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Espanola, Ontario

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1004:(AER) and featured a distinctive station and water tower (built in 1911) which were similar to other AER stations such as the one in McKerrow. It marked the first major stop after the AER line turned south toward Manitoulin Island and its ultimate terminus at Little Current. After the financially troubled AER was acquired by the CPR, the portion of the line continuing south from the junction at McKerrow was maintained as the CPR Little Current Subdivision and saw regular passenger traffic, especially due to the difficulties in crossing the Spanish River before a modern highway bridge was constructed in the 1960s. In 1943, the Espanola station was served by a single southbound and single northbound passenger train per day, with a travel time of just over two hours to Sudbury. The approximately 50-year-old water tower was demolished in 1960 as a part of the CPR's final switch from steam to diesel trains. In 1963, passenger service along the spur line was discontinued, though passengers were still able to board CP's iconic 456: 66: 987: 50: 1558: 342: 2549: 2566: 2541: 2524: 73: 2672: 582:
Espanola got some negative press in the early 1980s when the mill accidentally discharged toxic effluent into the Spanish River, killing fish by the thousands. The spill acted like a flush, and when the fish came back a few years later, they were reportedly untainted and thriving, although the toxic
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without success. In 1950, the injunction was dissolved by an Act of the provincial legislature, which provided for any subsequent disputes with KVP to be taken to arbitration, which, together with other legislative changes, effectively curtailed chances for any further injunctions to be issued. The
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AM 1240 CBLP - A low-power 40 watt AM transmitter that was launched as a local community-owned radio station in September 1971 by the Espanola Community Radio Citizens Committee with some CBC programming but its uncertain of when the local programing was discontinued. A CBC rebroadcaster
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at the Webbwood and McKerrow stations until service along the Sault Ste. Marie line was also discontinued in 1976, cutting off Espanola's access to passenger rail for the first time in its history. The historic Algoma Eastern Railway station was demolished shortly after in the mid-1980s.
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acquired the Spanish River Pulp and Paper Mills from Mead, in a transaction that was subsequently seen to be highly overvalued and having a conflict of interest that was ultimately detrimental to Abitibi's shareholders. Changing economic conditions brought on by the
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tribe met a man who had travelled far from Spain. The Spanish man, named Frise Espagnol, married a local Anishinaabe (First Nations) of a family living near the mouth of the river and he taught her and their children to speak Spanish. Later, when the
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to the west. In downtown Espanola, the trail forks, with one section going to the north, where it bypasses McKerrow to the south on the way to Nairn and Sudbury, and the other going south toward Manitoulin, where it eventually connects to the
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The town of Espanola was sited next to a waterfall on the Spanish River, which was sometimes called Webbwood Falls. Before the existence of the town, a hydropower dam was constructed at the falls to power the
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10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Espanola. Forty-three people died from the railcar's 27-foot (8.2 m) plunge into the icy water of the Spanish River. It was one of the CPR's worst railway accidents.
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smell still remained. Now the mill is said to be one of the most stringent "zero-emissions" pulp bleaching processes in the world , and the area below the Spanish River Dam is a designated fish sanctuary.
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which resulted in the sale of Abitibi's Spanish River facility (at that time its largest non-economic asset) in 1943. It subsequently resumed operation as the KVP Company, producing specialty
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came upon the settlement and heard fragments of Spanish spoken by the local natives, they remarked "Espagnole", which had been later anglicized to "Espanola", and the river was named the
2159: 414:, is considered the "Birthplace of Ringette" though the title of "birthplace of ringette" is often shared by both. While also being the home of Domtar paper distribution. 482:, Espanola, was also established for the mill's workers and their families. The town expanded quickly and was soon a bustling centre with a hotel, school and theatre. 2430: 1997: 1109:
In 1999 a modern recreation complex was constructed, replacing the aging arena and community swimming pool. In addition, Espanola has a public library.
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in order to stabilize its political position. In that regard, it encouraged negotiations between Abitibi and Kalamazoo Vegetable Parchment Company of
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announced a major service expansion west of Sudbury, which included Espanola. Passengers may board buses headed to Sault Ste. Marie, or Sudbury.
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which were founded in 2013 in the NOJHL. However, the team lasted one season in the league before relocating to the newly formed
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The name "Espanola" has been attributed to a story which dates back to the mid-18th century. The story goes that a First Nations
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and École secondaire catholique Franco-Ouest, service the local students, as well as those from surrounding communities such as
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The 1950 Act effectively gave KVP a limited licence to pollute, and serious cleanup efforts did not happen until the 1980s.
2322: 1185: 1174: 2286: 793:. With a land area of 81 km (31 sq mi), it had a population density of 64.0/km (165.8/sq mi) in 2021. 2078: 1973:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Espanola, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]" 2839: 2577: 2555: 2479: 2270: 1945: 1816: 353: 65: 2416:. Annual Conference of the Administrative Sciences Association of Canada. Vol. 15. pp. 22–32. Archived from 2356: 1743: 1676: 1591: 1284: 49: 2304: 2937: 2917: 1841: 311: 305: 276: 2051: 2024: 1395: 498: 216: 643:
game. They were successful, playing for over three days straight. The record was broken in April 2004 in nearby
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using a group of local high school girls. Today, Espanola is considered "The Home of Ringette" while
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was issued barring it from making any further discharge. The order was appealed all the way to the
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In 2001, a group of volunteers staged a fundraiser for the local hospital by attempting to set a
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Espanola has had four Junior A hockey teams throughout the town's history. The first was the
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using a group of local high school girls who had played ice hockey during gym classes at the
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Other radio station signals are received out of Manitoulin Island, Elliot Lake and Sudbury.
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One of the last operating analog television signals which can reach the Espanola area is
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in 1972 when the NOJHA disbanded and stayed there until 2003 when the team relocated to
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which were founded in 2015 in the NOJHL. The team is still active in the league today.
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runs through Espanola. It approaches the town from the direction of the rural area of
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Espanola's three primary schools, A.B. Ellis Public School, Sacred Heart School (
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Former television stations which operated in the Espanola and area prior to the
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The town is where the first experimental rules for the Canadian sport of
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CBLP broadcasting at 1240 on your dial...Radio Voice For Espanola Area
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total private dwellings, a change of 2.7% from its 2016 population of
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mill of the Spanish River Pulp and Paper Company, a subsidiary of the
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Night of the Longest Day: The Receivership of Abitibi Power and Paper
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was filmed near Espanola, near the small First Nations community of
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Brubaker, Elizabeth (1995). "4: In the Name of the Public Good".
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Espanola was officially incorporated as a town on March 1, 1958.
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In 1966 KVP was bought by Brown Forest Industries, a division of
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and won the league title the same year. The team moved to the
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communities before reaching its ultimate southern terminus of
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McKie v. The K.V.P. Company Limited (and four other actions)
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Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017).
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in 2012 which can only be received via cable or satellite:
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forced the closure of the Spanish River facility in 1929.
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The Lakes and Rivers Improvement Amendment Act, 1949
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in 1963 while he was the area's recreation director.
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Historically, Espanola was a station stop along the
2313:, April 18, 1973 (Volume 1, Number 2) Pages 1 and 4 2199: 1690: 1688: 1479:, a young adult novel written by Charlie Dimaline. 938:is routed through Espanola, with its junction with 1407:(Formerly CBFST-TV-4 and formerly on channel 11). 2369:A Century of History in Espanola, Ontario, Canada 2904: 1700: 1685: 2111: 2622: 2608: 2480: 2118:Canadian Pacific Railway Company (1940–49). 1622: 1620: 1070:Roman Catholic), and two secondary schools, 459:Spanish River Pulp & Paper Company, ON, 378:(2021 population census 5,185) is a town in 1513:Former Canadian steeplechase record-holder 920: 608:and at Whitefish Falls. The series starred 2615: 2601: 2487: 2473: 1938: 1582:List of francophone communities in Ontario 1152:Northern Ontario Junior Hockey Association 812:Canada census – Espanola community profile 2933:Populated places established in the 1900s 2365: 1617: 1322: 811: 54:Spanish River and Domtar mill in Espanola 2406: 2346: 1833:Property Rights in the Defence of Nature 1829: 1723: 1666: 985: 668:Espanola, Ontario Historical populations 454: 1660: 1628:"Census Profile, 2016 Census: Espanola" 962:before continuing on the other side of 521:, it sought to stimulate employment in 509:Espanola became a ghost town until the 2905: 2384: 2091: 2071: 2044: 2017: 1990: 1608: 1606: 1506:became the co-founder of the sport of 1024: 681: 659:, who played for 250 hours (10 days). 557:1950 Act was not repealed until 2006. 2923:Single-tier municipalities in Ontario 2596: 2468: 2235: 2120:"Canadian Pacific Railway timetables" 2087:. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019. 2006:. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022 1867: 1587:List of population centres in Ontario 1468: 1429:) - Was a low-power rebroadcaster of 1156:Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League 1046:. Both directions partially follow a 857:82.82 km (31.98 sq mi) 854:81.00 km (31.27 sq mi) 241:82.82 km (31.98 sq mi) 2502: 2495:Places adjacent to Espanola, Ontario 2428: 2033:. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021 1706: 1694: 1630:. Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017 1186:Canadian International Hockey League 1175:Greater Metro Junior A Hockey League 896:2,450 (total)  2,304 (occupied) 394:, and just south of the junction of 2400: 2107:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021. 2060:. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019 1748:K.V.P. Company Ltd. v. McKie et al. 1746:(Ontario, Canada), affirmed in 1603: 860:8.44 km (3.26 sq mi) 13: 2335: 1473:Espanola is a pivotal location in 1173:which were founded in 2007 in the 1150:which were founded in 1962 in the 1057: 921:References: 2021 2016 2011 earlier 808:(mostly Chinese and South Asian). 676: 14: 2949: 2449: 2340: 1868:White, Erik (September 6, 2023). 1785:The KVP Company Limited Act, 1950 1592:List of municipalities in Ontario 1482: 1400:Was a low-power rebroadcaster of 1289:Rebroadcaster of CBON-FM Sudbury 1285:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 925: 586: 2670: 2564: 2547: 2539: 2522: 2131:Canadian Pacific Railway Company 1556: 1465:, a weekly community newspaper. 1350:signed on in the 1980s to cover 1162:where they are now known as the 970:and passing through a number of 958:, reaching its land terminus at 517:. During the final years of the 515:camp for German prisoners of war 340: 72: 71: 64: 48: 2887:Communities in Sudbury District 2385:Quirke, Terence Thomas (1917). 2316: 2298: 2280: 2264: 2258:"Espanola Express team website" 2250: 2229: 2177: 2152: 1964: 1913: 1887: 1861: 1823: 1805: 1791: 1777: 1774:, SCR 698 (4 October 1949) 1768:K.V.P. Co. Ltd. v. McKie et al. 1742:, OR 398 (15 April 1948), 1169:The town's second team was the 777:, Espanola had a population of 662: 499:Abitibi Power and Paper Company 450: 2425:(Section 14: Business History) 2287:Rainbow Country Gets New Voice 2125:University of British Columbia 1836:. Toronto: Environment Probe. 1814:, s. 98(3), as enacted by the 1761: 1729: 1642: 1545:, filmed, partly, in Espanola. 942:just to the north, across the 513:, when the mill site became a 1: 2565: 2523: 2407:Boothman, Barry E.C. (1994). 1650:"Espanola & Area History" 1597: 1543:Adventures in Rainbow Country 1369: 1358: 1207: 1141: 991: 601:Adventures in Rainbow Country 460: 2548: 2540: 2347:Morrison, George R. (1989). 2215:Great Lakes Waterfront Trail 1667:Morrison, George R. (1989). 1577:List of townships in Ontario 1126:were drafted in 1963 at the 1031:Great Lakes Waterfront Trail 796:Ethnically, Espanola is 87% 7: 2892:Census divisions of Ontario 2438:Rotman School of Management 2351:. Espanola: G.R. Morrison. 1901:Edmonton. February 12, 2018 1820:, S.O. 2006, c. 21, Sch. F 1817:Access to Justice Act, 2006 1671:. Espanola: G.R. Morrison. 1549: 1117: 569:Gulf and Western Industries 567:'s industrial conglomerate 10: 2954: 2388:Espanola District, Ontario 2372:. Espanola: T. Gallagher. 2327:CRTC/worldradiohistory.com 2295:, page A6, October 6, 1976 1504:Mirl Arthur "Red" McCarthy 1160:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan 1132:Mirl Arthur "Red" McCarthy 612:, the actress who played " 544:to be discharged into the 536:In 1948, KVP was sued for 417: 408:Mirl Arthur "Red" McCarthy 2881: 2848: 2832: 2761: 2718:Atikameksheng Anishnawbek 2710: 2679: 2668: 2634: 2578:Unorganized North Sudbury 2556:Unorganized North Sudbury 2500: 2238:"The origins of ringette" 2099:"2001 Community Profiles" 2079:"2006 Community Profiles" 2052:"2011 Community Profiles" 2025:"2016 Community Profiles" 1998:"2021 Community Profiles" 1802:, S.O. 1949, c. 48, s. 6 1754: (22 November 1948), 1744:Superior Court of Justice 1271:Ici Radio-Canada Première 1148:Espanola Screaming Eagles 1112: 1066:), and École St. Joseph ( 906: 892: 878: 864: 850: 836: 829: 824: 819: 771:2021 Census of Population 763: 694:—     422: 363: 352: 334: 318: 304: 283: 266: 258: 250: 245: 237: 232: 214: 196: 188: 180: 175: 167: 159: 147: 135: 125: 90: 59: 47: 42: 28: 21: 1572:List of towns in Ontario 1459:Espanola is home to the 1454: 1203: 1198: 874:65.1/km (169/sq mi) 871:60.3/km (156/sq mi) 639:for the world's longest 487:Canadian Pacific Railway 406:were created in 1963 by 386:. It is situated on the 262:60.3/km (156/sq mi) 2938:Spanish River (Ontario) 2918:Company towns in Canada 2349:Espanola on the Spanish 1669:Espanola on the Spanish 1191:The fourth team is the 1180:The third team was the 981: 930: 907:Median household income 888:46.5 (M: 46.0, F: 47.1) 885:48.0 (M: 48.1, F: 47.9) 882:48.8 (M: 48.0, F: 49.6) 846:5,364 (+0.9% from 2006) 843:4,996 (-6.9% from 2011) 840:5,185 (+2.7% from 2016) 554:Supreme Court of Canada 485:On January 21, 1910, a 16:Town in Ontario, Canada 2840:Unorganized North Part 2794:Chapleau Cree Fox Lake 2366:Gallagher, T. (2001). 2187:. The Town of Espanola 1523:, a longtime mayor of 1323:Defunct Radio stations 1012: 1002:Algoma Eastern Railway 997: 868:64/km (170/sq mi) 491:derailed off a trestle 466: 306:Forward sortation area 2850:Local services boards 2702:Sables-Spanish Rivers 2534:Sables-Spanish Rivers 2442:University of Toronto 2429:Karn, Darren (2010). 2393:University of Chicago 1812:Legislation Act, 2006 1758:(Ontario, Canada) 1541:films and starred in 1312:Vista Broadcast Group 1251:Vista Broadcast Group 989: 458: 285: • Summer ( 2236:Mayer, Norm (1989). 2104:2001 Canadian census 2084:2006 Canadian census 2057:2011 Canadian census 2030:2016 Canadian census 2003:2021 Canadian census 1166:in the same league. 1136:Espanola High School 1072:Espanola High School 902:2,413 (total)  899:2,351 (total)  540:in allowing noxious 259: • Density 2271:Decision CRTC 76-53 1977:www12.statcan.gc.ca 1919:Statistics Canada: 1788:, S.O. 1950, c. 33 1613:2011 Census Profile 1447:) channel 5 out of 1025:Walking and cycling 669: 527:Parchment, Michigan 106: /  2139:10.14288/1.0357112 1952:. February 9, 2022 1476:The Marrow Thieves 1469:In popular culture 1246:Adult contemporary 998: 865:Population density 667: 519:Hepburn government 467: 412:North Bay, Ontario 251: • Total 189: • Mayor 2913:Espanola, Ontario 2900: 2899: 2824:Whitefish River 4 2590: 2589: 2585: 2584: 1950:Statistics Canada 1462:Mid-North Monitor 1437: 1436: 1352:Manitoulin Island 1317: 1316: 1182:Espanola Rivermen 1042:via ferry to the 1029:A segment of the 1019:Ontario Northland 990:Espanola station 956:Manitoulin Island 919: 918: 893:Private dwellings 775:Statistics Canada 767: 766: 441:coureurs des bois 382:, Canada, in the 373: 372: 238: • Land 181: • Type 110:46.250°N 81.767°W 2945: 2928:Towns in Ontario 2833:Unorganized area 2819:Whitefish Lake 6 2814:Point Grondine 3 2733:Chapleau Ojibway 2674: 2624:Sudbury District 2617: 2610: 2603: 2594: 2593: 2568: 2567: 2551: 2550: 2543: 2542: 2526: 2525: 2503: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2458:Official website 2445: 2435: 2424: 2422: 2415: 2401:Economic history 2396: 2381: 2362: 2330: 2320: 2314: 2302: 2296: 2284: 2278: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2243:The Sudbury Star 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2185:"Transportation" 2181: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2162:. Archived from 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1942: 1936: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1846:. Archived from 1827: 1821: 1809: 1803: 1795: 1789: 1781: 1775: 1765: 1759: 1733: 1727: 1721: 1710: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1683: 1682: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1624: 1615: 1610: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1370: 1208: 1193:Espanola Express 996: 993: 972:Southern Ontario 815: 814: 806:Visible Minority 792: 788: 784: 780: 683: 678: 670: 666: 565:Charles Bluhdorn 523:Northern Ontario 511:Second World War 504:Great Depression 489:passenger train 476:Mead Corporation 465: 462: 384:Sudbury District 380:Northern Ontario 368:www.espanola.ca/ 344: 343: 290: 121: 120: 118: 117: 116: 111: 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 75: 74: 68: 52: 43:Town of Espanola 19: 18: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2877: 2873:Rainbow Country 2844: 2828: 2809:Mountbatten 76A 2762:Indian reserves 2757: 2748:Whitefish River 2723:Brunswick House 2706: 2697:Nairn and Hyman 2675: 2666: 2657:Markstay-Warren 2630: 2621: 2591: 2586: 2552: 2514:Nairn and Hyman 2496: 2493: 2456: 2455: 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Index

Town
single-tier
Spanish River and Domtar mill in Espanola
Espanola is located in Ontario
46°15′N 81°46′W / 46.250°N 81.767°W / 46.250; -81.767
Country
Province
Ontario
District
Sudbury
MP
Carol Hughes
NDP
MPP
Michael Mantha
NDP
Time zone
UTC-5
EST
DST
UTC-4
EDT
Forward sortation area
P5E
Area code
705
249
Highways
Highway 6
GNBC

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