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prohibitions on these days, spaced seven days apart (except the nineteenth), include abstaining from chariot riding, and the avoidance of eating meat by the King. On these days officials were prohibited from various activities and common men were forbidden to "make a wish", and at least the 28th was known as a "rest-day".
2466:, and "selecting" refers exclusively to the separation of debris from grain, they refer in the Talmudic sense to any separation of intermixed materials which renders edible that which was inedible. Thus, filtering undrinkable water to make it drinkable falls under this category, as does picking small bones from fish (
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If a human life is in danger (pikuach nefesh), then a Jew is not only allowed, but required, to violate any halakhic law that stands in the way of saving that person (excluding murder, idolatry, and forbidden sexual acts). The concept of life being in danger is interpreted broadly: for example, it is
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were required as an active part of
Shabbat observance to promote intellectual activity and spiritual regeneration on the day of rest from physical creation. The Talmud states that the best food should be prepared for the Sabbath, for "one who delights in the Sabbath is granted their heart's desires"
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Shabbat is a festive day when Jews exercise their freedom from the regular labours of everyday life. It offers an opportunity to contemplate the spiritual aspects of life and to spend time with family. The end of
Shabbat is traditionally marked by a ritual called Havdalah, during which blessings are
1596:(Jewish religious law), Shabbat is observed from a few minutes before the sun sets on Friday evening until the appearance of three stars in the sky on Saturday night, or an hour after sundown. Shabbat is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting blessings over wine and bread. Traditionally, three
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The more we are able to invest in it, the more we are able to derive pleasure from the
Sabbath." Jewish belief is based on understanding that observance of the Sabbath is the source of all blessing, said Rabbi Zippel in an interview. He referred to the Jewish Sabbath as a time where individuals
3649:
Hilchot
Shabbat 30:2) speaks of greeting the "Shabbat King", and two independent commentaries on Mishneh Torah (Maggid Mishneh and R' Zechariah haRofeh) quote the Talmud as speaking of the "Shabbat King". The words "King" and "Queen" in Aramaic differ by just one letter, and it seems that these
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or electric oven), then the lighting or heating elements may be considered as a type of fire that falls under both lighting a fire (category 37) and cooking (i.e., baking, category 11). Turning lights off would be extinguishing a fire (category 36). Another view is that completing an electrical
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containing four weeks ending in a
Sabbath, plus one or two additional unreckoned days per month. The difficulties of this theory include reconciling the differences between an unbroken week and a lunar week, and explaining the absence of texts naming the lunar week as Sabbath in any language.
1579:, and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. Judaism's traditional position is that the unbroken seventh-day Shabbat originated among the Jewish people, as their first and most sacred institution. Variations upon Shabbat are widespread in Judaism and, with adaptations, throughout the
1737:
Connection to
Sabbath observance has been suggested in the designation of the seventh, fourteenth, nineteenth, twenty-first and twenty-eight days of a lunar month in an Assyrian religious calendar as a 'holy day', also called 'evil days' (meaning "unsuitable" for prohibited activities). The
2754:("change" or "deviation"): A violation is not regarded as severe if the prohibited act was performed in a way that would be considered abnormal on a weekday. Examples include writing with one's nondominant hand, according to many rabbinic authorities. This legal principle operates
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disconnect themselves from all endeavors that enslave them throughout the week and compared the day to pressing a reset button on a machine. A welcome prayer over wine or grape juice from the men and candle lighting from the women invokes the Jewish
Sabbath on Friday at sundown.
2784:, to be enjoyable enhancements to Shabbat and its holiness, and therefore may encourage such practices. Many Reform Jews believe that what constitutes "work" is different for each person, and that only what the person considers "work" is forbidden. The radical Reform rabbi
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Orthodox and many
Conservative authorities completely prohibit the use of automobiles on Shabbat as a violation of multiple categories, including lighting a fire, extinguishing a fire, and transferring between domains (category 39). However, the Conservative movement's
2565:; however, authorities are not in agreement about exactly which one(s). One view is that tiny sparks are created in a switch when the circuit is closed, and this would constitute lighting a fire (category 37). If the appliance is purposed for light or heat (such as an
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later into the night in order to prolong
Shabbat. There are different customs regarding how much time one should wait after the stars have surfaced until the sabbath technically ends. Some people hold by 72 minutes later and other hold longer and shorter than that.
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network.) However, many rabbinical authorities consider the use of such elevators by those who are otherwise capable as a violation of
Shabbat, with such workarounds being for the benefit of the frail and handicapped and not being in the spirit of the day.
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Rabbinic Jewish tradition and practice does not hold of this, holding the sabbath to be based of the days of creation, and hence a wholly separate cycle from the monthly cycle, which does not occur automatically and must be rededicated each month. See
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The Talmud, especially in tractate Shabbat, defines rituals and activities to both "remember" and "keep" the Sabbath and to sanctify it at home and in the synagogue. In addition to refraining from creative work, the sanctification of the day through
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may be used on the observance of Shabbat for those with walking limitations, often referred to as a Shabbat scooter. It is intended only for individuals whose limited mobility is dependent on a scooter or automobile consistently throughout the week.
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According to biblical tradition, it commemorates the original seventh day on which God rested after completing the creation. Scholars have not succeeded in tracing the origin of the seven-day week, nor can they account for the origin of the
2585:) for electric appliances, to turn them on and off automatically, with no human intervention on Shabbat itself. Some Conservative authorities reject altogether the arguments for prohibiting the use of electricity. Some Orthodox also hire a "
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are eaten: The first one is held on Friday evening, the second is traditionally a lunch meal on Saturday, and the third is held later Saturday afternoon. The evening meal and the early afternoon meal typically begin with a blessing called
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One measure is the number of people called up to Torah readings at the Shachrit/morning service. Three is the smallest number, e.g. Mondays and Thursdays. Five on the Holy days of Passover, Shavuoth, Succoth. Yom Kippur: Six. Shabbat:
3058:. Instead the New Moon marks the starting point for counting and the shabbat falls consistently on the 8th, 15th, 22nd, 29th of each month. Biblical text to support using the moon, a light in the heavens, to determine days include
2276:(Hebrew: הַבְדָּלָה, "separation") is a Jewish religious ceremony that marks the symbolic end of Shabbat, and ushers in the new week. At the conclusion of Shabbat at nightfall, after the appearance of three stars in the sky, the
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that fell for the Jewish people on the day before Sabbath during their 40 years in the desert after the Exodus from Ancient Egypt. It is customary to serve meat or fish, and sometimes both, for Shabbat evening and morning meals.
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The longstanding Jewish position is that unbroken seventh-day Shabbat originated among the Jewish people, as their first and most sacred institution. The origins of Shabbat and a seven-day week are not clear to scholars; the
2135:
Many Jews attend synagogue services on Shabbat even if they do not do so during the week. Services are held on Shabbat eve (Friday night), Shabbat morning (Saturday morning), and late Shabbat afternoon (Saturday afternoon).
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is used for a person (or organization) who adheres to Shabbat laws consistently. The (strict) observance of the Sabbath is often seen as a benchmark for orthodoxy and indeed has legal bearing on the way a Jew is seen by an
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in general may be valid, but that it is up to each individual to decide how and when to apply them. A small fraction of Jews in the Progressive Jewish community accept these laws in much the same way as Orthodox Jews.
2168:): on Shabbat, wearing festive clothing and refraining from unpleasant conversation. It is customary to avoid talking on Shabbat about money, business matters, or secular things that one might discuss during the week.
3257:, who says: 'Each account is arranged in a series of sevens, the Babylonian in seven tablets, the Hebrew in seven days. Each of them places the creation of man in the sixth division of its series." Albert T. Clay,
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mandated that one violate Shabbat to bring a woman in active labor to a hospital. Lesser rabbinic restrictions are often violated under much less urgent circumstances (a patient who is ill but not critically so).
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have been developed to allow a light in a room to be turned on or off at will while the electricity remains on. A special mechanism blocks out the light when the off position is desired without violating Shabbat.
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We did everything to save lives, despite Shabbat. People asked: "Why are you here? There are no Jews here," but we are here because the Torah orders us to save lives .... We are desecrating Shabbat with
2149:(week of mourning subsequent to the death of a spouse or first-degree relative) outwardly conduct themselves normally for the duration of the day and are forbidden to display public signs of mourning.
2041:) on Preparation Day (Friday) includes bathing, having a haircut and cleaning and beautifying the home (with flowers, for example). Days in the Jewish calendar start at nightfall, therefore many
1667:. Although frequently translated as "rest" (noun or verb), another accurate translation is "ceasing ." The notion of active cessation from labour is also regarded as more consistent with an
3253:
It has been argued that the association of the number seven with creation itself derives from the circumstance that the Enuma Elish was recorded on seven tablets. "emphasized by Professor
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circuit constitutes building (category 35) and turning off the circuit would be demolishing (category 34). Some schools of thought consider the use of electricity to be forbidden only by
2493:. They are not explicitly listed in the Torah; the Mishnah observes that "the laws of Shabbat ... are like mountains hanging by a hair, for they are little Scripture but many laws". Many
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2080:, a festive meal is served. Singing is traditional at Sabbath meals. In modern times, many composers have written sacred music for use during the Kabbalat Shabbat observance, including
2049:. According to Jewish law, Shabbat starts a few minutes before sunset. Candles are lit at this time. It is customary in many communities to light the candles 18 minutes before sundown (
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the sacred seventh-day Sabbaths are forever fixed to the count from one New Moon to the next, causing them to consistently fall upon the 8th, 15th, 22nd, and 29th lunar calendar dates.
4104:
4077:"App lets Jewish kids text on Sabbath – and stay in the fold; The 'Shabbos App' is generating controversy in the Jewish community – and a monumental on-line discussion of Jewish law"
2115:"Oyneg Shabes" and "Oneg Shabbat" redirect here. For the collection of documents from the Warsaw Ghetto collected and preserved by the group known by the code name Oyneg Shabes, see
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permits driving to a synagogue on Shabbat, as an emergency measure, on the grounds that if Jews lost contact with synagogue life, they would become lost to the Jewish people.
2107:. Candles are lit usually by the woman of the house (or else by a man who lives alone). Some families light more candles, sometimes in accordance with the number of children.
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service is a prayer service welcoming the arrival of Shabbat. Before Friday night dinner, it is customary to sing two songs, one "greeting" two Shabbat angels into the house (
2780:
believe that the individual Jew determines whether to follow Shabbat prohibitions or not. For example, some Jews might find activities, such as writing or cooking for
2237:): Engaging in pleasurable activities such as eating, singing, sleeping, spending time with the family, and marital relations. Sometimes referred to as "Shabbating".
3539:
2636:" will stop automatically at every floor, allowing people to step on and off without anyone having to press any buttons, which would normally be needed to work. (
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may be worn rather than carried. An elastic band with clips on both ends, and with keys placed between them as integral links, may be considered a belt.
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1976:, one for each Shabbat (sometimes they are doubled). On Shabbat, the reading is divided into seven sections, more than on any other holy day, including
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advocated moving Sabbath to Sunday for many no longer observed it, a step taken by dozens of congregations in the United States in late 19th century.
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2132:) in the late afternoon (Saturday). It is also customary to wear nice clothing (different from during the week) on Shabbat to honor the day.
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2126:. It is customary to eat three festive meals: Dinner on Shabbat eve (Friday night), lunch on Shabbat day (Saturday), and a third meal (a
4053:
2553:. The cap can be twisted, which covers the lightbulb with a dark shell and dims the light in a way arguably acceptable on the sabbath.
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are not so much activities as "categories of activity". For example, while "winnowing" usually refers exclusively to the separation of
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which is part of the Shabbat morning services, with a longer reading than during the week. The Torah is read over a yearly cycle of 54
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blessings are recited over a cup of wine, and with the use of fragrant spices and a candle, usually braided. Some communities delay
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It is the first holy day mentioned in the Bible, and God was the first to observe it with the cessation of creation (Genesis 2:1–3).
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have pointed out that these labors have in common activity that is "creative", or that exercises control or dominion over one's
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Religious rescue team holds Shabbat prayer with members of international missions in Port au-Prince. Retrieved 2010–01–22
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The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia: An authoritative and popular presentation of Jews and Judaism since the earliest times
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The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia: An authoritative and popular presentation of Jews and Judaism since the earliest times
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The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia: An authoritative and popular presentation of Jews and Judaism since the earliest times
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2068:-"Peace Be Upon You") and the other praising the woman of the house for all the work she has done over the past week (
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Although most Shabbat laws are restrictive, the fourth of the Ten Commandments in Exodus is taken by the Talmud and
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1628:(braided bread) is eaten. In many communities, this meal is often eaten in the period after the afternoon prayers
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Seemingly "forbidden" acts may be performed by modifying technology such that no law is actually violated. In
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is also disabled if it is normally used, i.e., shunting energy collected from downward travel, and thus the
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3754:"Jewish lecture series focuses on Sabbath Course at Chabad center focuses on secrets of sabbath's serenity"
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1998:) is the most severe punishment in Jewish law. In addition, the divine punishment for desecrating Shabbat,
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said over wine (or grape juice), aromatic spices, and light, separating Shabbat from the rest of the week.
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This article is about the day of rest in Judaism. For the general day of rest in Abrahamic religions, see
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2322:, a better definition is "deliberate activity" or "skill and craftmanship". There are 39 categories of
2103:(with words, thoughts, and actions) Shabbat, and these two actions are symbolized by the customary two
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at the beginning of Shabbat meals, or at a reception after the conclusion of morning prayers (see the
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Since it is this meal that changes the other two from meals of a two-per-day nature to two of a trio
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2143:, days of public fasting are postponed or advanced if they coincide with Shabbat. Mourners sitting
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Spending time with other Jews and socializing with family, friends, and guests at Shabbat meals (
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2764:) and does not cause a forbidden activity to be permitted barring extenuating circumstances.
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3405:. Vol. 10. Cohen, Simon, compiler. The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Inc. p. 482.
3386:. Vol. 9. Cohen, Simon, compiler. The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Incv. p. 295.
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Lunar Sabbath: The Seventy-Two Lunar Sabbaths: Sabbath Observance By The Phases Of The Moon
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3367:. Vol. 5. Cohen, Simon, compiler. The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Inc. p. 410.
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2053:, although sometimes 36 minutes), and most printed Jewish calendars adhere to this custom.
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creation of the universe, on the seventh day of which God rested from (or ceased) his work;
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understandings result from different traditions regarding spelling the Talmudic word. See
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Adler, Morris; Agus, Jacob; Friedman, Theodore (1950). "Responsum on the Sabbath".
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More rabbinically traditional Reform and Reconstructionist Jews believe that these
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3235:. Vol. 20. Selbie, John A., contrib. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 889–891.
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Eating three festive meals. Meals begin with a blessing over two loaves of bread (
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to text on the Jewish Sabbath. It has met with resistance from some authorities.
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Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran
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do not observe Saturday Sabbath, but instead observe a weekly day of worship on
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spiritual excommunication), is the most severe of divine punishments in Judaism.
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counts days from sunset to sunset, Shabbat begins in the evening of what on the
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4250:"The Sunday-Sabbath Movement in American Reform Judaism: Strategy or Evolution"
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derived – on account of Biblical passages juxtaposing Shabbat observance (
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Various other legal principles closely delineate which activities constitute
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On Shabbat an offering of two lambs was brought in the temple in Jerusalem.
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Sabbath is given special status as a holy day at the very beginning of the
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Some hold the biblical sabbath was not connected to a 7-day week like the
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The Origin of Biblical Traditions: Hebrew Legends in Babylonia and Israel
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Pinches, T.G. (2003). "Sabbath (Babylonian)". In Hastings, James (ed.).
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A common solution to the problem of electricity involves preset timers (
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are to be offered on the day. Sabbath is also described by the prophets
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4135:"Will the Shabbos App Change Jewish Life, Raise Rabbinic Ire, or Both?"
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3000:. This observance is celebrated from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset.
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Judaism accords Shabbat the status of a joyous holy day. In many ways,
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transporting an object (between private and public domains, or over 4
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gives Shabbat the status of being the most important holy day in the
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To commemorate the Israelites' Exodus and redemption from slavery in
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will come if every Jew properly observes two consecutive Shabbatoth.
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4281:. New York, New York: Hebrew Publishing Company. pp. 579–581.
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Neulander, Arthur (1950). "The Use of Electricity on the Sabbath".
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Many observant Jews avoid the prohibition of carrying by use of an
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Ein Yaakov: The Ethical and Inspirational Teachings of the Talmud
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4361:"Dying Out: The Last Of The Samaritan Tribe – Full Documentary"
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3634:
3112:
2973:
2922:
2885:
2669:
2463:
2223:
2046:
1904:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1781:
1719:
shalt thou then encounter, midly". It is regarded as a form of
1565:
1188:
1079:
1027:
1012:
1002:
997:
970:
965:
948:
922:
907:
892:
867:
862:
778:
731:
706:
688:
602:
597:
574:
533:
523:
459:
436:
431:
3789:
3419:
Sampey, John Richard (1915). "Sabbath: Critical Theories". In
2222:(literally, "third meal"), generally a light meal that may be
5365:
5330:
5320:
5156:
4726:
4685:
4680:
4166:
2930:
2838:
2557:
Orthodox and some Conservative authorities rule that turning
2459:
2446:
2227:
2212:
1870:
1843:
1811:
1803:
1720:
1507:
1344:
1094:
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768:
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678:
666:
661:
656:
649:
644:
569:
441:
407:
83:
1442:
5375:
5345:
5325:
5297:
4777:
4032:
The Jewish Theological Seminary of America: New York, 1979.
3278:. Presses Universitaires de France 2009 (8e édition), p. 66
2913:
Special Shabbatot are the Shabbatot that precede important
2735:
2653:
1541:
1513:
1478:
1439:
1364:
1335:
1300:
1178:
693:
4181:
ZAKA rescue mission to Haiti 'proudly desecrating Shabbat'
3942:
for further elaboration regarding the legal ramifications.
3641:
poem describes Shabbat as a "bride" and "queen". However,
1818:
on the Sabbath), as also in Exodus 20:8-11 (as one of the
1810:
from Egypt, in Exodus 16:26 (relating to the cessation of
1504:
1469:
1361:
1332:
1297:
3290:
The Seven Day Circle: The History and Meaning of the Week
2702:
2261:
1994:
The punishment in ancient times for desecrating Shabbat (
1472:
1433:
1373:
1309:
3797:"Milken Archive of Jewish Music – People – Samuel Adler"
1814:) and in Exodus 16:29 (relating to the distance one may
4338:. AB Institute for Samaritan Studies, supported by the
4044:"New Shabbos App Creates Uproar Among Orthodox Circles"
2076:-"Women Of Valour"). After blessings over the wine and
4195:"ZAKA mission to Haiti 'proudly desecrating Shabbat'"
2767:
1876:
The first non-Biblical reference to Sabbath is in an
1516:
1481:
1430:
3418:
1510:
1475:
1436:
1376:
1370:
1347:
1341:
1312:
1306:
3449:
2473:The categories of labors prohibited on Shabbat are
2014:"Shabbat dinner" redirects here. For the film, see
1501:
1466:
1427:
1367:
1338:
1303:
4009:
3954:Jewish Switzerland: 50 Objects Tell Their Stories
3951:
3343:
1884:, which has been dated to approximately 630 BCE.
5401:
3528:, by Ronald H. Isaacs, Jason Aronson, 1998, p. 6
2980:". Several Christian denominations, such as the
3907:"Sabbath Offers Serenity in a Fast-Paced World"
2833:encourage the following activities on Shabbat:
1776:Seventh-day Shabbat did not originate with the
4041:
3326:: Ivri Publishing Society, Ltd. pp. 2, 12
1887:
1806:in Genesis 2:1-3. It is first commanded after
4955:
4498:
3956:. Basel: Christoph Merian. pp. 202–205.
3537:
3426:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
3315:
3228:
2750:. Examples of these include the principle of
2705:, and all Jewish Sabbath-observers, to use a
2442:putting the finishing touch on an object, and
2299:Rabbinically prohibited activities of Shabbat
1955:treats Shabbat as a "bride" and "queen" (see
1544:remember the biblical stories describing the
1263:
4517:
4102:
4074:
3976:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3909:. Triblocal. Chicago Tribune. Archived from
3708:"Why do Jewish holidays begin at nightfall?"
3396:
1546:creation of the heaven and earth in six days
3377:
3358:
2122:Shabbat is a day of celebration as well as
1907:describe Shabbat as having three purposes:
1571:Shabbat observance entails refraining from
1402:
4962:
4948:
4505:
4491:
4463:"tefilla – No Mekadesh Yisrael on Shabbat"
1861:A silver matchbox holder for Shabbat from
1270:
1256:
51:
3990:
3952:Lubrich, Battegay, Naomi, Caspar (2018).
3287:
2549:Teddy bear lamp in the collection of the
1984:reading from the Hebrew prophets is read.
1959:); some sources described it as a "king".
1759:) that Shabbat originally arose from the
1552:from Egypt, and look forward to a future
1532:'s day of rest on the seventh day of the
4436:
4395:"Sabbath's Consistent Lunar Month Dates"
4276:
3751:
3544:Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia
3311:
3309:
2799:
2734:Mati Goldstein, commander of the Jewish
2544:
2529:
2526:regarding their affiliation to Judaism.
2288:
2260:
2186:
2160:commandments of Shabbat. These include:
2025:
1891:
1856:
5228:Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day)
4137:. Jewish Business News. October 2, 2014
3600:"Mezad Hashavyahu Ostracon, c. 630 BCE"
3198:"The Ultimate Guide to Jewish Holidays"
14:
5402:
4421:"Biblical Proof for the Lunar Sabbath"
4218:
4096:
4035:
4012:Proceedings of the Rabbinical Assembly
3993:Proceedings of the Rabbinical Assembly
3577:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2009
3414:
3412:
3103:Jewish prayer § Prayer on Shabbat
2099:(refrain from forbidden activity) and
5389:Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050
4943:
4486:
4186:
4030:A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice.
3904:
3306:
2948:
2606:Committee on Jewish Law and Standards
2561:devices on or off is prohibited as a
2095:, God via the Torah commands Jews to
1826:; double the normal number of animal
1788:generally, have also been abandoned.
1715:creation account, which is read as: "
1711:is reconstructed from the lost fifth
1396:
4277:Birnbaum, Philip (1975). "Sabbath".
4192:
3569:"Jewish religious year: The Sabbath"
3429:. Howard-Severance Company. p.
3007:
2318:is commonly translated as "work" in
2181:list of Jewish prayers and blessings
2030:Jewish woman reciting blessing over
2021:
1548:and the redemption from slavery and
4518:
4068:
3409:
3359:Joseph, Max (1943). "Holidays". In
3232:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics
1389:
24:
4418:
4168:Israel 21c Innovation News Service
4156:8 saved during "Shabbat from hell"
4042:Hannah Dreyfus (October 2, 2014).
3378:Joseph, Max (1943). "Sabbath". In
3222:
2902:
2837:Reading, studying, and discussing
2768:Reform and Reconstructionist views
2698:claimed by its creators to enable
2672:, because a legitimate article of
2470:is one solution to this problem).
2230:, is eaten late Shabbat afternoon.
1674:'s activity on the seventh day of
25:
5461:
4325:Shulkhan Arukh, Orach Chaim 280:1
3136:Other Biblical sources include:
2250:
1655:Biblical Sabbath § Etymology
38:. For the Talmudic tractate, see
5243:Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day)
5238:Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day)
4437:Cipriani, Roshan (Oct 1, 2015).
4227:. p. 18.4.7. Archived from
4219:Faigin, Daniel P. (2003-09-04).
4103:Daniel Koren (October 2, 2014).
4075:David Shamah (October 2, 2014).
3905:Klein, Miriam (April 27, 2011).
3705:
3397:Cohen, Simon (1943). "Week". In
3049:
3011:
2623:
2110:
1497:
1462:
1423:
1357:
1328:
1293:
1237:
234:
228:
222:
34:. For Sabbath in the Bible, see
4455:
4430:
4412:
4387:
4375:
4353:
4328:
4319:
4295:
4270:
4242:
4212:
4174:
4149:
4127:
4022:
4003:
3984:
3945:
3935:'s "Beis HaLevi" commentary on
3925:
3898:
3886:
3874:
3861:
3835:
3826:
3810:
3764:
3752:Ferguson, Joey (May 20, 2011).
3745:
3734:
3725:
3699:
3690:
3678:
3669:
3657:
3627:
3617:
3592:
3561:
3531:
3526:Every Person's Guide to Shabbat
3519:
3508:
3497:
3486:
3475:
3443:
3390:
3371:
3352:
3292:. University of Chicago Press.
2960:Sabbath in seventh-day churches
2953:
2195:challot covered by traditional
1791:
5202:Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah
4193:Levy, Amit (17 January 2010).
3776:Milken Archive of Jewish Music
3337:
3281:
3268:
3204:
3190:
3174:
3130:
2845:and Talmud, and learning some
2712:
2642:gravitational potential energy
2592:
2534:
78:texts relating to this article
13:
1:
4590:Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum
3274:"Histoire du peuple hébreu".
3123:
3003:
2976:, which is often called the "
2809:, the preparation of special
2508:, additional activities were
1744:Universal Jewish Encyclopedia
1676:creation according to Genesis
1663:derives from the Hebrew root
5233:Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day)
3450:Bechtel, Florentine (1912).
2982:Seventh-day Adventist Church
2551:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
2306:prohibits doing any form of
2269:ritual in 14th-century Spain
1987:A tradition states that the
1648:
1611:), said over a cup of wine.
7:
4869:Shabbat pedestrian crossing
4340:Israeli Ministry of Culture
3540:"The Origin of the Sabbath"
3348:. Grove Press. p. 134.
3288:Zerubavel, Eviatar (1985).
3081:
2427:erasing two or more letters
2424:writing two or more letters
1888:Status as a Jewish holy day
10:
5466:
5450:Genesis creation narrative
5104:Yom tov sheni shel galuyot
4892:Eve of Passover on Shabbat
4257:AmericanJewishArchives.org
3675:See e.g. Numbers 15:32–36.
3344:Craveri, Marcello (1967).
3324:Johannesburg, South Africa
2957:
2906:
2716:
2615:added to a power-operated
2611:A halakhically authorized
2596:
2538:
2292:
2254:
2114:
2013:
2009:
1795:
1726:("mid-rest"), rendered in
1690:
1686:
1681:
1652:
1618:is not performed, but the
161:, Shabbat 1–30; Eruvin 1–8
29:
5384:
5311:
5276:
5248:Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day)
5214:
5122:
5046:
5018:
4997:
4982:
4928:
4900:
4877:
4836:
4745:
4714:
4633:
4527:
4279:A Book of Jewish Concepts
3464:: Robert Appleton Company
3457:The Catholic Encyclopedia
2895:between husband and wife.
2778:Reconstructionist Judaism
1558:Jewish religious calendar
1540:. On this day, religious
1390:
185:
181:345–395; Techumin 396–416
177:, Shabbat 244–344; Eruvin
165:
151:
134:
117:
100:
82:
74:
50:
5435:Hebrew words and phrases
4977:holidays and observances
3212:"Sabbath | Judaism"
2772:Generally, adherents of
2524:orthodox religious court
2510:prohibited by the rabbis
1880:found in excavations at
1771:
1622:blessing is recited and
4307:Encyclopædia Britannica
4303:"Judaism - The Sabbath"
3574:Encyclopædia Britannica
2986:Church of God (7th Day)
2964:Sabbath in Christianity
1734:("day of mid-repose").
5033:Ten Days of Repentance
4931:List of Shabbat topics
4165:(January 17, 2010) in
3933:Yosef Dov Soloveitchik
3538:Graham, I. L. (2009).
3088:List of Shabbat topics
3046:also observe Shabbat.
2748:desecration of Shabbat
2744:
2738:rescue-mission to the
2644:of passengers, into a
2554:
2541:Electricity on Shabbat
2504:In addition to the 39
2449:within public domain)
2388:separating two threads
2270:
2265:Observing the closing
2203:
2139:With the exception of
2034:
1900:
1865:
5065:Fast of the Firstborn
4808:Rabbinic prohibitions
4651:Brisket (Jewish dish)
2800:Encouraged activities
2740:2010 Haiti earthquake
2726:
2548:
2530:Specific applications
2512:for various reasons.
2421:cutting hide to shape
2289:Prohibited activities
2264:
2190:
2029:
1896:A challah cover with
1895:
1860:
1747:advanced a theory of
194:Kitzur Shulchan Aruch
27:Judaism's day of rest
5440:Saturday observances
5167:Counting of the Omer
4584:Weekly Torah portion
4363:. Little Dot Studios
4171:Retrieved 2010–01–18
3883:Tractate Shabbat 7:2
3772:"Strassburg, Robert"
2990:Seventh Day Baptists
2831:Jewish denominations
2656:. Others make their
2436:extinguishing a fire
2304:Jewish law (halakha)
1614:At the third meal a
187:Other rabbinic codes
5420:Bereshit (parashah)
5376:Adar and Adar Sheni
4336:"Sabbat Observance"
4082:The Times of Israel
3550:on December 3, 2008
3316:Landau, Judah Leo.
2998:seventh-day Sabbath
2929:(Shabbat preceding
2921:(Shabbat preceding
2826:, Shabbat 118a-b).
2807:blessings over wine
2572:rabbinic injunction
2385:weaving two threads
2093:rabbinic literature
1966:is read during the
1765:Babylonian calendar
1753:Friedrich Delitzsch
1693:Babylonian calendar
1412:rest' or 'cessation
1149:Abrahamic religions
1048:Selichot (S'lichot)
840:Bar and bat mitzvah
343:Principles of faith
47:
5425:Friday observances
4382:The Seven-Day Week
4161:2010-01-19 at the
4115:on October 7, 2014
4056:on October 7, 2014
3056:Gregorian calendar
3023:. You can help by
2949:In other religions
2813:, and engaging in
2599:Driving on Shabbat
2555:
2310:(מְלָאכָה, plural
2271:
2233:Enjoying Shabbat (
2204:
2164:Honoring Shabbat (
2117:Ringelblum Archive
2037:Honoring Shabbat (
2035:
1901:
1898:Hebrew inscription
1866:
1244:Judaism portal
1209:Holocaust theology
96:, numerous others.
45:
5397:
5396:
5210:
5209:
4937:
4936:
4397:. 4 February 2015
3741:Proverbs 31:10–31
3346:The Life of Jesus
3242:978-0-7661-3698-4
3218:. April 18, 2023.
3200:. 8 January 2020.
3076:kiddush hachodesh
3041:
3040:
2937:(Shabbat between
2567:incandescent bulb
2495:rabbinic scholars
2156:to allude to the
2082:Robert Strassburg
2022:Welcoming Shabbat
1280:
1279:
632:Important figures
306:Reconstructionist
201:
200:
119:Babylonian Talmud
69:
16:(Redirected from
5457:
5049:Three Pilgrimage
4995:
4994:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4941:
4940:
4902:Motza'ei Shabbat
4854:Shabbat elevator
4813:Shabbat (Talmud)
4793:Food preparation
4763:Biblical Sabbath
4521:
4520:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4419:Keyser, John D.
4416:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4357:
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4178:
4172:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4111:. Archived from
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4052:. Archived from
4039:
4033:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3975:
3967:
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3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3756:. Deseret News.
3749:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3688:
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3676:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3631:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3602:. Archived from
3596:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3546:. Archived from
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3460:. Vol. 13.
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3356:
3350:
3349:
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3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3313:
3304:
3303:
3285:
3279:
3272:
3266:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3188:
3178:
3172:
3170:Numbers 15:32–26
3154:Exodus 35: 12–17
3134:
3098:Jewish greetings
3070:See references:
3036:
3033:
3015:
3008:
2868:hachnasat orchim
2841:and commentary,
2742:
2634:Sabbath elevator
2617:mobility scooter
2574:, rather than a
2487:Exodus 35:4 etc.
2481:) to making the
2382:making two loops
2058:Kabbalat Shabbat
1925:As a "taste" of
1882:Mesad Hashavyahu
1820:Ten Commandments
1798:Biblical Sabbath
1757:Marcello Craveri
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
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1398:[ʃa'bat]
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514:Aruch HaShulchan
238:
232:
226:
203:
202:
180:
136:Jerusalem Talmud
57:
55:
48:
44:
40:Shabbat (Talmud)
36:Biblical Sabbath
21:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5430:Hebrew calendar
5400:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5380:
5307:
5283:
5281:
5272:
5221:
5218:
5206:
5182:The Three Weeks
5132:Fast of Gedalia
5118:
5092:Shemini Atzeret
5053:
5050:
5042:
5014:
5010:Special Shabbat
4991:
4988:
4986:
4978:
4968:
4938:
4933:
4924:
4896:
4879:Special Shabbat
4873:
4849:Zomet Institute
4832:
4741:
4722:Shabbat candles
4710:
4629:
4620:Triennial cycle
4613:Seudah shlishit
4559:Shalom Aleichem
4537:
4523:
4511:
4481:
4480:
4471:
4469:
4461:
4460:
4456:
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4203:
4201:
4191:
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4179:
4175:
4163:Wayback Machine
4154:
4150:
4140:
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4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4101:
4097:
4087:
4085:
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4069:
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4057:
4049:The Jewish Week
4040:
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3916:
3914:
3913:on July 8, 2015
3903:
3899:
3891:
3887:
3879:
3875:
3869:Isaiah 58:13–14
3866:
3862:
3855:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3704:
3700:
3695:
3691:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3662:
3658:
3652:full discussion
3632:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3609:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3580:
3578:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3553:
3551:
3536:
3532:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3476:
3467:
3465:
3448:
3444:
3435:
3433:
3417:
3410:
3395:
3391:
3376:
3372:
3357:
3353:
3342:
3338:
3329:
3327:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3286:
3282:
3273:
3269:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3227:
3223:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3179:
3175:
3146:Exodus 31:12–17
3138:Exodus 16:22–30
3135:
3131:
3126:
3084:
3052:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3021:needs expansion
3006:
2966:
2958:Main articles:
2956:
2951:
2919:Shabbat HaGadol
2915:Jewish holidays
2911:
2909:Special Shabbat
2905:
2903:Special Shabbat
2859:attendance for
2802:
2786:Samuel Holdheim
2770:
2743:
2733:
2721:
2715:
2638:Dynamic braking
2626:
2601:
2595:
2543:
2537:
2532:
2452:
2439:kindling a fire
2397:sewing stitches
2340:binding sheaves
2301:
2293:Main articles:
2291:
2259:
2253:
2219:Seudah Shlishit
2129:Seudah shlishit
2120:
2113:
2105:Shabbat candles
2064:Shalom Aleichem
2051:tosefet Shabbat
2043:Jewish holidays
2032:Shabbat candles
2024:
2019:
2012:
1943:Hebrew calendar
1911:To commemorate
1903:The Tanakh and
1890:
1863:North Macedonia
1800:
1794:
1774:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1657:
1651:
1583:and many other
1573:work activities
1500:
1491:
1490:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1450:), also called
1426:
1422:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1360:
1356:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1276:
1238:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1154:Judeo-Christian
1117:
1116:
1114:Other religions
1105:
1104:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1052:
988:
987:
976:
975:
930:
883:
882:
873:
872:
854:
820:
819:
804:
803:
759:
758:
756:Religious roles
747:
746:
709:
705:
635:
634:
623:
622:
584:
560:
559:
544:
543:
509:Mishnah Berurah
489:
488:
477:
476:
451:
404:
397:
396:
385:
384:
338:
337:
326:
325:
257:
250:
249:
178:
70:
63:Shabbat candles
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5463:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5279:Israeli ethnic
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5263:Jabotinsky Day
5260:
5255:
5253:Ben-Gurion Day
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5217:Israeli public
5215:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5177:17th of Tammuz
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5152:Fast of Esther
5149:
5144:
5142:Tenth of Tevet
5139:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5087:Hoshana Rabbah
5079:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5056:
5054:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5020:High Holy Days
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4999:
4992:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4967:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4920:Melaveh Malkah
4917:
4912:
4910:Kiddush levana
4906:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4828:Shomer Shabbat
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4783:Eruv tavshilin
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4510:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4478:
4454:
4448:978-1517080372
4447:
4429:
4411:
4386:
4374:
4352:
4327:
4318:
4294:
4287:
4269:
4241:
4211:
4185:
4173:
4148:
4126:
4095:
4067:
4034:
4028:Klein, Isaac.
4021:
4002:
3983:
3963:978-3856168476
3962:
3944:
3924:
3897:
3885:
3873:
3860:
3853:
3834:
3825:
3817:Shulchan Aruch
3809:
3788:
3763:
3744:
3733:
3724:
3698:
3689:
3677:
3668:
3656:
3626:
3616:
3591:
3560:
3530:
3518:
3515:Exodus 20:8–11
3507:
3496:
3485:
3474:
3442:
3408:
3399:Landman, Isaac
3389:
3380:Landman, Isaac
3370:
3361:Landman, Isaac
3351:
3336:
3305:
3298:
3280:
3267:
3241:
3221:
3203:
3189:
3181:Shulchan Aruch
3173:
3166:Leviticus 26:2
3162:Leviticus 23:3
3158:Leviticus 19:3
3128:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3080:
3051:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3018:
3016:
3005:
3002:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2935:Shabbat Shuvah
2927:Shabbat Zachor
2907:Main article:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2890:
2875:
2864:
2854:
2801:
2798:
2769:
2766:
2731:
2719:Pikuach nefesh
2717:Main article:
2714:
2711:
2694:is a proposed
2625:
2622:
2597:Main article:
2594:
2591:
2583:Shabbat clocks
2539:Main article:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2518:shomer Shabbat
2451:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2290:
2287:
2255:Main article:
2252:
2251:Ending Shabbat
2249:
2248:
2247:
2240:Recitation of
2238:
2231:
2208:lechem mishneh
2184:
2175:over a cup of
2171:Recitation of
2169:
2112:
2109:
2023:
2020:
2016:Shabbat Dinner
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1992:
1989:Jewish Messiah
1985:
1960:
1953:Jewish liturgy
1950:
1935:
1934:
1923:
1916:
1889:
1886:
1816:travel by foot
1796:Main article:
1793:
1790:
1773:
1770:
1749:Assyriologists
1691:Main article:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1653:Main article:
1650:
1647:
1609:sanctification
1562:civil calendar
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1172:Related topics
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1062:Major holidays
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1018:Birkat Hamazon
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
983:
982:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
968:
962:
961:
960:
959:
952:
945:
938:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
884:
881:Ritual objects
880:
879:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
865:
860:
853:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
821:
811:
810:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
760:
754:
753:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
739:
734:
728:
727:
726:
725:
720:
715:
702:Rabbinic sages
697:
696:
691:
686:
681:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
653:
652:
647:
642:
636:
630:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
610:
608:Chevra kadisha
605:
600:
595:
590:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
561:
551:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
504:Shulchan Aruch
501:
496:
490:
484:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
473:
472:
467:
462:
457:
445:
444:
439:
434:
429:
423:
422:
421:
420:
415:
410:
398:
392:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
380:Musar movement
377:
376:
375:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
339:
333:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
297:
296:
291:
290:
289:
278:
277:
276:
275:
270:
269:
268:
251:
245:
244:
243:
240:
239:
219:
218:
212:
211:
199:
198:
190:
183:
182:
170:
167:Shulchan Aruch
163:
162:
156:
149:
148:
139:
132:
131:
122:
115:
114:
105:
98:
97:
90:Exodus 20:7–10
87:
80:
79:
72:
71:
56:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5462:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5313:Hebrew months
5310:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5213:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5187:The Nine Days
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5097:Simchat Torah
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5028:Rosh Hashanah
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4981:
4976:
4972:
4965:
4960:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4788:Eruv techumin
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4758:Biblical mile
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4732:Challah cover
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4656:Chopped liver
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4608:Shabbat meals
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4579:Torah reading
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4544:Jewish prayer
4542:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4515:
4508:
4503:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4450:
4444:
4440:
4433:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4396:
4390:
4383:
4378:
4362:
4356:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4322:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4290:
4284:
4280:
4273:
4258:
4251:
4245:
4231:on 2006-02-22
4230:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4177:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4136:
4130:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4071:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4025:
4017:
4013:
4006:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3973:
3965:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3912:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3889:
3882:
3877:
3870:
3867:Derived from
3864:
3856:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3829:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3798:
3792:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3760:
3755:
3748:
3742:
3737:
3728:
3713:
3709:
3702:
3696:Numbers 28:9.
3693:
3686:
3681:
3672:
3665:
3660:
3653:
3648:
3647:Mishneh Torah
3644:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3620:
3606:on 2013-01-30
3605:
3601:
3595:
3588:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3482:Genesis 2:1–3
3478:
3463:
3462:New York City
3459:
3458:
3453:
3446:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3347:
3340:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3312:
3310:
3301:
3299:0-226-98165-7
3295:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3276:André Lemaire
3271:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3244:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3199:
3193:
3186:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3068:Sirach 43:6–8
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:Lunar Sabbath
3047:
3045:
3035:
3032:December 2022
3026:
3022:
3019:This section
3017:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2961:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:Rosh Hashanah
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2811:Sabbath meals
2808:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2761:ex post facto
2757:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2684:Shabbat lamps
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2668:buckle, or a
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2624:Modifications
2621:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2479:Exodus 35:1–3
2476:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2415:scraping hide
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2364:shearing wool
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2331:plowing earth
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2201:challah cover
2198:
2194:
2191:Two homemade
2189:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2166:kavod Shabbat
2163:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2111:Other rituals
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2091:According to
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:kavod Shabbat
2033:
2028:
2017:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1968:Torah reading
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1932:
1931:Messianic Age
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:ancient Egypt
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1598:festive meals
1595:
1594:
1590:According to
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1575:, often with
1574:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:Messianic Age
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1494:
1486:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1420:
1399:
1387:
1381:
1352:
1325:
1317:
1290:
1284:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:Rosh Hashanah
1068:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
980:
979:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
958:
957:
953:
951:
950:
946:
944:
943:
939:
937:
936:
932:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
877:
876:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
818:
814:
808:
807:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
757:
751:
750:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
704:
703:
699:
698:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
633:
627:
626:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
558:
554:
548:
547:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:Mishneh Torah
492:
491:
487:
481:
480:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
450:
447:
446:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
403:
400:
399:
395:
389:
388:
381:
378:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
336:
330:
329:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
295:
292:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
279:
274:
271:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
256:
253:
252:
248:
242:
241:
237:
231:
225:
221:
220:
217:
214:
213:
209:
205:
204:
196:
195:
191:
188:
184:
176:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
157:
154:
153:Mishneh Torah
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
67:challah cover
64:
60:
54:
49:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5445:Working time
5127:Rosh Chodesh
5070:Pesach Sheni
5004:
4987:holidays and
4864:Sabbath mode
4859:Shabbat lamp
4844:KosherSwitch
4661:Gefilte fish
4588:
4549:Yedid Nefesh
4513:
4470:. Retrieved
4466:
4457:
4438:
4432:
4414:
4406:
4399:. Retrieved
4389:
4377:
4365:. Retrieved
4355:
4343:. Retrieved
4330:
4321:
4310:. Retrieved
4306:
4297:
4278:
4272:
4260:. Retrieved
4256:
4244:
4233:. Retrieved
4229:the original
4214:
4202:. Retrieved
4198:
4188:
4176:
4167:
4151:
4139:. Retrieved
4129:
4117:. Retrieved
4113:the original
4108:
4098:
4086:. Retrieved
4080:
4070:
4058:. Retrieved
4054:the original
4047:
4037:
4029:
4024:
4015:
4011:
4005:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3953:
3947:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3911:the original
3900:
3888:
3876:
3863:
3843:
3837:
3828:
3812:
3800:. Retrieved
3791:
3779:. Retrieved
3775:
3766:
3757:
3747:
3736:
3731:Shabbat 119b
3727:
3717:25 September
3715:. Retrieved
3711:
3706:Moss, Aron.
3701:
3692:
3680:
3671:
3659:
3629:
3619:
3608:. Retrieved
3604:the original
3594:
3585:
3579:. Retrieved
3572:
3563:
3552:. Retrieved
3548:the original
3533:
3525:
3521:
3510:
3504:Exodus 16:29
3499:
3493:Exodus 16:26
3488:
3477:
3466:. Retrieved
3455:
3445:
3434:. Retrieved
3425:
3402:
3392:
3383:
3373:
3364:
3354:
3345:
3339:
3328:. Retrieved
3318:
3289:
3283:
3270:
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3231:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3192:
3185:Orach Chayim
3176:
3150:Exodus 34:21
3142:Exodus 23:12
3132:
3072:
3064:Psalm 104:19
3060:Genesis 1:14
3053:
3042:
3029:
3025:adding to it
3020:
2967:
2954:Christianity
2934:
2926:
2918:
2912:
2884:
2878:
2867:
2828:
2803:
2792:
2790:
2771:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2727:
2722:
2689:
2682:
2664:, part of a
2651:
2630:Sabbath mode
2627:
2613:Shabbat mode
2610:
2602:
2580:
2575:
2562:
2556:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2503:
2475:exegetically
2472:
2468:gefilte fish
2455:
2453:
2418:marking hide
2406:slaughtering
2370:beating wool
2367:washing wool
2323:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2241:
2235:oneg Shabbat
2234:
2217:
2206:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2151:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2121:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2086:Samuel Adler
2071:
2063:
2055:
2050:
2038:
2036:
1999:
1980:. Then, the
1971:
1936:
1902:
1875:
1867:
1801:
1792:Hebrew Bible
1784:, or on the
1775:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:um nuh libbi
1731:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1660:
1658:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1591:
1589:
1570:
1556:. Since the
1451:
1418:
1282:
1281:
1204:Anti-Judaism
1199:Antisemitism
1144:Samaritanism
1122:Christianity
1023:Shehecheyanu
954:
947:
940:
933:
928:Four species
835:Pidyon haben
789:Rosh yeshiva
700:
593:Beth midrash
539:Noahide laws
282:Conservative
192:
174:Orach Chayim
172:
159:Sefer Zmanim
158:
94:Deut 5:12–14
18:Erev Shabbat
5162:Purim Katan
5109:Chol HaMoed
4989:observances
4837:Innovations
4818:Shabbos goy
4773:Electricity
4737:Kiddush cup
4641:Kosher wine
4625:Torah study
4554:Lekhah Dodi
4367:20 December
4345:20 December
4141:October 12,
4119:October 12,
4109:Shalom Life
4060:October 12,
3821:Orach Chaim
3639:Lekhah Dodi
3319:The Sabbath
2872:hospitality
2819:Torah study
2713:Permissions
2696:Android app
2692:Shabbos App
2593:Automobiles
2587:Shabbos goy
2535:Electricity
2499:environment
2433:demolishing
2373:dyeing wool
2295:39 Melachot
2197:embroidered
2193:whole-wheat
2072:Eshet Ḥayil
1964:Sefer Torah
1761:lunar cycle
1577:great rigor
888:Sefer Torah
850:Bereavement
830:Zeved habat
613:Holy Temple
553:Holy cities
287:Conservadox
59:Kiddush cup
5404:Categories
5192:Tisha B'Av
5172:Lag BaOmer
5147:Tu BiShvat
5038:Yom Kippur
4671:Vorschmack
4472:2022-06-22
4312:2020-07-28
4288:088482876X
4235:2009-03-27
4088:October 3,
4018:: 112–137.
3999:: 165–171.
3854:1461628245
3712:Chabad.org
3643:Maimonides
3610:2012-09-12
3581:2009-03-26
3554:2009-03-26
3468:2009-03-26
3436:2009-08-13
3421:Orr, James
3330:2009-03-26
3248:2009-03-17
3216:Britannica
3124:References
3108:Lord's Day
3044:Samaritans
3004:Samaritans
2996:, observe
2978:Lord's Day
2970:Christians
2943:Yom Kippur
2707:smartphone
2491:Tabernacle
2483:Tabernacle
2154:Maimonides
2141:Yom Kippur
1978:Yom Kippur
1973:parashioth
1939:Jewish law
1828:sacrifices
1808:The Exodus
1713:Enūma Eliš
1702:Babylonian
1669:omnipotent
1550:the Exodus
1526:Ashkenazim
1075:Yom Kippur
618:Tabernacle
363:Chosenness
335:Philosophy
316:Humanistic
5268:Rabin Day
5258:Herzl Day
5114:Isru chag
5051:Festivals
4887:Shabbaton
4467:Mi Yodeya
4262:8 October
4204:8 October
3972:cite book
3781:8 October
3452:"Sabbath"
2898:Sleeping.
2857:Synagogue
2793:halakhoth
2756:bedi'avad
2515:The term
2456:melakhoth
2349:selecting
2346:winnowing
2343:threshing
2312:melakhoth
2047:such time
2045:begin at
1957:Shekhinah
1927:Olam Haba
1778:Egyptians
1659:The word
1649:Etymology
1585:religions
1581:Abrahamic
1417:) or the
1194:Criticism
1159:Pluralism
1137:Mormonism
1043:Kol Nidre
817:education
742:Acharonim
588:Synagogue
565:Jerusalem
247:Movements
197:ch. 72–96
5356:Cheshvan
5294:Seharane
5282:holidays
5219:holidays
5137:Hanukkah
5060:Passover
4915:Havdalah
4603:Haftarah
4574:Baqashot
4199:Ynetnews
4159:Archived
3940:Ki Tissa
3893:Chagigah
3847:. 1999.
3802:2 August
3587:Sabbath.
3261:, 1923,
3118:Uposatha
3093:Baqashot
3082:See also
2917:: e.g.,
2886:niggunim
2880:zemiroth
2877:Singing
2732:—
2700:Orthodox
2674:clothing
2646:resistor
2576:melakhah
2563:melakhah
2559:electric
2506:melakhot
2430:building
2403:trapping
2376:spinning
2358:kneading
2352:grinding
2324:melakhah
2316:melakhah
2308:melakhah
2282:havdalah
2278:havdalah
2274:Havdalah
2267:havdalah
2257:Havdalah
2243:havdalah
2199:Shabbat
2158:positive
2101:remember
2000:kareth (
1982:Haftarah
1878:ostracon
1852:Nehemiah
1836:Jeremiah
1755:(and of
1728:Akkadian
1721:Sumerian
1641:ritual.
1638:Havdalah
1538:Saturday
1224:Muhammad
1127:Hinduism
1100:Hanukkah
1038:Tachanun
1033:Havdalah
898:Tefillin
845:Marriage
737:Rishonim
723:Savoraim
580:Tiberias
529:Tzedakah
449:Rabbinic
348:Kabbalah
321:Haymanot
255:Orthodox
208:a series
206:Part of
76:Halakhic
5415:Sabbath
5410:Shabbat
5351:Tishrei
5290:Mimouna
5197:Tu B'Av
5077:Shavuot
5005:Shabbat
4998:Shabbat
4975:Israeli
4803:Muktzeh
4768:Driving
4753:Melakha
4715:Objects
4706:Yapchik
4696:Jachnun
4691:Kubaneh
4676:Cholent
4646:Challah
4569:Zemirot
4564:Kiddush
4534:Rituals
4531:Prayers
4514:Shabbat
4401:Dec 27,
3937:parasha
3917:July 7,
3881:Mishnah
3664:Shabbat
3423:(ed.).
3401:(ed.).
3382:(ed.).
3363:(ed.).
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2861:prayers
2851:midrash
2847:halakha
2843:Mishnah
2782:leisure
2678:jewelry
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2660:into a
2454:The 39
2412:tanning
2409:flaying
2400:tearing
2394:untying
2379:weaving
2355:sifting
2337:reaping
2320:English
2173:kiddush
2097:observe
2078:challah
2010:Rituals
1996:stoning
1840:Ezekiel
1786:planets
1763:in the
1709:Sabattu
1705:Sapattu
1699:cognate
1687:Babylon
1682:Origins
1661:Shabbat
1632:Minchah
1625:challah
1620:hamotzi
1616:kiddush
1604:kiddush
1593:halakha
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1530:Judaism
1452:Shabbos
1419:Sabbath
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1391:שַׁבָּת
1283:Shabbat
1184:Zionism
1090:Shavuot
1008:Kaddish
985:Prayers
918:Menorah
913:Mezuzah
903:Tzitzit
858:Yeshiva
813:Culture
718:Amoraim
713:Tannaim
684:Rebecca
672:Solomon
640:Abraham
519:Kashrut
470:Tosefta
465:Midrash
455:Mishnah
437:Piyutim
418:Ketuvim
413:Nevi'im
353:Messiah
311:Renewal
301:Karaite
266:Hasidic
216:Judaism
142:Shabbat
125:Shabbat
108:Shabbat
102:Mishnah
46:Shabbat
32:Sabbath
5371:Shevat
5361:Kislev
5336:Tammuz
5082:Sukkot
4985:Jewish
4971:Jewish
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4701:Sabich
4666:Helzel
4598:Maftir
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4225:Usenet
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3635:Talmud
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3066:, and
2994:others
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2988:, the
2984:, the
2974:Sunday
2923:Pesach
2815:prayer
2774:Reform
2752:shinui
2729:pride.
2670:brooch
2447:cubits
2361:baking
2334:sowing
2224:pareve
2146:shivah
2124:prayer
1905:siddur
1871:Mosaic
1850:, and
1832:Isaiah
1824:Tanakh
1782:Saturn
1724:sa-bat
1566:Friday
1386:Hebrew
1189:Israel
1085:Pesach
1080:Sukkot
1028:Hallel
1013:Minyan
1003:Aleinu
998:Amidah
971:Gartel
966:Kittel
949:Hadass
923:Shofar
908:Kippah
893:Tallit
868:Cheder
863:Kollel
779:Hazzan
732:Geonim
707:Chazal
689:Rachel
603:Sukkah
598:Mikveh
575:Hebron
557:places
534:Niddah
524:Tzniut
460:Talmud
432:Siddur
427:Ḥumash
402:Tanakh
358:Ethics
294:Reform
273:Modern
261:Haredi
233:
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146:Eruvin
129:Eruvin
112:Eruvin
5366:Tevet
5331:Sivan
5321:Nisan
5157:Purim
4798:Grama
4727:Blech
4686:Mouna
4681:Kugel
4424:(PDF)
4253:(PDF)
3263:p. 74
3187:293:2
2968:Most
2931:Purim
2839:Torah
2632:, a "
2464:grain
2462:from
2460:chaff
2391:tying
2228:dairy
2213:manna
1929:(the
1913:God's
1844:Hosea
1812:manna
1804:Torah
1772:Egypt
1751:like
1717:bbatu
1665:ש־ב־ת
1528:, is
1524:) by
1355:, or
1219:Jesus
1214:Music
1132:Islam
1095:Purim
993:Shema
956:Arava
942:Lulav
935:Etrog
799:Kohen
794:Mohel
784:Dayan
774:Posek
769:Rebbe
764:Rabbi
679:Sarah
667:David
662:Aaron
657:Moses
650:Jacob
645:Isaac
570:Safed
442:Zohar
408:Torah
394:Texts
373:Names
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5346:Elul
5326:Iyar
5298:Sigd
4973:and
4778:Eruv
4746:Laws
4634:Food
4443:ISBN
4403:2021
4369:2022
4347:2022
4283:ISBN
4264:2017
4206:2017
4143:2014
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4090:2014
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3978:link
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3895:1:8.
3849:ISBN
3823:261.
3804:2015
3783:2017
3719:2020
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2829:All
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2703:Jews
2690:The
2666:belt
2658:keys
2654:eruv
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2177:wine
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