch
126:Spouse
4465:Books
4449:Books
2268:(PDF)
2261:(PDF)
1674:(PDF)
840:Notes
2504:ISBN
2483:ISBN
2455:2023
2406:2020
2378:2019
2328:2017
2276:2017
2244:2013
2218:2020
2181:2020
2155:2018
2129:2024
2098:2023
2067:2023
2019:2023
1987:2023
1939:2023
1903:ISBN
1884:2023
1853:2013
1823:2013
1793:2017
1763:2017
1724:2018
1693:2013
1657:2018
1574:ISBN
1520:2019
1489:2019
1315:2020
1167:2022
1115:2020
1084:2020
1025:2016
991:2023
959:2023
649:Time
445:and
256:Kiki
231:Rank
111:Kiki
89:Died
70:Born
2051:doi
2047:103
40:is
4575::
2439:.
2396:,
2364:.
2318:.
2314:.
2263:.
2185:-
2145:.
2119:.
2115:.
2084:.
2057:.
2045:.
2041:.
2027:^
1995:^
1965:^
1947:^
1917:^
1870:.
1839:.
1809:.
1779:.
1749:.
1714:.
1710:.
1676:.
1647:.
1643:.
1602:,
1572:.
1570:41
1552:^
1543:.
1510:.
1506:.
1479:.
1475:.
1305:.
1301:.
1277:^
1226:^
1169:.
1157:.
1153:.
1123:^
1105:.
1101:.
1070:.
1047:^
1015:.
1011:.
999:^
967:^
937:^
928:^
919:.
896:^
887:.
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2573:e
2566:t
2559:v
2512:.
2491:.
2457:.
2380:.
2330:.
2278:.
2246:.
2220:.
2183:.
2157:.
2131:.
2100:.
2069:.
2053::
2021:.
1989:.
1941:.
1911:.
1886:.
1855:.
1825:.
1795:.
1765:.
1726:.
1695:.
1659:.
1582:.
1522:.
1491:.
1317:.
1117:.
1086:.
1041:.
1027:.
993:.
961:.
856:)
434:2
430:1
427:+
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20:)
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