653:'s Calgary Prophetic Bible Institute (CPBI), which opened in 1927, and became its first graduate in April 1930, having heard of it over a radio broadcast. There he met his future wife, Muriel Preston, who was the institute's pianist and later served as the National Bible Hour's musical coordinator. As a student, Manning soon caught the attention of Aberhart and quickly became his assistant at CPBI. "During his second and third years at the institute, Manning lived in the Aberhart home. After graduation, the Aberhart devotee became a teacher at the institute and played a role in the management of the organization's business affairs." In 1930, he began preaching on Aberhart's weekly "Back to the Bible Hour" radio program, a practice that he continued throughout his life, even after he had entered politics. The broadcasts were eventually aired on over 90
1013:. That strike alone accounted for 30% of all of the time that was lost to strikes in Canada in 1948. In Alberta, the time lost was even worse since it was responsible for well over 99% of all of the time lost by strikes for the entire year. Manning acted swiftly to avert the crisis by rewriting the province's labour laws in March to allow the government to shut down the strike. Labour was greatly weakened by the charges of communism, and Manning's stalwart defiance of union threats caused the unions to attempt to persuade legislators, instead of protesting using strikes or violence, and halted the rise of militant unionism in Alberta.
928:, Manning did not espouse a socialistic doctrine or use socialist rhetoric regarding the solving of societal issues. On the contrary, he was an outspoken critic of government involvement in society. Denouncing socialism and communism before, while, and after serving premier, Manning remained a staunch anticommunist all his life. Instead, he encouraged strong religious, individual, and corporate initiatives in addressing and solving social issues. Manning believed that the "government was there to motivate and give direction, not to intervene and carry the load."
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981:." Saying in one "letter to a CCFer, who... had naively written to suggest CCF-Social Credit electoral co-operation: 'it's an insult to suggest to the Canadian people who are sacrificing their sons to remove the curse which the socialism of Germany has brought in the world that their own social and economical security can be attained only by introducing some form of socialism in Canada. the premise embodied in your proposed resolution, namely, that there is such a thing as
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842:. He had been a devoutly loyal supporter of Aberhart from the very beginning and so it is not clear why he was so willing to abandon his party's traditional ideology. One likely explanation may have been pragmatic; many of Social Credit's policy goals infringed on responsibilities reserved to the federal government under the
750:"Manning's take-over of the premiership at Aberhart's sudden death in May 1943 was a foregone conclusion. He had been Aberhart's religious protege and his closest associate in cabinet. He was regarded by Aberhart, who had two daughters, almost as a son." Manning twice honoured Aberhart's 1935 promise to issue a
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of
Alberta won the election, but Manning's objections to Caouette led to suspicions that the vote was fixed. Indeed, Caouette later claimed that he had enough support to win, but all of the Quebec delegates voted for Thompson after Manning told him, "Tell your people to vote for Thompson because the
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has been smart enough to see... that there are always a goodly number of men in that field who are sympathetic to the socialistic and even communistic philosophy. You even have the same thing, to varying degrees, in the field of education. It isn't by chance that you find these agitations of
Marxism
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cast even more doubt upon the development of the oil sands because of the difficulty in accessing and processing the bitumen and the numerous technical problems. Manning, however, was not dissuaded since he was convinced that the oil sands would grant the province incredible wealth. He even went so
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At the opening ceremonies for the Great
Canadian Oil Sands plant, Pew repeated Manning's belief of the need for the oil sands. Telling his audience, "No nation can long be secure in this atomic age unless it be amply supplied with petroleum.... It is the considered opinion of our group that if the
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The
Manning administration, now re-elected with a resounding majority of seats as a result of the 1944 election, devoted itself to an antisocialist crusade. In 1946, Manning's government extended censorship to included 16mm films in the hopes of "eliminating communist thought from Alberta-shown
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won six seats, mostly in
Calgary and Edmonton. More seriously, the PCs did well enough across the rest of the province to hold Social Credit to 45 percent of the vote, its lowest vote share since 1940. Manning retired in 1968, and Social Credit was knocked out of office three years later. It has
977:, took issue with the Social Credit Party's workers' protections, divisions within the unions and their leadership prevented any effective endorsement of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. During the campaign, Manning likened the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation to "the socialism of
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Manning argued the media and education system was sympathetic to the communist cause. He stated that it is "evident, in my view, in the news media, which are very heavily slanted, as a general rule favorably slanted, to socialist philosophy. This isn't by chance, it's because
985:, contradicts itself in that it attempts to associate two concepts of life which are diametrically opposed and opposite.'" He also said that socialists were trying to "enslave the ordinary people of the world, whose only real salvation lay in the issuance of Social Credit."
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to
Albertans twice. In 1957, his government announced a $ 20 Alberta Oil Royalty Dividend and issued a $ 17 dividend the next year. The policy was widely criticized, and the next year, Manning agreed to use oil royalties on public works and social programs instead.
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to
Albertans. In 1957, his government announced a $ 20 Alberta Oil Royalty Dividend and issued a $ 17 dividend the next year. The policy was widely criticized, and the next year, Manning agreed to use oil royalties on public works and social programs instead.
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far as to convince the entire
Alberta Legislature to visit the Bitumount plant in 1949 since he believed that they would agree to continue development after it had witnessed the success in separating the oil sands. Manning also commissioned a
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West will never accept a Roman
Catholic French Canadian leader." By then, however, all but four members of the Social Credit federal caucus came from Quebec. In 1963, virtually all of the Socred MPs from Quebec followed Caouette into the
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In 1935, Manning went into the realm of provincial politics as
Aberhart's right-hand man. Together, they created the Social Credit Party with the aim of bringing financial relief to Albertans, who were suffering because of the
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since Pitt. Besides serving as premier, he also held numerous other positions including Provincial Treasurer from 1944 to 1954, Minister of Mines and Minerals from 1952 to 1962, minister of trade and industry,
711:, which had governed the province for fourteen years, lost every one of its seats and would never return to the legislature. Manning was named to the provincial cabinet at just 26 years old, becoming Alberta's
1057:"In 1967, Manning's book Political Realignment: A Challenge to Thoughtful Canadians was published. This book is an outline of his views regarding the reorganization of the Canadian federal party system."
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Mannings's faith also heavily influenced his approach to politics. He was always prudent and careful in practicing politics by "always practicing Christian-based reconciliation and conflict resolution."
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at birth." Manning improved health services in his province but opposed universal public health insurance. Alberta only signed on to the national medicare system after Manning's retirement as premier.
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were left from the original 1935 caucus. Of that trio, Hooke was the only MLA to see the government right through from its beginning to its very end in 1971 (Tomyn served a break from 1952 to 1959).
810:, in total. It is still the biggest majority government, in terms of percentage of seats won, in Alberta's history. Social Credit's electoral success was based in part on what was viewed as its
802:, when the Socreds campaigned under the slogan "63 in '63," a clean sweep of the then 63-seat legislature. They fell short of that goal, but still reduced the opposition to only three MLAs, two
1069:, Manning Consultants Limited, with his son Preston. In 1970, Ernest was appointed to the Senate, the only Socred ever to serve in that body. The same year, he was made a Companion of the
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of the province. Manning himself always held the view that "both God and the people had some say in how long he would be premier — and he was not about to argue with either."
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and minister of trade and industry. Manning devoted himself wholly to his work, to such an extent that his health began to suffer. He eventually developed a bout of
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North American continent is to produce the oil to meet its requirements in the years ahead, oil from the Athabasca area must of necessity play an important role."
742:, qualifying as a lieutenant. In 1943, he was promoted to the rank of captain. He had to discontinue his military duties when he was appointed Premier of Alberta.
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to give Alberta its own unique flag. The flag was designed and approved as the official provincial flag by the Alberta legislature on June 1, 1968.
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Manning's deep Christian faith gave him a sense of charity to the poor and needy, but unlike the longtime premier of neighbouring Saskatchewan,
798:, usually with more than 50% of the popular vote, and only once had to face more than 10 opposition MLAs. The height of his popularity came in
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Under Manning, Alberta became a virtual one-party province. He led Social Credit to an incredible seven consecutive election victories between
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to prepare a report on the economic feasibility of the separation process. With Pew's support, Sun Oil's majority-owned subsidiary,
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In 1945 the Abasand plant again burned down; this time, it was not rebuilt. The huge discoveries of conventional oil at Leduc and
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564:. He served longer than any other premier in the province's history and was the second longest-serving provincial premier in
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However, an ominous sign came during Manning's last victory, when the once-moribund Progressive Conservatives, led by
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in 1900 and was followed by his fiancé in 1903. Their Carnduff homestead being inadequate, they moved to a new one in
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In 1936, Manning married Muriel Aileen Preston, the pianist at the Prophetic Bible Institute. They had two sons.
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884:(GCOS), filed an application for a commercial oil sands project in Canada in 1962, the first-ever constructed.
634:, in 1908 to George Henry Manning (1872–1956) and Elizabeth Mara Dixon (1870–1949). George had immigrated from
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Donn Downey, "OBITUARY / Ernest Charles Manning History of former Alberta premier also history of Socreds,"
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are named after Ernest Manning. A person with a similar name, Ernest Callaway Manning, is the namesake of
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His views on health care and social issues were heavily shaped by his elder son, Keith, who suffered from
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703:. The Socreds won an unexpected landslide victory in that election by winning 56 of the 62 seats in the
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Their first son, William Keith, commonly called Keith, was born on May 2, 1939. Keith suffered from
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727:, where he would remain for the rest of his political career. In 1943, he became Socred leader.
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in 1980, was its last representative in Parliament when he retired from the Senate in 1983.
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never come within sight of power again. By the time Manning left the legislature, only he,
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were started in 1982, with the purpose of promoting and honouring Canadian innovation.
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as the party's leader even though Caouette led the party's strongest branch east of
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in November 1936, returning to work after just three month's convalescence. At the
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The Mantle of Leadership : Premiers of the Northwest Territories and Alberta
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152 years earlier. When he became premier at the age of 35, he was the youngest
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After retirement from provincial politics in 1968, Manning established his own
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1741:. Alberta Online Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010
1441:. Alberta Online Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010
1359:. Alberta Online Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010
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Religion and Public Life in Canada: Historical and Comparative Perspectives
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1104:. He married fellow nursing home resident Marilyn Brownell, and died from
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Ernest Manning's papers digitized at the University of Calgary Archives
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In 1980, the Ernest C. Manning Awards Foundation was created, and the
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1192:. Edmonton: Government of Alberta; Alberta. Office of the Premier.
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Manning also used his strong provincial standing to influence the
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1921:. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina.
1675:. Toronto, Ont. : University of Toronto Press. p. 107.
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Manning's 25 consecutive years as premier were defined by strong
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1641:. Toronto, Ont. : University of Toronto Press. p. 86.
1285:. Toronto, Ont. : University of Toronto Press. p. 84.
846:. Manning, however, honoured Aberhart's 1935 promise to issue a
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Dufresne, Bernard, "Quebec's Socreds vote to Disown Thompson,"
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and so forth in many of our universities. It isn't by chance."
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1073:. He retired from the Senate in 1983 since he had reached the
973:. Though other unions, particularly those affiliated with the
935:. "He and his wife Muriel lovingly raised. Keith had suffered
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McKenzie-Brown, Peter; Jaremko, Gordon; Finch, David (1993),
1587:"The Cold War, Alberta Labour, and the Social Credit Regime"
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from 1955 to 1968, and president of the executive council.
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Around the time of the upcoming centennial celebration of
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and one running with the support of both the Liberals and
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Social Credit Party of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1990:
Like Father, Like Son: Ernest Manning and Preston Manning
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on September 23, 1981. Manning was also invested as a
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Making Medicare: The History of Health Care in Canada
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A high school and a business park road in Calgary, a
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that Alberta would never accept francophone Catholic
1967:
Leduc, Manning & the Age of Prosperity 1946–1963
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1488:. Online Encyclopedia of Canadian Christian Leaders
1092:. For stretches of time, he lived at a hospital in
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1964:
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1486:Online Encyclopedia of Canadian Christian Leaders
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1759:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1459:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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2062:Ernest Manning – Parliament of Canada biography
1409:"Senator The Honourable Ernest Charles Manning"
552:(September 20, 1908 – February 19, 1996) was a
3325:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
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770:in all of British parliamentary history since
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1135:Manning was appointed as the first member of
171:October 7, 1970 – September 20, 1983
3360:20th-century members of the Senate of Canada
2027:, Alberta: Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
2017:Perry, Sandra E.; Craig, Jessica J. (2006).
1735:"The Honourable Ernest Manning, 1943 - 1968"
1526:"Flag of Alberta - Canadian provincial flag"
1435:"The Honourable Ernest Manning, 1943 - 1968"
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1353:"The Honourable Ernest Manning, 1943 - 1968"
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1189:A white paper on human resources development
1971:. Edmonton: United Western Communications.
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838:Under Manning, the party largely abandoned
3320:Members of the Alberta Order of Excellence
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2016:
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1009:since most electricity was generated from
959:to fend off left-wing challenges from the
774:, who had served as the prime minister of
766:at only 26 years old. He was the youngest
758:In 1935, Manning had famously entered the
292:November 4, 1935 – March 21, 1940
202:June 18, 1959 – December 11, 1968
62:
2742:Social Credit Party of Canada split, 1963
2434:Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform
2055:Ernest Manning's Order of Canada Citation
1919:Alberta premiers of the twentieth century
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723:, he switched seats and was elected from
92:May 31, 1943 – December 12, 1968
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1050:and left behind a Social Credit rump in
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649:Manning was among the first students of
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2732:1937 Social Credit backbenchers' revolt
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1962:
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1672:The Social Credit phenomenon in Alberta
1638:The Social Credit phenomenon in Alberta
1282:The Social Credit phenomenon in Alberta
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247:March 21, 1940 – June 18, 1959
14:
3305:Social Credit Party of Canada senators
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1985:
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1704:"Contraction and Expansion: 1930–1950"
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1223:"Preston Manning: Canadian politician"
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587:. He was also the only member of the
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2419:British Columbia Social Credit Party
1910:
1514:, Calgary: Detselig Enterprises Ltd.
964:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
669:and had a large listening audience.
606:, was the founder and leader of the
595:and, with the party shut out of the
27:Premier of Alberta from 1943 to 1968
3275:Alberta Social Credit Party leaders
2550:Solomon Islands Social Credit Party
2504:Social Credit Party of Saskatchewan
1917:. In Rennie, Bradford James (ed.).
1176:was established in Manning's name.
1077:of 75. He died in Calgary in 1996.
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2571:Irish Monetary Reform Association
2540:Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
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1121:leader of the Official Opposition
681:Early provincial political career
612:leader of the Official Opposition
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1787:"Keith Manning dies in hospital"
1141:Companion of the Order of Canada
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1325:. University of Toronto Press.
1321:. In Marguerite Van Die (ed.).
1319:, and Fundamentalism in Canada"
1172:In 2013, the federal riding of
697:Legislative Assembly of Alberta
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190:Legislative Assembly of Alberta
3300:Canadian senators from Alberta
2581:Social Credit Party of Ireland
2499:Social Credit Party of Ontario
1875:"Order of Canada honors to 28"
1710:. Alberta Culture and Tourism.
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562:Social Credit Party of Alberta
560:between 1943 and 1968 for the
412:Social Credit Party of Alberta
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3350:Right-wing populism in Canada
2489:Social Credit Party of Canada
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1160:E. C. Manning Provincial Park
920:Social conservatism and faith
589:Social Credit Party of Canada
407:Social Credit Party of Canada
3335:Canadian radio personalities
2444:Manitoba Social Credit Party
2414:Abolitionist Party of Canada
2335:Category:Premiers of Alberta
2050:Alberta legislative assembly
1553:. Canadian Museum of History
957:Alberta Federation of Labour
914:Alberta Social Credit League
740:Non-Permanent Active Militia
699:as a Social Credit MLA from
68:Ernest Charles Manning, 1943
7:
2807:Alberta Social Credit Party
2525:Country Party (New Zealand)
2520:Australian League of Rights
2484:Alberta Social Credit Party
1315:"11: Premier E.C. Manning,
1225:. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
1137:Alberta Order of Excellence
1025:. He told the 1961 federal
975:Canadian Congress of Labour
687:Alberta Social Credit Party
10:
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1963:Byfield, Ted, ed. (2001).
1048:Ralliement des créditistes
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610:who served as the federal
556:politician and the eighth
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1946:Fitzhenry & Whiteside
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844:British North America Act
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709:United Farmers of Alberta
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1815:"MANNING, William Keith"
1186:Manning, Ernest (1967).
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1156:town in Northern Alberta
1152:freeway road in Edmonton
1100:, and a nursing home in
1098:Red Deer School Hospital
1075:mandatory retirement age
971:Labour-Progressive Party
892:Adopton of Albertan flag
882:Great Canadian Oil Sands
855:Development of oil sands
772:William Pitt the Younger
695:, he was elected to the
693:1935 provincial election
2459:Parti crédit social uni
2454:Pauper Party of Ontario
1936:Brennan, Brian (2008).
1843:"Ex-premier gets award"
1724:, 2 September 1963, p.1
1415:. Government of Alberta
1313:David Marshall (2001).
904:adopted on June 1, 1968
626:Ernest C. Manning, 1935
3355:Conservatism in Canada
2737:Prosperity certificate
2566:British People's Party
2429:Christian Credit Party
1986:Mackey, Lloyd (1997).
1669:Finkel, Alvin (1989).
1635:Finkel, Alvin (1989).
1585:Finkel, Alvin (1988).
1317:Back to the Bible Hour
1279:Finkel, Alvin (1989).
1236:Perry & Craig 2006
1117:Reform Party of Canada
910:Canadian Confederation
905:
864:
848:Prosperity Certificate
840:social credit theories
752:Prosperity Certificate
640:Rosetown, Saskatchewan
632:Carnduff, Saskatchewan
627:
608:Reform Party of Canada
537:Ernest Charles Manning
358:Ernest Charles Manning
3340:20th-century Baptists
3285:Canadian evangelicals
2469:Ralliement créditiste
1911:Bell, Edward (2004).
1162:in British Columbia.
1027:leadership convention
899:
862:
734:, Manning joined the
625:
618:Early life and career
493:Years of service
424:Muriel Aileen Preston
3345:People from Carnduff
3290:Canadian evangelists
2621:John Horne Blackmore
2535:Douglas Credit Party
1143:by Governor-General
983:democratic socialism
863:Athabasca Oil Sands.
834:Social Credit policy
764:Provincial Secretary
713:provincial secretary
705:Legislative Assembly
630:Manning was born in
3270:Premiers of Alberta
2479:Social Credit Board
2216:Premiers of Alberta
1855:. 24 September 1981
1591:Labour / Le Travail
1398:, February 20, 1996
1127:from 1997 to 2000.
1001:In January 1948, a
878:Sidney Robert Blair
730:At the outbreak of
614:from 1997 to 2000.
585:fiscal conservatism
581:social conservatism
570:George Henry Murray
111:Lieutenant Governor
3154:Premier of Alberta
3054:John Lyle Robinson
2928:Premier of Alberta
2666:Robert A. Heinlein
2150:District Abolished
2075:Political offices
1885:The Canadian Press
1880:The Ottawa Citizen
1853:The Canadian Press
1708:history.alberta.ca
1111:Their second son,
1108:on June 29, 1986.
1043:Robert N. Thompson
937:oxygen deprivation
906:
874:petroleum engineer
865:
746:Premier of Alberta
628:
558:premier of Alberta
368:September 20, 1908
270:District abolished
80:Premier of Alberta
3280:Canadian Baptists
3247:
3246:
3159:(1935–1943)
3116:
3115:
3034:Randolph McKinnon
2933:(1943–1968)
2890:
2889:
2772:
2771:
2706:Manasseh Sogavare
2589:
2588:
2355:
2354:
2347:Canada portal
2183:
2182:
2174:Succeeded by
2148:Succeeded by
2109:Succeeded by
1928:978-0-88977-151-2
1512:The Great Oil Age
736:Edmonton Regiment
534:
533:
515:Edmonton Regiment
385:February 19, 1996
160:for Edmonton West
18:Ernest C. Manning
16:(Redirected from
3367:
3242:
3210:Duncan MacMillan
3180:Charles Cockroft
3168:William Aberhart
3157:William Aberhart
3143:
3136:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3049:Raymond Reierson
3024:Duncan MacMillan
3004:Ambrose Holowach
2989:Leonard Halmrast
2979:Clarence Gerhart
2917:
2910:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2764:
2757:
2636:Vernon Cracknell
2616:W. A. C. Bennett
2601:William Aberhart
2545:Social Credit-NZ
2402:
2401:
2391:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2156:Preceded by
2127:Preceded by
2116:William Aberhart
2080:Preceded by
2072:
2071:
2038:
2013:
1993:
1982:
1970:
1959:
1938:The Good Steward
1932:
1916:
1914:"Ernest Manning"
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1820:Edmonton Journal
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1792:Edmonton Journal
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1758:
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1746:
1731:
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1666:
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1657:
1655:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1603:10.2307/25142941
1582:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1547:"Ernest Manning"
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1482:"Ernest Manning"
1478:
1465:
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1458:
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1448:
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1276:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1201:
1174:Edmonton Manning
1094:upstate New York
1061:Senate and death
1017:Federal politics
785:attorney general
768:cabinet minister
675:Great Depression
651:William Aberhart
646:church in town.
597:House of Commons
566:Canadian history
551:
487:Canadian Militia
468:Military service
463:
438:
436:
388:
367:
365:
349:Personal details
326:William Aberhart
319:
299:
290:
266:
254:
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221:
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169:
147:
139:William Aberhart
135:
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3112:
3103:
3094:Norman Willmore
3014:Robin Jorgenson
2945:
2934:
2921:
2891:
2886:
2809:
2805:Leaders of the
2803:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2746:
2720:
2606:Lavern Ahlstrom
2585:
2554:
2508:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2356:
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2341:
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2321:
2218:
2213:
2179:
2170:
2167:Strathcona East
2159:
2151:
2144:
2132:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2093:
2091:Norman Hindsley
2089:
2085:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2010:
1979:
1956:
1929:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1887:. 22 April 1970
1873:
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1266:
1262:, p. 4-11.
1258:
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1230:
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1220:
1213:
1208:
1182:
1133:
1083:
1071:Order of Canada
1067:consulting firm
1063:
1023:federal Socreds
1019:
1007:electrical grid
949:
922:
902:Flag of Alberta
894:
876:by the name of
857:
836:
812:good government
760:Alberta Cabinet
748:
689:
683:
620:
604:Preston Manning
602:Manning's son,
539:
440:
437: 1936)
432:
428:
425:
410:
403:Political party
390:
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327:
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317:
311:Norman Hindsley
309:
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235:Strathcona East
219:
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123:John Percy Page
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15:
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3262:
3245:
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3237:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3215:Lucien Maynard
3212:
3207:
3205:Ernest Manning
3202:
3197:
3192:
3190:William Fallow
3187:
3182:
3177:
3165:
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3146:
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3041:
3039:Ira McLaughlin
3036:
3031:
3029:Lucien Maynard
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:William Fallow
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2949:Anders Aalborg
2942:Ernest Manning
2939:
2936:
2935:
2931:Ernest Manning
2920:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2897:
2888:
2887:
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2744:
2739:
2734:
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2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Ernest Manning
2678:
2676:Solon Earl Low
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
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2446:
2441:
2439:Les DĂ©mocrates
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2149:
2146:
2133:
2130:William Howson
2128:
2124:
2123:
2120:James Mahaffey
2112:Andrew Davison
2110:
2107:
2094:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2044:External links
2042:
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2039:
2033:
2014:
2008:
1983:
1977:
1960:
1954:
1933:
1927:
1907:
1905:
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1899:
1898:
1866:
1848:Calgary Herald
1834:
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1722:Globe and Mail
1713:
1695:
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1413:www.alberta.ca
1400:
1396:Globe and Mail
1384:
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1305:
1291:
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1252:
1250:, p. 1-5.
1240:
1238:, p. 451.
1228:
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1203:
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1181:
1178:
1132:
1129:
1113:Ernest Preston
1106:cardiac arrest
1090:cerebral palsy
1082:
1079:
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1052:English Canada
1018:
1015:
948:
945:
933:cerebral palsy
921:
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853:
835:
832:
819:Peter Lougheed
780:first minister
747:
744:
685:Main article:
682:
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655:radio stations
619:
616:
591:to sit in the
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40:
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35:
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3082:
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3079:Nathan Tanner
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2383:
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3009:Alfred Hooke
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2822:
2711:Ken Sweigard
2696:Al Overfield
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2424:Canada Party
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2019:
1989:
1966:
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1904:Bibliography
1889:. Retrieved
1878:
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521:Battles/wars
414:(provincial)
387:(1996-02-19)
375:Saskatchewan
335:Constituency
318:Succeeded by
303:William Ross
287:
276:Constituency
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265:Succeeded by
242:
231:Constituency
220:Succeeded by
213:New district
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177:Appointed by
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146:Succeeded by
105:Elizabeth II
87:
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3265:1996 deaths
3260:1908 births
3195:John Hugill
3074:Harry Strom
3069:Ray Speaker
3064:Henry Ruste
3059:Joseph Ross
2716:John Turmel
2656:Ron Gostick
2651:A. N. Field
2626:Eric Butler
1944:, Alberta:
1774:Mackey 1997
1739:AB heritage
1597:: 123–152.
1531:20 February
1492:21 December
1439:AB heritage
1419:20 December
1357:AB heritage
1003:coal miners
574:Nova Scotia
298:Preceded by
253:Preceded by
208:Preceded by
134:Preceded by
3254:Categories
2999:Ted Hinman
2959:Ivan Casey
2879:Skowronski
2848:Hattersley
2701:Ezra Pound
2686:Roly Marks
2646:Louis Even
2242:Greenfield
2227:Rutherford
2171:1959–1968
2145:1940–1959
2106:1935–1940
2009:1550222996
1338:2018-09-25
1206:References
1125:parliament
1119:, and was
473:Allegiance
364:1908-09-20
3200:Solon Low
3019:Solon Low
2398:Movements
2000:ECW Press
1611:0700-3862
1198:858331098
1147:in 1970.
998:movies."
991:communism
968:communist
961:socialist
667:Vancouver
644:Methodist
496:1939–1943
456:Signature
409:(federal)
288:In office
243:In office
198:In office
167:In office
101:George VI
88:In office
2874:Ahlstrom
2818:Aberhart
2763:Politics
2756:Category
2302:Prentice
2287:Stelmach
2272:Lougheed
2257:Aberhart
2247:Brownlee
2140:Edmonton
2025:Edmonton
1755:cite web
1688:18 April
1654:18 April
1619:25142941
1455:cite web
1373:cite web
1298:18 April
1145:Michener
1102:Edmonton
1039:Manitoba
966:and the
951:For the
869:Redwater
804:Liberals
725:Edmonton
554:Canadian
445:Children
398:, Canada
377:, Canada
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280:Edmonton
97:Monarchs
78:8th
3150:Cabinet
2924:Cabinet
2855:Neilson
2833:Schmidt
2823:Manning
2725:History
2513:Oceania
2297:Hancock
2292:Redford
2262:Manning
2237:Stewart
2101:Calgary
1996:Toronto
1942:Calgary
1891:6 March
1859:6 March
1827:6 March
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339:Calgary
158:Senator
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2307:Notley
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