712:
1002:. In Romania, he studied Romanian and became a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy of Sciences. On July 7, 1882, he was concurrently appointed the Minister Resident/Counsul General to Romania, Serbia, and Greece, while becoming a resident in Athens. He presented his credentials to Romania on September 8, 1882, to Serbia on November 10, 1882, and to Greece on January 9, 1883. In July 1884, he was out of a job again when the U.S. Congress, as an economy measure, abolished the post of minister to Greece, Romania and Serbia. He presented his recall on September 7, 1884, for Romania, his recall was transmitted by note by the Vice Consul General at Belgrade on September 19, 1884, for Serbia, and he presented his recall on October 13, 1884, for Greece.
956:, took office, Schuyler was subjected to more attacks in the press, accused of bias toward the Bulgarians. On January 3, 1878, the Turkish Government demanded his recall: "The Porte regarded a continuance of Mr. Schuyler as consul-general at Constantinople as a serious injury to Turkey in its diplomatic relations and in the administration of its affairs in the provinces." On May 29, 1878, a State Department investigation of Schuyler found that "His sentiments and sympathies are strongly anti-Turkish" and that he "aided greatly to alienate British sympathy from Turkey in her struggle with Russia," and reprimanded him for his "unauthorized and self-imposed mission to Bulgaria."
31:
1108:
909:
there. Here was the spot where the village notable
Trandafil was spitted on a pike and then roasted, and where he is now buried; there was a foul hole full of decomposing bodies; here a mill dam filled with swollen corpses; here the school house, where 200 women and children had taken refuge there were burned alive, and here the church and churchyard, where fully a thousand half-decayed forms were still to be seen, filling the enclosure in a heap several feet high, arms, feet, and heads protruding from the stones which had vainly been thrown there to hide them, and poisoning all the air.
3759:
3794:
3647:
3888:
3554:
4029:
3625:
4039:
3900:
3635:
889:
a number of towns and villages, Schuyler stated in his report to the U.S. Minister to Turkey, Horace
Maynard: " It is very difficult to estimate the number of Bulgarians who were killed during the few days that the disturbances lasted, but I am inclined to put 15,000 for the districts that I have named."
2420:
Eugene
Schuyler; Statesman, Diplomatist, Traveller, Geographer, Historian, Essayist, at the Time of His Death Diplomatic Agent & Consul General of the United States of America in Egypt; Son of George Washington Schuyler and Matilda Scribner His Wife; Born Ithaca (N.Y.) Feb. 26, 1840 Died July 16,
888:
prince Aleksi
Tsereteli (Aleksei Tseretelev) and Turkish and Bulgarian translator Petar Dimitrov, instructor at the American Robert College in Constantinople. They spent three weeks documenting the atrocities which had taken place at villages in southern Bulgaria three months earlier. After visiting
935:
tried to minimize the massacres, saying that the
Bulgarians were equally responsible, but these claims were refuted by Schuyler and MacGahan's eyewitness reports. When Russia threatened war against Turkey, Britain told the Turkish government that, because of the state of public opinion, it could not
812:
was published in
October 1876, in both the United States and England. Like his report to the State Department, it was favorable to Russia's role in Central Asia: "Notwithstanding the many faults which may be found in the administration of the country, the Russian rule is on the whole beneficial to
802:
With the exception of the treatment of the Tatars, Schuyler was favorable toward the
Russian presence in Central Asia. "On the whole, the Russian influence is beneficial in Central Asia," he wrote, "not only for the inhabitants, but to the world, and it certainly is greatly to our interest that a
2079:
The Russo-Turkish War: comprising an account of the
Servian Insurrection, the dreadful massacre of Christians in Bulgaria and other Turkish atrocities, with the transactions and negotiations of the contending powers preliminary to the present struggle, the military resources and defences of the
908:
On every side were human bones, skulls, ribs, and even complete skeletons, heads of girls still adorned with braids of long hair, bones of children, skeletons still encased in clothing. Here was a house the floor of which was white with the ashes and charred bones of thirty persons burned alive
857:. The London Daily News published its account on June 23, 1876. It caused an immediate sensation in London. The Bulgarian atrocities were discussed in Parliament on June 26, and the opposition Liberal Party demanded a full investigation. The Conservative government of Prime Minister
2080:
combatants, and the stirring battles and thrilling incidents of the war; together with a history and description of Russia and the
Russians, the rise, progress and decline of the Ottoman Empire and sketches of the people, manners and customs and domestic life of both nations
848:
Vague reports of the massacres had first been printed in the
British press on May 6. American Faculty members from Robert College collected more information and sent them to the British Minister to Turkey, with no result. They then sent the reports to the correspondents of
2800:
Index to the executive documents of the House of Representatives for the second session of the forty-eighth Congress, 1884-'85, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, transmitted to congress, with the annual message of the president, December 1,
683:. He helped Tolstoi rearrange his library, and went hunting with him. Tolstoi, who was interested in public education in the United States, asked Schuyler for copies of American primers and school textbooks. Schuyler received Tolstoi's permission to translate his novel
639:
In 1864, Schuyler applied for a diplomatic post in the State Department. The State Department took three years to consider his application, and then offered him the position of consul in Moscow, then the second city of Russia. En route to his post, Schuyler stopped in
821:
Schuyler left Russia in 1876. He tried unsuccessfully to be named Minister to Turkey, but that position went to a political appointee of the Grant administration and he was given the position once more of the secretary of the legation, and also of consul general.
951:
was also displeased with Schuyler, since Schuyler had acted without his knowledge or consent. He discussed withdrawing Schuyler from Turkey, but decided against it, since he did not want to appear to be unsympathetic to the Bulgarians. When a new president,
803:
counterpoise should exist there against the extension of English domination in Asia. Having once taken possession of the country, it will be almost impossible for the Russians, with any fairness to the natives, to withdraw from it."
864:
The British Government appointed a second secretary at their embassy in Istanbul, Walter Baring, to conduct the investigation. Fearing a cover-up, the faculty members of Robert College asked the American Minister to Turkey,
784:. He returned to St. Petersburg via Siberia and the Urals. His trip had taken eight months (he had told the State Department he would be gone only three months), but he brought back a wealth of geographical information.
1023:, the publication of the book "prevented him from becoming a member of the permanent staff of the State Department, where his experience would have made him especially useful." In 1889, the Administration of President
3995:
939:
The Russian Government, moved by Pan-Slavic sentiment and a desire to help the Orthodox Christian Bulgarians, declared war on the Ottoman Empire and invaded Bulgaria in 1877. The Turkish Army was defeated and
3591:
2686:(June–November 1876). "Book Review: Russian Policy and Deeds in Turkistan; Notes of a Journey in Russian Turkistan, Khokand, Bukhara, and Kuldja, by Eugene Schuyler, Ph.D., Two Volumes 8vo, London, 1876".
1196:
as it is/was frequent in Wales, (Great Britain), the person sprinkling salt and bread over a corpse at a funeral and eating later such bread to clean the deceased man of his sins, sometimes for a fee.
2710:
Foreign Relations of the United States / Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, Transmitted to Congress, with the Annual Message of the President, December 3, 1877
723:, and frequented the meetings of the Russian Geographic Society in St. Petersburg. In 1873, he was one of the first foreigners invited to visit Russia's new conquests in Central Asia.
880:. Schuyler invited MacGahan to accompany him on his journey to Bulgaria. Schuyler and MacGahan left for Bulgaria on July 23. They were joined by a correspondent of Kölnische Zeitung
4025:
553:
degree from an American university. The topic of his dissertation is up for debate, though one theory is that it was titled "Wedgwood on English Philology," later published in
3621:
2447:"Brilliant Wedding in Paris | Marriage of Mr. Eugene Schuyler, of the United States Diplomatic Corps, to Miss King the Elite of the French Capital Present the Bride's Costume"
1644:
An American Dictionary of the English Language by Noah Webster, LL.D. Thoroughly Revised, and Greatly Enlarged and Improved, by Chauncey A. Goodrich, D.D. and Noah Porter, D.D
2639:
3086:
Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University (Deceased during the Academical Year ending in June, 1891) Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Alumni, June 23rd, 1891
2708:
1797:
75:
4218:
691:
removed Schuyler from his post in Moscow and replaced him with a political appointee. Schuyler was able to obtain a post as consul to the Russian port of Reval (now
4197:
791:
in the United States, and he also wrote a long report for the State Department. He was embarrassed when his confidential report was published in December 1876 in
4269:
4212:
699:, a former Governor of Pennsylvania who knew nothing of Russia. Curtin was impressed by Schuyler and appointed him as the secretary of the American legation in
813:
the natives, and it would be manifestly injust to them to withdraw her protection and leave them to anarchy and to the unbridled rule of fanatical despots."
4414:
2762:
Index to the executive documents of the House of Representatives for the first session of the forty-seventh Congress, 1880-'81, Volume 1, Foreign Relations
4464:
4459:
4419:
4033:
4017:
1046:, Egypt. While in Egypt, he contracted malaria, and died in Venice on July 16, 1890, at the age of fifty. He was buried in the Protestant section of the
652:
196:
1366:
In that capacity he signed the first consular conventions with these countries as well as the first treaty of commerce and navigation with Serbia. See
4434:
3629:
3613:
146:
94:
3334:
42:
947:
Schuyler's role in the liberation of Bulgaria greatly displeased the Ottoman Government, which protested to the U.S. Government. Secretary of State
2781:
Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, transmitted to congress, with the annual message of the president, December 4, 1883
4229:
1966:
1118:
3507:
3431:
795:, and translated into Russian by the St. Petersburg press. His report had been critical of the treatment of the Tatars by the Russian General
1387:
55th Congress, 3rd Session, House of Representatives, Document No. 276, Compilation of Treaties in Force, Prepared Under Act of July 7, 1898
1371:
55th Congress, 3rd Session, House of Representatives, Document No. 276, Compilation of Treaties in Force, Prepared Under Act of July 7, 1898
1066:
1313:
1193:
931:
Schuyler's official report, and MacGahan's newspaper reporting, combined to cause a sensation in the British press. The Government of
726:
Schuyler left St. Petersburg by train on March 23, 1873, and traveled first to Saratov. He was accompanied by an American journalist,
4449:
4404:
2623:
Selections from the Kalevala Translated from a German Version by John A. Porter M.D.; with an Introduction and Analysis of the Poem
711:
578:. He began practicing law in New York, but did not find it very interesting. Instead he began to write, becoming a contributor to
4010:
616:, which was published in 1867, the first translation of Turgenev to appear in the United States. The same year Schuyler studied
4469:
3606:
2514:
3805:
1062:
On July 12, 1877, Schuyler was married to Gertrude Wallace "Gert" King (b. 1836) in Paris. She was the daughter of the late
3263:
Coleman, Marion Moore (Autumn 1947). "Eugene Schuyler: Diplomat Extraordinary from the United States to Russia 1867–1876".
4474:
4429:
1799:
Foreign Relations of the United States / Executive Documents Printed by Order of the House of Representatives. 1874-1875
4444:
4003:
3521:. Vol. III (1 ed.). Пловдив: Издание и собственост на Пловдивската Окръжна Постоянна Комисия. pp. 360–67
1032:
1543:
Rosenberg, Ralph P. (1961). "The First American Doctor of Philosophy Degree: A Centennial Salute to Yale, 1861–1961".
719:
Schuyler was able to combine his diplomatic duties with scholarship and travel. He began writing a major biography of
30:
3599:
3491:
2491:
1346:
3820:
1063:
796:
1977:
Mr. Schuyler's Preliminary Report on the Moslem Atrocities, published with the letters by Januarius MacGahan. See
4409:
877:
1263:
Rosenberg, R. P. (1962). "Eugene Schuyler's Doctor of Philosophy Degree: A Theory Concerning the Dissertation".
596:
In September 1863 a Russian naval squadron made a long stay in New York harbor, hoping to escape capture by the
3865:
872:
Schuyler prepared to travel to Bulgaria to investigate the reports. By chance, Schuyler's friend from Russia,
534:, where he studied languages, literature and philosophy. He graduated with honors in 1859 and was a member of
4439:
4187:
2263:
651:
In the spring of 1868 he made his first trip to the edge of Central Asia, traveling with a Russian merchant,
715:"Map of the Khanates of Bukhara, Khiva, and Khokand and Part of Russian Turkistan" by Eugene Schuyler, 1875.
4424:
4239:
2160:
Turkish Atrocities in Bulgaria, Letters of the Special Commissioner of the "Daily News," J.A. MacGahan, Esq
2035:
2031:
Turkish Atrocities in Bulgaria, Letters of the Special Commissioner of the "Daily News," J.A. MacGahan, Esq
1982:
Turkish Atrocities in Bulgaria, Letters of the Special Commissioner of the "Daily News," J.A. MacGahan, Esq
1047:
1028:
313:
3516:
2077:
1943:
1918:
1739:
1714:
1642:
1385:
1369:
920:
was sent to Batak, with some lime to aid in the decomposition of the bodies, and to prevent a pestilence.
667:, which at the time was the base for Russian military operations The Russians had occupied the Khanate of
4368:
3954:
3855:
3205:
2818:
2361:
2290:
2184:
2132:
1892:
1231:
884:
journalist Karl Schneider (1854–1945) and by a second secretary of the Russian Embassy in Constantinople
788:
3186:
2743:
2727:
2650:
2621:
2446:
2250:
2236:
1822:
1691:
4132:
3959:
3701:
2604:
Fathers and Sons, Translated from the Russian, with the approval of the author by Eugene Schuyler, Ph.D
2574:
1860:
1693:
Fathers and Sons, Translated from the Russian, with the approval of the author by Eugene Schuyler, Ph.D
1417:
1089:
3226:
3174:
3145:
1864:
1667:
1604:
1440:
4127:
3696:
3069:
2552:
1338:
1166:
2835:
2306:
4454:
4192:
4177:
4147:
3763:
3758:
3716:
3439:
3315:
3311:
2667:
2525:
1838:
1096:
1093:
1006:
493:
3474:(2007). "Eugene Schuyler and the Bulgarian Constitution of 1876". In Feldbrugge, Ferdinand (ed.).
2158:
2029:
1980:
923:
Ahmed Aga, who commanded at the massacre, has been decorated and promoted to the rank of Yuz-bashi
4142:
3904:
3825:
3711:
2644:, pp. 765–831 – via Digital Collections of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Library
2109:
497:
87:
1303:
987:
608:, which inspired him to study Russian. He learned Russian well enough to translate the novel of
538:. In 1861, Schuyler earned a PhD in psychology and philosophy at Yale, and in doing, along with
420:
scholar, writer, explorer and diplomat. Schuyler was one of the first three Americans to earn a
4137:
3706:
3483:
3201:
2418:
2392:
1162:
941:
539:
2965:
2940:
2546:
2481:
1518:
1411:
804:
4352:
4294:
4284:
2798:
2760:
1774:
1298:
3475:
2745:
The Cossacks, A Tale of the Caucasus in 1852, translated from the Russian by Eugene Schuyler
2729:
The Cossacks, A Tale of the Caucasus in 1852, translated from the Russian by Eugene Schuyler
2602:
2238:
The Cossacks, A Tale of the Caucasus in 1852, translated from the Russian by Eugene Schuyler
2056:
2004:
1107:
4399:
4394:
4167:
3969:
3731:
3661:
3105:
1317:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 779–784, see page 781.
1051:
684:
449:
3418:
Bulgaria in American Perspective – Political and Cultural Issues; East European Monographs
8:
4373:
4329:
4324:
4279:
4264:
4244:
4172:
3984:
3964:
3939:
3924:
3845:
3776:
3166:
3161:
2872:
2329:
2103:
1579:
1070:
980:
854:
628:
575:
543:
375:
217:
3549:
2779:
4207:
4182:
3736:
3501:
3459:
3425:
3404:
3391:
3387:
3362:
3354:
3280:
3162:
3125:
3056:
3027:
3006:
2919:
2860:
2454:
2369:
2218:
2061:
2009:
1560:
1407:
1280:
1239:
1036:
1019:
1010:
873:
727:
524:
501:
485:
355:
444:
he played a key role in publicizing Turkish atrocities in Bulgaria in 1876 during the
4304:
4274:
4162:
4157:
4122:
4102:
3979:
3949:
3929:
3798:
3793:
3771:
3686:
3651:
3646:
3538:. Vol. IV (1 ed.). София: Българска академия на науките. 1967. p. 540.
3487:
3476:
3463:
3366:
3304:
3299:
3170:
2927:
2683:
2487:
1624:
1605:"Eugene Schuyler's Doctor of Philosophy Degree: A Theory concerning the Dissertation"
1512:
1487:
1469:
1189:
1074:
1024:
932:
885:
858:
554:
516:
221:
139:
127:
115:
63:
570:, the first dictionary of American English. In 1862, Schuyler began to study law at
4340:
4319:
4289:
4234:
3934:
3830:
3815:
3781:
3741:
3721:
3671:
3575:
3558:
3471:
3451:
3383:
3346:
3326:
3272:
3251:
3182:
3117:
3089:
3048:
2998:
2915:
2911:
2878:
2695:
2335:
1620:
1616:
1552:
1454:
1445:. Vol. 16 (Robert-Seward). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 472–473
1347:
Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs United States Department of State
1272:
953:
757:
617:
601:
504:, a U.S. Army brigadier general. His sister Martha was the mother of Major General
489:
477:
473:
303:
279:
275:
3233:. Vol. 16 (Robert-Seward). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 471–72
1770:"Map of the Khanates of Bukhara, Khiva, and Khokand and Part of Russian Turkistan"
979:, where he completed writing his book on Peter the Great, and began a new book on
4334:
4309:
4299:
4202:
3974:
3919:
3870:
3860:
3850:
3726:
3666:
3039:
Schuyler, Eugene (September 1889). "Italian Immigration into the United States".
1178:
1170:
1112:
893:
732:
720:
676:
571:
535:
531:
512:
505:
371:
2669:
Turkistan, Notes of a Journey in Russian Turkistan, Khokand, Bukhara, and Kuldja
2652:
Turkistan, Notes of a Journey in Russian Turkistan, Khokand, Bukhara, and Kuldja
1840:
Turkistan, Notes of a Journey in Russian Turkistan, Khokand, Bukhara, and Kuldja
1824:
Turkistan, Notes of a Journey in Russian Turkistan, Khokand, Bukhara, and Kuldja
4314:
4152:
3914:
3875:
3835:
3581:
3563:
3295:, 1860–1880. Ph.D. Dissertation, Georgetown University, 1948. pp. 332–333.
2812:– via Digital Collections of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Library.
2792:– via Digital Collections of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Library.
2773:– via Digital Collections of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Library.
2721:– via Digital Collections of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Library.
2424:, Cimitero di San Michele Venice, Città Metropolitana di Venezia, Veneto, Italy
1945:
Fifty Years of Fleet Street being the Life and Letters of John Richard Robinson
1920:
Fifty Years of Fleet Street being the Life and Letters of John Richard Robinson
1810:– via Digital Collections of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Library.
1161:
is named after Eugene Schuyler "who investigated the crushing of the Bulgarian
1150:
897:
866:
842:
826:
700:
660:
445:
437:
3455:
1869:(1 ed.). Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 109–10
808:
Schuyler wrote a two-volume book about his travels in Central Asia. The book,
4388:
4363:
3840:
3691:
3255:
3093:
2883:
2699:
2340:
1628:
1308:
1182:
1133:
1120:
948:
696:
688:
680:
620:, and completed the first American translation of the Finnish national epic,
609:
425:
417:
283:
1796:
United States Department of State. "Mr. Schuyler's Report on Central Asia".
4097:
3944:
3746:
3681:
3585:
3567:
2931:
2515:"The Last U.S. Consul in Reval: Eugene Schuyler, Early American Slavophile"
2433:
2393:"Eugene Schuyler Dead; Consul-General to Egypt, He Died at Cairo Yesterday"
1967:
Maria Todorova, Imagining the Balkans, p. 106, Oxford University Press 2009
1436:
1421:
1085:
1077:
597:
520:
433:
367:
247:
189:
3374:
Jensen, Ronald J. (Winter 1981). "Eugene Schuyler and the Balkan Crisis".
2173:, for an account of the reaction by the British government and Parliament.
1042:
Instead, Schuyler took the post of diplomatic agent and consul general in
1017:
was published by Scribner's in 1886, and according to his death notice in
695:). In November, 1869, President Grant appointed a new Minister to Russia,
3892:
3181:. Vol. XV (RIC-SOU). New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. p. 551.
1888:
1154:
833:. The uprising had been repressed by force by the Ottoman Army, with the
645:
641:
563:
429:
398:
3395:
3031:
2864:
2222:
675:. In 1868, Schuyler was a guest of Tolstoi for a week at his estate at
604:
of 1863. Schuyler met some of the officers of the Russian flagship, the
3358:
3129:
3101:
3060:
2923:
1564:
1302:
1284:
1158:
1081:
1013:
on diplomatic practice and the conduct of American diplomacy. His book
960:
917:
869:, to conduct his own investigation. Maynard gave the task to Schuyler.
838:
769:
580:
3284:
3010:
1031:. The nomination was withdrawn, however, after opposition within the
2655:, vol. I, London: Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington
1827:, vol. I, London: Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington
991:
850:
773:
749:
745:
672:
3350:
3337:(March 1968). "Eugene Schuyler, General Kaufman, and Central Asia".
3121:
3052:
2899:
2748:, vol. II, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington
1556:
1276:
825:
He arrived in Istanbul on July 6, 1876. Two months after earlier an
793:
Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States – 1874
566:, a prominent linguistician and literary figure, in the revision of
3571:
3276:
3002:
2837:
Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia, A Study of Historical Biography
2820:
Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia, A Study of Historical Biography
2732:, vol. I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington
2641:
Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. 1874
2308:
Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia, A Study of Historical Biography
2292:
Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia, A Study of Historical Biography
2266:
Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia: A Study of Historical Biography
2241:, vol. I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington
1769:
1390:, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1899, pp. 569–78
1374:, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1899, pp. 523–27
913:
834:
830:
765:
761:
741:
664:
622:
441:
388:
816:
424:
from an American university; and the first American translator of
4038:
2796:
2777:
2758:
2706:
1866:
Fifty Years in Constantinople and Recollections of Robert College
1174:
995:
994:, as the United States prepared to recognize the independence of
963:, England. While there he finished his translation of Tolstoi's
959:
Schuyler was removed from Turkey and given the post of consul in
881:
777:
737:
692:
668:
453:
2984:– via Theological Commons(Princeton Theological Seminary).
2959:– via Theological Commons(Princeton Theological Seminary).
1517:. Vol. Second. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp.
648:. Schuyler began his diplomatic tour in Moscow in August 1867.
3899:
3887:
3634:
3416:
Pundeff, Marin V. (1994). "Schuyler and MacGahan Before 1876".
999:
892:
Schuyler gave a vivid account of what he saw at the village of
781:
461:
457:
393:
299:
3420:. Boulder, distributed by Columbia University Press, New York.
481:
3106:"America's Share in the Regeneration of Bulgaria (1840–1859)"
2989:
Schuyler, Eugene (1889). "The Russian Traveller Prjeválsky".
1795:
1043:
753:
656:
550:
421:
416:(February 26, 1840 – July 16, 1890) was a nineteenth-century
3482:. Leiden & Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p.
3018:
Schuyler, Eugene (April 1889). "American Marriages Abroad".
2707:
United States Department of State (1877). "Turkish Empire".
2189:(1 ed.). London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. pp. 212–14
2137:(1 ed.). London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. pp. 212–14
1005:
In 1884, Schuyler left the diplomatic service to lecture at
687:
into English. In 1869, the new Administration of President
3212:. София: Кооперативна печатница "Гутенберг". pp. 69–70
3071:
Selected Essays, with a Memoir by Evelyn Schuyler Schaeffer
1581:
The twelfth general catalogue of the Psi Upsilon Fraternity
1165:
and co-authored the draft decisions of the subsequent 1876
976:
837:
of civilians. Schuyler learned of these massacres from the
644:
to meet Turgenev, who gave him a letter of introduction to
16:
American scholar, writer, explorer and diplomat (1840–1890)
2804:. Washington: Government Printing Office. pp. 256–264
600:
in the event of a war between Britain and Russia over the
2784:. Washington: Government Printing Office. pp. 535–45
2765:. Washington: Government Printing Office. pp. 979–90
2713:. Washington: Government Printing Office. pp. 552–56
2083:. Philadelphia: John E. Potter & Company. p. 398
1647:. Springfield, MASS: G.& S. Merriam. 1865. p. iv
2991:
Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York
1897:(1 ed.). London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. p. 210
752:). MacGahan went from there to find the Russian Army at
3442:(March 2005). "Eugene Schuyler: The Only Diplomatist".
2672:, vol. II, New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Co.
2354:
1843:, vol. II, New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Co.
1384:"Serbia, 1881, Convention of Commerce and Navigation",
527:, the founder of the famous American publishing house.
3588:– for burial in Cimitero di San Michele, Venice, Italy
2759:
United States Department of State (1882). "Roumania".
432:. He was the first American diplomat to visit Russian
2851:
Schuyler, Eugene (November 1885), "United Bulgaria",
2209:
Schuyler, Eugene (November 1885), "United Bulgaria",
1941:
1916:
1492:. Vol. Second. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
2797:
United States Department of State (1885). "Greece".
2778:
United States Department of State (1883). "Greece".
1474:. Vol. First. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
1111:
A view of the Street named after Eugene Schuyler in
480:, on February 26, 1840. He was the son of Matilda (
3409:
The Pen and the Sword: Studies in Bulgarian History
2898:Howard, Maurice; Schuyler, Eugene (July 15, 1887).
511:His father's ancestors, of Dutch descent, included
3303:
2874:American Diplomacy and the Furtherance of Commerce
2331:American Diplomacy and the Furtherance of Commerce
1188:Between the many curious things Schuyler found in
1015:American Diplomacy and the Furtherance of Commerce
975:In August 1879, Schuyler became consul general in
787:Schuyler wrote extensively about his trip for the
2840:, vol. II, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
2475:
2473:
2311:, vol. II, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
1514:Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family
1489:Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family
1471:Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family
1413:Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family
912:Since my visit, by orders of the Mutessarif, the
4386:
2823:, vol. I, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
2619:
2295:, vol. I, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
1948:(1 ed.). London: Macmillan. pp. 185–86
1923:(1 ed.). London: Macmillan. pp. 183–86
1339:"Eugene Schuyler – People – Department History"
817:Investigation of Turkish Atrocities in Bulgaria
159:November 10, 1882 – September 19, 1884
2897:
2470:
2105:Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East
209:December 14, 1880 – September 7, 1884
4011:
3607:
1740:"John Addison Porter ja Eugene Schuyler 1868"
1715:"John Addison Porter ja Eugene Schuyler 1868"
574:, and received his law degree, in 1863, from
2108:(1 ed.). London: John Murray. pp.
1538:
1536:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
4415:Ambassadors of the United States to Romania
3514:
3310:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger. pp.
2486:. Books on Demand. pp. 229, 233, 237.
2439:
107:January 9, 1883 – October 13, 1884
4465:American expatriates in the Ottoman Empire
4460:American expatriates in the Russian Empire
4420:Ambassadors of the United States to Greece
4018:
4004:
3614:
3600:
3506:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3430:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3298:
2479:
2034:. London: Bradbury Agnew and Co. pp.
1577:
1571:
970:
706:
4435:Ambassadors of the United States to Egypt
3248:Britain and the Bulgarian horrors of 1876
3224:
2882:
2682:
2339:
2101:
1602:
1542:
1533:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1297:
1262:
1211:
876:, arrived in Constantinople to cover the
703:, a post which Schuyler held until 1876.
679:, at the time when Tolstoi was finishing
631:, a professor at Yale who died in 1866.
562:In 1860, Schuyler became an assistant to
55:November 23, 1889 – July 2, 1890
3411:. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs.
3250:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3143:
3067:
3038:
3017:
2988:
2963:
2938:
2870:
2850:
2833:
2816:
2665:
2648:
2600:
2327:
2304:
2288:
2208:
2156:
2075:
2055:
2027:
2003:
1978:
1859:
1836:
1820:
1689:
1665:
1510:
1485:
1467:
1406:
1106:
1039:was eventually appointed and confirmed.
829:against Turkish rule had taken place in
710:
530:At the age of fifteen, Schuyler entered
3470:
3438:
3415:
3262:
3196:– via HathiTrust Digital Library.
2741:
2725:
2234:
1400:
1368:"Roumania, 1881, Consular Convention",
549:became the first Americans to earn the
4387:
3402:
3373:
3333:
3245:
3100:
2579:SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica
2539:
2507:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1324:
1192:is worth mentioning the figure of the
1169:." Streets in the Bulgarian cities of
1092:, was a writer who was married to the
736:. Schuyler and MacGahan traveled from
3999:
3595:
3550:A Review of Schuyler's book Turkistan
3534:"Скайлер, Юджин (Schuyler, Eugene)".
3200:
2483:Italian Letters of a Diplomat ́s Wife
2182:
2130:
1887:
1434:
634:
523:. His mother was the half-sister of
341:
4034:United States Ambassadors to Romania
1603:Rosenberg, Ralph P. (October 1962).
1102:
584:magazine. He continued to write for
3630:United States Ambassadors to Greece
3478:Russia, Europe, and the Rule of Law
3293:Turco-American Diplomatic Relations
3210:Спомени из години на борби и победи
3179:The New International Encyclopaedia
1942:Thomas, Frederick Moy, ed. (1904).
1917:Thomas, Frederick Moy, ed. (1904).
1757:
861:agreed to investigate the reports.
756:, while Schuyler travelled through
13:
3388:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1981.tb00650.x
2065:. 19 September 1876. p. 5143.
2013:. 19 September 1876. p. 5142.
1416:. Vol. Second. New York, NY:
1033:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
671:in 1866 and were advancing toward
14:
4486:
3555:Works by or about Eugene Schuyler
3543:
3225:Spaulding, Ernest Wilder (1935).
2102:Gladstone, William Ewart (1876).
4037:
4027:
3898:
3886:
3792:
3757:
3645:
3633:
3623:
3515:Страшимиров, Димитър Т. (1907).
3231:Dictionary of American Biography
1578:Fraternity, Psi Upsilon (1917).
1442:Dictionary of American Biography
1064:President of Columbia University
1057:
797:Konstantin Petrovich Von Kaufman
627:The translate had been begun by
29:
4450:19th-century American diplomats
4405:Burials at Isola di San Michele
3306:A History of Bulgaria 1395–1885
2626:. New York: Leypoldt & Holt
2607:, New York: Leypoldt & Holt
2567:
2411:
2385:
2321:
2282:
2256:
2228:
2202:
2176:
2163:. London: Bradbury Agnew and Co
2157:MacGahan, Januarius A. (1876).
2149:
2124:
2095:
2069:
2049:
2028:MacGahan, Januarius A. (1876).
2017:
1997:
1985:. London: Bradbury Agnew and Co
1979:MacGahan, Januarius A. (1876).
1971:
1960:
1935:
1910:
1881:
1853:
1814:
1789:
1732:
1707:
1696:, New York: Leypoldt & Holt
1683:
1659:
1635:
1609:The Journal of Higher Education
1596:
1265:The Journal of Higher Education
967:, which was published in 1878.
748:), then to Fort Perovskii (now
500:. Schuyler's siblings included
337:
3518:История на априлското въстание
2916:10.1126/science.ns-10.232.32-a
2620:Schuyler, Eugene, ed. (1868).
2480:Waddington, Mary King (2018).
2407:– via Newspaper Archive.
1621:10.1080/00221546.1962.11773477
1504:
1461:
1428:
1360:
1291:
1255:
496:and served as a member of the
197:U.S. Consul General to Romania
1:
4470:American expatriates in Italy
3536:Кратка българска енциклопедия
3529:– via Internet Archive.
3241:– via Internet Archive.
3139:– via Internet Archive.
2634:– via Internet Archive.
2548:Columbia University Quarterly
2145:– via Internet Archive.
2120:– via Internet Archive.
2091:– via Internet Archive.
1956:– via Internet Archive.
1931:– via Internet Archive.
1877:– via Internet Archive.
1655:– via Internet Archive.
1529:– via Internet Archive.
1500:– via Internet Archive.
1482:– via Internet Archive.
1200:
467:
448:. He was the first American
4114:and Minister Plenipotentiary
3150:, New York: Charles Scribner
2155:See the Introduction to the
1672:, New York: Charles Scribner
1511:Schuyler, George W. (1885).
1486:Schuyler, George W. (1885).
1468:Schuyler, George W. (1885).
1080:, and granddaughter of both
1029:Assistant Secretary of State
43:U.S. Consul General to Egypt
7:
3041:Political Science Quarterly
2742:Tolstoy, Count Leo (1878),
2726:Tolstoy, Count Leo (1878),
2235:Tolstoy, Count Leo (1878),
2076:Barnwell, R. Grant (1877).
1545:Journal of Higher Education
944:from Ottoman rule in 1878.
789:National Geographic Society
588:until the end of his life.
10:
4491:
4475:Members of Skull and Bones
4430:Columbia Law School alumni
3229:. In Malone, Dumas (ed.).
2966:"A Political Frankenstein"
2941:"A Political Frankenstein"
2399:. July 19, 1890. p. 3
1420:. p. 377 – via
1090:Mary Alsop King Waddington
730:, who was working for the
356:George Washington Schuyler
4445:Explorers of Central Asia
4253:
4111:
4083:
4065:
4047:
3884:
3790:
3755:
3643:
3456:10.1080/09592290590916112
3403:Clarke, James F. (1988).
3144:Schuyler, Eugene (1901),
3068:Schuyler, Eugene (1901),
3020:The North American Review
2964:Schuyler, Eugene (1888).
2939:Schuyler, Eugene (1888).
2871:Schuyler, Eugene (1886),
2853:The North American Review
2834:Schuyler, Eugene (1884),
2817:Schuyler, Eugene (1884),
2666:Schuyler, Eugene (1877),
2649:Schuyler, Eugene (1876),
2553:Columbia University Press
2328:Schuyler, Eugene (1886),
2305:Schuyler, Eugene (1884),
2289:Schuyler, Eugene (1884),
2211:The North American Review
1837:Schuyler, Eugene (1877),
1821:Schuyler, Eugene (1876),
1666:Schuyler, Eugene (1901),
1167:Constantinople Conference
936:take the side of Turkey.
896:, three months after the
591:
407:
381:
363:
351:
321:
309:
289:
262:
257:
253:
241:
229:
213:
202:
195:
183:
171:
163:
152:
145:
133:
121:
111:
100:
93:
81:
69:
59:
48:
41:
37:
28:
21:
4254:Ambassador Extraordinary
3764:Second Hellenic Republic
3444:Diplomacy and Statecraft
3206:"Записки на един Осъден"
2970:The New Princeton Review
2945:The New Princeton Review
2615:– via Google Books
2526:U.S. Department of State
1746:(in Finnish). 2015-12-03
1721:(in Finnish). 2015-12-03
1304:"Bulgaria/History"
1097:William Henry Waddington
1094:Prime Minister of France
986:A year later, he became
841:students and faculty of
655:, by steamboat down the
494:New York State Treasurer
492:, who later was elected
3905:Third Hellenic Republic
3893:Junta-declared Republic
3187:2027/mdp.39015053671205
2601:Turgenef, Ivan (1867),
1690:Turgenef, Ivan (1867),
1435:Krout, John A. (1935).
1418:Charles Scribner's Sons
1314:Encyclopædia Britannica
1134:42.709517°N 23.349217°E
1027:nominated him as First
971:Later diplomatic career
707:Travels in Central Asia
498:New York State Assembly
488:, a drugstore owner in
484:Scribner) Schuyler and
460:, and U.S. Minister to
314:Cimitero di San Michele
147:U.S. Minister to Serbia
95:U.S. Minister to Greece
88:John Alexander Anderson
4410:April Uprising of 1876
3246:Harris, David (1939).
3202:Гешов, Иван Евстратиев
2877:, New York: Scribner,
2334:, New York: Scribner,
1299:Bourchier, James David
1163:April Uprising of 1876
1147:
942:Bulgaria was liberated
929:
744:, then to Kazala (now
716:
663:, then by carriage to
540:Arthur Williams Wright
3110:Modern Language Notes
2362:"Mr. Eugene Schuyler"
2278:: 105–134. July 1884.
2186:Turkey and Its People
2183:Pears, Edwin (1911).
2134:Turkey and Its People
2131:Pears, Edwin (1911).
2024:Mr. Schuyler's Report
1894:Turkey and Its People
1775:World Digital Library
1185:are named after him.
1110:
902:
714:
472:Schuyler was born in
327:Gertrude Wallace King
4440:Writers about Russia
3576:Ithaca City Cemetery
3167:Peck, Harry Thurston
3074:, New York: Scribner
2272:The Quarterly Review
2199:via Internet Archive
1907:via Internet Archive
1139:42.709517; 23.349217
1052:Isola di San Michele
1048:San Michele cemetery
568:Webster's Dictionary
4425:Yale College alumni
4256:and Plenipotentiary
4112:Envoy Extraordinary
3163:Gilman, Daniel Coit
2688:Contemporary Review
2555:. 1905. p. 158
2268:by Eugene Schuyler"
1744:Kalevala maailmalla
1719:Kalevala maailmalla
1408:Schuyler, George W.
1319:The Revolt of 1876.
1261:See, for instance,
1130: /
1071:U.S. Representative
981:Catherine the Great
845:in Constantinople.
629:John Addison Porter
576:Columbia Law School
544:James Morris Whiton
376:Columbia Law School
218:Rutherford B. Hayes
3376:Diplomatic History
3300:MacDermott, Mercia
3291:Howard J. Kerner,
3265:The Russian Review
3227:"Schuyler, Eugene"
3175:"SCHUYLER, Eugene"
3171:Colby, Frank Moore
3147:Italian Influences
3088:. pp. 47–48.
2684:Gladstone, William
2455:The New York Times
2397:The New York World
2370:The New York Times
2062:The London Gazette
2010:The London Gazette
1669:Italian Influences
1240:The New York Times
1148:
1069:, niece of former
1037:William F. Wharton
1020:The New York Times
1011:Cornell University
878:Serbia-Turkish War
874:Januarius MacGahan
728:Januarius MacGahan
717:
635:Diplomat to Russia
502:Walter S. Schuyler
486:George W. Schuyler
436:, and as American
4382:
4381:
4358:chargé d'affaires
4346:chargé d'affaires
4224:chargé d'affaires
4084:Minister Resident
4066:Chargé d'Affaires
3993:
3992:
3799:Kingdom of Greece
3652:Kingdom of Greece
3472:Herlihy, Patricia
3256:2027/uc1.b3945523
3104:(February 1898).
3094:2027/uc1.b2983067
2884:2027/uc1.b3266709
2700:2027/chi.20410995
2341:2027/uc1.b3266709
1343:history.state.gov
1232:"Eugene Schuyler"
1190:Russian Turkestan
1103:Legacy and honors
1075:New York Governor
1050:on the island of
1025:Benjamin Harrison
988:Chargé d'affaires
933:Benjamin Disraeli
900:had taken place:
859:Benjamin Disraeli
855:London Daily News
768:, in present-day
653:Vasilii Alekseich
556:Bibliotheca Sacra
517:George Washington
411:
410:
273:February 26, 1840
225:Chester A. Arthur
222:James A. Garfield
167:Chester A. Arthur
140:A. Loudon Snowden
128:John M. Read, Jr.
116:Chester A. Arthur
64:Benjamin Harrison
4482:
4048:Diplomatic Agent
4042:
4041:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3903:
3902:
3891:
3890:
3809:
3797:
3796:
3762:
3761:
3650:
3649:
3638:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3559:Internet Archive
3539:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3511:
3505:
3497:
3481:
3467:
3435:
3429:
3421:
3412:
3405:Hupchick, Dennis
3399:
3370:
3335:Siscoe, Frank G.
3330:
3327:Internet Archive
3324:
3322:
3309:
3288:
3259:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3097:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3064:
3035:
3014:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2935:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2867:
2859:(348): 464–474,
2847:
2846:
2845:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2703:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2575:"Mount Schuyler"
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2522:photos.state.gov
2519:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2451:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2366:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1861:Washburn, George
1857:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1766:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1584:. The fraternity
1575:
1569:
1568:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1455:Internet Archive
1452:
1450:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1335:
1322:
1321:
1306:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1236:
1228:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
954:Rutherford Hayes
926:
907:
614:Fathers and Sons
606:Alexander Nevsky
525:Charles Scribner
490:Ithaca, New York
359:Matilda Scribner
345:
343:
339:
304:Kingdom of Italy
296:
272:
270:
258:Personal details
244:
236:Inaugural holder
232:
207:
186:
178:Inaugural holder
174:
157:
136:
124:
105:
84:
72:
53:
33:
19:
18:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4455:Schuyler family
4385:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4257:
4255:
4249:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4085:
4079:
4067:
4061:
4049:
4043:
4036:
4028:
4026:
4024:
3994:
3989:
3907:
3897:
3896:
3885:
3880:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3791:
3786:
3756:
3751:
3654:
3644:
3639:
3632:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3582:Eugene Schuyler
3564:Eugene Schuyler
3546:
3533:
3524:
3522:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3423:
3422:
3351:10.2307/2493918
3320:
3318:
3236:
3234:
3215:
3213:
3191:
3189:
3173:, eds. (1904).
3153:
3151:
3134:
3132:
3122:10.2307/2918140
3084:
3077:
3075:
3053:10.2307/2139139
3026:(389): 424–34.
2979:
2977:
2954:
2952:
2889:
2887:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2824:
2807:
2805:
2787:
2785:
2768:
2766:
2751:
2749:
2735:
2733:
2716:
2714:
2675:
2673:
2658:
2656:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2610:
2608:
2592:
2583:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2478:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2458:. July 14, 1877
2449:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2427:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2373:. July 19, 1890
2364:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2346:
2344:
2326:
2322:
2314:
2312:
2298:
2296:
2287:
2283:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2229:
2217:(348): 464–74,
2207:
2203:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2177:
2166:
2164:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2074:
2070:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2022:
2018:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1911:
1900:
1898:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1844:
1830:
1828:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1768:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1576:
1572:
1557:10.2307/1978076
1541:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1462:
1448:
1446:
1433:
1429:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1337:
1336:
1325:
1296:
1292:
1277:10.2307/1979947
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1243:. July 19, 1890
1234:
1230:
1229:
1212:
1203:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1113:Sofia, Bulgaria
1105:
1088:. Her sister,
1078:John Alsop King
1060:
973:
924:
918:Tatar Bazardjik
905:
819:
733:New York Herald
721:Peter the Great
709:
677:Yasnaya Polyana
637:
602:Polish Uprising
594:
572:Yale Law School
536:Skull and Bones
515:, a general in
513:Philip Schuyler
506:Walter S. Grant
470:
414:Eugene Schuyler
403:
374:
372:Yale Law School
370:
358:
347:
335:
331:
328:
316:
298:
294:
274:
268:
266:
242:
230:
224:
220:
208:
203:
184:
172:
158:
153:
134:
122:
106:
101:
82:
70:
54:
49:
24:
23:Eugene Schuyler
17:
12:
11:
5:
4488:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4349:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4258:(1965–present)
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4000:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3908:(1974–present)
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3806:Military junta
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3641:
3640:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3561:
3552:
3545:
3544:External links
3542:
3541:
3540:
3531:
3512:
3492:
3468:
3440:Bridges, Peter
3436:
3413:
3400:
3371:
3331:
3296:
3289:
3277:10.2307/125331
3260:
3243:
3222:
3198:
3159:
3141:
3098:
3082:
3065:
3047:(3): 480–495.
3036:
3015:
3003:10.2307/196657
2986:
2961:
2936:
2910:(232): 32–33.
2895:
2868:
2848:
2831:
2814:
2794:
2775:
2756:
2723:
2704:
2680:
2663:
2646:
2636:
2617:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2566:
2538:
2506:
2492:
2469:
2438:
2410:
2384:
2353:
2320:
2281:
2255:
2227:
2201:
2175:
2148:
2123:
2094:
2068:
2048:
2016:
1996:
1970:
1959:
1934:
1909:
1880:
1852:
1813:
1788:
1756:
1731:
1706:
1682:
1658:
1634:
1615:(7): 381–386.
1595:
1570:
1532:
1503:
1460:
1427:
1399:
1359:
1323:
1309:Chisholm, Hugh
1290:
1254:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1151:Mount Schuyler
1104:
1101:
1059:
1056:
972:
969:
867:Horace Maynard
843:Robert College
818:
815:
708:
705:
701:St. Petersburg
636:
633:
593:
590:
519:'s army and a
469:
466:
446:April Uprising
438:Consul General
409:
408:
405:
404:
402:
401:
396:
391:
385:
383:
379:
378:
365:
361:
360:
353:
349:
348:
333:
329:
326:
325:
323:
319:
318:
311:
307:
306:
297:(aged 50)
291:
287:
286:
264:
260:
259:
255:
254:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
233:
227:
226:
215:
211:
210:
200:
199:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
150:
149:
143:
142:
137:
131:
130:
125:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
98:
97:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4487:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:Hallock Davis
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4035:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3631:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3537:
3532:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3495:
3493:9789004155336
3489:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3345:(1): 119–24.
3344:
3340:
3339:Slavic Review
3336:
3332:
3328:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3149:
3148:
3142:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2900:"Waterspouts"
2896:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2764:
2763:
2757:
2747:
2746:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2625:
2624:
2618:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2495:
2493:9783732639021
2489:
2485:
2484:
2476:
2474:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2442:
2435:
2428:September 13,
2423:
2422:
2414:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2357:
2342:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2310:
2309:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2252:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2162:
2161:
2152:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2020:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1984:
1983:
1974:
1968:
1963:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1842:
1841:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1802:. p. 816
1801:
1800:
1792:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1551:(7): 387–94.
1550:
1546:
1539:
1537:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1491:
1490:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1437:Malone, Dumas
1431:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1389:
1388:
1373:
1372:
1363:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:(7): 381–86.
1270:
1266:
1258:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1183:Panagyurishte
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1058:Personal life
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:Johns Hopkins
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
968:
966:
962:
957:
955:
950:
949:Hamilton Fish
945:
943:
937:
934:
928:
921:
919:
915:
910:
901:
899:
895:
890:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
862:
860:
856:
852:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
814:
811:
806:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
740:by sledge to
739:
735:
734:
729:
724:
722:
713:
704:
702:
698:
697:Andrew Curtin
694:
690:
689:Ulysses Grant
686:
682:
681:War and Peace
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
632:
630:
626:
624:
619:
615:
611:
610:Ivan Turgenev
607:
603:
599:
589:
587:
583:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
557:
552:
548:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Ivan Turgenev
423:
419:
415:
406:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
384:
380:
377:
373:
369:
366:
362:
357:
354:
350:
324:
320:
317:Venice, Italy
315:
312:
310:Resting place
308:
305:
301:
293:July 16, 1890
292:
288:
285:
284:United States
281:
277:
265:
261:
256:
252:
249:
246:
240:
237:
234:
228:
223:
219:
216:
212:
206:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
182:
179:
176:
170:
166:
162:
156:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
132:
129:
126:
120:
117:
114:
110:
104:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
76:John Cardwell
74:
68:
65:
62:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4223:
4217:
4092:
4074:
4056:
3856:Riddleberger
3676:
3586:Find a Grave
3568:Find a Grave
3535:
3523:. Retrieved
3517:
3477:
3447:
3443:
3417:
3408:
3382:(1): 23–37.
3379:
3375:
3342:
3338:
3325:– via
3319:. Retrieved
3305:
3292:
3271:(1): 33–48.
3268:
3264:
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3230:
3214:. Retrieved
3209:
3192:February 23,
3190:. Retrieved
3178:
3152:, retrieved
3146:
3135:September 5,
3133:. Retrieved
3113:
3109:
3085:
3076:, retrieved
3070:
3044:
3040:
3023:
3019:
2994:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2973:
2969:
2953:. Retrieved
2951:(3): 306–322
2948:
2944:
2907:
2903:
2888:, retrieved
2873:
2856:
2852:
2842:, retrieved
2836:
2825:, retrieved
2819:
2806:. Retrieved
2799:
2786:. Retrieved
2780:
2767:. Retrieved
2761:
2750:, retrieved
2744:
2734:, retrieved
2728:
2715:. Retrieved
2709:
2691:
2687:
2674:, retrieved
2668:
2657:, retrieved
2651:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2622:
2609:, retrieved
2603:
2595:Bibliography
2582:, retrieved
2578:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2547:
2541:
2529:. Retrieved
2521:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2482:
2460:. Retrieved
2453:
2441:
2434:Find A Grave
2432:– via
2426:, retrieved
2419:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2396:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2368:
2356:
2345:, retrieved
2330:
2323:
2313:, retrieved
2307:
2297:, retrieved
2291:
2284:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2258:
2243:, retrieved
2237:
2230:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2191:. Retrieved
2185:
2178:
2167:25 September
2165:. Retrieved
2159:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2133:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2104:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2078:
2071:
2060:
2051:
2041:28 September
2039:. Retrieved
2030:
2023:
2019:
2008:
1999:
1989:28 September
1987:. Retrieved
1981:
1973:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1944:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1919:
1912:
1899:. Retrieved
1893:
1889:Pears, Edwin
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1865:
1855:
1845:, retrieved
1839:
1829:, retrieved
1823:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1798:
1791:
1780:. Retrieved
1773:
1748:. Retrieved
1743:
1734:
1723:. Retrieved
1718:
1709:
1698:, retrieved
1692:
1685:
1674:, retrieved
1668:
1661:
1651:February 17,
1649:. Retrieved
1643:
1637:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1580:
1573:
1548:
1544:
1523:. Retrieved
1513:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1470:
1463:
1453:– via
1447:. Retrieved
1441:
1430:
1422:Google Books
1412:
1402:
1392:, retrieved
1386:
1376:, retrieved
1370:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1342:
1318:
1312:
1293:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1238:
1187:
1149:
1086:Nicholas Low
1067:Charles King
1061:
1041:
1018:
1014:
1004:
985:
974:
965:The Cossacks
964:
958:
946:
938:
930:
922:
911:
903:
891:
871:
863:
847:
824:
820:
809:
807:
801:
792:
786:
731:
725:
718:
685:The Cossacks
650:
638:
621:
613:
605:
598:British Navy
595:
585:
579:
567:
561:
555:
546:
532:Yale College
529:
521:U.S. Senator
510:
471:
434:Central Asia
413:
412:
368:Yale College
295:(1890-07-16)
248:Walker Fearn
243:Succeeded by
235:
204:
190:Walker Fearn
185:Succeeded by
177:
154:
135:Succeeded by
102:
83:Succeeded by
50:
4400:1890 deaths
4395:1840 births
4305:Roger Davis
4116:(1892–1965)
4086:(1882–1892)
4068:(1881–1882)
3895:(1973–1974)
3808:(1967–1974)
3802:(1935–1973)
3655:(1868–1924)
3216:8 September
3102:Wiener, Leo
2980:January 13,
2955:January 13,
2264:"Review of
2057:"No. 24365"
2005:"No. 24365"
1382:. See also
1155:Graham Land
1137: /
1125:23°20.953′E
1122:42°42.571′N
1054:in Venice.
646:Lev Tolstoi
642:Baden-Baden
564:Noah Porter
430:Lev Tolstoi
231:Preceded by
173:Preceded by
123:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
4389:Categories
4335:Gitenstein
4290:Funderburk
4219:Gantenbein
4193:Culbertson
3712:C. Francis
3667:J. Francis
3578:, New York
3078:2013-02-12
2976:(4): 37–59
2844:2013-03-08
2827:2013-03-08
2808:August 17,
2788:August 17,
2769:August 17,
2752:2013-03-07
2736:2013-03-07
2694:: 873–91.
2676:2013-03-08
2659:2013-03-08
2347:2013-02-03
2315:2013-03-08
2299:2013-03-08
2245:2013-03-07
1847:2013-03-08
1831:2013-03-08
1782:2013-06-20
1750:2024-09-10
1725:2024-09-10
1700:2013-03-07
1676:2013-03-08
1394:2013-02-03
1378:2013-02-03
1201:References
1159:Antarctica
1082:Rufus King
961:Birmingham
810:Turkestan,
770:Uzbekistan
586:The Nation
581:The Nation
468:Early life
399:translator
382:Occupation
269:1840-02-26
4369:Zuckerman
4128:Alexander
4050:(1880–81)
3965:Speckhard
3925:McCloskey
3866:Labouisse
3697:Alexander
3662:Tuckerman
3502:cite book
3464:159971289
3450:: 13–22.
3426:cite book
3367:163958954
3116:(2): 41.
2997:: 87–98.
2611:August 1,
2403:August 3,
1629:0022-1546
1588:March 24,
1525:August 4,
1496:August 1,
1478:August 1,
1449:August 1,
992:Bucharest
898:massacres
851:The Times
839:Bulgarian
774:Samarkand
758:Turkistan
750:Kzyl-Orda
746:Kazalinsk
673:Samarkand
559:in 1862.
364:Education
352:Parent(s)
214:President
205:In office
164:President
155:In office
112:President
103:In office
60:President
51:In office
4353:Thompson
4315:Rosapepe
4265:Crawford
4245:Crawford
4208:Harrison
4133:Rockhill
4093:Schuyler
4075:Schuyler
4057:Schuyler
3940:Sotirhos
3841:Peurifoy
3831:MacVeagh
3816:MacVeagh
3782:MacVeagh
3772:Laughlin
3742:Droppers
3737:Williams
3732:Schurman
3702:Rockhill
3677:Schuyler
3572:cenotaph
3396:24911250
3302:(1962).
3237:2 August
3204:(1915).
3154:July 31,
3032:25101758
2932:17832490
2890:July 31,
2865:25118547
2717:July 31,
2630:July 31,
2559:1 August
2531:1 August
2499:1 August
2462:1 August
2377:1 August
2223:25118547
2116:29 March
1891:(1911).
1863:(1909).
1410:(1885).
1352:1 August
1301:(1911).
1247:1 August
1194:iskatchi
914:Kaimakam
886:Georgian
853:and the
835:massacre
831:Bulgaria
827:uprising
766:Tashkent
762:Shymkent
742:Orenburg
665:Orenburg
623:Kalevala
478:New York
450:Minister
442:Istanbul
418:American
389:Diplomat
280:New York
4374:Kavalec
4341:Butcher
4330:Taubman
4240:Wharton
4213:Gunther
4183:Vopicka
4178:Jackson
4158:Knowles
4148:Jackson
4143:Francis
4123:Snowden
4103:Snowden
3930:Stearns
3920:Kubisch
3777:Skinner
3722:Pearson
3717:Jackson
3687:Snowden
3557:at the
3407:(ed.).
3359:2493918
3321:22 June
3130:2918140
3061:2139139
2924:1764228
2904:Science
2251:vol. II
2087:28 July
1565:1978076
1439:(ed.).
1311:(ed.).
1285:1979947
1206:Sources
1175:Plovdiv
996:Romania
778:Bukhara
738:Saratov
693:Tallinn
669:Bukhara
618:Finnish
454:Romania
346:
334:
330:
4325:Crouch
4285:Aggrey
4280:Barnes
4275:Meeker
4235:Thayer
4230:Shantz
4203:Owsley
4198:Wilson
4173:Carter
4163:Wilson
4153:Riddle
3985:Tsunis
3975:Pearce
3955:Miller
3935:Keeley
3871:Talbot
3861:Briggs
3846:Cannon
3821:Biddle
3525:8 July
3490:
3462:
3394:
3365:
3357:
3314:-278,
3285:125331
3283:
3128:
3059:
3030:
3011:196657
3009:
2930:
2922:
2863:
2692:XXVIII
2584:7 July
2490:
2221:
2193:31 May
2141:31 May
2026:. See
1952:5 June
1927:5 June
1901:2 June
1873:7 June
1806:9 June
1778:. 1875
1627:
1563:
1283:
1035:, and
1000:Serbia
925:
906:
882:German
782:Kokand
764:on to
661:Samara
592:Career
474:Ithaca
462:Greece
458:Serbia
394:writer
340:
322:Spouse
300:Venice
276:Ithaca
4364:Klemm
4320:Guest
4310:Moses
4300:Green
4138:Hardy
4098:Fearn
3980:Pyatt
3970:Smith
3950:Burns
3945:Niles
3915:Tasca
3876:Tasca
3851:Allen
3836:Grady
3747:Capps
3727:Moses
3707:Hardy
3692:Beale
3682:Fearn
3486:–84.
3460:S2CID
3392:JSTOR
3363:S2CID
3355:JSTOR
3281:JSTOR
3126:JSTOR
3057:JSTOR
3028:JSTOR
3007:JSTOR
2920:JSTOR
2861:JSTOR
2518:(PDF)
2450:(PDF)
2365:(PDF)
2219:JSTOR
1561:JSTOR
1307:. In
1281:JSTOR
1235:(PDF)
1179:Varna
1171:Sofia
1044:Cairo
894:Batak
754:Khiva
657:Volga
422:Ph.D.
344:)
336:(
332:
4295:Kirk
4168:Eddy
3960:Ries
3826:Kirk
3672:Read
3574:in
3527:2016
3508:link
3488:ISBN
3432:link
3323:2021
3239:2016
3218:2018
3194:2019
3156:2018
3137:2018
2982:2020
2957:2020
2928:PMID
2892:2018
2810:2018
2801:1884
2790:2018
2771:2018
2719:2018
2632:2018
2613:2018
2586:2018
2561:2018
2533:2018
2501:2018
2488:ISBN
2464:2018
2430:2018
2421:1890
2405:2018
2379:2018
2195:2016
2169:2013
2143:2016
2118:2016
2089:2016
2043:2013
1991:2013
1954:2016
1929:2016
1903:2016
1875:2016
1808:2016
1653:2018
1625:ISSN
1590:2011
1527:2018
1498:2018
1480:2018
1451:2018
1354:2018
1249:2018
1181:and
1084:and
1073:and
1009:and
998:and
977:Rome
780:and
760:and
542:and
456:and
428:and
342:1877
290:Died
263:Born
4188:Jay
3584:at
3566:at
3484:165
3452:doi
3384:doi
3347:doi
3316:280
3312:277
3273:doi
3252:hdl
3183:hdl
3118:doi
3090:hdl
3049:doi
3024:148
2999:doi
2912:doi
2879:hdl
2857:141
2696:hdl
2336:hdl
2276:158
2215:141
2112:–19
1617:doi
1553:doi
1521:–43
1519:442
1273:doi
1157:in
1153:on
990:in
927:...
916:of
904:...
799:.
659:to
551:PhD
482:née
452:to
440:in
4391::
3570:–
3504:}}
3500:{{
3458:.
3448:16
3446:.
3428:}}
3424:{{
3390:.
3378:.
3361:.
3353:.
3343:27
3341:.
3279:.
3267:.
3208:.
3177:.
3169:;
3165:;
3124:.
3114:13
3112:.
3108:.
3055:.
3043:.
3022:.
3005:.
2995:21
2993:.
2972:.
2968:.
2947:.
2943:.
2926:.
2918:.
2908:10
2906:.
2902:.
2855:,
2740:;
2690:.
2577:,
2551:.
2524:.
2520:.
2472:^
2452:.
2395:.
2367:.
2303:;
2274:.
2270:.
2249:;
2213:,
2110:18
2059:.
2036:93
2007:.
1835:;
1772:.
1759:^
1742:.
1717:.
1623:.
1613:33
1611:.
1607:.
1559:.
1549:32
1547:.
1535:^
1484:;
1345:.
1341:.
1326:^
1279:.
1269:33
1267:.
1237:.
1213:^
1177:,
1173:,
1099:.
983:.
776:,
772:,
612:,
508:.
476:,
464:.
338:m.
302:,
282:,
278:,
4360:)
4356:(
4348:)
4344:(
4226:)
4222:(
4019:e
4012:t
4005:v
3615:e
3608:t
3601:v
3510:)
3496:.
3466:.
3454::
3434:)
3398:.
3386::
3380:5
3369:.
3349::
3329:.
3287:.
3275::
3269:7
3258:.
3254::
3220:.
3185::
3120::
3096:.
3092::
3063:.
3051::
3045:4
3034:.
3013:.
3001::
2974:6
2949:5
2934:.
2914::
2881::
2702:.
2698::
2563:.
2535:.
2503:.
2466:.
2381:.
2351:.
2338::
2253:.
2197:.
2171:.
2045:.
1993:.
1905:.
1785:.
1753:.
1728:.
1704:.
1680:.
1631:.
1619::
1592:.
1567:.
1555::
1457:.
1424:.
1356:.
1287:.
1275::
1251:.
1146:)
1115:(
625:.
547:,
271:)
267:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.