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put to do, since we haven't really studied anything. The students have been writing poems of varying degrees of merit, and though I give them reading lists they tend to ignore them, after first demanding them. And the way the course is set up there is no way of examining them on their reading. And anyway they shouldn't have to pass an examination because they're poets who are writing poetry, and I don't like the idea of grading poems. So in order to pass the examination time I had to think of various subterfuges, and one of them is to use one of Malley's poems and another forbiddingly modern poem – frequently one of
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445:, a suburb of Sydney, Australia, with her two children: Ern, and his older sister Ethel. After his mother's death in August 1933, Ern Malley left school to work as an auto mechanic. Shortly after his seventeenth birthday, he then moved to Melbourne where he lived alone and worked as an insurance salesman, and later as a watch repairman. Diagnosed with
568:. ... However, it was possible that we had simply failed to penetrate to the inward substance of these productions. The only way of settling the matter was by way of experiment. It was, after all, fair enough. If Mr Harris proved to have sufficient discrimination to reject the poems, then the tables would have been turned.
719:'s 'Mercian Hymns'. And asking them if they can guess which one is the real poem by a respected contemporary poet, and which one is a put-on intended to ridicule modern poetry, and what are their reasons. And I think they are right about fifty per cent of the time, identifying the fraud... fraudulent poem.
714:
with the Sidney Nolan cover. I always had a taste for sort of wild experimental poetry – of which there really wasn't very much in
English in America at the time – and this poet suited me very well. I am obliged to give a final examination in my poetry writing course , which I'm always rather hard
453:
Malley's life as a poet became known only after his sister Ethel (another fictitious creation of McAuley and
Stewart) found a pile of unpublished poems among his belongings. These poems featured a brief preface, which explained that they had been composed over a period of five years, but it left no
815:, by Ian Kennedy Williams, was published in 1990 and tells of a sickly, insipid Ern who writes a manual of motorcycle maintenance while a boring bureaucrat Henry Fitzhubert-Ireland writes the poems. Two more recent fictions invent a "real" Ern: "Strangers in the House of the Mind" which appears in
679:
The basic case made by Ern's defenders was that his creation proved the validity of surrealist procedures: that in letting down their guard, opening themselves to free association and chance, McAuley and
Stewart had reached inspiration by the side-door of parody; and though this can't be argued on
577:
The South
Australian police prosecuted Harris for publishing immoral and obscene material. The only prosecution witness was a police detective, whose evidence included the statement 'I don't know what "incestuous" means, but I think there is a suggestion of indecency about it'. Despite this, and
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The Ern Malley affair was the century's greatest literary hoax not because it completely hookwinked Harris and not because it triggered off a story so rich in ironies and reversals. It was the greatest hoax because the creation of Ern Malley escaped the control of his creators and enjoyed an
585:
Most people, including most educated people with an interest in the arts, were persuaded of the validity of McAuley and
Stewart's "experiment". The two had deliberately written bad poetry, passed it off under a plausible alias to the country's most prominent publisher of modernist poetry, and
555:
writers represent an
Australian outcrop of a literary fashion which has become prominent in England and America. The distinctive feature of the fashion, it seemed to us, was that it rendered its devotees insensible of absurdity and incapable of ordinary discrimination. Our feeling was that by
670:
Some literary critics take the view that McAuley and
Stewart outsmarted themselves in their concoction of the Ern Malley poems. "Sometimes the myth is greater than its creators," Max Harris wrote. Harris, of course, had a vested interest in Malley, but others have agreed with his assessment.
749:
autonomous existence beyond, and at odds with, the critical and satirical intentions of McAuley and
Stewart. They succeeded better than they had known, or wished. Malley's poems hold up to this day, eclipsing anything produced by any of the story's main protagonists in propria persona.
680:
behalf of all the poems, some of which are partly or wholly gibberish, it contains a ponderable truth... The energy of invention that McAuley and
Stewart brought to their concoction of Ern Malley created an icon of literary value, and that is why he continues to haunt our culture.
723:
Two exhibitions by major
Australian galleries have been based on Ern Malley. In 1974 the Art Gallery of South Australia's Adelaide Festival Exhibitions included the Sidney Nolan exhibition "Ern Malley and Paradise Garden". The 2009 exhibition "Ern Malley: The Hoax and Beyond" at
528:
raised the possibility that Harris was the hoaxed rather than the hoaxer. Alarmed, Harris hired a private detective to establish whether Ern and Ethel Malley existed or had ever done so, but by then, the Australian national press was on the trail. The next week, the Sydney
449:
sometime in the early 1940s, Malley refused treatment. He returned to Sydney, moving in with his sister in March, 1943, where he became increasingly ill (as well as temperamental and difficult) until his death at the age of 25 on 23 July of that same year.
241:
by submitting nonsensical poetry to the magazine under the guise of a fictional poet. They created a fictional biography for the poet, whom they christened "Ernest Lalor Malley". The name is a "highly Australian-sounding handle": "Malley" is a pun on the word
355:. Stewart claimed to have never heard of Floupette at the time of the Ern Malley hoax, and while there is no evidence McAuley had, his Masters thesis titled "Symbolism: an essay in poetics", included a study of French Symboliste poetry and poetics.
44:, which are printed on the cover, bottom right: "I said to my love (who is living) / Dear we shall never be that verb / Perched on the sole Arabian Tree / (Here the peacock blinks the eyes of his multipennate tail)". The painting is now held at the
709:
I think it was the first summer I was at Harvard as a student, and I discovered a wonderful bookstore there where I could get modern poetry – which I'd never been able to lay my hands on very much until then – and they had the original edition of
600:, "More important than the hoax itself was the effect it had on the development of Australian poetry. The vigorous and legitimate movement for modernism in Australian writing, espoused by many writers and critics in addition to the members of the
279:: "We opened books at random, choosing a word or phrase haphazardly. We made lists of these and wove them in nonsensical sentences. We misquoted and made false allusions. We deliberately perpetrated bad verse, and selected awkward rhymes from a
124:
In the decades that followed, the hoax proved to be a significant setback for modernist poetry in Australia. Since the 1970s, however, the Ern Malley poems, though known to be a hoax, became celebrated as a successful example of
496:
appeared in June 1944 owing to wartime printing delays. Harris eagerly promoted it around the small world of Australian writers and critics. The reaction was not what he had hoped or expected. An article appeared in the
481:. He showed them to his circle of literary friends, who agreed that a hitherto completely unknown modernist poet of great importance had been discovered in suburban Australia. He decided to rush out a special edition of
260:. The biography stated that Malley had died the year before at the age of 25. The entire body of work attributed to Malley - 17 poems, none longer than a page and intended to be read in sequence under the title
454:
instructions as to what was to be done with them. Ethel Malley supposedly knew nothing about poetry, but showed the poems to a friend, who suggested that she send the poems to someone who could examine them.
667:, either complete or partial. It has reappeared – not only in Australia, but in London, Paris, Lyons, Kyoto, New York and Los Angeles – with a regularity that would be the envy of any real Australian poet.
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Harris, however, once he recovered from his humiliation in the Ern Malley hoax, made the best of his notoriety. From 1951 to 1955, he published another literary magazine, which he called
886:
441:
According to his inventors' fictitious biography, Ernest Lalor Malley was born in Liverpool, England, on 14 March 1918. His father died in 1920, and Malley's mother migrated to
1532:
533:, which had been conducting some investigative reporting, ran a front-page story alleging that the Ern Malley poems had in fact been written by McAuley and Stewart.
1318:
141:. The poems of Ern Malley are now more widely read than those of his creators, and the affair has inspired works by major Australian writers and artists, such as
692:
wrote, "Though Harris was wrong about who Ern Malley 'was' (if one can use that word here), I find it hard not to agree with his judgment of Malley's poetry."
590:
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The fictional Ern Malley achieved a measure of celebrity. The poems are regularly re-published and quoted. There have been at least 20 publications of the
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Several works of fiction attribute the poems to a third party who actually wrote them; they then fall into the hands of McAuley and Stewart. In 1977 in
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to do, they had, in fact, produced some memorable poems. Harris went on to become a successful bookseller and newspaper columnist. Harris died in 1995.
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McAuley and Stewart then sent Harris a letter, purported to be from Ethel, containing the poems, and asking for his opinion of her late brother's work.
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and the humiliation of Harris, who was put on trial, convicted and fined for publishing the poems on the grounds that they contained obscene content.
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processes of critical self-delusion and mutual admiration, the perpetrators of this humourless nonsense had managed to pass it off on would-be
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Their writing process, as they described it, was to write down the first thing that came into their heads, lifting words and phrases from the
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Harris read the poems with, as he later recalled, a mounting sense of excitement. Ern Malley, he thought, was a poet in the same class as
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For services to Australian literature, Ern Malley was awarded the degree of "Doctor of Science in Oxometry" by the Sydney University
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651:. In 1961, as a gesture of defiance, he re-published the Ern Malley poems, maintaining that whatever McAuley and Stewart had
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and mailed sixteen poems to Harris under the guise of Ethel, Ern Malley's surviving sister. Harris and other members of the
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series (1946–47), saying "It made me take the risk of putting against the Australian bush an utterly strange object."
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1331:
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264:- was written in a single afternoon. The works submitted captured, they felt, the worst of modernist tendencies.
1890:
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1561:"Forgotten Australian TV Plays: Australia on US TV – Sumner Locke Elliott's Wicked is the Vine and The Crater"
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It has been suggested that Malley is better known and more widely read today than either McAuley or Stewart.
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is a reimagining of the Ern Malley story using Ern's sister, Ethel Malley, as the narrator and protagonist.
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866:
807:
wrote a short story "Black Swan of Trespass", in which she has Davydd Davis, who presents as an antipodean
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505:, ridiculing the Malley poems and suggesting that Harris had written them himself in some elaborate hoax.
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Imitating the modernist poetry they despised, the hoaxers deliberately created what they thought was bad
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was the first exhibition to thoroughly investigate the genesis, reception and aftermath of the hoax.
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completely taken him in. Harris, they said, could not tell real poetry from fake, good from bad.
283:." They also included many bits of their own poetry, though in a deliberately disjointed manner.
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group, received a severe setback, and the conservative element was undoubtedly strengthened."
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several distinguished expert witnesses arguing for Harris, he was found guilty and fined ÂŁ5.
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8:
1758:
The Sons of Clovis: Ern Malley, Adoré Floupette and a Secret History of Australian Poetry
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whose biography and body of work were created in one day in 1943 by conservative writers
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In the "Individual Notes on Works and Authors" in the "Special Collaborations Issue" of
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113:
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art and literary movement centred around a journal of the same name, co-edited by poet
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The Black Swan of Trespass: The Emergence of Modernist Painting in Australia 1918–1944
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to Malley, hailing him as a genius. The hoax was revealed soon after, resulting in a
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fell for the hoax, and, enraptured by the poetry, devoted the next issue of
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produced a series of well-received paintings based on the Ern Malley hoax.
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alluded to the poems in calling his 1979 history of modernism in Australia
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Stewart settled permanently in Japan in 1966 and published two volumes of
1129:(Collection of quotations by McAuley and Stewart). No. 17. June 2002
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611:, Sidney Nolan credited Ern Malley with inspiring him to paint his first
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called Ern Malley "the greatest literary hoax of the twentieth century".
20:
1424:"John Ashbery in conversation with John Tranter New York City, May 1988"
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poetry translations which became popular in Australia. He died in 1995.
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862:
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249:
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861:, a surrealist play about the real life of a fictional Ern Malley by
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333:, that the Ern Malley hoax was modelled on the 1885 satire on French
210:
81:
1245:. No. 2151. New South Wales, Australia. 18 June 1944. p. 1
248:, denoting a class of Australian vegetation and a bird, the native
190:
1838:
596:
The Ern Malley hoax had long-lasting repercussions. To quote the
924:
64:. Its name derives from Ernest Lalor "Ern" Malley, a fictitious
623:
McAuley went on to publish several volumes of poetry and, with
237:
McAuley and Stewart decided to perpetrate a hoax on Harris and
766:
credited the poems with inspiring him to paint his now-iconic
1819:
Image of Ethel Malley's letter to Max Harris, 28 October 1943
1316:
Wilde, William H.; Hooton, Joy; Andrews, Barry, eds. (1994).
1121:"Ern Malley, Poet of Debunk: full story from the two authors"
641:
618:
173:
28:
1813:
1507:
853:
recounts the tale of the Ern Malley hoax in his 2003 novel
161:
In 1944, James McAuley and Harold Stewart were in the Army
65:
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draws some of its inspiration from the Ern Malley affair.
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wrote a 1955 American television play based on the hoax,
1357:. Vol. 15. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
753:
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said of Ern Malley, in a 1988 interview in the magazine
547:
After the hoax was revealed, McAuley and Stewart wrote:
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in their own right, lauded by poets and critics such as
301:
And painted roofs, the high snows glimpsed at the back,
885:, after the success of a fictionalized version of the
358:
1213:
1098:
920:
1233:"Ern Malley, the great poet, or the greatest hoax?"
1197:Documentation of Ethel's action and other sources:
872:In the early years of the 21st century, the artist
536:The South Australian police impounded the issue of
1317:
1315:
40:painting inspired by lines from Ern Malley's poem
1829:Ern Malley art by Australian artist – Garry Shead
1034:"Throwing new light on the great Ern Malley hoax"
544:on the grounds that Malley's poems were obscene.
315:In its ignorance the vision of others. I am still
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1577:
165:. Before the war they had been part of Sydney's
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633:. From 1961 he was professor of English at the
295:I had often cowled in the slumbrous heavy air,
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309:To an interloper, robber of dead men's dream,
305:Not knowing then that Durer perceived it too.
303:All reversed in the quiet reflecting waters –
193:, who in 1940, at the age of 18, had started
627:, founded the literary and cultural journal
317:The black swan of trespass on alien waters.
865:and Chris Kohn, premiered at the Melbourne
299:As I knew it would be, the colourful spires
1253:– via National Library of Australia.
1164:
1162:
619:McAuley, Stewart and Harris in later years
169:arts world. McAuley had acted and sung in
1324:Oxford Companion to Australian Literature
1267:. Angus & Robertson Childrens. 1993.
1016:The Ern Malley Poetry Hoax – Introduction
598:Oxford Companion to Australian Literature
331:and a Secret History of Australian Poetry
297:Closed my inanimate lids to find it real,
163:Directorate of Research and Civil Affairs
1326:. Oxford University Press. p. 257.
1179:(Excerpt of Heyward's book). No. 17
1148:"Ern, it turns out, has a French cousin"
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311:I had read in books that art is not easy
27:
1724:
1605:Waimarino County & Other Excursions
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1159:
1104:
821:Waimarino County & Other Excursions
313:But no one warned that the mind repeats
307:Now I find that once more I have shrunk
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1834:Review of "The Black Swan of Trespass"
1660:
1631:
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1500:Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills
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1346:
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946:, another outsider artist promoted by
517:Max Harris with Angry Penguins artist
1803:, Alternative Publishing, Sydney 1979
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1000:
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754:References to Ern Malley and the hoax
489:, based on the poems, for the cover.
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1477:Pádraig Collins (3 September 2003).
1349:"McAuley, James Phillip (1917–1976)"
1290:, SA Memory Mail, 17 June 1944, p. 6
899:, one of characters quotes Malley's
508:
344:Les Déliquescences d'Adoré Floupette
200:
1559:Vagg, Stephen (11 September 2022).
1300:"MODERN VERSE HOAX BY SYDNEY POETS"
572:
13:
1734:
1354:Australian Dictionary of Biography
14:
1902:
1866:Nonexistent people used in hoaxes
1807:
1729:. University of Queensland Press.
1582:. Sydney: Hale & Ironmonger.
1453:"Ern Malley: The Hoax and Beyond"
837:(1987) is based on these events.
1288:"Mystery of poet stirs 'varsity"
1207:(Sydney), No. 7, June 2002, ed.
923:
327:The Sons of Clovis: Ern Malley,
286:The first poem in the sequence,
223:
209:
149:. American poet and anthologist
16:Fictional poet and literary hoax
1814:The Official Ern Malley website
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1399:Ern Malley: The Hoax and Beyond
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485:and commissioned a painting by
1836:by Lally Katz and Chris Kohn,
1762:University of Queensland Press
1661:Rainey, David (24 June 2012).
1578:Kennedy Williams, Ian (1990).
1451:Rainey, David (24 July 2012).
1359:Australian National University
1169:Heyward, Michael (June 2002).
1141:
1046:
1027:
987:Art Gallery of New South Wales
1:
1057:80 Days that Changed Our Life
963:
156:
60:, is Australia's most famous
36:. Featured on the cover is a
1749:, 39 (3) (March 1995), 14-15
325:theorises in his 2011 book,
7:
1824:Ern Malley's complete poems
1265:Collected Poems: Ern Malley
1237:The Sunday Sun and Guardian
916:
564:, both here and abroad, as
492:The Autumn 1944 edition of
281:Ripman's Rhyming Dictionary
10:
1907:
1521:"Trolls before their time"
1432:. No. 2. January 1998
1403:Heide Museum of Modern Art
1199:Ern Malley feature edition
1053:"Ern Malley literary hoax"
859:The Black Swan of Trespass
792:The Black Swan of Trespass
726:Heide Museum of Modern Art
659:Subsequent re-appreciation
46:Heide Museum of Modern Art
32:The Ern Malley edition of
18:
1743:, Ern Malley's Namesake,
1725:Heyward, Michael (1993).
1609:Auckland University Press
1510:exam). 2015. p. 206.
786:The Australian historian
607:In a 1975 interview with
551:Mr. Max Harris and other
524:On 17 June, the Adelaide
427:
419:
411:
395:
372:
365:
359:Biography of "Ern Malley"
269:Concise Oxford Dictionary
183:Harris was a 22-year-old
1533:"The poet who never was"
1479:"The poet who never was"
1038:Sydney Writers' Festival
889:of the one of Picasso's
855:Seven Types of Ambiguity
462:was to be that someone.
277:Dictionary of Quotations
19:Not to be confused with
1603:Edmond, Martin (2007).
1171:"The Ern Malley Affair"
911:Sincerely, Ethel Malley
1846:Ern Malley on aCOMMENT
1780:The Darkening Ecliptic
1632:Malley, David (2009).
1535:, review of Heyward's
1347:Pierce, Peter (2000).
1078:The Darkening Ecliptic
901:Durer: Innsbruck, 1495
771:
762:Angry Penguins artist
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712:The Darkening Ecliptic
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635:University of Tasmania
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542:The Darkening Ecliptic
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499:University of Adelaide
434:The Darkening Ecliptic
320:
288:Durer: Innsbruck, 1495
262:The Darkening Ecliptic
49:
1891:Collective pseudonyms
1727:The Ern Malley Affair
1537:The Ern Malley Affair
1304:The Argus (Melbourne)
958:Surrealist techniques
823:, and David Malley's
811:, writing the poems.
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466:Carrying out the hoax
292:
273:Collected Shakespeare
256:, leader of the 1854
76:in order to hoax the
31:
1663:"Beyond is Anything"
1076:Malley, Ern (2017).
1042:University of Sydney
835:Angry Young Penguins
775:Sumner Locke Elliott
649:Ern Malley's Journal
230:Harold Stewart, 1944
1876:Hoaxes in Australia
1546:The Washington Post
1306:, 3 July 1944, p. 3
1059:, 27 October 2011,
831:Joanna Murray-Smith
819:'s 2007 collection
737:The Washington Post
637:. He died in 1976.
591:Oxometrical Society
501:student newspaper,
377:Ernest Lalor Malley
367:Ernest Lalor Malley
216:James McAuley, 1944
189:poet and critic in
1861:Literary forgeries
1634:Beyond is Anything
1523:, dailycare.com.au
1156:(1–2 October 2011)
879:In the 2013 novel
825:Beyond is Anything
805:Barbara Ker Wilson
772:
695:The American poet
665:Darkening Ecliptic
522:
390:Liverpool, England
252:. "Lalor" recalls
56:, also called the
50:
1886:1944 in Australia
1792:978-1-55713-439-4
1771:978-0-7022-3884-0
1647:978-0-646-48866-0
1618:978-1-86940-391-1
1411:978-1-921330-10-0
1368:978-0-522-84459-7
1319:"Ern Malley Hoax"
1150:by Don Anderson,
1091:978-1-55713-439-4
896:The Weeping Woman
867:Malthouse Theatre
846:My Life as a Fake
509:The hoax revealed
439:
438:
406:Sydney, Australia
339:Decadent movement
201:Creating the hoax
178:Sydney University
127:surrealist poetry
58:Ern Malley affair
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1871:Australian poets
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1636:. Croydon, NSW:
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1235:. Supplement to
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573:Immediate impact
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258:Eureka Rebellion
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121:folded in 1946.
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1810:
1782:, Los Angeles:
1772:
1752:
1737:
1735:Further reading
1716:
1715:
1708:
1700:. p. 249.
1688:Chris Womersley
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1659:
1655:
1648:
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1626:
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1611:. p. 174.
1601:
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1397:Rainey, David.
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1040:, 14 May 2012,
1032:
1028:
1010:
1001:
981:Pearce, Barry.
980:
971:
966:
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922:
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756:
661:
625:Richard Krygier
621:
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511:
468:
447:Graves' disease
428:
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353:Gabriel Vicaire
349:Henri Beauclair
329:Adoré Floupette
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88:and art patron
54:Ern Malley hoax
42:Petit Testament
24:
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5:
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1849:
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1842:, 19 July 2005
1831:
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1808:External links
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948:Angry Penguins
941:
939:List of hoaxes
935:
934:
918:
915:
909:'s 2021 novel
851:Elliot Perlman
843:'s 2003 novel
755:
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580:Angry Penguins
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70:James McAuley
67:
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62:literary hoax
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35:
30:
26:
22:
1881:1940s hoaxes
1837:
1800:
1779:
1778:Ern Malley,
1760:. Brisbane:
1757:
1744:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1692:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1666:
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1627:
1604:
1598:
1579:
1573:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1541:David Lehman
1536:
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1516:
1499:
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1482:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1427:
1418:
1413:, pp. 30–32.
1398:
1393:
1352:
1342:
1323:
1311:
1295:
1283:
1264:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1240:
1236:
1227:
1220:Heyward 1993
1215:
1209:John Tranter
1202:
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1174:
1151:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1124:
1105:Heyward 1993
1100:
1077:
1056:
1048:
1029:
1019:
983:Sidney Nolan
982:
953:Sokal affair
947:
910:
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854:
844:
839:
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820:
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809:Dylan Thomas
798:
796:
791:
785:
780:Daisy, Daisy
778:
773:
764:Sidney Nolan
747:
742:David Lehman
735:
733:
730:
722:
711:
708:
700:
697:John Ashbery
694:
690:Kenneth Koch
683:
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648:
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639:
629:
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576:
566:great poetry
565:
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557:
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546:
541:
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523:
502:
493:
491:
487:Sidney Nolan
482:
479:Dylan Thomas
472:
469:
459:
452:
440:
433:
429:Notable work
401:(1943-07-23)
399:23 July 1943
342:
326:
323:David Brooks
321:
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243:
238:
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184:
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151:David Lehman
147:Sidney Nolan
135:Kenneth Koch
131:John Ashbery
123:
118:
112:
108:
105:Heide Circle
98:
57:
53:
51:
41:
38:Sidney Nolan
33:
25:
1797:McQueen, H.
1741:David Lewis
1580:Malarky Dry
997:, pp. 96–97
907:Stephen Orr
874:Garry Shead
857:. In 2005,
841:Peter Carey
813:Malarky Dry
686:Locus Solus
540:devoted to
475:W. H. Auden
412:Nationality
254:Peter Lalor
186:avant-garde
143:Peter Carey
21:Ernst Mally
1855:Categories
1274:0207179778
1249:17 October
985:. Sydney:
964:References
863:Lally Katz
531:Sunday Sun
526:Daily Mail
519:Joy Hester
456:Max Harris
383:1918-03-14
250:malleefowl
157:Background
86:Max Harris
1377:1833-7538
1014:, 1998. "
1012:Lehman D.
768:Ned Kelly
613:Ned Kelly
562:Bohemians
443:Petersham
335:Symbolism
171:left-wing
90:John Reed
82:modernist
1786:, 2017,
1756:(2011).
1746:Quadrant
1690:(2014).
1667:aCOMMENT
1457:aCOMMENT
1436:17 April
1405:, 2009.
1385:70677943
1183:17 April
1133:17 April
1123:. Fact.
1063:Archives
1024:, No. 17
989:, 2007.
917:See also
833:'s play
800:Overland
783:(1955).
653:intended
630:Quadrant
337:and the
275:, and a
191:Adelaide
167:Bohemian
1839:The Age
1719:Sources
1672:19 July
1565:Filmink
1462:24 July
1242:The Sun
891:studies
770:series.
744:wrote,
675:wrote:
415:British
1790:
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1586:
1429:Jacket
1409:
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1176:Jacket
1126:Jacket
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702:Jacket
503:On Dit
423:Poetry
245:mallee
174:revues
1693:Cairo
1504:(PDF)
1018:" in
887:theft
882:Cairo
642:haiku
347:, by
101:verse
94:Heide
92:, of
1788:ISBN
1766:ISBN
1702:ISBN
1674:2014
1642:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1508:MCAT
1464:2014
1438:2021
1407:ISBN
1381:OCLC
1373:ISSN
1363:ISBN
1328:ISBN
1269:ISBN
1251:2017
1185:2021
1135:2021
1086:ISBN
991:ISBN
893:for
560:and
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373:Born
351:and
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