Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation

559: 44: 377: 1765: 1898: 56: 217: 368:" ("For peace and socialism be ready – always ready"). This was usually shortened to "Be ready - always ready". This was recited at the raising of the flag. One person said the first part, "Be ready!": this was usually the pioneer leader, the teacher or the head of the local pioneer group. The pioneers all answered "Always ready", stiffening their right hand and placing it against their forehead with the thumb closest and their fingers facing skywards. 1654: 586:

Apart from presenting a youthful, positive face of socialism to the outside world, these activities were also designed to emphasize the message to the children involved that Socialism had a strong moral side. In 1971 a "solidarity action" took place in which the children collected a million roses for

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Opinions differ as to whether or not it was a disadvantage to refuse to join the organisation. Some people claim that they were shut out of organised events, but others say that they were allowed to take part in anything which interested them. In any case, at least one year's membership of the Young

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Membership in both the Young Pioneers and the Thälmann Pioneers was voluntary. However, it was seen as a matter of course by the state (and thus the schools) as well as by some parents. Most children simply followed the crowd, and nearly all children in each school class joined, although there were

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zone. By the end of the 1950s the majority of school-age children in East Germany were in the Thälmann pioneer organisation, the range going from 67.4% in Berlin to 89.4% in Dresden. In 1989 there were nearly two million schoolchildren in the organisation, or 98% of all schoolchildren in East

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Pioneers was required to be allowed to join the Thälmann pioneers, and membership in the Thälmann pioneers was necessary to join the FDJ. Some people who did not join the FDJ later found it hard to follow the university course of their choice, or to travel as freely as others.

389:. At first this was blue, but from 1973, the Thälmann pioneers wore a red necktie like the pioneers in the Soviet Union, while the Young Pioneers kept the blue one. Pioneers wore their uniforms at political events and state holidays such as the workers' demonstrations on 384:

The pioneers' uniform consisted of white shirts and blouses bought by their parents, along with blue trousers or skirts until the 1970s and on special occasions. But often the only thing worn was the most important sign of the future socialist – the triangular

348:). The pioneers' chairman, Wilfried Poßner, who had led the organisation for the last four years, resigned. He was succeeded by Birgit Gappa, who was given the task of reforming the organisation but became its last leader. In August 1990, after the fall of the 574:

The pioneers took part in a range of activities including sports, ceremonies and performances, meetings and waste collection for different causes. In their uniforms, and with their children's enthusiasm, they were an attractive accompaniment to

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Young pioneers were also kept occupied by having to collect waste for recycling, such as paper and metal, East Germany being notoriously short on natural resources. For Wilhelm Pieck's 80th birthday, for example, children collected 1.5 million

1570: 750:) given to the Thälmann pioneers on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the founding of the GDR in 1959. In 1968 the same award was presented in gold in honour of the 20th anniversary of the founding of the Thälmann pioneers. 184:. In the 1960s and 1970s, nearly all schoolchildren between ages 6 and 13 were organised into Young Pioneer or Thälmann Pioneer groups, with the organisations having "nearly two million children" collectively by 1975. 195:, the FDJ. Afternoons spent at the pioneer group mainly consisted of a mixture of adventure, myth-like socialist teachings and the upkeep of revolutionary traditions. In the summer, children usually went to 621:("Ernst Thälmann Pioneers' Republic"), later changed to "pioneers' park". About 20,000 children stayed there for the meeting. A headquarters for the young pioneers was opened in Berlin at the same time. 753:

Other symbols were also used to give pioneers a feeling of accomplishment or pride, such as the wearing of a red necktie, which was approved officially by the Central Committee of the pioneers in 1973.

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Registration as a member took place on 13 December, the day the organisation was founded in 1948; usually those joining the Young Pioneers were aged 6 and those joining the Thälmann pioneers aged 10.

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Activities were also a way of educating the children in socialist ideals: the "Kurs 80" movement in 1978 aimed at familiarising the pioneers with the politics of the Working Class Party (the SED).

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worth of waste materials and the money went towards the building of a merchant ship, called the "Thälmann Pioneers". In 1957 stones were collected all across East Germany to build a new jetty at

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At the 17th congress of the FDJ's central council, the "Young Pioneers" were officially founded on 13 December 1948. It was the common political mass organisation for children in the

640:. It was considered a privilege to be chosen to go to this camp; every year about 1,000 pioneers were chosen to go there. The site is currently being modernised by an investor from 1971: 1727: 721:

In 1962 the first "Week of Socialist Pioneer Aid" took place, during which the pioneers collected enough recyclable materials to pay for 900 km of the "Friendship Line"(

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anniversaries and festivals. In 1966, for example, a delegation of children from the Pioneers and the FDJ symbolically handed over a bunch of red carnations in honour of the

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Wegner, Gregory (February 1996). "In the Shadow of the Third Reich: The "Jugendstunde" and the Legitimation of Anti-Fascist Heroes for East German Youth".

666:, to foster international relations and emphasize the international nature of socialism to the children. In 1967, a Friendship Train travelled to the 1636: 1523: 1951: 1161: 940: 128: 1956: 1757: 1165: 944: 647:

During the summer months, children were sent to the summer pioneer camps in East Germany and other socialist parts of the world, such as that in

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One distinction for favoured pioneers was the awarding of medals of all kinds, such as the silver "decoration of merit for the fatherland" (

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groups or the Scouts. International pioneer camps were also common, intended to foster friendship between different nationalities.

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Die Pionierorganisation Ernst Thälmann: Pädagogik, Ideologie und Politik: eine Regionalstudie zu Dresden 1945-1957 und 1980-1990

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In 1949 the organisation already counted 714,258 young pioneers, i.e. about 30% of all school-age children in the

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word "Pobyeda" (Победа) means "Victory!". It was the first international pioneer event at which children from

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carrying FDJ and Pioneer members. In 1972 pioneers sent more than a million "messages of friendship" to the

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always some who did not do so, for example because they were religious or simply did not want to.

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Repainting the little red schoolhouse : a history of Eastern German education, 1945-1995

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in 1952. It was on this occasion that the organisation was given the name "Ernst Thälmann".

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in Berlin carried the motto "For anti-imperialistic solidarity, peace and friendship".

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The pioneers had a general meeting every few years, each time with a different theme.

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After The Wall: Confessions from an East German Childhood and the Life that Came Next

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This article is about the youth organization. For the other uses of this name, see

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in the Soviet Union, who were celebrating their organisation's 50th anniversary.

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The elite of the pioneers were often sent abroad, usually to other Socialist or

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The Pioneer songs were sung at any opportunity, including the following titles:

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Power and society in the GDR, 1961-1979 : the 'normalisation of rule'?

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