951:
Hammond and Kee Warner (1993), following Harold J. Abramson (1973), further explicated the "intertwining relationships" into a typology. First is "ethnic fusion", where religion is the foundation of ethnicity, or, ethnicity equals religion, such as in the case of the Amish and Jews. The second pattern is that of "ethnic religion", where religion is one of several foundations of ethnicity. The Greek or
Russian Orthodox and the Dutch Reformed are examples of this type. In this pattern, ethnic identification can be claimed without claiming the religious identification but the reverse is rare. The third form, "religious ethnicity", occurs where an ethnic group is linked to a religious tradition that is shared by other ethnic groups. The Irish, Italian, and Polish Catholics are such cases. In this pattern, religious identification can be claimed without claiming ethnic identification. Hammond and Warner also suggest that the relationship of religion and ethnicity is strongest in "ethnic fusion" and least strong in "religious ethnicity". Recently, some scholars have argued that even Jews' religion and culture (ethnicity) can be distinguished from each other and are separable (Chervyakov, Gitelman, and Shapiro 1997; Gans 1994)."
485:. Traditional interpretations of Jewish law only recognize descent along the maternal line. Many children of mixed marriages do not identify as Jews and the Reform movement only recognizes children of mixed marriages as Jewish if they "established through appropriate and timely public and formal acts of identification with the Jewish faith and people." In actual practice, most Reform Jews affirm patrilineal descent as a valid means of Jewish identification, particularly if the individual was "raised Jewish".
3044:
596:, the NSW Attorney-General at the time, explained, "The effect of the latter amendment is to clarify that ethno-religious groups, such as Jews, Muslims, and Sikhs, have access to the racial vilification and discrimination provisions of the Act.... extensions of the Anti-Discrimination Act to ethno-religious groups will not extend to discrimination on the ground of religion".
972:
2. Religion may be one of several foundations of ethnicity, the others commonly being language and territorial origin; examples are the Greek or
Russian Orthodox and the Dutch Reformed. Ethnicity in this pattern extends beyond religion in the sense that ethnic identification can be claimed without
950:
Yang and Ebaugh, p.369: "Andrew
Greeley (1971) identified three types of relationships in the United States: some religious people who do not hold an ethnic identity; some people who have an ethnic identity but are not religious; and cases in which religion and ethnicity are intertwined. Phillip
134:
if the ethnoreligious group possesses a historical base in a specific region. In many ethnoreligious groups emphasis is placed upon religious endogamy, and the concurrent discouragement of interfaith marriages or intercourse, as a means of preserving the stability and historical longevity of the
969:
Hammond and Warner, p.59: "1. Religion is the major foundation of ethnicity, examples include the Amish, Hutterites, Jews, and
Mormons. Ethnicity in this pattern, so to speak, equals religion, and if the religious identity is denied, so is the ethnic identity. Let us call this pattern "ethnic
975:
3. An ethnic group may be linked to a religious tradition, but other ethnic groups will be linked to it, too. Examples include Irish, Italian, and Polish
Catholics; Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish Lutherans. Religion in this pattern extends beyond ethnicity, reversing the previous pattern, and
480:
In the United States, the increasing rate of mixed marriages has led to attempts to facilitate conversion of the spouse, although conversion to facilitate marriage is strongly discouraged by traditional Jewish law. If the spouse does not convert, the Reform movement will recognize
562:
whose members have lost their shared ancestry, their common ethnic language
Plautdietsch, their traditional dress, and other typical ethnic traditions, are no longer seen as an ethnoreligious group, although members within these groups may still identify with the term
599:
The definition of "race" in Anti-Discrimination Act 1998 (Tas) likewise includes "ethnic, ethno-religious, or national origin". However, unlike the NSW Act, it also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of "religious belief or affiliation" or "religious activity".
114:
heritage and religious affiliation. An ethnoreligious group usually has shared history and cultural traditions of their own, which is sometimes referred to as a form of religion. In many cases, ethnoreligious groups are also ethno-cultural groups with traditional
492:. In Israel, Jewish religious courts have authority over personal status matters, which has led to friction with secular Jews who sometimes find they must leave the country in order to marry or divorce, particularly in relation to the inherited status of
1818:
468:
on matters of theology and practice; however, toward the end of the 20th century and into the 21st century, the Reform movement has reoriented itself back toward certain traditions and practices it had previously relinquished (for example, wearing the
1206:
However, the authorities' control over Dungan mosques is less strict than over mosques used by
Uighurs, a Turkic people mainly found in Xinjiang but also in Central Asian states. (The Dungans are a Chinese Muslim people also found in Central Asian
642:
a cultural tradition of its own, including family and social customs and manners, often but not necessarily associated with religious observance. In addition to those two essential characteristics the following characteristics are, in my opinion,
2070:
the three ethnoreligious groups that have played the roles of the protagonists in the bloody tragedy that has unfolded in the former
Yugoslavia: the Christian Orthodox Serbs, the Roman Catholic Croats, and the Muslim Slavs of
2098:
Evans, Jocelyn; Tonge, Jonathan (2013). "Catholic, Irish and
Nationalist: evaluating the importance of ethno-national and ethno-religious variables in determining nationalist political allegiance in Northern Ireland".
2337:
1532:
554:), a shared version of their Anabaptist faith, a shared history of several hundred years and they have accepted very few outsiders into their communities in the last 250 years. They may also share common
500:. The Israeli rabbinate only recognizes certain approved Orthodox rabbis as legitimate, which has led to friction with Diaspora Jews who for centuries never had an overarching authority.
2468:
592:
defines "race" to include "ethnic, ethno-religious, or national origin". The reference to "ethno-religious" was added by the Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Act 1994 (NSW).
658:
being a minority or being an oppressed or dominant group within a larger community. For example, a conquered people (say, the inhabitants of
England shortly after the
2853:
Lycourinos, Damon Z. (August 2017). Sutherland, Liam T. (ed.). "Modern Greek Ethno-Religious Nationalism: An Ideological and Spatio-Temporal Relocation of Selfhood".
705:, a Malay man or woman who undergoes conversion from Islam to another religion ceases to be recognized as Malay. Consequently, the privileges accorded to so-called
2977:
2705:
1551:
2085:"The development of identities among the Muslim population in the Balkans in an era of globalization and Europeanization: Cases of Torbeshi, Gorani and Pomaci"
1502:
2902:
Thomas, Martin (October 2006). "Crisis management in colonial states: Intelligence and counter-insurgency in Morocco and Syria after the First World War".
30:
This article is about groups that share both an ethnic and a religious background. For religions that are closely tied to a particular ethnic group, see
901:
Historically, each ethnoreligious group had its own social character, historical experience and theological beliefs. (Robert P. Swierenga 1990, p. 149)
620:
placed a legal definition on ethnic groups with religious ties, which, in turn, has paved the way for the definition of an ethnoreligious group. Both
886:
2797:
Popular Perceptions of the Relationship Between Religious and Ethnic Identities: A Comparative Study of Ethnodoxy in Contemporary Russia and Beyond
1253:
2185:
1861:
2221:
102:, which is specifically for the community and that distinguishes an ethno-religious community, that is, as distinct from any other group.
712:
679:
639:
a long shared history, of which the group is conscious as distinguishing it from other groups, and the memory of which it keeps alive;
3552:
976:
religious identification can be claimed without claiming the ethnic identification. Let us call this pattern "religious ethnicity""
2404:
1431:
3484:
1709:(1994). "Reviewed Work: Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust by Robert F. Melson".
2272:
Ethnicity and Identity in Ancient Israel: Prolegomena to the Study of Ethnic Sentiments and Their Expression in the Hebrew Bible
441:
in 8th century BCE. The ethno-religious character of the Jewish people in antiquity has been expounded upon by scholars such as
3048:
2650:
2270:
593:
2777:"The Samaritans – A Jewish Sect in Israel: Strategies for Survival of an Ethno-religious Minority in the Twenty First Century"
2843:
2357:
1656:
1100:
1042:
928:
894:
863:
832:
797:
2991:, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social, Vol. 527, Religion in the Nineties (May, 1993), pp. 55–66
2792:
4012:
2666:
126:
Some ethnoreligious groups' identities are reinforced by the experience of living within a larger community as a distinct
3489:
3076:
2497:
2974:
2702:
3469:
3464:
3445:
3440:
3427:
2733:
2549:
2320:
1067:
628:
were determined to be considered ethnoreligious groups under the Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Act 1994 (see above).
2422:
3025:
2964:
2820:
2757:
2682:
2574:
2507:
2280:
2231:
2197:
2168:
2139:
2063:
2029:
2000:
1904:
1890:
1801:
1769:
1690:
1545:
1453:
1414:
1385:
1351:
1234:
1146:
3538:
3494:
3474:
3000:"Some New Documents on the Struggle of the Saint Thomas Christians to Maintain the Chaldaean Rite and Jurisdiction"
1711:
559:
496:, the marriage of males from the priestly line, persons not recognized as Jewish by the rabbinate, and in cases of
1748:
Steven L. Danver, Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues, p. 517
3533:
3453:
1896:
1862:"Kalash Religion – An extract from: The Ṛgvedic Religious System and its Central Asian and Hindukush Antecedents"
1506:
4069:
4064:
3663:
3499:
1226:
17:
2975:
Religion and Ethnicity Among New Immigrants: The Impact of Majority/Minority Status in Home and Host Countries
3576:
3523:
3513:
3479:
1743:
716:
973:
claiming the religious identification, but the reverse is rare. Let us call this pattern "ethnic religion."
855:
585:
543:
1776:
The Assyrians are a Middle Eastern ethnoreligious group also known as the Syriacs, Chaldeans, or Arameans.
655:
a common religion different from that of neighbouring groups or from the general community surrounding it;
3628:
3528:
3323:
3203:
2870:
1793:
1744:
Joel J. Elias, The Genetics of Modern Assyrians and their Relationship to Other People of the Middle East
1406:
1377:
1138:
359:
1790:
Revival and Awakening: American Evangelical Missionaries in Iran and the Origins of Assyrian Nationalism
3546:
3518:
2622:
2131:
2021:
1830:
1437:
2596:
1264:
3594:
3308:
3683:
1617:
742:
542:. All these groups have a shared cultural background, a shared dialect as their everyday language (
119:; in other cases ethnoreligious groups begin as communities united by a common faith which through
666:
The significance of the case was that groups like Sikhs and Jews could now be protected under the
3565:
3557:
3402:
3069:
1872:
667:
240:
2667:
Immigrant Sub-National Ethnicity: Bengali-Hindus and Punjabi-Sikhs in the San Francisco Bay Area
2441:
1582:
3798:
3146:
1819:"Accursed, Superior Men: Ethno-Religious Minorities and Politics in the Medieval Mediterranean"
1344:
Music and Minorities from Around the World: Research, Documentation and Interdisciplinary Study
987:
752:
482:
374:
2952:
2933:"Symbolic Ethnicity or Religion Among Jews in the United States: A Test of Gansian Hypotheses"
1648:
1028:
849:
814:
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320:
61:
1952:
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3698:
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3333:
3303:
3298:
3136:
3131:
2932:
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454:
442:
8:
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3703:
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3119:
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1497:
1495:
1115:
789:
616:
609:
527:
2984:. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40: 367–378. doi:10.1111/0021-8294.00063
646:
either a common geographical origin, or descent from a small number of common ancestors;
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3843:
3838:
3743:
3688:
3633:
3318:
3213:
3166:
3141:
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3062:
2919:
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2469:"Fathers of the Faith? Three Decades of Patrilineal Descent in American Reform Judaism"
1842:
1720:
1682:
1324:
762:
535:
404:
369:
325:
131:
2957:
Orientalia Christiana: Festschrift für Hubert Kaufhold zum 70. Geburtstag; pp. 259-276
2499:
The Pursuit of Peace and the Crisis of Israeli Identity: Defending/Defining the Nation
1492:
3965:
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3808:
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3793:
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2839:
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2503:
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2135:
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2025:
1996:
1900:
1846:
1797:
1765:
1706:
1686:
1652:
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1541:
1449:
1410:
1403:
Russian Refuge: Religion, Migration, and Settlement on the North American Pacific Rim
1381:
1347:
1230:
1142:
1096:
1063:
1038:
924:
890:
859:
828:
793:
555:
446:
330:
285:
2995:
2647:
3935:
3930:
3813:
3377:
3360:
3350:
3246:
2911:
2874:
2345:
2108:
1834:
1621:
1441:
1316:
1092:
1088:
821:
Ethno-Knowledge: Sociological Contributions to Ethnic Differentiation and Migration
720:
581:
547:
509:
465:
430:
220:
92:
2776:
2157:
Visible Differences: Why Race Will Matter to Americans in the Twenty-First Century
1307:
Edgar Litt (1961). "Jewish Ethno-Religious Involvement and Political Liberalism".
3970:
3916:
3888:
3828:
3763:
3718:
3658:
3392:
3387:
3365:
3293:
3015:
2981:
2709:
2683:"Mandla (Sewa Singh) and another v Dowell Lee and others [1983] 2 AC 548"
2654:
2615:
2564:
2349:
1921:
1762:
Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival
1676:
1371:
1220:
824:
702:
659:
589:
450:
424:
399:
345:
280:
116:
91:
The elements that are defined as characteristics of an ethnoreligious group are "
31:
2589:
1030:
Fracturing Resemblances: Identity and Mimetic Conflict in Melanesia and the West
4002:
3992:
3955:
3893:
3873:
3818:
3412:
3382:
3241:
3208:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3011:
2748:
Adam, Ramlah binti, Samuri, Abdul Hakim bin & Fadzil, Muslimin bin (2004).
1678:
Muslim Ethiopia: The Christian Legacy, Identity Politics, and Islamic Reformism
1062:(First ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 58.
1034:
816:
Ethnowissen: Soziologische Beiträge zu ethnischer Differenzierung und Migration
691:
558:, dress, and other customs. Modern proselytizing Mennonite groups, such as the
461:
420:
300:
127:
2915:
2805:
1838:
4058:
3982:
3940:
3733:
3678:
3653:
3648:
3417:
3372:
3266:
3193:
3173:
2886:
2793:"The Relationship Between Religion and Ethnicity: A Review of the Literature"
1445:
737:
695:
379:
310:
195:
1892:
The Challenge in South Asia: Development, Democracy and Regional Cooperation
437:
had already emerged as an ethnoreligious group, probably before the time of
110:
In general, ethnoreligious communities define their ethnic identity by both
4017:
3950:
3833:
3775:
3768:
3723:
3668:
3599:
3407:
3397:
3345:
3283:
3271:
3261:
3251:
3236:
3188:
3104:
2539:
in Paul Bramadat, David Seljak: Christianity and Ethnicity in Canada, 2008.
2537:
The Poetics of Peoplehood: Ethnicity and Religion among Canada's Mennonites
1988:
551:
531:
1922:"Refworld | 2016 Report on International Religious Freedom - Somalia"
1194:"UNPO: East Turkestan: Strict Control of China's Uighur Muslims Continues"
3945:
3753:
3738:
3713:
3643:
3313:
3288:
3278:
3256:
3183:
3004:
Orientalia Christiana: Festschrift für Hubert Kaufhold zum 70. Geburtstag
1970:
270:
2815:. Studies in Contemporary Jewry. Vol. XI. Oxford University Press.
1724:
488:
Israeli national identity is linked with Jewish identity as a result of
4027:
4022:
3997:
3925:
3858:
3748:
3198:
2988:
2878:
2836:
Ethnoreligious Conflict in the Late Twentieth Century: A General Theory
2112:
1971:"Tibet | History, Map, Capital, Population, Language, & Facts"
1433:
Seeking the Promised Land. Part I - Mormons as an Ethno-Religious Group
1328:
1175:
523:
515:
434:
235:
191:
181:
2813:
Values, Interests, and Identity: Jews and Politics in a Changing World
879:
Greer, Joanne Marie; Moberg, David O.; Lynn, Monty L. (1 April 2001).
3987:
3853:
3758:
3355:
3228:
3085:
2703:
Ethno-Religious Strife Closes Bridge of Hope Center – Gospel for Asia
920:
916:
The Religion of the Peacock Angel: The Yezidis and Their Spirit World
747:
707:
275:
215:
210:
200:
80:
79:
In a narrower sense, they refer to groups whose religious and ethnic
65:
50:
2338:"Theoretical Considerations: Nationalism and Ethnicity in Antiquity"
1320:
3673:
3638:
2999:
1605:
1534:
Sedition, Incitement and Vilification: Issues in the Current Debate
514:
Other classical examples for ethnoreligious groups are traditional
384:
350:
295:
225:
176:
166:
120:
111:
99:
73:
46:
1196:. Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization. 16 August 2006
3693:
3623:
2562:
848:
Valerio-Jimenez, Omar; Vaquera-Vasquez, Santiago (30 June 2017).
489:
335:
255:
245:
230:
69:
2806:"Toward a Theory of Disproportionate American Jewish Liberalism"
1373:
Manufacturing Mennonites: Work and Religion in Post-War Manitoba
1248:
1246:
1193:
27:
Ethnic group whose members are also unified by a common religion
3178:
3043:
2866:
687:
631:
The Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Act 1994 made reference to
497:
493:
474:
470:
389:
364:
305:
147:
has been applied by a reliable source to the following groups:
2018:
Diasporas of the Modern Middle East: Contextualising Community
1638:
847:
3708:
3218:
2855:
Implicit Religion: Journal for the Critical Study of Religion
1729:...both victimized groups were ethno-religious minorities...
1243:
913:
Asatrian, Garnik S.; Arakelova, Victoria (3 September 2014).
625:
519:
438:
394:
340:
315:
290:
261:
250:
186:
171:
3054:
2311:
Cohen, Shaye J. D. (2001). "From Ethnos to Ethno-religion".
1430:
Campbell, David E.; Green, John C.; Monson, J. Quin (2014).
3099:
3020:(2nd ed.). Wiesbaden: Harvard University Asia Center.
3017:
Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People's Republic
1505:. Parliament of New South Wales. 2007-05-12. Archived from
621:
433:
in the late 7th century BCE and early 6th century BCE, the
205:
2054:
Religion, Ethnicity, and Self-Identity: Nations in Turmoil
1940:
Estonian Cottage. Setu – ethno-religious borderland group.
1540:. NSW Parliamentary Library Research Service. p. 52.
1302:
1300:
445:, who spoke of "the ethnoreligious unity of people", and
2863:
Nationalism and Religious Studies - Critical Perspectives
649:
a common language, not necessarily peculiar to the group;
2989:
Religion and Ethnicity in Late-Twentieth-Century America
2128:
Seeking the Promised Land: Mormons and American Politics
1643:
The Dominant Animal: Human Evolution and the Environment
1358:
The Maronites are an ethnoreligious group in the Levant.
98:
A closing of the community takes place through a strict
2677:
2675:
1297:
2725:
Contesting Malayness: Malay Identity Across Boundaries
1871:. Groningen: Forsten. pp. 581–636. Archived from
1503:"Anti-Discrimination (Amendment) Bill: Second Reading"
1480:
45:) is a grouping of people who are unified by a common
2563:
Cunneen, Chris; David Fraser; Stephen Tomsen (1997).
2344:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 13,
1155:
2672:
2524:
A People Apart: Ethnicity and the Mennonite Brethren
2186:"Chapter 7: Christians and Gays in Northern Ireland"
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
682:, it is stipulated that an individual classified as
2550:"ANTI-DISCRIMINATION ACT 1977 – SECT 4 Definitions"
1429:
1133:Herbert, C. Northcott; Brigham, Young Card (1990).
882:
Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion
662:) and their conquerors might both be ethnic groups.
105:
95:, historical experience, and theological beliefs".
2721:
2051:
1640:
1675:Desplat, Patrick; Østebø, Terje (18 April 2013).
1639:Paul R. Ehrlich; Anne H. Ehrlich (30 June 2008).
954:
946:
944:
942:
940:
912:
813:Müller, Marion; Zifonun, Darius (5 August 2010).
4056:
2712:. Gfa.org (2008-08-05). Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
2268:
1920:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
1888:
1254:"Are Jews a Religious Group or an Ethnic Group?"
988:"Democracy and ethno-religious conflict in Iraq"
782:Taras, Raymond; Ganguly, Rajat (7 August 2015).
2315:. University of California Press. p. 137.
1889:Wignaraja, Ponna; Hussain, Akmal, eds. (1989).
1530:
1292:Ethnic minorities in English law – Google Books
878:
775:
2998:(2013). Peter Bruns; Heinz Otto Luthe (eds.).
2951:(2013). Peter Bruns; Heinz Otto Luthe (eds.).
2423:"How does Reform Judaism define who is a Jew?"
2190:Contemporary Christianity and LGBT Sexualities
2045:
2043:
2041:
1859:
1606:"Ethno-Religious Communities Identity markers"
1400:
1294:. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
1219:Janzen, Rod; Stanton, Max (1 September 2010).
1173:
1132:
937:
614:In the United Kingdom the landmark legal case
68:and is used as evidence of belief in a common
3070:
1674:
1346:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 45.
1218:
1008:
1006:
1004:
812:
2947:
2799:, Western Michigan University, pp. 6–19
1082:
781:
711:, specifically the entitlements outlined in
2669:. Allacademic.com. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
2495:
2038:
1759:
1526:
1524:
1022:
1020:
3077:
3063:
3006:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag: 415–436.
2852:
2728:. Singapore University Press. p. 40.
2258:. Dublin: Sairséal agus Dill. p. 217.
2223:Social Conflicts and Collective Identities
2097:
1823:Comparative Studies in Society and History
1740:For Assyrians as a Christian people, see:
1597:
1306:
1176:"Kyrgyzstan Eats: A Dungan Feast in Naryn"
1001:
652:a common literature peculiar to the group;
2335:
2154:
1867:. In A. Griffiths; J.E.M. Houben (eds.).
1787:
1705:
1603:
1186:
2623:"AAti-Discrimination Act 1998 – Sect 16"
2298:Social and Religious History of the Jews
2226:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 94.
1521:
1369:
1287:
1285:
1057:
1026:
1017:
3010:
2994:
2597:"Anti-Discrimination Act 1998 – Sect 3"
2556:
2253:
1576:Allison, Christine (20 February 2004).
1575:
1569:
1486:
1161:
1114:
130:. Ethnoreligious groups can be tied to
123:developed cultural and ancestral ties.
14:
4057:
2566:Faces of hate: hate crime in Australia
2489:
2342:Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism
2262:
2247:
2125:
2015:
1816:
1810:
3058:
2953:"Syro-Malabar History and Traditions"
2832:"Defining Religion's Role in Society"
2790:
2657:. Policy.hu. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
2310:
2295:
2219:
2049:
1987:
1869:The Vedas: Texts, Language and Ritual
1670:
1668:
1341:
1282:
570:
477:; the use of Hebrew in the liturgy).
2904:Intelligence & National Security
2466:
2183:
1919:
1370:Thiessen, Janis Lee (17 June 2013).
1083:O'Rourke, Shane (2011), "Cossacks",
719:, and other related provisions, are
2987:Phillip E. Hammond and Kee Warner,
2973:Yang, F. and Ebaugh, H. R. (2001),
2838:. Lexington Books. pp. 11–30.
2829:
2442:"Who Is a Jew: Patrilineal Descent"
2058:. University Press of New England.
24:
2959:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
2439:
1665:
985:
723:in the event of such conversions.
635:, which defined ethnic groups as:
86:
25:
4081:
3036:
2275:. Eisenbrauns. pp. 146–148.
2082:
1531:Gareth Griffith (February 2006).
1261:Institute for Curriculum Services
603:
3042:
2722:Timothy P. Barnard, ed. (2003).
2379:"History of the Reform Movement"
1712:The International History Review
1626:10.1163/157338410X12743419189180
1174:David Trilling (20 April 2010).
1058:Kollmann, Nancy Shields (2017).
560:Evangelical Mennonite Conference
106:Defining an ethnoreligious group
60:, along with ethno-regional and
2767:
2742:
2715:
2696:
2660:
2641:
2542:
2529:
2516:
2460:
2433:
2415:
2397:
2371:
2329:
2304:
2289:
2213:
2177:
2148:
2119:
2091:
2076:
2009:
1981:
1963:
1945:
1932:
1913:
1897:United Nations University Press
1882:
1853:
1781:
1753:
1734:
1699:
1632:
1469:
1423:
1394:
1363:
1335:
1222:The Hutterites in North America
1212:
1167:
1126:
1108:
1076:
1051:
2804:Levey, Geoffrey Brahm (1996).
2569:. Hawkins Press. p. 223.
2336:Goodblatt, David, ed. (2006),
1760:R. Williams, Victoria (2020).
1401:Wiley Hardwick, Susan (1993).
1227:Johns Hopkins University Press
1093:10.1002/9781444338232.wbeow143
979:
906:
872:
841:
806:
503:
13:
1:
3084:
2931:J. Alan Winter (March 1996).
2811:. In Peter Y. Medding (ed.).
2184:Hunt, Stephen (13 May 2016).
1135:The Mormon Presence in Canada
785:Understanding Ethnic Conflict
768:
717:the New Economic Policy (NEP)
2937:Review of Religious Research
2752:. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
2350:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.002
2313:The Beginnings of Jewishness
1604:Arakelova, Victoria (2010).
1060:The Russian Empire 1450-1801
856:University of Illinois Press
586:Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
575:
7:
2930:
2901:
2774:
2627:Tasmanian Consolidated Acts
2601:Tasmanian Consolidated Acts
2300:. Vol. 1. p. 338.
2155:J. Pulera, Dominic (2002).
1993:A Short History of Buddhism
1794:University of Chicago Press
1475:
1407:University of Chicago Press
1378:University of Toronto Press
1139:University of Alberta Press
1087:, American Cancer Society,
1012:
726:
673:
360:Antiochian Greek Christians
138:
10:
4086:
3446:Countries by ethnic groups
3441:Contemporary ethnic groups
2803:
2629:. AustLII. 2 February 2010
2603:. AustLII. 2 February 2010
2132:Cambridge University Press
2022:Edinburgh University Press
1831:Cambridge University Press
1438:Cambridge University Press
607:
530:and traditional groups of
507:
418:
29:
4036:
3912:
3784:
3592:
3426:
3227:
3092:
2916:10.1080/02684520600957662
2502:. Springer. p. 115.
2467:Fischman, Sylvia Barack.
2405:"Conversion and Marriage"
2269:Kenton L. Sparks (1998).
2050:Marty, Martin E. (1997).
1942:, Warsaw University Press
1839:10.1017/S0010417514000425
1764:. ABC-CLIO. p. 110.
678:In Malaysian law, as per
567:as an ethnic identifier.
83:are historically linked.
2791:Barry, David M. (2012),
2126:Monson, J. Quin (2014).
2016:Gorman, Anthony (2015).
1788:H. Becker, Adam (2015).
1647:. Island Press. p.
1618:Yerevan State University
1446:10.1017/CBO9781139227247
1342:Reyes, Adelaida (2014).
1027:Harrison, Simon (2006).
743:List of ethnic religions
460:Since the 19th century,
3558:Torres Strait Islanders
3403:Ethnopsychopharmacology
3147:In-group and out-groups
2296:Baron, Salo W. (1937).
2101:Nations and Nationalism
1860:Michael Witzel (2004).
1085:The Encyclopedia of War
851:Latina/o Midwest Reader
668:Race Relations Act 1976
414:
241:Saint Thomas Christians
135:community and culture.
64:, is a sub-category of
62:ethno-linguistic groups
3799:Cultural appropriation
2830:Fox, Jonathan (2002).
2254:Ó Lúing, Seán (1953).
1953:"Culture and religion"
1817:Catlos, Brian (2014).
753:Religious assimilation
375:Muslims (ethnic group)
56:Furthermore, the term
4070:Sociology of religion
4065:Ethnoreligious groups
3824:Ethnic interest group
3664:Ethnicity in censuses
3614:Cultural assimilation
3115:Ethnolinguistic group
3049:Ethnoreligious groups
2161:Bloomsbury Publishing
1610:Iran and the Caucasus
758:Religious segregation
733:Ethnolinguistic group
715:of the Constitution,
540:Old Colony Mennonites
58:ethno-religious group
43:ethno-religious group
4044:Minzu (anthropology)
4013:Separatist movements
3869:Ethnographic village
3699:Legendary progenitor
3334:Transidioethnography
3137:Hyphenated ethnicity
3132:Ethnographic realism
3125:Ethnoreligious group
3051:at Wikimedia Commons
2949:Koonammakkal, Thomas
2775:Sean Ireton (2003).
2690:equalrightstrust.org
2496:Waxman, Dov (2006).
2220:Byrne, Sean (2000).
1583:Encyclopædia Iranica
1578:"Yazidis i: General"
1120:A History of Ukraine
1116:Magocsi, Paul Robert
827:. pp. 102–103.
790:Taylor & Francis
528:Old Order Mennonites
455:Second Temple period
159:Religious ethnicity
39:ethnoreligious group
3904:Multinational state
3899:Model minority myth
3786:Multiethnic society
3704:Linguistic homeland
3120:Ethnonational group
2750:Sejarah Tingkatan 3
2440:Kaplan, Dana Evan.
1707:Dekmejian, R. Hrair
1122:. pp. 179–181.
823:] (in German).
633:Mandla v Dowell-Lee
617:Mandla v Dowell-Lee
610:Mandla v Dowell-Lee
544:Pennsylvania German
483:patrilineal descent
3884:Middleman minority
3844:Ethnic pornography
3839:Ethnic nationalism
3744:Pantribal sodality
3689:Imagined community
3214:Symbolic ethnicity
3142:Indigenous peoples
3110:Ethnographic group
2980:2016-04-15 at the
2879:10.1558/imre.34128
2871:Equinox Publishing
2708:2009-10-17 at the
2653:2021-02-25 at the
2446:My Jewish Learning
2383:My Jewish Learning
2113:10.1111/nana.12005
1683:Palgrave Macmillan
1270:on 21 October 2013
763:Symbolic ethnicity
701:According to this
690:, converse in the
571:As a legal concept
536:Russian Mennonites
464:has differed from
449:, when describing
405:Ulster Protestants
370:Macedonian Muslims
132:ethnic nationalism
4052:
4051:
3966:Ethnic stereotype
3879:Indigenous rights
3864:Ethnographic film
3849:Ethnic theme park
3809:Dominant minority
3804:Diaspora politics
3794:Consociationalism
3729:National language
3619:Cultural identity
3609:Cross-race effect
3553:Aboriginal groups
3047:Media related to
2845:978-0-7391-0418-7
2522:John H. Redekop:
2427:ReformJudaism.org
2359:978-0-521-86202-8
2163:USA. p. 49.
1658:978-1-59726-096-1
1102:978-1-4443-3823-2
1044:978-1-57181-680-1
1037:. pp. 121–.
986:Wimmer, Andreas.
930:978-1-317-54428-9
896:978-1-55938-893-1
865:978-0-252-09980-9
834:978-3-531-92449-6
799:978-1-317-34282-3
447:Shaye J. D. Cohen
412:
411:
16:(Redirected from
4077:
3936:Ethnic cleansing
3931:Ethnic bioweapon
3814:Ethnic democracy
3428:Groups by region
3378:Ethnomethodology
3361:Ethnomathematics
3351:Ethnolinguistics
3247:Ethnoarchaeology
3079:
3072:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3046:
3031:
3007:
2970:
2944:
2927:
2898:
2849:
2826:
2810:
2800:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2761:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2719:
2713:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2679:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2648:policypaperdraft
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2533:
2527:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2057:
2047:
2036:
2035:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1943:
1938:Ladykowski, P.,
1936:
1930:
1929:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1757:
1751:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1646:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1550:. Archived from
1539:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1499:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1304:
1295:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1263:. Archived from
1258:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1024:
1015:
1010:
999:
998:
992:
983:
977:
967:
952:
948:
935:
934:
910:
904:
903:
876:
870:
869:
845:
839:
838:
810:
804:
803:
792:. pp. 31–.
779:
694:, and adhere to
518:groups like the
510:Ethnic Mennonite
466:Orthodox Judaism
453:during the late
431:Babylonian exile
331:Russian Orthodox
156:Ethnic religion
150:
149:
93:social character
21:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4032:
3971:Ethnic violence
3919:
3917:ethnic conflict
3915:
3908:
3889:Minority rights
3829:Ethnic majority
3780:
3764:Detribalization
3719:Nation-building
3659:Ethnic religion
3602:
3598:
3588:
3495:Central America
3422:
3393:Ethnophilosophy
3388:Ethnomusicology
3366:Ethnostatistics
3324:Person-centered
3294:Autoethnography
3223:
3088:
3083:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3012:Gladney, Dru C.
2996:Perczel, István
2982:Wayback Machine
2967:
2846:
2823:
2808:
2782:
2780:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2720:
2716:
2710:Wayback Machine
2701:
2697:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2665:
2661:
2655:Wayback Machine
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2535:Royden Loewen:
2534:
2530:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2438:
2434:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2309:
2305:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2267:
2263:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2124:
2120:
2096:
2092:
2081:
2077:
2066:
2048:
2039:
2032:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1986:
1982:
1977:. July 8, 2023.
1969:
1968:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1933:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1899:. p. 278.
1887:
1883:
1875:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1758:
1754:
1739:
1735:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1637:
1633:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1537:
1529:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1409:. p. 178.
1399:
1395:
1388:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1340:
1336:
1321:10.2307/2573430
1305:
1298:
1290:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1217:
1213:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1172:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1141:. p. 331.
1131:
1127:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1002:
990:
984:
980:
974:
971:
968:
955:
949:
938:
931:
911:
907:
897:
877:
873:
866:
858:. p. 319.
846:
842:
835:
825:Springer-Verlag
811:
807:
800:
780:
776:
771:
729:
703:legal framework
676:
660:Norman conquest
612:
606:
590:New South Wales
578:
573:
520:Old Order Amish
512:
506:
451:Jewish identity
427:
425:Jewish identity
419:Main articles:
417:
400:Irish Catholics
346:Syrian Turkmens
286:Balinese Hindus
141:
117:ethnic religion
108:
89:
87:Characteristics
35:
32:ethnic religion
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4083:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4003:Indigenization
4000:
3995:
3993:Ethnosymbolism
3990:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3956:Ethnic penalty
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:Model minority
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3874:Ethnopluralism
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3819:Ethnic enclave
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3569:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3534:Southeast Asia
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3413:Ethnosemiotics
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3383:Ethnomuseology
3380:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3249:
3244:
3242:Ethnic studies
3239:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3209:Supraethnicity
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3162:Minority group
3159:
3157:Metroethnicity
3154:
3152:Meta-ethnicity
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3038:
3037:External links
3035:
3033:
3032:
3026:
3008:
2992:
2985:
2971:
2965:
2945:
2928:
2910:(5): 697–716.
2899:
2850:
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2769:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2741:
2735:978-9971692797
2734:
2714:
2695:
2671:
2659:
2640:
2614:
2588:
2575:
2555:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2508:
2488:
2459:
2432:
2429:. 6 June 2013.
2414:
2396:
2370:
2358:
2328:
2322:978-0520226937
2321:
2303:
2288:
2281:
2261:
2246:
2232:
2212:
2198:
2176:
2169:
2147:
2140:
2134:. p. 39.
2118:
2107:(2): 357–375.
2090:
2083:Zemon, Rubin.
2075:
2064:
2037:
2030:
2024:. p. 32.
2008:
2001:
1980:
1962:
1944:
1931:
1912:
1905:
1881:
1878:on 2022-04-13.
1852:
1809:
1802:
1780:
1770:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1733:
1698:
1691:
1664:
1657:
1631:
1596:
1568:
1557:on 11 May 2019
1546:
1520:
1491:
1489:, p. 416.
1487:Perczel (2013)
1479:
1468:
1454:
1422:
1415:
1393:
1386:
1362:
1352:
1334:
1315:(4): 328–332.
1296:
1281:
1242:
1235:
1211:
1185:
1180:EURASIANET.org
1166:
1154:
1147:
1125:
1107:
1101:
1075:
1069:978-0199280513
1068:
1050:
1043:
1035:Berghahn Books
1016:
1000:
978:
953:
936:
929:
905:
895:
889:. p. 45.
871:
864:
840:
833:
805:
798:
773:
772:
770:
767:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
728:
725:
692:Malay language
680:Article 160(2)
675:
672:
664:
663:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
640:
608:Main article:
605:
604:United Kingdom
602:
594:John Hannaford
582:Australian law
577:
574:
572:
569:
508:Main article:
505:
502:
462:Reform Judaism
416:
413:
410:
409:
408:
407:
402:
397:
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387:
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377:
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367:
362:
355:
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301:Dutch Reformed
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160:
157:
154:
153:Ethnic fusion
145:ethnoreligious
140:
137:
107:
104:
88:
85:
26:
18:Ethnoreligious
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4082:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4045:
4042:
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4039:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:Ethnocentrism
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Ethnic hatred
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3911:
3905:
3902:
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3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
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3783:
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3774:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:National myth
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3679:Folk religion
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:Ethnic origin
3652:
3650:
3649:Ethnic option
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
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3610:
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3606:
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3601:
3596:
3591:
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3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Northern Asia
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3500:South America
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:United States
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3418:Ethnotaxonomy
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:Ethnomedicine
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3309:Institutional
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Ethnomycology
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Polyethnicity
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Monoethnicity
3172:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3029:
3027:0-674-59497-5
3023:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2966:9783447068857
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2822:9780195103311
2818:
2814:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2759:
2758:983-62-8285-8
2755:
2751:
2745:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2691:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2663:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2578:
2576:1-876067-05-5
2572:
2568:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2545:
2538:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2511:
2509:9781403983473
2505:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2292:
2284:
2282:9781575060330
2278:
2274:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2250:
2235:
2233:9780742500518
2229:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2201:
2199:9781317160922
2195:
2192:. Routledge.
2191:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2170:9781441170897
2166:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2143:
2141:9781107027978
2137:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2067:
2065:0-87451-815-6
2061:
2056:
2055:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2033:
2031:9780748686131
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2004:
2002:1-85168-066-7
1998:
1994:
1990:
1989:Conze, Edward
1984:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1906:9780803996038
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1803:9780226145310
1799:
1796:. p. 8.
1795:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1773:
1771:9781440861185
1767:
1763:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1694:
1692:9781137322081
1688:
1684:
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1679:
1671:
1669:
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1654:
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1645:
1644:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1553:
1549:
1547:0-7313-1792-0
1543:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1525:
1509:on 2011-04-04
1508:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1472:
1457:
1455:9781107027978
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1416:9780226316116
1412:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1387:9781442660595
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1353:9781443870948
1349:
1345:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:Social Forces
1303:
1301:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1238:
1236:9780801899256
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1208:
1195:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1164:, p. 20.
1163:
1158:
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1148:9780888642127
1144:
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1136:
1129:
1121:
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1111:
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996:
989:
982:
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932:
926:
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875:
867:
861:
857:
853:
852:
844:
836:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:
809:
801:
795:
791:
787:
786:
778:
774:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
738:Folk religion
736:
734:
731:
730:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:
704:
699:
697:
696:Malay customs
693:
689:
685:
681:
671:
669:
661:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
641:
638:
637:
636:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
618:
611:
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595:
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583:
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491:
486:
484:
478:
476:
472:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Salo W. Baron
440:
436:
432:
429:Prior to the
426:
422:
421:Who is a Jew?
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
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352:
349:
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309:
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302:
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269:
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260:
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229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
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209:
207:
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202:
199:
197:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
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170:
168:
165:
164:
163:
162:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
146:
136:
133:
129:
124:
122:
118:
113:
103:
101:
96:
94:
84:
82:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4018:Xenocentrism
3976:Ethnic riots
3961:Ethnic slurs
3951:Ethnic party
3914:Ideology and
3834:Ethnic media
3776:White ethnic
3769:Neotribalism
3724:Nation state
3669:Ethnofiction
3600:ethnogenesis
3571:
3564:
3545:
3514:Central Asia
3506:
3459:
3452:
3435:
3408:Ethnoscience
3398:Ethnopoetics
3346:Ethnohistory
3284:Ethnogeology
3272:Ethnozoology
3262:Ethnoecology
3252:Ethnobiology
3237:Anthropology
3189:Panethnicity
3124:
3105:Ethnic group
3016:
3003:
2956:
2940:
2936:
2907:
2903:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2835:
2812:
2796:
2781:. Retrieved
2779:. Anthrobase
2768:Bibliography
2749:
2744:
2724:
2717:
2698:
2689:
2662:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2626:
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2600:
2591:
2580:. Retrieved
2565:
2558:
2544:
2536:
2531:
2523:
2518:
2498:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2445:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2363:, retrieved
2341:
2331:
2312:
2306:
2297:
2291:
2271:
2264:
2256:Art Ó Griofa
2255:
2249:
2237:. Retrieved
2222:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2189:
2179:
2156:
2150:
2127:
2121:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2078:
2069:
2053:
2017:
2011:
1995:. Oneworld.
1992:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1939:
1934:
1925:
1915:
1891:
1884:
1873:the original
1868:
1855:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1789:
1783:
1775:
1761:
1755:
1736:
1728:
1716:
1710:
1701:
1677:
1642:
1634:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1581:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1552:the original
1533:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1482:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1432:
1425:
1402:
1396:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1343:
1337:
1312:
1308:
1272:. Retrieved
1265:the original
1260:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1198:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1169:
1162:Gladney 1996
1157:
1134:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1084:
1078:
1059:
1053:
1029:
994:
981:
915:
908:
900:
881:
874:
850:
843:
820:
815:
808:
784:
777:
706:
700:
677:
665:
632:
630:
615:
613:
598:
579:
564:
552:Plautdietsch
532:Plautdietsch
513:
487:
479:
459:
428:
144:
142:
125:
109:
97:
90:
78:
57:
55:
53:background.
42:
38:
36:
3946:Ethnic joke
3754:Tribal name
3739:Origin myth
3714:Mythomoteur
3644:Ethnic flag
3629:Development
3314:Netnography
3289:Ethnography
3279:Ethnocinema
3257:Ethnobotany
3184:Nationality
2633:14 February
2607:14 February
1833:: 844–869.
1561:14 February
1513:14 February
1476:Ireton 2003
1137:. Alberta:
1013:Thomas 2006
995:econstor.eu
713:Article 153
538:, like the
504:Anabaptists
473:and/or the
326:Minangkabau
271:Afar people
4059:Categories
4028:Xenophobia
4023:Xenophilia
3998:Indigenism
3926:Allophilia
3859:Ethnocracy
3749:Statistext
3684:Historical
3577:Indigenous
3529:South Asia
3465:Indigenous
3199:Population
2783:2009-12-30
2582:2010-02-14
2448:. 70/Faces
2409:chabad.org
2385:. 70/Faces
2365:2024-06-14
1975:Britannica
1957:Free Tibet
1719:(2): 377.
1461:24 January
1274:21 October
769:References
686:must be a
548:Hutterisch
534:-speaking
524:Hutterites
516:Anabaptist
435:Israelites
258:(disputed)
236:Samaritans
221:Mennonites
201:Hutterites
182:Doukhobors
81:traditions
3988:Ethnocide
3854:Ethnoburb
3759:Tribalism
3547:Australia
3539:West Asia
3519:East Asia
3490:Caribbean
3475:Greenland
3356:Ethnology
3229:Ethnology
3167:Influence
3086:Ethnicity
3014:(1996) .
2924:153922797
2895:149134963
2887:1743-1697
2873:: 23–41.
1847:145603557
1589:20 August
921:Routledge
748:Phyletism
721:forfeited
708:Bumiputra
643:relevant:
576:Australia
565:Mennonite
281:Assyrians
276:Armenians
216:Maronites
211:Mandaeans
143:The term
112:ancestral
66:ethnicity
47:religious
4008:Nativism
3674:Ethnonym
3639:Ethnarch
3595:Identity
3582:European
3460:Americas
3304:Critical
3299:Clinical
3093:Concepts
2978:Archived
2706:Archived
2651:Archived
1991:(1993).
1926:Refworld
1725:40107201
1620:: 1–18.
1207:states.)
1200:12 March
1118:(1996).
970:fusion."
727:See also
674:Malaysia
385:Bosniaks
351:Tibetans
296:Deccanis
226:Molokans
177:Cossacks
167:Alawites
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