8530:Предоставяне на българско гражданство, Справка за преиода 22.01.2002–15.01.2012 г. (Bulgarian citizenship Information for the period 22.01.2002–15.01.2012 year); Доклад за дейността на КБГБЧ за 2012–2013 година (Report on the activities of the CBCBA for 2012–2013 year), p. 7 Доклад за дейността на КБГБЧ за периода 23.01.2013 – 22.01.2014 година (Report on the activities of the CBCBA for the period 23.01.2013–22.01.2014 year), p. 6; Годишен доклад за дейността на КБГБЧ за периода 01.01.2014–31.12.2014 година (Annual report on the activities of the CBCBA for the period 01.01.2014–31.12.2014 year), p. 5; Годишен доклад за дейността на КБГБЧ за периода 01.01.2015–31.12.2015 година (Annual report on the activities of the CBCBA for the period 01.01.2015–31.12.2015 year), p. 6; Годишен доклад за дейността на КБГБЧ за периода 01.01.2016–31.12.2016 година (Annual report on the activities of the CBCBA for the period 01.01.2016–31.12.2016 year), p. 6; Доклад за дейността на комисията по българско гражданство за периода 14 януари – 31 декември 2017 г. (Activity Report of the Bulgarian Citizenship Commission for the period 14 January – 31 December 2017); Доклад за дейността на комисията по българско гражданство за периода 01 януари – 31 декември 2018 г. (Activity Report of the Bulgarian Citizenship Commission for the period 01 January – 31 December 2018); Доклад за дейността на комисията по българско гражданство за периода 01 януари – 31 декември 2019 г. (Activity Report of the Bulgarian Citizenship Commission for the period 01 January – 31 December 2019). Доклад за дейността на комисията по българско гражданство за периода 01 януари – 31 декември 2020 г.
8195:... Поделбата на Македонија 1913 година одигра извонредно штетна улога во свеста на Македонецот. Зошто? Затоа што ја прекина нормалната комуникација-политичка, културна, економска - меѓу Македонците. Го прекина процесот на создавање на единствена македонска историја на целиот македонски простор. Македонските прогресивни сили ги врза за прогресивните сили на земјите во коишто опстојуваа. Тие почнаа да ја прифаќаат политичката определба и филозофија на земјите меѓу кои Македонија беше поделена. Така, во текот на НОБ, кога дојде времето за поврзување, постоеше огромен јаз во свеста на Македонецот од трите дела на земјата. Сите велеа дека се Македонци, ама сите на тој поим му даваа поинаква содржина. Кои доаѓаа од Бугарија, тие сметаа дека треба да дојдат на чело и да ја водат Македонија, особено ветераните како Шатев и Влахов. Тие, практично, се чувствуваа како Бугари. ВМРО (Об.) не мрдна од обичниот политички македонски сепаратизам. Во Вардарска Македонија, пак, благодарејќи на српското ропство, тече процес на самоизразување низ литературата. Треба да се признае фактот дека постоењето на хрватско и на словенечко движење во Кралска Југославија придонесе македонското национално движење да се осознава многу подлабоко. Оттаму, појавувањето на весници како Луч во 1937 година, во кои доаѓа до израз теоријата за македонската национална самобитност... Акад. Иван Катарџиев. "Верувам во националниот имунитет на македонецот". мега-интервју за списание "Форум", архива број 329, Скопје, 22.07.2000 г.
8224:"As in Kosovo, the restoration of Serbian rule in 1918, to which the Strumica district and several other Bulgarian frontier salients accrued in 1919 (Bulgaria also having lost all its Aegean coastline to Greece), marked the replay of the first Serbian occupation (1913–1915). Once again, the Exarchist clergy and Bulgarian teachers were expelled, all Bulgarian-language signs and books removed, and all Bulgarian clubs, societies, and organizations dissolved, The Serbianization of family surnames proceeded as before the war, with Stankov becoming Stankovic and Atanasov entered in the books by Atanackovic... Thousands of Macedonians left for Bulgaria. Though there were fewer killings of "Bulgarians" (a pro-Bulgarian source claimed 342 such instances and 47 additional disappearances in 1918 – 1924), the conventional forms of repression (jailings, internments etc.) were applied more systematically and with greater effect than before (the same source lists 2,900 political arrests in the same period)... Like Kosovo, Macedonia was slated for Serb settlements and internal colonization. The authorities projected the settlement of 50,000 families in Macedonia, though only 4,200 families had been placed in 280 colonies by 1940." For more see: Ivo Banac, "The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics" The Macedoine, Cornell University Press, 1984;
4105:
8215:"Within Greece, and also within the new kingdom of Yugoslavia, which Serbia had joined in 1918, the ejection of the Bulgarian church, the closure of Bulgarian schools, and the banning of publication in Bulgarian, together with the expulsion or flight to Bulgaria of a large proportion of the Macedonian Slav intelligentsia, served as the prelude to campaigns of forcible cultural and linguistic assimilation...In both countries, these policies of de-bulgarization and assimilation were pursued, with fluctuating degrees of vigor, right through to 1941, when the Second World War engulfed the Balkan peninsula. The degree of these policies' success, however, remains open to question. The available evidence suggests that Bulgarian national sentiment among the Macedonian Slavs of Yugoslavia and Greece remained strong throughout the interwar period, though they lacked the means to offer more than passive resistance to official policies." For more see: F. A. K. Yasamee, Nationality in the Balkans: The case of the Macedonians. Balkans: A Mirror of the New World Order, Istanbul: Eren Publishing, 1995; pp. 121–132.
1884:
2228:
8543:
definition, naturalization in
Bulgaria is facilitated for those individuals who can prove that they belong to the Bulgarian nation...The birth certificates of parents and grandparents, their mother tongue, membership in Bulgarian institutions as the Bulgarian Church, former Bulgarian citizenship of the parents and so on are relevant criteria for the establishment of the ethnic origin of the applicant. In the case of Macedonian citizens, declaring their national identity as Bulgarian suffices to obtain Bulgarian citizenship, without the requirement for permanent residence in Bulgaria, or the language examination etc. For more see: Jelena Džankić, Citizenship in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro: Effects of Statehood and Identity Challenges, Southeast European Studies, Ashgate Publishing, 2015,
3279:
1856:
1868:
6809:"Since the Bulgarian idea, as it is well-known, is deeply rooted in Macedonia, I think it is almost impossible to shake it completely by opposing it merely with the Serbian idea. This idea, we fear, would be incapable, as opposition pure and simple, of suppressing the Bulgarian idea. That is why the Serbian idea will need an ally that could stand in direct opposition to Bulgarianism and would contain in itself the elements which could attract the people and their feelings and thus sever them from Bulgarianism. This ally I see in Macedonism...." except from the report of S. Novakovic to the Minister of Education in Belgrade in Cultural and Public Relations of the Macedonians with Serbia in the XIXth c., Skopje, 1960, p. 178.
8278:
the League of
Communists of Macedonia, and still continues to do so today, although with less ferocity... However, it is more important to say openly that a great deal of these anti-Bulgarian sentiments result from the need to distinguish between the Bulgarian and the Macedonian nations. Macedonia could confirm itself as a state with its own past, present and future only through differentiating itself from Bulgaria. For more see: Mirjana Maleska. With the eyes of the "other" (about Macedonian-Bulgarian relations and the Macedonian national identity). In New Balkan Politics, Issue 6, pp. 9–11. Peace and Democracy Center: "Ian Collins", Skopje, Macedonia, 2003. ISSN 1409-9454.
5930:Во некрополата "Млака" пред тврдината во Дебреште, Прилеп, откопани се гробови со наоди од доцниот 7. и 8. век. Тие се делумно или целосно кремирани и не се ниту ромеjски, ниту словенски. Станува збор наjвероjатно, за Кутригурите. Ова протобугарско племе, под водство на Кубер, а како потчинето на аварскиот каган во Панониjа, околу 680 г. се одметнало од Аварите и тргнало кон Солун. Кубер ги повел со себе и Сермесиjаните, (околу 70.000 на број), во нивната стара татковина. Сермесиjаните биле Ромеи, жители на балканските провинции што Аварите ги заробиле еден век порано и ги населиле во Западна Панониjа, да работат за нив. На Кубер му била доверена управата врз нив.
4018:
1908:
7377:
enemies were more experienced, she might enter into an agreement with Serbia concerning the partition of
Macedonia between the spheres of influence. This agreement between the spheres of influence would unfailingly lead to the partition of Macedonia. This is why one of the prime duties of the Macedonian intelligentsia is once and for all to drive Serbian and Bulgarian propaganda out of Macedonia so that Macedonia can establish its own spiritual centre, and free the Macedonians from this give and take relation with the neighboring Balkan states and peoples. Hence the need to forestall the partition of Macedonia and retain it as a province of Turkey
11390:
8131:...Да, тоа е точно. И не само Димитар Влахов. Павел Шатев, Панко Брашнаров, Ризо Ризов и др. Меѓутоа, овде тезата е погрешно поставена. Не е работата во тоа дали левицата се определуваше за Србија, а десницата за Бугарија. Тука се мешаат поимите. Практично, ни левицата ни десницата не ја доведуваа во прашање својата бугарска провениенција. Тоа ќе го доведе дури и Димитар Влахов во 1948 година на седница на Политбирото, кога говореше за постоењето на македонска нација, да рече дека во 1931-1932 година е направена грешка. Сите тие ветерани останаа само на нивото на политички, а не и на национален сепаратизам...
1896:
3337:
68:
8242:
Bulgarians would be tantamount to admitting that they should be part of the
Bulgarian state. For that the Yugoslav Communists were most anxious to mold Macedonian history to fit their conception of Macedonian consciousness. The treatment of Macedonian history in Communist Yugoslavia had the same primary goal as the creation of the Macedonian language: to de-Bulgarize the Macedonian Slavs, and to create a national consciousness that would inspire identification with Yugoslavia. For more see: Stephen E. Palmer, Robert R. King, Yugoslav communism and the Macedonian question, Archon Books, 1971,
4203:
5373:
modern
Macedonians are the direct descendants of Alexander the Great's subjects. They trace their cultural identity to the ninth-century Saints Cyril and Methodius, who converted the Slavs to Christianity and invented the first Slavic alphabet, and whose disciples maintained a centre of Christian learning in western Macedonia. A more modern national hero is Gotse Delchev, leader of the turn-of-the-century Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), which was actually a largely pro-Bulgarian organization but is claimed as the founding Macedonian national movement.
8946:
the one hand and a stupid one on the other. They know the older word: "Bugari", although mispronounced: they have even adopted it as peculiarly theirs, inapplicable to other
Bulgarians. You can find more about this in the introduction to the booklets I am sending you. They call their own Macedono-Bulgarian dialect the "Bugarski language", while the rest of the Bulgarian dialects they refer to as the "Shopski language". (Makedonski pregled, IX, 2, 1934, p. 55; the original letter is kept in the Marin Drinov Museum in Sofia, and it is available for examination and study)
102:
192:
2031:, the idea of belonging to a separate Macedonian nation was further spread among the Slavic-speaking population. The suffering during the wars, the endless struggle of the Balkan monarchies for dominance over the population increased the Macedonians' sentiment that the institutionalization of an independent Macedonian nation would put an end to their suffering. On the question of whether they were Serbs or Bulgarians, the people more often started answering: "Neither Bulgar, nor Serb... I am Macedonian only, and I'm sick of war."
640:
232:
2070:
2502:
577:
663:
3291:
86:
3303:
4440:
2308:. Some Macedonians view the Bulgarian policy as part of a strategy to destabilize the Macedonian national identity. As a nation engaged in a dispute over its distinctiveness from Bulgarians, Macedonians have always perceived themselves as threatened by their neighbor. Bulgaria insists its neighbor admit the common historical roots of their languages and nations, a view Skopje continues to reject. As a result, Bulgaria blocked the official start of EU accession talks with North Macedonia.
382:
339:
172:
1806:, first presented Macedonia inhabited not by Bulgarians, but by Macedonian Slavs. Austrian-Hungarian maps followed suit in an effort to delegitimize the ambitions of Russophile Bulgaria, returning to presenting the Macedonian Slavs as Bulgarians when Austria-Bulgaria relations ameliorated, only to renege and employ the designation "Macedonian Slavs" when Bulgaria changed its foreign policy and Austria turned to envisaging an autonomous Macedonia under Austrian influence within the
1578:, a work that is today known as the first attempt at a grammar of Macedonian. However, he alternately described his language as "Serbo-Albanian" and "Slavo-Macedonian" and himself as a "Mijak from Galičnik", a "Serbian patriot" and a "Bulgarian from the village of Galičnik", i.e. changing ethnicity multiple times during his lifetime. Therefore, his Macedonian self-identification is considered by historians to be inchoate and to resemble a regional phenomenon. In 1885,
4748:
7261:
great-grandfathers have always been called
Bulgarians?...Macedonian as a nationality has never existed, and it does not exist now"... Misirkov answered by observing that national loyalties change with time: "What has not existed in the past may still be brought into existence later, provided that the appropriate historical circumstances arise... Misirkov in short wanted, the Ottoman state to promote Macedonian nation-building, calling for "official recognition".
2219:. Its main agenda was a result from the need to distinguish between the Bulgarians and the new Macedonian nation, because Macedonians could confirm themselves as a separate community with its own history, only through differentiating itself from Bulgaria. This policy has continued in the new Republic of Macedonia after 1990, although with less intensity. Thus, the Bulgarian part of the identity of the Slavic-speaking population in Vardar Macedonia has died out.
776:
753:
7302:[At first, the Slavs in Bulgaria and Macedonia were only allies of the Bulgars in the wars against Byzantium. Hоwever, due to the alliance with the Bulgars, the Slavic hordes appeared in the eyes of the adversary, i.e. the Byzantines, to be Bulgars too. So the Byzantines renamed the Slavs as early as the time of Asparuh's horde. Our constant fight side by side with the Bulgars made us into one people with a Bulgarian name but Slavonic language.]
279:
730:
554:
7439:
severed and the
Macedonian question will be regarded on a purely neutral, Macedonian basis. When necessity phrases the issue thus it is clear that the second choice is the one which will always be preferred by everybody, for what honest Macedonian patriot would be prepared to sacrifice Kostur, Lerin, Bitola, Ohrid, Resen, Prilep, Veles, Tetovo, Skopje, etc. for the unification of Macedonia up to the left bank of the River Vardar with Bulgaria?
3742:
796:
488:
402:
531:
422:
703:
465:
442:
319:
3613:
7162:
caratteri individuanti propri e non assimilabili a quelli serbi e bulgari; ancora in tempi recentissimi
Draganov era intervenuto a sostenere, sulle colonne di un autorevole giornale di Petroburgo, il buon diritto degli Slavi macedoni - o meglio Macedoni nel pieno sneso nazionale, e non piu solo geografico, della parola - al riconoscimento da parte russa quale nazionalita a se stante ed anzi maggioritaria in casa propria, in Macedonia.
359:
256:
600:
299:
3315:
1494:
126:
12588:
4745:
508:
6271:
then were sent among the state's Slav subjects. As their influence spread and the numbers of converts multiplied, a new sense of community and state was created within the population. Separate ethnic identities slowly merged into a common
Bulgarian one, and regional or tribal loyalties perceptibly shifted to the state, personified by its now-Christian ruler. A state of Bulgaria, as opposed to a Bulgar state, was born.
2154:
683:
212:
818:
620:
149:
7300:Словените од Бугариiа и Македониiа наi напред беа само соiузници на бугарите во воiните со Византиiа. Но соiузните со бугарите словенцки полчишча беа во очите на неприiателите т.е. византиiците пак бугарцки. Значит византиiците зафатиiа да прекрстуват словените ушче од времето на Аспарухоата орда. Постоiанната борба рамо за рамо со бугарите ѝ направи ниф iеден народ со бугарцко име, но со словенцки iазик
3727:
1682:
1959:. For Cvijić, the Macedo-Slavs were a transitional population, with any sense of nationality they displayed being weak, superficial, externally imposed and temporary. Despite arguing that they should be considered neutral, he postulated their division into Serbs and Bulgarians based on dialectical and cultural features in anticipation of Serbian demands regarding the delimitation of frontiers.
4767:
1727:
Misirkov would eventually lead to its partition. Therefore, he argued, it would be better for both Macedonians and Bulgarians if there was a united Macedonian Macedonia than a partitioned Bulgarian one, where Bulgaria would not be allowed to go any further than the left bank of the Vardar. In 1905, he returned to a pro-Bulgarian stance and renounced the positions he espoused in
4293:
7235:
all distortions in the official statistics, they again figure as more than half of the population. I could not personally collect any data about the number of the population, that is why I am not quoting figures. I made a description of the Bulgarian population in the section on Topography, that is why it is not necessary to repeat the same again or go into detail...
9833:, Republica.mk: "The Vergina Sun flag was a national flag for only three years and that was one of the biggest mistakes. Neither the Ilinden fighters nor the partisans in the National Liberation War knew that symbol. That flag is the biggest hoax of Macedonianism. We need to unanimously reject and get rid of this Greek symbol. Let the Greeks glorify their symbols."
1380:. However, in pre-nationalist times, terms such as "Bulgarian" did not possess a strict ethno-nationalistic meaning, rather, they were loose, often interchangeable terms which could simultaneously denote regional habitation, allegiance to a particular empire, religious orientation, membership in certain social groups. Similarly, a "Byzantine" was a
4764:
4126:—reflecting Mediterranean (Greek) and Middle Eastern (Turkish) influences, and to a lesser extent Italian, German and Eastern European (especially Hungarian) ones. The relatively warm climate in North Macedonia provides excellent growth conditions for a variety of vegetables, herbs and fruits. Thus, Macedonian cuisine is particularly diverse.
7248:
actual correlation between the concept of Macedonian Slavic ethnicity and the real self-identifications of the majority of Macedonian Slavs. In a rather demiurgical way, Misirkov is the first who exposes the basic 'ethnographic' characteristics of what he regards as 'inexistent' but 'possible' and 'necessary' Macedonian Slavic ethnicity
4360:
distributions of the same haplogroups are found in neighboring populations. I2a1b and R1a1 are typically found in Slavic-speaking populations across Europe while haplogroups such as E-V13 and J2 occur at high frequencies in neighboring non-Slavic populations. On the other hand R1b is the most frequently occurring haplogroup in
1706:, is considered by ethnic Macedonians as a milestone of the process of Macedonian awakening. Misirkov argued that the dialect of central Macedonia (Veles-Prilep-Bitola-Ohrid) should be adopted as a basis for a standard Macedonian literary language, in which Macedonians should write, study, and worship; the autocephalous
2289:. In the case of the Macedonians, merely declaring their national identity as Bulgarian is enough to gain a citizenship. By making the procedure simpler, Bulgaria stimulates more Macedonian citizens (of Slavic origin) to apply for a Bulgarian citizenship. However, many Macedonians who apply for Bulgarian citizenship as
3788:
companies comprise about 870 professional actors, singers, ballet dancers, directors, playwrights, set and costume designers, etc. There is also a professional theatre for children and three amateur theaters. For the last thirty years a traditional festival of Macedonian professional theaters has been taking place in
2115:, criticizing Greek minority policy towards Slavic-speakers in Greek Macedonia, recognized the Slavs of the entire region of Macedonia as forming a distinct Macedonian ethnicity and their language as Macedonian. The idea of a Macedonian nation was internationalized and backed by the Comintern which issued in 1934 a
3753:. Presented as a construction with two floors, with a hard facade composed of large stones and a wide balcony on the second floor. In villages with predominantly agricultural economy, the first floor was often used as a storage for the harvest, while in some villages the first floor was used as a cattle-pen.
2268:". Proponents of this view see modern Macedonians as direct descendants of the ancient Macedonians. This view faces criticism by academics as it is not supported by archaeology or other historical disciplines and also could marginalize the Macedonian identity. Surveys on the effects of the controversial
9276:"Втор весник на Македонците во Грција...Весникот се вика "Задруга"...За нецел месец во Грција излезе уште еден весник на Македонците/A Second Macedonian Newspaper in greece...The Newspaper is Called "Zadruga/Koinothta"...Barely a month ago in Greece another newspaper for the Macedonians was released."
8277:
In Macedonia, post-WWII generations grew up "overdosed" with strong anti-Bulgarian sentiment, leading to the creation of mainly negative stereotypes for Bulgaria and its nation. The anti-Bulgariansim (or Bulgarophobia) increased almost to the level of state ideology during the ideological monopoly of
3224:
are considered most closely related to the neighboring Macedonians, and it is sometimes claimed that there is no clear ethnic difference between them. A total of 1,143 people officially declared themselves to be ethnic Macedonians in the last Bulgarian census in 2021. During the same year, there were
3094:
has seen limited success at a national level, its best result being achieved in the 1994 European elections, with a total of 7,263 votes. Since 2004 it has participated in European Parliament elections and local elections, but not in national elections. A few of its members have been elected in local
2280:
Additionally, during the last two decades, tens of thousands of citizens of North Macedonia have applied for Bulgarian citizenship. In the period since 2000 more than 100,000 acquired it, while ca. 50,000 applied and are still waiting. Bulgaria has a special ethnic dual-citizenship regime which makes
1813:
The term "Macedonian Slavs" was used either as a middle solution between conflicting Serbian and Bulgarian claims, to denote an intermediary grouping of Slavs, associated with the Bulgarians, or to describe a separate Slavic group with no ethnic, national or political affiliation. The differentiation
1562:
in order to oppose the strong pro-Bulgarian sentiments in the area. The nascent Macedonian nationalism, illegal at home in the theocratic Ottoman Empire, and illegitimate internationally, waged a precarious struggle for survival against overwhelming odds: in appearance against the Ottoman Empire, but
1167:
Linguistically, the South Slavic languages from which Macedonian developed are thought to have expanded in the region during the post-Roman period, although the exact mechanisms of this linguistic expansion remains a matter of scholarly discussion. Traditional historiography has equated these changes
8305:
Once specifically Macedonian interests came to the fore under the Yugoslav communist umbrella and in direct confrontation with the Bulgarian occupation authorities (during WWII), the Bulgarian part of the identity of Vardar Macedonians was destined to die out – in a process similar to the triumph of
8287:
After WWII in Macedonia the past was systematically falsified to conceal the fact that many prominent 'Macedonians' had supposed themselves to be Bulgarians, and generations of students were taught the pseudo-history of the Macedonian nation. The mass media and education were the key to this process
8259:
The Serbianization of the Vardar region ended and Yugoslavization was not introduced either; rather, a policy of cultural, linguistic, and "historical" Macedonization by de-Bulgarianization was implemented, with immediate success. For more see: Irina Livezeanu and Arpad von KlimoThe Routledge as ed.
7161:
In quella data aveva appunto fatto ritorno da una missione in Macedonia il filologo Draganov, di origine bulgaro-bassarabiana, i cui contributi scientifici avrebbero introdotto il pubblico colto della capitale russa all'esistenza di un'area linguistica slava, in quella regione dei Balcani, dotata di
2172:
The available data indicates that despite the policy of assimilation, pro-Bulgarian sentiments among the Macedonian Slavs in Yugoslavia were still sizable during the interwar period. However, if the Yugoslavians would recognize the Slavic inhabitants of Vardar Macedonia as Bulgarians, it would mean
2092:
as a political weapon. In the 1920 Yugoslav parliamentary elections, 25% of the total Communist vote came from Macedonia, but participation was low (only 55%), mainly because the pro-Bulgarian IMRO organised a boycott against the elections. In the following years, the communists attempted to enlist
1793:
as Bulgarians or as Macedonian Slavs, while their association with Bulgaria was almost universally accepted. Original manuscript versions of population data mentioned "Macedonian Slavs", though the term was changed to "Bulgarians" in the official printing. Western publications usually presented the
1484:
and on account of the free (and, occasionally, even subsidized) provision of education in Bulgarian schools. Alignment of the Slavs of Macedonia with the Bulgarian, the Greek or sometimes the Serbian national camp did not imply adherence to different national ideologies: these camps were not stable,
1403:
in the early 19th century brought opposition to this continued situation. At that time, the classical Rum Millet began to degrade. The coordinated actions, carried out by Bulgarian national leaders and supported by the majority of the Slavic-speaking population in today's Republic of North Macedonia
8906:
For more see: Tchavdar Marinov, Famous Macedonia, the Land of Alexander: Macedonian identity at the crossroads of Greek, Bulgarian and Serbian nationalism, p. 285; in Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies with Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov
8542:
Bulgaria which has an ethnic citizenship regime and has a liberal dual citizenship regime makes a constitutional distinction between Bulgarians and Bulgarian citizens, whereas the former category reflects an ethnic (blood) belonging and the later the civic (territorial) belonging. In line with this
7438:
The Macedonians and Bulgarians are now left with a choice between two possibilities: either Macedonia will be divided among the neighbouring Balkan states, which would mean a loss of two thirds of Macedonia both for the Bulgarians and for the Macedonians, or else all relations with Bulgaria will be
7376:
The uprising prevented Macedonia from being partitioned, and this is one of its more worthwhile results. But partition was luckily avoided thanks really to the fact that our enemies happened to be inept and inexperienced. If Bulgaria wanted to threaten us even more seriously in the future, when our
7247:
The term 'project' tackles likewise the specific temporal orientation of the initial stage of formation of Macedonian ethnic nationalism: the Macedonian self-determination is seen by Misirkov as a future ideal and his national manifesto on the Macedonian Matters (Sofia, 1903) recognizes the lack of
7234:
The Macedonian population consists of Bulgarians, Turks, Albanians, Wallachians, Jews The total number of the population and that of each nationality cannot be defined exactly as there are no statistics... Bulgarians constitute the bulk of the population in the vilayet I am describing. In spite of
6992:
Per Srđan Todorov he began his public work as a Mijak and then became an "Old Serbian" patriot, went later to Bulgarian identity, and finally adopted a Macedonian one. For more see: Срђан Тодоров, О народности Ђорђа Пуљевског. В Етно-културолошки зборник, уредник Сретен Петровић, књига XXIII (2020)
6270:
Boris I welcomed the refugees with open arms, offered them his atronage, and helped them establish a missionary operation centered on Ohrid in Bulgar Macedonia, where they trained youths for the clergy and translated the entire Orthodox liturgy into Slavic. The newly trained Slavic-speaking priests
5372:
The key fact about Macedonian nationalism is that it is new: in the early twentieth century, Macedonian villagers defined their identity religiously—they were either "Bulgarian," "Serbian," or "Greek" depending on the affiliation of the village priest. ... According to the new Macedonian mythology,
5343:
On the other hand, the Macedonians are a newly emergent people in search of a past to help legitimize their precarious present as they attempt to establish their singular identity in a Slavic world dominated historically by Serbs and Bulgarians. ... The twentieth-century development of a Macedonian
3787:
From 1993 to 1994, 1,596 performances were held in the newly formed republic, and more than 330,000 people attended. The Macedonian National Theater (drama, opera, and ballet companies), the Drama Theater, the Theater of the Nationalities (Albanian and Turkish drama companies) and the other theater
3369:
Significant Macedonian communities can also be found in the traditional immigrant-receiving nations, as well as in Western European countries. Census data in many European countries (such as Italy and Germany) does not take into account the ethnicity of émigrés from the Republic of North Macedonia.
3046:
estimated that the number of people identifying as ethnic Macedonians numbered somewhere between 10,000 and 30,000, Macedonian sources generally claim the number of ethnic Macedonians living in Greece at somewhere between 200,000 and 350,000. The ethnic Macedonians in Greece have faced difficulties
2061:
was signed between Greece and Bulgaria, concerning the protection of the Bulgarian minority In Greece. However, it was not ratified by the Greek side, because public opinion stood against the recognition of any “Bulgarian” minority". Prior to the 1930s, "it seems to have been acceptable" for Greeks
1926:
Cvijić further elaborated the idea that had first appeared in Peucker's map and in his map of 1909 he ingeniously mapped the Macedonian Slavs as a third group distinct from Bulgarians and Serbians, and part of them "under Greek influence". Envisioning a future agreement with Greece, Cvijic depicted
1830:
depicted Macedonia as a peculiar area, where zones of linguistic influence overlapped. In his first ethnographic map of 1906, Cvijic presented all Slavs of Serbia and Macedonia merely as "Slavs". In a pamphlet translated and circulated in Europe the same year, he elaborated his ostensibly impartial
8945:
of May 25, 1888 Kuzman Shapkarev writes: "But even stranger is the name Macedonians, which was imposed on us only 10–15 years ago by outsiders, and not as some think by our own intellectuals.... Yet the people in Macedonia know nothing of that ancient name, reintroduced today with a cunning aim on
1647:. Draganov, of Bulgarian descent, conducted research in Macedonia and determined that the local language had its own identifying characteristics compared to Bulgarian and Serbian. He wrote in a Saint Petersburg newspaper that the Macedonians should be recognized by Russia in a full national sense.
1188:
in general, as part of a broad and complex process of transformation of the cultural, political and ethnolinguistic Balkan landscape before the collapse of Roman authority. The exact details and chronology of population shifts remain to be determined. What is beyond dispute is that, in contrast to
9419:
Artan Hoxha and Alma Gurraj, Local Self-Government and Decentralization: Case of Albania. History, Reforms and Challenges. In: Local Self Government and Decentralization in South — East Europe. Proceedings of the workshop held in Zagreb, Croatia 6 April 2001. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Zagreb
8341:
Bulgarian sources assert that thousands lost their lives due to this cause after 1944 , and that more than 100 , 000 people were imprisoned under the law for the protection of Macedonian national honour 'for opposing the new ethnogenesis'. 1,260 leading Bulgarians were allegedly killed in Skopje,
8323:
Additionally, some 100,000 people were imprisoned in the post-1944 period for violations of the law for the "protection of Macedonian national honor," and some 1,260 Bulgarian sympathizers were allegedly killed. (Troebst, 1997: 248–50, 255–57; 1994: 116–22; Poulton, 2000: 118–19). For more see:
5981:
They spread from the original heartland in north-east Bulgaria to the Drina in the west, and to Macedonia in the south-west.; На целиот тој простор, во маса метални производи (делови од воената опрема, облека и накит), меѓу стандардните форми користени од словенското население, одвреме-навреме се
5430:
Unlike the Slovene and Croatian identities, which existed independently for a long period before the emergence of SFRY Macedonian identity and language were themselves a product federal Yugoslavia, and took shape only after 1944. Again unlike Slovenia and Croatia, the very existence of a separate
6505:
The Edinburgh History of the Greeks; 500–1250: The Middle Ages. Florin Curta. 2013. p. 294 (echoing Anthony D Smith and Anthony Kaldellis) "no clear notion exists that the Greek nation survived into Byzantine times...the ethnic identity of those who lived in Greece during the Middle Ages is best
4181:
is included among those of other entities. On the coat of arms is a crown; inside a yellow crowned lion is depicted standing rampant, on a red background. On the bottom enclosed in a red and yellow border is written "Macedonia". The use of the lion to represent Macedonia was continued in foreign
1657:
in 1901 stated that Macedonians had a unique "national element" and, the following year, he stated "We the Macedonians are neither Serbs nor Bulgarians, but simply Macedonians... Macedonia exists only for the Macedonians." However after the failure of the Ilinden Uprising, Sarafov wanted to keep
9349:""Нова зора" – прв весник на македонски јазик во Грција...При печатењето на тиражот од 20.000 примероци се појавиле само мали технички проблеми/Nova Zora – the first Macedonian-language newspaper in Greece...There were only small technical problems with the printing of the circulation of 20,000"
8241:
Yugoslav Communists recognized the existence of a Macedonian nationality during WWII to quiet fears of the Macedonian population that a communist Yugoslavia would continue to follow the former Yugoslav policy of forced Serbianization. Hence, for them to recognize the inhabitants of Macedonia as
3709:
The culture of the people is characterized with both traditionalist and modernist attributes. It is strongly bound with their native land and the surrounding in which they live. The rich cultural heritage of the Macedonians is accented in the folklore, the picturesque traditional folk costumes,
3033:
The existence of an ethnic Macedonian minority in Greece is rejected by the Greek government. The number of people speaking Slavic dialects has been estimated at somewhere between 10,000 and 250,000. Most of these people however do not have an ethnic Macedonian national consciousness, with most
1726:
which in the eyes of the Byzantine Greeks eventually forged both Slavs and Bulgars into one people with a Bulgarian name and a Slavonic language. Misirkov's primary motivation for a separate Macedonian nationhood and language was Serbia and Bulgaria's conflict over Macedonia, which according to
8183:
Marinov, Tchavdar & Vezenkov, Alexander. (2014). 6. Communism and Nationalism in the Balkans: Marriage of Convenience or Mutual Attraction?. in R. Daskalov, D. Mishkova, Tch. Marinov, A. Vezenkov, Entangled Histories of the Balkans. Vol. 4: Concepts, Approaches, and (Self-)Representations
4359:
are likely to be inherited from inhabitants of the Balkans that predated sixth-century Slavic migrations. A diverse set of Y-DNA haplogroups are found in Macedonians at significant levels, including I2a1b, E-V13, J2a, R1a1, R1b, G2a, encoding a complex pattern of demographic processes. Similar
4273:
and it has official status.The Vergina sun on a red field was the first flag of the independent Republic of Macedonia, until it was removed from the state flag under an agreement reached between the Republic of Macedonia and Greece in September 1995. On 17 June 2018, Greece and the Republic of
2251:
modern nations are recent, politically motivated constructs based on creation "myths", that the creation of Macedonian identity is "no more or less artificial than any other identity", and that, contrary to the claims of Romantic nationalists, modern, territorially bound and mutually exclusive
4380:
population. However, the observed populations did not have significant differentiation in Y-STR population structure, except partially for Kosovo Albanians. Genetic similarity, irrespective of language and ethnicity, has a strong correspondence to geographic proximity in European populations.
1848:
countered Cvijić's views, pointing to the involvement of Macedonian Slavs in Bulgarian nationalist uprisings and the Macedonian origins of Bulgarian nationalists before 1878. Although Cvijic's arguments attracted the attention of Great Powers, they did not endorse at the time his view on the
987:
The concept of a Macedonian ethnicity, distinct from their Orthodox Balkan neighbours, is seen to be a comparatively newly emergent one. The earliest manifestations of an incipient Macedonian identity emerged during the second half of the 19th century among limited circles of Slavic-speaking
2246:
Following the collapse of Yugoslavia, the issue of Macedonian identity emerged again. Nationalists and governments alike from neighbouring countries, especially Greece and Bulgaria, espouse the view that the Macedonian ethnicity is a modern, artificial creation. Such views have been seen by
2132:
The sense of belonging to a separate Macedonian nation gained credence during World War II when ethnic Macedonian communist partisan detachments were formed. In 1943 the Communist Party of Macedonia was established and the resistance movement grew up. On the other hand, due to the different
10771:
Florin Curta's An ironic smile: the Carpathian Mountains and the migration of the Slavs, Studia mediaevalia Europaea et orientalia. Miscellanea in honorem professoris emeriti Victor Spinei oblata, edited by George Bilavschi and Dan Aparaschivei, 47–72. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române,
2141:
those who came from the Bulgarian part or were members of the IMRO (United) practically felt themselves as Bulgarians, while those who had experienced Serbian rule and had interacted with the Croatian and Slovenian national movements within Yugoslavia had developed a stronger Macedonian
7260:
Misirkov lamented that "no local Macedonian patriotism" existed and would have to be created. He anticipated that Macedonians would respond to his proposal with a series of baffled questions: "What sort of new Macedonian nation can this be when we, and our fathers and grandfathers and
2276:
and on the perceptions of the population of Skopje revealed a high degree of uncertainty regarding the latter's national identity. A supplementary national poll showed that there was a great discrepancy between the population's sentiment and the narrative the state sought to promote.
4033:. The official name of the church is Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric and is the body of Christians who are united under the Archbishop of Ohrid and North Macedonia, exercising jurisdiction over Macedonian Orthodox Christians in the Republic of North Macedonia and in
4671:
10803:
Stamatoyannopoulos, George; Bose, Aritra; Teodosiadis, Athanasios; Tsetsos, Fotis; Plantinga, Anna; Psatha, Nikoletta; Zogas, Nikos; Yannaki, Evangelia; Zalloua, Pierre; Kidd, Kenneth K.; Browning, Brian L.; Stamatoyannopoulos, John; Paschou, Peristera; Drineas, Petros (2017).
1626:
designated Macedonian Slavs as "Macedonians" and "Old Slavic Macedonian people", and also distinguished them from Bulgarians as follows: "Slavic-Bulgarian" for Mažovski was synonymous with "Macedonian", while only "Bulgarian" was a designation for the Bulgarians in Bulgaria.
1471:
For Christian Slav peasants, however, the choice between the Patriarchate and the Exarchate was not tainted with national meaning, but was a choice of Church or millet. Thus adherence to the Bulgarian national cause was attractive as a means of opposing oppressive Christian
5739:
Stern, Dieter and Christian Voss (eds). 2006. "Towards the peculiarities of language shift in Northern Greece". In: "Marginal Linguistic Identities: Studies in Slavic Contact and Borderland Varieties." Eurolinguistische Arbeiten. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag;
2252:
nation-states have little in common with their preceding large territorial or dynastic medieval empires, and any connection between them is tenuous at best. In any event, irrespective of shifting political affiliations, the Macedonian Slavs shared in the fortunes of the
5933:
In English: In the necropolis 'Malaka' in the fortress of Debreshte, near Prilep, graves were dug with findings from the late 7th and early 8th century. They are partially or completely cremated and neither Roman nor Slavic. The graves are probably remains from the
4636:
2316:(roughly 0.31% from the Slavic population). The Bulgarian side does not accept these results as completely objective, citing as an example the census has counted less than 20,000 people with Bulgarian citizenship in the country, while in fact they are over 100,000.
5344:
ethnicity, and its recent evolution into independent statehood following the collapse of the Yugoslav state in 1991, has followed a rocky road. In order to survive the vicissitudes of Balkan history and politics, the Macedonians, who have had no history, need one.
3897:, with a very small portion of the people who were engaged in trade (mainly in the cities). But after the creation of the People's Republic of Macedonia which started a social transformation based on Socialist principles, middle and heavy industries were started.
9890:"Final Agreement for the Settlement of the Differences as Described in the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 817 (1993) and 845 (1993), The Termination of the Interim Accord of 1995, and the Establishment of a Strategic Partnership Between the Parties"
1455:
were given the chance to participate in a plebiscite, where they voted overwhelmingly in favour of joining the Exarchate (Skopje by 91%, Ohrid by 97%) Referring to the results of the plebiscites, and on the basis of statistical and ethnological indications, the
1615:
6295:
Per Curta, Preslav was the center from which the scriptorial innovation associated with the introduction of Cyrillic spread to other regions of Bulgaria. Florin Curta (2006) Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250, Cambridge University Press, p. 221,
8288:
of national acculturation, speaking to people in a language that they came to regard as their Macedonian mother tongue, even if it was perfectly understood in Sofia. For more see: Michael L. Benson, Yugoslavia: A Concise History, Edition 2, Springer, 2003,
7237:(G. Petrov, Materials on the Study of Macedonia), Sofia, 1896, pp. 724-725, 731; the original is in Bulgarian. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History, Bulgarian Language Institute, Macedonia. Documents and materials, Sofia 1978, Document # 40.]
5401:
Despite the recent development of Macedonian identity, as Loring Danforth notes, it is no more or less artificial than any other identity. It merely has a more recent ethnogenesis – one that can therefore more easily be traced through the recent historical
4400:) having a significant percentage of locals compared to Slavs. Considering that the majority of Balkan Slavs came via the Eastern Carpathian route, lower percentage in the east does not imply that the number of the Slavs there was lesser than among the
10490:
Furthermore, our Greek and Macedonian samples share much higher numbers of common ancestors with Albanian speakers than with other neighbors, possibly a result of historical migrations, or else perhaps smaller effects of the Slavic expansion in these
1931:, with no effect on British opinion, but, reflecting the reorientation of Serbian aims towards dividing Macedonia with Greece, Cvijić eliminated the Macedo-Slavs from a subsequent edition of his map. However, in 1913, before the conclusion of the
3588:
Other significant Macedonian communities can also be found in the other Western European countries such as Austria, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, United Kingdom, and the whole European Union. Also in Uruguay, with a significant population in
2435:
Although the local intellectuals initially rejected the Macedonian designation as Greek, since the 1850s some of them, adopted it as a regional identity, and this name began to gain popularity. Serbian politics then, also encouraged this kind of
4237:, although it was used as an ornamental design in ancient Greek art long before the Macedonian period. The symbol was depicted on a golden larnax found in a 4th-century BC royal tomb belonging to either Philip II or Philip III of Macedon in the
1839:
mountains as "Macedo-Slavs" arguing that the appellation "Bugari" meant simply "peasant" to them, that they had no national consciousness and could become Serbs or Bulgarians in the future. Cvijić thus transformed the political character of the
1550:. In a letter written to the Bulgarian Exarch in February 1874 Petko Slaveykov reports that discontent with the current situation "has given birth among local patriots to the disastrous idea of working independently on the advancement of their
2260:
and they can claim them as their heritage. Loring Danforth states similarly, the ancient heritage of modern Balkan countries is not "the mutually exclusive property of one specific nation" but "the shared inheritance of all Balkan peoples".
8769:, p.114: The "highlanders" or "Makedones" of the mountainous regions of western Macedonia are derived from northwest Greek stock; they were akin both to those who at an earlier time may have migrated south to become the historical "Dorians".
1532:, some young intellectuals from Macedonia were claiming that they are not Bulgarians, but rather Macedonians, descendants of the Ancient Macedonians. Slaveikov, himself with Macedonian roots, started in 1866 the publication of the newspaper
1780:
in which he and fellow members of the Saint Petersburg Macedonian Colony propagated the existence of a Macedonian people separate from the Greeks, Bulgarians and Serbs, and sought to popularize the idea for an independent Macedonian state.
3252:). In the same report, Macedonian nationalists (Popov et al., 1989) claimed that 200,000 ethnic Macedonians lived in Bulgaria. However, according to the Bulgarian Helsinki Committee, the vast majority of the Slavic-speaking population in
1619:
6756:
he wrote: "We have many times heard from the Macedonists that they are not Bulgarians, but they are rather Macedonians, descendants of the Ancient Macedonians and we have always waited to hear some proofs of this, but we have never heard
1883:
9845:
1630:
In 1890, Austrian researcher of Macedonia Karl Hron reported that the Macedonians constituted a separate ethnic group by history and language. Within the next few years, this concept was also welcomed in Russia by linguists including
3710:
decorations and ornaments in city and village homes, the architecture, the monasteries and churches, iconostasis, wood-carving and so on. The culture of Macedonians can roughly be explained as Balkanic, closely related to that of
2003:. After World War I, Cvijić's map became the point of reference for all Balkan ethnographic maps, while his concept of Macedo-Slavs was reproduced in almost all maps, including German maps, that acknowledged a Macedonian nation.
8306:
Austrian over German-Austrian identity in post-war years. Drezov K. (1999) Macedonian identity: an overview of the major claims. In: Pettifer J. (eds) The New Macedonian Question. St Antony's Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London;
4633:
1713:
However, throughout the book, Misirkov lamented that "no local Macedonian patriotism exists" and stated that the Slavic Macedonian population had always called itself "Bulgarian". He also claimed that it was first the
8893:
Anastas Vangeli, Nation-building ancient Macedonian style: the origins and the effects of the so-called antiquization in Macedonia. Nationalities Papers, the Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity, Volume 39, 2011 pp.
3466:
The Canadian census in 2001 records 37,705 individuals claimed wholly or partly Macedonian heritage in Canada, although community spokesmen have claimed that there are actually 100,000–150,000 Macedonians in Canada.
5997:
et al., The World of the Slavs: Studies of the East, West and South Slavs: Civitas, Oppidas, Villas and Archeological Evidence (7th to 11th Centuries AD) with Srđan Rudić as ed. Istorijski institut, 2013, Belgrade;
2311:
Despite sizable number of Macedonians that have acquired Bulgarian citizenship since 2002 (ca. 9.7% of the Slavic population), only 3,504 citizens of North Macedonia declared themselves as ethnic Bulgarians in the
3014:. A large number of Macedonians have immigrated overseas to Australia, the United States, Canada, New Zealand and to many European countries: Germany, Italy, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Austria among others.
1855:
6235:
5015:
10551:
Renata Jankova et al., Y-chromosome diversity of the three major ethno-linguistic groups in the Republic of North Macedonia; Forensic Science International: Genetics; Volume 42, September 2019, Pages 165–170.
8174:
Nation, R.C. (1996). A Balkan Union? Southeastern Europe in Soviet Security Policy, 1944–8. In: Gori, F., Pons, S. (eds) The Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War, 1943–53. Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 125–143.
2389:
in the late 14th century, the name of Macedonia disappeared as a geographical designation for several centuries. The name was revived just during the early 19th century, after the foundation of the modern
2123:
communists. The Balkan communist parties supported the national consolidation of the ethnic Macedonian people and created Macedonian sections within the parties, headed by prominent IMRO (United) members.
2472:
was prohibited in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Ultimately the designation Macedonian, changed its status in 1944, and went from being predominantly a regional, ethnographic denomination, to a national one.
1974:
in Macedonia to Bulgaria, precipitated a complete turnaround in the Allies' opinion of Macedonian ethnography, and several British and French maps echoing Cvijić were released within months. Thus, as the
4282:
announced the complete removal of the Vergina Sun from all public areas, institutions and monuments in the country, with the deadline for its removal being set to 12 August 2019, in line with the Prespa
4194:, etc. Modern versions of the historical lion has also been added to the emblem of several political parties, organizations and sports clubs. However, this symbol is not totally accepted while the state
5519:
They were also insisting that the Macedonians sacrifice their national name, under which, as we have seen throughout this work, their national identity and their nation formed in the nineteenth century.
3756:
The stereotype for a traditional Macedonian city house is a two-floor building with white façade, with a forward extended second floor, and black wooden elements around the windows and on the edges.
4257:. Toni Deskoski, Macedonian professor of International Law, argues that the Vergina Sun is not a Macedonian symbol but it's a Greek symbol that is used by Macedonians in the nationalist context of
5570:
Under very trying circumstances, most ethnic Macedonians chose a Macedonian identity. That identity began to form with the Slav awakening in Macedonia in the first half of the nineteenth century.
3264:. According to ethnic Macedonian political activist, Stoyko Stoykov, the number of Bulgarian citizens with ethnic Macedonian self-consciousness in 2009 was between 5,000 and 10,000. In 2000, the
2142:
consciousness. After the World War II ethnic Macedonian institutions were created in the three parts of the region of Macedonia, then under communist control, including the establishment of the
1867:
1611:
8090:<Michailidis, Iakovos D. (1996). "Minority Rights and Educational Problems in Greek Interwar Macedonia: The Case of the Primer "Abecedar"". Journal of Modern Greek Studies. 14 (2): 329–343.
7078:Блаже Конески, Македонскиот XIX век. том 6, Составиле: Анастасија Ѓурчинова, Лидија Капушевска-ДракулевскаЫ Бобан Карапејовски, белешки и коментари: Георги Сталев, МАНУ, Скопје, 2020, стр. 72.
10563:
Trombetta B. "Phylogeographic Refinement and Large Scale Genotyping of Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup E Provide New Insights into the Dispersal of Early Pastoralists in the African Continent"
6784:
9917:
8637:
Risteski, L. (2016). "Bulgarian passports" – Possibilities for greater mobility of Macedonians and/or strategies for identity manipulation? EthnoAnthropoZoom/ЕтноАнтропоЗум, (10), 80–107.
1303:) welcomed them. As part of his efforts to limit Byzantine influence and assert Bulgarian independence, he adopted Slavic as official ecclesiastical and state language and established the
8463:
Transforming National Holidays: Identity Discourse in the West and South Slavic Countries, 1985–2010, Ljiljana Šarić, Karen Gammelgaard, Kjetil Rå Hauge, John Benjamins Publishing, 2012,
5222:
8628:
Mina Hristova, In-between Spaces: Dual Citizenship and Placebo Identity at the Triple Border between Serbia, Macedonia and Bulgaria in New Diversities; Volume 21, No. 1, 2019, pp. 37–55.
4104:
6125:, pp. 113, 196 Two brothers ... Constantine and Methodius were fluent in the dialect of Slavic in the environs of Thessaloniki. They devised an alphabet to convey Slavic phonetics.
1992:
1927:
the southern half of the Macedo-Slavs "under Greek unfluence", while leaving the rest to appear as a subset of the Serbo-Croats. Cvijić's view was reproduced without acknowledgement by
1688:
in 1903 attempted to codify a standard Macedonian language and appealed for eventual recognition of a separate Macedonian nation when the necessary historical circumstances would arise.
5192:
5078:
5026:
4617:
3272:, a small Macedonian political party, as a separatist organization. Subsequently, activists attempted to re-establish the party but could not gather the required number of signatures.
1999:, to map the Macedo-Slavs as a distinct group in his work of 1918, that mirrored Greek views of the time and was used as an official document to advocate for Greece's positions in the
9570:
3278:
5950:"The" Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans, East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450 – 1450, Florin Curta, Roman Kovalev, BRILL, 2008,
10131:
Barać, Lovorka; Peričić, Marijana; Klarić, Irena Martinović; Rootsi, Siiri; Janićijević, Branka; Kivisild, Toomas; Parik, Jüri; Rudan, Igor; Villems, Richard; Rudan, Pavao (2003).
1353:
After the final Ottoman conquest of the Balkans by the Ottomans in the 14/15th century, all Eastern Orthodox Christians were included in a specific ethno-religious community under
1384:
subject of Constantinople, and the term bore no strict ethnic connotations, Greek or otherwise. Overall, in the Middle Ages, "a person's origin was distinctly regional", and in
5289:), Sofia, 1903: "And, anyway, what sort of new Macedonian nation can this be when we and our fathers and grandfathers and great-grandfathers have always been called Bulgarians?"
4420:. Re-settlements and the cultural links of the Byzantine Era further shaped the demographic processes which the Macedonian ancestry is linked to. Nevertheless, even present-day
11756:
4804:
4253:, unrelated to Slavic cultures, and a direct claim on the legacy of Philip II. However, archaeological items depicting the symbol have also been excavated in the territory of
6628:
Vermeulen, Hans (1984). "Greek cultural dominance among the Orthodox population of Macedonia during the last period of Ottoman rule". In Blok, Anton; Driessen, Henk (eds.).
5045:
9375:
5993:
Dejan Bulić, The Fortifications of the Late Antiquity and the Early Byzantine Period on the Later Territory of the South-Slavic Principalities, and Their Re-occupation in
5164:
3770:
The history of film making in North Macedonia dates back over 110 years. The first film to be produced on the territory of the present-day the country was made in 1895 by
1772:
to the British Foreign Secretary and other European ambassadors, and it was printed in many European newspapers. In the period 1913–1914, Čupovski published the newspaper
9271:
8791:
Drezov K. (1999) Macedonian identity: an overview of the major claims. In: Pettifer J. (eds) The New Macedonian Question. St Antony's Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London,
5431:
Macedonian identity was questioned—albeit to a different degree—by both the governments and the public of all the neighboring nations (Greece being the most intransigent)
4384:
In regard to population genetics, not all regions of Southeastern Europe had the same ratio of native Byzantine and invading Slavic population, with the territory of the
1895:
1460:
included all of present-day North Macedonia (except for the Debar region) and parts of present-day Greek Macedonia. The borders of new Bulgarian state, drawn by the 1878
9685:
6093:Гюзелев, Боян. Албанци в Източните Балкани, София 2004, Редактор: Василка Танкова, ИМИР (Международен центур за изследване на малцинствата и културните взаимодействия),
5447:
4060:. Thereafter, Macedonian Orthodox Church was not in communion with any Orthodox Church, until 2022 when it was reintegrated. A small number of Macedonians belong to the
8684:
2133:
trajectories of Macedonian Slavs in the three nation-states that ruled the region, the designation "Macedonian" acquired different meanings for them by the time of the
11295:
10869:
Maps in the Service of the Nation: The Role of Ethnic Mapping in Nation-Building and Its Influence on Political Decision-Making Across the Balkan Peninsula (1840–1914)
5616:
5012:
1907:
1710:
should be restored; and the Slavic people of Macedonia should be recognized as a separate ethnic community, when the necessary historical circumstances would arise.
1257:
in the 14th and 15th centuries. Vlachs (Aromanians) and Arbanasi (Albanians) also inhabited this area in the Middle ages and mingeled with the local Slavic-speakers.
10503:
Rębała, Krzysztof; Mikulich, Alexei I.; Tsybovsky, Iosif S.; Siváková, Daniela; Džupinková, Zuzana; Szczerkowska-Dobosz, Aneta; Szczerkowska, Zofia (16 March 2007).
6696:
Roumen Daskalov, Alexander Vezenkov as ed., Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume Three: Shared Pasts, Disputed Legacies; Balkan Studies Library, BRILL, 2015;
4183:
10096:
Petlichkovski A, Efinska-Mladenovska O, Trajkov D, Arsov T, Strezova A, Spiroski M (2004). "High-resolution typing of HLA-DRB1 locus in the Macedonian population".
4996:
9830:
8782:, Routledge, 2009, p.439: The latest archaeological findings have confirmed that Macedonia took its name from a tribe of tall, Greek-speaking people, the Makednoi.
5253:
3157:
are represented by a national council and in recent years Macedonian has begun to be taught. The most recent census recorded 22,755 Macedonians living in Serbia.
13175:
4132:, a food from Bulgaria, is an appetizer and side dish which accompanies almost every meal. Macedonian cuisine is also noted for the diversity and quality of its
2098:
9842:
3866:
2116:
2077:
11021:
7250:... Tchavdar Marinov, "Between Political Autonomism and Ethnic Nationalism: Competing Constructions of Modern Macedonian National Ideology (1878–1913)", p. 3.
4685:
3562:
Macedonians are an officially recognised minority group in Romania. They have a special reserved seat in the nation's parliament. In 2002, they numbered 731.
3225:
five times as many Bulgarian residents born in North Macedonia, 5,450. Most of them held Bulgarian citizenship, with only 1,576 of them being citizens of the
5140:
4789:
2874:
2669:
2211:, and over 1,200 were allegedly killed. In this way generations of students grew up educated in a strong anti-Bulgarian sentiment which during the times of
2093:
the pro-IMRO sympathies of the population in their cause. In the context of this attempt, in 1924 the Comintern organized the filed signing of the so-called
10781:
A. Zupan et al. The paternal perspective of the Slovenian population and its relationship with other populations; Annals of Human Biology 40 (6) July 2013.
9799:
2370:
the name of Macedonia had different meanings for Western Europeans and for the Balkan people. For the Westerners it denoted the historical territory of the
4030:
3992:
3850:
2981:
2207:
1814:
of ethnographic maps representing rival national views produced to satisfy the curiosity of European audience for the inhabitants of Macedonia, after the
9140:
Hill, P. (1999) "Macedonians in Greece and Albania: A Comparative study of recent developments". Nationalities Papers Volume 27, 1 March 1999, p. 44(14).
5971:
in Regna and Gentes. The Relationship Between Late Antique and Early Medieval Peoples and Kingdoms in the Transformation of the Roman World. pp. 581, 587
4787:
Report about Compliance with the Principles of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (Greece) – GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR (GHM)
3878:
11206:
10576:
Spiroski, Mirko; Arsov, Todor; Krüger, Carmen; Willuweit, Sascha; Roewer, Lutz (2005). "Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in Macedonian population samples".
8324:
Roudometof, Victor, Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question, Praeger Publishers, 2002.
5223:
https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FTom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK}}
2998:, the central region of the Republic of North Macedonia. They form about 64.18% of the population of North Macedonia (1,297,981 people according to the
8112:
The Situation in Macedonia and the Tasks of IMRO (United) – published in the official newspaper of IMRO (United), "Македонско дело", N.185, April 1934.
3858:
3830:
3822:
3043:
9921:
9006:
Raymond Detrez, Pieter Plas, Developing cultural identity in the Balkans: convergence vs divergence, Volume 34 of Multiple Europesq Peter Lang, 2005,
6550:
5107:
3070:
first opened its offices in Florina on 6 September 1995. The following day, the offices had been broken into and had been ransacked. Later Members of
7044:
Daskalov, Rumen; Marinov, Tchavdar (2013). Entangled Histories of the Balkans: Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies. BRILL. p. 213,
3874:
3854:
1662:, another IMRO member, stated Macedonia was a "distinct moral unit" with its own "aspirations", while describing its Slavic population as Bulgarian.
1554:
and what's more, of their own, separate Macedonian church leadership." The activities of these people were also registered by the Serbian politician
1485:
culturally distinct groups, but parties with national affiliations, described by contemporaries as "sides", "wings", "parties" or "political clubs".
976:, who share a cultural and historical "Orthodox Byzantine–Slavic heritage" with their neighbours. About two-thirds of all ethnic Macedonians live in
9966:"North Macedonia: Zaev removes from anywhere the Vergina Sun (original title: "Βόρεια Μακεδονία: Ο Ζάεφ αποσύρει από παντού τον Ήλιο της Βεργίνας")"
9863:
9638:
2189:
among the Macedonians and to build a new consciousness, based on identification with Yugoslavia. As a result, Yugoslavia introduced again an abrupt
2051:
used the collective name "Macedonians" to describe themselves, either as a nation or as a distinct ethnicity. The 1928 Greek census recorded 81,844
1764:, the first scholarly, scientific and literary journal in the central dialects of Macedonia, which later would contribute in the standardization of
1180:
and western Ukraine during the 6th and 7th centuries. However, recent anthropological and archaeological perspectives have viewed the appearance of
1001:
11813:
11520:
10238:
4376:, the Macedonian population had the lowest genetic (Y-STR) distance against the Bulgarian population while having the largest distance against the
1962:
A Balkan committee of experts rejected Cvijić's concept of the Macedo-Slavs in 1914. However, Bulgaria's entry into World War I on the side of the
1574:, in which he wrote that the Macedonians are a separate nation and the place which is theirs is called Macedonia. In 1880, he published in Sofia a
1602:, responsible for the spiritual, cultural and educational life of all Macedonian Orthodox Christians. During this time period Metropolitan Bishop
1369:
from 1680 which describes the ethnic groups in the Balkan territories of the Empire as follows: Greeks, Albanians, Serbs, Vlachs and Bulgarians.
12258:
9965:
9318:
5653:
4463:
3968:
as well as varieties spoken in southern Serbia and western Bulgaria. Torlakian is often classified as part of the Eastern South Slavic dialects.
3838:
3126:
10932:
Brunnbauer, Ulf (September 2004). "Fertility, families and ethnic conflict: Macedonians and Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia, 1944–2002".
8611:
Michael Palairet, Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 2, From the Fifteenth Century to the Present), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016,
8133:Акад. Иван Катарџиев. "Верувам во националниот имунитет на македонецот". мега-интервју за списание "Форум", архива број 329, Скопје, 22.07.2000.
6376:
5061:
3249:
12324:
11288:
10177:
8649:
Ljubica Spaskovska, Country report on Macedonia, November 2012. EUDO Citizenship Observatory, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, p.20.
8041:
7414:
7352:
7313:
6645:
2102:
1928:
1769:
1650:
9918:"Also the "Sun of Vergina" is being lost: what the agreement (original: Χάνεται και "ο Ηλιος της Βεργίνας": Τι ορίζει η συμφωνία για το σήμα)"
5233:"Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States", p. 517 The Macedonians are a Southern Slav people, closely related to Bulgarians.
1794:
Slavs of Macedonia as Bulgarians, as happened, partly for political reasons, in Serbian ones. Prompted by the publication of a Serbian map by
11389:
9359:
8101:
Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans (Contributions to the Study of World History)
5938:. This Bulgar tribe was led by Kuber... Средновековни градови и тврдини во Македонија. Иван Микулчиќ (Скопје, Македонска цивилизација, 1996)
5189:
5075:
5023:
4614:
11248:
7993:
Tasos Kostopoulos (2009). "Naming the Other: From "Greek Bulgarians" to "Local Macedonians"". In Alexandra Ioannidou; Christian Voß (eds.).
6983:Блаже Ристовски, "Портрети и процеси од македонската литературна и национална историја", том 1, Скопје: Култура, 1989 г., стр. 281, 283, 28.
3103:, a newspaper that was first published for a short period in the mid-1990s, with reportedly 20,000 copies being distributed free of charge.
2227:
13150:
11954:
11724:
9670:
9577:
6732:
Roumen Daskalov, Tchavdar Marinov, Entangled Histories of the Balkans, Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies, BRILL, 2013,
5242:"Ethnic groups worldwide: a ready reference handbook", p. 54 Macedonians are a Slavic people closely related to the neighboring Bulgarians.
3188:
1400:
9560:
Nasevski, Boško; Angelova, Dora. Gerovska, Dragica (1995). Македонски Иселенички Алманах '95. Skopje: Матица на Иселениците на Македонија.
9364:"Весникот е наречен "Нова зора" и треба да се печати во 20.000 примероци/The Newspaper is called Nova Zora and 20,000 copies are printed."
8825:
John S. Koliopoulos, Thanos M. Veremis, Modern Greece: A History since 1821. A New History of Modern Europe, John Wiley & Sons, 2009,
7060:
Theodosius of Skopje Centralen D'rzhaven istoricheski archiv (Sofia) 176, op. 1. arh.ed. 595, l.5–42 – Razgledi, X/8 (1968), pp. 996–1000.
3405:
11977:
9106:
9087:
7482:
3796:, the founder of the modern Macedonian theater. Each year a festival of amateur and experimental Macedonian theater companies is held in
3630:
2362:, meaning the same. The name is originally believed to have meant either "highlanders" or "the tall ones", possibly descriptive of these
9160:
4278:, which stipulates the removal of the Vergina Sun's public use across the latter's territory. In a session held on early July 2019, the
2105:(IMRO) members. This organization promoted for the first time in 1932 the existence of a separate ethnic Macedonian nation. In 1933 the
11838:
11818:
9406:
8342:
Veles, Kumanovo, Prilep, Bitola and Stip... For more see: Hugh Poulton, Who are the Macedonians? C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000,
5111:
4720:
3677:
11587:
10635:
Underhill, Peter A.; Poznik, G. David; Rootsi, Siiri; Järve, Mari; Lin, Alice A.; Wang, Jianbin; Passarelli, Ben; et al. (2015).
3519:
1500:
is the first known person, who in 1875 put forward the idea on the existence of a separate (Slavic) Macedonian language and ethnicity.
13160:
12248:
12072:
11281:
8698:
7505:
6749:
6427:"Средновековни градови и тврдини во Македонија, Иван Микулчиќ, Македонска академија на науките и уметностите – Скопје, 1996, стр. 72"
6315:
4049:
3649:
2940:
2399:
1707:
1622:
from the Roman Catholic Church, but failed. Soon after, he repented and returned to pro-Bulgarian positions. In the 1880s and 1890s,
1595:
1477:
1389:
1372:
Throughout the Middle Ages and Ottoman rule up until the early 20th century the Slavic-speaking population majority in the region of
1037:
10176:
Semino, Ornella; Passarino, G; Oefner, PJ; Lin, AA; Arbuzova, S; Beckman, LE; De Benedictis, G; Francalacci, P; et al. (2000).
9459:
9221:
8486:"Redefining National Identity in Macedonia. Analyzing Competing Origins Myths and Interpretations through Hegemonic Representations"
4056:
from the Serbian church. Due to protest from the Serbian Orthodox Church, the move was not recognised by any of the churches of the
3183:. Macedonians have full minority rights within this region, including the right to education and the provision of other services in
11656:
10011:"High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations"
9340:
8726:
8710:
6713:
Loring M. Danforth, The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, 1995, Princeton University Press, p. 56,
3428:. The 2006 census recorded 83,983 people of Macedonian ancestry and the 2011 census recorded 93,570 people of Macedonian ancestry.
3074:
had been charged for "causing and inciting mutual hatred among the citizens" because the party had bilingual signs written in both
2974:
2147:
1024:. This was followed by the development of a separate Macedonian language and national literature, and the foundation of a distinct
1021:
6374:
Center for Documentation and Information on Minorities in Europe, Southeast Europe (CEDIME-SE) – "Macedonians of Bulgaria", p. 14.
6286:. pp. 188–190. Schenker argues that Ohrid was 'innovative' and 'native Slavic' whilst Preslav very much relied on Greek modelling.
11884:
9289:
5042:
4588:
2999:
1417:
9772:
Duncan M. Perry, The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Liberation Movements, 1893–1903, Duke University Press, 1988, pp. 39–40.
9382:
9262:
Detrez, Raymond; Plas, Pieter (2005), Developing cultural identity in the Balkans: convergence vs divergence, Peter Lang, pp. 50
9025:
8671:
6537:
5168:
3656:
1365:. However ethnonyms never disappeared and some form of primary ethnic identity was available. This is confirmed from a Sultan's
12128:
11987:
11469:
9987:
4838:
4453:
4408:. The region of Macedonia suffered less disruption than frontier provinces closer to the Danube, with towns and forts close to
3531:
2916:
2043:. By the 1920s, following a negative reaction to the national proselytization of the previous decades, a majority of Christian
2000:
1702:, wherein he laid down the principles of the modern Macedonian nationhood and language. This book, written in the standardized
8452:
5455:
3481:
A significant Macedonian community can be found in the United States. The official number of Macedonians in the US is 49,455 (
1151:. In contrast to 'frontier provinces', Macedonia (north and south) continued to be a flourishing Christian, Roman province in
12082:
11766:
9843:
http://www.wipo.int/cgi-6te/guest/ifetch5?ENG+6TER+15+1151315-REVERSE+0+0+1055+F+125+431+101+25+SEP-0/HITNUM,B+KIND%2fEmblem+
8472:
8311:
8015:
7462:
7049:
7032:
6998:
6968:
6941:
6263:
5984:. See: Средновековни градови и тврдини во Македонија. Иван Микулчиќ (Скопје, Македонска цивилизација, 1996) стр. 35; 364–365.
5423:
5336:
5308:
2574:
10050:
Jakovski, Zlatko; Nikolova, Ksenija; Jankova-Ajanovska, Renata; Marjanovic, Damir; Pojskic, Naris; Janeska, Biljana (2011).
9527:
9253:
L. M. Danforth, The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World 1995, Princeton University Press, p. 45
7027:
Chris Kostov (2010). Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900–1996. Peter Lang. p. 67.
6084:
Czamanska, Ilona. (2016). Vlachs and Slavs in the Middle Ages and Modern Era. Res Historica. 41. 11. 10.17951/rh.2016.0.11.
5315:
Macedonian nationalism Is a new phenomenon. In the early twentieth century, there was no separate Slavic Macedonian identity
3302:
2080:
that, for the first time by an international organization, recognized the existence of a separate Macedonian nation, in 1934
12000:
11899:
11513:
11196:Η απαγορευμένη γλώσσα: Η κρατική καταστολή των σλαβικών διαλέκτων στην ελληνική Μακεδονία σε όλη τη διάρκεια του 20ού αιώνα
10329:"Genetic heritage of the Balto-Slavic speaking populations: a synthesis of autosomal, mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal data"
9943:
8145:""Η Μακεδονία κάτω από το ζυγό της ελληνικής κεφαλαιοκρατίας". Ένα ρεπορτάζ του Ριζοσπάστη στις σλαβόφωνες περιοχές (1933)"
7367:
6226:
6199:
6172:
4075:, a number of Orthodox Macedonian Slavs converted to Islam. Today in the Republic of North Macedonia, they are regarded as
4000:
2134:
1790:
1361:. Belonging to this religious commonwealth was so important that most of the common people began to identify themselves as
1348:
8904:
As the Macedonian historian Taskovski claims, the Macedonian Slavs initially rejected the Macedonian designation as Greek.
7955:
wrote of its inhabitants that they "do not want to be 'Bulgar', neither 'Srrp', nor 'Grrc'. Only 'Makedon Ortodox'". See:
7207:
6052:
5690:
4865:
3663:
12238:
12106:
8517:
7479:"Проф. д-р Веселин Трайков – "Кръсте П. Мисирков и за българските работи в Македония", София, 2000, Издателство "Знание""
7092:
6830:
5770:
The Problem of the Discontinuity in Classical and Hellenistic Eastern Macedonia, Marjan Jovanonv. УДК 904:711.424(497.73)
5535:
5484:
5108:"Rezultatele finale ale Recensământului din 2011 – Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune"
4993:
4655:
4187:
4161:
3965:
3083:
2967:
2852:
2264:
A more radical and uncompromising strand of Macedonian nationalism has recently emerged called "ancient Macedonism", or "
2247:
Macedonian historians to represent irredentist motives on Macedonian territory. Moreover, some historians point out that
10720:
Lao O, Lu TT, Nothnagel M, et al. (August 2008), "Correlation between genetic and geographic structure in Europe",
10685:
Jakovski; et al. (2011). "Genetic data for 17 Y-chromosomal STR loci in Macedonians in the Republic of Macedonia".
7263:
Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe, Klaus Roth, Ulf Brunnbauer, LIT Verlag Münster, 2008,
7193:
Mercia MacDermott, Freedom or Death, The Life of Gotsé Delchev, Journeyman Press, London & West Nyack, 1978, p. 379.
6800:Балканска питања и мање историјско-политичке белешке о Балканском полуострву 1886–1905. Стојан Новаковић, Београд, 1906.
4088:
13072:
12317:
12243:
12233:
11746:
11679:
11604:
10810:
7429:
6843:
5548:
5497:
4458:
3290:
3058:
Since the late 1980s there has been an ethnic Macedonian revival in Northern Greece, mostly centering on the region of
3028:
2955:
2945:
2880:
2548:
2325:
2298:
2044:
905:
882:
17:
11547:
9122:
L. M. Danforth, The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World 1995, Princeton University Press.
8560:
Raymond Detrez, Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Rowman & Littlefield, 2014,
6593:
The Politics of Terror: The Macedonian Liberation Movements, 1893–1903, Duncan M. Perry, Duke University Press, 1988,
1315:. The success of Boris I's efforts was a major factor in making the Slavs in Macedonia—and the other Slavs within the
13140:
13135:
11982:
11964:
11904:
11879:
11188:
11173:
11154:
11130:
11108:
11092:
11074:
11010:
10984:
10925:
10887:
9760:
9443:
9231:
9035:
8766:
8659:
8399:
8329:
8078:
7217:
7154:
7129:
7102:
6911:
6766:Соня Баева, Петко Славейков: живот и творчество, 1827–1870, Изд-во на Българската академия на науките, 1968, стр. 10.
6718:
6403:
6325:
6301:
6098:
6062:
5745:
5700:
5663:
5626:
5590:
5394:
5365:
5263:
4889:
4356:
3696:
3645:
2674:
2627:
2485:
2143:
1457:
1009:
43:
11041:
8924:
Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900–1996, Peter Lang, 2010,
5905:
5095:
Polands Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947
4972:
4938:
2185:. The codification of Macedonian and the recognition of the Macedonian nation had the main goal: finally to ban any
2020:
992:
and especially during the 1930s, and thus were consolidated by Communist Yugoslavia's governmental policy after the
13155:
13145:
12062:
11352:
11304:
9477:
4682:
4008:
4004:
2903:
2894:
2889:
1534:
1476:
owners and urban merchants, who usually identified with the Greek nation, as a way to escape arbitrary taxation by
886:
10791:
4786:
13030:
12188:
12118:
12005:
11939:
11778:
11771:
11506:
11489:
11429:
11135:
9806:
6775:Речник на българската литература, том 2 Е-О. София, Издателство на Българската академия на науките, 1977. с. 324.
3926:
3150:
1017:
997:
31:
4925:
4316:
Anthropologically, Macedonians possess genetic lineages postulated to represent Balkan prehistoric and historic
12993:
12057:
12010:
10622:
10614:
9889:
9786:
9646:
9170:
9011:
8994:
8977:
8960:
8929:
8912:
8881:
8864:
8847:
8830:
8813:
8796:
8616:
8599:
8582:
8565:
8548:
8468:
8448:
8364:
8347:
8293:
8265:
8247:
8229:
7268:
7181:
7015:
6737:
6701:
6615:
6598:
6533:
6393:
6361:
6003:
5955:
5901:
5727:
5151:
4959:
4212:
3634:
3265:
3216:
2543:
2429:
2161:
1607:
8121:Произходът на македонската нация - Стенограма от заседание на Македонския Научен Институт в София през 1947 г.
6583:Църква и църковен живот в Македония, Петър Петров, Христо Темелски, Македонски Научен Институт, София, 2003 г.
3576:
Macedonians began relocating to Slovenia in the 1950s when the two regions formed a part of a single country,
3387:
2205:. Bulgarian sources claim around 100,000 pro-Bulgarian elements were imprisoned for violations of the special
13165:
12369:
12310:
12253:
12218:
11848:
11437:
11376:
10806:"Genetics of the peloponnesean populations and the theory of extinction of the medieval peloponnesean Greeks"
5208:
4946:
4279:
3964:
dialect group is intermediate between Bulgarian, Macedonian and Serbian, comprising some of the northernmost
3121:, Macedonians constitute an officially recognised ethnic minority at both a local and national level. Within
1803:
852:
4182:
heraldic collections throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. Nevertheless, during the late 19th century the
1818:
of 1903, indicated the complexity of the issue. Influenced by the conclusions of the research of young Serb
12155:
12138:
12123:
12092:
11959:
11944:
11862:
11801:
11751:
11731:
11461:
11336:
8594:
Rainer Bauböck, Debating Transformations of National Citizenship, IMISCOE Research Series, Springer, 2018,
5139:Ива Капкова, Етноанализът на НСИ: 8,4% в България се определят към турския етнос, 4,4% казват, че са роми;
5115:
3436:
An estimated 45,000 people in Brazil are of Macedonian ancestry. The Macedonians can be primarily found in
3245:
2820:
2235:
2097:, in which independence of partitioned Macedonia was required. In 1925 with the help of the Comintern, the
1723:
8025:
7958:
5722:
James Horncastle, The Macedonian Slavs in the Greek Civil War, 1944–1949; Rowman & Littlefield, 2019,
3314:
2501:
1969:
1563:
in fact against the three expansionist Balkan states and their respective patrons among the great powers.
12449:
12228:
12160:
11949:
11923:
11909:
11565:
11368:
11122:
9867:
8989:
Chris Kostov, Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, Peter Lang, 2010,
8165:Резолюция о македонской нации (принятой Балканском секретариате Коминтерна — Февраль 1934 г, Москва.
4404:. Most probably on the territory of Western South Slavs was a state of desolation which produced there a
3779:
3238:
3226:
2864:
2313:
2057:
1753:
1632:
1100:
973:
39:
11258:
11181:
Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question
7454:
Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question
12277:
12175:
12087:
12045:
11889:
11741:
11701:
11582:
11538:
10917:
8842:
Richard Clogg, Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2002,
8808:
Jelavich Barbara, History of the Balkans, Vol. 2: Twentieth Century, 1983, Cambridge University Press,
8533:(Activity Report of the Bulgarian Citizenship Commission for the period 01 January – 31 December 2020).
6015:
Florin Curta. 'The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, C. 500 to 1050: The Early Middle Ages. pp. 259, 281
4057:
3996:
3980:
3930:
3602:
3543:
3417:
2787:
1932:
1095:-type settlements and a thriving economy based on mining, Paeonia became a constituent province of the
1025:
938:
858:
9315:
6356:История на българите. Късно средновековие и Възраждане, том 2, Георги Бакалов, TRUD Publishers, 2004,
4807:: Ausländer nach Staatsangehörigkeit (ausgewählte Staaten), Altersgruppen und Geschlecht — p. 74.
3670:
1861:
Austrian ethnographic map of the vilayets of Kosovo, Saloniki, Scutari, Janina and Monastir, ca. 1900.
13097:
12756:
12193:
12150:
12077:
12017:
11453:
11421:
10877:
6373:
4882:
3765:
2804:
2587:
2106:
1640:
1043:
11263:
10220:
10051:
7232:
Information from a book by Gyorche Petrov on the ethnic composition of the population in Macedonia:
2157:
13040:
12364:
12286:
12223:
12165:
12027:
11833:
11828:
11360:
11344:
11165:
5982:појавуваат специфични предмети врзани за бугарско болјарство како носители на новата државна управа
4488:
4195:
4157:
4022:
4017:
4012:
3809:
3425:
2911:
2847:
2815:
2456:
call themselves Macedonians, and the surrounding people also call them in the same way. During the
1436:). At the time of its creation, the only Vardar Macedonian bishopric included in the Exarchate was
9287:
Greek Helsinki Monitor & Minority Rights Group- Greece; Greece against its Macedonian minority
8443:
The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe, Sten Berglund, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013,
4351:
Y-DNA studies suggest that Macedonians along with neighboring South Slavs are distinct from other
3404:
The official number of Macedonians in Australia by birthplace or birthplace of parents is 83,893 (
3237:, out of a total of 1,654 Macedonians in the entire country. Also, a total of 429 citizens of the
2440:
to neutralize the Bulgarian influx, thereby promoting Serbian interests there. The local educator
12771:
12208:
12022:
11620:
9733:
The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 3. By Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley. p. 381
7010:
Raymond Detrez (2014). Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria, Rowman & Littlefield, 2014, p. 67.
6041:
Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Istvan Varsary. p. 67
4221:
is used unofficially by various associations and cultural groups in the Macedonian diaspora. The
4045:
3945:
3623:
3571:
2603:
1465:
1304:
1120:
9667:
7390:
7328:
7285:
3129:, along with other ethnic groups. Large Macedonian settlements within Vojvodina can be found in
13015:
12988:
12894:
12865:
12825:
12810:
12291:
11806:
11783:
11674:
11669:
11615:
9305:
Amnesty International; Greece: Charges against members of the "Rainbow" party should be dropped
4445:
3949:
3918:
3557:
3509:
3399:
3166:
2950:
2799:
2728:
2656:
2640:
2622:
2582:
2538:
2437:
2253:
1987:
replicated Cvijić's ideas, especially its depiction of the Macedo-Slavs. The prevalence of the
1947:, on the basis of the transitional character of their dialect per the linguistic researches of
1916:
1795:
1703:
1559:
1505:
1437:
1289:
1265:
1047:
645:
9103:
9084:
8685:"Address by the Director of the State Statistical Office on the completion of the Census 2021"
8359:
John Phillips, Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans. (2004) I.B. Tauris (publisher),
8007:
7478:
7452:
7272:
7173:
5094:
3793:
3336:
67:
12919:
12909:
12904:
12899:
12685:
12374:
12359:
12349:
12213:
12203:
11894:
11823:
9198:
7947:, a Slav-speaking patriarchist village near Bitola/Monastir, during his participation in the
6891:
Rečnik od tri jezika: s. makedonski, arbanski i turski , U državnoj štampariji, 1875, p. 48f.
6873:
Rečnik od tri jezika: s. makedonski, arbanski i turski , U državnoj štampariji, 1875, p. 48f.
6678:
Gounaris, Basil G. (1995). "Social Cleavages and National "Awakening" in Ottoman Macedonia".
6659:
Gounaris, Basil G. (1995). "Social Cleavages and National "Awakening" in Ottoman Macedonia".
6347:
Balkan cultural commonality and ethnic diversity. Raymond Detrez (Ghent University, Belgium).
6216:
6189:
6162:
6025:
4817:
3934:
3257:
3154:
3112:
2836:
2661:
2645:
2632:
2598:
2529:
2294:
2239:
1984:
1729:
1698:
1461:
1424:
its adherents, accusing them of having “surrendered Orthodoxy to ethnic nationalism”, i.e., "
1344:
1316:
1308:
1140:
969:
9864:"A Name for a Conflict or a Conflict for a Name? An Analysis of Greece's Dispute with FYROM"
9421:
7119:
4724:
4576:
1749:
1193:
in its cultural outlook into the 7th century. Yet at the same time, sources attest numerous
13170:
12883:
12722:
12541:
12435:
12183:
11594:
10934:
10729:
10505:"Y-STR variation among Slavs: evidence for the Slavic homeland in the middle Dnieper basin"
10402:
10340:
10285:"Y-STR variation among Slavs: evidence for the Slavic homeland in the middle Dnieper basin"
10196:
8859:
Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Scarecrow Press, 2009,
7530:
6918:
In 1875, Gorge M. Pulevski, who identifies himself as mijak galicki 'a mijak from Galicnik'
4483:
4401:
4385:
4234:
3957:
3750:
3476:
3461:
3340:
Macedonian diaspora in the world (includes people with Macedonian ancestry or citizenship).
3230:
2709:
2704:
2693:
2212:
1996:
1603:
1579:
1264:
of Macedonia switched their allegiance to the Bulgarians with their incorporation into the
1254:
717:
12740:
11689:
9516:
9505:
9304:
5896:
The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Denis Sinor, Cambridge University Press, 1990,
3837:. They were succeeded by an exceptionally talented and fruitful generation, consisting of
3229:. According to the 2011 Bulgarian census, there were 561 ethnic Macedonians (0.2%) in the
2444:
concluded that since the 1870s this foreign ethnonym began to replace the traditional one
8:
13087:
13082:
13045:
12929:
12914:
12855:
12850:
11577:
11207:"Greece's Macedonian Slavic heritage was wiped out by linguistic oppression – here's how"
6933:
Entangled Histories of the Balkans: Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies
5994:
4468:
4230:
4038:
3972:
3922:
3906:
3331:
3184:
3180:
3079:
2831:
2560:
2425:
2363:
2343:
2089:
2052:
2024:
1765:
1671:
1583:
1551:
1481:
1413:
1293:
1273:
1269:
981:
965:
929:
839:
35:
11684:
11147:
Ourselves and Others: The Development of a Greek Macedonian Cultural Identity since 1912
10733:
10406:
10344:
10200:
10052:"Genetic data for 17 Y-chromosomal STR loci in Macedonians in the Republic of Macedonia"
9337:
4202:
3548:
In 2006 the Swiss Government recorded 60,362 Macedonian Citizens living in Switzerland.
1952:
1566:
The first known author that overtly speaks of a Macedonian nationality and language was
1555:
1524:. Since the 1850s some Slavic intellectuals from the area adopted the Greek designation
13102:
13092:
13055:
13003:
12870:
12860:
12577:
12198:
11644:
10999:
10976:
The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700
10951:
10840:
10805:
10755:
10661:
10636:
10476:
10447:
10423:
10390:
10363:
10328:
10237:
Hristova-Dimceva, A.; Verduijn, W.; Schipper, R.F.; Schreuder, G.M.tH. (January 2000).
8035:
7927:
7408:
7346:
7307:
6639:
4389:
4270:
4242:
4178:
4119:
4099:
4076:
3941:
3870:
3234:
2519:
2375:
2339:
2016:
1807:
1742:
1599:
1373:
1005:
957:
10564:
10254:
9286:
6487:
Cumans and Tartars: Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans. Istvan Vasary. p. 18
3134:
2138:
2062:
to refer to Slavophones of Macedonia as Macedonians and their language as Macedonian.
2035:
noted a specific instance of a Slav-speaking family wanting to be referred to, not as
1948:
1623:
996:. The formation of the ethnic Macedonians as a separate community has been shaped by
12946:
12675:
12558:
12418:
12413:
11555:
11445:
11184:
11169:
11150:
11126:
11119:
Fields of Wheat, Hills of Blood: Passages to Nationhood in Greek Macedonia, 1870–1990
11104:
11088:
11070:
11006:
10980:
10955:
10921:
10883:
10845:
10827:
10747:
10702:
10666:
10618:
10593:
10534:
10526:
10481:
10428:
10368:
10306:
10258:
10212:
10158:
10113:
10109:
10071:
10032:
9831:
Deskoski: Vergina Sun flag is not Macedonian, we need to get rid of this Greek symbol
9782:
9756:
9439:
9400:
9227:
9166:
9058:
9031:
9007:
8990:
8973:
8956:
8925:
8908:
8877:
8860:
8843:
8826:
8809:
8792:
8762:
8742:
8612:
8595:
8578:
8561:
8544:
8464:
8444:
8395:
8360:
8343:
8325:
8307:
8289:
8261:
8243:
8225:
8074:
8011:
8001:
7952:
7458:
7264:
7213:
7203:
7177:
7150:
7125:
7098:
7088:
7045:
7028:
7011:
6994:
6964:
6937:
6907:
6839:
6733:
6714:
6697:
6611:
6594:
6529:
6399:
6357:
6321:
6297:
6259:
6222:
6195:
6168:
6094:
6058:
6029:
5999:
5951:
5897:
5741:
5723:
5696:
5659:
5622:
5586:
5544:
5493:
5419:
5390:
5361:
5332:
5304:
5259:
4839:"United Nations Population Division | Department of Economic and Social Affairs"
4425:
4141:
4108:
4065:
3979:, as well as language-specific conventions of spelling and punctuation. It is rarely
3953:
3882:
3842:
3826:
3383:
3269:
2371:
2174:
2032:
2028:
2015:(1912–1913) and the World War I (1914–1918), following the division of the region of
1832:
1823:
1738:
1718:
who starting calling the local Slavs "Bulgarians" because of their alliance with the
1594:. In 1890 he renounced de facto the Bulgarian Exarchate and attempted to restore the
1312:
1285:
1156:
1065:
who expanded from the lower Strymon basin. The Pelagonian plain was inhabited by the
10759:
10589:
9755:Александар Матковски (1990) Грбовите на Македонија, Мисла, Skopje, Macedonia —
6551:"The Longest Schism in Modern Orthodoxy: Bulgarian Autocephaly & Ethnophyletism"
3514:
There are an estimated 61,000 citizens of North Macedonia in Germany (mostly in the
2412:
was implemented among Slavic-speaking population of the area. In this way, the name
1284:. After the demise of the Great Moravian mission in 886, exiled students of the two
13050:
12889:
12751:
12553:
12067:
11843:
11719:
11632:
11627:
11413:
11273:
11101:
The Early medieval Balkans. A Critical Survey from the 6th to the late 12th Century
11033:
10943:
10835:
10819:
10737:
10694:
10656:
10648:
10585:
10516:
10471:
10461:
10418:
10410:
10358:
10348:
10296:
10250:
10204:
10148:
10105:
10063:
10022:
8497:
7948:
4373:
4275:
4261:
and that the Macedonians need to get rid of it. In 1995, Greece lodged a claim for
4174:
3771:
3063:
2441:
2367:
2048:
1976:
1845:
1815:
1775:
1760:
in 1902. One of the members was also Krste Misirkov. In 1905 the Society published
1757:
1734:
1715:
1610:
to allow a separate Macedonian church, and ultimately on 4 December 1891 he sent a
1405:
1214:
1190:
1089:. During the late Classical Period, having already developed several sophisticated
993:
988:
intellectuals, predominantly outside the region of Macedonia. They arose after the
961:
10208:
9866:. 24 (1996) Journal of Political and Military Sociology, 285. 1996. Archived from
9327:""Нова зора"...печати во 20.000 примероци/Nova Zora...is printed in 20,000 copies"
6960:
Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900–1996
6569:
6448:
4913:
4317:
1658:
closer ties with Bulgaria, supporting the Bulgarian aspirations towards the area.
13107:
12680:
12621:
12500:
12428:
12397:
11793:
11736:
11570:
11529:
11064:
11022:"The Slavic Lingua Franca. Linguistic Notes of an Archaeologist Turned Historian"
10974:
10698:
10610:
10466:
10353:
10067:
9849:
9674:
9344:
9322:
9293:
9220:
Cowan, Jane K.; Dembour, Marie-Bénédicte; Wilson, Richard A. (29 November 2001).
9110:
9091:
8754:
6958:
6931:
6901:
6582:
6380:
5196:
5082:
5049:
5030:
5019:
5000:
4869:
4793:
4771:
4752:
4689:
4659:
4640:
4621:
4254:
3976:
3862:
3834:
3261:
3253:
3011:
2269:
2202:
2198:
1980:
1827:
1802:, a version of a Russian map, published in 1891, in a period of deterioration of
1567:
1529:
1528:
as a regional label, and it began to gain popularity. In the 1860s, according to
1497:
1421:
1222:
1078:
989:
977:
90:
85:
10947:
9697:
7371:
1935:
he published his third ethnographic map distinguishing the Macedo-Slavs between
1819:
12820:
12793:
12717:
12440:
12423:
12408:
11664:
11639:
10792:
https://books.google.com/books?id=YIAYMNOOe0YC&q=southeastern+europe,+curta
8071:
Stillborn Republic: Social Coalitions and Party Strategies in Greece, 1922–1936
7069:Писмо на Теодосий до вестника на Българската екзархия "Новини" от 04.02.1892 г.
6426:
5939:
5443:
5278:
4862:
4405:
4361:
4191:
4133:
4072:
4061:
3730:
3441:
3075:
2465:
2331:
2303:
2182:
2178:
2073:
2069:
1963:
1901:
Greek map by Georgios Sotiriadis submitted to the Paris Peace Conference (1919)
1693:
1685:
1659:
1644:
1521:
1429:
1425:
1173:
1152:
1074:
668:
387:
12702:
10742:
10521:
10504:
10301:
10284:
9517:Преброяване 2011 – окончателни резултати, гл. ІІІ. Основни резултати, стр. 23.
8577:
Jo Shaw and Igor Štiks as ed., Citizenship after Yugoslavia, Routledge, 2013,
6849:
5554:
5503:
1508:
occurred in the second half of the 19th century mainly among intellectuals in
1081:; whilst the western region (Ohrid-Prespa) was said to have been inhabited by
13129:
13020:
12978:
12966:
12951:
12665:
12143:
11201:
The Silent People Speak, by Robert St. John, 1948, xii, 293, 301–313 and 385.
10831:
10530:
9149:
Poulton, H.(2000), "Who are the Macedonians?", C. Hurst & Co. Publishers.
8876:
J. Pettifer, The New Macedonian Question, St Antony's group, Springer, 1999,
6826:
6528:
The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire, Selcuk Aksin Somel, Scarecrow Press, 2010,
5531:
5480:
4297:
4148:
are considered the national dish and drink of North Macedonia, respectively.
4129:
4112:
3204:
2749:
2449:
2408:
2395:
2386:
2351:
2265:
2231:
2186:
2094:
2063:
1654:
1393:
1281:
1194:
177:
12761:
11223:
11037:
10153:
10132:
10095:
10027:
10010:
8502:
7433:
5816:
Curta, Florin (2012). "Were there any Slavs in seventh-century Macedonia?".
3248:, claimed that there were 15,000–25,000 ethnic Macedonians in Bulgaria (see
3149:. These people are mainly the descendants of economic migrants who left the
1836:
1464:, also included Macedonia, but the treaty was never put into effect and the
13060:
13035:
13010:
12403:
11498:
11060:
10994:
10970:
10849:
10751:
10706:
10670:
10597:
10538:
10485:
10452:
10432:
10372:
10310:
10262:
10216:
10162:
10117:
10075:
10049:
10036:
8955:
E. Damianopoulos, The Macedonians: Their Past and Present, Springer, 2012,
8942:
6788:
4473:
4369:
4249:
regard the use of the symbol by North Macedonia as a misappropriation of a
3437:
3379:
3047:
from the Greek government in their ability to self-declare as members of a
2453:
2216:
2194:
2165:
1944:
1889:
Ethnographic map of the Balkans from the Serbian author Jovan Cvijic (1918)
1636:
1517:
1277:
1198:
1116:
1058:
1013:
12732:
11066:
The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, c. 500 to 1050: The Early Middle Ages
10637:"The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a"
8206:
History of the Balkans, Vol. 2: Twentieth Century. Barbara Jelavich, 1983.
6752:
an article from 1871 by Slaveykov published in the newspaper Macedonia in
6517:
Guests in the House: Cultural Transmission Between Slavs and Scandinavians
4652:
4269:. In Greece the symbol against a blue field is used vastly in the area of
3445:
3130:
2374:, but for the Balkan Christians, it covered the territories of the former
12837:
12643:
12391:
12354:
11696:
10823:
10652:
10236:
9131:
Jacques Bacid, PhD Macedonia Through the Ages. Columbia University, 1983.
4478:
4421:
4417:
4321:
4218:
4053:
3894:
3846:
3814:
Macedonian music has many things in common with the music of neighboring
3176:
2457:
2403:
2273:
2111:
2012:
1385:
1238:
1210:
1181:
1107:
attacked deep into the south, subduing various local tribes, such as the
953:
901:
876:
865:
781:
344:
197:
10899:
Maps and politics: a review of the ethnographic cartography of Macedonia
10802:
10414:
10137:– Y chromosomal heritage of Croatian population and its island isolates"
8638:
8516:
Sinisa Jakov Marusic, More Macedonians Apply for Bulgarian Citizenship.
8057:
Yugoslavia and Macedonia Before Tito: Between Repression and Integration
7944:
4079:, who constitute the second largest religious community of the country.
3784:
became the first Macedonian movie to be nominated for an Academy Award.
3244:
In 1998, Krassimir Kanev, chairman of the non-governmental organization
3146:
2088:) in the 1920s led to some failed attempts by the Communists to use the
1733:. Later in his life, Misirkov oscillated between a pro-Macedonist and
1311:, which taught Slavonic liturgy and the Glagolitic and subsequently the
12961:
12877:
12766:
12628:
12596:
12565:
12511:
12506:
12489:
12474:
12341:
12302:
11711:
9601:
9063:
5468:
Macedonian nationalism did not arise until the end of the last century.
4704:
4325:
4258:
4206:
Flag of the Republic of Macedonia (1992–1995) depicting the Vergina Sun
3893:
In the past, the Macedonian population was predominantly involved with
3711:
3637: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3590:
3577:
3515:
3498:
3413:
3221:
3196:
3175:. Albania recognises the existence of a Macedonian minority within the
3171:
Macedonians represent the second largest ethnic minority population in
2416:
was applied to the local Slavs, aiming to stimulate the development of
2257:
1988:
1874:
1844:'s appeals to "Macedonians" into an ethnic one. Bulgarian cartographer
1587:
1546:
1377:
1358:
1320:
1233:
in the late 7th century. Later pockets of settlers included "Danubian"
1136:
909:
758:
12695:
10914:
The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation
9944:"North Macedonia to remove the Star of Vergina from all public spaces"
7174:
The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation
2754:
870:
13114:
12788:
12783:
12778:
12746:
12727:
12712:
12690:
12660:
12655:
12570:
12536:
12531:
12479:
11560:
10790:
Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages: 500–1250. Florin Curta, 2006
9539:
5935:
5301:
Limiting institutions?: the challenge of Eurasian security governance
4424:
Greeks carry a small, but significant amount of Slavic ancestry; the
4368:
and the adjacent areas. According to a DNA data for 17 Y-chromosomal
4341:
4337:
4262:
4034:
3961:
3741:
3187:. There also exist unrecognised Macedonian populations living in the
3122:
2921:
2085:
1966:
in 1915, after the Allies failed to convince Serbia to hand over the
1540:
1444:
1376:
were more commonly referred to (both by themselves and outsiders) as
1250:
1242:
1226:
1177:
1132:
1128:
1082:
1070:
1066:
1062:
284:
107:
11268:
11085:
The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World
8485:
8416:
The Macedonian Conflict. Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World
8144:
7981:
6446:
6032:, p. 58. Many were apparently based in Bitola, Stumnitsa and Moglena
5583:
The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World
3797:
3612:
3142:
2994:
The vast majority of Macedonians live along the valley of the river
2301:
rather than to assert Bulgarian identity. This phenomenon is called
1789:
From 1878 until 1918 most independent European observers viewed the
1681:
13077:
12956:
12941:
12845:
12650:
12516:
12484:
12386:
7811:
6753:
6629:
6024:
Studies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire edited by
5803:
p. 551. In A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Wiley -Blackwell, 2011
5618:
The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939–1949
4365:
4345:
3486:
3449:
3421:
3207:. 4,697 people declared themselves Macedonians in the 1989 census.
3192:
3038:
or rejecting both ethnic designations and preferring terms such as
2417:
2355:
2109:, in a series of articles published in its official newspaper, the
1983:, a number other maps and atlases, including those produced by the
1940:
1509:
1169:
1144:
1124:
1112:
1086:
801:
735:
559:
493:
12971:
8972:
Donald Bloxham, The Final Solution: A Genocide, OUP Oxford, 2009,
6469:
When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans. J V A Fine. pp. 3–5.
2127:
2084:
The consolidation of an international Communist organization (the
1784:
1737:
stance, including controversially claimed that all Macedonian and
1493:
12800:
12670:
12638:
12521:
12494:
12469:
12454:
11874:
9506:Население по етническа група и майчин език в област: Благоевград.
4222:
4145:
4123:
3494:
3409:
3172:
3138:
3059:
3003:
2770:
2347:
2153:
2119:. This action was attacked by the IMRO, but was supported by the
1956:
1719:
1665:
1473:
1404:(the second anti-Greek revolt was in Skopje) to have a separate "
1234:
1218:
1202:
1185:
1108:
1004:, both the result of the political developments in the region of
708:
582:
536:
470:
447:
427:
407:
324:
131:
12587:
11253:
9781:
J. Pettifer as ed., The New Macedonian Question, Springer, 1999
9460:"Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth"
7531:
Iz istorii makedonskogo literaturnogo iazyka, R.P. Usikova, 2004
5378:
4902:
2006:
1826:
with Serbian traditions, a map of 1903 by Austrian cartographer
12998:
12936:
12924:
12707:
12616:
12604:
12548:
12526:
12464:
12459:
12381:
10502:
7913:Историја на македонската нација. Блаже Ристовски, 1999, Скопје.
6610:
The A to Z of Bulgaria, Raymond Detrez, Scarecrow Press, 2010,
5779:
A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Wiley -Blackwell, 2011. Map 2
4939:"Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census"
4413:
4397:
4393:
4377:
4333:
4250:
4246:
4238:
4226:
4137:
3815:
3789:
3775:
3118:
3035:
3007:
2995:
2765:
2421:
2391:
2379:
2120:
2055:
speakers, distinct from 16,755 Bulgarian speakers. In 1924 the
1936:
1591:
1448:
1409:
1366:
1331:
state. Subsequently, the literary and ecclesiastical centre in
1246:
1230:
1096:
949:
917:
913:
823:
688:
625:
605:
513:
364:
304:
261:
237:
217:
9606:. Skopje: Матица на Иселениците на Македонија. pp. 52–53.
8697:Лилия Чалева, Скопие преброи 19 645 души с двойно гражданство
4709:. Skopje: Матица на Иселениците на Македонија. pp. 52–53.
3726:
2222:
13067:
13025:
12815:
12805:
12633:
12609:
12333:
10239:"HLA-DRB and -DQB1 polymorphism in the Macedonian population"
4409:
4352:
4329:
4305:
4301:
3734:
3715:
3390:. An estimated 30,000 Macedonians can be found in Argentina.
3200:
2775:
1799:
1598:
as a separate Macedonian Orthodox Church in all eparchies of
1513:
1452:
1332:
1206:
1148:
1104:
1091:
154:
10575:
9602:
Nasevski, Boško; Angelova, Dora; Gerovska, Dragica (1995).
8260:
History of East Central Europe since 1700, Routledge, 2017,
7943:, his convalescence in the house of a family of farmers in
5329:
The eye expanded: life and the arts in Greco-Roman antiquity
5135:
5133:
4705:
Nasevski, Boško; Angelova, Dora; Gerovska, Dragica (1995).
3284:
Macedonians in North Macedonia, according to the 2002 census
2358:, meaning "tall", which shares its roots with the adjective
1572:
Dictionary of Three languages: Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish
8383:
7983:Στράτης Μυριβήλης: Από το Βλάντοβο στη Βελουσίνα, 1924-1955
5303:. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. p. 57.
4266:
4052:. On 19 July 1967, the Macedonian Orthodox Church declared
3490:
3408:). The main Macedonian communities are found in Melbourne,
3062:. Since then ethnic Macedonian organisations including the
2293:, have few ties with Bulgaria. Further, those applying for
1841:
1576:
Grammar of the language of the Slavic Macedonian population
10634:
9571:"The People of Australia: Statistics from the 2011 Census"
6882:Речник от четири jазика. Ђ. Пулевски, Belgrade, 1873, p. 3
6478:
Relexification Hypothesis in Rumanian. Paul Wexler. p. 170
9800:"Macedonian Cultural Heritage: Ohrid World Heritage Site"
9617:
9576:. Australian Government. 2014. p. 58. Archived from
8670:
Bulgaria blocks EU accession talks with North Macedonia.
6570:"Facsimilise of Sultan's Firman with English Translation"
6555:
Orthodox History. The Orthodox Church in the Modern World
5331:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 259.
5299:
Sperling, James; Kay, Sean; Papacosma, S. Victor (2003).
5130:
4292:
4184:
Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization
3482:
2173:
that the area should be part of Bulgaria. Practically in
1768:. In 1913, the Macedonian Literary Society submitted the
1016:
of the South Slavic ethnic group was the creation of the
10448:"The Geography of Recent Genetic Ancestry across Europe"
10175:
10130:
9702:
Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
7995:
Spotlights on Russian and Balkan Slavic Cultural History
6728:
6726:
4818:"ПОПИС 2022 - еxcел табеле | О ПОПИСУ СТАНОВНИШТВА"
4320:. Such lineages are also typically found in neighboring
2448:. At the dawn of the 20th century the Bulgarian teacher
1873:
Ethnographical Map of Central and Southeastern Europe -
1416:
was issued. In September 1872, the Ecumenical Patriarch
1276:
and Slavonic liturgy based on the Slavic dialect around
943:
636:
7939:
When narrating, in his autobiographical anti-war novel
6104:
4372:
in Macedonians, in comparison to other South Slavs and
3530:
There are 74,162 citizens of North Macedonia in Italy (
2464:, especially in Yugoslavia. Its aim was to prevent the
2099:
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (United)
1582:, a priest who held a high-ranking position within the
1335:
became a second cultural capital of medieval Bulgaria.
9338:"Нова зора" – прв весник на македонски јазик во Грција
8394:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 278.
7508:[Notes on South Slavic Philology and History]
7432:[On Macedonian Matters]. Sofia. Archived from
7370:[On Macedonian Matters]. Sofia. Archived from
6496:
Byzantium's Balkan Frontier. Paul Stephenson. p. 78–79
5389:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 278.
4296:
Balto-Slavic populations comprised genetically by: A (
3853:
and many others who are still active. Others include:
3749:
The typical Macedonian village house is influenced by
2460:
Bulgaria also supported to some extent the Macedonian
2078:
Resolution of the Comintern on the Macedonian question
1955:, and the Serb features of their customs, such as the
1135:
were settled on Macedonian soil at times; such as the
1057:
In antiquity, much of central-northern Macedonia (the
9434:
Day, Alan John; East, Roger; Thomas, Richard (2002).
8658:
Bulgaria asks EU to stop 'fake' Macedonian identity.
8250:, Chapter 9: The encouragement of Macedonian culture.
6723:
5605:, Hamden, Connecticut Archon Books, 1971, p.p.199-200
5252:
Day, Alan John; East, Roger; Thomas, Richard (2002).
4166:
Symbols used by members of the ethnic group include:
4048:
in 1959 and declared the restoration of the historic
3086:
ordered the Greek government to pay penalties to the
1748:
Another major figure of the Macedonian awakening was
1268:
in the mid-800s. In the 860s, Byzantine missionaries
11303:
11224:"Greece's invisible minority – the Macedonian Slavs"
5298:
4435:
3821:
The founders of modern Macedonian painting included
3818:
countries, but maintains its own distinctive sound.
2468:
of the local Slavic speakers, because the very name
2208:
Law for the Protection of Macedonian National Honour
1205:
in Pelagonia. Apart from Slavs and late Byzantines,
1020:
after World War II, a state in the framework of the
10875:
10565:
http://gbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/7/1940.long
9882:
9721:
9436:
Political and economic dictionary of Eastern Europe
9316:Македонците во Грција треба да си ги бараат правата
8003:
Language and National Identity in Greece, 1776-1796
6218:
Interaction and Isolation in Late Byzantine Culture
5360:. New York: Cornell University Press. p. 193.
5358:
Modern hatreds: the symbolic politics of ethnic war
5327:Titchener, Frances B.; Moorton, Richard F. (1999).
5255:
Political and economic dictionary of Eastern Europe
4943:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011
3233:, the Bulgarian part of the geographical region of
2117:
resolution supporting the development of the entity
10998:
10964:Macedonia: The Politics of Identity and Difference
9219:
8935:
8392:State identities and the homogenisation of peoples
6821:
6819:
6817:
6815:
5910:
5885:Were there any Slavs in seventh-century Macedonia?
5387:State identities and the homogenisation of peoples
3256:had a Bulgarian national self-consciousness and a
1831:views and described the Slavs living south of the
1443:However, in 1874, the Christian population of the
1189:"barbarian" Bulgaria, northern Macedonia remained
1168:with the commencement of raids and 'invasions' of
9988:"Kutlesh star no longer to be seen in public use"
9104:UCLA Language Materials Project: Language Profile
9085:UCLA Language Materials Project: Language Profile
8200:
8059:. London / New York: I. B. Tauris. pp. 5–10.
7997:. Munich/Berlin: Verlag Otto Sagner. p. 108.
7992:
7506:"Бележки по южно-славянската филология и история"
7450:
7202:
7176:, Keith Brown, Princeton University Press, 2003,
7087:
6317:Europe and the Historical Legacies in the Balkans
5071:
5069:
4308:) on the plots (Macedonian samples are marked as
4177:from the 17th century, where the coat of arms of
3485:). The Macedonian community is located mainly in
1538:. Its main task was "to educate these misguided
13127:
11001:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
10322:
10320:
10182:in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective"
8193:
5928:
5418:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 422.
5326:
4782:
4780:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4136:, wines, and local alcoholic beverages, such as
4071:Between the 15th and the 20th centuries, during
3993:Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric
3925:was implemented as the official language of the
3912:
3865:, who is considered to be the founder of modern
972:. The large majority of Macedonians identify as
659:
378:
10559:
10557:
10496:
10009:Peričić, Marijana; et al. (October 2005).
8528:
6929:
6812:
6785:A letter from Slaveykov to the Bulgarian Exarch
6191:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
5788:Peter Heather, Goths and Romans 332–489. p. 129
4464:Demographics of the Republic of North Macedonia
3260:similar to the Macedonian regional identity in
3191:region, the "Dolno Pole" area near the town of
3127:Statute of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
2177:Macedonia, Yugoslavia's state policy of forced
2128:World War II and Yugoslav nation-state building
168:
13176:Ethnic groups divided by international borders
10966:, Pluto Press, 2000. A collection of articles.
10866:
10719:
9910:
9201:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
8023:
7901:
7865:
7841:
7757:
7733:
7721:
7685:
7601:
7589:
7577:
7565:
7553:
7541:
5684:
5682:
5603:Yugoslav Communism and the Macedonian question
5413:
5066:
4856:
4186:arose, which modeled itself after the earlier
3745:Macedonian girls in traditional folk costumes.
2103:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
1666:National antagonisms and Macedonian separatism
1651:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
1260:Having previously been Byzantine clients, the
12318:
11514:
11289:
10326:
10317:
10089:
9433:
8483:
6906:. University of Michigan. 1984. p. 102.
6449:"Formation of the Bulgarian nation (summary)"
6447:Academician Dimitŭr Simeonov Angelov (1978).
6313:
6256:The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism
5811:
5809:
5796:
5794:
5251:
5209:"República de Macedonia - Emigrantes totales"
4777:
4595:
4355:populations in Europe and near half of their
4225:Sun is believed to have been associated with
3933:in the 1940s, and has accumulated a thriving
3308:Regions where Macedonians live within Albania
2975:
2076:played a crucial role in the adoption of the
2007:Macedonian Nationalism and Interwar Communism
772:
335:
188:
11834:2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution
11528:
10554:
10384:
10382:
9920:. Crash Online. 14 June 2018. Archived from
7117:
6956:
6631:Cultural Dominance in the Mediterranean Area
6258:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 44.
5647:
5645:
3956:, in which Macedonian and Bulgarian form an
1468:"returned" Macedonia to the Ottoman Empire.
1401:rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire
749:
11204:
11145:Mackridge, Peter, Eleni Yannakakis (eds.),
8142:
8006:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
7457:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 112.
7209:The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians
7196:
7094:The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians
6930:Daskalov, Rumen; Marinov, Tchavdar (2013).
6050:
5679:
4875:
4265:of the Vergina Sun as a state symbol under
2223:Contemporary state of identity and polemics
1052:
275:
98:
72:Map of the Macedonian diaspora in the world
30:For the population of North Macedonia, see
12325:
12311:
11839:2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament
11819:2014 Macedonian government building attack
11521:
11507:
11296:
11282:
11221:
10931:
10876:Levinson, David; O'Leary, Timothy (1992).
10327:Kushniarevich, Alena; et al. (2015).
9554:
9193:
9191:
9189:
8736:
8484:Muhić, Maja; Takovski, Aleksandar (2014).
8040:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7413:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7351:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7312:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7144:
6644:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6314:Detrez, Raymond; Segaert, Barbara (2008).
6214:
5806:
5791:
5585:, 1995, Princeton University Press, p.65,
5416:Democratic consolidation in Eastern Europe
5112:National Institute of Statistics (Romania)
4700:
4698:
4122:is a representative of the cuisine of the
3084:European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
3010:, mostly abutting the border areas of the
2982:
2968:
2197:, such as it already had conducted in the
2101:was created, composed of former left-wing
982:communities in a number of other countries
792:
726:
550:
484:
66:
11249:New Balkan Politics – Journal of Politics
11069:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
11005:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
10979:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
10896:
10839:
10741:
10660:
10520:
10475:
10465:
10422:
10379:
10362:
10352:
10300:
10152:
10026:
8501:
8054:
7999:
7979:
7956:
7889:
7877:
7853:
7829:
7817:
7805:
7793:
7781:
7769:
7745:
7709:
7697:
7673:
7661:
7649:
7637:
7625:
7613:
6627:
5651:
5642:
5543:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 284.
5492:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 269.
5448:"The World; The Land That Can't Be Named"
3697:Learn how and when to remove this message
3051:and to refer to their native language as
2400:rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire
2297:usually say they do so to gain access to
1143:(330s AD) or the (10 year) settlement of
1038:History of the Macedonians (ethnic group)
699:
573:
527:
461:
438:
418:
398:
315:
122:
12332:
10901:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
10684:
10445:
10388:
10056:Forensic Science International: Genetics
9158:
9023:
8073:. University of California Press, 1983.
8027:La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne
7957:Μυριβήλης, Στράτης (25 September 1923).
7503:
7427:
7388:
7365:
7326:
7283:
6832:Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History
6677:
6658:
6253:
5614:
5537:Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History
5486:Macedonia and the Macedonians: A History
4591:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
4291:
4201:
4103:
4016:
3740:
3725:
3335:
2385:With the conquest of the Balkans by the
2226:
2152:
2148:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
2068:
1680:
1676:
1492:
1480:bishops, via shifting allegiance to the
1022:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
814:
679:
616:
596:
504:
355:
295:
252:
228:
208:
10867:Demeter, Gábor; Bottlik, Zsolt (2021).
10008:
9528:323 552 души е населението на Пиринско.
9478:"НАСЕЛЕНИЕ КЪМ 7 СЕПТЕМВРИ 2021 ГОДИНА"
9186:
8063:
7922:"On the Monastir Road". Herbert Corey,
6391:
6164:Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe
5688:
5355:
4695:
3125:, Macedonians are recognised under the
1913:Ethnographic map of the Balkans in the
1770:Memorandum of Independence of Macedonia
1288:brought the Glagolitic alphabet to the
1119:conquest brought with it a significant
1008:during the 20th century. Following the
145:
14:
13128:
11222:Margaronis, Maria (24 February 2019).
10391:"Genes mirror geography within Europe"
10282:
9405:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
9360:Нема печатница за македонски во Грција
8729:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
8713:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
6825:
6051:Stoianovich, Traian (September 1994).
5530:
5479:
5442:
4454:Demographic history of North Macedonia
3940:The closest relative of Macedonian is
3917:) is a member of the Eastern group of
3296:Concentration of Macedonians in Serbia
3179:region, most of which is comprised by
2428:, as a counteract against the growing
2394:state with its Western Europe-derived
2236:president of the Republic of Macedonia
1570:, who in 1875 published in Belgrade a
1420:declared the Exarchate schismatic and
12306:
11502:
11277:
11205:Karatsareas, Petros (19 April 2018).
11059:
11019:
10993:
10969:
9272:Second Macedonian newspaper in Greece
8639:https://doi.org/10.37620/EAZ14100081r
7988:Λεσβιακό Ημερολόγιο 2019, Σελ. 93-104
7124:. Duke University Press. p. 20.
7097:. Taylor & Francis. p. 152.
6548:
6187:
6160:
5871:
5834:
5815:
3759:
3320:Macedonian Muslims in North Macedonia
2452:marked that the local Bulgarians and
2281:a constitutional distinction between
2137:in the 1940s. According to historian
1785:The "Macedonian Slavs" in cartography
1408:", finally bore fruit in 1870 when a
956:ethnic group native to the region of
11393:Ethnic map of North Macedonia (2002)
11098:
11087:, Princeton University Press, 1995.
10389:Novembre, John; et al. (2008).
9159:Danforth, Loring M. (6 April 1997).
8428:Ancient Macedonia: National Symbols.
8022:On Velusina's population, see also:
6241:
6122:
6110:
5916:
5846:
5615:Livanios, Dimitris (17 April 2008).
5414:Zielonka, Jan; Pravda, Alex (2001).
4883:"Population and Housing Census 2023"
4364:and G2a is most frequently found in
4044:The church gained autonomy from the
4029:Most Macedonians are members of the
4021:One of the well-known monasteries –
4001:Roman Catholicism in North Macedonia
3635:adding citations to reliable sources
3606:
2135:National Liberation War of Macedonia
1822:, that Macedonia's culture combined
1392:, it was based on the corresponding
1349:Slavic speakers in Ottoman Macedonia
78:Regions with significant populations
13151:Ethnic groups in Macedonia (region)
10178:"The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic
9024:Katsikas, Stefanos (15 June 2010).
8389:
5384:
4926:Population by country of birth 2009
4162:National symbols of North Macedonia
3090:for violations of 2 ECHR articles.
3002:). Smaller numbers live in eastern
2330:The national name derives from the
2299:member states of the European Union
1798:claiming the Slavs of Macedonia as
1558:, who promoted the idea to use the
1225:– settled the "Keramissian plain" (
24:
13073:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
11388:
10906:
10811:European Journal of Human Genetics
10641:European Journal of Human Genetics
10141:European Journal of Human Genetics
10135:European Journal of Human Genetics
9420:Office, Zagreb 2001, pp. 194–224 (
6993:Сврљиг, УДК 929.511:821.163 (09);
6567:
5655:The Struggle for Greece, 1941–1949
5652:Woodhouse, Christopher M. (2002).
4831:
4615:Republic of Macedonia MFA estimate
4188:Bulgarian revolutionary traditions
3583:
3029:Slavic-speakers of Greek Macedonia
2326:Macedonians (obsolete terminology)
1614:to the Pope Leo XIII to ask for a
1201:and further afield, including the
1162:
906:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
25:
13187:
11242:
10255:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2000.550109.x
9604:Македонски Иселенички Алманах '95
8434:. Wiley –Blackwell 2010. p. 597-8
7485:from the original on 18 July 2012
7147:Lingua e nazionalità in Macedonia
4707:Македонски Иселенички Алманах '95
4190:and adopted their symbols as the
3378:Most Macedonians can be found in
2378:, situated around modern Turkish
1458:1876 Conference of Constantinople
1338:
1184:in Macedonia, and throughout the
1010:dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
44:Macedonian Slavs (disambiguation)
13161:Ethnic groups in North Macedonia
12586:
11330:Officially recognised minorities
11305:Ethnic groups in North Macedonia
11198:(εκδ. Μαύρη Λίστα, Αθήνα 2000).
10897:Wilkinson, Henry Robert (1951).
10796:
10784:
10775:
10765:
10713:
10678:
10628:
10604:
10569:
10545:
10439:
10276:
10230:
10169:
10124:
10110:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2004.00273.x
10043:
10002:
9980:
9958:
9936:
9855:
9836:
9824:
9792:
9775:
9766:
9749:
9736:
9727:
9715:
9698:"The 67th Academy Awards | 1995"
9690:
9679:
9661:
9631:
9610:
9595:
9563:
9532:
9521:
9510:
9499:
9470:
9452:
9427:
9413:
9368:
9353:
9331:
9309:
9298:
9280:
9265:
9256:
9247:
9213:
9152:
9143:
9134:
9125:
9116:
9097:
9078:
9051:
9017:
9000:
8983:
8966:
8949:
8918:
8897:
8887:
8870:
8853:
8836:
8819:
8802:
8785:
8772:
8748:
8720:
8704:
8691:
8677:
8664:
8652:
8643:
8631:
8622:
8605:
8588:
8571:
8554:
8536:
8522:
8510:
8477:
8457:
8437:
8432:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
8421:
8408:
8370:
8353:
8335:
8317:
8299:
8281:
8271:
8253:
8235:
8218:
8209:
8187:
8177:
8168:
8159:
8136:
8124:
8115:
8106:
8093:
8084:
8048:
7933:
7916:
7907:
7895:
7883:
7871:
7859:
7847:
7835:
7823:
7799:
7787:
7775:
7763:
7751:
7739:
7727:
7715:
7703:
7691:
7679:
7667:
7655:
7643:
7631:
7619:
7607:
7595:
7583:
7571:
7559:
7547:
7535:
7524:
7497:
7471:
7444:
7421:
7382:
7359:
7320:
7277:
7253:
7240:
7226:
7187:
7167:
7138:
7111:
7081:
7072:
7063:
7054:
7038:
7021:
7004:
6986:
6977:
6950:
6923:
6894:
6885:
6876:
6867:
6803:
6794:
6778:
6769:
6760:
6743:
6707:
6690:
6671:
6652:
6621:
6604:
6587:
6576:
6561:
6549:Namee, Matthew (15 March 2022).
6542:
6522:
6509:
6499:
6490:
6481:
6472:
6463:
6440:
6161:Price, Glanville (18 May 2000).
5862:. Wiley- Blackwell, 2010. p. 169
5190:Population Estimate from the MFA
5024:Population Estimate from the MFA
4555:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4438:
4173:: The lion first appears in the
4009:Protestantism in North Macedonia
4005:Macedonian Greek Catholic Church
3803:
3611:
3470:
3313:
3301:
3289:
3277:
3006:, northern Greece, and southern
2500:
2238:(now North Macedonia) after the
2181:was changed with a new one — of
1995:, a professor of History at the
1906:
1894:
1882:
1866:
1854:
1586:, was chosen as a bishop of the
1253:in the 11th–13th centuries, and
816:
794:
774:
751:
728:
701:
681:
661:
638:
618:
598:
575:
552:
529:
506:
486:
463:
440:
420:
400:
380:
357:
337:
317:
297:
277:
254:
230:
210:
190:
170:
147:
124:
100:
84:
13031:Bosnian and Herzegovinian Serbs
11772:Refugees of the Greek Civil War
11490:Demographics of North Macedonia
11136:Journal of Modern Greek Studies
10860:
10590:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.067
10283:Rebala, K; et al. (2007).
10015:Molecular Biology and Evolution
7951:of World War I, Greek novelist
6451:. Sofia-Press. pp. 413–415
6419:
6385:
6367:
6350:
6341:
6307:
6289:
6276:
6247:
6208:
6181:
6154:
6141:
6128:
6116:
6087:
6078:
6044:
6035:
6018:
6009:
5987:
5974:
5961:
5944:
5922:
5890:
5877:
5865:
5852:
5840:
5828:
5782:
5773:
5764:
5751:
5733:
5716:
5608:
5595:
5575:
5524:
5473:
5436:
5407:
5349:
5320:
5292:
5272:
5245:
5236:
5227:
5215:
5201:
5183:
5157:
5145:
5100:
5088:
5055:
5036:
5006:
4987:
4973:"Belgium population statistics"
4965:
4953:
4931:
4919:
4907:
4903:Population by country of origin
4896:
4810:
4798:
4758:
4739:
4653:Foreign Citizens in Italy, 2017
4519:
4510:
4501:
4217:(official flag, 1992–1995) The
3927:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
3721:
3646:"Macedonians" ethnic group
3622:needs additional citations for
3151:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
3034:choosing to identify as ethnic
2404:religious and school propaganda
2376:Byzantine province of Macedonia
2160:was the first president of the
1298:
1018:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
32:Demographics of North Macedonia
10879:Encyclopedia of World Cultures
10615:Scientific Research Publishing
10578:Forensic Science International
10446:P. Ralph; et al. (2013).
9226:. Cambridge University Press.
9165:. Princeton University Press.
9059:"Ethnologue report for Greece"
8780:Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece
7520:(XVII ed.). Sofia: 39–47.
6149:History of the Byzantine State
5759:Some Problems of Greek History
4713:
4676:
4665:
4646:
4627:
4581:
4570:
3537:
3266:Bulgarian Constitutional Court
3217:Ethnic Macedonians in Bulgaria
2162:Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
2144:People's Republic of Macedonia
1608:Patriarchate of Constantinople
34:. For the ancient people, see
13:
1:
11849:2022 North Macedonia protests
11103:. University Michigan Press.
10209:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155
9852: (archived 29 March 2006)
8867:, Introduction, pp. VII-VIII.
8745:, Online Etymology Dictionary
6634:. Nijmegen. pp. 225–255.
6215:Rosenqvist, Jan Olof (2004).
5601:Stephen Palmer, Robert King,
5114:. 5 July 2013. Archived from
4947:Croatian Bureau of Statistics
4494:
4280:government of North Macedonia
2476:
2396:obsession with Ancient Greece
2338:, related to the name of the
1752:, one of the founders of the
1028:and national historiography.
853:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
11752:Independent Macedonia (1944)
11183:, Praeger Publishers, 2002.
10871:. Berlin: Frank & Timme.
10699:10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.04.005
10467:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001555
10354:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820
10068:10.1016/j.fsigen.2011.04.005
9990:. Republika.mk. 12 July 2019
9861:Floudas, Demetrius Andreas;
9722:Levinson & O'Leary (1992
8672:Nov 17, 2020, National post
8660:Deutsche Welle, 23.09.2020.
8518:Aug 5, 2014, Balkans Inside.
6838:. Hoover Institution Press.
4589:"Cultural diversity: Census"
4357:Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups
3393:
3373:
3258:regional Macedonian identity
3246:Bulgarian Helsinki Committee
3153:in the 1950s and 1960s. The
3099:has recently re-established
2430:Bulgarian cultural influence
2424:, linking both sides to the
2215:, increased to the level of
1724:Byzantine–Bulgarian conflict
1704:central dialect of Macedonia
1696:published in Sofia his book
1245:in the 10th–12th centuries,
1012:, the decisive point in the
7:
11123:University of Chicago Press
11117:Karakasidou, Anastasia N.,
11099:Fine, John V A Jr. (1991).
10948:10.1080/0090599042000246406
8184:(Brill, 2017), pp. 440-593.
8143:Κωστόπουλος, Τάσος (2009).
8030:. Παρίσι. pp. 168–169.
7960:Ἡ Ζωὴ ἐν τάφῳ. Κεφάλαιο ιζ΄
5801:Macedonia in Late Antiquity
5356:Kaufman, Stuart J. (2001).
4431:
4428:ranged from 0.2% to 14.4%.
4287:
3986:
3900:
3565:
3325:
3239:Republic of North Macedonia
3227:Republic of North Macedonia
3210:
3012:Republic of North Macedonia
2406:occurred, and a process of
2319:
2066:had argued this viewpoint.
1804:Bulgarian-Russian relations
1754:Macedonian Literary Society
1544:there", who he called also
1488:
974:Eastern Orthodox Christians
944:
40:Macedonian (disambiguation)
10:
13192:
11814:2012 inter-ethnic violence
11259:United Macedonian Diaspora
10918:Princeton University Press
9540:"FOCUS Information Agency"
7902:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7866:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7842:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7758:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7734:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7722:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7686:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7602:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7590:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7578:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7566:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7554:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7542:Demeter & Bottlik 2021
7504:Misirkov, Krastyo (1910).
7451:Victor Roudometof (2002).
6963:. Peter Lang. p. 67.
6903:Papers in Slavic Philology
6188:Parry, Ken (10 May 2010).
5454:. New York. Archived from
4155:
4151:
4097:
4093:
4086:
4058:Eastern Orthodox Communion
4031:Macedonian Orthodox Church
3997:Macedonian Orthodox Church
3990:
3904:
3888:
3849:who are now deceased, and
3807:
3763:
3603:Culture of North Macedonia
3600:
3596:
3569:
3555:
3551:
3544:Macedonians in Switzerland
3541:
3507:
3503:
3474:
3459:
3397:
3329:
3214:
3164:
3160:
3110:
3082:. On 20 October 2005, the
3026:
3017:
2875:Macedonian Orthodox Church
2323:
1979:approached victory in the
1669:
1388:, before the 19th-century
1342:
1123:of the region. During the
1041:
1035:
1031:
1026:Macedonian Orthodox Church
859:Macedonian Orthodox Church
29:
12836:
12595:
12584:
12340:
12271:
12174:
12114:
12105:
12053:
12044:
11996:
11973:
11935:
11931:
11922:
11870:
11861:
11792:
11767:National Liberation Front
11747:War in Yugoslav Macedonia
11710:
11655:
11603:
11546:
11537:
11487:
11400:
11386:
11329:
11311:
11264:World Macedonian Congress
11149:, Berg Publishers, 1997,
10743:10.1016/j.cub.2008.07.049
10522:10.1007/s10038-007-0125-6
10509:Journal of Human Genetics
10302:10.1007/s10038-007-0125-6
10289:Journal of Human Genetics
9643:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9438:. Routledge. p. 94.
8529:
8194:
8000:Mackridge, Peter (2009).
7820:, pp. 215, 221, 223.
7149:. Jaca Book. p. 50.
6254:Hupchick, Dennis (2002).
6194:. John Wiley & Sons.
5929:
5283:On the Macedonian Matters
5258:. Routledge. p. 96.
5195:30 September 2011 at the
4312:in brown colored circle).
3913:
3766:Cinema of North Macedonia
3532:Foreign Citizens in Italy
3455:
3431:
3241:resided in the province.
3106:
3022:
2350:. It originates from the
2107:Communist Party of Greece
1943:from both Bulgarians and
1641:Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
1606:made a plea to the Greek
1504:The first expressions of
1433:
1044:Macedonian historiography
933:
899:
894:
887:Macedonian Greek Catholic
850:
845:
838:
833:
813:
791:
771:
748:
725:
698:
678:
658:
635:
615:
595:
572:
549:
526:
503:
483:
460:
437:
417:
397:
377:
354:
334:
314:
294:
274:
251:
227:
207:
187:
167:
144:
121:
97:
82:
77:
65:
27:South Slavic ethnic group
13141:Ethnic groups in Albania
13136:Ethnic Macedonian people
11978:Administrative divisions
11829:2015 Macedonian protests
11166:Indiana University Press
11162:Who Are the Macedonians?
10687:Forensic Sci. Int. Genet
9603:
8378:The Antiquity of Nations
8055:Boškovska, Nada (2017).
7982:
7967:
7959:
7772:, p. 172, 175, 177.
7430:"За македонцките работи"
7428:Misirkov, Krste (1903).
7389:Misirkov, Krste (1903).
7368:"За македонцките работи"
7366:Misirkov, Krste (1903).
7327:Misirkov, Krste (1903).
7284:Misirkov, Krste (1903).
7212:. Taylor & Francis.
6395:Who are the Macedonians?
5692:Who are the Macedonians?
4770:15 February 2009 at the
4751:25 December 2018 at the
4706:
4577:State Statistical Office
4489:Macedonians (Bulgarians)
4196:coat of arms of Bulgaria
4158:Flags of North Macedonia
4082:
4013:Islam in North Macedonia
3975:is an adaptation of the
3810:Music of North Macedonia
3772:Janaki and Milton Manaki
3525:
2037:"Bulgar, Srrp, or Grrts"
1412:for the creation of the
1111:, the Paeonians and the
1053:Ancient and Roman period
13156:Ethnic groups in Serbia
13146:Ethnic groups in Greece
11038:10.1163/187633004x00134
10675:(Supplementary Table 4)
10154:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200992
9968:. News247. 14 July 2019
9946:. GCT.com. 14 July 2019
9742:Matkovski, Aleksandar,
9162:The Macedonian Conflict
9090:9 February 2011 at the
8731:A Greek-English Lexicon
8715:A Greek-English Lexicon
8503:10.15378/1848-9540.2014
8069:Mavrogordatos, George.
8024:Brancoff, D.M. (1905).
6750:The Macedonian Question
6680:East European Quarterly
6661:East European Quarterly
6221:. Bloomsbury Academic.
4999:12 January 2009 at the
4890:Instituti i Statistikës
4046:Serbian Orthodox Church
3572:Macedonians in Slovenia
3066:have been established.
3064:Rainbow political party
2058:Politis–Kalfov Protocol
1991:point of view, obliged
1722:, during the incessant
1466:Treaty of Berlin (1878)
1305:Preslav Literary School
998:population displacement
12895:Bessarabian Bulgarians
12365:Belarusian Lithuanians
11784:1963 Skopje earthquake
11757:Anti-Fascist Assembly
11394:
11020:Curta, Florin (2004).
10962:Cowan, Jane K. (ed.),
9744:Grbovite na Makedonija
9321:23 August 2011 at the
8103:, Praeger, 2001, p.187
7980:Μανδαμαδιώτου, Μαρία.
7392:За македонцките работи
7330:За македонцките работи
7298:. Sofia. p. 117.
7287:За македонцките работи
7121:The Politics of Terror
6936:. BRILL. p. 316.
6392:Poulton, Hugh (2000).
5860:A History of Byzantium
5689:Poulton, Hugh (1995).
5287:Za Makedonckite Raboti
5152:Montenegro 2011 census
5018:6 October 2014 at the
4446:North Macedonia portal
4313:
4207:
4116:
4050:Archbishopric of Ohrid
4026:
3966:dialects of Macedonian
3950:South Slavic languages
3919:South Slavic languages
3885:are also outstanding.
3746:
3738:
3558:Macedonians in Romania
3510:Macedonians in Germany
3400:Macedonian Australians
3366:
3167:Macedonians of Albania
3095:administrative posts.
3044:Greek Helsinki Monitor
2951:Macedonian nationalism
2575:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2254:Byzantine commonwealth
2243:
2169:
2158:Metodija Andonov-Čento
2081:
2045:Slavs inhabiting Greek
2001:Paris peace conference
1708:Archbishopric of Ohrid
1689:
1596:Archbishopric of Ohrid
1560:Macedonian nationalism
1506:Macedonian nationalism
1501:
1394:confessional community
1048:Macedonian nationalism
646:Bosnia and Herzegovina
38:. For other uses, see
12994:Bulgarian Macedonians
12920:Macedonian Bulgarians
12686:Greater Poland people
11844:2018 Prespa agreement
11824:2015 Kumanovo clashes
11401:Other minority groups
11392:
11254:Macedonians in the UK
11083:Danforth, Loring M.,
10028:10.1093/molbev/msi185
9673:19 March 2005 at the
9618:"U.S. Census website"
8941:In a letter to Prof.
8907:as ed., BRILL, 2013,
8699:29 април 2022, Dir.bg
8390:Rae, Heather (2002).
7403:. Sofia. p. 105.
7397:On Macedonian Matters
7335:On Macedonian Matters
7292:On Macedonian Matters
7118:Duncan Perry (1988).
6957:Chris Kostov (2010).
5385:Rae, Heather (2002).
4960:2002 census (stat.si)
4672:2020 Community Survey
4658:6 August 2017 at the
4318:demographic processes
4295:
4274:Macedonia signed the
4205:
4107:
4020:
3744:
3729:
3570:Further information:
3556:Further information:
3542:Further information:
3508:Further information:
3475:Further information:
3460:Further information:
3398:Further information:
3346: North Macedonia
3339:
3330:Further information:
3155:Macedonians in Serbia
3113:Macedonians in Serbia
3049:"Macedonian minority"
3042:instead. In 1999 the
2420:between them and the
2398:. As a result of the
2295:Bulgarian citizenship
2240:breakup of Yugoslavia
2230:
2193:of the people in the
2156:
2072:
1730:On Macedonian Matters
1699:On Macedonian Matters
1684:
1677:Macedonian separatism
1496:
1462:Treaty of San Stefano
1345:Macedonian Bulgarians
1323:and transforming the
1317:First Bulgarian State
1309:Ohrid Literary School
1239:Magyars (Vardariotai)
1141:Constantine the Great
970:South Slavic language
895:Related ethnic groups
13166:Slavic ethnic groups
12989:Albanian Macedonians
12910:Bulgarian Hungarians
12884:Anatolian Bulgarians
12866:Bosniak Montenegrins
12723:Lesser Poland people
12436:Zaporozhian Cossacks
12334:Slavic ethnic groups
12259:World Heritage Sites
11885:Environmental issues
11725:Bulgarian occupation
11675:Macedonian awakening
11194:Κωστόπουλος, Τάσος,
11179:Roudometof, Victor,
10935:Nationalities Papers
10824:10.1038/ejhg.2017.18
10653:10.1038/ejhg.2014.50
10226:on 25 November 2003.
10180:Homo sapiens sapiens
9924:on 30 September 2020
7341:. Sofia. p. 35.
6506:described as Roman."
6379:23 July 2006 at the
6282:Alexander Schenker.
5581:Loring M. Danforth,
5081:26 June 2008 at the
5048:3 March 2016 at the
5029:26 June 2008 at the
4688:3 March 2016 at the
4620:26 June 2008 at the
4484:Macedonians (Greeks)
4263:trademark protection
4198:is somewhat similar.
3867:Macedonian sculpture
3751:Ottoman Architecture
3631:improve this article
3477:Macedonian Americans
3462:Macedonian Canadians
3231:Blagoevgrad Province
2509:By region or country
2291:Bulgarians by origin
2213:Communist Yugoslavia
1997:University of Athens
1604:Theodosius of Skopje
1580:Theodosius of Skopje
1357:jurisdiction called
1237:in the 9th century;
1085:tribes, such as the
13083:Carinthian Slovenes
12930:Thracian Bulgarians
12905:Bulgarian Croatians
12900:Bulgarian Albanians
12375:Belarusian Russians
12360:Belarusian Latvians
11988:Statistical regions
11702:Treaty of Bucharest
11670:Karposh's rebellion
11588:Macedonia Salutaris
11578:Kingdom of Dardania
11269:House of Immigrants
11026:East Central Europe
10734:2008CBio...18.1241L
10415:10.1038/nature07331
10407:2008Natur.456...98N
10345:2015PLoSO..1035820K
10201:2000Sci...290.1155S
10195:(5494): 1155–1159.
9109:5 June 2011 at the
9027:Bulgaria and Europe
8099:Victor Roudometof,
7924:National Geographic
7700:, p. 135, 164.
7436:on 29 August 2008.
7374:on 29 August 2008.
7145:Marco Dogo (1985).
6113:, pp. 110–111.
5969:The Avars (History)
5874:, pp. 335–345)
5171:on 27 November 2007
5076:Makedonci vo Svetot
4868:5 July 2008 at the
4792:23 May 2003 at the
4639:19 May 2011 at the
4469:Macedonian language
4459:List of Macedonians
4402:Western South Slavs
4231:Alexander the Great
4039:Macedonian diaspora
3973:Macedonian alphabet
3923:Standard Macedonian
3907:Macedonian language
3794:Vojdan Černodrinski
3332:Macedonian diaspora
3181:Pustec Municipality
2946:List of Macedonians
2618:Elsewhere in Europe
2426:ancient Macedonians
2344:ancient Macedonians
2090:Macedonian Question
2025:Kingdom of Bulgaria
1993:Georgios Sotiriades
1933:Treaty of Bucharest
1824:Byzantine influence
1774:Македонскi Голосъ (
1766:Macedonian language
1672:Macedonian Question
1584:Bulgarian Exarchate
1414:Bulgarian Exarchate
1390:rise of nationalism
1294:Boris I of Bulgaria
1274:Glagolitic alphabet
1270:Cyril and Methodius
1197:in the environs of
1061:) was inhabited by
980:and there are also
62:
36:Ancient Macedonians
13103:Prekmurje Slovenes
13093:Hungarian Slovenes
12915:Bulgarian Italians
12083:Telecommunications
11779:Socialist Republic
11566:Kingdom of Macedon
11395:
11209:. The Conversation
10617:, Inc. USA, 2018;
9870:on 27 January 2006
9343:9 May 2010 at the
9292:2006-12-09 at the
9223:Culture and Rights
8778:Nigel Guy Wilson,
7592:, p. 96, 105.
6855:on 28 January 2019
6284:The Dawn of Slavic
5818:Journal of History
5560:on 28 January 2019
5509:on 28 January 2019
5458:on 29 January 2019
5452:The New York Times
5141:24.11.2022, Dir.bg
5118:on 18 January 2016
4727:on 18 January 2012
4314:
4208:
4120:Macedonian cuisine
4117:
4100:Macedonian cuisine
4077:Macedonian Muslims
4027:
3935:literary tradition
3871:Petar Hadzi Boskov
3851:Rodoljub Anastasov
3760:Cinema and theater
3747:
3739:
3367:
2520:Macedonia (region)
2342:, named after the
2287:Bulgarian citizens
2244:
2170:
2082:
1791:Slavs of Macedonia
1750:Dimitrija Čupovski
1739:Torlakian dialects
1690:
1502:
1101:Macedonian kingdom
54:
18:Ethnic Macedonians
13123:
13122:
13088:Croatian Slovenes
13046:Montenegrin Serbs
12947:Burgenland Croats
12856:Bosniak Croatians
12851:Bosniak Albanians
12741:Międzyrzec Boyars
12676:Borderlands Poles
12419:Siberian Cossacks
12414:Nekrasov Cossacks
12300:
12299:
12267:
12266:
12101:
12100:
12040:
12039:
12036:
12035:
12001:Foreign relations
11955:Political parties
11918:
11917:
11857:
11856:
11690:Kruševo Manifesto
11645:Kingdom of Prilep
11633:Theme of Bulgaria
11612:Bulgarian Empire
11496:
11495:
11446:Megleno-Romanians
11168:, 2nd ed., 2000.
11047:on 14 August 2012
10728:(16): 1241–1248,
10613:, DNA Genealogy;
10021:(10): 1964–1975.
9668:Euroamericans.net
9388:on 11 August 2014
8490:Etnološka Tribina
8312:978-0-333-92066-4
8017:978-0-19-921442-6
7953:Stratis Myrivilis
7844:, p. 129-30.
7652:, p. 148-50.
7640:, p. 146-88.
7580:, p. 96, 93.
7464:978-0-275-97648-4
7204:Alexis Heraclides
7089:Alexis Heraclides
7050:978-90-04-25076-5
7033:978-3-0343-0196-1
6999:978-86-84919-42-9
6970:978-3-0343-0196-1
6943:978-90-04-25076-5
6265:978-1-4039-6417-5
6134:Francis Dvornik.
6030:Angeliki E. Laiou
5425:978-0-19-924409-6
5338:978-0-520-21029-5
5310:978-0-7190-6605-4
4332:, in addition to
3954:dialect continuum
3883:Tome Serafimovski
3879:Novak Dimitrovski
3861:. In addition to
3843:Dimitar Kondovski
3827:Nikola Martinoski
3707:
3706:
3699:
3681:
3270:UMO Ilinden-Pirin
2992:
2991:
2570:Former Yugoslavia
2462:regional identity
2432:into the region.
2372:Ancient Macedonia
2283:ethnic Bulgarians
2175:post-World War II
2041:"Makedon ortodox"
2033:Stratis Myrivilis
2029:Kingdom of Serbia
2021:Kingdom of Greece
1796:Spiridon Gopčević
1756:, established in
1735:Greater Bulgarian
1552:own local dialect
1313:Cyrillic alphabet
1280:for a mission to
1157:Early Middle Ages
1103:. In 310 BC, the
942:
923:
922:
809:
767:
744:
721:
654:
591:
568:
545:
522:
479:
456:
373:
270:
246:
163:
140:
116:
16:(Redirected from
13183:
13098:Italian Slovenes
13041:Macedonian Serbs
12890:Banat Bulgarians
12871:Bosniak Serbians
12861:Bosniak Kosovars
12752:Polish Uplanders
12590:
12554:Pannonian Rusyns
12370:Belarusian Poles
12327:
12320:
12313:
12304:
12303:
12280:
12239:National symbols
12112:
12111:
12051:
12050:
11933:
11932:
11929:
11928:
11868:
11867:
11760:
11685:Kruševo Republic
11680:Ilinden Uprising
11628:Byzantine Empire
11544:
11543:
11523:
11516:
11509:
11500:
11499:
11480:
11474:
11466:
11458:
11450:
11442:
11434:
11426:
11418:
11414:Balkan Egyptians
11410:
11381:
11373:
11365:
11357:
11349:
11341:
11322:
11298:
11291:
11284:
11275:
11274:
11238:
11236:
11234:
11218:
11216:
11214:
11142::2 (2000), p465.
11114:
11080:
11056:
11054:
11052:
11046:
11040:. Archived from
11016:
11004:
10990:
10959:
10902:
10893:
10872:
10854:
10853:
10843:
10800:
10794:
10788:
10782:
10779:
10773:
10769:
10763:
10762:
10745:
10717:
10711:
10710:
10693:(4): e108–e111.
10682:
10676:
10674:
10664:
10632:
10626:
10608:
10602:
10601:
10573:
10567:
10561:
10552:
10549:
10543:
10542:
10524:
10500:
10494:
10493:
10479:
10469:
10443:
10437:
10436:
10426:
10401:(7218): 98–101.
10386:
10377:
10376:
10366:
10356:
10324:
10315:
10314:
10304:
10280:
10274:
10273:
10271:
10269:
10234:
10228:
10227:
10225:
10219:. Archived from
10186:
10173:
10167:
10166:
10156:
10128:
10122:
10121:
10093:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10062:(4): e108–e111.
10047:
10041:
10040:
10030:
10006:
10000:
9999:
9997:
9995:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9962:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9940:
9934:
9933:
9931:
9929:
9914:
9908:
9907:
9905:
9903:
9894:
9886:
9880:
9879:
9877:
9875:
9859:
9853:
9840:
9834:
9828:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9811:
9805:. Archived from
9804:
9796:
9790:
9779:
9773:
9770:
9764:
9753:
9747:
9740:
9734:
9731:
9725:
9719:
9713:
9712:
9710:
9708:
9694:
9688:
9683:
9677:
9665:
9659:
9658:
9656:
9654:
9645:. Archived from
9635:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9624:
9614:
9608:
9607:
9599:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9583:on 17 April 2017
9582:
9575:
9567:
9561:
9558:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9536:
9530:
9525:
9519:
9514:
9508:
9503:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9492:
9482:
9474:
9468:
9467:
9456:
9450:
9449:
9431:
9425:
9417:
9411:
9410:
9404:
9396:
9394:
9393:
9387:
9381:. Archived from
9380:
9372:
9366:
9357:
9351:
9335:
9329:
9313:
9307:
9302:
9296:
9284:
9278:
9269:
9263:
9260:
9254:
9251:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9240:
9217:
9211:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9195:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9156:
9150:
9147:
9141:
9138:
9132:
9129:
9123:
9120:
9114:
9101:
9095:
9082:
9076:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9055:
9049:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9030:. Anthem Press.
9021:
9015:
9004:
8998:
8987:
8981:
8970:
8964:
8953:
8947:
8939:
8933:
8922:
8916:
8901:
8895:
8891:
8885:
8874:
8868:
8857:
8851:
8840:
8834:
8823:
8817:
8806:
8800:
8789:
8783:
8776:
8770:
8761:, Regina Books,
8752:
8746:
8740:
8734:
8724:
8718:
8708:
8702:
8695:
8689:
8688:
8681:
8675:
8668:
8662:
8656:
8650:
8647:
8641:
8635:
8629:
8626:
8620:
8609:
8603:
8592:
8586:
8575:
8569:
8558:
8552:
8540:
8534:
8532:
8531:
8526:
8520:
8514:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8481:
8475:
8461:
8455:
8441:
8435:
8425:
8419:
8412:
8406:
8405:
8387:
8381:
8374:
8368:
8357:
8351:
8339:
8333:
8321:
8315:
8303:
8297:
8285:
8279:
8275:
8269:
8257:
8251:
8239:
8233:
8222:
8216:
8213:
8207:
8204:
8198:
8197:
8196:
8191:
8185:
8181:
8175:
8172:
8166:
8163:
8157:
8156:
8140:
8134:
8128:
8122:
8119:
8113:
8110:
8104:
8097:
8091:
8088:
8082:
8067:
8061:
8060:
8052:
8046:
8045:
8039:
8031:
8021:
7998:
7991:
7978:
7976:
7974:
7965:
7949:Macedonian front
7937:
7931:
7920:
7914:
7911:
7905:
7899:
7893:
7887:
7881:
7875:
7869:
7863:
7857:
7856:, p. 192-3.
7851:
7845:
7839:
7833:
7832:, p. 181-2.
7827:
7821:
7818:Wilkinson (1951)
7815:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7796:, p. 178-9.
7791:
7785:
7784:, p. 177-8.
7779:
7773:
7767:
7761:
7755:
7749:
7743:
7737:
7731:
7725:
7719:
7713:
7712:, p. 164-5.
7707:
7701:
7695:
7689:
7683:
7677:
7676:, p. 152-3.
7671:
7665:
7659:
7653:
7647:
7641:
7635:
7629:
7628:, p. 134-5.
7623:
7617:
7616:, p. 133-4.
7611:
7605:
7599:
7593:
7587:
7581:
7575:
7569:
7563:
7557:
7551:
7545:
7539:
7533:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7516:(in Bulgarian).
7514:Българска сбирка
7511:
7501:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7475:
7469:
7468:
7448:
7442:
7441:
7425:
7419:
7418:
7412:
7404:
7402:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7363:
7357:
7356:
7350:
7342:
7340:
7324:
7318:
7317:
7311:
7303:
7297:
7281:
7275:
7257:
7251:
7244:
7238:
7230:
7224:
7223:
7200:
7194:
7191:
7185:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7142:
7136:
7135:
7115:
7109:
7108:
7085:
7079:
7076:
7070:
7067:
7061:
7058:
7052:
7042:
7036:
7025:
7019:
7008:
7002:
6990:
6984:
6981:
6975:
6974:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6927:
6921:
6920:
6898:
6892:
6889:
6883:
6880:
6874:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6854:
6848:. Archived from
6837:
6823:
6810:
6807:
6801:
6798:
6792:
6791:in February 1874
6782:
6776:
6773:
6767:
6764:
6758:
6747:
6741:
6730:
6721:
6711:
6705:
6694:
6688:
6687:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6643:
6635:
6625:
6619:
6608:
6602:
6591:
6585:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6546:
6540:
6526:
6520:
6513:
6507:
6503:
6497:
6494:
6488:
6485:
6479:
6476:
6470:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6389:
6383:
6371:
6365:
6364:, стр. 23. (Bg.)
6354:
6348:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6311:
6305:
6293:
6287:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6251:
6245:
6244:, pp. 127 .
6239:
6233:
6232:
6228:978-1-85043944-8
6212:
6206:
6205:
6201:978-1-44433361-9
6185:
6179:
6178:
6174:978-0-63122039-8
6158:
6152:
6145:
6139:
6132:
6126:
6120:
6114:
6108:
6102:
6091:
6085:
6082:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6048:
6042:
6039:
6033:
6026:Hélène Ahrweiler
6022:
6016:
6013:
6007:
5991:
5985:
5978:
5972:
5965:
5959:
5948:
5942:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5920:
5914:
5908:
5894:
5888:
5881:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5813:
5804:
5798:
5789:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5762:
5755:
5749:
5737:
5731:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5686:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5649:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5612:
5606:
5599:
5593:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5559:
5553:. Archived from
5542:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5514:
5508:
5502:. Archived from
5491:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5463:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5296:
5290:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5199:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5167:. Archived from
5161:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5086:
5073:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5040:
5034:
5010:
5004:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4949:. December 2012.
4935:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4887:
4879:
4873:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4784:
4775:
4762:
4756:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4723:. Archived from
4717:
4711:
4710:
4702:
4693:
4680:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4650:
4644:
4631:
4625:
4612:
4593:
4592:
4585:
4579:
4574:
4562:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4526:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4374:Kosovo Albanians
4276:Prespa Agreement
4175:Fojnica Armorial
4089:Macedonian names
3958:Eastern subgroup
3916:
3915:
3914:македонски јазик
3859:Vangel Naumovski
3831:Dimitar Pandilov
3823:Lazar Licenovski
3733:architecture in
3702:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3639:
3615:
3607:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3317:
3305:
3293:
3281:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2504:
2481:
2480:
2442:Kuzman Shapkarev
2402:, massive Greek
2368:Late Middle Ages
2191:de-Bulgarization
2166:Second World War
2053:Slavo-Macedonian
2049:Vardar Macedonia
1970:Uncontested Zone
1953:Aleksandar Belić
1910:
1898:
1886:
1870:
1858:
1846:Anastas Ishirkov
1816:Ilinden uprising
1808:Murzsteg process
1776:Macedonian Voice
1758:Saint Petersburg
1716:Byzantine Greeks
1556:Stojan Novaković
1435:
1406:Bulgarian Millet
1355:Graeco-Byzantine
1302:
1300:
1290:Bulgarian Empire
1266:Bulgarian Empire
1215:Byzantine Greeks
994:Second World War
962:Southeast Europe
947:
937:
935:
890:
874:
862:
826:
822:
820:
819:
808:
804:
800:
798:
797:
784:
780:
778:
777:
765:
761:
757:
755:
754:
742:
738:
734:
732:
731:
715:
711:
707:
705:
704:
691:
687:
685:
684:
671:
667:
665:
664:
652:
648:
644:
642:
641:
628:
624:
622:
621:
608:
604:
602:
601:
589:
585:
581:
579:
578:
566:
562:
558:
556:
555:
543:
539:
535:
533:
532:
520:
516:
512:
510:
509:
496:
492:
490:
489:
477:
473:
469:
467:
466:
454:
450:
446:
444:
443:
430:
426:
424:
423:
410:
406:
404:
403:
390:
386:
384:
383:
371:
367:
363:
361:
360:
347:
343:
341:
340:
327:
323:
321:
320:
307:
303:
301:
300:
287:
283:
281:
280:
268:
264:
260:
258:
257:
244:
240:
236:
234:
233:
220:
216:
214:
213:
200:
196:
194:
193:
180:
176:
174:
173:
161:
157:
153:
151:
150:
138:
134:
130:
128:
127:
114:
110:
106:
104:
103:
89:
88:
70:
63:
53:
21:
13191:
13190:
13186:
13185:
13184:
13182:
13181:
13180:
13126:
13125:
13124:
13119:
13056:Vojvodina Serbs
12832:
12681:Bug River Poles
12622:Silesian Gorals
12591:
12582:
12559:Rusyn Romanians
12501:Harbin Russians
12429:Greben Cossacks
12398:Baikal Cossacks
12350:Alaskan Creoles
12336:
12331:
12301:
12296:
12283:
12276:
12263:
12244:Public holidays
12234:National emblem
12170:
12097:
12032:
12018:Law enforcement
11992:
11969:
11914:
11853:
11807:Ohrid Agreement
11802:2001 insurgency
11788:
11758:
11737:Vardar Banovina
11706:
11651:
11599:
11571:Upper Macedonia
11533:
11530:North Macedonia
11527:
11497:
11492:
11483:
11478:
11472:
11464:
11456:
11448:
11440:
11432:
11424:
11416:
11408:
11396:
11384:
11379:
11371:
11363:
11355:
11347:
11339:
11325:
11320:
11307:
11302:
11245:
11232:
11230:
11212:
11210:
11160:Poulton, Hugh,
11111:
11077:
11050:
11048:
11044:
11013:
10987:
10909:
10907:Further reading
10890:
10863:
10858:
10857:
10801:
10797:
10789:
10785:
10780:
10776:
10770:
10766:
10718:
10714:
10683:
10679:
10633:
10629:
10611:Anatole Klyosov
10609:
10605:
10574:
10570:
10562:
10555:
10550:
10546:
10501:
10497:
10444:
10440:
10387:
10380:
10339:(9): e0135820.
10325:
10318:
10281:
10277:
10267:
10265:
10243:Tissue Antigens
10235:
10231:
10223:
10184:
10174:
10170:
10129:
10125:
10098:Tissue Antigens
10094:
10090:
10080:
10078:
10048:
10044:
10007:
10003:
9993:
9991:
9986:
9985:
9981:
9971:
9969:
9964:
9963:
9959:
9949:
9947:
9942:
9941:
9937:
9927:
9925:
9916:
9915:
9911:
9901:
9899:
9892:
9888:
9887:
9883:
9873:
9871:
9862:
9860:
9856:
9850:Wayback Machine
9841:
9837:
9829:
9825:
9815:
9813:
9812:on 28 June 2020
9809:
9802:
9798:
9797:
9793:
9780:
9776:
9771:
9767:
9763:
9754:
9750:
9746:, Skopje, 1970.
9741:
9737:
9732:
9728:
9720:
9716:
9706:
9704:
9696:
9695:
9691:
9684:
9680:
9675:Wayback Machine
9666:
9662:
9652:
9650:
9649:on 20 July 2012
9639:"Archived copy"
9637:
9636:
9632:
9622:
9620:
9616:
9615:
9611:
9605:
9600:
9596:
9586:
9584:
9580:
9573:
9569:
9568:
9564:
9559:
9555:
9545:
9543:
9542:. focus-fen.net
9538:
9537:
9533:
9526:
9522:
9515:
9511:
9504:
9500:
9490:
9488:
9480:
9476:
9475:
9471:
9458:
9457:
9453:
9446:
9432:
9428:
9418:
9414:
9398:
9397:
9391:
9389:
9385:
9378:
9376:"Archived copy"
9374:
9373:
9369:
9358:
9354:
9345:Wayback Machine
9336:
9332:
9323:Wayback Machine
9314:
9310:
9303:
9299:
9294:Wayback Machine
9285:
9281:
9270:
9266:
9261:
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9238:
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9218:
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9187:
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9175:
9173:
9157:
9153:
9148:
9144:
9139:
9135:
9130:
9126:
9121:
9117:
9111:Wayback Machine
9102:
9098:
9092:Wayback Machine
9083:
9079:
9069:
9067:
9057:
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9042:
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9001:
8988:
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8971:
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8954:
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8923:
8919:
8902:
8898:
8892:
8888:
8875:
8871:
8858:
8854:
8841:
8837:
8824:
8820:
8807:
8803:
8790:
8786:
8777:
8773:
8755:Eugene N. Borza
8753:
8749:
8741:
8737:
8725:
8721:
8709:
8705:
8696:
8692:
8683:
8682:
8678:
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8559:
8555:
8541:
8537:
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8523:
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8511:
8482:
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8462:
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8438:
8426:
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8413:
8409:
8402:
8388:
8384:
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8358:
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8340:
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8272:
8258:
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8173:
8169:
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8160:
8141:
8137:
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8125:
8120:
8116:
8111:
8107:
8098:
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8068:
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8053:
8049:
8033:
8032:
8018:
7984:
7972:
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7852:
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7804:
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7684:
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7608:
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7548:
7540:
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7529:
7525:
7509:
7502:
7498:
7488:
7486:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7465:
7449:
7445:
7426:
7422:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7387:
7383:
7364:
7360:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7325:
7321:
7305:
7304:
7295:
7282:
7278:
7258:
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7231:
7227:
7220:
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7197:
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7172:
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7157:
7143:
7139:
7132:
7116:
7112:
7105:
7086:
7082:
7077:
7073:
7068:
7064:
7059:
7055:
7043:
7039:
7026:
7022:
7009:
7005:
7001:, стр. 133-144.
6991:
6987:
6982:
6978:
6971:
6955:
6951:
6944:
6928:
6924:
6914:
6900:
6899:
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6886:
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6877:
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6846:
6835:
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6813:
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6804:
6799:
6795:
6783:
6779:
6774:
6770:
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6731:
6724:
6712:
6708:
6695:
6691:
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6672:
6657:
6653:
6637:
6636:
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6622:
6609:
6605:
6592:
6588:
6581:
6577:
6566:
6562:
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6527:
6523:
6514:
6510:
6504:
6500:
6495:
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6477:
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6445:
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6424:
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6410:
6408:
6406:
6390:
6386:
6381:Wayback Machine
6372:
6368:
6355:
6351:
6346:
6342:
6332:
6330:
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6312:
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6294:
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6281:
6277:
6266:
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6248:
6240:
6236:
6229:
6213:
6209:
6202:
6186:
6182:
6175:
6159:
6155:
6146:
6142:
6133:
6129:
6121:
6117:
6109:
6105:
6092:
6088:
6083:
6079:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6057:. M.E. Sharpe.
6049:
6045:
6040:
6036:
6023:
6019:
6014:
6010:
5992:
5988:
5979:
5975:
5966:
5962:
5949:
5945:
5927:
5923:
5915:
5911:
5895:
5891:
5882:
5878:
5870:
5866:
5857:
5853:
5845:
5841:
5833:
5829:
5814:
5807:
5799:
5792:
5787:
5783:
5778:
5774:
5769:
5765:
5761:, Pp 80; 99–103
5756:
5752:
5738:
5734:
5721:
5717:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5687:
5680:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5650:
5643:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5613:
5609:
5600:
5596:
5580:
5576:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5540:
5529:
5525:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5500:
5489:
5478:
5474:
5461:
5459:
5446:(14 May 1995).
5444:Bonner, Raymond
5441:
5437:
5426:
5412:
5408:
5397:
5383:
5379:
5368:
5354:
5350:
5339:
5325:
5321:
5311:
5297:
5293:
5277:
5273:
5266:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5220:
5216:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5197:Wayback Machine
5188:
5184:
5174:
5172:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5150:
5146:
5138:
5131:
5121:
5119:
5110:(in Romanian).
5106:
5105:
5101:
5093:
5089:
5083:Wayback Machine
5074:
5067:
5060:
5056:
5050:Wayback Machine
5041:
5037:
5031:Wayback Machine
5020:Wayback Machine
5011:
5007:
5001:Wayback Machine
4992:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4958:
4954:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4924:
4920:
4914:OECD Statistics
4912:
4908:
4901:
4897:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4870:Wayback Machine
4861:
4857:
4847:
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4816:
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4811:
4803:
4799:
4794:Wayback Machine
4785:
4778:
4772:Wayback Machine
4763:
4759:
4753:Wayback Machine
4744:
4740:
4730:
4728:
4721:"My Info Agent"
4719:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4703:
4696:
4690:Wayback Machine
4681:
4677:
4670:
4666:
4660:Wayback Machine
4651:
4647:
4641:Wayback Machine
4632:
4628:
4622:Wayback Machine
4613:
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4529:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4511:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4444:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4386:Eastern Balkans
4353:Slavic-speaking
4290:
4255:North Macedonia
4251:Hellenic symbol
4164:
4154:
4115:of Macedonians.
4102:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4023:St. Panteleimon
4015:
3991:Main articles:
3989:
3977:Cyrillic script
3909:
3903:
3891:
3875:Boro Mitrikeski
3869:, the works of
3863:Dimo Todorovski
3855:Vasko Taskovski
3835:Vangel Kodzoman
3812:
3806:
3781:Before the Rain
3768:
3762:
3724:
3703:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3640:
3638:
3628:
3616:
3605:
3599:
3586:
3584:Other countries
3574:
3568:
3560:
3554:
3546:
3540:
3528:
3512:
3506:
3479:
3473:
3464:
3458:
3434:
3402:
3396:
3376:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352: + 100,000
3349:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3334:
3328:
3321:
3318:
3309:
3306:
3297:
3294:
3285:
3282:
3262:Greek Macedonia
3254:Pirin Macedonia
3219:
3213:
3169:
3163:
3115:
3109:
3031:
3025:
3020:
2988:
2956:Public holidays
2926:
2900:
2881:Catholic Church
2857:
2841:
2825:
2809:
2780:
2759:
2738:
2714:
2698:
2666:
2650:
2608:
2592:
2553:
2530:North Macedonia
2479:
2328:
2322:
2270:nation-building
2225:
2203:Interwar period
2199:Vardar Banovina
2139:Ivan Katardžiev
2130:
2009:
1981:First World War
1949:Vatroslav Jagić
1922:
1911:
1902:
1899:
1890:
1887:
1878:
1877:, London (1916)
1871:
1862:
1859:
1787:
1741:were, in fact,
1679:
1674:
1668:
1633:Leonhard Masing
1624:Isaija Mažovski
1568:Georgi Pulevski
1530:Petko Slaveykov
1498:Georgi Pulevski
1491:
1351:
1341:
1297:
1223:Pannonian Avars
1165:
1163:Medieval period
1079:Upper Macedonia
1055:
1050:
1040:
1034:
990:First World War
978:North Macedonia
880:
879:
875:
868:
863:
856:
855:
817:
815:
795:
793:
775:
773:
752:
750:
729:
727:
702:
700:
682:
680:
662:
660:
639:
637:
619:
617:
599:
597:
576:
574:
553:
551:
530:
528:
507:
505:
487:
485:
464:
462:
441:
439:
421:
419:
401:
399:
381:
379:
358:
356:
338:
336:
318:
316:
298:
296:
278:
276:
255:
253:
231:
229:
211:
209:
191:
189:
171:
169:
148:
146:
125:
123:
101:
99:
91:North Macedonia
83:
73:
58:
56:
52:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13189:
13179:
13178:
13173:
13168:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13148:
13143:
13138:
13121:
13120:
13118:
13117:
13112:
13111:
13110:
13108:Venetian Slavs
13105:
13100:
13095:
13090:
13085:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13064:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13051:Croatian Serbs
13048:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13023:
13018:
13016:Ethnic Muslims
13013:
13008:
13007:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12991:
12981:
12976:
12975:
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12949:
12944:
12934:
12933:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12917:
12912:
12907:
12902:
12897:
12892:
12887:
12875:
12874:
12873:
12868:
12863:
12858:
12853:
12842:
12840:
12834:
12833:
12831:
12830:
12829:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12803:
12798:
12797:
12796:
12794:Cieszyn Vlachs
12786:
12781:
12776:
12775:
12774:
12769:
12764:
12759:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12737:
12736:
12735:
12725:
12720:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12700:
12699:
12698:
12693:
12683:
12678:
12673:
12663:
12658:
12653:
12648:
12647:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12626:
12625:
12624:
12614:
12613:
12612:
12601:
12599:
12593:
12592:
12585:
12583:
12581:
12580:
12575:
12574:
12573:
12563:
12562:
12561:
12556:
12546:
12545:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12497:
12492:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12446:
12445:
12444:
12443:
12441:Kuban Cossacks
12433:
12432:
12431:
12424:Terek Cossacks
12421:
12416:
12411:
12409:Kuban Cossacks
12406:
12401:
12394:
12384:
12379:
12378:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12352:
12346:
12344:
12338:
12337:
12330:
12329:
12322:
12315:
12307:
12298:
12297:
12295:
12294:
12289:
12282:
12281:
12273:
12272:
12269:
12268:
12265:
12264:
12262:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12249:Radio stations
12246:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12226:
12221:
12216:
12211:
12206:
12201:
12196:
12191:
12186:
12180:
12178:
12172:
12171:
12169:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12147:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12126:
12121:
12115:
12109:
12103:
12102:
12099:
12098:
12096:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12078:Stock exchange
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12054:
12048:
12042:
12041:
12038:
12037:
12034:
12033:
12031:
12030:
12028:Naming dispute
12025:
12020:
12015:
12014:
12013:
12003:
11997:
11994:
11993:
11991:
11990:
11985:
11983:Municipalities
11980:
11974:
11971:
11970:
11968:
11967:
11965:Prime Minister
11962:
11957:
11952:
11947:
11942:
11936:
11926:
11920:
11919:
11916:
11915:
11913:
11912:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11871:
11865:
11859:
11858:
11855:
11854:
11852:
11851:
11846:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11810:
11809:
11798:
11796:
11790:
11789:
11787:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11775:
11774:
11764:
11763:
11762:
11754:
11749:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11728:
11727:
11716:
11714:
11708:
11707:
11705:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11693:
11692:
11687:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11665:Ottoman Empire
11661:
11659:
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11650:
11649:
11648:
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11640:Serbian Empire
11637:
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11583:Roman Province
11580:
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11244:
11243:External links
11241:
11240:
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11219:
11202:
11199:
11192:
11177:
11158:
11143:
11133:. Reviewed in
11115:
11109:
11096:
11081:
11075:
11057:
11032:(1): 125–148.
11017:
11011:
10991:
10985:
10967:
10960:
10942:(3): 565–598.
10929:
10912:Brown, Keith,
10908:
10905:
10904:
10903:
10894:
10888:
10873:
10862:
10859:
10856:
10855:
10818:(5): 637–645.
10795:
10783:
10774:
10764:
10712:
10677:
10647:(1): 124–131.
10627:
10603:
10568:
10553:
10544:
10515:(5): 406–414.
10495:
10460:(5): e105090.
10438:
10378:
10316:
10295:(5): 406–414.
10275:
10229:
10168:
10147:(7): 535–542.
10123:
10104:(4): 486–491.
10088:
10042:
10001:
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9115:
9096:
9077:
9050:
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9016:
8999:
8982:
8965:
8948:
8934:
8917:
8915:, pp. 273–330.
8896:
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8835:
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8747:
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8535:
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8509:
8476:
8456:
8436:
8430:L Danforth in
8420:
8407:
8400:
8382:
8369:
8352:
8334:
8316:
8298:
8280:
8270:
8252:
8234:
8232:, pp. 307–328.
8217:
8208:
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8186:
8176:
8167:
8158:
8135:
8123:
8114:
8105:
8092:
8083:
8062:
8047:
8016:
7932:
7915:
7906:
7904:, p. 130.
7894:
7892:, p. 203.
7890:Wilkinson 1951
7882:
7880:, p. 172.
7878:Wilkinson 1951
7870:
7868:, p. 122.
7858:
7854:Wilkinson 1951
7846:
7834:
7830:Wilkinson 1951
7822:
7810:
7808:, p. 203.
7806:Wilkinson 1951
7798:
7794:Wilkinson 1951
7786:
7782:Wilkinson 1951
7774:
7770:Wilkinson 1951
7762:
7760:, p. 119.
7750:
7748:, p. 166.
7746:Wilkinson 1951
7738:
7736:, p. 121.
7726:
7724:, p. 118.
7714:
7710:Wilkinson 1951
7702:
7698:Wilkinson 1951
7690:
7688:, p. 118.
7678:
7674:Wilkinson 1951
7666:
7664:, p. 151.
7662:Wilkinson 1951
7654:
7650:Wilkinson 1951
7642:
7638:Wilkinson 1951
7630:
7626:Wilkinson 1951
7618:
7614:Wilkinson 1951
7606:
7604:, p. 114.
7594:
7582:
7570:
7558:
7556:, p. 199.
7546:
7544:, p. 114.
7534:
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6922:
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6884:
6875:
6866:
6845:978-0817948832
6844:
6827:Rossos, Andrew
6811:
6802:
6793:
6777:
6768:
6759:
6742:
6740:, pp. 283–285.
6722:
6706:
6689:
6670:
6651:
6620:
6603:
6586:
6575:
6568:Tashev, Spas.
6560:
6541:
6521:
6515:Mats Roslund.
6508:
6498:
6489:
6480:
6471:
6462:
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6418:
6404:
6384:
6366:
6349:
6340:
6326:
6320:. Peter Lang.
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6034:
6017:
6008:
6006:, pp. 186–187.
5995:Tibor Živković
5986:
5973:
5960:
5943:
5921:
5919:, pp. 71.
5909:
5889:
5883:Florin Curta.
5876:
5864:
5851:
5839:
5837:, p. 148)
5827:
5805:
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5781:
5772:
5763:
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5715:
5701:
5678:
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5641:
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5621:. OUP Oxford.
5607:
5594:
5574:
5550:978-0817948832
5549:
5532:Rossos, Andrew
5523:
5499:978-0817948832
5498:
5481:Rossos, Andrew
5472:
5435:
5424:
5406:
5395:
5377:
5366:
5348:
5337:
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5279:Krste Misirkov
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4975:. dofi.fgov.be
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4416:and along the
4406:founder effect
4362:Western Europe
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4229:kings such as
4200:
4199:
4153:
4150:
4134:dairy products
4098:Main article:
4095:
4092:
4087:Main article:
4084:
4081:
4062:Roman Catholic
3988:
3985:
3946:Serbo-Croatian
3944:, followed by
3905:Main article:
3902:
3899:
3890:
3887:
3808:Main article:
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3802:
3764:Main article:
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3502:
3472:
3469:
3457:
3454:
3442:Rio de Janeiro
3433:
3430:
3395:
3392:
3375:
3372:
3360:
3358: + 10,000
3354:
3348:
3342:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3288:
3286:
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3215:Main article:
3212:
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3203:as well as in
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2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
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2899:
2898:
2895:Greek Catholic
2892:
2890:Latin Catholic
2885:
2883:
2878:
2868:
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2861:
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2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
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2778:
2773:
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2746:
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2740:
2739:related groups
2734:
2733:
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2718:
2717:
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2713:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2697:
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2679:
2678:
2677:
2675:United Kingdom
2672:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2628:Czech Republic
2625:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2590:
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2557:
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2516:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2478:
2475:
2466:Serbianization
2364:ancient people
2321:
2318:
2234:was the first
2224:
2221:
2183:Macedonization
2179:Serbianisation
2129:
2126:
2074:Dimitar Vlahov
2008:
2005:
1964:Central Powers
1924:
1923:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1881:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1853:
1849:Macedo-Slavs.
1786:
1783:
1694:Krste Misirkov
1686:Krste Misirkov
1678:
1675:
1667:
1664:
1660:Gyorche Petrov
1645:Pyotr Draganov
1522:St. Petersburg
1490:
1487:
1434:εθνοφυλετισμός
1426:ethnophyletism
1422:excommunicated
1340:
1339:Ottoman period
1337:
1330:
1326:
1301: 852–889
1272:, created the
1164:
1161:
1153:Late Antiquity
1054:
1051:
1036:Main article:
1033:
1030:
1002:language shift
1000:as well as by
921:
920:
897:
896:
892:
891:
883:Roman Catholic
851:Predominantly
848:
847:
843:
842:
836:
835:
831:
830:
827:
811:
810:
805:
789:
788:
785:
769:
768:
762:
746:
745:
739:
723:
722:
712:
696:
695:
692:
676:
675:
672:
669:Czech Republic
656:
655:
649:
633:
632:
629:
613:
612:
609:
593:
592:
586:
570:
569:
563:
547:
546:
540:
524:
523:
517:
501:
500:
497:
481:
480:
474:
458:
457:
451:
435:
434:
431:
415:
414:
411:
395:
394:
391:
388:United Kingdom
375:
374:
368:
352:
351:
348:
332:
331:
328:
312:
311:
308:
292:
291:
288:
272:
271:
265:
249:
248:
241:
225:
224:
221:
205:
204:
201:
185:
184:
183:61,753–200,000
181:
165:
164:
158:
142:
141:
135:
119:
118:
111:
95:
94:
80:
79:
75:
74:
71:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13188:
13177:
13174:
13172:
13169:
13167:
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13159:
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13149:
13147:
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13139:
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13116:
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13109:
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12992:
12990:
12987:
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12980:
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12973:
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12967:Molise Croats
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12952:Croat Muslims
12950:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12940:
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12839:
12835:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12819:
12817:
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12812:
12809:
12808:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12795:
12792:
12791:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12757:Russian Poles
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12742:
12738:
12734:
12731:
12730:
12729:
12726:
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12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12688:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12672:
12669:
12668:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12659:
12657:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12631:
12630:
12627:
12623:
12620:
12619:
12618:
12615:
12611:
12608:
12607:
12606:
12603:
12602:
12600:
12598:
12594:
12589:
12579:
12576:
12572:
12569:
12568:
12567:
12564:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12551:
12550:
12547:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12502:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12487:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12442:
12439:
12438:
12437:
12434:
12430:
12427:
12426:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12399:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12389:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12357:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12347:
12345:
12343:
12339:
12335:
12328:
12323:
12321:
12316:
12314:
12309:
12308:
12305:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12284:
12279:
12275:
12274:
12270:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12181:
12179:
12177:
12173:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12131:
12130:
12129:Ethnic groups
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12116:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12104:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12055:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12043:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12012:
12009:
12008:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11998:
11995:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11975:
11972:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11937:
11934:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11921:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11872:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11860:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11808:
11805:
11804:
11803:
11800:
11799:
11797:
11795:
11791:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11773:
11770:
11769:
11768:
11765:
11761:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11744:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11726:
11723:
11722:
11721:
11718:
11717:
11715:
11713:
11709:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11682:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11662:
11660:
11658:
11654:
11646:
11643:
11642:
11641:
11638:
11634:
11631:
11630:
11629:
11626:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11613:
11611:
11610:
11608:
11606:
11602:
11596:
11595:Roman Diocese
11593:
11589:
11586:
11585:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11572:
11569:
11568:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11553:
11551:
11549:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11536:
11531:
11524:
11519:
11517:
11512:
11510:
11505:
11504:
11501:
11491:
11486:
11476:
11471:
11468:
11463:
11460:
11455:
11452:
11447:
11444:
11439:
11436:
11431:
11428:
11423:
11420:
11415:
11412:
11406:
11405:
11403:
11399:
11391:
11378:
11375:
11370:
11367:
11362:
11359:
11354:
11351:
11346:
11343:
11338:
11335:
11334:
11332:
11328:
11319:
11318:
11314:
11313:
11310:
11306:
11299:
11294:
11292:
11287:
11285:
11280:
11279:
11276:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11246:
11229:
11225:
11220:
11208:
11203:
11200:
11197:
11193:
11190:
11189:0-275-97648-3
11186:
11182:
11178:
11175:
11174:0-253-21359-2
11171:
11167:
11163:
11159:
11156:
11155:1-85973-138-4
11152:
11148:
11144:
11141:
11138:
11137:
11132:
11131:0-226-42494-4
11128:
11124:
11120:
11116:
11112:
11110:9780472081493
11106:
11102:
11097:
11094:
11093:0-691-04356-6
11090:
11086:
11082:
11078:
11076:9780748644896
11072:
11068:
11067:
11062:
11061:Curta, Florin
11058:
11043:
11039:
11035:
11031:
11027:
11023:
11018:
11014:
11012:9780521815390
11008:
11003:
11002:
10996:
10995:Curta, Florin
10992:
10988:
10986:9781139428880
10982:
10978:
10977:
10972:
10971:Curta, Florin
10968:
10965:
10961:
10957:
10953:
10949:
10945:
10941:
10937:
10936:
10930:
10927:
10926:0-691-09995-2
10923:
10919:
10915:
10911:
10910:
10900:
10895:
10891:
10889:0-8161-1808-6
10885:
10882:. G.K. Hall.
10881:
10880:
10874:
10870:
10865:
10864:
10851:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10821:
10817:
10813:
10812:
10807:
10799:
10793:
10787:
10778:
10768:
10761:
10757:
10753:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10735:
10731:
10727:
10723:
10716:
10708:
10704:
10700:
10696:
10692:
10688:
10681:
10672:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10654:
10650:
10646:
10642:
10638:
10631:
10624:
10620:
10616:
10612:
10607:
10599:
10595:
10591:
10587:
10583:
10579:
10572:
10566:
10560:
10558:
10548:
10540:
10536:
10532:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10514:
10510:
10506:
10499:
10492:
10487:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10459:
10455:
10454:
10449:
10442:
10434:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10416:
10412:
10408:
10404:
10400:
10396:
10392:
10385:
10383:
10374:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10346:
10342:
10338:
10334:
10330:
10323:
10321:
10312:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10294:
10290:
10286:
10279:
10264:
10260:
10256:
10252:
10248:
10244:
10240:
10233:
10222:
10218:
10214:
10210:
10206:
10202:
10198:
10194:
10190:
10183:
10181:
10172:
10164:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10146:
10142:
10138:
10136:
10127:
10119:
10115:
10111:
10107:
10103:
10099:
10092:
10077:
10073:
10069:
10065:
10061:
10057:
10053:
10046:
10038:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10020:
10016:
10012:
10005:
9989:
9983:
9967:
9961:
9945:
9939:
9923:
9919:
9913:
9898:
9891:
9885:
9869:
9865:
9858:
9851:
9847:
9844:
9839:
9832:
9827:
9808:
9801:
9795:
9788:
9784:
9778:
9769:
9762:
9761:86-15-00160-X
9758:
9752:
9745:
9739:
9730:
9723:
9718:
9703:
9699:
9693:
9687:
9682:
9676:
9672:
9669:
9664:
9648:
9644:
9640:
9634:
9619:
9613:
9598:
9579:
9572:
9566:
9557:
9541:
9535:
9529:
9524:
9518:
9513:
9507:
9502:
9486:
9479:
9473:
9465:
9461:
9455:
9447:
9445:1-85743-063-8
9441:
9437:
9430:
9423:
9416:
9408:
9402:
9384:
9377:
9371:
9365:
9361:
9356:
9350:
9346:
9342:
9339:
9334:
9328:
9324:
9320:
9317:
9312:
9306:
9301:
9295:
9291:
9288:
9283:
9277:
9273:
9268:
9259:
9250:
9235:
9233:9780521797351
9229:
9225:
9224:
9216:
9200:
9194:
9192:
9190:
9174:
9168:
9164:
9163:
9155:
9146:
9137:
9128:
9119:
9112:
9108:
9105:
9100:
9093:
9089:
9086:
9081:
9066:
9065:
9060:
9054:
9039:
9037:9781843318286
9033:
9029:
9028:
9020:
9013:
9009:
9003:
8996:
8992:
8986:
8979:
8975:
8969:
8962:
8958:
8952:
8944:
8938:
8931:
8927:
8921:
8914:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8890:
8883:
8879:
8873:
8866:
8862:
8856:
8849:
8845:
8839:
8832:
8828:
8822:
8815:
8811:
8805:
8798:
8794:
8788:
8781:
8775:
8768:
8767:0-941690-65-2
8764:
8760:
8756:
8751:
8744:
8739:
8732:
8728:
8723:
8716:
8712:
8707:
8700:
8694:
8686:
8680:
8673:
8667:
8661:
8655:
8646:
8640:
8634:
8625:
8618:
8614:
8608:
8601:
8597:
8591:
8584:
8580:
8574:
8567:
8563:
8557:
8550:
8546:
8539:
8525:
8519:
8513:
8504:
8499:
8495:
8491:
8487:
8480:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8460:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8440:
8433:
8429:
8424:
8417:
8414:Danforth, L.
8411:
8403:
8401:0-521-79708-X
8397:
8393:
8386:
8380:. 2004, p. 47
8379:
8373:
8366:
8362:
8356:
8349:
8345:
8338:
8331:
8330:0-275-97648-3
8327:
8320:
8313:
8309:
8302:
8295:
8291:
8284:
8274:
8267:
8263:
8256:
8249:
8245:
8238:
8231:
8227:
8221:
8212:
8203:
8190:
8180:
8171:
8162:
8154:
8150:
8146:
8139:
8132:
8127:
8118:
8109:
8102:
8096:
8087:
8081:, p. 227, 247
8080:
8079:9780520043589
8076:
8072:
8066:
8058:
8051:
8043:
8037:
8029:
8028:
8019:
8013:
8009:
8005:
8004:
7996:
7989:
7985:
7962:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7936:
7929:
7925:
7919:
7910:
7903:
7898:
7891:
7886:
7879:
7874:
7867:
7862:
7855:
7850:
7843:
7838:
7831:
7826:
7819:
7814:
7807:
7802:
7795:
7790:
7783:
7778:
7771:
7766:
7759:
7754:
7747:
7742:
7735:
7730:
7723:
7718:
7711:
7706:
7699:
7694:
7687:
7682:
7675:
7670:
7663:
7658:
7651:
7646:
7639:
7634:
7627:
7622:
7615:
7610:
7603:
7598:
7591:
7586:
7579:
7574:
7568:, p. 95.
7567:
7562:
7555:
7550:
7543:
7538:
7532:
7527:
7519:
7515:
7507:
7500:
7484:
7480:
7474:
7466:
7460:
7456:
7455:
7447:
7440:
7435:
7431:
7424:
7416:
7410:
7398:
7394:
7393:
7385:
7378:
7373:
7369:
7362:
7354:
7348:
7336:
7332:
7331:
7323:
7315:
7309:
7301:
7293:
7289:
7288:
7280:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7256:
7249:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7221:
7219:9781000289404
7215:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7199:
7190:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7170:
7163:
7158:
7156:9788816950115
7152:
7148:
7141:
7133:
7131:9780822308133
7127:
7123:
7122:
7114:
7106:
7104:9781000289404
7100:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7084:
7075:
7066:
7057:
7051:
7047:
7041:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7017:
7013:
7007:
7000:
6996:
6989:
6980:
6972:
6966:
6962:
6961:
6953:
6945:
6939:
6935:
6934:
6926:
6919:
6915:
6913:9780930042592
6909:
6905:
6904:
6897:
6888:
6879:
6870:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6806:
6797:
6790:
6786:
6781:
6772:
6763:
6755:
6751:
6746:
6739:
6735:
6729:
6727:
6720:
6719:0-691-04356-6
6716:
6710:
6703:
6699:
6693:
6686:(4): 409–426.
6685:
6681:
6674:
6667:(4): 409–426.
6666:
6662:
6655:
6647:
6641:
6633:
6632:
6624:
6617:
6613:
6607:
6600:
6596:
6590:
6584:
6579:
6571:
6564:
6556:
6552:
6545:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6525:
6519:; 2008. p. 79
6518:
6512:
6502:
6493:
6484:
6475:
6466:
6450:
6443:
6428:
6422:
6407:
6405:9781850655343
6401:
6397:
6396:
6388:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6370:
6363:
6359:
6353:
6344:
6329:
6327:9789052013749
6323:
6319:
6318:
6310:
6303:
6302:9780521894524
6299:
6292:
6285:
6279:
6272:
6267:
6261:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6238:
6230:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6211:
6203:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6184:
6176:
6170:
6166:
6165:
6157:
6150:
6147:Ostrogorsky,
6144:
6137:
6131:
6124:
6119:
6112:
6107:
6101:, стр. 10-22.
6100:
6099:9789548872454
6096:
6090:
6081:
6066:
6064:9780765638519
6060:
6056:
6055:
6054:Balkan Worlds
6047:
6038:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6012:
6005:
6001:
5996:
5990:
5983:
5977:
5970:
5964:
5957:
5953:
5947:
5941:
5937:
5925:
5918:
5913:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5886:
5880:
5873:
5868:
5861:
5858:T E Gregory,
5855:
5849:, p. 29)
5848:
5843:
5836:
5831:
5823:
5819:
5812:
5810:
5802:
5797:
5795:
5785:
5776:
5767:
5760:
5757:A J Toynbee.
5754:
5748:, pp. 87–101.
5747:
5746:9783447053549
5743:
5736:
5729:
5725:
5719:
5704:
5702:9781850652380
5698:
5694:
5693:
5685:
5683:
5667:
5665:9781850654926
5661:
5657:
5656:
5648:
5646:
5630:
5628:9780191528729
5624:
5620:
5619:
5611:
5604:
5598:
5592:
5591:0-691-04356-6
5588:
5584:
5578:
5571:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5520:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5469:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5439:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5398:
5396:0-521-79708-X
5392:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5369:
5367:0-8014-8736-6
5363:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5340:
5334:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5275:
5267:
5265:9780203403747
5261:
5257:
5256:
5248:
5239:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5210:
5204:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5186:
5170:
5166:
5165:"2006 census"
5160:
5153:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5134:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5096:
5091:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5063:
5058:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5039:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5009:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4990:
4974:
4968:
4961:
4956:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4927:
4922:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4899:
4891:
4884:
4878:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:1996 estimate
4859:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4819:
4813:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4783:
4781:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4761:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4742:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4701:
4699:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4668:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4649:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4630:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4573:
4569:
4558:
4549:
4540:
4531:
4522:
4513:
4504:
4500:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4436:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4422:Peloponnesian
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4298:autosomal DNA
4294:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4227:ancient Greek
4224:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4130:Shopska salad
4127:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4113:national dish
4110:
4106:
4101:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3839:Borka Lazeski
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3804:Music and art
3801:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
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3676:
3672:
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3658:
3655:
3651:
3648: –
3647:
3643:
3642:Find sources:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3620:This section
3618:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
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3573:
3563:
3559:
3549:
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3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3501:
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3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3471:United States
3468:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3364: + 1,000
3338:
3333:
3316:
3311:
3304:
3299:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3275:
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3273:
3271:
3267:
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3158:
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3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3088:Rainbow Party
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3050:
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3041:
3037:
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2932:
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2923:
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2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2904:Protestantism
2902:
2896:
2893:
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2887:
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2884:
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2872:
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2756:
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2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:Subgroups and
2736:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2710:United States
2708:
2706:
2703:
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2700:
2695:
2692:
2691:
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2492:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:Vasil Kanchov
2447:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2409:Hellenization
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:ancient Greek
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:Antiquisation
2262:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2232:Kiro Gligorov
2229:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2187:Bulgarophilia
2184:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2095:May Manifesto
2091:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:Ion Dragoumis
2060:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1857:
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1731:
1725:
1721:
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1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1655:Boris Sarafov
1652:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
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1507:
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1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:state into a
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1295:
1292:, where Khan
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:Great Moravia
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1213:" – a mix of
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:Slavic tribes
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1160:
1158:
1155:and into the
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:ancient Greek
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
964:. They speak
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
940:
931:
927:
919:
915:
911:
907:
904:, especially
903:
898:
893:
888:
884:
878:
872:
867:
860:
854:
849:
844:
841:
837:
832:
828:
825:
812:
806:
803:
790:
786:
783:
770:
766:(2011 census)
763:
760:
747:
743:(2021 census)
740:
737:
724:
719:
713:
710:
697:
693:
690:
677:
673:
670:
657:
650:
647:
634:
630:
627:
614:
610:
607:
594:
587:
584:
571:
567:(2002 census)
564:
561:
548:
544:(2011 census)
541:
538:
525:
518:
515:
502:
498:
495:
482:
475:
472:
459:
455:(2023 census)
452:
449:
436:
432:
429:
416:
412:
409:
396:
392:
389:
376:
372:(2022 census)
369:
366:
353:
350:10,000–15,000
349:
346:
333:
329:
326:
313:
310:10,000–30,000
309:
306:
293:
289:
286:
273:
269:(2001 census)
266:
263:
250:
245:(2016 census)
242:
239:
226:
222:
219:
206:
203:61,304–63,000
202:
199:
186:
182:
179:
178:United States
166:
159:
156:
143:
136:
133:
120:
115:(2021 census)
112:
109:
96:
92:
87:
81:
76:
69:
64:
61:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
13061:Serb Muslims
13036:Kosovo Serbs
13011:Montenegrins
12983:
12882:
12739:
12499:
12404:Don Cossacks
12396:
12189:Architecture
12133:
12119:Demographics
12063:Central bank
12006:Human rights
11940:Constitution
11742:World War II
11732:South Serbia
11449:(< 1,000)
11430:Montenegrins
11316:
11315:
11231:. Retrieved
11227:
11211:. Retrieved
11195:
11180:
11161:
11146:
11139:
11134:
11118:
11100:
11084:
11065:
11049:. Retrieved
11042:the original
11029:
11025:
11000:
10975:
10963:
10939:
10933:
10913:
10898:
10878:
10868:
10861:Bibliography
10815:
10809:
10798:
10786:
10777:
10767:
10725:
10721:
10715:
10690:
10686:
10680:
10644:
10640:
10630:
10606:
10584:(1): 69–74.
10581:
10577:
10571:
10547:
10512:
10508:
10498:
10489:
10457:
10453:PLOS Biology
10451:
10441:
10398:
10394:
10336:
10332:
10292:
10288:
10278:
10266:. Retrieved
10249:(1): 53–56.
10246:
10242:
10232:
10221:the original
10192:
10188:
10179:
10171:
10144:
10140:
10134:
10126:
10101:
10097:
10091:
10079:. Retrieved
10059:
10055:
10045:
10018:
10014:
10004:
9992:. Retrieved
9982:
9970:. Retrieved
9960:
9948:. Retrieved
9938:
9926:. Retrieved
9922:the original
9912:
9900:. Retrieved
9897:eKathimerini
9896:
9884:
9872:. Retrieved
9868:the original
9857:
9838:
9826:
9814:. Retrieved
9807:the original
9794:
9777:
9768:
9751:
9743:
9738:
9729:
9717:
9705:. Retrieved
9701:
9692:
9686:bfs.admin.ch
9681:
9663:
9651:. Retrieved
9647:the original
9642:
9633:
9621:. Retrieved
9612:
9597:
9587:23 September
9585:. Retrieved
9578:the original
9565:
9556:
9544:. Retrieved
9534:
9523:
9512:
9501:
9489:. Retrieved
9487:. p. 12
9484:
9472:
9463:
9454:
9435:
9429:
9415:
9390:. Retrieved
9383:the original
9370:
9363:
9355:
9348:
9333:
9326:
9311:
9300:
9282:
9275:
9267:
9258:
9249:
9237:. Retrieved
9222:
9215:
9203:. Retrieved
9176:. Retrieved
9161:
9154:
9145:
9136:
9127:
9118:
9099:
9080:
9068:. Retrieved
9062:
9053:
9041:. Retrieved
9026:
9019:
9002:
8985:
8968:
8951:
8943:Marin Drinov
8937:
8920:
8903:
8899:
8889:
8884:, pp. 49–51.
8872:
8855:
8838:
8821:
8804:
8799:, pp. 50–51.
8787:
8779:
8774:
8758:
8750:
8738:
8733:, on Perseus
8730:
8722:
8717:, on Perseus
8714:
8706:
8693:
8679:
8666:
8654:
8645:
8633:
8624:
8607:
8602:, pp. 47–48.
8590:
8573:
8556:
8538:
8524:
8512:
8493:
8489:
8479:
8473:pp. 207–208.
8459:
8439:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8415:
8410:
8391:
8385:
8377:
8372:
8355:
8337:
8319:
8301:
8283:
8273:
8255:
8237:
8220:
8211:
8202:
8189:
8179:
8170:
8161:
8152:
8151:(in Greek).
8148:
8138:
8130:
8126:
8117:
8108:
8100:
8095:
8086:
8070:
8065:
8056:
8050:
8026:
8002:
7994:
7987:
7971:. Retrieved
7941:Life in Tomb
7940:
7935:
7926:, May 1917 (
7923:
7918:
7909:
7897:
7885:
7873:
7861:
7849:
7837:
7825:
7813:
7801:
7789:
7777:
7765:
7753:
7741:
7729:
7717:
7705:
7693:
7681:
7669:
7657:
7645:
7633:
7621:
7609:
7597:
7585:
7573:
7561:
7549:
7537:
7526:
7517:
7513:
7499:
7487:. Retrieved
7473:
7453:
7446:
7437:
7434:the original
7423:
7396:
7391:
7384:
7375:
7372:the original
7361:
7334:
7329:
7322:
7299:
7291:
7286:
7279:
7259:
7255:
7246:
7242:
7233:
7228:
7208:
7198:
7189:
7169:
7160:
7146:
7140:
7120:
7113:
7093:
7083:
7074:
7065:
7056:
7040:
7023:
7006:
6988:
6979:
6959:
6952:
6932:
6925:
6917:
6902:
6896:
6887:
6878:
6869:
6857:. Retrieved
6850:the original
6831:
6805:
6796:
6780:
6771:
6762:
6745:
6709:
6692:
6683:
6679:
6673:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6630:
6623:
6606:
6589:
6578:
6563:
6554:
6544:
6524:
6516:
6511:
6501:
6492:
6483:
6474:
6465:
6453:. Retrieved
6442:
6430:. Retrieved
6421:
6409:. Retrieved
6394:
6387:
6369:
6352:
6343:
6331:. Retrieved
6316:
6309:
6291:
6283:
6278:
6269:
6255:
6249:
6237:
6217:
6210:
6190:
6183:
6163:
6156:
6148:
6143:
6135:
6130:
6118:
6106:
6089:
6080:
6068:. Retrieved
6053:
6046:
6037:
6020:
6011:
5989:
5980:
5976:
5968:
5963:
5946:
5924:
5912:
5906:pp. 215–216.
5892:
5884:
5879:
5867:
5859:
5854:
5842:
5830:
5821:
5817:
5800:
5784:
5775:
5766:
5758:
5753:
5735:
5718:
5706:. Retrieved
5691:
5669:. Retrieved
5654:
5632:. Retrieved
5617:
5610:
5602:
5597:
5582:
5577:
5569:
5562:. Retrieved
5555:the original
5536:
5526:
5518:
5511:. Retrieved
5504:the original
5485:
5475:
5467:
5460:. Retrieved
5456:the original
5451:
5438:
5429:
5415:
5409:
5400:
5386:
5380:
5371:
5357:
5351:
5342:
5328:
5322:
5314:
5300:
5294:
5286:
5282:
5274:
5254:
5247:
5238:
5229:
5217:
5203:
5185:
5173:. Retrieved
5169:the original
5159:
5147:
5120:. Retrieved
5116:the original
5102:
5090:
5057:
5038:
5008:
4994:2008 figures
4989:
4977:. Retrieved
4967:
4955:
4942:
4933:
4921:
4909:
4898:
4877:
4858:
4846:. Retrieved
4842:
4833:
4823:23 September
4821:. Retrieved
4812:
4800:
4760:
4741:
4729:. Retrieved
4725:the original
4715:
4683:2005 Figures
4678:
4667:
4648:
4634:2006 figures
4629:
4583:
4572:
4557:
4548:
4539:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4474:Ethnogenesis
4383:
4350:
4315:
4309:
4211:
4170:
4165:
4142:Tavče Gravče
4128:
4118:
4109:Tavče Gravče
4073:Ottoman rule
4070:
4043:
4028:
3970:
3939:
3929:after being
3911:Macedonian (
3910:
3892:
3820:
3813:
3792:in honor of
3786:
3780:
3769:
3755:
3748:
3722:Architecture
3708:
3693:
3684:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3641:
3629:Please help
3624:verification
3621:
3587:
3575:
3561:
3547:
3529:
3513:
3489:, New York,
3480:
3465:
3438:Porto Alegre
3435:
3403:
3380:Buenos Aires
3377:
3368:
3243:
3220:
3170:
3116:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3053:"Macedonian"
3052:
3048:
3039:
3032:
2993:
2933:Other topics
2873:
2723:
2685:
2617:
2569:
2528:
2493:
2469:
2461:
2454:Koutsovlachs
2445:
2434:
2413:
2407:
2384:
2359:
2335:
2329:
2310:
2302:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2263:
2248:
2245:
2217:state policy
2206:
2195:PR Macedonia
2190:
2171:
2131:
2110:
2083:
2056:
2040:
2036:
2019:amongst the
2010:
1967:
1961:
1945:Serbo-Croats
1929:Alfred Stead
1925:
1914:
1828:Karl Peucker
1820:Jovan Cvijić
1812:
1788:
1773:
1761:
1747:
1728:
1712:
1697:
1691:
1649:
1637:Pyotr Lavrov
1629:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1525:
1518:Thessaloniki
1503:
1478:Patriarchate
1470:
1442:
1398:
1381:
1371:
1362:
1354:
1352:
1278:Thessaloniki
1261:
1259:
1255:Saxon miners
1199:Thessaloniki
1166:
1121:Romanization
1090:
1059:Vardar basin
1056:
1014:ethnogenesis
986:
954:South Slavic
925:
924:
916:speakers in
631:2,300–15,000
393:9,000 (est.)
195:
59:
51:Ethnic group
48:
13171:South Slavs
12984:Macedonians
12838:South Slavs
12826:Upper Sorbs
12821:Texas Wends
12811:Lower Sorbs
12644:Slovincians
12512:Kamenschiks
12392:Albazinians
12355:Belarusians
12134:Macedonians
12058:Agriculture
11720:World War I
11697:Balkan Wars
11477:Portuguese
11321:(1,297,981)
11317:Macedonians
11233:24 February
10722:Curr. Biol.
10491:populations
9070:13 February
8496:(37): 144.
8376:Smith A.D.
8149:Αρχειοτάξιο
7489:20 February
6787:written in
5940:стр. 32–33.
5872:Curta (2001
5835:Curta (2004
5122:18 December
5043:2005 census
5013:2003 census
4765:2001 census
4746:2006 census
4479:South Slavs
4418:Via Egnatia
4322:South Slavs
4219:Vergina Sun
4213:Vergina Sun
4054:autocephaly
3895:agriculture
3847:Petar Mazev
3687:August 2019
3538:Switzerland
3177:Mala Prespa
3000:2002 census
2670:Switzerland
2494:Macedonians
2458:interbellum
2438:regionalism
2414:Macedonians
2314:2021 census
2274:Skopje 2014
2201:during the
2146:within the
2112:Rizospastis
2013:Balkan Wars
1616:recognition
1547:Macedonists
1418:Anthimus VI
1386:Ottoman era
1211:Sermesianoi
1139:settled by
926:Macedonians
902:South Slavs
877:Catholicism
866:Sunni Islam
782:New Zealand
718:2011 census
694:2,000–4,500
345:Netherlands
198:Switzerland
55:Macedonians
13130:Categories
12962:Krashovani
12878:Bulgarians
12767:Sieradzans
12762:Sącz Lachs
12703:Kociewians
12629:Kashubians
12597:West Slavs
12566:Ukrainians
12542:Starozhily
12507:Kamchadals
12490:Doukhobors
12475:Podlashuks
12342:East Slavs
12254:Television
12214:Literature
12204:Embroidery
11950:Parliament
11712:Yugoslavia
11438:Bulgarians
11377:Aromanians
10623:1618966197
9874:24 January
9787:0230535798
9392:2015-06-02
9205:27 October
9172:0691043566
9064:Ethnologue
9012:9052012970
8995:3034301960
8978:0199550336
8961:1137011904
8930:3034301960
8913:900425076X
8882:0230535798
8865:0810862956
8848:1850657068
8831:1444314831
8816:, page 91.
8814:0521274591
8797:0230535798
8759:Makedonika
8617:1443888494
8600:3319927191
8583:1317967070
8566:1442241802
8549:1472446410
8469:9027206384
8449:1782545883
8365:186064841X
8348:1850655340
8294:1403997209
8266:1351863428
8248:0208008217
8230:0801416752
7269:3825813878
7182:0691099952
7016:1442241802
6859:28 January
6738:900425076X
6702:9004290362
6616:0810872021
6599:0822308134
6534:1461731763
6362:9545284676
6004:8677431047
5956:9004163891
5902:0521243041
5847:Fine (1991
5728:1498585051
5564:28 January
5513:28 January
5462:29 January
4945:. Zagreb:
4805:Tabelle 13
4495:References
4326:Bulgarians
4283:Agreement.
4259:Macedonism
4241:region of
4156:See also:
4068:churches.
4066:Protestant
4035:exarchates
3948:. All the
3778:. In 1995
3712:Bulgarians
3657:newspapers
3591:Montevideo
3578:Yugoslavia
3516:Ruhrgebiet
3499:New Jersey
3414:Wollongong
3412:, Sydney,
3384:the Pampas
3222:Bulgarians
3197:Lake Ohrid
3185:Macedonian
3080:Macedonian
3027:See also:
2837:Literature
2588:Montenegro
2477:Population
2446:Bulgarians
2418:close ties
2354:adjective
2346:and their
2324:See also:
2258:Rum millet
2164:after the
2011:After the
1875:War Office
1837:Plačkovica
1670:See also:
1620:protection
1588:episcopacy
1535:Makedoniya
1526:Macedonian
1445:bishoprics
1378:Bulgarians
1363:Christians
1359:Rum Millet
1343:See also:
1321:Bulgarians
1262:Sklaviniae
1137:Sarmatians
1109:Dardanians
1077:tribes of
1042:See also:
966:Macedonian
930:Macedonian
910:Bulgarians
840:Macedonian
759:Montenegro
13115:Yugoslavs
12789:Silesians
12784:Ruhrpolen
12779:Obotrites
12747:Poborzans
12733:Łowiczans
12728:Masovians
12718:Łęczycans
12713:Lasovians
12691:Kaliszans
12661:Moravians
12656:Masurians
12571:Podolyans
12537:Siberians
12532:Semeiskie
12480:Poleshuks
12229:Mythology
12156:Languages
12139:Albanians
12124:Education
12093:Transport
11960:President
11945:Elections
11900:Mountains
11863:Geography
11561:Pelagonia
11462:Armenians
11340:(509,083)
11337:Albanians
10956:128830053
10832:1476-5438
10625:, p. 211.
10531:1434-5161
9789:, p. 236.
9707:27 August
9014:, p. 173.
8963:, p. 185.
8850:, p. 160.
8743:Macedonia
8619:, p. 347.
8585:, p. 106.
8568:, p. 318.
8551:, p. 126.
8350:, p. 118.
8332:, p. 104.
8268:, p. 490.
8036:cite book
7409:cite book
7347:cite book
7308:cite book
6704:, p. 454.
6640:cite book
6618:, p. 271.
6398:. Hurst.
6242:Fine 1991
6167:. Wiley.
6136:The Slavs
6123:Fine 1991
6111:Fine 1991
5958:, p. 460.
5936:Kutrigurs
5917:Fine 1991
5730:, p. 130.
5695:. Hurst.
5658:. Hurst.
5175:2 October
5097:, p. 260.
4892:(INSTAT).
4426:admixture
4390:Macedonia
4342:Romanians
4338:Albanians
4304:) and C (
4271:Macedonia
4243:Macedonia
4235:Philip II
4179:Macedonia
4025:in Ohrid.
3981:Romanized
3962:Torlakian
3942:Bulgarian
3446:São Paulo
3418:Newcastle
3394:Australia
3374:Argentina
3235:Macedonia
3195:, around
3189:Golo Brdo
3131:Plandište
3123:Vojvodina
3101:Nova Zora
3040:"natives"
2922:Rodnovery
2821:Education
2729:Australia
2694:Argentina
2470:Macedonia
2366:. In the
2336:Makedonía
2086:Comintern
2039:, but as
2017:Macedonia
1743:Bulgarian
1692:In 1903,
1600:Macedonia
1541:Grecomans
1482:Exarchate
1374:Macedonia
1329:Bulgarian
1251:Pechenegs
1243:Armenians
1229:) around
1227:Pelagonia
1178:Wallachia
1133:foederati
1129:barbarian
1127:period, '
1071:Lyncestae
1067:Pelagones
1063:Paionians
1006:Macedonia
958:Macedonia
945:Makedonci
939:romanized
934:Македонци
864:Minority
834:Languages
787:807–1,500
285:Argentina
108:Australia
93:1,073,375
60:Makedonci
57:Македонци
13078:Slovenes
12957:Janjevci
12942:Bunjevci
12846:Bosniaks
12772:Warmians
12651:Lechites
12517:Lipovans
12485:Russians
12470:Molokans
12387:Cossacks
12287:Category
12161:Religion
12068:Currency
12023:Military
11924:Politics
11910:Wildlife
11794:Republic
11605:Medieval
11372:(17,018)
11369:Bosniaks
11364:(35,939)
11356:(53,879)
11348:(77,959)
11228:BBC News
11213:19 April
11125:, 1997,
11063:(2011).
10997:(2006).
10973:(2001).
10920:, 2003.
10850:28272534
10760:16945780
10752:18691889
10707:21549657
10671:24667786
10598:15607593
10539:17364156
10486:23667324
10433:18758442
10373:26332464
10333:PLOS ONE
10311:17364156
10268:18 March
10263:10703609
10217:11073453
10163:12825075
10118:15361127
10081:18 March
10076:21549657
10037:15944443
9846:wipo.int
9671:Archived
9623:28 March
9546:14 March
9464:Eurostat
9401:cite web
9341:Archived
9319:Archived
9290:Archived
9239:18 March
9199:"Greece"
9178:18 March
9107:Archived
9088:Archived
9043:18 March
8997:, p. 76.
8980:, p. 65.
8932:, p. 65.
8833:, p. 48.
8711:μακεδνός
8367:, p. 40.
8314:, p. 51.
8296:, p. 89.
8155:: 12–13.
7945:Velušina
7483:Archived
7206:(2020).
7184:, p. 175
7091:(2020).
6829:(2008).
6754:Carigrad
6601:, p. 15.
6455:18 March
6432:18 March
6411:18 March
6377:Archived
6333:18 March
6070:18 March
5967:W Pohl.
5708:18 March
5671:18 March
5634:18 March
5534:(2008).
5483:(2008).
5193:Archived
5079:Archived
5046:Archived
5027:Archived
5016:Archived
4997:Archived
4866:Archived
4790:Archived
4768:Archived
4749:Archived
4731:18 March
4686:Archived
4656:Archived
4637:Archived
4618:Archived
4432:See also
4378:Croatian
4370:STR loci
4366:Caucasus
4346:Gagauzes
4324:such as
4288:Genetics
4064:and the
3987:Religion
3931:codified
3901:Language
3566:Slovenia
3487:Michigan
3450:Curitiba
3422:Canberra
3326:Diaspora
3211:Bulgaria
3193:Peshkopi
3147:Kačarevo
2865:Religion
2832:Language
2686:Americas
2604:Slovenia
2561:Diaspora
2544:Bulgaria
2486:a series
2484:Part of
2387:Ottomans
2356:makednos
2320:Ethnonym
2306:identity
2272:project
2256:and the
2242:in 1991.
2150:(SFRJ).
2027:and the
1989:Yugoslav
1941:Salonica
1510:Belgrade
1489:Identity
1286:apostles
1170:Sclaveni
1145:Alaric I
1125:Dominate
1113:Triballi
1087:Enchelae
1083:Illyrian
1069:and the
948:) are a
846:Religion
802:Portugal
736:Bulgaria
560:Slovenia
494:Slovakia
247:–200,000
160:65,347
117:–200,000
13021:Resians
13004:Torbeši
12801:Slovaks
12708:Kurpies
12696:Taśtaks
12671:Bambers
12639:Krubans
12634:Gochans
12578:Litvins
12522:Polekhs
12495:Goryuns
12455:Hutsuls
12278:Outline
12199:Cuisine
12176:Culture
12107:Society
12088:Tourism
12046:Economy
11890:Geology
11875:Balkans
11759:(ASNOM)
11657:Ottoman
11556:Paeonia
11548:Ancient
11539:History
11473:(~ 200)
11465:(~ 300)
11441:(1,417)
11433:(2,003)
11425:(2,686)
11417:(3,713)
11409:(6,300)
11380:(9,695)
11051:24 July
10841:5437898
10730:Bibcode
10662:4266736
10477:3646727
10424:2735096
10403:Bibcode
10364:4558026
10341:Bibcode
10197:Bibcode
10189:Science
9994:15 July
9972:15 July
9950:15 July
9928:22 June
9902:13 June
9848:at the
9816:28 June
9653:7 March
8453:p. 622.
8418:. p. 25
7973:11 July
7968:Καμπάνα
7928:p. 388.
7273:p. 138.
6538:p. 168.
5402:record.
5062:czso.cz
4848:29 June
4223:Vergina
4152:Symbols
4146:mastika
4124:Balkans
4094:Cuisine
4037:in the
3952:form a
3889:Economy
3731:Ottoman
3671:scholar
3597:Culture
3552:Romania
3504:Germany
3495:Indiana
3410:Geelong
3388:Córdoba
3268:banned
3173:Albania
3161:Albania
3139:Glogonj
3117:Within
3097:Rainbow
3092:Rainbow
3072:Rainbow
3068:Rainbow
3060:Florina
3018:Balkans
3004:Albania
2941:History
2917:Judaism
2853:Symbols
2816:Cuisine
2788:Culture
2771:Brsjaks
2755:Torbeši
2724:Oceania
2657:Romania
2641:Germany
2623:Austria
2583:Croatia
2539:Albania
2348:kingdom
2304:placebo
1977:Entente
1957:zadruga
1919:History
1720:Bulgars
1653:leader
1474:chiflik
1235:Bulgars
1219:Bulgars
1203:Berziti
1186:Balkans
1032:History
941::
871:Torbeši
709:Romania
583:Belgium
537:Croatia
471:Denmark
448:Albania
428:Hungary
408:Finland
370:14,767
325:Austria
267:31,518
137:115,210
132:Germany
113:111,352
12999:Mijaks
12979:Gorani
12937:Croats
12925:Pomaks
12617:Gorals
12605:Czechs
12549:Rusyns
12527:Pomors
12465:Lemkos
12460:Karyms
12450:Gurans
12382:Boykos
12292:Portal
12194:Cinema
12184:Anthem
12151:Health
12144:Romani
12073:Energy
11905:Rivers
11880:Cities
11621:Second
11454:Greeks
11422:Croats
11407:Arabs
11353:Romani
11187:
11172:
11153:
11129:
11107:
11091:
11073:
11009:
10983:
10954:
10924:
10886:
10848:
10838:
10830:
10758:
10750:
10705:
10669:
10659:
10621:
10596:
10537:
10529:
10484:
10474:
10431:
10421:
10395:Nature
10371:
10361:
10309:
10261:
10215:
10161:
10116:
10074:
10035:
9785:
9759:
9491:11 May
9485:nsi.bg
9442:
9230:
9169:
9034:
9010:
8993:
8976:
8959:
8928:
8911:
8894:13–32.
8880:
8863:
8846:
8829:
8812:
8795:
8765:
8727:μακρός
8615:
8598:
8581:
8564:
8547:
8467:
8447:
8398:
8363:
8346:
8328:
8310:
8292:
8264:
8246:
8228:
8077:
8014:
7461:
7399:]
7337:]
7294:]
7267:
7216:
7180:
7153:
7128:
7101:
7048:
7031:
7014:
6997:
6967:
6940:
6910:
6842:
6757:them."
6736:
6717:
6700:
6614:
6597:
6532:
6402:
6360:
6324:
6300:
6262:
6225:
6198:
6171:
6151:p. 310
6138:p. 167
6097:
6061:
6002:
5954:
5900:
5744:
5726:
5699:
5662:
5625:
5589:
5547:
5496:
5422:
5393:
5364:
5335:
5307:
5262:
4979:9 June
4843:un.org
4414:Bitola
4398:Moesia
4394:Thrace
4334:Greeks
4300:), B (
4247:Greeks
4245:. The
4138:rakija
4111:, the
4011:, and
3960:. The
3833:, and
3816:Balkan
3798:Kočani
3790:Prilep
3776:Bitola
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3644:
3456:Canada
3432:Brazil
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3143:Dužine
3135:Jabuka
3119:Serbia
3107:Serbia
3036:Greeks
3023:Greece
3008:Serbia
2996:Vardar
2805:Cinema
2766:Mijaks
2750:Gorani
2705:Canada
2662:Sweden
2646:Poland
2633:France
2599:Serbia
2549:Greece
2514:
2422:Greeks
2380:Edirne
2360:makrós
2340:region
2121:Balkan
2023:, the
1985:Allies
1937:Skopje
1921:(1922)
1917:Larned
1833:Babuna
1762:Vardar
1643:, and
1618:and a
1612:letter
1592:Skopje
1449:Skopje
1410:firman
1367:Firman
1325:Bulgar
1319:—into
1247:Cumans
1231:Bitola
1097:Argead
952:and a
950:nation
918:Serbia
914:Torlak
900:Other
824:Russia
821:
799:
779:
756:
741:1,143
733:
714:1,264
706:
689:Poland
686:
666:
653:(2005)
651:2,278
643:
626:France
623:
606:Norway
603:
590:(2002)
588:3,419
580:
565:3,972
557:
542:4,138
534:
521:(2009)
519:4,491
514:Sweden
511:
491:
478:(2018)
476:5,392
468:
453:2,281
445:
425:
405:
385:
365:Serbia
362:
342:
330:20,135
322:
305:Greece
302:
290:30,000
282:
262:Turkey
259:
243:43,110
238:Canada
235:
223:45,000
218:Brazil
215:
175:
162:(2017)
152:
139:(2020)
129:
105:
13068:Shopi
13026:Serbs
12972:Šokci
12816:Wends
12806:Sorbs
12666:Poles
12610:Chods
12224:Music
12219:Media
12166:Women
11895:Lakes
11616:First
11457:(422)
11361:Serbs
11345:Turks
11045:(PDF)
10952:S2CID
10772:2018.
10756:S2CID
10224:(PDF)
10185:(PDF)
9893:(PDF)
9810:(PDF)
9803:(PDF)
9724::239)
9581:(PDF)
9574:(PDF)
9481:(PDF)
9386:(PDF)
9379:(PDF)
7964:(PDF)
7510:(PDF)
7401:(PDF)
7395:[
7339:(PDF)
7333:[
7296:(PDF)
7290:[
6853:(PDF)
6836:(PDF)
6789:Solun
5824:: 73.
5558:(PDF)
5541:(PDF)
5507:(PDF)
5490:(PDF)
4886:(PDF)
4410:Ohrid
4330:Serbs
4306:mtDNA
4302:Y-DNA
4239:Greek
4083:Names
3735:Ohrid
3716:Serbs
3678:JSTOR
3664:books
3526:Italy
3426:Perth
3201:Korce
3076:Greek
2912:Islam
2848:Music
2776:Shopi
2392:Greek
2334:term
2332:Greek
1800:Serbs
1514:Sofia
1453:Ohrid
1438:Veles
1430:Greek
1382:Roman
1333:Ohrid
1207:Kuver
1191:Roman
1182:Slavs
1176:from
1174:Antes
1149:Goths
1117:Roman
1105:Celts
1092:polis
674:2,011
611:3,045
499:4,600
433:7,253
413:8,963
155:Italy
12209:Flag
12011:LGBT
11479:(18)
11470:Jews
11235:2019
11215:2018
11185:ISBN
11170:ISBN
11151:ISBN
11127:ISBN
11105:ISBN
11089:ISBN
11071:ISBN
11053:2009
11007:ISBN
10981:ISBN
10922:ISBN
10884:ISBN
10846:PMID
10828:ISSN
10748:PMID
10703:PMID
10667:PMID
10619:ISBN
10594:PMID
10535:PMID
10527:ISSN
10482:PMID
10429:PMID
10369:PMID
10307:PMID
10270:2015
10259:PMID
10213:PMID
10159:PMID
10114:PMID
10083:2015
10072:PMID
10033:PMID
9996:2019
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