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Erlach, Switzerland

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different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 3 primary classes and 63 students. Of the primary students, 19.0% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 14.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there were 6 lower secondary classes with a total of 120 students. There were 3.3% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 8.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. As of 2000, there were 106 students in Erlach who came from another municipality, while 44 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
84: 431: 114: 55: 1871: 837: 415: 757: 745: 423: 40: 673: 614: 1578: 121: 91: 545: 644:
As of 2008, the population was 48.0% male and 52.0% female. The population was made up of 519 Swiss men (41.7% of the population) and 78 (6.3%) non-Swiss men. There were 569 Swiss women (45.7%) and 7 (0.6%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 278 or about 24.8% were born in Erlach
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in 1367, when it was granted the right to hold a weekly market along with two yearly fairs. During the 19th century, the number of yearly fairs increased to four. The town's economy was diverse and included agriculture, vineyards on the sunny south-facing hillsides, fishing and transportation on Lake
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In 2000, there were 217 workers who commuted into the municipality and 334 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.5 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 15.3% used public transportation to get to work, and
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Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 8.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.8%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 2.8%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 33.0% is used for growing
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jobs. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 24, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 107 of which 75 or (70.1%) were in manufacturing and 32 (29.9%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 200. In the tertiary sector; 50
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During the 2010–11 school year, there were a total of 227 students attending classes in Erlach. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 21 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 23.8% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 14.3% have a
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As of 2000, there were 152 households that consist of only one person and 28 households with five or more people. In 2000, a total of 463 apartments (80.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 80 apartments (13.8%) were seasonally occupied and 36 apartments (6.2%) were empty. The vacancy
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Erlach has an area of 3.49 km (1.35 sq mi). Of this area, 1.54 km (0.59 sq mi) or 43.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.97 km (0.37 sq mi) or 27.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.53 km (0.20 sq mi) or 15.1% is settled
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or 25.0% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 39 or 19.5% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5 or 2.5% were the insurance or financial industry, 7 or 3.5% were technical professionals or scientists, 17 or 8.5% were in education and 43 or 21.5% were in health care.
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Erlach has a population (as of December 2020) of 1,386. As of 2010, 12.6% of the population were resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 14%. Migration accounted for 13.3%, while births and deaths accounted for 0.6%.
901:, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an 1303: 1413: 1259: 510:, is from this era. Towers were added to the walls in the 15th century. In 1455 the citizens of Erlach founded a hospital. Based on the rights granted by Rudolf II, Erlach had a mayor and until 1798 a 12-member town council with a 6–18 member advisory body. 1278: 1300: 1410: 1256: 1610: 856:(or about 0.36% of the population), and there were 37 individuals (or about 3.29% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 27 (or about 2.40% of the population) who were 731: 1905: 586:
Erlach was the capital of the Amtsbezirk Erlach until 31 December 2009 when the district was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Verwaltungskreis Seeland.
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library. The library has (as of 2008) 5,748 books or other media, and loaned out 16,542 items in the same year. It was open a total of 154 days with average of 7 hours per week during that year.
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and lived there in 2000. There were 433 or 38.6% who were born in the same canton, while 198 or 17.6% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 162 or 14.4% were born outside of Switzerland.
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As of 2000, there were 485 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 515 married individuals, 55 widows or widowers, and 68 individuals who were divorced.
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As of  2011, Erlach had an unemployment rate of 1.26%. As of 2008, there were a total of 422 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 40 people employed in the
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As of 2010, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) made up 20.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) made up 61.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) made up 17.6%.
1359: 1139: 816:, with 55 businesses in this sector. There were 582 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.3% of the workforce. 1106: 984: 502:
was founded on Saint Peter's Island (actually a peninsula). During the 14th century, the city walls were built. The only remaining city gate, currently part of the
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Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein
1391: 1476: 446:
were excavated. The graves dated to the mid 2nd millennium BC and contained numerous grave goods and weapons. Other graves have been discovered from the
553:(buildings or roads), 0.01 km (2.5 acres) or 0.3% is either rivers or lakes and 0.4 km (0.15 sq mi) or 11.4% is unproductive land. 438:
The nearby Jolimont hills, a 4 km (2.5 mi) long range of hills, have been nearly constantly inhabited for thousands of years. In 1847, three
894:). Of the 153 who completed tertiary schooling, 60.8% were Swiss men, 29.4% were Swiss women, 6.5% were non-Swiss men and 3.3% were non-Swiss women. 1494: 680:
The highest point in Erlach is Jolimont which is 603 m (1,978 ft) above sea level. The mountain provides an excellent view of the lake.
938:). There are also several localities in Austria known as Erlach, from which some of the Austrian and Italian von Erlach families may have come. 146: 1231: 1890: 292: 785: 1367: 1136: 83: 1411:
Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1–3
1900: 781: 113: 304: 1860: 1582: 1569: 1539: 1435: 1345: 1093: 1050: 1007:"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018" 951: 557:
crops and 5.7% is pastures, while 5.1% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is in lakes.
1120: 1006: 885: 1199: 367: 1623: 1588: 735: 391: 205: 1172:"Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit" 200: 1388: 809: 1895: 935: 813: 518: 54: 1619: 881: 805: 662: 548:
View of Erlach from across Lake Biel. Both the castle and Jolimont mountain are visible toward the right side
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projects of 1874–82 and 1962–72 lowered the water level in the lake and expanded Erlach's shoreline.
1228: 723: 521:, Erlach Castle became the district seat. However, thirty years later in 1874, it became a school. 178: 706:
in the 11th century. It was the private church of the Counts of Fenis in the village Sunkort. The
777: 699:) it can be reached easily from Erlach. However, it is now a detention centre for male adults. 395: 188: 1673: 1279:
Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und Wohnungen
1171: 849: 573: 533: 263: 1452: 960:(born 1961) a Swiss former track and field athlete, bronze medallist in the shot put at the 744: 604:
Gules an Alder Tree eradicated Or leaved Vert between a Crescent and a Mullet of the second.
961: 820: 707: 496: 273: 1773: 1668: 517:, but the western main tower was built around 1500. In 1848, during the foundation of the 8: 1788: 957: 756: 565: 254: 1301:
Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850–2000
979: 977: 1618: 1698: 1643: 872:, and 54 individuals (or about 4.81% of the population) did not answer the question. 696: 684: 634: 568:, which is 603 m (1,978 ft) above sea level. The municipality includes the 479: 447: 327: 999: 974: 1158: 638: 331: 853: 1498: 1417: 1395: 1307: 1285: 1263: 1235: 1206: 1143: 808:
and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. 120 people were employed in the
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which received 22.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the
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In Erlach about 424 or (37.8%) of the population have completed non-mandatory
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at 433 m (1,421 ft) above sea level. The highest point in Erlach is
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and there were 10 businesses in this sector. 262 people were employed in the
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runs along the southern foot of the hills, between Lake Biel and the town of
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on the Island is not technically part of the Erlach (it is actually part of
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The Ulrich Church in Sunkort is supposed to have been consecrated by Saint
692: 599: 499: 492: 459: 1813: 1653: 1178:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020 792:(12.9%). In the federal election, a total of 514 votes were cast, and the 484: 1778: 1627: 931: 865: 836: 525: 514: 403: 1793: 1748: 1658: 884:, and 153 or (13.6%) have completed additional higher education (either 576:, the newer city along the lake shoreline, the village Sunkort, and the 414: 1833: 1798: 451: 443: 280: 259: 1663: 529:
Biel. During the 19th century, the watch industry provided many jobs.
1808: 1763: 1758: 1718: 1688: 1366:(in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from 897:
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory
688: 561: 507: 455: 864:. 109 (or about 9.71% of the population) belonged to no church, are 422: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1703: 1678: 861: 314: 1823: 1818: 1803: 1728: 1713: 1638: 869: 577: 339: 1906:
Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Bern
672: 613: 1843: 1828: 1723: 1683: 1577: 595: 439: 347: 661: 1838: 1107:
Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
857: 488: 343: 544: 1753: 985:"Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen" 711: 658:
The historical population is given in the following chart:
717: 691:, can be reached from Erlach by foot or by bicycle. While 1137:
Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
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is the third (21 or 1.9%). There are 8 people who speak
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View of Erlach town with the Jolimont hills to the right
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Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
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Swiss Federal Statistical Office, list of libraries
1882: 491:. The village of Sunkort's church was built and 1339: 734:. The entire old town of Erlach is part of the 710:tower dates from the 15th century. The massive 655:rate for the municipality, in 2011, was 1.56%. 572:, as well as the old city, the market, part of 1389:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election 1333: 1327: 852:. Of the rest of the population, there were 4 483:or document of rights from Count Rudolf II of 1604: 1450: 1382: 1100: 714:was completely rebuilt in the 17th century. 513:Portions of Erlach Castle were built in the 1563: 1431: 1429: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1044: 1021: 633:is the second most common (41 or 3.7%) and 625:Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks 1611: 1597: 1557: 1551: 1436:Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Statweb 1257:STAT-TAB DatenwĂĽrfel fĂĽr Thema 40.3 – 2000 1195: 1193: 1164: 1116: 1114: 1038: 1032: 1009:. Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019 629:(1,006 or 89.6%) as their first language, 1533: 1087: 1527: 1521: 1426: 1241: 1200:Statistical office of the Canton of Bern 1081: 1075: 844:From the 2000 census, 166 or 14.8% were 835: 671: 612: 543: 429: 421: 413: 120: 90: 44:Erlach town and castle above Lake Bienne 1272: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1190: 1130: 1111: 718:Heritage sites of national significance 1883: 1470: 732:heritage site of national significance 676:Ulrich Church in the hamlet of Sunkort 1592: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 848:, while 739 or 65.8% belonged to the 495:in the 11th century. Around 1100 the 465:Erlach is first mentioned in 1185 as 1891:Municipalities of the canton of Bern 1861:Municipalities of the canton of Bern 1570:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 1540:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 1346:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 1215: 1094:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 1051:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 952:President of the Swiss Confederation 950:(1872–1929) was a Swiss politician, 919: 860:. There were 5 individuals who were 819:In 2008, there were a total of 331 786:Conservative Democratic Party (BDP) 13: 1057: 14: 1917: 1510: 736:Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites 220:3.5 km (1.4 sq mi) 16:Municipality in Bern, Switzerland 1869: 1576: 1229:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 755: 743: 119: 112: 89: 82: 53: 38: 1624:Seeland administrative district 1485: 1444: 1404: 1352: 1316: 1294: 930:goes back to the locality (see 776:the most popular party was the 608: 589: 477:. In 1264/66 Erlach received a 392:Seeland administrative district 1477:Schuljahr 2010/11 pdf document 1152: 924:The Bernese patrician surname 1: 1901:Populated places on Lake Biel 968: 854:members of an Orthodox church 687:(St. Peter Island), really a 987:. Federal Statistical Office 875: 840:Erlach's old town and church 782:Social Democratic Party (SP) 539: 285:Central European Summer Time 70:Location of Erlach / Cerlier 7: 1306:September 30, 2014, at the 831: 767: 617:Houses in Erlach's old town 10: 1922: 1416:December 25, 2014, at the 1394:November 14, 2013, at the 1284:September 7, 2014, at the 828:42.4% used a private car. 799: 778:Swiss People's Party (SVP) 409: 228:433 m (1,421 ft) 133:Show map of Canton of Bern 1867: 1634: 882:upper secondary education 726:(Town council house) and 667: 473:. In French it is called 353: 323: 313: 303: 291: 270: 253: 249:400/km (1,000/sq mi) 245: 237: 232: 224: 216: 211: 199: 187: 177: 142: 76: 67: 49: 37: 28: 21: 1856:Districts of Canton Bern 1423:accessed 28 January 2011 1360:"Kantonsliste A-Objekte" 1313:accessed 29 January 2011 1291:accessed 28 January 2011 1269:accessed 2 February 2011 1238:accessed 29 October 2012 1234:January 5, 2016, at the 1161:accessed 29-October-2012 914:Stedtlibibliothek Erlach 1482:accessed 4 January 2012 1212:accessed 4 January 2012 806:primary economic sector 103:Show map of Switzerland 1451:EDK/CDIP/IDES (2010). 1262:April 9, 2014, at the 1159:Flags of the World.com 1127:accessed 25 March 2010 912:Erlach is home to the 841: 677: 618: 583:on Jolimont mountain. 549: 435: 427: 419: 383: 1896:Cities in Switzerland 1441:accessed 24 June 2010 1149:accessed 4 April 2011 850:Swiss Reformed Church 839: 774:2011 federal election 675: 616: 560:Erlach is located on 547: 534:Jura water correction 433: 425: 417: 272: â€˘ Summer ( 264:Central European Time 1585:at Wikimedia Commons 1504:accessed 14 May 2010 962:1988 Summer Olympics 821:full-time equivalent 730:are listed as Swiss 246: â€˘ Density 1674:Diessbach bei BĂĽren 1401:accessed 8 May 2012 450:, around 500 BC. A 158: /  1497:2015-07-06 at the 1205:2012-02-15 at the 1142:2015-11-13 at the 936:Sigmund von Erlach 842: 750:Town council house 678: 619: 574:St. Peter's Island 550: 436: 434:Aerial view (1962) 428: 420: 238: â€˘ Total 217: â€˘ Total 1878: 1877: 1774:Oberwil bei BĂĽren 1669:BĂĽren an der Aare 1581:Media related to 964:, lives in Erlach 920:Notable residents 685:Sankt-Petersinsel 598:of the municipal 386:) is the capital 373: 372: 1913: 1873: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1580: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1505: 1503: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1457: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1433: 1424: 1422: 1408: 1402: 1400: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1356: 1350: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1320: 1314: 1312: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1276: 1270: 1268: 1254: 1239: 1226: 1213: 1211: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1118: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1068: 1055: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1003: 997: 996: 994: 992: 981: 810:secondary sector 788:(15.9%) and the 759: 747: 524:Erlach became a 442:from the Middle 365: 362: 360: 277: 173: 172: 170: 169: 168: 163: 162:47.033°N 7.083°E 159: 156: 155: 154: 151: 134: 127:Erlach / Cerlier 123: 122: 116: 104: 97:Erlach / Cerlier 93: 92: 86: 57: 42: 23:Erlach / Cerlier 19: 18: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1865: 1630: 1617: 1513: 1508: 1501: 1499:Wayback Machine 1490: 1486: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1418:Wayback Machine 1409: 1405: 1398: 1396:Wayback Machine 1387: 1383: 1373: 1371: 1370:on 28 June 2010 1358: 1357: 1353: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1308:Wayback Machine 1299: 1295: 1288: 1286:Wayback Machine 1277: 1273: 1266: 1264:Wayback Machine 1255: 1242: 1236:Wayback Machine 1227: 1216: 1209: 1207:Wayback Machine 1198: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1144:Wayback Machine 1135: 1131: 1124: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1101: 1069: 1058: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1004: 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1381: 1351: 1343:in the online 1315: 1293: 1271: 1240: 1214: 1189: 1163: 1151: 1129: 1110: 1099: 1091:in the online 1056: 1048:in the online 1020: 998: 972: 970: 967: 966: 965: 958:Werner GĂĽnthör 955: 944: 943: 921: 918: 903:apprenticeship 891:Fachhochschule 877: 874: 846:Roman Catholic 833: 830: 801: 798: 769: 766: 765: 764: 761: 754: 752: 749: 742: 719: 716: 704:Ulrich of Zell 669: 666: 660: 610: 607: 591: 588: 541: 538: 411: 408: 371: 370: 355: 351: 350: 325: 321: 320: 317: 311: 310: 307: 301: 300: 297: 295: 293:Postal code(s) 289: 288: 278: 268: 267: 257: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 209: 208: 203: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 181: 175: 174: 140: 139: 126: 125: 118: 117: 111: 110: 109: 108: 96: 95: 88: 87: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 74: 73: 69: 68: 65: 64: 58: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 29: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1918: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1872: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1848: 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Retrieved 1446: 1406: 1384: 1372:. Retrieved 1368:the original 1364:KGS Inventar 1363: 1354: 1344: 1323:Erlach Abbey 1322: 1318: 1296: 1274: 1182:21 September 1180:. Retrieved 1176:bfs.admin.ch 1175: 1166: 1154: 1132: 1102: 1092: 1070: 1049: 1027: 1023: 1011:. Retrieved 1001: 989:. 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Index

Municipality
Erlach town and castle above Lake Bienne
Coat of arms of Erlach / Cerlier
Erlach / Cerlier is located in Switzerland
Erlach / Cerlier is located in Canton of Bern
47°2′N 7°5′E / 47.033°N 7.083°E / 47.033; 7.083
Country
Canton
Bern
District
Seeland
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Central European Time
DST
UTC+02:00
Central European Summer Time
Postal code(s)
SFOS number
ISO 3166 code
Gals
Ins
La Neuveville
Tschugg
Twann
Vinelz
www.erlach.ch
SFSO statistics
French
municipality

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