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District of Paris (3rd
Arrondissement). His schooling was limited to attending the "École communale" and "École primaire supérieure" ("École Turgot"), which he completed at the age of 13. Nonetheless, he was very interested in literature, read a lot and wrote his first play at the age of 15. For many
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and its consequences and which was censored in various countries because of its medical details, was considered the most discussed play of the decade and the greatest contribution of theater to the good of mankind. In particular, sex reform groups propagated the educational play, in
Germany, for
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there was no more important playwright west of Russia. For others he was "the
Tolstoy of the Faubourg du Temple". After the First World War, however, interest in his plays, whose didactic impetus was no longer considered up-to-date, waned sharply.
198:, became a local tourist attraction, prompting him to move to an even more remote region in the Loire department, where he spent his time fishing and farming. He was made a Knight of the Legion of Honor and in 1908 campaigned for the
323:. It tells how a young lawyer infected with syphilis declines his physician's advice to take a long course of mercurial treatment and postpone his marriage. It was dedicated to
135:(1903), he critically examined social problems such as poverty, political corruption, divorce, venereal diseases, the death penalty and parenthood. Later dramas like
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example, by the German
Society for Combating Venereal Diseases. It was seen by an audience of millions between 1910 and 1920 in Germany alone. In the United States,
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On the basis of this limited success, Brieux first decided to try his hand at journalism. After a few years as a reporter in Dieppe, he became editor-in-chief of
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115:. Above all, however, he now wrote play after play. At first his works emphasized the comic, but his so-called 'Sturm und Drang period' began with the play
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years, in which he unsuccessfully offered his manuscripts to various theaters, he earned his living as a bank clerk. For the first time one of his plays,
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called him "incomparably the greatest writer France has produced since Molière" and maintained that after the death of
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391:(1914). He also wrote wartime pamphlets, paying special attention to the care of those blinded by their wounds.
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His plays are essentially didactic, being aimed at some weakness or iniquity of the social system.
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in 1890. But it was only two years later that he finally made his breakthrough with the play
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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on 10 April, and at Her
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On that basis Brieux returned to Paris, where he wrote articles for Patrie, Gaulois and
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Syphilis in der
Literatur: über Ästhetik, Moral, Genie und Medizin (1880-2000)
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Brieux was the best known and most popular French playwright of his time.
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Grove's
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Brieux grew up as the son of a carpenter in modest circumstances in the
726:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 563.
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295:(1898) shows the evil results of betting among the Parisian workmen;
206:. In 1909 his wish came true when he was admitted. He prevailed over
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in
English, was banned by the censor, due to its medical details of
333:(1902) describes the life of a Parisian shop-girl. Later plays are
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Brieux wrote four more plays in the ensuing decade. The first was
52:; 19 January 1858 – 6 December 1932) was a French
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303:(1901) against the practice of putting children out to nurse.
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Brieux increasingly withdrew to the countryside. His villa in
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277:(1896) satirized an indiscriminate belief in the doctrine of
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739:"Alfred Fournier, 1832-1914. His influence on venereology"
273:(1896) against the frivolity of fashionable charity; and
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wrote a novelized version of the play in 1913. In 1918,
299:(1900) was directed against the injustices of the law;
143:(1908), on the other hand, were again more optimistic.
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Damaged Goods. Sex
Hysteria and the Prostitute Fatale
394:Eugène Brieux died in 1932 and was interred in the
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681:Blanchette and the Escape. Two Plays by Brieux
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253:(1892) pointed out the civic results of the
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383:(1920). He also wrote some travelogues:
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269:(1894) against corruption in politics;
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154:(1903), translated in German as
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381:Les Américains chez nous
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377:Le Bourgeois aux champs
293:Le Résultat des courses
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259:Monsieur de Réboval
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442:Jacob Fleck
427:Les Avariés
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387:(1910) and
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331:Petite amie
308:Les Avariés
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173:Luise Fleck
152:Les Avariés
148:World War I
131:(1901) and
129:Les Avariés
1019:Categories
642:References
602:Blanchette
593:Blanchette
524:Le Berceau
515:The Cradle
508:Blanchette
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263:pharisaism
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139:(1906) or
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335:La Couvée
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133:Maternité
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538:L'Avocat
530:L'Avocat
468:A Métely
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