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full life of the church; the first person to be baptized in the Church of
England in North America was a Native American person. Social values, particularly with the rise of racial slavery in North America, meant that there were considerable obstacles to such practices, and debates over whether it was right to baptize African-American slaves were controversial. Clergy who baptized slaves were often expelled from their parishes by the wealthy vestries which held their contracts. The church was largely controlled by affluent whites and despite rare actions by clergy, African-American slaves and ex-slaves were largely excluded from participation in the life of the church.
627:
635:
1974, ethics professor
William Hayden McCallum came out as a gay man to the school community. Associate professor and priest Carter Heyward came out as a lesbian to the church in a nationwide publication in 1979. By the 1980s, EDS permitted same-sex couples to live in campus housing as it did heterosexual couples previously. In 1995, when St. John's Memorial Chapel was opened to marriage services by Dean William Rankin, both heterosexual marriages and same-sex unions were permitted, contrary to the trend in the Episcopal Church at the time. In 1999, the school's then dean,
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468:"nding unsustainable spending is a matter of social justice." It released a slide deck which said that the majority of the school's revenue came from its endowment, that the school had operated at a deficit since at least 2011, and that because the school was relying on its endowment to cover deficits, the endowment was shrinking over time and would eventually become unable to cover future deficits.
475:(UTS) in New York City. Through this arrangement, Episcopal seminarians would enroll at UTS in the "EDS at Union Anglican Studies Program," earn a M.Div. from UTS, and fulfill requirements for ordination in the Episcopal Church. The institutions signed an 11-year affiliation agreement, starting in 2018. As of December 2022, EDS-at-UTS educated 21 students.
490:
On March 31, 2023, Union and EDS announced that they were discontinuing their formal affiliation after 5 years, less than halfway into the initial term of the agreement. EDS discontinued its degree-granting programs. M.Div. students in the EDS-at-UTS program transitioned into the UTS Anglican
Studies
376:
According to one alumnus, the school's reputation for theological progressivism was so strong that "candidates for the
Episcopal ministry who did not have independent financial means avoided the Cambridge seminary lest they become so infected with its social heresies that they could not hold suburban
467:
In 2016, the school's board of trustees decided that the school would cease granting degrees after the end of the 2016–2017 academic year. At the time, the school had four full-time faculty and 35 full-time enrolled students. The school issued a statement explaining that it was losing money and that
547:
students, which was not done anywhere else in the world. The
Episcopal Church itself, originally as the Church of England under the Bishop of London in British colonies in North America, had early seen several attempts from within at including African-American and indigenous American peoples in the
498:
EDS is currently "exploring multiple models for theological education." It states that it "seeks collaborative opportunities to prepare and equip clergy and lay people for transformative and diverse leadership roles." In March 2024, EDS announced that it was searching for a new president, who would
634:
In the 1960s, ETS students who were suspected of being homosexual were dismissed, but as church and social opinion began to slowly turn in favor of tolerance of homosexuals, EDS would become a leading center of studies on LGBT issues within the
Episcopal Church and the wider Anglican Communion. In
278:
EDS and its predecessors established a reputation for progressive teaching and action on issues of civil rights and social justice. Its faculty and students were directly involved in many of the social controversies surrounding the
Episcopal Church in the latter half of the 20th century and at the
651:
became the Dean of EDS, the first openly lesbian person to be dean of an
Episcopal seminary. However, in 2015, she indicated she would not seek an extension to her term as Dean – which expired at the end of June – after disputes with faculty regarding changes to the residential seminary
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and
Suzanne Hiatt, were employed as EDS faculty. The affiliation of EDS with this ordination would cause many bishops to refuse to send their postulants for ordination to EDS to receive a theological education. EDS retained a reputation for controversy stemming from this incident even after the
417:
PDS and ETS merged in 1974. Both institutions were facing bankruptcy at the time. Merging the two institutions and consolidating operations on ETS's
Cambridge campus allowed the schools to save money while combining their financial endowments. PDS sold its five-acre campus to the University of
502:
Although EDS currently does not educate any students, its financial endowment stood at $ 74.9 million as of July 31, 2023, which includes the sale price of the Cambridge campus. Before selling the campus, its endowment stood at $ 53 million in 2016 (it was $ 70.2 million in 2011).
594:, who graduated from ETS in 1914, spoke out at a press conference on September 18, 1956, in favor of racial integration for the whole church. He said, “integration in the whole church is inevitable; it is fundamental to the heart of the Gospel.”
364:
movement and welcomed liberal and progressive views. It was "the first Episcopal theological seminary to welcome modern biblical scholarship," and in 1924 its faculty asked its alumni priests to accommodate congregants who did not believe in the
519:
PDS and ETS had both attempted to insulate themselves from affiliations with partisan factions within the church. Where other seminaries that existed or would come to exist within the Episcopal Church often affiliated themselves with either the
408:
at the time. ETS students were allowed to cross-register in Harvard courses and to use the divinity school library. After retiring from ETS, Henry Washburn served as the director of Harvard Memorial Church from 1940 to 1950.
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260:, the seminary eventually began training students from other denominations. The school currently does not enroll any seminarians, and states that it is currently "exploring multiple models for theological education."
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In 1964, members of the ETS community marched in Boston to protest the racially motivated Birmingham church bombings. In the following year, ETS students and faculty traveled to Alabama to take part in the
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After several months of evaluating how it could continue to support the school's mission of theological education, the board of trustees decided to sell its Cambridge campus and to affiliate EDS with
2712:
2574:
478:
As part of the move from Cambridge, EDS terminated its employment contracts with all faculty and staff, and provided them with severance packages. In 2018, Lesley University exercised its
356:
The Episcopal Theological School was founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1867 by Boston businessman Benjamin Tyler Reed. Although ETS' first dean, John Seely Stone, was part of the
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Episcopal Church as a whole voted to ordain women to the priesthood in 1976. EDS quickly became the first Episcopal seminary to have women teaching in all fields of study.
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for $ 33.5 million to help pay off outstanding debts. The two institutions agreed to share part of the remaining EDS campus, offer cross-registration, and pool resources.
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614:, from a gunman. Sales would go on to attend ETS herself and work for civil rights, founding an inner-city mission dedicated to Daniels who is remembered as a
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were "irregularly" ordained to the priesthood of the Episcopal Church. Several EDS faculty members took part in the ordination and two of the new priests,
567:. In 1929 women were first admitted at PDS in small numbers to theological education programs designed for those preparing to teach religion in colleges.
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movements, PDS and ETS focused on broad social and academic matters rather than issues of churchmanship as such. This may affiliate them with
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which made "far-reaching, and in some instances radical," changes to both language and theology, decisively moving away from the concept of
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499:"work will the EDS board to determine the vision, direction, and strategic priorities for the strengthening of the church for the future."
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441:, a consortium of seminaries and divinity schools that share library and academic resources and allow cross-registration for courses.
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2313:: In celebration of its 25th anniversary by Matthew Peter Cadwell, published by The Trustees of the Episcopal Divinity School, 2000
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602:. Several students sought to return to Alabama after the Selma marches to continue to work for racial integration in that state.
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2617:
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2012:"At the Former Philadelphia Divinity School Site: Discovering Inspiration from the Past and Creating Spaces to Learn and Grow"
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1805:"Union Theological Seminary and Episcopal Divinity School Announce New Directions for Leading Anglican Studies Program"
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movements, although neither institution explicitly identified themselves as such. EDS has continued in that tradition.
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56:
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Upon leaving Union Theological Seminary in 2023, EDS ceased to be headed by a dean and became headed by a president.
433:(D.Min.) degree programs, as well as a certificate in Anglican studies program. It inherited ETS's relationship with
107:
2122:
1421:
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2812:
1127:"FACULTY SUGGESTS PERMISSIVE CREEDS; Cambridge Episcopal Theological School Plans to End Dispute Over Virgin Birth"
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Pennsylvania, and the PDS campus currently hosts an elementary school assisted by the University of Pennsylvania.
1880:
1778:"Lesley University expands Brattle Street presence with purchase of historic Episcopal Divinity School buildings"
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45:
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PDS, ETS and EDS have all been known for their focus on pastoral action around progressive social issues.
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1985:
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2520:
2505:
2443:
2038:
1603:"Episcopal Divinity School Votes to Pursue Affiliation with Union Theological Seminary in New York"
676:
264:
381:, who declined the position; nine years later, a committee led by now-Bishop Slattery published a
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2947:
2902:
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2338:
2093:"Remembering The 'Philadelphia 11': Where The First Female, Episcopal Priests Are 40 Years Later"
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2011:
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to train at EDS for ordination in their church, receiving specific instruction on their church's
434:
397:
369:. In 1941, ETS became the first Episcopal seminary to appoint a female full-time faculty member (
357:
292:
34:
2319:
by Katherine Hancock Ragsdale, Dean and President of Episcopal Divinity School, October 23, 2009
951:
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479:
378:
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2857:
1450:
1043:
705:
366:
1703:
643:, an attempt to reach consensus over the human rights of homosexual people, notwithstanding
626:
570:
ETS became the first Episcopal seminary to hire a woman, in 1941, to its full-time faculty.
2447:
1730:"Eagerness to build housing misses key fact: Divinity school acreage is partially occupied"
1236:"Harvard and Episcopal School: Mutual Agreement Passed on Arranging Interchange of Courses"
830:
370:
1261:
332:
The Philadelphia Divinity School was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1857 as the
8:
2782:
2767:
1372:"West Philadelphia Collaborative History - Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander and Her School"
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288:
284:
186:
173:
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2822:
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1676:
430:
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393:
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of the Episcopal Church were alumni of EDS's predecessor Episcopal Theological School:
249:
129:
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2847:
2792:
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2607:
2347:
2182:
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1207:
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The unified EDS granted degrees until 2017. As an independent seminary, EDS offered
2937:
640:
544:
462:
201:
2807:
2342:
2204:"Black civil rights activist recalls white ally who took a shotgun blast for her"
1287:
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758:
386:
1610:
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2762:
2732:
2632:
2597:
2392:
2256:"Controversial Episcopal seminary dean Katherine Hancock Ragsdale to step down"
1959:
578:
884:"Episcopal Divinity School, Union Theological Seminary agree on collaboration"
3009:
2991:
2978:
2797:
2145:"50 Years Ago, A White Seminarian Gave His Life To The Civil Rights Movement"
1804:
1350:
1138:
337:
272:
253:
197:
1102:"Episcopal Theological School (ETS) - An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church"
529:
405:
361:
1632:
1289:
Piety and Profession: American Protestant Theological Education, 1870-1970
952:"Stone, John Seely, Dd from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia"
2500:
521:
308:
The Episcopal Divinity School (EDS) was founded in 1974 by combining the
1625:"Episcopal Divinity School to Affiliate with Union Theological Seminary"
491:
Program. In the meantime, EDS has relocated to temporary offices at the
611:
525:
216:
360:
of the Anglican church, the school developed into a stronghold of the
727:
564:
348:
2720:
2221:
23:
1753:"Lesley expands Cambridge footprint, buying rest of Brattle campus"
132:
1539:"Episcopal Divinity School to stop granting degrees in June 2017"
922:"Episcopal seminary announces new affiliation - The Boston Globe"
810:
392:
The founders chose Cambridge, Massachusetts for its proximity to
324:). ETS's first dean was John Seely Stone, a former PDS lecturer.
2582:
1397:"Historic purchase completes Lesley University's Brattle Campus"
1292:. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. p. 147.
606:, one of those students, was shot and killed outside a store in
495:
in New York. It offers some programming in New York and online.
463:
Affiliation with Union Theological Seminary and move to New York
1484:"EDS to Cease Granting Degrees at End of 2016-17 Academic Year"
615:
485:
456:
2638:
Hellenic College Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology
2119:""Feast of Henry Knox Sherrill." Retrieved December 30, 2016"
256:. Established to train people for ordination in the American
1014:"Fifty Years of the Episcopal Theological School, Cambridge"
618:
of the Episcopal Church and is remembered regularly at EDS.
437:, which included cross-registration. It was a member of the
279:
start of the 21st. From 1930 to 1964, three out of the four
2230:"Bishops sign accord decrying violence against homosexuals"
2195:
1721:
1208:"The New American Prayer Book, by E. Clowes Chorley (1929)"
573:
In 1974, after the formation of EDS, 11 women known as the
1934:
1654:
908:
610:, while trying to protect a young African-American woman,
2170:
1452:
Prosecuting Jesus: Finding Christ by Putting Him on Trial
1262:"Harvard Divinity School at the Turn of the 20th Century"
785:
630:
Lawrence and Reed Halls on EDS's Flemish style quadrangle
551:
In 1968, ETS hired its first African-American professor,
2623:
Hartford International University for Religion and Peace
1314:"Henry Washburn Dies at 93 | News | The Harvard Crimson"
969:
695:
377:
pulpits." In 1919, ETS offered its deanship to alumnus
227:
2377:
2335:
2283:"EDS Chooses 'Innovative Credentialing' Over '@Union'"
2247:
1881:"Episcopal Divinity School to Relocate Office in July"
1856:"Important Development with Episcopal Divinity School"
1830:"EDS Chooses 'Innovative Credentialing' Over '@Union'"
1072:
The Catholic Movement in the American Episcopal Church
859:"Important Development with Episcopal Divinity School"
3041:
Universities and colleges in Cambridge, Massachusetts
2873:
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
2159:
1595:
1048:. Norwood, MA: Longmans, Green & Co. p. 57.
444:
In 2008, EDS sold seven of its thirteen buildings to
3031:
Seminaries and theological colleges in Massachusetts
2137:
1444:
1442:
806:
745:
558:
396:. ETS provided an Anglican alternative to Harvard's
2179:
From Selma to Montgomery: The Long March to Freedom
2084:
1617:
1422:"Episcopal News Service: Press Release # 030608-01"
1339:"Penn to Buy Divinity School Sought by Moon Church"
647:over the moral status of homosexual acts. In 2009,
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
334:Divinity School of the Protestant Episcopal Church
263:For most of its history, EDS was headquartered in
2403:School of Theology at the University of the South
1439:
3007:
2722:Colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston
2004:
1510:"Episcopal Divinity School Pursues Union Merger"
956:McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia Online
3061:Educational institutions disestablished in 2017
2516:Episcopal Theological Seminary of the Caribbean
2166:Reed, Roy. "White Seminarian Slain in Alabama".
1168:Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society
343:
327:
2608:Boston University Graduate Program in Religion
2603:Boston College School of Theology and Ministry
2464:Bexley Seabury Theological Seminary Federation
482:to purchase the remainder of the EDS campus.
451:Beginning in 2011, EDS allowed members of the
3036:Universities and colleges established in 1974
2706:
2568:
2363:
751:1974–1976 Harvey H. Guthrie and Edward Harris
543:From its inception, PDS admitted and trained
538:
412:
3026:Anglican seminaries and theological colleges
2584:Boston Theological Interreligious Consortium
2016:Almanac: Journal of record, opinion and news
486:Independent, non-degree-granting institution
267:. From 2018 to 2023, it was affiliated with
2063:
2057:
1455:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 52.
2713:
2699:
2575:
2561:
2511:Episcopal Theological Seminary in Kentucky
2370:
2356:
2030:
1907:"EDS in Transition | November 2023 Update"
1536:
1075:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 172.
563:In the 1880s, PDS begin training women as
2738:Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology
2254:Bailey, Sarah Pulliam (January 6, 2015).
1986:"EDS Announces Search for Next President"
1704:"EDS at Union Newsletter | December 2022"
1045:Alexander Viets Griswold Allen, 1841-1908
645:differences within the Anglican Communion
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
2773:Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis
1750:
1069:DeMille, George E. (February 10, 2005).
1041:
839:List of Episcopal Divinity School people
625:
510:
347:
3066:2017 disestablishments in Massachusetts
2868:Massachusetts College of Art and Design
2323:A Brief History of the Episcopal Church
2280:
1068:
352:Episcopal Divinity School, 19th century
3008:
2311:A History of Episcopal Divinity School
2253:
1802:
1567:"Financial Considerations in Planning"
1507:
1285:
1158:
786:Episcopal Divinity School - Presidents
2878:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2694:
2598:Boston College Department of Theology
2556:
2426:Church Divinity School of the Pacific
2351:
2227:
2202:Ruane, Michael E. (August 16, 2015).
2201:
2176:
2090:
1929:
1927:
1561:
1559:
1532:
1530:
1508:Walton, Jeffrey (February 24, 2017).
1503:
1501:
1448:
1230:
1228:
1096:
1094:
1092:
427:Master of Arts in Theological Studies
383:revision to the Book of Common Prayer
3056:1974 establishments in Massachusetts
2613:Boston University School of Theology
2526:Seabury-Western Theological Seminary
2036:
1727:
1701:
1647:"Episcopal Divinity School at Union"
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
919:
696:Episcopal Theological School - Deans
659:
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
2863:Massachusetts Bay Community College
2618:Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary
1609:. February 24, 2017. Archived from
977:"Episcopal Divinity School Profile"
404:, both of which were predominantly
13:
2943:University of Massachusetts Boston
2838:Hult International Business School
2378:Seminaries of the Episcopal Church
2304:
2281:LeBlanc, Douglas (April 5, 2023).
1924:
1556:
1527:
1498:
1376:collaborativehistory.gse.upenn.edu
1225:
1200:
1089:
14:
3082:
3046:Episcopal Church in Massachusetts
2958:Wentworth Institute of Technology
2893:New England Conservatory of Music
2675:Andover Newton Theological School
2329:
999:
746:Episcopal Divinity School - Deans
723:1920–1940 Henry Bradford Washburn
559:Education and ordination of women
3021:Episcopal Church (United States)
2888:New England College of Optometry
2165:
2091:Adams, Heather (July 26, 2014).
1803:Vernet, Emmye (March 31, 2023).
1042:Slattery, Charles Lewis (1911).
823:
809:
663:
506:
493:Cathedral of St. John the Divine
22:
2274:
2111:
1978:
1952:
1899:
1873:
1848:
1822:
1796:
1770:
1751:Stendahl, Max (July 23, 2018).
1744:
1702:Rees, Ian (December 19, 2022).
1695:
1669:
1639:
1576:. July 12, 2016. Archived from
1490:. July 21, 2016. Archived from
1476:
1449:Osler, Mark (August 26, 2016).
1414:
1389:
1364:
1331:
1306:
1279:
1254:
1174:
1152:
1119:
585:
303:
33:needs additional citations for
2228:Blair, Kathy (March 1, 2000).
2177:Combs, Barbara Harris (2013).
2043:North Carolina History Project
1631:. May 19, 2017. Archived from
1062:
1035:
944:
913:
902:
876:
851:
621:
178:$ 74.9 million (July 31, 2023)
1:
2908:North Shore Community College
2788:Bunker Hill Community College
2398:Virginia Theological Seminary
844:
655:
453:Metropolitan Community Church
2753:Boston Architectural College
2454:General Theological Seminary
2018:. University of Pennsylvania
1935:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1728:Levy, Marc (June 20, 2017).
1537:mmacdonald (July 21, 2016).
1182:"Dr. Slattery Declines Call"
439:Boston Theological Institute
344:Episcopal Theological School
328:Philadelphia Divinity School
318:Philadelphia Divinity School
310:Episcopal Theological School
7:
2064:Kujawa-Holbrook, Sheryl A.
920:Reporter, Lisa Wangsness-.
802:
754:1976–1985 Harvey H. Guthrie
741:1969–1974 Harvey H. Guthrie
600:Selma to Montgomery marches
144:; 50 years ago
57:"Episcopal Divinity School"
10:
3087:
3071:Union Theological Seminary
1809:Union Theological Seminary
1708:Union Theological Seminary
1651:Union Theological Seminary
1023:. July 28, 1917. p. 4
774:Katherine Hancock Ragsdale
701:1869–1876 John Seely Stone
649:Katherine Hancock Ragsdale
539:African-American education
473:Union Theological Seminary
413:Merger and creation of EDS
340:, Bishop of Pennsylvania.
298:
269:Union Theological Seminary
3016:Episcopal Divinity School
2992:42.3775694°N 71.1254028°W
2918:Roxbury Community College
2898:New England School of Law
2728:
2680:Episcopal Divinity School
2667:
2651:
2590:
2542:Trinity Anglican Seminary
2534:
2493:
2485:Episcopal Divinity School
2477:
2434:
2416:
2408:Seminary of the Southwest
2383:
2181:. Routledge. p. 86.
2070:Talbot School of Theology
1960:"Mission and Core Values"
1629:Episcopal Divinity School
1607:Episcopal Divinity School
1574:Episcopal Divinity School
1488:Episcopal Divinity School
1286:Miller, Glenn T. (2007).
1161:"Henry Bradford Washburn"
242:Episcopal Divinity School
222:
212:
192:
182:
172:
156:
138:
125:
121:Episcopal Divinity School
2803:Eastern Nazarene College
2748:Berklee College of Music
2506:DeLancey Divinity School
2444:Berkeley Divinity School
2341:January 1, 2017, at the
2262:. Religious News Service
2099:. Religious News Service
2039:"Virginia Dare (1587-?)"
1860:us9.campaign-archive.com
1782:Boston Real Estate Times
981:College in Massachusetts
863:us9.campaign-archive.com
763:1993–1998 William Rankin
732:1944–1956 Charles Taylor
639:, was the author of the
515:St. John's Chapel at EDS
265:Cambridge, Massachusetts
2997:42.3775694; -71.1254028
2948:Urban College of Boston
2903:Northeastern University
2659:Boston Islamic Seminary
2628:Harvard Divinity School
2045:. John Locke Foundation
1757:Boston Business Journal
1677:"EDS Lives On at Union"
1266:library.hds.harvard.edu
1159:C.K.S. (October 1962).
604:Jonathan Myrick Daniels
435:Harvard Divinity School
2758:Boston Baptist College
2147:. NPR. August 20, 2015
2066:"Adelaide Teague Case"
1543:Episcopal News Service
888:Episcopal News Service
631:
516:
480:right of first refusal
353:
2963:William James College
2858:Longy School of Music
2643:Saint John's Seminary
1426:episcopalarchives.org
706:George Zabriskie Gray
629:
514:
351:
248:) is an unaccredited
2317:Installation Address
2125:on December 31, 2016
1635:on December 6, 2017.
1613:on December 6, 2017.
1494:on December 6, 2017.
1106:The Episcopal Church
831:United States portal
677:adding missing items
371:Adelaide Teague Case
293:Arthur Lichtenberger
42:improve this article
2988: /
2923:St. John's Seminary
2783:Brandeis University
2768:Boston Conservatory
1966:. February 21, 2024
1240:The Harvard Crimson
1212:anglicanhistory.org
1133:. January 6, 1924.
817:Christianity portal
796:Kelly Brown Douglas
780:Kelly Brown Douglas
608:Hayneville, Alabama
592:Henry Knox Sherrill
575:Philadelphia Eleven
553:Robert Avon Bennett
289:Henry Knox Sherrill
285:James De Wolf Perry
187:Kelly Brown Douglas
122:
2933:Suffolk University
2928:Simmons University
2823:Harvard University
2743:Bentley University
2437:larger institution
2325:by David L. Holmes
2072:. Biola University
2037:Shaeffer, Mathew.
1345:. April 13, 1977.
1343:The New York Times
1318:www.thecrimson.com
1186:The New York Times
1131:The New York Times
932:on August 28, 2018
675:; you can help by
632:
517:
431:Doctor of Ministry
423:Master of Divinity
394:Harvard University
354:
250:theological school
120:
2971:
2970:
2953:Wellesley College
2853:Lesley University
2848:Lasell University
2793:Cambridge College
2778:Boston University
2688:
2687:
2550:
2549:
2435:Affiliated with a
2287:The Living Church
1834:The Living Church
1681:The Living Church
1299:978-0-8028-2946-7
1242:. October 2, 1914
1082:978-1-55635-152-5
1055:978-0-7950-0370-7
768:Steven Charleston
693:
692:
637:Steven Charleston
446:Lesley University
281:presiding bishops
238:
237:
183:Interim President
118:
117:
110:
92:
3078:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2938:Tufts University
2833:Hellenic College
2813:Emmanuel College
2715:
2708:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2652:Associate member
2577:
2570:
2563:
2554:
2553:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2336:Official website
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2234:Anglican Journal
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2121:. Archived from
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1992:. March 13, 2024
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1657:on April 7, 2022
1653:. Archived from
1643:
1637:
1636:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1583:on July 13, 2017
1582:
1571:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1018:
1010:
997:
996:
994:
992:
983:. Archived from
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
928:. Archived from
917:
911:
909:utsnyc.edu – EDS
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
855:
833:
828:
827:
826:
819:
814:
813:
712:William Lawrence
688:
685:
667:
666:
660:
641:Cambridge Accord
590:In 1956, Bishop
545:African-American
358:evangelical wing
258:Episcopal Church
234:
231:
229:
164:Episcopal Church
152:
150:
145:
123:
119:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2843:Labouré College
2808:Emerson College
2724:
2719:
2689:
2684:
2663:
2647:
2586:
2581:
2551:
2546:
2530:
2489:
2473:
2436:
2430:
2418:
2412:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2343:Wayback Machine
2332:
2307:
2305:Further reading
2302:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2260:Washington Post
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2208:Washington Post
2200:
2196:
2189:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2097:Huffington Post
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1887:. June 25, 2023
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1836:. April 5, 2023
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1784:. July 19, 2018
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1732:. Cambridge Day
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1535:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1514:Juicy Ecumenism
1506:
1499:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1447:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1188:. July 23, 1919
1180:
1179:
1175:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1083:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1000:
990:
988:
987:on July 1, 2013
975:
974:
970:
960:
958:
950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
926:BostonGlobe.com
918:
914:
907:
903:
893:
891:
882:
881:
877:
867:
865:
857:
856:
852:
847:
829:
824:
822:
815:
808:
805:
788:
759:E. Otis Charles
748:
698:
689:
683:
680:
664:
658:
624:
588:
561:
541:
509:
488:
465:
415:
402:Memorial Church
398:divinity school
387:total depravity
346:
330:
306:
301:
226:
208:
204:
168:
148:
146:
143:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
3084:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:Harvard Square
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2913:Quincy College
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:Hebrew College
2825:
2820:
2818:Fisher College
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2763:Boston College
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2733:Babson College
2729:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2668:Former members
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:Hebrew College
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2461:
2451:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2419:distance-based
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2393:Nashotah House
2389:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2331:
2330:External links
2328:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2273:
2246:
2220:
2194:
2187:
2169:
2158:
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2110:
2083:
2056:
2029:
2003:
1977:
1951:
1923:
1898:
1872:
1847:
1821:
1795:
1769:
1743:
1720:
1694:
1683:. May 20, 2017
1668:
1638:
1616:
1594:
1555:
1526:
1497:
1475:
1461:
1438:
1413:
1388:
1363:
1330:
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1253:
1224:
1199:
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1151:
1118:
1088:
1081:
1061:
1054:
1034:
998:
968:
943:
912:
901:
890:. May 19, 2017
875:
849:
848:
846:
843:
842:
841:
835:
834:
820:
804:
801:
800:
799:
787:
784:
783:
782:
776:
770:
764:
761:
755:
752:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
737:John B. Coburn
733:
730:
724:
721:
715:
708:
702:
697:
694:
691:
690:
670:
668:
657:
654:
623:
620:
587:
584:
579:Carter Heyward
560:
557:
540:
537:
508:
505:
487:
484:
464:
461:
414:
411:
379:C. L. Slattery
345:
342:
329:
326:
305:
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297:
236:
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224:
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210:
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196:
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140:
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116:
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30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3083:
3072:
3069:
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3034:
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3029:
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3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3004:
3001:
2983:71°07′31.45″W
2980:42°22′39.25″N
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
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2951:
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2916:
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2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
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2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:MGH Institute
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
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2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2798:Curry College
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
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2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2723:
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2709:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2681:
2678:
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2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
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2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
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2606:
2604:
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2595:
2593:
2589:
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2578:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:Disaffiliated
2533:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Matthews Hall
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
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2486:
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2469:
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2433:
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2421:
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2333:
2324:
2321:
2318:
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2312:
2309:
2308:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2190:
2188:9781136173769
2184:
2180:
2173:
2162:
2146:
2140:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2017:
2013:
2007:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1783:
1779:
1773:
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1754:
1747:
1731:
1724:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1656:
1652:
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1634:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
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1575:
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1562:
1560:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1531:
1515:
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1502:
1493:
1489:
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1479:
1464:
1462:9781611646733
1458:
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1402:
1398:
1392:
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1122:
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1103:
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1003:
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910:
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885:
879:
864:
860:
854:
850:
840:
837:
836:
832:
821:
818:
812:
807:
797:
794:2023-present
793:
792:
791:
781:
777:
775:
771:
769:
765:
762:
760:
756:
753:
750:
749:
740:
738:
734:
731:
729:
725:
722:
720:
719:George Hodges
716:
713:
709:
707:
703:
700:
699:
687:
678:
674:
671:This list is
669:
662:
661:
653:
650:
646:
642:
638:
628:
619:
617:
613:
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