151:
118:
98:
73:
399:
224:
449:
exposed the
British administration to humiliation. The government came to a conclusion that another expedition against him would be useless; that they must build a railway, make roads and effectively occupy the whole of the protectorate, or else abandon the interior completely. The latter course was decided upon, and during the first months of 1945, the advance posts were withdrawn and the British administration confined to the coast town of
507:
597:. The city generally sees equable temperatures year round, with some of the mildest weather in all of Somaliland. Despite its location in the tropics, due to the high altitude, temperatures rarely exceed 30 °C or 86 °F. Nights are frequently cool during the summer season and cold during the winter. This is a trait shared with very few places in the world; notable locations with similar climate are
476:
Bur Dhab. After clashes Sheikh Bashir and his second-in-command, Alin Yusuf Ali, nicknamed
Qaybdiid, were killed. A third rebel was wounded and was captured along with two other rebels. The rest fled the fortifications and dispersed. On the British side the police general leading the British troops as well as a number of Indian and South African troops perished in the clashes, and a policeman was injured.
158:
125:
365:
80:
613:. The city receives on average under 450 millimetres or 18 inches of rain annually. Average monthly temperatures range from 14.3 °C or 57.7 °F in the month of December to 19.7 °C or 67.5 °F in the month of July. Absolute minimum temperatures sometimes touch or cross 0 °C or 32 °F.
441:, where he distributed arms to half of his followers. On the evening of 3 July the group entered Burao and opened fire on the police guard of the central prison in the city, which was filled with prisoners arrested for previous demonstrations. The group also attacked the house of the district commissioner of
475:
troops, led by police general James David, to fight against Sheikh Bashir and had intelligence plans to capture him alive. The
British authorities mobilized a police force, and eventually on 7 July found Sheikh Bashir and his unit in defensive positions behind their fortifications in the mountains of
492:
In May 2024, a rebellion broke out in
Erigavo. Unable to put down the incident with local police alone, the 3rd Division of the National Army assisted and over the course of three nights put down it. more than 50 youths were arrested. Sanaag Regional Governor Ahmed Abdi Muse warned that the arrested
463:
Sheikh Bashir sent a message to religious figures in the town of
Erigavo and called on them to revolt and join the rebellion he led. The religious leaders as well as the people of Erigavo heeded his call, and mobilized a substantial number of people in Erigavo armed with rifles and spears and staged
448:
The
British campaign against Sheikh Bashir's troops proved abortive after several defeats as his forces kept moving from place to place and avoiding any permanent location. No sooner had the expedition left the area, than the news traveled fast among the Somali nomads across the plain. The war had
534:. A popular local attraction, the summit sits at an elevation of about 2,470 metres or 8,100 feet above sea level. A road also leads up from Erigavo to Daallo mountain. At the mountain's peak, the sea can be observed in addition to the ancient town of Hiis situated nearby.
445:, Major Chambers, resulting in the death of Major Chamber's police guard before escaping to Bur Dhab, a strategic mountain south-east of Burao, where Sheikh Bashir's small unit occupied a fort and took up a defensive position in anticipation of a British counterattack.
1778:
1257:
also offers tertiary courses and degrees, and Gollis university has a branch and many colleges. Queen of Sheba
University offers women in Sanaag free degree courses and a limited number of places worldwide in distance mode.
464:
a revolt. The
British authorities responded rapidly and severely, sending reinforcements to the town and opening fire on the armed mobs in two "local actions" as well as arresting minor religious leaders in the town.
530:. The escarpment is approximately 2,000 metres or 6,560 feet above sea level, where the road from Erigavo drops down to the coast. 2 kilometres or 1.2 miles to the west, it rises to the highest point in Somaliland,
479:
Despite the death of Sheikh Bashir and his followers resistance against
British authorities continued in Somaliland, especially in Erigavo where his death stirred further resistance in the town and the town of
1566:
1786:
1324:
456:
Sheikh Bashir settled many disputes among the tribes in the vicinity, which kept them from raiding each other. He was generally thought to settle disputes through the use of
Islamic
1282:
organization. Formed in 2005 by the local Sanaag administration, the Scouts partake in various activities, including a 2006 training program on governance, peace and leadership.
1591:
1700:
1756:
186:
1254:
1369:
1469:
1724:
1689:
1401:(Erigaavo) it is where Madigan Dir built their castles, famous still. All around Daryale the splendors of the past are seen.
484:
and lead to attacks on British colonial troops throughout the district and the seizing of arms from the rural constabulary.
380:
as a home well for passing nomads and caravans. The general area is noted for its numerous historical tombs, where various
359:
150:
1826:
1567:"Gudoomiyaha Gobolka Sanaag Oo Sheegay In Ciidanka Boolisku Ay Ka Fashiliyeen Rabshado Lagu Khalkhal Galinayo Ceerigaabo"
1521:"'The Evils of Locust Bait': Popular Nationalism during the 1945 Anti-Locust Control Rebellion in Colonial Somaliland"
1757:"A programme for improving governance, leadership and management capacity of the three health authorities in Somalia"
1423:
1379:
590:
117:
1811:
1218:
In 2009, Photographer & Educator Chantal Heijnen said that Erigavo has an estimated population of 180,000.
97:
393:
294:
1225:
reported that Erigavo has a population of about 30,000, and that there are four main clans living there,
1470:"Taariikhdii Halgamaa: Sheekh Bashiir Sh. Yuusuf. W/Q: Prof Yaxye Sheekh Caamir | Laashin iyo Hal-abuur"
1569:[The governor of Sanaag said that the police force failed to disrupt the violence in Erigavo].
1341:
1616:
1690:"Refworld | Report on the Fact-finding Mission to Somalia and Kenya (27 October - 7 November 1997)"
372:
The Erigavo settlement is several centuries old. The surrounding area was supposedly built by the
1489:
Sheekh Caamir, Prof. Yaxye (11 January 2018). "Taariikhdii Halgamaa: Sheekh Bashiir Sh. Yuusuf".
248:
1303:
1250:
1188:
236:
1659:
1619:[The Security Committee of the Sanaag region spoke about the violence in Erigavo].
537:
Erigavo is also home to many animal and plant species. Wildlife native to the area include
8:
1712:
Yet the region's main city Erigavo was wholly dominated by the Habr Jallo and Habr Yonis.
570:
566:
1548:
1438:
419:
1540:
1375:
1137:
594:
546:
1532:
1297:
1291:
1279:
1267:
550:
310:
271:
266:
253:
1731:
1641:
331:
323:
48:
34:
1617:"Guddida Nabadgalyada gobolka Sanaag oo ka hadlay rabshado ka dhacay Ceerigaabo"
493:
youths would be brought to justice, but that their parents should not complain.
578:
554:
538:
511:
481:
442:
1820:
1544:
1536:
1371:
Consider Somaliland: State-Building with Traditional Leaders and Institutions
1226:
1208:
562:
558:
423:
411:
403:
381:
201:
188:
1230:
574:
527:
472:
410:
The 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion was a rebellion waged by tribesmen of the
1238:
518:
10 kilometres or 6.2 miles to the north of the town are the remains of a
1440:
Constructing colonial hegemony in the Somaliland protectorate, 1941-1960
398:
1552:
1520:
1270:. Taxes are levied and collected by the local town council as of 1999.
1234:
523:
377:
373:
347:
229:
433:
On 2 July, Sheikh Bashir collected 25 of his followers in the town of
72:
1592:"Sanaag oo Digniino Adag Ka Soo Saaray Rabshado Ka Dhacay Ceerigaabo"
598:
531:
301:
1667:
Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
1204:
606:
434:
542:
519:
506:
450:
427:
1594:[Sounders issued dire warnings of violence in Erigavo].
1412:
A General survey of the Somaliland protectorate 1944-1950, p.164
376:. Modern Erigavo was founded by the Musa Ismail sub-clan of the
457:
343:
306:
241:
1325:"Somaliland: The UN and its JPLG Program have Orphaned Erigav"
1212:
602:
468:
438:
422:
protectorate against British authorities in July 1945 led by
415:
1300:– former Vice President of the Supreme Revolutionary Council
1203:
In 1997, Matt Bryden said the majority of the population is
610:
364:
1253:(EAU), which has one of its six branches in the city. The
79:
1506:
British Military Administration in Africa 1941-1947
1456:
British Military Administration in Africa 1941-1947
437:and transported them on a lorry to the vicinity of
1725:"District Conflict and Security Assessment Report"
1818:
1688:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
1223:Observatory of Conflict and Violence Prevention
387:
1488:
1363:
1361:
1427:, (Cambridge University Press: 1920), p.485.
460:and gathered around him a strong following.
40:
26:
1779:"Erigavo's Students Trained In Leadership"
1609:
1584:
1559:
1358:
1249:Higher learning in Erigavo is provided by
1717:
593:, Erigavo features a mild version of the
342:, is the capital and largest city of the
1336:
1334:
505:
397:
363:
137:Location in Somaliland - East Somaliland
1518:
1503:
1453:
1436:
1367:
1819:
1241:, with a small number of other clans.
522:forest, running along the edge of the
1331:
467:The British administration recruited
1687:
1415:
1285:
360:Somali aristocratic and court titles
1749:
1669:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
1652:
1394:
335:
41:
13:
1660:"Klimatafel von Erigavo / Somalia"
1482:
620:Climate data for Erigavo, Somalia
14:
1838:
1805:
1730:. 2015. p. 8. Archived from
1430:
1261:
1642:"Somali montane xeric woodlands"
1397:The History of the Somali People
1266:Town affairs are managed by the
487:
222:
156:
149:
123:
116:
96:
78:
71:
1771:
1681:
1634:
1512:
1497:
1368:Renders, Marleen (2012-01-20).
1198:
157:
124:
1504:of Rodd, Lord Rennell (1948).
1462:
1454:of Rodd, Lord Rennell (1948).
1447:
1406:
1388:
1317:
501:
1:
1310:
1019:Average rainfall mm (inches)
591:Köppen climate classification
102:Local council Seal of Erigavo
1244:
496:
394:1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion
388:1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion
384:clan patriarchs are buried.
7:
1342:"Ghost Republic Somaliland"
1273:
879:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
739:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
1843:
1827:Populated places in Sanaag
1191:(precipitation 1925-1950)
1186:
619:
584:
418:and Erigavo in the former
391:
357:
353:
16:City in Sanaag, Somaliland
1759:. Mannion Daniels Limited
1294:- Father of Somali music.
1135:
1088:
1018:
948:
878:
808:
738:
668:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
300:
290:
282:
277:
264:
259:
247:
235:
217:
182:
110:
92:
64:
57:
21:
1306:- Middle distance runner
368:Pathway in old Erigavo.
1648:. World Wildlife Fund.
1646:Terrestrial Ecoregions
1537:10.1093/past/174.1.184
1519:Mohamed, Jama (2002).
1437:Mohamed, Jama (1996).
1304:Abdullahi Jama Mahamed
1278:The city is home to a
1251:East Africa University
1189:Deutscher Wetterdienst
515:
414:clan in the cities of
407:
402:Sheikh Bashir praying
369:
327:
173:Show map of Somaliland
27:
1424:Man, Past and Present
1395:Ali, Ibrahim (1993).
509:
401:
367:
202:10.61806°N 47.37000°E
1508:. HMSO. p. 482.
1458:. HMSO. p. 481.
669:Record high °C (°F)
170:Erigavo (Somaliland)
1089:Average rainy days
949:Record low °C (°F)
809:Daily mean °C (°F)
571:African golden wolf
567:black-backed jackal
338:), also spelled as
198: /
1525:Past & Present
516:
430:religious leader.
420:British Somaliland
408:
370:
283: • Total
207:10.61806; 47.37000
140:Show map of Sanaag
1286:Notable residents
1255:Sanaag University
1195:
1194:
1138:relative humidity
595:semi-arid climate
317:
316:
291: • Rank
1834:
1812:Erigavo, Somalia
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1789:on 25 March 2012
1785:. Archived from
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1699:. Archived from
1694:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1531:(174): 184–216.
1516:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1443:(Thesis thesis).
1434:
1428:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1298:Jama Ali Korshel
1292:Abdullahi Qarshe
1268:mayor of Erigavo
1143:
1092:
617:
616:
551:hamadryas baboon
526:overlooking the
337:
272:Ismail Haji Nour
254:Erigavo District
228:
226:
225:
213:
212:
210:
209:
208:
203:
199:
196:
195:
194:
191:
174:
160:
159:
153:
141:
127:
126:
120:
100:
82:
75:
52:
44:
43:
38:
30:
19:
18:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1706:
1704:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1596:Wargeyska Dawan
1590:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1517:
1513:
1502:
1498:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1431:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1366:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1247:
1201:
1196:
1141:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
587:
504:
499:
490:
396:
390:
362:
356:
223:
221:
206:
204:
200:
197:
192:
189:
187:
185:
184:
178:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
166:
165:
161:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:
128:
106:
105:
104:
103:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
76:
60:
53:
46:
39:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1806:External links
1804:
1801:
1800:
1783:Ssmalaysia.com
1770:
1748:
1716:
1680:
1651:
1633:
1621:Hiiraan online
1608:
1583:
1558:
1511:
1496:
1481:
1461:
1446:
1429:
1414:
1405:
1399:. p. 44.
1387:
1380:
1357:
1330:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1287:
1284:
1275:
1272:
1263:
1262:Administration
1260:
1246:
1243:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
876:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
736:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
666:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
622:
621:
615:
586:
583:
579:Somali ostrich
555:desert warthog
547:Salt's dik-dik
539:dorcas gazelle
512:Dorcas Gazelle
503:
500:
498:
495:
489:
486:
443:Burao District
392:Main article:
389:
386:
358:Main article:
355:
352:
315:
314:
304:
298:
297:
292:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
275:
274:
269:
262:
261:
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
239:
233:
232:
219:
215:
214:
180:
179:
169:
163:
162:
155:
154:
148:
147:
146:
145:
136:
130:
129:
122:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
101:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
77:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
58:
55:
54:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1839:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1758:
1752:
1737:on 2015-02-15
1733:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1703:on 2015-02-15
1702:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1668:
1661:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1572:
1571:Haatuf Online
1568:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1485:
1471:
1465:
1457:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1409:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1383:
1381:9789004222540
1377:
1373:
1372:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1320:
1316:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1221:In 2013, the
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:clans of the
1210:
1206:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
947:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
877:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
807:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
737:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
667:
623:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:striped hyena
560:
559:spotted hyena
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
513:
508:
494:
488:Recent events
485:
483:
477:
474:
473:South African
470:
465:
461:
459:
454:
452:
446:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
424:Sheikh Bashir
421:
417:
413:
405:
404:Sunnah prayer
400:
395:
385:
383:
379:
375:
366:
361:
351:
349:
345:
341:
333:
329:
325:
321:
312:
308:
305:
303:
299:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
273:
270:
268:
265: •
263:
258:
255:
252:
250:
246:
243:
240:
238:
234:
231:
220:
216:
211:
183:Coordinates:
181:
152:
119:
109:
99:
91:
81:
74:
63:
56:
50:
36:
29:
20:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:the original
1782:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1732:the original
1719:
1711:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:the original
1697:Refworld.org
1696:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1666:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1625:. Retrieved
1623:. 2024-05-27
1620:
1611:
1600:. Retrieved
1598:. 2024-05-29
1595:
1586:
1575:. Retrieved
1573:. 2024-05-25
1570:
1561:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1505:
1499:
1490:
1484:
1473:. Retrieved
1464:
1455:
1449:
1439:
1432:
1422:
1421:A.H. Keane,
1417:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1370:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:
1319:
1277:
1265:
1248:
1231:Habar Yoonis
1222:
1220:
1217:
1202:
1199:Demographics
588:
575:honey badger
536:
528:Gulf of Aden
517:
491:
478:
466:
462:
455:
447:
432:
409:
371:
339:
319:
318:
1741:14 November
1239:Dhulbahante
502:Environment
374:Madigan Dir
205: /
193:047°22′12″E
1707:2017-05-20
1673:4 November
1627:2024-06-22
1602:2024-06-22
1577:2024-06-22
1475:2021-05-31
1351:2024-02-08
1311:References
1280:Boy Scouts
1235:Warsangali
1227:Habr Je'lo
1209:Habr Je'lo
1205:Habr Yunis
1142:(at 14:00)
1091:(≥ 1.0 mm)
589:Under the
524:escarpment
412:Habr Je'lo
378:Habr Yunis
348:Somaliland
346:region of
328:Ceerigaabo
278:Population
260:Government
230:Somaliland
190:10°37′05″N
28:Ceerigaabo
1545:0031-2746
1374:. BRILL.
1245:Education
532:Shimbiris
497:Geography
302:Time zone
1821:Category
1274:Services
1207:and the
1187:Source:
1136:Average
607:Arequipa
435:Wadamago
249:District
1793:25 July
1763:20 June
1553:3600720
1491:Laashin
1084:(17.1)
1014:(25.7)
1009:(25.7)
1004:(26.6)
999:(32.0)
994:(37.4)
989:(40.1)
984:(41.0)
979:(39.2)
974:(34.7)
969:(35.6)
964:(32.9)
959:(32.9)
954:(25.7)
944:(49.1)
939:(41.9)
934:(44.6)
929:(47.3)
924:(52.7)
919:(56.3)
914:(56.3)
909:(55.4)
904:(52.7)
899:(50.0)
894:(47.3)
889:(44.6)
884:(41.9)
874:(63.5)
869:(58.1)
864:(59.9)
859:(61.7)
854:(65.3)
849:(67.1)
844:(67.1)
839:(67.1)
834:(66.2)
829:(64.4)
824:(62.6)
819:(60.8)
814:(59.0)
804:(77.9)
799:(74.3)
794:(75.2)
789:(77.0)
784:(77.9)
779:(78.8)
774:(78.8)
769:(78.8)
764:(79.7)
759:(79.7)
754:(77.9)
749:(77.9)
744:(76.1)
734:(92.3)
729:(82.4)
724:(85.1)
719:(85.1)
714:(86.0)
709:(86.0)
704:(86.9)
699:(86.9)
694:(88.7)
689:(92.3)
684:(89.6)
679:(92.3)
674:(86.9)
585:Climate
543:gerenuk
520:juniper
451:Berbera
354:History
340:Erigabo
336:عيرجابو
320:Erigavo
286:180,000
218:Country
164:Erigavo
131:Erigavo
42:عيرجابو
23:Erigavo
1551:
1543:
1378:
1346:Visura
1237:, and
1079:(0.1)
1074:(0.5)
1069:(0.3)
1064:(4.5)
1059:(1.6)
1054:(0.4)
1049:(2.5)
1044:(3.2)
1039:(1.5)
1034:(1.3)
1029:(0.5)
1024:(0.7)
625:Month
599:Sana'a
482:Badhan
469:Indian
458:Sharia
428:Somali
406:, 1920
382:Somali
344:Sanaag
332:Arabic
324:Somali
242:Sanaag
237:Region
227:
49:Arabic
45:
35:Somali
31:
1735:(PDF)
1728:(PDF)
1693:(PDF)
1663:(PDF)
1549:JSTOR
1213:Isaaq
664:Year
603:Yemen
439:Burao
416:Burao
307:UTC+3
267:Mayor
1795:2019
1765:2013
1743:2017
1675:2016
1541:ISSN
1376:ISBN
1140:(%)
1012:−3.5
1007:−3.5
1002:−3.0
952:−3.5
922:11.5
917:13.5
912:13.5
907:13.0
902:11.5
897:10.0
872:17.5
867:14.5
862:15.5
857:16.5
852:18.5
847:19.5
842:19.5
837:19.5
832:19.0
827:18.0
822:17.0
817:16.0
812:15.0
802:25.5
797:23.5
792:24.0
787:25.0
782:25.5
777:26.0
772:26.0
767:26.0
762:26.5
757:26.5
752:25.5
747:25.5
742:24.5
732:33.5
727:28.0
722:29.5
717:29.5
712:30.0
707:30.0
702:30.5
697:30.5
692:31.5
687:33.5
682:32.0
677:33.5
672:30.5
661:Dec
658:Nov
655:Oct
652:Sep
649:Aug
646:Jul
643:Jun
640:May
637:Apr
634:Mar
631:Feb
628:Jan
611:Peru
577:and
510:The
471:and
426:, a
59:City
1533:doi
1529:174
1182:44
1179:37
1176:34
1173:43
1170:55
1167:49
1164:43
1161:48
1158:51
1155:56
1152:42
1149:35
1146:34
1131:56
1119:15
1082:435
1062:114
997:0.0
992:3.0
987:4.5
982:5.0
977:4.0
972:1.5
967:2.0
962:0.5
957:0.5
942:9.5
937:5.5
932:7.0
927:8.5
892:8.5
887:7.0
882:5.5
609:in
605:or
601:in
311:EAT
295:5th
1823::
1781:.
1710:.
1695:.
1665:.
1644:.
1547:.
1539:.
1527:.
1523:.
1360:^
1344:.
1333:^
1233:,
1229:,
1215:.
1128:0
1125:2
1122:1
1116:5
1113:1
1110:9
1107:8
1104:5
1101:6
1098:3
1095:1
1072:13
1057:41
1052:10
1047:64
1042:81
1037:38
1032:33
1027:13
1022:18
581:.
573:,
569:,
565:,
561:,
557:,
553:,
549:,
545:,
541:,
453:.
350:.
334::
330:,
326::
1797:.
1767:.
1745:.
1677:.
1630:.
1605:.
1580:.
1555:.
1535::
1493:.
1478:.
1384:.
1354:.
1327:.
1077:2
1067:8
514:.
322:(
313:)
309:(
51:)
47:(
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
