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Eosinophil

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382:, or some other internal organs under normal conditions. The presence of eosinophils in these latter organs is associated with disease. For instance, patients with eosinophilic asthma have high levels of eosinophils that lead to inflammation and tissue damage, making it more difficult for patients to breathe. Eosinophils persist in the circulation for 8–12 hours, and can survive in tissue for an additional 8–12 days in the absence of stimulation. Pioneering work in the 1980s elucidated that eosinophils were unique granulocytes, having the capacity to survive for extended periods of time after their maturation as demonstrated by ex-vivo culture experiments. 914: 463: 450:, another TH2 cytokine, primes eosinophilic exit from the bone marrow by lining vessel walls with adhesion molecules such as VCAM-1 and ICAM-1. When eosinophils are activated, they undergo cytolysis, where the breaking of the cell releases eosinophilic granules found in extracellular DNA traps. High concentrations of these DNA traps are known to cause cellular damage, as the granules they contain are responsible for the ligand-induced secretion of eosinophilic toxins which cause structural damage. There is evidence to suggest that eosinophil granule protein expression is regulated by the non-coding RNA 29: 808:
values are more informative than mean values for determining normal levels. Few large-scale studies have reported median blood eosinophil counts, with the median for healthy individuals being 100 cells/μL and the 95th percentile at 420 cells/μL. Thus, it is now evident that the normal median blood eosinophil count in healthy adults is around 100 cells/μL, with counts above 400 cells/μL considered outside the normal range. Current cutoffs such as 150 or 300 cells/μL used in asthma or COPD management fall within the normal range.
391: 41: 3710: 3722: 1014:, thereby inhibiting its function and reducing the number of developing eosinophils as well as the number of eosinophils leading to inflammation through antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and eosinophilic apoptosis. Lysosomotropic agents are an efficient means to target the lysosome-like eosinophil granules inducing eosinophil apoptosis. 413:
controls the development of eosinophils in the bone marrow, as they differentiate from myeloid precursor cells. Their lineage fate is determined by transcription factors, including GATA and C/EBP. Eosinophils produce and store many secondary granule proteins prior to their exit from the bone marrow.
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Eosinophils play an important role in asthma as the number of accumulated eosinophils corresponds to the severity of asthmatic reaction. Eosinophilia in mice models are shown to be associated with high interleukin-5 levels. Furthermore, mucosal bronchial biopsies conducted on patients with diseases
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Eosinophils are responsible for tissue damage and inflammation in many diseases, including asthma. High levels of interleukin-5 has been observed to up regulate the expression of adhesion molecules, which then facilitate the adhesion of eosinophils to endothelial cells, thereby causing inflammation
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Strong evidence indicates that blood eosinophil counts can predict the effectiveness of specific anti-inflammatory drugs. Despite their increasing use in clinical practice, data on "normal" blood eosinophil counts remain insufficient. Due to the right-skewed distribution of these counts, median
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Eosinophils can also cause tissue damage in the lungs of asthmatic patients. High concentrations of eosinophil major basic protein and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin that approach cytotoxic levels are observed at degranulation sites in the lungs as well as in the asthmatic sputum.
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such as asthma have been found to have higher levels of interleukin-5 leading to higher levels of eosinophils. The infiltration of eosinophils at these high concentrations causes an inflammatory reaction. This ultimately leads to airway remodelling and difficulty of breathing.
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Metcalf D, Burgess AW, Johnson GR, Nicola NA, Nice EC, DeLamarter J, Thatcher DR, Mermod JJ (September 1986). "In vitro actions on hemopoietic cells of recombinant murine GM-CSF purified after production in Escherichia coli: comparison with purified native GM-CSF".
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Venge P, Byström J, Carlson M, Hâkansson L, Karawacjzyk M, Peterson C, Sevéus L, Trulson A (September 1999). "Eosinophil cationic protein (ECP): molecular and biological properties and the use of ECP as a marker of eosinophil activation in disease".
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target IL-13 and its receptor, which reduces eosinophilic inflammation in patients with asthma due to lowering the number of adhesion molecules present for eosinophils to bind to, thereby decreasing inflammation.
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Following activation by an immune stimulus, eosinophils degranulate to release an array of cytotoxic granule cationic proteins that are capable of inducing tissue damage and dysfunction. These include:
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Morgan RK, Costello RW, Durcan N, Kingham PJ, Gleich GJ, McLean WG, Walsh MT (August 2005). "Diverse effects of eosinophil cationic granule proteins on IMR-32 nerve cell signaling and survival".
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Wenzel S, Ford L, Pearlman D, Spector S, Sher L, Skobieranda F, Wang L, Kirkesseli S, Rocklin R, Bock B, Hamilton J, Ming JE, Radin A, Stahl N, Yancopoulos GD, Graham N, Pirozzi G (June 2013).
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Horiuchi T, Weller PF (July 1997). "Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor by human eosinophils: upregulation by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-5".
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Saito K, Nagata M, Kikuchi I, Sakamoto Y (December 2004). "Leukotriene D4 and eosinophil transendothelial migration, superoxide generation, and degranulation via beta2 integrin".
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Metcalf D, Begley CG, Nicola NA, Johnson GR (March 1987). "Quantitative responsiveness of murine hemopoietic populations in vitro and in vivo to recombinant multi-CSF (IL-3)".
653:(worm) colonization and may be slightly elevated in the presence of certain parasites. Eosinophils are also involved in many other biological processes, including postpubertal 750:
remodelling. Eosinophil cationic protein creates toxic pores in the membranes of target cells, allowing potential entry of other cytotoxic molecules to the cell, can inhibit
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Kato Y, Fujisawa T, Nishimori H, Katsumata H, Atsuta J, Iguchi K, Kamiya H (2005). "Leukotriene D4 induces production of transforming growth factor-beta1 by eosinophils".
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Corren J, Lemanske RF, Hanania NA, Korenblat PE, Parsey MV, Arron JR, Harris JM, Scheerens H, Wu LC, Su Z, Mosesova S, Eisner MD, Bohen SP, Matthews JG (September 2011).
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Hogan SP, Rosenberg HF, Moqbel R, Phipps S, Foster PS, Lacy P, Kay AB, Rothenberg ME (May 2008). "Eosinophils: biological properties and role in health and disease".
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Major basic protein, eosinophil peroxidase, and eosinophil cationic protein are toxic to many tissues. Eosinophil cationic protein and eosinophil-derived
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Laviolette M, Gossage DL, Gauvreau G, Leigh R, Olivenstein R, Katial R, Busse WW, Wenzel S, Wu Y, Datta V, Kolbeck R, Molfino NA (November 2013).
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response, the TH2 response becomes suppressed, showing that mice without TH2 cytokines are significantly less likely to express asthma symptoms.
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Ortega HG, Liu MC, Pavord ID, Brusselle GG, FitzGerald JM, Chetta A, Humbert M, Katz LE, Keene ON, Yancey SW, Chanez P (September 2014).
1677:"The functional heterogeneity of eosinophil cationic protein is determined by a gene polymorphism and post-translational modifications" 2591:"CCR2 deficiency leads to increased eosinophils, alternative macrophage activation, and type 2 cytokine expression in adipose tissue" 1128: 975: 2558:
Vraila, Marianthi; Asp, Elin; Melo, Fabio Rabelo; Grujic, Mirjana; Rollman, Ola; Pejler, Gunnar; Lampinen, Maria (November 2023).
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in size with bilobed nuclei. While eosinophils are released into the bloodstream, they reside in tissue. They are found in the
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Young JD, Peterson CG, Venge P, Cohn ZA (1986). "Mechanism of membrane damage mediated by human eosinophil cationic protein".
1441: 1294: 1158: 2590: 863: 1190:"Eosinophil development, regulation of eosinophil-specific genes, and role of eosinophils in the pathogenesis of asthma" 3265: 567: 263:-loving" due to their large acidophilic cytoplasmic granules, which show their affinity for acids by their affinity to 898:. But, perhaps the most common cause for eosinophilia is an allergic condition such as asthma. In 1989, contaminated 2057: 1626:
Wagner LA, Christensen CJ, Dunn DM, Spangrude GJ, Georgelas A, Kelley L, Esplin MS, Weiss RB, Gleich GJ (June 2007).
2652: 3611: 2663: 917: 172: 1579:"Purified interleukin 5 supports the terminal differentiation and proliferation of murine eosinophilic precursors" 618:
There are also eosinophils that play a role in fighting viral infections, which is evident from the abundance of
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After maturation, eosinophils circulate in blood and migrate to inflammatory sites in tissues, or to sites of
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An increase in eosinophils, i.e., the presence of more than 500 eosinophils/microlitre of blood is called an
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Lacy P (September 2005). "The role of Rho GTPases and SNAREs in mediator release from granulocytes".
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of white blood cells, comparing eosinophil granulocyte amount (shown in light red) with other cells
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before migrating into blood, after which they are terminally differentiated and do not multiply.
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Yamaguchi Y, Suda T, Suda J, Eguchi M, Miura Y, Harada N, Tominaga A, Takatsu K (January 1988).
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In normal individuals, eosinophils make up about 1–3% of white blood cells, and are about 12–17
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Rosenberg HF, Phipps S, Foster PS (June 2007). "Eosinophil trafficking in allergy and asthma".
1104: 1011: 288: 2460:"Effects of benralizumab on airway eosinophils in asthmatic patients with sputum eosinophilia" 1628:"EGO, a novel, noncoding RNA gene, regulates eosinophil granule protein transcript expression" 3747: 3742: 3584: 3440: 3418: 1975: 851: 717: 504: 296: 268: 937:
Treatments used to combat autoimmune diseases and conditions caused by eosinophils include:
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Following activation, eosinophils effector functions include production of the following:
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Gleich GJ, Adolphson CR (1986). "The eosinophilic leukocyte: structure and function".
1818: 3529: 3295: 3037: 2620: 2540: 2489: 2440: 2399: 2358: 2340: 2293: 2289: 2249: 2206: 2153: 2104: 2063: 2053: 2014: 1979: 1937: 1894: 1863: 1822: 1787: 1783: 1744: 1740: 1698: 1693: 1676: 1657: 1608: 1551: 1515: 1488: 1437: 1414: 1344: 1290: 1267: 1219: 1083: 886:(in which eosinophils will be found in the squamous epithelium of the esophagus) and 771: 739: 689: 409:, which promotes the production of TH2 cytokines, including the interleukins (ILs). 335: 304: 2305: 2165: 2116: 2026: 1906: 1756: 1710: 470:, characterized by its bilobed nucleus despite scant visible eosinophilic cytoplasm. 3649: 3589: 3561: 3556: 3524: 3511: 3501: 3114: 3017: 2832: 2610: 2602: 2571: 2530: 2520: 2479: 2471: 2430: 2389: 2348: 2332: 2285: 2261: 2241: 2198: 2143: 2094: 2045: 2006: 1971: 1929: 1886: 1853: 1814: 1779: 1736: 1688: 1647: 1639: 1598: 1590: 1543: 1478: 1470: 1404: 1356: 1336: 1257: 1249: 1209: 1201: 859: 783: 544: 500: 347: 339: 284: 201: 73: 1563: 3726: 3544: 3063: 2852: 2784: 2668: 2589:
Bolus WR, Gutierrez DA, Kennedy AJ, Anderson-Baucum EK, Hasty AH (October 2015).
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Shi HZ (September 2004). "Eosinophils function as antigen-presenting cells".
1933: 1474: 1205: 1086:, extreme increase (>1,500 cells per microliter) in eosinophil blood count 1059: 1055: 1051: 971: 963: 658: 654: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 540: 479: 410: 398: 320: 241: 205: 124: 2664:"What is an eosinophil?" at the Cincinnati Center for Eosinophilic Disorders 1858: 1841: 3506: 3491: 3486: 3423: 3321: 3234: 3168: 3137: 2997: 2862: 2754: 2717: 2700: 2624: 2544: 2508: 2493: 2444: 2403: 2362: 2297: 2210: 2018: 1983: 1898: 1867: 1826: 1791: 1748: 1702: 1661: 1547: 1492: 1348: 1271: 1223: 1077: 1046:
from a high fat diet. Mouse models of eosinophilia from mice infected with
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expression. Furthermore, this effect was exaggerated when the mice became
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Lommatzsch, Marek; Nair, Parameswaran; Virchow, Johann Christian (2024).
1594: 1129:"eosinophil - Definition of eosinophil in English by Oxford Dictionaries" 1071: 1003: 955: 515: 488: 451: 367: 312: 245: 237: 40: 2010: 3629: 3382: 3288: 3022: 3012: 2992: 2984: 2929: 2919: 2857: 2749: 2560:"Monensin induces secretory granule-mediated cell death in eosinophils" 2535: 1035: 959: 895: 891: 871: 731: 635: 511: 492: 467: 419: 390: 331: 217: 46: 2336: 1890: 1842:"The cellular biology of eosinophil eicosanoid formation and function" 1675:
Trulson A, Byström J, Engström A, Larsson R, Venge P (February 2007).
1262: 826:, and is typically seen in people with a parasitic infestation of the 178: 3687: 3392: 3287: 3229: 3075: 3007: 2958: 2924: 2789: 2769: 2759: 2245: 994: 945: 847: 827: 787: 767: 666: 662: 631: 612: 576: 379: 292: 225: 221: 213: 2588: 1340: 3709: 3677: 3462: 3450: 3408: 3362: 3326: 3202: 3096: 2975: 2963: 2939: 2934: 2722: 2509:"Mepolizumab treatment in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma" 1327:
Lambrecht BN, Hammad H (January 2015). "The immunology of asthma".
1080:, increase (>500 cells per microliter) in eosinophil blood count 1039: 1034:, there is an increased number of eosinophils, greater alternative 986: 791: 759: 743: 650: 563: 554: 496: 415: 363: 272: 209: 54: 3682: 3496: 3345: 3316: 3104: 2951: 1043: 1010:
are other treatment options that target the alpha subunit of the
639: 271:, it is this affinity that causes them to appear brick-red after 229: 2378:"Dupilumab in persistent asthma with elevated eosinophil levels" 2081:
Slifman NR, Loegering DA, McKean DJ, Gleich GJ (November 1986).
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Zheutlin LM, Ackerman SJ, Gleich GJ, Thomas LL (October 1984).
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production (corticosteroids suppress blood eosinophil levels);
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in mice spleen. Mouse models of asthma from OVA show a higher
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5-hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid and 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid
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American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
2044:. Advances in Immunology. Vol. 39. pp. 177–253. 1922:
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
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supplements caused a deadly form of eosinophilia known as
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and are associated with disease severity. They also fight
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response. When mice are administered IL-12 to induce the
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Eosinophil under the microscope (400×) from a peripheral
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activity. Major basic protein induces mast cell and
106: 2557: 1840:Bandeira-Melo C, Bozza PT, Weller PF (March 2002). 1110:
List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
319:. These mediators are released by a process called 208:components responsible for combating multicellular 85: 2698: 1962:Rothenberg ME, Hogan SP (2006). "The eosinophil". 295:, which contain many chemical mediators, such as 3734: 1883:International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 323:following activation of the eosinophil, and are 2039: 1961: 1326: 688:is considered a major diagnostic criterion for 478:Cationic granule proteins and their release by 228:, they also control mechanisms associated with 2464:The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2419:"Lebrikizumab treatment in adults with asthma" 1919: 1846:The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 1432:Young B, Lowe JS, Stevens A, Heath JW (2006). 1410:10.1182/blood.V79.12.3101.bloodjournal79123101 1285:Young B, Lowe jo, Stevens A, Heath JW (2006). 1242:The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 3273: 2684: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1619: 1386: 1038:activation, and a propensity towards type 2 405:cells both express the transcription factor 1456: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1187: 622:they contain within their granules, and in 3280: 3266: 2691: 2677: 2655:- BioWeb at University of Wisconsin System 2564:Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2321:"Normal Blood Eosinophil Counts in Humans" 1948: 1807:Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 1092:, presence of a premalignant or malignant 39: 27: 2614: 2534: 2524: 2483: 2434: 2393: 2352: 2192: 2147: 2098: 1857: 1692: 1651: 1602: 1482: 1463:Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research 1408: 1393:"Interleukin-5, Eosinophils, and Disease" 1390: 1261: 1213: 1194:Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research 1976:10.1146/annurev.immunol.24.021605.090720 1722: 1720: 1363: 1303: 1235: 1233: 912: 797: 461: 389: 287:. The staining is concentrated in small 3198:Megakaryocyte–erythroid progenitor cell 1188:Uhm TG, Kim BS, Chung IY (March 2012). 1096:of eosinophils in bone marrow and blood 974:, which eliminates eosinophils through 3735: 684:An accumulation of eosinophils in the 503:, which is preferentially produced by 3261: 2672: 1717: 1230: 1183: 1181: 1179: 983:of leukotriene synthesis or receptors 786:in the target, causing cell death by 2312: 1769: 1763: 1583:The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1074:, decrease in eosinophil blood count 864:lymphocyte-variant hypereosinophilia 746:degranulation, and is implicated in 669:. They have also been implicated in 2513:The New England Journal of Medicine 2423:The New England Journal of Medicine 2382:The New England Journal of Medicine 1996: 695: 327:to both parasite and host tissues. 13: 1457:Park YM, Bochner BS (April 2010). 1436:(5th ed.). Elsevier Limited. 1289:(5th ed.). Elsevier Limited. 1176: 966:, prevents eosinophilopoiesis, or 466:Histology of an eosinophil within 14: 3764: 2646: 2278:Clinical and Experimental Allergy 1729:Clinical and Experimental Allergy 1681:Clinical and Experimental Allergy 1017: 3720: 3708: 2290:10.1046/j.1365-2222.1999.00542.x 2042:Advances in Immunology Volume 39 1784:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.03.008 1741:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.02958.x 1694:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02644.x 918:Reference ranges for blood tests 173:Anatomical terms of microanatomy 72: 2582: 2551: 2500: 2451: 2410: 2369: 2268: 2217: 2172: 2123: 2074: 2033: 1990: 1913: 1885:. 137. 137 Suppl 1 (1): 17–20. 1874: 1833: 1798: 1772:Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1668: 1570: 1526: 1499: 906:, which was reminiscent of the 811: 780:reactive nitrogen intermediates 774:. Eosinophil peroxidase forms 3607:Immunoglobulin class switching 1536:Journal of Cellular Physiology 1450: 1434:Wheater's Functional Histology 1425: 1287:Wheater's Functional Histology 1278: 1151: 1121: 993:Monoclonal antibodies such as 890:; and with the use of certain 870:diseases (such as exfoliative 802: 385: 1: 2050:10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60351-X 1819:10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61269-0 1133:Oxford Dictionaries - English 1115: 1100:Chronic eosinophilic leukemia 904:eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome 724:eosinophil-derived neurotoxin 638:, are important mediators of 338:and the junction between the 53:surround the eosinophil, two 2889:Extramedullary hematopoiesis 2595:Journal of Leukocyte Biology 1999:Journal of Leukocyte Biology 1644:10.1182/blood-2006-06-027987 932: 844:Systemic lupus erythematosus 16:Variety of white blood cells 7: 2149:10.4049/jimmunol.133.4.2180 2100:10.4049/jimmunol.137.9.2913 1964:Annual Review of Immunology 1248:(6): 1303–10, quiz 1311–2. 1163:www.cincinnatichildrens.org 1065: 1050:showed an increase in IL-5 952:monoclonal antibody therapy 712:eosinophil cationic protein 457: 10: 3769: 3436:Polyclonal B cell response 2576:10.1016/j.jaci.2023.07.012 2476:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.05.020 1254:10.1016/j.jaci.2007.03.048 815: 766:, induce degranulation by 630:. Eosinophils, along with 33:3D rendering of eosinophil 3670: 3628: 3570: 3471: 3401: 3309: 3302: 3222: 3182: 3156: 3128: 3095: 3055:Antigen-presenting cells 3048: 2983: 2974: 2910: 2901: 2881: 2843: 2818: 2809: 2780: 2740: 2731: 2707: 1391:Sanderson, Colin (1992). 836:collagen vascular disease 510:Lipid mediators like the 418:infection in response to 171: 159: 147: 135: 130: 118: 67: 62: 38: 26: 21: 3143:Nucleated red blood cell 2699:Myeloid blood cells and 2607:10.1189/jlb.3HI0115-018R 2203:10.1165/rcmb.2005-0056OC 1934:10.1165/ajrcmb.17.1.2796 1475:10.4168/aair.2010.2.2.87 1206:10.4168/aair.2012.4.2.68 1090:Clonal hypereosinophilia 888:eosinophilic esophagitis 878:and other causes of low 856:clonal hypereosinophilia 3245:Hematopoietic stem cell 3164:Leukocyte extravasation 3033:Foreign-body giant cell 1859:10.1067/mai.2002.121529 1508:Experimental Hematology 776:reactive oxygen species 485:Reactive oxygen species 57:at the top left corner. 3550:Tolerance in pregnancy 3292:adaptive immune system 1548:10.1002/jcp.1041280311 1105:Acidophile (histology) 921: 471: 395: 3585:Somatic hypermutation 3419:Polyclonal antibodies 3414:Monoclonal antibodies 2659:Histology at ucsf.edu 2526:10.1056/nejmoa1403290 2436:10.1056/nejmoa1106469 2395:10.1056/nejmoa1304048 2136:Journal of Immunology 2087:Journal of Immunology 916: 852:eosinophilic leukemia 798:Clinical significance 718:eosinophil peroxidase 505:eosinophil peroxidase 465: 393: 297:eosinophil peroxidase 3602:Junctional diversity 3370:Antigen presentation 3240:Hematopoietic system 3028:Langhans giant cells 1595:10.1084/jem.167.1.43 840:rheumatoid arthritis 671:antigen presentation 346:, and, in the lower 291:within the cellular 240:that develop during 3597:V(D)J recombination 3580:Affinity maturation 3332:Antigenic variation 3003:Alveolar macrophage 2570:(5): 1312–1320.e3. 2470:(5): 1086–1096.e5. 2238:1986Natur.321..613Y 2011:10.1189/jlb.0404228 706:major basic protein 692:(nasal allergies). 681:and tissue damage. 446:(LTB4) and MCP1/4. 430:(eotaxin-2), CCL5 ( 342:and medulla of the 317:major basic protein 200:, are a variety of 196:or, less commonly, 192:, sometimes called 3174:Intrinsic immunity 3038:Touton giant cells 1139:on 8 February 2018 922: 910:in Spain in 1981. 908:toxic oil syndrome 884:reflux esophagitis 772:glycosaminoglycans 640:allergic responses 472: 396: 394:Blood cell lineage 305:deoxyribonucleases 154:H2.00.04.1.02017 3696: 3695: 3624: 3623: 3374:professional APCs 3255: 3254: 3218: 3217: 3091: 3090: 3018:Epithelioid cells 2897: 2896: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2805: 2804: 2337:10.1159/000537833 1891:10.1159/000085427 1443:978-0-443-06850-8 1403:(12): 3101–3109. 1329:Nature Immunology 1296:978-0-443-06850-8 1084:Hypereosinophilia 876:Addison's disease 850:diseases such as 690:allergic rhinitis 553:Enzymes, such as 370:, but not in the 285:Romanowsky method 202:white blood cells 187: 186: 182: 3760: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3713: 3712: 3704: 3590:Clonal selection 3562:Immune privilege 3557:Immunodeficiency 3512:Cross-reactivity 3502:Hypersensitivity 3307: 3306: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3189:Precursor cells 3115:Promegakaryocyte 2981: 2980: 2908: 2907: 2833:Promegakaryocyte 2816: 2815: 2738: 2737: 2729: 2728: 2714: 2713: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2670: 2669: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2627:. Archived from 2618: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2538: 2528: 2519:(13): 1198–207. 2504: 2498: 2497: 2487: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2438: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2397: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2356: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2246:10.1038/321613a0 2221: 2215: 2214: 2196: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2151: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2102: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2037: 2031: 2030: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1959: 1946: 1945: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1861: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1724: 1715: 1714: 1696: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1655: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1606: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1486: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1412: 1388: 1361: 1360: 1324: 1301: 1300: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1265: 1237: 1228: 1227: 1217: 1185: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1135:. Archived from 1125: 1022:Within the fat ( 860:Hodgkin lymphoma 784:oxidative stress 748:peripheral nerve 696:Granule proteins 501:hypobromous acid 348:gastrointestinal 179:edit on Wikidata 176: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 43: 31: 19: 18: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3707: 3699: 3697: 3692: 3666: 3620: 3566: 3545:Clonal deletion 3473: 3467: 3397: 3298: 3286: 3256: 3251: 3214: 3178: 3157:Immune response 3152: 3130:Red blood cells 3124: 3087: 3064:Langerhans cell 3059:Dendritic cells 3044: 2970: 2893: 2869: 2853:Proerythroblast 2839: 2801: 2785:Monocytopoiesis 2776: 2720: 2703: 2697: 2649: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2587: 2583: 2556: 2552: 2505: 2501: 2456: 2452: 2429:(12): 1088–98. 2415: 2411: 2388:(26): 2455–66. 2374: 2370: 2317: 2313: 2273: 2269: 2232:(6070): 613–6. 2222: 2218: 2194:10.1.1.335.4162 2177: 2173: 2128: 2124: 2079: 2075: 2060: 2038: 2034: 1995: 1991: 1960: 1949: 1918: 1914: 1879: 1875: 1838: 1834: 1803: 1799: 1768: 1764: 1725: 1718: 1673: 1669: 1624: 1620: 1575: 1571: 1531: 1527: 1504: 1500: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1430: 1426: 1389: 1364: 1341:10.1038/ni.3049 1325: 1304: 1297: 1283: 1279: 1238: 1231: 1186: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1140: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1068: 1020: 942:corticosteroids 935: 820: 814: 805: 800: 698: 659:oestrus cycling 626:removal during 548: 537: 530: 523: 460: 388: 204:and one of the 183: 75: 71: 58: 51:Red blood cells 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3766: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3730: 3729: 3717: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3634: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3576: 3574: 3572:Immunogenetics 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3520: 3519: 3517:Co-stimulation 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3477: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3458:Immune complex 3454: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3378:Dendritic cell 3366: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3356:Conformational 3353: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3313: 3311: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3285: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3262: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3237: 3232: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3134: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3110:Megakaryoblast 3107: 3101: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2916: 2914: 2905: 2903:Myeloid tissue 2899: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2848:Erythropoiesis 2844: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2828:Megakaryoblast 2823:Thrombopoiesis 2819: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2745:Granulopoiesis 2741: 2735: 2726: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2648: 2647:External links 2645: 2643: 2642: 2581: 2550: 2499: 2450: 2409: 2368: 2331:(4): 214–216. 2311: 2284:(9): 1172–86. 2267: 2216: 2171: 2122: 2073: 2058: 2032: 1989: 1947: 1912: 1873: 1852:(3): 393–400. 1832: 1813:(6): 594–600. 1797: 1762: 1716: 1667: 1638:(12): 5191–8. 1618: 1569: 1525: 1498: 1449: 1442: 1424: 1362: 1302: 1295: 1277: 1229: 1175: 1150: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1067: 1064: 1019: 1018:Animal studies 1016: 991: 990: 984: 978: 949: 934: 931: 880:corticosteroid 816:Main article: 813: 810: 804: 801: 799: 796: 762:production by 728: 727: 721: 715: 709: 697: 694: 665:rejection and 616: 615: 574: 560:Growth factors 557: 551: 546: 535: 528: 521: 508: 482: 459: 456: 448:Interleukin-13 444:leukotriene B4 438:, and certain 387: 384: 185: 184: 175: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 151: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 128: 127: 122: 116: 115: 69: 65: 64: 60: 59: 44: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3765: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3540:Clonal anergy 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3429:Microantibody 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3210:Myelomonocyte 3208: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3121: 3120:Megakaryocyte 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2998:Kupffer cells 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2765:Metamyelocyte 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709:Hematopoiesis 2706: 2702: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2682: 2680: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2631:on 9 May 2017 2630: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2601:(4): 467–77. 2600: 2596: 2592: 2585: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2503: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2454: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2413: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2372: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2315: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2187:(2): 169–77. 2186: 2182: 2175: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2142:(4): 2180–5. 2141: 2137: 2133: 2126: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2093:(9): 2913–7. 2092: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2059:9780120224395 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2036: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1993: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1970:(1): 147–74. 1969: 1965: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1836: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1778:(3): 358–76. 1777: 1773: 1766: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735:(5): 709–50. 1734: 1730: 1723: 1721: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1687:(2): 208–18. 1686: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1622: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1573: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1542:(3): 421–31. 1541: 1537: 1529: 1521: 1517: 1514:(3): 288–95. 1513: 1509: 1502: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1469:(2): 87–101. 1468: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1445: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1298: 1292: 1288: 1281: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1234: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1120: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1015: 1013: 1012:IL-5 receptor 1009: 1005: 1000: 996: 988: 985: 982: 979: 977: 973: 972:IL-5 receptor 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 950: 947: 943: 940: 939: 938: 930: 926: 919: 915: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 819: 809: 795: 793: 789: 785: 782:that promote 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752:proliferation 749: 745: 741: 737: 736:ribonucleases 733: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 703: 702: 693: 691: 687: 682: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 657:development, 656: 655:mammary gland 652: 648: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 558: 556: 552: 549: 542: 541:prostaglandin 538: 531: 524: 517: 513: 509: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 483: 481: 480:degranulation 477: 476: 475: 469: 464: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 426:(eotaxin-1), 425: 421: 417: 412: 408: 404: 400: 392: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 328: 326: 322: 321:degranulation 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265:coal tar dyes 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 242:hematopoiesis 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 220:. Along with 219: 215: 211: 207: 206:immune system 203: 199: 195: 191: 180: 174: 170: 167: 164: 162: 158: 155: 152: 150: 146: 143: 140: 138: 134: 129: 126: 125:Immune system 123: 121: 117: 111: 70: 68:Pronunciation 66: 61: 56: 52: 48: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 3748:Granulocytes 3743:Cell biology 3507:Inflammation 3492:Alloimmunity 3487:Autoimmunity 3472:Immunity vs. 3424:Autoantibody 3322:Superantigen 3169:Phagocytosis 3138:Reticulocyte 2946: 2912:Granulocytes 2863:Reticulocyte 2755:Promyelocyte 2718:Myelopoiesis 2633:. Retrieved 2629:the original 2598: 2594: 2584: 2567: 2563: 2553: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2328: 2324: 2314: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2229: 2225: 2219: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2139: 2135: 2125: 2090: 2086: 2076: 2041: 2035: 2005:(3): 520–7. 2002: 1998: 1992: 1967: 1963: 1925: 1921: 1915: 1882: 1876: 1849: 1845: 1835: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1732: 1728: 1684: 1680: 1670: 1635: 1631: 1621: 1589:(1): 43–56. 1586: 1582: 1572: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1433: 1427: 1400: 1396: 1335:(1): 45–56. 1332: 1328: 1286: 1280: 1245: 1241: 1200:(2): 68–79. 1197: 1193: 1166:. Retrieved 1162: 1153: 1141:. Retrieved 1137:the original 1132: 1123: 1078:Eosinophilia 1026:) tissue of 1021: 1008:benralizumab 999:lebrikizumab 992: 968:benralizumab 936: 927: 923: 900:L-tryptophan 866:; extensive 824:eosinophilia 821: 818:Eosinophilia 812:Eosinophilia 806: 729: 699: 686:nasal mucosa 683: 679: 647:pathogenesis 628:inflammation 617: 473: 440:leukotrienes 397: 329: 301:ribonuclease 283:, using the 267:: Normally 257:eosinophilic 250: 238:granulocytes 236:. They are 212:and certain 197: 194:eosinophiles 193: 189: 188: 3753:Human cells 3630:Lymphocytes 3289:Lymphocytic 3023:giant cells 3013:Osteoclasts 2993:Histiocytes 2985:Macrophages 2795:Promonocyte 2635:8 September 2536:2268/176693 2325:Respiration 1928:(1): 70–7. 1072:Eosinopenia 1004:Mepolizumab 981:antagonists 956:mepolizumab 803:Blood count 758:, suppress 516:leukotriene 512:eicosanoids 489:hypobromite 386:Development 368:lymph nodes 332:micrometres 313:plasminogen 269:transparent 246:bone marrow 218:vertebrates 190:Eosinophils 131:Identifiers 47:blood smear 3737:Categories 3671:Substances 3535:Peripheral 3523:Inaction: 3402:Antibodies 3383:Macrophage 3296:complement 2947:Eosinophil 2930:Neutrophil 2920:Myeloblast 2858:Normoblast 2750:Myeloblast 2653:Eosinophil 1263:1885/30451 1116:References 1036:macrophage 1030:deficient 960:reslizumab 944:– promote 896:penicillin 872:dermatitis 832:autoimmune 828:intestines 768:mast cells 732:neurotoxin 636:mast cells 550:) families 493:superoxide 468:epithelium 420:chemokines 222:mast cells 214:infections 198:acidophils 22:Eosinophil 3688:Cytolysin 3678:Cytokines 3525:Tolerance 3474:tolerance 3393:Immunogen 3230:Phagocyte 3097:Platelets 3076:Monoblast 3008:Microglia 2976:Monocytes 2959:Mast cell 2925:Band cell 2790:Monoblast 2770:Band cell 2760:Myelocyte 2345:0025-7931 2189:CiteSeerX 995:dupilumab 946:apoptosis 933:Treatment 848:malignant 838:(such as 788:apoptosis 740:antiviral 667:neoplasia 663:allograft 632:basophils 613:TNF alpha 577:Cytokines 514:from the 380:esophagus 307:(DNase), 303:(RNase), 293:cytoplasm 226:basophils 210:parasites 55:platelets 3727:Medicine 3638:Cellular 3482:Immunity 3480:Action: 3463:Paratope 3451:Idiotype 3441:Allotype 3409:Antibody 3363:Mimotope 3327:Allergen 3310:Antigens 3303:Lymphoid 3203:CFU-GEMM 2964:CFU-Mast 2940:CFU-Baso 2935:Basophil 2723:CFU-GEMM 2625:25934927 2545:25199059 2494:23866823 2445:21812663 2404:23688323 2363:38354723 2354:10997252 2306:11541968 2298:10469025 2211:15860794 2166:12043171 2117:33456907 2027:25152503 2019:15218055 1984:16551246 1907:23556551 1899:15947480 1868:11897981 1827:15609771 1792:15951020 1757:25254034 1749:18384431 1711:45301814 1703:17250693 1662:17351112 1493:20358022 1349:25521684 1272:17481712 1224:22379601 1143:27 March 1066:See also 1048:T. canis 1040:cytokine 987:imatinib 970:against 962:against 954:– e.g., 894:such as 792:necrosis 760:antibody 744:basophil 651:helminth 579:such as 564:TGF beta 562:such as 555:elastase 497:peroxide 487:such as 458:Function 416:helminth 364:prostate 289:granules 279:, a red 273:staining 3715:Biology 3701:Portals 3683:Opsonin 3662:NK cell 3650:Humoral 3530:Central 3497:Allergy 3446:Isotype 3346:Epitope 3317:Antigen 3105:CFU-Meg 2952:CFU-Eos 2882:General 2616:4763864 2485:4172321 2262:4322838 2254:2423882 2234:Bibcode 2158:6206154 2109:3760576 2068:3538819 1942:9224211 1653:1890841 1613:3257253 1604:2188821 1556:3528176 1520:3493174 1484:2846745 1419:1596561 1357:5451867 1215:3283796 1168:14 June 1024:adipose 764:B cells 756:T cells 675:T cells 543:(e.g., 518:(e.g., 352:ovaries 350:tract, 336:medulla 244:in the 230:allergy 142:D004804 63:Details 3655:B cell 3643:T cell 3388:B cell 3351:Linear 3339:Hapten 3235:Plasma 3193:CFU-GM 3069:CFU-DL 2733:CFU-GM 2701:plasma 2623:  2613:  2543:  2492:  2482:  2443:  2402:  2361:  2351:  2343:  2304:  2296:  2260:  2252:  2226:Nature 2209:  2191:  2164:  2156:  2115:  2107:  2066:  2056:  2025:  2017:  1982:  1940:  1905:  1897:  1866:  1825:  1790:  1755:  1747:  1709:  1701:  1660:  1650:  1611:  1601:  1564:515338 1562:  1554:  1518:  1491:  1481:  1440:  1417:  1355:  1347:  1293:  1270:  1222:  1212:  858:, and 842:) and 644:asthma 624:fibrin 620:RNases 611:, and 570:, and 539:) and 495:, and 432:RANTES 407:GATA-3 366:, and 360:spleen 356:uterus 344:thymus 340:cortex 315:, and 309:lipase 251:These 234:asthma 120:System 3223:Other 3183:Other 3148:CFU-E 3049:Other 2302:S2CID 2258:S2CID 2162:S2CID 2113:S2CID 2023:S2CID 1903:S2CID 1753:S2CID 1707:S2CID 1632:Blood 1560:S2CID 1397:Blood 1353:S2CID 1094:clone 1044:obese 892:drugs 738:with 726:(EDN) 720:(EPX) 714:(ECP) 708:(MBP) 609:IL-13 442:like 428:CCL24 424:CCL11 422:like 372:lungs 325:toxic 277:eosin 275:with 253:cells 177:[ 166:62861 3294:and 2637:2016 2621:PMID 2541:PMID 2490:PMID 2441:PMID 2400:PMID 2359:PMID 2341:ISSN 2294:PMID 2250:PMID 2207:PMID 2154:PMID 2105:PMID 2064:PMID 2054:ISBN 2015:PMID 1980:PMID 1938:PMID 1895:PMID 1864:PMID 1823:PMID 1788:PMID 1745:PMID 1699:PMID 1658:PMID 1609:PMID 1552:PMID 1516:PMID 1489:PMID 1438:ISBN 1415:PMID 1345:PMID 1291:ISBN 1268:PMID 1220:PMID 1170:2018 1145:2018 1052:mRNA 1032:mice 1028:CCR2 1006:and 997:and 976:ADCC 964:IL-5 868:skin 834:and 790:and 778:and 734:are 642:and 634:and 605:IL-9 601:IL-8 597:IL-6 593:IL-5 589:IL-4 585:IL-2 581:IL-1 572:PDGF 568:VEGF 452:EGOT 411:IL-5 403:ILC2 401:and 376:skin 261:acid 259:or " 255:are 232:and 224:and 137:MeSH 3616:HLA 3612:MHC 3081:MPS 2811:MEP 2611:PMC 2603:doi 2572:doi 2568:152 2531:hdl 2521:doi 2517:371 2480:PMC 2472:doi 2468:132 2431:doi 2427:365 2390:doi 2386:368 2349:PMC 2333:doi 2329:103 2286:doi 2242:doi 2230:321 2199:doi 2144:doi 2140:133 2095:doi 2091:137 2046:doi 2007:doi 1972:doi 1930:doi 1887:doi 1854:doi 1850:109 1815:doi 1780:doi 1776:107 1737:doi 1689:doi 1648:PMC 1640:doi 1636:109 1599:PMC 1591:doi 1587:167 1544:doi 1540:128 1479:PMC 1471:doi 1405:doi 1337:doi 1258:hdl 1250:doi 1246:119 1210:PMC 1202:doi 1060:TH1 1056:TH2 958:or 874:); 754:of 673:to 545:PGE 534:LTE 527:LTD 520:LTC 434:), 399:TH2 281:dye 216:in 161:FMA 3739:: 3376:: 2619:. 2609:. 2599:98 2597:. 2593:. 2566:. 2562:. 2539:. 2529:. 2515:. 2511:. 2488:. 2478:. 2466:. 2462:. 2439:. 2425:. 2421:. 2398:. 2384:. 2380:. 2357:. 2347:. 2339:. 2327:. 2323:. 2300:. 2292:. 2282:29 2280:. 2256:. 2248:. 2240:. 2228:. 2205:. 2197:. 2185:33 2183:. 2160:. 2152:. 2138:. 2134:. 2111:. 2103:. 2089:. 2085:. 2062:. 2052:. 2021:. 2013:. 2003:76 2001:. 1978:. 1968:24 1966:. 1950:^ 1936:. 1926:17 1924:. 1901:. 1893:. 1862:. 1848:. 1844:. 1821:. 1811:93 1809:. 1786:. 1774:. 1751:. 1743:. 1733:38 1731:. 1719:^ 1705:. 1697:. 1685:37 1683:. 1679:. 1656:. 1646:. 1634:. 1630:. 1607:. 1597:. 1585:. 1581:. 1558:. 1550:. 1538:. 1512:15 1510:. 1487:. 1477:. 1465:. 1461:. 1413:. 1401:79 1399:. 1395:. 1365:^ 1351:. 1343:. 1333:16 1331:. 1305:^ 1266:. 1256:. 1244:. 1232:^ 1218:. 1208:. 1196:. 1192:. 1178:^ 1161:. 1131:. 862:; 854:, 846:; 830:; 794:. 677:. 661:, 607:, 603:, 599:, 595:, 591:, 587:, 583:, 566:, 532:, 525:, 491:, 454:. 378:, 374:, 362:, 358:, 354:, 311:, 299:, 149:TH 83:oʊ 80:iː 49:. 3703:: 3614:/ 3372:/ 3281:e 3274:t 3267:v 2725:) 2721:( 2692:e 2685:t 2678:v 2639:. 2605:: 2578:. 2574:: 2547:. 2533:: 2523:: 2496:. 2474:: 2447:. 2433:: 2406:. 2392:: 2365:. 2335:: 2308:. 2288:: 2264:. 2244:: 2236:: 2213:. 2201:: 2168:. 2146:: 2119:. 2097:: 2070:. 2048:: 2029:. 2009:: 1986:. 1974:: 1944:. 1932:: 1909:. 1889:: 1870:. 1856:: 1829:. 1817:: 1794:. 1782:: 1759:. 1739:: 1713:. 1691:: 1664:. 1642:: 1615:. 1593:: 1566:. 1546:: 1522:. 1495:. 1473:: 1467:2 1446:. 1421:. 1407:: 1359:. 1339:: 1299:. 1274:. 1260:: 1252:: 1226:. 1204:: 1198:4 1172:. 1147:. 547:2 536:4 529:4 522:4 507:) 499:( 181:] 114:) 110:/ 107:l 104:ɪ 101:f 98:ə 95:n 92:ɪ 89:s 86:ˈ 77:ˌ 74:/

Index



blood smear
Red blood cells
platelets
/ˌˈsɪnəfɪl/
System
Immune system
MeSH
D004804
TH
H2.00.04.1.02017
FMA
62861
Anatomical terms of microanatomy
edit on Wikidata
white blood cells
immune system
parasites
infections
vertebrates
mast cells
basophils
allergy
asthma
granulocytes
hematopoiesis
bone marrow
cells
eosinophilic

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.