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There was a fixed number (200) of positions for "entretenus", which required a competitive examination. The number "non entretenus" had no such limit, and one could obtain the status by a simple examination or by captaining a merchantman. This allowed the Navy to augment its ranks at a time of crisis
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Révolutions de Paris, dédiées à la nation et au district des Petits-Augustins: Avec gravures et cartes des departemens du
Royaume de France
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would wear the uniform and have authority only when on service, and was not paid when off-duty.
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and as the personnel of the Navy was thin and disorganised by emigration and purges.
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32:(literally: "Ensign without a salary") was a junior
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