Knowledge

Ethiopian manuscript collections

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century are as follows: a life of St. Cyrus with 53 illuminated portraits, a life of St. Graba, a liturgical text with two illuminated portraits, a treatise on the Trinity, eight Psalters, some with illuminated pages, a Malka Sellasse Trinity, two Mashafa Genzats (burial liturgies), an 18th or 19th century Deggwa (hymnbook) and a second fragment of a Deggwa, a Prayer of Peter along with other religion-magical prayers, another fragment of prayers from a religio-magical text, and a Dersana Michael – four readings for the festival of the Archangel including two 20th century paintings. Included among the 19th and 20th century codices are a Prayer of St. Simon Stylite, a Book of the Miracles of Mary including several illuminations, an Ecumenical book of Mary with two portraits, several Miracles of Mary and similar texts, a Homily Hymnbook of St. Michael with a drawing of St. Michael and one of Haile Selassie, many Deggwas (hymnbooks), Psalters, various prayer books, various liturgical books, numerous Gospels of Johns, other Gospel books, New Testament collections without the Gospels, and many religio-magical books.
911: 894: 459: 306: 17: 858: 611:, published in 1972, is available online through the Wellcome Library. The Wellcome originally had a collection of 34 manuscripts, acquired between 1913 and 1930. They retained 16 magico-medical scrolls and 1 divinatory manuscript; the remainder were transferred to the library of the British Museum in 1970 and 1971 and are now in the British Library. According to Strelcyn, the Wellcome material "constitutes and good and very representative collection of this kind of Ethiopian literature." The scrolls are dated to the eighteenth, nineteenth and early twentieth centuries based on Strelcyn's assessment of the 810:, Minnesota, that photographs, catalogs, and provides free access to collections of manuscripts located in libraries around the world. The library holds a substantial number of photographic copies of Ethiopian manuscripts. HMML is the home for the Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library (EMML), a collection that preserves microfilms of 8,000 Ethiopian manuscripts—the largest in the world—photographed throughout Ethiopia during the 1970 and 1980s. EMML is also the largest and most important repository for scholarly access to texts in Geʻez, and it records the ecclesiastical owners of individual manuscripts. 588: 218: 775: 828:
wooden beads, bracelets, rings, a pocket watch, seals, hair ornaments, coins, artwork of various sorts including a late 15th or early 16th century painted diptych and many other diptychs and triptychs of religious subjects, musical instruments including a lyre, a bronze and wood sistrum (a kind of rattle), a one-string violin, a
442:. The uncatalogued manuscripts were revisited in 2007 by Steve Delamarter and Damaqa Berhāna Tafarā. The University of Cambridge has also established a digital library which contains samples from the collections, the oldest of which dates to the 14th century. This collection includes Cyril, ቄርሎስ, Qērellos (Add. 1569) from 930:, Maryland has a small collection of manuscripts and Ethiopian art. Digital catalogues of some of this material is available, notably Walters Ms. W.768, Ethiopic Psalter with Canticles, Song of Songs, and two hymns in praise of Mary. Ethiopian Gospels WDL13018 is available entire through Wikicommons. 827:
In addition to the manuscripts, there are a variety of religious artifacts: silver pectoral crosses, processional crosses made of various materials (silver, brass, copper, iron, wood) – some on wooden shafts, silver hand crosses, silver star of David pendants, other necklaces – some made of silver or
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shortly before his passing. The Tweed manuscripts are catalogued online. The collection consists of 151 codices and 78 healing scrolls. From the 16th century are fragments of a psalter including illuminations of the Madonna and child, St. George, the trinity, and the annunciation. Books from the 18th
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on the library's behalf during his research expeditions to Ethiopia in the 1960s. Subsequently, the library has acquired the extensive collection of Gerald and Barbara Weiner; this consists of 139 manuscripts and 110 scrolls. The Library has made over 50 of their manuscripts visible online in digital
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in Rome. Subsequently, travellers, missionaries, military personnel and scholars contributed to the development of collections outside Ethiopia. In Europe, the three biggest collections of Ethiopian manuscripts are in Rome (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana), in Paris (Bibliothèque nationale de France)
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has a small collection of Ethiopic manuscripts acquired from a variety of sources. These are as follows: Or. MS 461-462 Acts of St. George according to Theodotus of Ancyra, with 20 illustrations, between boards; Or. MS 477, Or. MS 644, Or. MS 649, Or. MS 651, Or. MS 654, Or. MS 655 Psalms, Or. MS
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A further collection of 39 manuscripts came to the British Library from Roger Wenman Cowley (1940-1988). Cowley spent 15 years in Ethiopia as an Anglican missionary and teacher, during which time he assembled a collection of Biblical commentaries in Amharic. His MSS consist of copies on paper
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Catalogues of individual collections were written in the nineteenth century, with a key work for the disposition of Ethiopian MSS more widely prepared in 1995 and published by Robert Beylot and Maxime Rodinson. Since that time, there have been several disparate initiatives, for example,
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of 58 Ethiopian manuscripts includes illustrated gospel books, psalters and devotional works. Chester Beatty purchased some of the collection at auction in London in the 1930s and bought the rest in the 1950s and later. The manuscripts were studied and published by Cerulli in 1965.
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American collectors and libraries are relative latecomers to the field, collecting in earnest only from the 1940s. Since that time, the number of acquisitions has far outpaced collecting elsewhere. The largest collections in North America are at Catholic University, the
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and in London (British Library). These three organisations together hold about 2,700 manuscripts. Oriental collections of nearly all significant European libraries also have Ethiopian material, with some still pursuing a policy of acquisition.
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André Tweed (1914 – 1993) was an alumnus of Howard University’s Medical School who became interested in Ethiopian manuscripts and bought many codices, healing scrolls, crosses and other artifacts. Tweed arranged for his collection to come to
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The list of institutions below is a partial selection of the most prominent and best known collections, giving special attention to the individual researchers involved in forming the collections and those scholars who wrote the catalogues.
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has a collection of approximately 1500 manuscripts, still largely uncatalogued as of 2012. However a team led by Alessandro Gori undertook a listing exercise with regard to the Arabic materials and published the results in 2014.
450:, during a stay in England in 1661-62. This contains extracts from several texts, a list of over 700 proper names in Ge'ez and copies of correspondence that shed light on the study of Ethiopian texts in the seventeenth century. 574:
has the largest collection of Ethiopian manuscripts outside of Ethiopia, many donated in the early modern period. In addition, in the 1990s, private collections of considerable size have been published and acquired by the
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acquired a single manuscript of the Gospels dating to the early sixteenth century in 2008. A number of the folios are visible online through the museum's website as well as Wikicommons. It has now acquired some others.
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which increased the number at BnF to more than 970 manuscripts. Zotenberg's work was accordingly followed by a catalogue of the Mondon-Vidailhet collection prepared by M. Chaine. The Griaule collection was published by
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commissioned by Cowley and executed during the years 1967-77 (except for numbers 19-61, 32, 37, 40-42 and 44 which are copies made at different times in the twentieth century). Cowley used this material in his book
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manuscripts. This collection of over 220 volumes, all but one dating from before the 16th century, is one of the largest collections of its kind in Ethiopia. The Gunda Gunde Manuscript Project, based at the
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A Catalogue of Previously Uncatalogued Ethiopic Manuscripts in England: Twenty-Three Manuscripts in the Bodleian, Cambridge University and John Rylands University Libraries and in a Private Collection,
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reviewed the manuscripts that had come to the British Library after 1877 and published a catalogue of them. The catalogue lists 108 items (some with multiple parts) and covers the general range of
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owns 45 items on parchment and paper, dating from the 1600s and later. The majority (31 items) came to the library from the Crawford collection, purchased in 1901. In addition to a copy of the
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in 1905 and 1906. The Princeton collection has continued to grow through gift and purchase, and is especially strong in magico-medical scrolls of which there are now more than 500 specimens.
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Ethiopian manuscripts are known to have reached Europe as early as the fifteenth century, perhaps even earlier, through Egypt, Ethiopian pilgrims to the Holy Land and through members of the
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has a small number of manuscripts in its collection pertaining to Ethiopian history and material culture. Most of the objects were gifted by Jayne Bowerman Hall as a tribute to her husband
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are found in many parts of the world, the monasteries and modern institutions in Ethiopia maintaining extensive collections with some monasteries still centres of manuscript production.
722:(Ge'ez: መጽሐፈ ሄኖክ mätṣḥäfä henok). The Princeton manuscript, according to a stamp on the old binding, belong to Rev. H. C. Reichardt who was in charge of the Damacus mission of the 1680: 538:
mostly dating to the twentieth century. However, the first two Ethiopic manuscripts (Or. 262, Or. 4734) came to the library in the seventeeth century thanks to the bequest of
293:. Since the mid-nineteenth century the collection has expanded to 130 items. A notable addition in 2002 was an illustrated seventeenth-century manuscript of a Marian text, 289:, and consisted of 25 Ethiopic manuscripts purchased by the library in 1843. The collection soon grew to 33 manuscripts and these were catalogued and published in 1848 by 723: 699:, which documents African medieval stories, paintings, and manuscripts about the Virgin Mary from the 1300s into the 1900s. Also included in the collection are 832:
or hand piano, eating and drinking vessels such as bowls, vases, water jugs, baskets, a horse-hair wooden wisk, masks, headrests, stools, and a leather bridle.
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includes 30 further manuscripts in the Fonds Caetani. The oldest manuscripts in the collections date to the fifteenth century with some having a provenance of
1378:, University of Cambridge Oriental Publications, Published for the Faculty of Oriental Studies, 38, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988), review by 1030: 337:, missionaries and linguists who travelled to the country between 1839 and 1842. However, some of the collection has an earlier provenance, for example, 1424:
Catherine Ansorge, A unique treasure: Johann Wansleben’s Ethiopic notes and letters, Cambridge University Library Special Collections, 9 February 2022.
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and gave an account of the 170 manuscripts then in the collection. The Ethiopic holdings were subsequently enlarged by the three collections, those of
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and donated them to Princeton University Library in 1942. The collection is fully catalogued online. The Princeton Library has now posted 153 of its
1551: 807: 255: 81:
Beta maṣāḥǝft: Manuscripts of Ethiopia and Eritrea (Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung)
1474: 735: 95:
Thousands of monasteries and churches in Ethiopia have manuscript collections that are not listed here. Below are some of the important ones.
233:, held primarily in the Département des Manuscrits, have been subject to several cataloguing campaigns. In 1877 a catalogue was published by 24:. First page showing mirror inside front cover with an illustration of Saint George. Written on vellum, tooled leather binding, 8 volumes. 1864: 1988: 1639: 297:(‘Harp of Praise’) (MS. Aeth.e.28). The uncatalogued manuscripts were revisited in 2007 by Steve Delamarter and Damaqa Berhāna Tafarā. 1755:
Ethiopian Scribal Practice 7: Plates for the Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project : Companion to EMIP Catalogue 7
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Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens de l'Accademia nazionale dei Lincei: fonds Conti Rossini et fonds Caetani 209, 375, 376, 377, 378
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is available as a pdf; currently, none of the manuscripts have MARC records. Garrett acquired most his Ethiopic manuscripts from
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An informative account in Philip Kurian, "Combating Empire’s Blinkered History: The Landmark Repatriation of Tweed MS150," in
1284:(London: British Museum, 1877), 319, now British Library Add MS 19341. The book was purchased at the Arley Castle sale of 1852. 910: 893: 677: 751: 1770: 1088:
Handlist of the Manuscripts in the Institute of Ethiopian Studies. The Arabic Materials for the Ethiopian Islamic Tradition,
53:. These gospels are thought to be the oldest surviving Christian illuminated manuscripts, with their dating established by 1920: 518:
and published in 1974. The manuscripts were revisited and published in 2007 by Steve Delamarter and Damaqa Berhāna Tafarā.
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collection to the British Library in 1982 brought 6 further manuscripts to the collection, first acquired in 1842 by the
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http://www.menestrel.fr/?-Inventaire-des-bibliotheques-et-des-catalogues-des-manuscrits-ethiopiens-&lang=enRetrieved
458: 266: 230: 222: 1901: 747: 1876: 1269: 349:
published a catalogue of the Ethiopian manuscripts that were then under their care. This catalogue was prepared by
45:) was used for Ethiopian manuscripts from the time of the Four Gospel books of Abbā Garimā, generally known as the 1681:"Princeton's Digital Humanities PEMM Project Uncovers Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Egyptian Stories About Virgin Mary" 1438: 2034: 1552:
http://wellcomelibrary.org/item/b20457303#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&z=-1.3295%2C-0.0926%2C3.6589%2C1.8513
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V. Six, “Neuzugang von äthiopischen Handschriften an die Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Preußischer Kulturbesitz,”
357: 1265: 791: 129: 715:, Missals and Gospels. Divination texts are also part of the collection. Of historiographical interest is the 2019: 1475:
http://www.library.manchester.ac.uk/search-resources/guide-to-special-collections/atoz/ethiopian-manuscripts/
177: 83:, a project hosted by the Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies at the Universität Hamburg. 2004: 1977:
Princeton University Library, Book of Enoch, Mäṣḥafä Henok (C0744.03, Garrett Ethiopic Manuscripts, no. 42)
1828:
The André Tweed Collection of Ethiopic Manuscripts of Howard University School of Divinity, Washington, DC
1789: 487: 446:. One item of note is manuscript (Ms Dd.11.38), notes made by Johann Michael Wansleben, otherwise known as 435: 365: 238: 1931: 1180: 402:
The British Library is in the process of digitizing and providing its Ethiopian manuscripts online in its
2029: 1299:
Catalogus codicum manuscriptorum Orientalium qui in Museo Britannico asservantur. Pars tertia, Pars tetra
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D. Nosnitsin, "Ethiopian Manuscripts and Ethiopian manuscript studies. A brief overview and evaluation,"
1029:, hosted by MÉNESTREL : Médiévistes sur le net : sources, travaux et références en ligne. See 1865:
http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/242418/unknown-maker-gospel-book-ethiopian-about-1504-1505/
1656: 1537:, Roma 1990; O. Raineri, “Inventario dei manoscritti etiopici ‘Raineri’ della Biblioteca Vaticana”, in 1231: 1057: 712: 443: 890:, U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia from 1967 to 1971. A catalogue of the collection was published in 2000. 673: 16: 1508: 1982: 1970: 1742: 261:
The Bibliothèque nationale de France has now digitized and provided freely online its collection at
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One of the oldest and most important manuscripts collected by Tweed was a 15th-century copy of the
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Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts of the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine in London
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Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts of the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine in London
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Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts of the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine in London
1412: 1261: 813: 2024: 1960: 1717:
The History of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews From 1809 to 1908
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Princeton has an unusually large collection of Miracles of Mary manuscripts. This inspired the
539: 474: 467: 447: 326: 1608: 2014: 1636: 330: 117: 57:. Apart from Islamic manuscripts, paper only came into general use in the twentieth century. 50: 1193:
Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens (Collection Griaule). Ethiopien 301-304, 675-687 Tome IV
587: 555: 511:(Ethiopian MS 28), the collection includes a number of magic scrolls (Ethiopian MSS 29-34). 1318:
Stéphane Ancel, Denis Nosnitsin, "On the History of the Library of Mäqdäla: New Findings,"
898: 883: 870: 862: 794:, contains 375 codices, of which 177 are Islamic, plus three codex quires and 374 scrolls. 727: 661: 633: 500: 373: 217: 190: 839:, otherwise known as Tweed MS150. After the manuscript was discovered to have been in the 8: 1596: 1425: 649: 625: 600: 592: 334: 198: 1932:
Ethio-SPaRe – Cultural Heritage of Christian Ethiopia: Salvation, Preservation, Research
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Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired Since the Year 1847
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Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired Since the Year 1847
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Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired Since the Year 1847
1163: 1948: 923: 915: 54: 1943: 1926: 1492:
Catalogue of Ethiopic Manuscripts in the John Rylands University Library of Manchester
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Catalogue of Ethiopian Manuscripts in the British Library Acquired Since the Year 1877
1620: 1151: 1148:
Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens (gheez et amharique) de la Bibliothèque nationale
999: 820: 716: 637: 527: 439: 282: 234: 161: 1595:
See Thomas Kane Pamphlet Collection on Ethiopia/Eritrea at the Library of Congress,
1017:(DNRS Editions; Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Éditions, 1995) 148:
has a collection of approximately 835 manuscripts, at present largely uncatalogued.
2009: 1902:
http://www.thedigitalwalters.org/Data/WaltersManuscripts/html/W768/description.html
1478: 1379: 1376:
Ethiopian Biblical Interpretation: A Study in Exegetical Tradition and Hermeneutics
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from 1875 until his resignation in 1881. The manuscript was one of several used by
423: 388: 278: 120:, seeks to preserve a digitized manuscript collection of the monastery's holdings. 25: 1251:(Oxford: Oxford University Press on behalf of the University of Manchester, 2007). 1219:
Catalogus codicum manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Bodleianae Oxoniensis. Pars 7 Pars 7
1915: 1877:
http://natural-history.uoregon.edu/collections/web-galleries/ethiopian-collection
1793: 1774: 1767: 1728:
Ted M. Erho and Loren T. Stuckenbruck, "A Manuscript History of Ethiopic Enoch,"
1643: 1632: 1579: 1563: 1270:
https://archive.org/stream/journalsofrevmes00isen/journalsofrevmes00isen_djvu.txt
944: 887: 604: 576: 571: 559: 515: 422:
has an extensive collection of about 3000 manuscripts, assembled in the 1920s by
369: 350: 322: 310: 290: 251: 202: 1719:(London: London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews, 1908), 459. 356:
The British Museum collections grew in 1868 when 349 manuscripts came after the
1983:
UCLA Library, Digital Collections, a selection of 51 manuscripts visible online
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http://www.cbl.ie/Collections/The-Western-Collection/Manuscripts/Ethiopian.aspx
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See: University of Toronto, Gunda Gunde Manuscripts, Digital Scholarship Unit,
877: 759: 665: 346: 318: 246: 46: 1976: 1805: 1704: 781:, Charles E. Young Research Library, Weddasé Maryam, late 19th century, Ms. 3. 652:
includes 211 codices and 83 scrolls. The collection also has 1,095 pamphlets.
64:, but not all support manuscript cultures. The majority of manuscripts are in 1998: 1989:
Walters Art Museum, Illustrated Gospels dating to the 1500s (Walters MS W850)
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Steve Delamarter, Marilyn Eiseman Heldman, Jeremy R. Brown, and Sara Vulgan,
939: 847: 840: 814:
Howard University School of Divinity, Washington D.C., André Tweed Collection
731: 719: 685: 681: 157: 108: 1963:. Note: To see the manuscript click through from this page at the bottom to 1923:: Previously Unknown and Uncatalogued Ethiopian Manuscripts in North America 797: 1936: 1310:
Rita Pankhurst, "The library of Emperor Tewodros II at Mäqdäla (Magdala),"
612: 504: 384: 380: 1961:
British Library, Illustrated Gospels dating to the late 1600s (Or. MS 481)
1387: 954: 767: 361: 286: 140: 133: 104: 21: 1451:
I manoscritti etiopici della Chester Beatty Library in Dublino: memorial
1806:"Reversal of Fates: Access Through Photographs can be a Counterbalance" 1181:
https://archive.org/stream/catalogueethiopia00bibluoft#page/n7/mode/2up
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Répertoire des Bibliothéques et des Catalogues de Manuscrits Éthiopiens
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The collection at the Institute for the Study of Eastern Christianity,
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Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts in the Cambridge University Library
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monastery in the 1970s, the manuscript was transferred there in 2016.
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scrolls in France, with over 160 specimens in the Griaule collection.
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in Ethiopia. It is known for its prolific scriptorium, and library of
1916:
Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg Frankfurt am Main
1830: 1177:
Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens de la collection Mondon-Vidailhet
1100: 927: 708: 531: 508: 173: 107:
Monastery is located in the Misraqawi (Eastern) Zone of the northern
38: 1232:
https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/weston/finding-resources/guides/hebrew
1058:
https://digital.utsc.utoronto.ca/collections/gunda-gunde-manuscripts
774: 697:
Princeton Ethiopian, Eritrean, and Egyptian Miracles of Mary project
1891:(Eugene, Or: University of Oregon Museum of Natural History, 2000). 755: 704: 700: 426:. The collection includes four Ethiopic manuscripts and a scroll. 112: 65: 1509:
https://digitalcollections.universiteitleiden.nl/view/item/1918707
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on the collection was written by Princeton librarian Don Skemer.
463: 1743:
http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8mc91d3/entire_text/
763: 669: 535: 1786: 618: 167: 1535:
Catalogo dei rotoli protettori della collezione Sandro Angelini
1322:
17 (2014): 90-95, dec. 2014. ISSN 2194-4024. Available at: <
734:, and has since been commented on by Erho and Stuckenbruck. A 403: 1539:
Collectanea in honorem Rev.mi Patris Leonardi E. Boyle, O.P...
1324:
http://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/859
1027:
Inventory of Libraries and Catalogues of Ethiopian Manuscripts
696: 655: 123: 77:
Inventory of Libraries and Catalogues of Ethiopian Manuscripts
1413:
https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/ethiopianmanuscripts/1
1262:
http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelplang/ethiopic/ethiopiancoll/
491:
656, Psalms, Or. MS 673 Gospels, portion (?), scroll format.
462:
Scroll containing magical prayers to protect against evil in
1887:
Norma Comrada, Thelma N. Greenfield, and Richard Pankhurst,
1732:, 23, no. 2 (2013), 87-131 (Garrett no. 42, see pp. 105-07). 1206:
Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens de la Collection Griaule
878:
University of Oregon, Museum of Natural and Cultural History
309:
Folio from an illustrated Bible, Annunciation to Zechariah,
1609:
http://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/C0744.03/c0001
1043: 778: 689: 629: 194: 1757:(Eugene, Oregon : Pickwick Publications, 2014), xxii. 1637:
http://libweb5.princeton.edu/mssimages/ethiopic/index.html
724:
London Society for Promoting Christianity amongst the Jews
481: 429: 212: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1150:(Paris, Imprimerie nationale, 1877). Available online at 798:
Hill Museum & Manuscript Library, Collegeville, Minn.
364:. A catalogue of the enlarged collection was prepared by 262: 1657:"Project unlocks understanding of Miracle of Mary texts" 988:
Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies: An Introduction
975:
Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies: An Introduction
785: 438:, just under seventy items in total, were catalogued by 376:
from Biblical texts to magical and divinatory writings.
341:, written on paper in about 1810 with the book plate of 1889:
William O. and Jayne Bowerman Hall Ethiopian Collection
413: 98: 1597:
https://guides.loc.gov/thomas-kane-pamphlet-collection
1426:
https://specialcollections-blog.lib.cam.ac.uk/?p=22755
1411:
See Ethiopian Manuscripts, Cambridge Digital Library,
1312:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
1297:(London: British Museum, 1877), iii. August Dillmann, 1236: 514:
The first catalogue of the collection was prepared by
141:
National Archives and Library of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
1301:(Londini: Impensis Curatorum Musei Britannici, 1847). 1164:
http://data.bnf.fr/15411049/casimir_mondon-vidailhet/
1831:"Beta maṣāḥǝft: Manuscripts of Ethiopia and Eritrea" 1363:
Traditional Ethiopian exegesis of the Book of Psalms
1101:"Beta maṣāḥǝft: Manuscripts of Ethiopia and Eritrea" 852: 90: 79:, hosted by MÉNESTREL. More stable and ambitious is 1069: 1067: 1065: 558:of Ethiopian material was studied and published by 542:(1540-1609). Subsequent acquisitions are listed in 494: 1937:Beta maṣāḥǝft: Manuscripts of Ethiopia and Eritrea 1621:https://rbsc.princeton.edu/topics/316/divisions/15 1179:(Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1913). Available online at 1152:https://archive.org/details/manuscritsorient00bibl 882:The Museum of Natural and Cultural History at the 754:had a core collection 64 Ethiopian manuscripts in 546:, an inventory prepared by Rachel Struyk in 1995. 507:(Ge'ez: ፍትሐ ነገሥት) (Ethiopian MS 13) and a deed of 197:holds the collection of 138 manuscripts formed by 1927:Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian Studies (HLCEES) 1541:, (Città del Vaticano, 1998) (Studi e testi 385). 453: 1996: 1062: 905: 60:There are 88 languages in Ethiopia according to 660:The core collection of Ethiopic manuscripts at 254:. The BnF has the largest single collection of 68:, the ancient liturgical language of Ethiopia. 1768:http://www.hmml.org/ethiopia-study-center.html 582: 1137:(Roma: Accademia nazionale dei Lincei, 1976). 806:(HMML) is a nonprofit organization, based in 619:American collections of Ethiopian manuscripts 530:has a collection of about 250 manuscripts in 329:and the materials that had been assembled by 184: 168:European collections of Ethiopian Manuscripts 1971:Cambridge, Trinity College, Psalter (B.13.9) 1352:(London: British Museum Publications, 1978). 1316:https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00097974 1247:Steve Delamarter and Damaqa Berhāna Tafarā, 521: 1705:http://pudl.princeton.edu/objects/zc77sr50z 986:Bausi, Alessandro, and Eugenia Sokolinski, 973:Bausi, Alessandro, and Eugenia Sokolinski, 901:, showing the Baptism, Shelf Mark 10-844 b. 656:Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 549: 368:and published in 1877. Nine decades later, 272: 221:Miracle de Notre Dame and Saint Ildefonso, 124:Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa 1505:Catalogus van de Ethiopische handschriften 544:Catalogus van de Ethiopische handschriften 300: 151: 1260:British Library, retrieved August, 2016: 317:The founding Ethiopic collections in the 146:National Archives and Library of Ethiopia 1730:Journal for the Study of Pseudoepigrapha 1221:(Oxonii: E Typographeo Academico, 1848). 1090:(Pickwick Publications: Eugene OR, 2014. 909: 892: 856: 773: 586: 457: 343:George Annesley, 2nd Earl of Mountnorris 304: 216: 15: 1954: 482:Edinburgh University Library, Edinburgh 430:Cambridge University Library, Cambridge 213:Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris 1997: 1388:https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/XXXV.1.181 643: 1554:, also available through archive.org. 1208:(Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie, 1938). 993: 786:Catholic University, Washington, D.C. 752:University of California, Los Angeles 1339:(London: British Museum, 1877), iii. 804:Hill Museum & Manuscript Library 741: 668:who collected 13 items in Ge’ez and 418:The Cadbury Research Library at the 414:Cadbury Research Library, Birmingham 99:Gunda Gunde Monastery, Tigray Region 1365:(Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1995): 2. 1264:. See further: Isenberg and Krapf, 1013:Robert Beylot and Maxime Rodinson, 339:Extracts from the Chronicle of Axum 13: 1326:>. Date accessed: 30 Aug. 2016. 1268:(London, 1843), visible online at 837:Acts of St. Paul and St. Sarabamon 565: 267:Chronicle of the Kings of Ethiopia 14: 2046: 1909: 1204:Sylvain Grébaut and S. Strelcyn, 853:J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles 748:Charles E. Young Research Library 397:Ethiopian Biblical Interpretation 321:until 1973 and since then in the 160:Monastery holds Tweed MS150 from 91:Ethiopian collections in Ethiopia 1386:15, no. 1 (1990): 181-183. DOI: 897:Biblical Manuscript in the MNCH 730:(1855-1931) in his study of the 495:John Rylands Library, Manchester 434:The Ethiopic collections at the 231:Bibliothèque nationale de France 223:Bibliothèque nationale de France 33:Ethiopian manuscript collections 1894: 1881: 1869: 1857: 1844: 1822: 1798: 1779: 1760: 1747: 1735: 1722: 1709: 1697: 1673: 1649: 1625: 1613: 1601: 1589: 1573: 1557: 1544: 1527: 1514: 1497: 1484: 1467: 1456: 1443: 1431: 1418: 1405: 1392: 1368: 1355: 1342: 1329: 1304: 1287: 1274: 1254: 1224: 1211: 1198: 1195:(Paris: Impr. nationale, 1954). 1185: 1169: 1156: 1140: 1127: 1114: 1093: 914:Leaf from Gunda Gunde Gospels, 358:British Expedition to Abyssinia 72:Catalogues and Online Resouces. 1266:Journals of Isenberg and Krapf 1080: 1050: 1036: 1020: 1007: 980: 967: 792:Catholic University of America 454:Chester Beatty Library, Dublin 345:. In 1847 the Trustees of the 325:—74 manuscripts—came from the 130:Institute of Ethiopian Studies 1: 1787:http://www.hmml.org/emml.html 1361:Kirsten Stoffregen-Pedersen, 961: 906:Walters Art Museum, Baltimore 406:area (e.g., seventeen of its 277:The early collections in the 178:St Stephen of the Abyssinians 957:(2009–2015 research project) 488:Edinburgh University Library 436:Cambridge University Library 201:. The catalogue prepared by 7: 1741:Retrieved, September 2016: 1384:Journal of Semitic Studies 1003:page on Ethiopian languages 933: 861:Gospels, Canon Table Page, 674:Ethiopic manuscripts online 648:The Kane collection at the 583:Wellcome Collection, London 10: 2051: 1875:Retrieved September 2016: 1524:(London: Jed Press, 1993). 1507:(1995), visible online at 845: 713:Anaphora of Addai and Mari 444:Trinity College, Cambridge 185:Accademia dei Lincei, Rome 1945:Supplements to Aethiopica 1511:. Retrieved January 2024. 1428:. Retrieved January 2024. 1415:. Retrieved January 2024. 1314:36, no. 1 (1973): 15-42. 1230:Retrieved September 2016 1075:Gazette du livre médiéval 1047:. Retrieved January 2024. 766:. Many were purchased by 522:Leiden University Library 475:Chester Beatty collection 1785:Retrieved August, 2016: 1766:Retrieved August, 2016, 1703:Retrieved August, 2016: 1619:Retrieved August, 2016: 1607:Retrieved August, 2016: 1473:Retrieved August, 2016: 950:Ethiopian historiography 550:Schøyen Collection, Oslo 420:University of Birmingham 273:Bodleian Library, Oxford 243:Casimir Mondon-Vidailhet 1900:Retrieved August, 2016 1550:Retrieved August, 2016 1437:Retrieved August, 2015 1166:Accessed Sēptembre 2016 1086:Alessandro Gori et al, 1033:Retrieved January 2024. 684:who led expeditions to 591:Magico-medical scroll, 353:and included 88 items. 301:British Library, London 229:The collections in the 152:Debre Libanos Monastery 28:, London, number 62892. 2035:Manuscript collections 1921:SGD Digital Collection 1863:Retrieved August 2016 1646:Retrieved August, 2016 919: 902: 866: 782: 596: 540:Joseph Justus Scaliger 470: 468:Chester Beatty Library 448:Johann Michael Vansleb 327:Church Mission Society 314: 226: 225:, Ethiopien 60 fol. 7v 29: 1661:University World News 1522:Ethiopian Manuscripts 1463:Retrieved August 2016 990:(: COMSt, 2015): 155. 977:(: COMSt, 2015): 154. 913: 896: 860: 777: 590: 461: 399:, published in 1988. 331:Karl Wilhelm Isenberg 308: 220: 118:University of Toronto 51:Abba Garima Monastery 19: 2020:Biblical manuscripts 1955:Complete manuscripts 899:University of Oregon 884:University of Oregon 871:J. Paul Getty Museum 863:J. Paul Getty Museum 728:Robert Henry Charles 662:Princeton University 634:Princeton University 501:John Rylands Library 404:Digitzed Manuscripts 379:The transfer of the 374:Ethiopian literature 191:Accademia dei Lincei 2005:Manuscripts by area 1965:Turning the PagesTM 1631:For a catalogue by 1494:(Manchester, 1974). 650:Library of Congress 644:Library of Congress 626:Library of Congress 601:Wellcome Collection 593:Wellcome Collection 335:Johann Ludwig Krapf 199:Carlo Conti Rossini 49:, preserved in the 2030:African chronicles 1949:monographic series 1854:, August 22, 2021. 1852:LA Review of Books 1792:2016-08-26 at the 1773:2014-03-24 at the 1642:2010-06-15 at the 1402:(Cambridge, 1961). 1124:10 (2007), 177-83. 1077:, 58 (2012), 2–16. 924:Walters Art Museum 920: 916:Walters Art Museum 903: 867: 783: 603:was catalogued by 597: 556:Schøyen Collection 471: 315: 227: 30: 1833:. Betamasaheft.eu 1490:Stefan Strelcyn, 1374:Roger W. Cowley, 1348:Stefan Strelcyn, 1217:August Dillmann, 1191:Stefan Strelcyn, 1133:Stefan Strelcyn, 1103:. Betamasaheft.eu 821:Howard University 742:UCLA, Los Angeles 717:pseudepigraphical 638:Howard University 528:Leiden University 440:Edward Ullendorff 410:are now online). 283:Oxford University 235:Hermann Zotenberg 162:Howard University 2042: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1802: 1796: 1783: 1777: 1764: 1758: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1726: 1720: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1685:brittlepaper.com 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1653: 1647: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1577: 1571: 1561: 1555: 1548: 1542: 1531: 1525: 1518: 1512: 1501: 1495: 1488: 1482: 1479:Crawford Library 1471: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1449:Enrico Cerulli, 1447: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1422: 1416: 1409: 1403: 1396: 1390: 1380:Edward Ullendorf 1372: 1366: 1359: 1353: 1346: 1340: 1335:William Wright, 1333: 1327: 1308: 1302: 1293:William Wright, 1291: 1285: 1280:William Wright, 1278: 1272: 1258: 1252: 1245: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1215: 1209: 1202: 1196: 1189: 1183: 1173: 1167: 1160: 1154: 1144: 1138: 1131: 1125: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1097: 1091: 1084: 1078: 1071: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1040: 1034: 1024: 1018: 1011: 1005: 997: 991: 984: 978: 971: 703:, Prayer books, 466:. 19th century. 424:Alphonse Mingana 408:Täˀammərä Maryam 389:East India House 360:against emperor 295:Arganona Weddase 279:Bodleian Library 156:Since 2016, the 26:Wellcome Library 2050: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2039: 1995: 1994: 1957: 1912: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1886: 1882: 1874: 1870: 1862: 1858: 1849: 1845: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1812: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1794:Wayback Machine 1784: 1780: 1775:Wayback Machine 1765: 1761: 1752: 1748: 1740: 1736: 1727: 1723: 1714: 1710: 1702: 1698: 1689: 1687: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1665: 1663: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1644:Wayback Machine 1633:David Appleyard 1630: 1626: 1618: 1614: 1606: 1602: 1594: 1590: 1580:Stefan Strelcyn 1578: 1574: 1564:Stefan Strelcyn 1562: 1558: 1549: 1545: 1532: 1528: 1519: 1515: 1503:Rachel Struyk, 1502: 1498: 1489: 1485: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1457: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1423: 1419: 1410: 1406: 1398:E. Ullendorff, 1397: 1393: 1373: 1369: 1360: 1356: 1347: 1343: 1334: 1330: 1309: 1305: 1292: 1288: 1279: 1275: 1259: 1255: 1246: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1216: 1212: 1203: 1199: 1190: 1186: 1174: 1170: 1161: 1157: 1145: 1141: 1132: 1128: 1119: 1115: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1085: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1037: 1025: 1021: 1012: 1008: 998: 994: 985: 981: 972: 968: 964: 945:Ethiopian chant 936: 908: 888:William O. Hall 880: 855: 850: 816: 800: 788: 744: 658: 646: 621: 605:Stefan Strelcyn 585: 577:Vatican Library 572:Vatican Library 568: 566:Vatican Library 560:David Appleyard 552: 526:The library at 524: 516:Stefan Strelcyn 497: 484: 456: 432: 416: 370:Stefan Strelcyn 351:August Dillmann 323:British Library 311:British Library 303: 291:August Dillmann 275: 252:Stefan Strelcyn 215: 203:Stefan Strelcyn 187: 170: 154: 143: 126: 101: 93: 12: 11: 5: 2048: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 1993: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1924: 1918: 1911: 1910:External links 1908: 1906: 1905: 1893: 1880: 1868: 1856: 1843: 1821: 1797: 1778: 1759: 1746: 1734: 1721: 1715:W. T. Gidney, 1708: 1696: 1672: 1648: 1624: 1612: 1600: 1588: 1572: 1556: 1543: 1526: 1513: 1496: 1483: 1466: 1455: 1442: 1430: 1417: 1404: 1391: 1367: 1354: 1341: 1328: 1303: 1286: 1273: 1253: 1235: 1223: 1210: 1197: 1184: 1168: 1155: 1146:H. Zotenberg, 1139: 1126: 1113: 1092: 1079: 1061: 1049: 1035: 1019: 1006: 992: 979: 965: 963: 960: 959: 958: 952: 947: 942: 935: 932: 907: 904: 879: 876: 854: 851: 846:Main article: 815: 812: 799: 796: 787: 784: 743: 740: 666:Robert Garrett 664:was formed by 657: 654: 645: 642: 620: 617: 584: 581: 567: 564: 551: 548: 523: 520: 496: 493: 483: 480: 455: 452: 431: 428: 415: 412: 366:William Wright 347:British Museum 319:British Museum 302: 299: 274: 271: 256:magico-medical 247:Marcel Griaule 214: 211: 186: 183: 169: 166: 153: 150: 142: 139: 125: 122: 100: 97: 92: 89: 47:Garima Gospels 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2047: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2025:Ethiopian art 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1903: 1897: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1853: 1847: 1832: 1825: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1763: 1756: 1750: 1744: 1738: 1731: 1725: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1547: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1523: 1517: 1510: 1506: 1500: 1493: 1487: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1459: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1427: 1421: 1414: 1408: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1364: 1358: 1351: 1345: 1338: 1332: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1307: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1233: 1227: 1220: 1214: 1207: 1201: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1165: 1162:For him see: 1159: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1136: 1130: 1123: 1117: 1102: 1096: 1089: 1083: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1059: 1053: 1046: 1045: 1044:Beta maṣāḥǝft 1039: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1016: 1010: 1004: 1002: 996: 989: 983: 976: 970: 966: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 940:Ethiopian art 938: 937: 931: 929: 925: 917: 912: 900: 895: 891: 889: 885: 875: 872: 864: 859: 849: 848:Debre Libanos 844: 842: 841:Debre Libanos 838: 833: 831: 825: 822: 811: 809: 805: 795: 793: 780: 776: 772: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 739: 737: 733: 732:Book of Enoch 729: 725: 721: 720:Book of Enoch 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 691: 687: 686:Tigray Region 683: 682:Enno Littmann 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 653: 651: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 594: 589: 580: 578: 573: 563: 561: 557: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 519: 517: 512: 510: 506: 502: 492: 489: 479: 476: 469: 465: 460: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 427: 425: 421: 411: 409: 405: 400: 398: 392: 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 313:Add MS 59874. 312: 307: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 270: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 224: 219: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 182: 179: 176:monastery of 175: 165: 163: 159: 158:Debre Libanos 149: 147: 138: 135: 131: 121: 119: 114: 110: 109:Tigray Region 106: 96: 88: 84: 82: 78: 73: 69: 67: 63: 58: 56: 55:C-14 analysis 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 34: 27: 23: 18: 2015:Gospel Books 1964: 1944: 1896: 1888: 1883: 1871: 1859: 1851: 1846: 1835:. Retrieved 1824: 1813:. Retrieved 1809: 1800: 1781: 1762: 1754: 1749: 1737: 1729: 1724: 1716: 1711: 1699: 1688:. Retrieved 1684: 1675: 1664:. Retrieved 1660: 1651: 1627: 1615: 1603: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1546: 1538: 1534: 1533:O. Raineri, 1529: 1521: 1516: 1504: 1499: 1491: 1486: 1469: 1458: 1450: 1445: 1433: 1420: 1407: 1399: 1394: 1383: 1375: 1370: 1362: 1357: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1331: 1319: 1311: 1306: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1281: 1276: 1256: 1248: 1226: 1218: 1213: 1205: 1200: 1192: 1187: 1176: 1171: 1158: 1147: 1142: 1134: 1129: 1121: 1116: 1105:. Retrieved 1095: 1087: 1082: 1074: 1052: 1042: 1038: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1009: 1000: 995: 987: 982: 974: 969: 921: 881: 868: 836: 834: 829: 826: 817: 808:Collegeville 801: 789: 745: 707:of Michael, 694: 659: 647: 622: 613:palaeography 608: 598: 569: 553: 543: 525: 513: 505:Fetha Nagast 498: 485: 472: 433: 417: 407: 401: 396: 393: 385:India Museum 381:India Office 378: 355: 338: 316: 294: 276: 260: 228: 188: 171: 155: 144: 127: 102: 94: 85: 80: 76: 71: 70: 59: 42: 37: 32: 31: 1566:, with his 1520:Appleyard, 1477:. Also see 1175:M. Chaine, 955:Ethio-SPaRe 768:Wolf Leslau 678:finding aid 595:, Or MS IX. 362:Tewodros II 287:James Bruce 265:(e.g., the 134:Addis Ababa 105:Gunda Gunde 22:Tewodros II 1999:Categories 1837:2022-09-13 1815:2023-08-08 1690:2024-05-05 1666:2024-05-05 1320:Aethiopica 1122:Aethiopica 1107:2022-09-13 1001:Ethnologue 962:References 918:, W850199R 285:came from 207:Debre Damo 62:Ethnologue 1453:: , 1965. 928:Baltimore 709:Synaxaria 509:Dawit III 239:d'Abbadie 174:Ethiopian 39:Parchment 20:Bible of 1810:hmml.org 1790:Archived 1771:Archived 1640:Archived 934:See also 865:, MS102. 771:format. 705:Homilies 701:Psalters 607:and his 2010:Gospels 830:kalimba 764:Amharic 750:at the 670:Amharic 536:Amharic 263:Gallica 43:berānnā 736:report 676:. The 636:, and 245:, and 1586:, 28. 1570:, 27. 756:Ge'ez 532:Ge’ez 464:Geʽez 113:Ge'ez 66:Ge'ez 922:The 869:The 802:The 779:UCLA 762:and 760:Agaw 746:The 690:Axum 688:and 630:UCLA 599:The 570:The 554:The 534:and 499:The 486:The 473:The 333:and 195:Rome 189:The 128:The 103:The 926:in 387:in 281:at 269:). 193:in 132:in 2001:: 1808:. 1683:. 1659:. 1635:: 1582:, 1382:, 1238:^ 1064:^ 758:, 711:, 640:. 632:, 628:, 615:. 579:. 562:. 391:. 241:, 209:. 164:. 1991:. 1985:. 1979:. 1973:. 1967:. 1840:. 1818:. 1693:. 1669:. 1481:. 1110:. 41:(

Index


Tewodros II
Wellcome Library
Parchment
Garima Gospels
Abba Garima Monastery
C-14 analysis
Ethnologue
Ge'ez
Gunda Gunde
Tigray Region
Ge'ez
University of Toronto
Institute of Ethiopian Studies
Addis Ababa
National Archives and Library of Ethiopia
Debre Libanos
Howard University
Ethiopian
St Stephen of the Abyssinians
Accademia dei Lincei
Rome
Carlo Conti Rossini
Stefan Strelcyn
Debre Damo

Bibliothèque nationale de France
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Hermann Zotenberg
d'Abbadie

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